A runny nose is accompanied by a stuffy nose and difficulty breathing. Many patients do not go to the clinic, which often leads to serious complications. It is important to take into account that for proper therapy the process should be taken responsibly. If the cause is falsely identified, the selection of a suitable drug is difficult, there is a risk of transformation of the disease into chronic form. When the first signs appear, you should immediately contact a specialist, this will help avoid unpleasant consequences in the future. 
The disease is often accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: nasal congestion, sore throat, headache. Many people do not know how to get rid of a bad runny nose on their own and turn to a doctor. If a severe runny nose needs to be cured as quickly as possible and there is no time to go to the hospital, you should use nasal drops and medicinal solutions. Best in in this case take vasoconstrictor medications. The following products are in great demand: Nazivin, Tizin, Noxprey, Naphthyzin. Medicines of this type may be addictive, so they should not be used for more than a week. Immunomodulators in combination with homeopathic remedies show high effectiveness for severe runny nose.
It is also worth paying attention to folk remedies, their action is based on vasoconstrictor and antiseptic properties. The following recipes are considered the most popular:
- boiled water and honey in equal proportions;
- tincture of calendula or chamomile;
- St. John's wort decoction;
- fresh juice from aloe leaves;
- beet broth.
It is recommended to use any composition as nasal drops; 1-2 drops should be instilled. no more than 4 p. per day, which will help avoid irritation. To wash the nasal mucous membranes and remove secretions, it is recommended to take brine. For prevention purposes, you should take medications with vitamin C, this provides an antioxidant effect and helps strengthen the immune system.
What is the best way to treat a severe runny nose?
An integrated approach will help cure a severe runny nose, which involves not only getting rid of mucus, but also significantly helping the body recover.
As part of therapy, the following is carried out:
- creation of favorable climatic conditions;
- sufficient fluid intake, which ensures the removal of toxins and promotes the renewal of secretions;
- taking hormonal and antibacterial drugs(if there are complications).
Traditional recipes also show high effectiveness; before using them, you should consult a doctor. 
Treatment of a severe runny nose with folk remedies
How to treat a severe runny nose in an adult with folk remedies? Using the following recipes will speed up the healing process:
- 5 drops dilute iodine in 1/2 tbsp. water, drop into the nose 3 times a day (helps if a runny nose is not associated with infectious diseases).
- Kalanchoe - 3 r. per day, lubricate the inside of the nasal sinuses with the juice of a plant leaf (instillation helps eliminate mucus).
- Kombucha - heat the infusion to 37 degrees, insert tampons soaked in the solution into ammonia- inhale every 20 minutes. alternately with each nostril, pinching the opposite one.
- 2 minced garlic cloves pour 1/2 tbsp. water, leave for an hour, strain through cheesecloth, add 1 tsp. olive oil, use as nasal drops 3 times a day. In some cases, you can simply eat a clove of garlic.
- Place the grated horseradish in a glass container, close the lid tightly, leave for 15 minutes, then inhale air through your mouth, hold your breath for 3 seconds, exhale through your nose.
Pharmaceutical preparations for home use
Treatment of a severe runny nose in adults involves taking medications, especially if the causative agent is a bacterial infection (in this case, antibiotics should be taken). To determine the type of pathogen, the doctor takes a swab from the nasal sinuses. The sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to a specific set of antimicrobial agents. Taking antibiotics is considered appropriate in case of accession pathogenic infection. It is advisable to use them when the disease transforms into a chronic form and inflammation spreads to the sinuses.
In addition to antibiotics, treatment for a very severe runny nose includes taking the following medications:
- antiviral agents - the action is aimed at destroying harmful microorganisms;
- homeopathic remedies - have a general strengthening effect, help increase the concentration of proteins in the circulatory system, as a result, immunity increases;
- anti-inflammatory drugs - suppress the effect of the inflammatory process;
- antihistamines - prescribed in rare cases, such as vasomotor rhinitis.
The doctor selects medications based on the diagnosis; the following medications are very popular:
- Sinupret - drug plant origin, prescribed for inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx and respiratory organs;
- Coldact Flu Plus - has a long duration of action, reduces fever, promotes vasoconstriction, has antihistamine properties, fights cold symptoms;
- Rhinopront - due to the combined properties, an antihistamine and vasoconstrictor effect is provided, the drug helps in the treatment hay fever, rhinitis, has contraindications.
How to treat severe allergic runny nose and nasal congestion?
When treating a disease, it is very important to establish the cause of its occurrence; therapy should be aimed primarily at eliminating the cause of the disease. If this condition is not met, the likelihood of relapse is high. Allergies are the second most common cause of acute runny nose. It can be year-round (occur as a result of a reaction to dust, pet hair) or seasonal (appears when plants are flowering). Therapy for allergic rhinitis is not necessary; often it is enough to eliminate contact with the allergen.
In the acute form of the disease, the following drugs are prescribed:
- Hormonal agents - glucocorticosteroids (Budesonide, Flucticasone, Mometasone) show the greatest effectiveness; they have anti-inflammatory properties;
- Antihistamines - for home use Loratadine, Suprastin are suitable, it is recommended to take 1-2 tablets daily, the effect begins in 5-20 minutes.
- Antiallergic - Vibrocil spray - combines antihistamine and vasoconstrictor properties, helps with sinus congestion.
- Barrier agents - the therapeutic effect is to create a barrier with airborne allergens; this category includes peppermint and sesame oil, guar gum, cellulose. Vibrolor provides protection to the mucous membranes of the nasal sinuses from cigarette smoke, dust and other inhaled allergens.
When treating severe allergic rhinitis Vasoconstrictor sprays should be abandoned; their use should only be used as a last resort. The duration of action of the drugs is 5-6 hours, since the symptoms of rhinitis disappear immediately after the end of the allergy attack.
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Antibiotics in the nose - with a long and persistent runny nose, there is often a need to take topical antibiotics. Drugs from this group are prescribed when a runny nose lasts more than 5 days, and other treatment methods do not bring the desired result. Such medications suppress the aggressiveness of bacteria, eliminate, and stop the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria:
- Isofra.
- Polydexa.
- Bioparox.
Treatment with drugs from the group of antibiotics for a runny nose in adults should not exceed 5 to 10 days. The dosage is determined by the doctor. The doctor will tell you which remedy is best after examining the nasal cavity and taking an anamnesis.
Antiseptics for the nose are a group of drugs with pronounced antimicrobial properties. Allows you to stop the proliferation of viruses and bacteria, cleanse the mucous membrane, protect it from irritation.
- Pinosol.
- Protargol.
- Miramistin.
Antiviral drugs are intended to treat a runny nose in the first days of illness. Taking drugs with an antiviral effect allows you to act on viruses, stop their reproduction, and increase local and immunity:
- Laferobion.
- Nazoferon.
- Grippferon.
Antihistamines - intended to relieve symptoms allergic rhinitis, relieve tissue swelling, inflammation, eliminate nasal congestion without runny nose:
- Cromohexal.
- Allergodil.
- Vibrocil.
Saline solutions are used to rinse the mucous membrane. Drugs from this group can be used at any stage of a runny nose.
- Marimer.
- Humer.
- Salin.
- Dolphin.
- Aquamaris.
Any drug used to treat rhinitis has its contraindications and side effects. Using cold medicine for adults, it is important to get specialist advice and study the instructions. When searching inexpensive drugs for a runny nose, you need to buy domestically produced drugs. Such medications are not only much cheaper, but are also in no way inferior to expensive branded products.
Treatments for a runny nose
For a runny nose for adults, various procedures are often prescribed to help eliminate nasal congestion, restore nasal breathing, reduce the amount of mucus discharge, and reduce symptoms cold runny nose. Treatment of a runny nose using various procedures will ideally complement the main therapy, and in some cases will be much more effective. best effect than pharmacy nasal drops.
- Inhalations.
- Warming up the nose.
- Warming compresses.
- Leg guy.
- Washing the mucous membrane.
Any procedure must be performed with strict adherence to the proportions of medicinal ingredients. Every adult knows how to cure a runny nose using the above procedures, but there is still no need to self-medicate, especially when the nature of rhinitis is unknown. So when purulent rhinitis, sinusitis, elevated body temperature, it is prohibited to carry out any warming procedures or inhalations.
Folk remedies
You can overcome the symptoms and treatment of rhinitis in adults using proven traditional medicine. A runny nose will quickly go away if you use folk recipes at the first sign of it. Herbal decoctions can be taken as medicinal raw materials, essential oils, beekeeping products and other proven products. In adults, treatment of rhinitis with alternative medicine justified in combination with other means. Those who prefer treatment know how to quickly stop the symptoms of a cold, relieve inflammation in the nasal mucosa, without causing any harm to health. folk ways. To help cope with the manifestations of rhinitis:
- Onion or garlic nose drops.
- Rinsing the nose with a decoction medicinal herbs(chamomile, calendula, string).
- Beet or carrot nose drops.
- Kalanchoe or aloe.
- Propolis or honey.
Any folk remedy is cheap, does not require large financial expenditures, and copes well with the symptoms of a cold. When the disease is advanced, traditional medicine will not bring the desired results. Every adult knows how to treat a runny nose with the help of traditional medicine and prepare medicinal recipes, but which remedy is most effective can be determined by the person who carried out the treatment using unconventional methods.
How to properly treat a runny nose in adults, eliminate all possible complications, and improve general state the patient, the doctor in the field of otolaryngology will advise after the results of the examination and examination of the patient. For successful therapy, any disease must be treated comprehensively. In addition to taking various medications, it will help speed up the recovery period proper nutrition, increasing immunity, frequent walks in the fresh air. Only an integrated approach to treatment will help quickly cure a runny nose, improve nasal breathing and other signs of the disease.
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A runny nose is one of the clearest symptoms of a cold or hypothermia. It may also indicate the onset of influenza or other illnesses. There are many ways to cure a runny nose in 1 day. But, if its etiology lies in a serious pathology, the disease itself must be treated first of all. Effective manipulations aimed at eliminating nasal congestion or discharge can only eliminate the symptom, and the disease will progress.
Quick treatment at home
Few people manage to avoid having a runny nose at least once a year. Most suffer from it much more often. This condition prevents a person from Everyday life, causes serious discomfort. Everyone wonders about effective control methods that will help get rid of a runny nose in a short time.
Important! Pharmacies offer many medications that can make breathing easier. At home, you can do various simple procedures that will not only quickly restore the patency of the upper respiratory tract, but also improve the general well-being of the patient.
Therapy aimed at eliminating a runny nose always begins with rinsing. During the procedure, the nasal passages are cleaned, accumulated mucus is washed out, and along with it, the nasal cavity and pathogens leave the nasal cavity.
Rinsing is effective for nasal congestion. When the solution gets inside, it thins out too thick mucus, which prevents normal breathing. In addition, the procedures are a good preventive measure against the penetration and accumulation of infection in the nasal sinuses.
To rinse the nose use:
- Water-salt solution. It can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared on your own at home. To prepare it yourself, you need to mix 1 tsp. salt and 250 ml warm water.
- Saline. Sold ready-made in pharmacies.
- Medical mineral water, in which there is no gas. Among the many items offered for sale by trade organizations, the natural composition of Borjomi is considered the most effective.
- Dried chamomile decoction. Prepared at home. You need to purchase a collection of dried herbs at the pharmacy, 1 tbsp. l. crushed chamomile should be added to 250 ml of boiling water. Cook the contents for no more than 5 minutes. Then cool the liquid, strain and only then use it for its intended purpose.
- Calendula infusion. The plant has long been known for its medicinal properties. An infusion of the herb can be used to treat rhinitis, sinusitis and colds. Chopped herb in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. 0.5 liters of hot water is poured. Simmer for about 20 minutes in a water bath, then settle overnight in a dark place. The strained liquid is stored in the refrigerator and heated to 35–37°C before use.
To carry out the procedure, you need to take a rubber aspirator or syringe. The prepared product is poured into one of the nasal passages. In this case, the head should be tilted to the side over the sink so that the liquid flows out of the other nostril.
Attention! If you rinse from the first minutes of a runny nose, the chances of eliminating the signs of a cold in just an hour increase.
Once the sinuses are cleared of mucus and germs, you should begin further healing activities without drugs. Warm up using warm boiled egg or a bag of warmed salt.
To get rid of a runny nose in just a day, you should apply the product to the outside of the nose. Heat can stop the inflammatory process and quickly restore the protective functions of the nasal mucosa. You can draw an iodine grid on the wings of your nose before going to bed. This method refers to warming methods. Overnight, the pattern will become discolored and the intensity of the runny nose will decrease. Doctors dispute the effectiveness of iodine treatment, but many patients use this method.
For inhalation, you will need to heat the water and add a few mg of eucalyptus oil. The temperature of the liquid should not be too hot, otherwise there is a risk of burning the skin of the face, mucous membranes of the nose and throat.
Know! Therapeutic vapors should be inhaled by bending over a container with hot contents and covering your head with a towel. The duration of inhalation depends on the age of the patient, varies between 5–10 minutes.
Mustard plasters
For a runny nose, mustard plasters are often used. Compresses should be applied to the area chest patient, closer to the collarbone. In this case, the patient inhales mustard vapors.
Mustard plasters are also applied to the feet. The points that are directly connected to the respiratory system and located in the lower part of the human body warm up. Active influence on them helps to improve breathing and eliminate pathogens.
To properly apply mustard plasters, you need to perform the following steps:
- take mustard sheets or bags purchased at the pharmacy;
- put them in warm water;
- wait until the contents get wet and are evenly distributed inside the bag;
- apply wet mustard plasters to a certain area of the body, press lightly;
- cover with cotton cloth;
- If mustard plasters are installed on the feet, wear woolen socks over the fabric.
Important! The compress is kept on the body for 10 minutes to 2 hours. But if you feel a strong burning sensation in the area where mustard plasters are applied, you must stop the procedure.
Then you need to perform the following manipulations:
- remove mustard leaves or bags;
- wipe the heated area with a damp and then dry material;
- wrap the reddened area with a towel or put on socks.
It is advisable to apply mustard plasters in the evening. After the procedure, it is recommended to go to bed immediately. In the morning, the runny nose will disappear, and the patient’s condition will improve significantly.
Foot baths
Everyone knows that if you get your feet wet or cold, a runny nose will not take long to appear. After all, the feet are a reflexogenic part of the body, connected to the nasopharynx. This is precisely what explains the treatment of a runny nose by warming the feet.
To cure nasal congestion in an adult, you should fill a container with water heated to a temperature of 40–45°C. To treat a runny nose in adolescents, pour warm water at 38–40°C. A jug of boiling water is placed nearby.
Attention! To enhance the effect, you can add 1-2 tbsp to the bath. l. mustard.
The procedure lasts 10–15 minutes. Every 5 minutes you should add a portion of boiling water to the cooled water. At the end of therapy, dry your feet with a dry towel, put on woolen socks, go to bed and cover yourself with a warm blanket.
Homemade drops
To quickly get rid of nasal congestion, you can instill homemade medicinal products:
- honey is diluted with water at a ratio of 1:1, dropped into the nose if there is no allergy;
- freshly squeezed Kalanchoe juice has a strong medicinal properties, it is diluted in equal parts with water and dripped into the nasal passages every 2 hours;
- warm brewed chamomile tea can be instilled into the nose, 1-2 drops at a time, it will flush out the passages and relieve inflammation.
Know! There are many methods that can quickly eliminate thick mucus that interferes with breathing. The main thing is to quickly respond to the first manifestations of the disease.
Medicines: drops, ointments, tablets
Drug manufacturers do not tell you what to do or what medications you need to use to get rid of a runny nose in one day. However, properly selected products will help to quickly eliminate the symptoms of colds.
To treat a runny nose, you can find medications in different forms in pharmacies:
- Drops. Vasoconstrictors (Naphthyzin, Tizin, DlyaNos) can alleviate the condition within 5 minutes, the duration of action is up to 6 hours. From hormonal drugs(Nazarel, Nasobek) the effect occurs much later, but it can last up to 12 hours.
- Ointments. The drug Viferon has an immunomodulatory and antiviral effect. Has antiviral properties Oxolinic ointment. Good results can be obtained from the use of a combined ointment of natural origin - Pinosol. An antimicrobial and vasoconstrictor effect is exerted by a product based on levomenthol and eucalyptus - Evamenol. A thin layer of ointment is applied to the nasal mucosa, the procedure is repeated several times a day.
- Pills. This type of medicine is widely used for the first symptoms of colds and flu, as well as for their prevention. There are many drugs on the market similar action. Immunomodulatory agents – Arbidol, Kagocel. Tamiflu is a highly effective anti-influenza drug. Homeopathic remedies- Euphrasia, Cinnabsin, Coryzalia.
Important! Each medicine has contraindications, so before taking it you should carefully read the instructions included in the package. It’s even better to get advice from a therapist, pediatrician or otolaryngologist.
To reduce the risk of catching a cold, you should strengthen your body's immune system. To do this, you need to periodically take complex vitamins and carry out hardening procedures. But, first of all, you need to try to avoid crowds of people, especially in the autumn-spring period, when there is a peak incidence of ARVI.
Rhinitis is the main and very unpleasant symptom of inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Acute rhinitis, which is accompanied by profuse mucus discharge, is popularly called a runny nose. In an adult, a runny nose occurs with allergies, acute respiratory diseases, hypothermia, irritation of the mucous membranes with cold air and strong odors. A properly selected treatment method will help you quickly get rid of a runny nose.
The main culprits of colds are rhinoviruses, which are transmitted from person to person by contact and airborne droplets. Outbreaks of rhinovirus infection are recorded in all regions of the country year-round, with the peak incidence occurring in the cold season.
The source of the rhinovirus is a sick person who is contagious for two days before the first symptoms of the disease appear and two to three days after. With prolonged contact with sick people, the likelihood of getting sick is higher, because when it enters the body a large number of viruses.
Medicinal treatments
The main treatment for the second stage of a runny nose, when copious liquid discharge is a concern, are vasoconstrictor drugs. You can use both drops and tablets (Ephedrine, Phenylephrine, Pseudoephedrine, Phenylpropanolamine).
The remedies help quickly, but there is one “but” - they have a number of contraindications, dry out the mucous membrane, and are addictive. For this reason, vasoconstrictor drops/sprays for rhinitis cannot be used for a long time, even by adults.
Vasoconstrictor medications interfere with blood circulation in the nose, so it is better to use long-acting drugs - Oxymetazoline or Xylometazoline (the effect lasts up to 12 hours), this will reduce the frequency of their use. It is better to use sprays rather than drops - the spray is distributed evenly and widely, due to this drug, less is spent than when using drops.
Vasoconstrictor tablets do not act as quickly. They spare the mucous membrane, but have systemic effects, so they are not recommended for use by senile and elderly people suffering from glaucoma, vascular and heart diseases, and impaired motility of the digestive organs.
Septanasal
To quickly cure a runny nose without damaging the mucous membrane, you need to use combination drugs. One of these is SeptaNazal, which contains Xylometazoline and the healing substance Dexpanthenol.
The drug constricts blood vessels, heals microcracks, and prevents the development of dryness, burning and itching in the nose. The drug can also be used to treat allergic rhinitis in adults.
Protargol and Collargol
If a drug-induced runny nose appears from the use of vasoconstrictors, then rhinitis needs to be treated astringents– 3% Collargol or Protargol.
For the treatment of rhinitis that accompanies a cold (viral or bacterial infection), homeopathic tablets Coryzalia are used. They contain components that can relieve nasal congestion and discharge. different stages colds.
The sooner treatment is started, the faster the drug helps. You need to dissolve 1 tablet every hour. From the second day, the dosage is halved. The drug does not cause addiction, does not cause unpleasant sensations, and does not dry out the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth.
Traditional methods of treatment
An infectious/cold runny nose can be treated with both medications and improvised means. We provide a list of the most effective methods that do not require financial costs and can cure a runny nose after the first procedure.
Garlic and onion
They quickly dry out the nasal mucosa and kill viruses and bacteria. To quickly cure a runny nose, you need to breathe over chopped garlic or onions. The positive effect will increase if you eat garlic and onions at the same time.
Chopped garlic placed around the room will help prevent and cure colds. Pregnant and lactating women can fight a runny nose in this way.
Horseradish and mustard
The pungent smell of these products can eliminate a runny nose. You need to eat horseradish and mustard and breathe in their vapors - they irritate the mucous membranes and cause sneezing, which releases a significant amount of snot.
Warming your feet
A hot bath helps to quickly cure a runny nose: soak your feet for 15–20 minutes in hot water, to which you add mustard powder, sea salt. After the procedure, put on warm woolen socks.
Feet can also be rubbed with alcohol, turpentine or warming ointment for bruises and injuries.
Steam inhalation
In emergency situations, inhalation over water diluted with sea salt. You can use a decoction of medicinal plants - eucalyptus, chamomile, calendula. Add “Star” balm, soda or Validol tablet to the herbal decoction. Breathe for 15 minutes.
Rhinitis can also be treated with pine buds. You need to boil a handful of kidneys in a liter of water for 10 minutes, and then breathe over the decoction.
Warming up the nose
The method has been tested for several generations. It is better to warm up your nose at night. To warm up, use a boiled egg wrapped in gauze, jacket potatoes, and coarse rock salt heated in a bag.
It is believed that the optimal temperature for warming up is when the patient feels a comfortable warmth, and not a burning sensation and fear of getting burned. The procedure lasts 15 minutes. The method is effective for colds, but if the cause of the runny nose is an allergy, then its effectiveness is low.
Warming the feet, nose and steam inhalations to treat a runny nose in adults is allowed only when normal temperature bodies.
Hot drink
A hot drink can quickly ease your breathing: any tea or compote. The main thing is that it is heated to 50-60 degrees, drink at least 0.4 liters. It is better to drink a decoction of rose hips, cranberry juice, raspberry or linden tea.
It has been proven that raspberries and linden have anti-inflammatory properties, but to achieve the effect, you need to drink a lot and often. It is useful to add a spoonful of honey or ginger to your tea.
Nasal rinsing
The most proven and effective method, which almost every person has tried. If the cause of a runny nose is an allergy, then prepare isotonic solution– ½ teaspoon of salt per glass of warm water.
If a runny nose is due to a cold, then add a whole teaspoon of salt to the same glass of water. You can rinse your nose every hour, using the entire glass of solution in one procedure. The hypertonic solution helps the first time.
Modern and safe method– rinsing the nose with a pharmaceutical saline solution. If the cause of a runny nose is an allergy, then you need to use Salin, saline, isotonic Humer. If the cause is an infection, then they will help you quickly get rid of a runny nose hypertonic solutions Quicks, Humer, Aquamaris, Aqualor.
Balm “Star”
You can treat a runny nose with “Star” balm, which is recommended to be smeared under the nose three times a day.
Nasal drops
- Aloe juice (agagave) helps to quickly cure a runny nose in an adult. It is mixed with honey and dripped 2 drops into each nostril up to 5 times a day. Treatment of aloe with honey is contraindicated for allergy sufferers.
- Fresh Kalanchoe juice is mixed with honey in equal proportions, and then dropped into the nose 3-4 times a day.
- Beetroot or carrot juice will help get rid of snot quickly. The juice irritates the mucous membrane and causes sneezing, with which all the mucus comes out.
Before instilling the juice, the nose should be rinsed with saline solution.
If the cause of your runny nose is allergies
Allergies are the second most common cause of acute runny nose. Allergies can be year-round, when reacting to dust, fur, animal dander, and seasonal, if they bother you during flowering plants. It is not always necessary to treat an allergic runny nose - sometimes it is enough to stop contact with the allergen. There are several groups of drugs for the relief of acute rhinitis.
Hormones
The best and the most fast treatment provide glucocorticosteroids Mometasone, Fluticasone, Beclomethasone and Budesonide. They have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, can quickly cure a runny nose, are well tolerated, but have a number of contraindications.
Antihistamines
Suprastin and Loratadine are most often used at home. You can take no more than 1-2 tablets per day. A special place among antihistamines is occupied by the 3rd generation drugs Hifenadine and Sehifenadine, which act in 5-20 minutes.
Vibrocil
Most often, people use the wonderful Vibrocil nasal spray. It combines an antihistamine component and a vasoconstrictor with a mild effect. Vibrocil relieves allergy symptoms, constricts blood vessels, relieves congestion and runny nose.
The drug does not affect the arteries, but the veins, so it does not interfere with blood circulation, does not dry out the mucous membranes and is approved for use for more than 14 days in a row.
Barrier means
Allergic rhinitis in adults should be treated by creating a barrier with allergens floating in the air. For this purpose, special sprays have been created from cellulose, blue clay, guar gum, glycerin, sesame and mint oil. Treatment with barrier sprays is approved for adults and children over 6 years of age. Modern drug Vibrolor will protect the nasal mucosa from dust, tobacco smoke and other inhaled allergens.
These treatments may have an effect for a few hours, but no more. After all, a runny nose lasts as long as a cold or an allergic attack lasts. At normal course acute respiratory infection Without complications, the duration of a severe runny nose is 2–3 days, then relief occurs even without treatment. If the cause of the disease is an allergy, then only complete protection from the allergen can save you from rhinitis.
A prolonged runny nose in an adult is a rather unpleasant and common occurrence. Almost everyone faces this problem during the cold season, and only a person with a strong immune system can remain healthy. A runny nose is the first sign of a cold, and it can also occur on its own without other cold symptoms. Long-term rhinitis is usually called rhinitis that does not go away within 2 weeks.
Causes of a prolonged runny nose in an adult
In an adult, a runny nose does not go away for a long time for certain reasons:
- First of all, you should pay attention to the state of the environment. If work is associated with harmful substances, a person is forced to stay in a dusty room for a long time, and there is a possibility of developing chronic allergic rhinitis.
- Runny nose long time can disturb a person and home , this occurs in the event of the development of allergic reactions to household dust, as well as dust mites.
There are other reasons for a prolonged runny nose in an adult, including: excessively dry air in the room.
Typically, lingering rhinitis occurs from dry air during the heating season.
The problem of dry nasal mucosa can be solved by increasing the air humidity; for this you need to use a humidifier.
Otolaryngologists sometimes talk about congenital causes of chronic runny nose. According to them, many congenital diseases and abnormalities disrupt the normal functioning of the nasopharynx, resulting in the constant secretion of excessive mucus from the nose. Such anomalies include disturbances in the structure of the facial skeleton - curvature of the nasal septum, enlargement and deformation of the nasal turbinates and other pathological processes.
In rare cases, a runny nose does not go away for a long time due to the development of systemic hereditary diseases, among which Kartagener's syndrome is most often observed. With the development of this disease throughout the human body, the functioning of the ciliated epithelium, which ensures the removal of mucus from the mucous membranes, occurs. As a result of such disorders, mucus begins to stagnate and accumulate in the nasopharynx and bronchi. The disease manifests itself with rhinitis and cough, while a yellow or yellow-green secretion may be released from the respiratory tract.
Among the causes of prolonged runny nose in adults, experts name some autoimmune diseases. It could be:
Wegener's granulomatosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, systemic scleroderma, in which long-term rhinitis often occurs.
Drug runny nose for a long time
In otolaryngology, there is also such a thing as drug runny nose, which is also characterized by a long course. The disease is caused by improper use of vasoconstrictors, in some cases it occurs in the form side effect when using certain medications. Medicinal, or drug-induced rhinitis manifests itself as abundant clear discharge from the nasal cavity, reminiscent of an allergic reaction of the body. Also, this form of prolonged runny nose can manifest itself as congestion in one or two nasal passages at once.
Drug-induced rhinitis caused by long-term use of vasoconstrictor drugs is called “rebound” rhinitis. It develops when the course and dosage of taking vasoconstrictor drops or sprays is exceeded.
How to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult: drugs for the treatment of a prolonged runny nose
Most people do not know what to do if a runny nose in an adult or child does not go away for a long time. First of all, you should definitely visit a specialist’s office to examine the nasal cavity. Based on the condition of the nasal mucosa and the patient’s complaints, the otolaryngologist will make a diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment for the disease.
Treatment of a prolonged runny nose should be immediate, comprehensive and systematic. At the same time, one should not forget about its effectiveness and safety for the patient. To get rid of the inflammatory process, you need to take medical supplies and carrying out some physical procedures.
A specialist should tell you how to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult.
Typically, patients really wait for an appointment effective means, since prolonged rhinitis is usually accompanied by nasal congestion, copious mucus discharge, headaches, impaired sense of smell, general weakness and discomfort.
Treatment of a long-term runny nose in an adult is not complete without the use of medications aimed at strengthening the walls of the vessels of the nasal mucosa. As a result of this therapy, blood circulation in the affected area of the body improves, and all previously impaired functions of the nasopharynx are restored. Such drugs, as a rule, do not have side effects, but can cause addiction to the body.
The use of these drugs is contraindicated in patients who have been diagnosed with medicinal rhinitis, because it was the vasoconstrictors that provoked the development of the disease.
How to treat a persistent runny nose in an adult: tablets, drops and spray
Some specialists, when patients ask how to treat a prolonged runny nose in adults, prescribe Sinupret tablets and Flixonase for rinsing the nasal passages. This therapy relieves swelling of the mucous membrane and promotes faster removal of mucus from the nasal passages.
Often, with prolonged rhinitis, the mucous membrane is damaged, it becomes inflamed, and crusts form on it. Children's cream-balm Healer, which can also be used by adults, will help get rid of this. They need to be lubricated nasal cavity 5 times a day until the intensity of rhinitis decreases, then it is enough to put the balm in the nose only before bed.
Another option for treating a long runny nose is alternating Sinuforte drops and Nasobek spray.
How to treat a long runny nose with irrigation?
We should not forget about such a procedure as irrigation, which is washing the nasal cavity in order to cleanse it of pathological contents - mucus and pathogens. The following solutions are most often used for irrigation:
- saline solution - ½ tbsp. warm boiled water, use 0.5 tbsp. l. sea or regular salt;
- chamomile solution – 1 tbsp. l. salt per glass of chamomile infusion;
- eucalyptus solution – 1 tsp. eucalyptus oil per glass of boiled water.
The procedure is effective for allergic, viral and bacterial rhinitis. After its implementation, nasal breathing improves and the amount of mucus secreted decreases. For irrigation you can also use sprays based on sea water or a special device Dolphin.
Knowing how to cure a long runny nose, you can avoid the development of many complications.
Against the background of prolonged rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis, pneumonia and other serious diseases often occur.
NasmorkuNet.ru
Why does a prolonged runny nose develop in an adult and how to cure it?
How to cure a persistent runny nose in an adult? What tools can help with this? Many people do not consider a runny nose a disease at all and do not even try to eliminate it somehow. But in vain! After all, a harmless runny nose can cause serious complications, which will later be much more difficult to cope with.
The first thing a person with such a problem should do is visit an ENT doctor’s office. It is he who will be able to find the cause of your prolonged rhinitis.
Possible causes of a runny nose
Sinusitis or sinusitis.
Most often, a runny nose in adults can be associated with sinus problems, and these are: frontal sinuses, sinusitis, sinusitis, sphenoiditis and ethmoiditis. These processes characterize inflammation in the nasopharynx. They can be caused by polyps, bacteria and infections. If such inflammations are left untreated, serious complications can occur, the most dangerous of which is meningitis.
If a prolonged runny nose is accompanied by headaches and an unpleasant feeling in the front part, then this may indicate chronic course diseases. The unpleasant thing about sinusitis is that they are diagnosed already at the height of the disease. And sometimes conservative method treatment is not enough.
Treatment is carried out using the following methods:
- If there is pus in the nasal sinuses, it must be eliminated by washing or puncture in a hospital setting.
- Use of antibacterial therapy.
- Additional treatment includes taking antihistamines, nasal drops, and, if necessary, corticosteroids.
- On final stage physiotherapy is carried out.
Allergy.
The second most popular cause of a prolonged runny nose in an adult is an allergy, mainly to external irritants. Because allergic reactions indicate immune disorders in the body; it is not possible to completely cure them. You can only reduce the symptoms, and if an allergen is detected, try to eliminate it from your life.
An allergic reaction can be caused by:
- dust;
- pet hair and fluff;
- poplar fluff and pollen of flowering plants;
- household chemicals;
- cigarette smoke;
- certain foods.
The main signs of allergic rhinitis in adults are: constant nasal congestion, discharge, liquid and clear, lacrimation, frequent sneezing and red eyes. In this case, you should seek help from an allergist who will test for the allergen and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Specific rhinitis.
Specific rhinitis includes:
- Catarrhal chronic rhinitis. It is a complication of acute rhinitis and is characterized by damage to the paranasal sinuses and pharynx. At this time, mucous discharge from the nose is observed. The nose is often stuffy, especially when lying down. Treatment is carried out in a hospital.
- Vasomotor rhinitis. It is provoked by an allergen associated with nervous factors. Treatment is aimed at eliminating the allergen, increasing immunity, and deactivating reactive reactions. nervous system.
- Ozena. Due to constant rhinitis, atrophy of the nasal walls occurs and bone tissue, resulting in the formation of green crusts in the nose that smell unpleasant. Local treatment is carried out, sometimes surgical intervention is required.
- Atrophic rhinitis. Due to frequent and severe infections, injuries and constant inhalation of allergenic air, atrophic rhinitis can develop, that is, atrophy of the nasal mucosa. In this case, frequent nosebleeds, bloody snot, dry nose, congestion, and loss of smell are observed. Treatment is carried out by an otolaryngologist, and in some cases by an allergist.
- Hypertrophic chronic rhinitis. Occurs due to prolonged inhalation of chemicals or when deviated septum nose Characterized by nasal congestion, headaches, loss of smell (sometimes partial). Pain may occur in the face and temples. Treatment is surgical.
Treatment of persistent runny nose
If a runny nose is associated with colds, then the choice of drugs to eliminate symptoms is significant.
If the nasal discharge is clear and liquid, then vasoconstrictor drops are used, these include drugs such as: Sanorin, Nazivin, Xymelin and others.
But such drops are not always suitable; for example, with atrophy of the nasal passages, they will not give any effect. Here, rinsing the nose with saline and using an antibiotic will be more effective.
For long-term disease, the following treatment methods are used:
- Physiotherapy.
- Laser treatment.
- Operative method.
If it is found that the runny nose is still allergic in nature, then treatment may be in the following direction.
- Allergen exclusion.
- Antihistamines: Zyrtec, Loratadine, Kestin.
Treatment is carried out by an allergist. If you have a prolonged runny nose, you should reconsider your lifestyle, change your habits, and then, maybe, runny nose will go away by myself.
Traditional methods of treatment
During periods of illness, it is worth rinsing your nose with saline solution every day: this helps to quickly get rid of pathogenic bacteria. In addition, this solution has an anti-inflammatory effect. If you have a runny nose without purulent formations, then it can be treated well with inhalations, which can be with soda or based on medicinal herbs. Chamomile, eucalyptus, and calendula are suitable for this. Essential oils, such as eucalyptus or menthol, can also be used for inhalation.
You can make your own drops for instillation into the nose. To do this, you need to brew linden blossom or sage. You can also drop freshly squeezed juice of beets or carrots, onions, Kalanchoe, aloe, or juice from plantain leaves into your nose. When using such drops, you need to know and strictly follow the proportions and dosage.
Mustard baths for feet and hands will help get rid of congestion faster. Can be effective acupressure in the nose area. At chronic sinusitis The consumption of milk and other dairy products is not recommended. It is believed that the sugar and starch contained in pasteurized milk leads to sinusitis.
In addition to local treatment, the body as a whole should be strengthened. Traditional medicine offers its own options in this regard. Lemon, rosehip decoction, raspberries, linden and St. John's wort have general strengthening properties. They are used in the form of decoctions, and it is also recommended to rinse the nose using these plants.
To quickly get rid of a runny nose, herbal medicine suggests taking decoctions of the following herbs:
- St. John's wort and sage.
- Peppermint.
- Motherwort grass.
- Succession and coltsfoot.
- Burdock and primrose.
- Meadowsweet.
- Eucalyptus.
- Birch, willow, linden blossom.
- Hawthorn and rosehip.
- Elecampane and others
Preventive actions
In order not to suffer from a runny nose, you should engage in its prevention. In the warm season, you need to start tempering your body. The room in which you are constantly located should be regularly ventilated. Do not allow your nasal mucosa to dry out, humidify the room while the heating system is operating, drink more fluids. Eat right. At the first sign of a cold, immediately take measures to eliminate it.
A runny nose is a problem whose outcome can turn out differently depending on the pathogen. For example, it may be of a superficial nature. When the allergen is eliminated, an allergic runny nose may disappear on the same day. In other cases, a runny nose can last for months, and ultimately this leads to surgical treatment.
lor03.ru
How can you treat a runny nose?
The autumn-winter period is an ideal atmosphere for the appearance of a runny nose. How to cure a runny nose in the shortest possible time? What caused it? These questions interest almost everyone.
There is an opinion that a runny nose does not pose anything dangerous to the body. 5-7 days are enough and it will disappear on its own. This is a big mistake. Such manifestations must be combated, otherwise untreated rhinitis can develop into a chronic form or sinusitis, sinusitis.
Considering that a runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, it can be caused by various irritants:
- the presence of viral infections in the body caused by ARVI;
- hypothermia of the body;
- damage to the nasal mucosa by foreign bodies;
- allergic pathogens: dust, gases, pets, medications;
- surgical interventions.
Stages of a runny nose
How to properly treat a runny nose can be determined by knowing the stage of its development. In medicine, rhinitis is usually divided into 3 stages. But, as practice shows, some stages occur unnoticed by the patient and serve as an impetus for the development of complications.
The first stage is reflex. The main cause of development is prolonged hypothermia of the body. The vessels are in a constant state of change: they either narrow or expand. This leads to swelling of the mucous membrane. The patient feels an unpleasant burning sensation, dryness, congestion may begin, and sneezing appears. At visual inspection The nasal mucosa is dry and pale.
The second stage is catarrhal. It develops quickly, in 2-3 days. The cause is viruses that quickly irritate the nasal mucosa. A person develops watery discharge, a decreased sense of smell, sneezing, and ear congestion may occur. Upon examination, the doctor will see bright red mucous membrane.
Having seen at least one sign - a decrease or complete absence of smell, you must immediately begin effective treatment runny nose This is due to the fact that acute forms of rhinitis begin to develop precisely at this stage.
The third stage of a runny nose is acute. The cause is bacterial infection of the nasal mucosa. The patient may experience an improvement in his condition: his sense of smell appears, his nose is not stuffy. At the same time, green or yellow-green discharge begins.
It is this stage that requires immediate treatment, as it leads to complications.
Types of runny nose
Depending on the causes of rhinitis, there are several types:
- Allergic. This type is special, since allergens can be different and appear at any time of the year. By medical statistics, every year the number of people suffering from this type is increasing.
The cause is a specific allergen. This can be: flower pollen, animal hair, household dust, feather fluff, food, gases in the air. Examples of year-round allergic rhinitis have been recorded. In such cases, there are several types of allergens, and it is very difficult to stop their effect. The main condition for preventing the chronic form is early initiation of treatment. Patients with allergic rhinitis complain of difficulty breathing through the nose, constant light mucous-watery discharge, sneezing, and the nose may itch or itch.
How to get rid of snot with an allergic form? It is extremely important to start treatment at early stage, since the inflammatory process gradually descends into the respiratory tract, as a result, a dry cough begins. Treat this kind various methods. Be sure to conduct research and identify the allergen. A hypoallergenic diet is prescribed, which allows you to balance the patient’s diet. Histamine blocker medications are prescribed.
They have the maximum duration of action and do not cause addiction or drowsiness. To get rid of liquid nasal discharge, topical vasoconstrictor drugs are prescribed. Severe cases of allergic rhinitis can be treated surgically.
- Vasomotor runny nose. The reason for its appearance is dilated blood vessels in the nose. This process can be caused by hormonal changes, stress, exposure to tobacco smoke, and eating hot or cold foods.
A runny nose is paroxysmal in nature. Watery discharge flows from the nostrils, alternating congestion is felt in the nostrils, tears flow from the eyes, in isolated cases headache. How to get rid of a runny nose in this case? It is possible to overcome a vasomotor runny nose. It is enough to neutralize the source of irritation. If these are consequences of malfunctions in the body, then it is necessary to treat the cause. Lack of treatment leads to serious consequences: insomnia, weakness, irritability, memory deteriorates, and blood pressure may rise or fall.
- Drug-induced runny nose. This type is provoked by medications that have been used for a long time as vasoconstrictors. Each of these drugs states in the instructions that the maximum period of use is 3-5 days. Next comes a period of getting used to the drug, and the patient becomes difficult to breathe without regular use.
This problem mainly occurs in adults who prescribe medications for themselves. How to cure a runny nose caused by drug addiction can only be answered by an ENT doctor who knows the characteristics of each of the drugs and can gradually neutralize their effect and return the nasal mucosa to a normal state.
- Infectious. This type is considered the most difficult and requires emergency treatment. It is this that causes many complications, inflammatory processes throughout the body.
The cause of the appearance is viruses, bacteria, mycotic pores. Basically, rhinitis accompanies the following diseases: acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, gonorrhea, scarlet fever, measles, diphtheria. An infectious runny nose occurs in three stages. Stage 1 – initial. The patient experiences a feeling of itching, dryness, and burning. Headache, fever, conjunctivitis, and sneezing may occur. Stage 2 – catarrhal. At this stage, watery copious discharge from the nose.
There may be changes in the voice, nasality. Stage 3 – recovery. The patient experiences a decrease in the amount of nasal discharge, and the nasal passages are cleared. Knowing the stages of development of infectious rhinitis, it is important not to miss the phase of exacerbation or complications. It is this species that can provoke the appearance of nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis, and sinusitis. How to treat infectious rhinitis? To do this, you need to use vasoconstrictor drugs in the first 5 days. They help reduce the volume of nasal discharge and normalize breathing through this organ.
When the recovery stage begins, it is important to use oil or irrigating agents that moisturize the mucous membrane and help it recover. Effectively fight rhinitis with nasal rinses. You can use soda saline solutions. It is important to do these procedures for children, since they cannot blow out all the nasal discharge on their own.
- Traumatic runny nose. The cause can be any device that accidentally gets into the nose and injures the mucous membrane. A runny nose can also be caused by thermal, chemical burn. With such a runny nose, medication treatment is not required; everything goes away quite quickly on its own.
- Atrophic. The cause of development is a depleted crust of the nasal mucosa. Patients complain of a feeling of dryness in the nose, loss of smell. Discharge from the nose is purulent and mucous. This type of runny nose can only be cured through surgery.
Basic rules for treating a runny nose: traditional medicine
If a runny nose appears, how to treat it? There are some features:
- treatment of a runny nose should begin with the appearance of the first symptoms;
- if there is no temperature, then treatment should be comprehensive: not only vasoconstrictor drugs, but also hot foot baths, hot tea with lemon or raspberries, decoctions of rose hips and black currants;
- Woolen socks with mustard help to quickly relieve a severe runny nose;
- treatment must contain vitamin C;
- when treating acute forms of rhinitis, it is advisable to do aromatic inhalations;
- in the absence of fever, it is advisable to warm the nose; for this you can use a boiled egg, salt, paraffin;
- You should not use several treatment methods at the same time; they all have their own effects and may simply not be compatible with each other.
What complications can rhinitis cause?
- Sinusitis. With this disease, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary paranasal sinuses occurs. The reason becomes acute stage runny nose, measles, flu, infectious diseases. A person feels difficulty breathing, pain in the nose, frontal part, head, there is no sense of smell, purulent discharge from the nose, photophobia. This disease is very serious, and lack of treatment can lead to more complex diagnoses that can be fatal.
- Otitis. With this disease, the middle ear becomes inflamed. The patient begins to hear poorly, feels pain in the ear, fever, and malaise. Patients require urgent treatment, as deafness may occur.
Prevention of rhinitis
Prevention of rhinitis is as follows:
- Strengthening the immune system. These measures must be taken from birth. This may include frequent walks fresh air, optimal room temperature (no more than 23°C, for an adult – 19°C), regular wet cleaning, use of humidifiers, weather-appropriate clothing. Excessive items of clothing only reduce the protective function of the immune system.
- Proper nutrition. The diet of a child and an adult should contain only healthy foods, which activate the body's defense system. You definitely need to pay attention to vitaminization. It should not only be medications, but also vegetables, fruits, cottage cheese, cheese, milk, meat.
- Healthy lifestyle. Only adherence to a daily routine and exercise contribute to a person’s overall health.
- Timely treatment of painful manifestations of the body. Very important for immune system provide timely treatment support. This will reduce the possibility of getting viral infections, and the likelihood of a runny nose will be minimal.
- You should always minimize contact with sick people. Despite all preventive measures, the virus penetrates the body and begins its activity.
- Breathing exercises, massage active points on the face activates the work of all organs, including the nose.
- Preventive measures should combine medications and traditional therapy.
Treatment of a runny nose in adults and children is a simple process. If you start acting in a timely manner, the symptom will disappear within a week. But it is always worth remembering preventive measures: getting healthy is cheaper and more enjoyable than getting treatment.
lor03.ru
Possible causes of prolonged runny nose in an adult
IN modern world A long runny nose in an adult is a fairly common phenomenon. In addition to difficulty breathing, this condition may be accompanied by purulent or clear nasal discharge, itching, dryness, headaches, watery eyes and other unpleasant symptoms. Few people have not experienced a runny nose, especially during the cold season. Common cold with proper treatment and a strong immune system takes place on average within a week. If the symptoms and manifestations of rhinitis make themselves felt over a longer period (weeks or months), you need to seek professional help. After all, this may no longer be just a slight ailment, but a prolonged runny nose that can acquire a chronic form, therefore, it is necessary to find out its cause and take measures aimed at recovery.
Types of pathology
Prolonged rhinitis can be caused by a variety of reasons, ranging from seasonal allergies to improper treatment of infectious diseases. The following types of runny nose are distinguished:
- infectious;
- allergic;
- drug;
- atrophic;
- vasomotor.
Any form of rhinitis can become chronic in the absence of timely and correct treatment.
Prolonged difficulty breathing leads to shortness of breath, the onset and progression of symptoms of bronchial asthma. This is a serious condition that requires long-term and comprehensive treatment, therefore, with prolonged rhinitis, mandatory assistance from an otolaryngologist, allergist and pulmonologist is necessary. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable, as it can lead to more serious consequences.
A separate category of diseases associated with the runny nose includes psychosomatic rhinitis, which has not physiological, but psychological reasons and resulting from various mental disorders. In this case, the help of a professional psychotherapist is already necessary, who will offer alternative medicine and different kinds psychotherapy.
Types and causes of rhinitis
Infectious rhinitis
A runny nose is a hallmark of many diseases caused by infections of a viral or bacteriological nature. Sore throats, sinusitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis - this is not a complete list of diseases accompanied by a runny nose. At unfavorable conditions symptoms of the disease may become chronic.
Allergic runny nose
Allergies are the leading causes of long-term runny nose in adults.
In severe cases, symptoms can persist all year round, causing a lot of inconvenience to patients.
The human environment contains a huge number of allergens (plant pollen, household dust, chemical substances, animal fur), and when the protective function of the immune system decreases, an allergy may appear, accompanied by a runny nose, nasal congestion, pain in the eyes, lacrimation and headaches.
Progressive allergies can lead to the development of bronchial asthma.
Drug-induced rhinitis
A runny nose can occur as by-effect taking some medications, and also be a consequence of abuse vasoconstrictor drops. Taking drops for nasal congestion has strict restrictions, which patients often neglect. Thus, the use of vasoconstrictor drugs for more than 3-5 days causes addiction to the nasal mucosa. After stopping the medication, the mucous membrane swells even more than at the beginning of the disease, which leads to a new round of taking drops. Addiction leads to a gradual increase in the dose and chronic swelling, proliferation of the mucous membrane, which can only be dealt with surgically.
Atrophic runny nose
Atrophic rhinitis can be caused by both external harmful influences (unfavorable environmental environment) and congenital, hereditary factors.
The disease is characterized by thinning or proliferation of the mucous membrane, its atrophy, loss of smell, and in certain cases, a foul odor from the sinuses.
For atrophic rhinitis, conservative or surgical treatment is necessary.
Vasomotor rhinitis
The causes of vasomotor rhinitis are not yet fully understood. It is believed that a runny nose is caused by a violation of the tone of the vessels located in the nasal cavity. As a result of the active activity of the nerve endings of the parasympathetic nervous system, the vessels become overfilled with blood, causing swelling of the nasal mucosa. These symptoms can intensify when a person goes out into the cold, when inhaling strong odors, or with increased emotional stress and stress.
Specific types of runny nose
Also, a long course of rhinitis can be caused by:
- Congenital diseases and anomalies.
The most common congenital causes Rhinitis is a curvature of the nasal septum and irregular structure of the facial part of the skull, deformation and enlargement of the nasal turbinates.
- Getting injured.
In this case, rhinitis is caused by physiological swelling and tissue deformation, fractures of the bones of the nose and bridge of the nose. Absence medical care and surgical correction for nasal injuries can lead to a prolonged runny nose.
- Pathological enlargement of the nasopharyngeal tonsil (adenoiditis).
The enlargement of the pharyngeal tonsil is caused by the proliferation of lymphoid tissue. In this case, the nasal passages are blocked, congestion occurs, and normal air access is limited. According to statistics, this pathology is most often diagnosed in children, but cases of proliferation of lymphoid tissue in adults are not uncommon.
- Benign growth of the mucous membrane (nasal polyps).
With prolonged inflammation of the nasal mucosa and the underlying disease is not treated, the mucosal tissues can grow and thicken. In this case, polyps can grow quite large and block the nasal passages, preventing the flow of air. This is common cause prolonged runny nose in adults.
- The presence of any disease, the symptom of which is a prolonged runny nose.
One of these diseases is hypothyroidism - decreased function of the thyroid gland, in which the human body suffers from a lack of hormones and swelling of connective tissues, including the nasopharynx, occurs. The disease can be detected by taking a blood test to measure the level of thyroid hormones. Other diseases associated with nasal congestion include:
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- scleroderma;
- psoriasis;
- sarcoidosis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- Wegener's granulomatosis;
- Kartagener's syndrome.
To prevent a simple runny nose from turning into a chronic form, you need to monitor your health, follow the instructions of your doctor, and strengthen your body in every possible way. The benefits of vocal exercises for adults have been proven, breathing exercises, walks through the forest and the sea coast. It is better to replace the instillation of vasoconstrictor drops with the procedure of rinsing the nose with infusions of medicinal herbs (after consultation with an ENT doctor and in the absence of allergies) or inhalations. When treating a runny nose, it is important to make an accurate diagnosis. Often, cure of the underlying disease also leads to the disappearance of rhinitis symptoms.
