Simple tips on how to quickly whiten your teeth at home. What to choose from such a variety? Interesting and affordable ways to whiten teeth Separate teeth at home

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Teeth are the first thing that other people notice. Beautiful teeth are also an indicator of good health.

Many people worry if their teeth don't look as white as they would like.

Exists Several ways to make your teeth sparkling white at home using simple available means.

Why do teeth turn yellow?


Teeth become discolored, yellow or brown, due to stains that occur both on the surface of the teeth (enamel) and deep within the tooth structure.

Beneath the surface of the enamel is a beige substance called dentin, which becomes visible when the enamel wears away. Enamel erosion occurs due to the loss of hard tooth structure that has been removed from the surface of the tooth.

Although teeth should not be expected to remain shiny and white into old age, many factors accelerate tooth discoloration.

Here are a few reasons why teeth turn yellow, beige or brown.:

· Coffee and tea consumption

· Smoking

Thinning of tooth enamel due to age

· Nutrition: This includes consuming a wide range of foods with high content acids, including sugary sodas, candies and some fruits.

Dry mouth (lack of saliva means less protection for enamel)

· Mouth breathing and nasal congestion. This reduces the amount of saliva and interferes with the hydration of the teeth.

· Use of antibiotics

Excessive fluoride intake

Genetic factors

Ways to whiten teeth at home

There are many teeth whitening products available, most of which use chemical substances, which damage teeth and tooth enamel, causing teeth to become sensitive.

An alternative to this are various home remedies that also whiten teeth effectively.

1. Teeth whitening with soda


Baking soda is mildly abrasive. This abrasiveness helps remove stains and plaque from teeth and whitens them. And all this can be done in a few minutes.

Application:

· Dry your teeth with a towel. Wet your toothbrush, dip it in baking soda, and brush your teeth as usual. You need to brush your teeth for 3 minutes.

· You can use baking soda along with regular toothpaste to clean your teeth.

· You can also don't interfere a large number of baking soda with hydrogen peroxide to make a paste and use it to brush your teeth.

2. Teeth whitening with baking soda and foil


There is another teeth whitening recipe using baking soda and aluminum foil that promises results in a few days.

· Take a small amount of baking soda and toothpaste and mix them.

· Take a piece of aluminum foil and fold it along the length and width of your teeth.

·Apply the paste to the foil and wrap the foil around your teeth

· Leave the foil with the paste for 1 hour.

· After this, remove the foil and rinse the mixture with water.

Remember: Baking soda can wear away the protective enamel of teeth, so this method can be used 1-2 times a week.

3. Teeth whitening with hydrogen peroxide


Hydrogen peroxide has bleaching properties. It oxidizes the organic matrix under tooth enamel, brightening it. This does not cause significant changes in tooth enamel and is an absolutely safe method. fast whitening teeth. The only thing you need to remember is not to swallow the peroxide.

Application:

· Take the hydrogen peroxide solution and pour it into a small container, soak a clean cloth in the liquid and lightly wipe your teeth with the wet cloth.

· You can also soak your toothbrush in a peroxide solution and use it to brush your teeth.

Remember: Prolonged exposure to hydrogen peroxide can cause damage to oral tissue.

4. Teeth whitening with activated carbon


Activated carbon is an absorbent substance that can absorb and remove toxins from the body, both internally and externally.

In addition, activated carbon itself is not absorbed into the body. It is also an effective teeth whitening agent because binds plaque and microscopic particles that stain teeth and washes them away. It absorbs unpleasant odors and acts as a disinfectant.

Application:

· Wet your toothbrush and dip it into powdered activated charcoal. Brush your teeth as usual for 2 minutes, and then rinse your mouth thoroughly until the contents run clear.

· Add some water to activated charcoal to make a thick paste, dip your toothbrush into the paste and brush your teeth for 2 minutes. Rinse your mouth thoroughly. Repeat this procedure 2-3 times a week.

Remember: Activated carbon can stain crowns, linings and porcelain veneers. If your teeth become sensitive, stop using this product.

5. Teeth whitening with coconut oil


One of the easiest and best ways to whiten your teeth naturally is oil rinse mouth. Coconut oil pulling is considered one of the most effective remedies. Coconut oil contains lauric acid, which removes bacteria that causes yellow teeth.

Studies have shown that oil pulling can reduce plaque and gingivitis.

Application:

· Place a spoonful of coconut oil in your mouth and rinse it between your teeth for 5 to 20 minutes.

· You can also add a few drops of coconut oil to your toothbrush and brush your teeth as usual.

· To whiten your teeth, you can use a corner of a clean terry cloth soaked in oil to rub it into your teeth.

Since oil pulling is completely safe, you can do this procedure daily along with regular teeth brushing.

6. Teeth whitening with tea tree oil


Tea tree oil restores and strengthens gums, reduces plaque, prevents caries, and cleanses the space between teeth and tongue.

Regular use of tea tree oil will also help whiten your teeth by 1-2 shades in a completely natural way.

Application

· Brush your teeth as usual. After this, apply a few drops of tea tree oil to your toothbrush and brush your teeth again. Rinse your mouth with water.

Repeat this procedure 2-3 times a week, and in a month you will notice the difference.

Homemade Teeth Whitening Remedies

7. Teeth whitening with strawberries


Strawberry contains folic acid, which helps clean and exfoliate teeth. This makes teeth look cleaner and whiter. Strawberries also contain vitamin C, which helps get rid of plaque, and malic acid, which slightly whitens teeth.

Application:

· Mash strawberries and mix them with a little baking soda to make a natural whitening paste.

· Cut the strawberries in half and use the halves to brush your teeth for 1 minute.

· Mash 3 strawberries and add a little sea salt. Remove excess saliva from your mouth with a paper towel and then apply a generous amount of the mixture over the entire surface of your teeth. Leave the mixture for 5 minutes and rinse your mouth. Repeat the procedure at night.

8. Teeth whitening with apple cider vinegar


Apple cider vinegar is also believed to help get rid of stains on teeth. While you may not get instant results, apple cider vinegar is a natural method that can help restore white teeth with regular use.

Application

Mix 1 part apple cider vinegar with 2 parts water. Rinse your mouth for 2 minutes. Repeat daily.

· Mix 1 part baking soda with 2 parts apple cider vinegar. Use this mixture to brush your teeth.

· Apply apple cider vinegar directly to your teeth, and after a few minutes, rinse your mouth with water.

· Mix 1 part apple cider vinegar and 2 parts water and use this solution as a mouth rinse every morning.

9. Teeth whitening with banana peel


Another at-home teeth whitening method is to use banana peels. Bananas are rich nutrients and minerals such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, manganese, sodium, iron and sulfur, which are also present in the peel.

Banana peels absorb bacteria and germs from the teeth, thus whitening them.

Application

  • Take ripe banana and rub the inside of the peel on your teeth for 2 minutes. Then rinse your mouth with water. Repeat twice a day.

10. Teeth whitening strips


Teeth whitening strips are one of the popular and inexpensive means that help you achieve a snow-white smile.

Manufacturers of the strips claim that the effect will be noticeable already on the 3rd day of using the strips. However, on average, results can be seen after about a week of use, which also depends on the level of yellowness of the teeth. The whitening effect can last from 6 months to a year after the full course.

Whitening strips are very easy to use. Typically the set consists of two strips, one of which is placed on top and the other on the bottom. You can wear them while you do household or other chores.

· Blot your teeth with a tissue to remove excess saliva.

· Place the strips so that they do not touch the gums.

· Press the strips onto your teeth and leave for a maximum of an hour (depending on what the instructions say).

Remember that long-term use of the strips can damage your gums and damage your tooth enamel.

Teeth whitening without harm


Many chemical teeth whitening products can damage teeth by removing tooth enamel.

Chronic use of whitening strips can cause enamel erosion over time and make teeth sensitive, especially when consuming hot, cold or acidic foods.

Although dentists consider many products to be safe, those that contain a lot of acid increase the risk of tooth decay with frequent use.

These funds are needed use sparingly, ideally after you have tried home remedies.

remember, that the best way teeth whitening is proper nutrition, stopping smoking, regularly brushing your teeth and gums, and limiting coffee, tea and sugary foods.

A smile beautifies any person, but only if the teeth are in order. If the enamel has turned yellow or stains have appeared on it, it is necessary to take measures for whitening. Dental services are now expensive, so many people prefer to save money by trying to whiten their teeth at home on their own. But here you need to act as carefully as possible in order to give your teeth whiteness without harming the enamel

Yellow teeth are not always a bad thing. If they have this color naturally, then no measures need to be taken. Teeth that are naturally yellowish are much stronger than teeth that are snow-white. This quality is inherited. Therefore, if the parents, or at least one of them, have yellowish teeth, then the likelihood of passing this trait on to their offspring is very high.

It is impossible to whiten naturally yellowish teeth without damaging the enamel. Therefore, you need to think three times whether a snow-white smile is worth dental health.

The main causes of yellowing of tooth enamel:

  • Smoking. Smokers develop a soft, pale yellow plaque on their teeth that hardens and darkens over time. Long-term smokers may have a brownish tint to their teeth.
  • Drinking large amounts of tea or coffee also contributes to tooth enamel staining. This type of deposit, like cigarette deposits, is fairly easy to clean.
  • Long-term use of antibiotics, especially from the tetracycline group, also leads to yellowing of the enamel.
  • Food dyes, which modern manufacturers add to most products, can also stain teeth.
  • People with a sweet tooth often have a yellowish coating on their teeth.
  • Age is also one of the reasons for the loss of whiteness. In older people, the enamel is destroyed over time and the formation of secondary dentin begins, which has a yellowish color.
  • Discoloration of one or more teeth may be the result of injury. This usually indicates damage to the pulpal area, which can lead to loss of vitality of the tooth.

  • Sometimes the reason for the appearance yellow spots on the enamel is wearing braces. Especially if they are made from low-quality materials. In this case, stains appear in the places where the braces come into contact with the enamel.
  • Insufficiently thorough oral hygiene can also cause darkening of the enamel. In this case, to restore whiteness, simply remove the plaque.
  • Properties of water. In some areas, the water is saturated with minerals that turn tooth enamel yellow.

Contraindications

There are contraindications to teeth whitening. You cannot perform procedures if you have:

  • Caries. This is one of the most common contraindications for any type of whitening. First you need to treat your teeth well, then think about whitening.
  • Gum diseases. Despite the fact that only teeth are treated during the procedure, gum disease is a contraindication to whitening.
  • Thin enamel. It could be individual feature or a consequence of improper care. In this condition, bleaching cannot be performed. As a last resort, a series of procedures are first carried out to strengthen the enamel, and then you can begin whitening, choosing gentle methods.
  • Increased sensitivity. If teeth react to cold or hot, then whitening preparations cannot be used.
  • Allergy on substances that are part of the drugs used.
  • Braces. You cannot whiten your teeth immediately after removing braces; you need to wait at least six months.

Important! The procedure is not performed on minors, as well as women who are carrying a child.

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Folk remedies for teeth whitening

Many people prefer to use folk remedies for teeth whitening. The advantages of this choice are:

  • accessibility, no need to buy expensive drugs, many recipes use ingredients that are in every kitchen;
  • natural, there are no fragrances or preservatives in home remedies;
  • ease of use.

It must be remembered that folk recipes have contraindications that are given for pharmaceutical drugs. You should not expect an instant effect from them; regularity is needed to achieve results.

Hydrogen peroxide

Teeth whitening with hydrogen peroxide should be done with great care. This product is certainly effective, but it is also quite aggressive, so it can negatively affect the condition of the enamel.

The easiest way to use peroxide is to prepare a solution. You need to mix 3% peroxide with an equal amount of water and rinse the growth thoroughly. Then rinse your mouth with water. After the procedure, you should not eat or drink for half an hour.

Even more effective remedy prepared using soda. Mix these two components and use the resulting “paste” to brush your teeth as usual.

Activated carbon

Activated carbon is a safe and quite effective remedy. To prepare the cleaning composition, you need to take 2-3 tablets and grind them very thoroughly to form a powder.

Then add a little water to the resulting powder to form a thick paste. The prepared mass is placed on a brush and the teeth are cleaned. Then leave the composition on the teeth for 2 minutes. After this, you can rinse your mouth.

Baking soda

Whitening with soda is very popular. You can use baking soda like tooth powder, that is, dip a brush soaked in water into it. But more a pleasant procedure will brush your teeth with strawberries and soda.

To do this, you need to puree 2-3 berries and mix this puree with soda. Use the prepared mixture to brush your teeth. After brushing, it is recommended to additionally brush your teeth using a toothpaste containing fluoride.

Tea tree oil

Tea tree oil is an excellent antiseptic; it destroys bacteria and fungi. This product is very easy to use. Add 1 drop of oil to the paste (one serving) and stir. Brush your teeth with this mixture as usual.

Salt

You can whiten your teeth with salt. Ideally you should use sea ​​salt the finest grind, but you can also use regular table salt. If there is a large amount of plaque, you need to act like this:

  • apply the paste to a soft brush as usual;
  • then fine salt is thickly sprinkled onto the paste;
  • Use the resulting mixture to brush your teeth.

If the teeth are different hypersensitivity, then you should not clean them with salt. You can prepare a solution by stirring a spoonful of salt in a glass of warm water and use the solution for rinsing.

Dentifrice

Teeth whitening is easy and simple with tooth powder. Recommended:

  • use only soft toothbrush, since the powder itself already has a mechanical effect, so the use of a hard brush will be unnecessary;
  • It is recommended to use the powder for 10-12 days. If you use it constantly, the enamel may become thinner;
  • After completing the course, you should purchase a paste with a mineral complex to quickly restore the enamel.

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The cleaning itself proceeds as usual. The brush is moistened with water, then dipped into the powder and brushed the teeth. During the cleaning process, you need to periodically add powder.

Lemon acid

An effective whitening agent is lemon acid. However, this product is very aggressive, it destroys the enamel. Therefore, it must be used very carefully. Acid treatments should be performed no more than once a week.

For bleaching, you need to prepare a solution from a teaspoon with 0.5 cups of water. Brush your teeth with a brush, rinsing it often in the prepared solution.

Products that help whiten enamel

You can also whiten your teeth while eating, you just need to choose products that help whiten the enamel.

Citrus

To achieve a snow-white smile, you can use citrus fruits. They contain a large amount of acids, which effectively discolor dark plaque on teeth. To obtain an abrasive effect, you can use the finest salt. To do this, lemon or orange juice is mixed with fine salt to create a mass with the consistency of toothpaste. Used for teeth reading.

Another option for using citrus fruits. The zest is used for cooking. It is dried and ground into powder. Grind the bay leaf. Mix the zest and leaf. This powder is poured onto a brush with a small amount of paste and the teeth are cleaned.

Banana peel

Bananas, or rather banana peels, are a good way to whiten teeth. To carry out the whitening procedure, you need to peel the banana, you can eat it right away. We will use the peel to clean our teeth. You just need to rub the sandpaper over your teeth several times a day.

You can simply take and chew several leaves several times a day. Or you can tear off the leaves and beat them in a blender. Apply the resulting mixture to the brush and brush your teeth twice a day.

Ready-made whitening products

Those who do not trust folk remedies should pay attention to ready-made whitening products. Before purchasing, you should read the instructions for the drug, as many of them have contraindications. Most whitening products cannot be used:

  • with tooth sensitivity;
  • during pregnancy and lactation;
  • for gum diseases;
  • for caries.

The most popular means for whitening:

  • R.O.C.S. "Oxygen bleaching" Available in the form of a gel for cleaning teeth. It is based on active oxygen. In addition to whitening, the drug inhibits the growth of bacteria, prevents the appearance of unpleasant odor from the mouth, is the prevention of diseases and gums. It acts gently; to get a noticeable result, you need to brush your teeth for at least three minutes twice a day. The effect will be visible in a month.
  • Global White. This is an intensive system that is approved for use at home. It is possible to lighten the tone by 4-5 tones. Active oxygen is also the main one; in addition, potassium is included in the composition, which helps strengthen the enamel. The package includes a cleaning paste, a whitening gel with a brush, and a product to protect the skin of the lips from the irritating effects of drugs.
  • Whitening strips. Crest 3d White Whitestrips. The product is very convenient to use. The strips are glued to the teeth for 40-60 minutes, then removed. The manufacturer indicates that teeth can whiten by 2-3 shades.
  • Whitening pencil BLIQ From Vanessa. A pencil that contains hydrogen peroxide. Within a week the result will be noticeable, but the manufacturer advises using the product longer - up to 21 days. Then your teeth can be whitened by 4-5 shades.

A stunningly white smile is the object of desire for most people. After all, clean and white teeth are the key to beauty. How to whiten teeth at home using ordinary means at hand? As a rule, such a question arises while waiting important meeting or events.

But it should be noted that some methods cannot boast of excellent results after the first use. In order to choose a more suitable method of self-whitening for yourself, it is necessary to analyze various methods for achieving white teeth.

Who should consider teeth whitening?

When discussing the issue of quick teeth whitening at home, there are representatives who simply do not understand why this action should be carried out at home when you can go to the dentist.

Experts have a number of suggestions for teeth whitening. Yes, some of them are expensive, but the results will be visible immediately.

We will talk about professional whitening methods later, but now we should name the categories of people who need home procedures.

We are talking about those people who suffer from problems with yellowness with a certain frequency. Of course, the dentist himself will not allow you to carry out special dental procedures every time - this will significantly damage the enamel.

The causes of characteristic yellowness also include in excess intake of tetracycline or fluoride into the body, which can be caused by the mother taking the first substance during pregnancy or by poor ecology ( fluoride penetration).

Rarely, the reason for the appearance of yellow spots on teeth is hidden in pathology in the form of underdevelopment of tooth enamel tissue. In this case, only qualified help from a psychologist will help.

5 ways to whiten your teeth at home, video:

Teeth whitening at home

It is possible to whiten teeth at home without harm using natural products And pharmaceuticals, which will not require serious financial investments, but will delight you with careful and thorough cleansing.

Before you get down to business, you should study full instructions on the use of the selected product.

Soda

Teeth whitening with soda- the simplest and most effective method that can be easily applied at home. The method can also help in emergency situations when you suddenly receive an invitation to an important meeting.

Cleaning tooth enamel with baking soda can be done in three ways:

1. The first method refers to plaque removal that is traumatic for enamel - here a small amount should be applied food product on cotton wool or cotton pad. This preparation is simply used to wipe teeth.

With excessive pressure, a significant thinning of the enamel occurs, as a result of which the teeth will begin to “react” to cold or hot, and drinking coffee, tea and other products with natural dyes will lead to “staining”.

2. The second method is the best and alternative option to protect your teeth from damage, but it is also used once a week.

Here, before the procedure, you should add a small amount of soda to the used toothpaste . This method cleans teeth much better than the first, since you can “walk” through hard-to-reach places.

3. The third method involves using lemon. To prepare the composition, mix a teaspoon of soda with drops of lemon juice until the consistency of thick sour cream. This method should be used least often.

Also, do not forget to monitor the situation and pay close attention to the condition of your oral cavity after the procedure - soda and lemon quite thin the tooth enamel, which leads to increased sensitivity, and often the occurrence of pain.

Almost everyone can use soda to remove plaque; the main condition is its careful use. It is better to start with small quantities of the food product, gradually increasing its dosage to prepare the given compositions.

Hydrogen peroxide

Using hydrogen peroxide for cleansing is the safest method. So, experts allow using the above whitening method once a day.

The effect of the procedure will follow quickly, and most importantly, it can last for a long time, since damage to the enamel does not occur, which means that the surface of the teeth remains protected.

So, teeth whitening with hydrogen peroxide occurs in the following sequence:

  1. First, brush your teeth with regular toothpaste.
  2. Now rinse your mouth with a mixture prepared from 20-30 drops of 3% peroxide diluted in half a glass of clean water.
  3. Use cotton wool cotton swabs or disks. Soak the hygiene item you are using in peroxide and gently brush your teeth by hand.
  4. Rinse your mouth thoroughly with plain warm water.

Use this method of cleansing the mouth at night - this way it will be much faster and easier to achieve a positive result.

You can also use a slightly improved option for whitening and mix hydrogen peroxide with baking soda. Add liquid to the baking soda until a paste-like mixture forms. Now you can use a toothbrush and brush your teeth with the composition. The main condition of the method used is thorough rinsing of the mouth.

Activated carbon

Surprisingly teeth whitening activated carbon also effective and affordable. Here you just need to crush an activated carbon tablet in a saucer to a powdery state - this important aspect the entire procedure, since large particles can seriously damage tooth enamel.

The resulting powder is used simply: grab a small amount with a brush and brush your teeth with it.

From such a procedure the result will have to wait a long time. But, according to users of this method, the first results can be seen after a month of regular whitening.

By the way, the procedure can be carried out only 2-3 times a month, which will not bother the entire whitening process.

Lemon

You can whiten your teeth with lemon immediately while consuming it. For example, if you are a lemon tea drinker, use this fact to benefit the beauty and purity of your smile.

While brewing tea, simply cut a piece of fruit and rub it on your teeth. After this, you should rinse your mouth thoroughly. Cleaning is carried out using the presented method. no more than once every 1-1.5 weeks.

You can also use a more labor-intensive method. To do this, add a few drops of fruit to the toothpaste. Such cleaning will not cause harm if it is carried out no more than once a week.

In the end, just chew a slice of fresh fruit along with the peel. But this whitening method is suitable for those who love sour foods and those with insensitive tooth enamel. It may seem strange, but lemon also helps to cope with the problem of bleeding gums.

Tea tree oil

If we talk about procedures, we should mention safe teeth whitening. So, people with increased enamel sensitivity are better off using less tricky and dangerous methods.

Tea tree oil is suitable for them - a remedy that has gained particular popularity in folk medicine. The oil contains all microelements beneficial to the body, which also have a positive effect on the condition of tooth enamel.

And since the composition has antiseptic and antiviral properties, it is often used to treat diseases of the oral cavity in the form of stomatitis or simply eliminate bad breath.

Tea tree oil for teeth whitening is quite simple to use. Here, before the procedure, you should clean the enamel with toothpaste and a brush, and after that you can start using the oil. The composition is applied to a cotton pad or swab and thoroughly wiped the teeth.

During the procedure, a characteristic numbness of the tongue and the entire oral cavity is noted - this is a normal phenomenon that disappears within a few minutes after thoroughly rinsing the mouth.

These were the standard methods traditional medicine how to whiten teeth at home. Now we should consider several ways to remove yellowness related to traditional methods.

Some teeth whitening products

As it turns out in reality, the question of how to whiten teeth at home has not yet been fully resolved. There are a few more effective methods removal of yellowness, which are easy to apply at home yourself.

We are talking about special products that can be purchased at pharmacies or in specialized stores.

As a rule, teeth whitening products are effective, but require large financial investments. Often such monetary costs do not meet the user's expectations.

Stripes

The most common way is. The presented product has gained popularity due to its simple use and long-lasting effect.

If you use the strips for a month at intervals according to the instructions for use, you can achieve a cleansing result that is 2-3 shades clearer than the existing one.

There are also more expensive brands that allow you to achieve a result that is 6 tones lighter in the same month, and there is no need in carrying out the second session will be within one and a half years.

Teeth Whitening Strips contain a special bleaching composition on their surface. The use of this product consists of simply gluing the strips and leaving them for half an hour.

If we talk about the disadvantages of using strips, they cannot clean hard-to-reach places, including simple crevices between teeth.

Gel

Special teeth whitening gel attracts with its high efficiency, but raises doubts due to the high cost of the drug.

Moreover, the gel should be used in such a way as to achieve the fastest possible result, because the application and effect of the composition is not long-lasting. The fact is that after application the gel begins to dissolve with saliva, and, therefore, is not a highly effective composition through such use.

It’s another matter if you use special trays, which should be put on the teeth and pour whitening gel into the resulting cavity.

In this way, you should use the product with caution - there is a high probability of getting a burn to the enamel and gums.

Pencil

An alternative to using gel is teeth whitening pencil.

Firstly, the pencil has a special brush, making the application process easy.

Secondly, You can apply the cleanser to your teeth at any convenient time and in any place, but according to the instructions given.

It should be noted that, despite the ease of use, the composition contained in the pencil has a lower concentration compared to the gel. As a result, achieving the effect is more difficult, but also possible.

It is only important not to forget about application, and your smile will be dazzling for several months even with irregular use.

Teeth whitening at home, video:

Whitening at the dentist

It sounds depressing and sad, but it is quite difficult to achieve a “Hollywood smile” using the above methods.

There are several here effective ways which lead to a dazzling smile after the first procedure. Highlight photo whitening, laser and chemical whitening, each of which must be considered carefully, highlighting all the advantages and disadvantages.

Photobleaching

Photobleaching is in this moment new in dentistry. Here, hydrogen peroxide is also applied to the teeth, but they are exposed to a special halogen light, which leads to chemical reaction in the form of the formation of oxygen from the composition and its active breakdown of pigmentation of tooth enamel.

This use of halogen light leads to long-term positive results that can last for several years. The enamel and the teeth themselves are not damaged, which contributes to the growth of popularity.

A positive aspect of this procedure is the low cost of the procedure.

But the negative aspects include the duration of the procedure ( at least 1.5 hours) and an unpleasant taste in the mouth, the sensation lasts for several hours.

Laser whitening

Laser teeth whitening provides positive result and in the treatment of caries. Here the procedure consists of applying a composition based on the same hydrogen peroxide and exposure to a carbon dioxide laser.

Thanks to its interaction with the hydrogen composition, the effect of the second component is activated and enhanced. As a result, after just one procedure you can enjoy a dazzling smile for 6-7 years.

The positive aspects of laser whitening are its mild effect, as a result of which the teeth and enamel are not damaged at all.

But the negative point is the high cost of the product. Thus, the minimum cost of the procedure is 15 thousand rubles.

Chemical bleaching

Chemical teeth whitening entails a large number of dangerous and unpleasant consequences.

IN Lately Dentists use sodium perborate, a safe and effective external whitening agent ( heat or light). The procedure itself takes at least half an hour, but the effect will last at least 3-4 years.

In the above method, only the negative aspects should be highlighted, since there are few positive ones. Thus, chemical whitening can lead to troubles in the form of achieving a natural shade of teeth.

If it is white, then you will be pleased with the result. But if your teeth are naturally or for some reason dark or brown, you may be sad. By the way, good specialist always warns about the consequences through the use of chemical bleaching.

Benefit or harm?

Before choosing a method, you should consider the question: Is teeth whitening harmful?. Of course, home whitening and dental procedures cannot be put on the same level.

Dentists use too concentrated formulations, which leads to tooth hypersensitivity due to damage to the enamel. Therefore, their choice should be approached thoroughly and especially carefully.

If we talk about home methods, then you simply need to maintain the specified frequency of procedures. To speed up the healing process of damaged enamel, you can use special drugs with the presence of a large number of mineral components that will quickly restore the structure of the upper layers of the tooth.

It's certainly worth putting in the effort to achieve a snow-white smile. But in this matter one should exercise caution and accuracy, since there is a high probability of damage and further long-term restoration of the tooth surface.

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A snow-white smile is the standard of beauty and attractiveness. Probably every person dreams of healthy, strong, white teeth, but the enamel tends to darken over time under the influence of various external factors. And not everyone has been given beautiful teeth by nature.

Today, dentistry offers many options with which you can whiten enamel. For each case, the whitening method is individually selected based on the condition of the teeth, the client’s preferences and his financial capabilities. The procedure is not cheap and is not available to everyone, so those who want to get a snow-white smile are looking for other ways to improve appearance teeth, which is quite possible to do at home.

Indications for whitening

Before you whiten your teeth, you should weigh the pros and cons and think carefully about whether this is really necessary. In some cases, at-home whitening can do more harm than good.

Contraindications

Teeth whitening is contraindicated for people with sensitive teeth. You should not whiten your teeth if there are fillings in visible areas, as they will not become whiter and will contrast with the shade of the enamel. Other contraindications include:

  • young age;
  • taking medications;
  • period breastfeeding, pregnancy;
  • caries, oral diseases;
  • allergy to hydrogen peroxide.

Whitening in the dental office or at home will not bring any health benefits, so all efforts should be made to minimization harmful effects by choosing the most suitable option. It is still worth visiting a doctor before the procedure, as he will assess the condition of the tooth enamel from a professional point of view and give the necessary recommendations. Teeth can only be treated with whitening substances if they are strong and hard enough.

Before using a home whitening system, it is necessary to study the condition of the fillings, because over time, microscopic gaps form between them and the base of the teeth, which are ways for aggressive substances to penetrate inside. There are several options for whitening tooth enamel and they all have their own advantages and disadvantages. A person decides for himself how to whiten his teeth.

With their help you can achieve quick cosmetic effect. Special strips coated with an active whitening agent are designed for teeth whitening at home and are one of the most modern options. Along with the usual strips, strips for sensitive teeth are also available. You can purchase the product at a pharmacy or online.

Using the strips is quite simple: they should be applied for half an hour every day, having previously carried out thorough oral hygiene. This method helps lighten teeth by 2-3 shades. The effect is not durable; a snow-white smile lasts for two months, then the enamel darkens again. More expensive strips can whiten teeth by even 6 shades, and the results can last up to a year. The disadvantage of the procedure is that the whitening does not extend to the spaces between the teeth.

Whitening gels

You can lighten tooth enamel at home using special gels. The substance is applied to the surface of the tooth using a soft brush, hardens, then dissolves gradually, washed off with saliva.

A type of gel whitening is a tray. This is a plastic structure that needs to be placed on the lower or upper row of teeth, filling the free space with an active substance in the form of a gel. The mouthguard ensures tight contact of the product with the surface of the tooth and protects the mucous membrane. It is recommended to whiten tooth enamel at home using a gel based on carbamide peroxide. This method is one of the fastest, as it allows you to get good result already in a few weeks after use.

Another type of gel is a whitening pencil, in which the concentration active substances lower than, for example, in a kappa. The pencil is used to maintain the whiteness of tooth enamel rather than to whiten it. With its help, you can temporarily get rid of stains that have formed on the surface of your teeth as a result of smoking or eating food and drinks containing dyes.

Hydrogen peroxide

You can effectively remove dark plaque from enamel using hydrogen peroxide. This method is considered one of the most effective and cheapest. Whitening agent can be purchased at any pharmacy kiosk. affordable price. Before you begin whitening, you should perform thorough oral hygiene. To carry out the procedure you will need 3% peroxide, which is diluted in warm water and used for mouth rinsing. Then you need to moisten a cotton swab with undiluted peroxide and wipe all your teeth with it. Finally, you need to rinse your mouth with water and brush your teeth without using toothpaste.

Enhance whitening effect the usual one will help baking soda, a teaspoon of which is mixed with peroxide. The result should be a kind of paste. Use the mixture to brush your teeth and rinse your mouth. clean water. Already after the first use the effect is noticeable.

Hydrogen peroxide will help you get quick and lasting results, but you should not carry out the procedure too often or use undiluted product for rinsing. An overdose can negatively affect the condition of the oral cavity, including gum burns and damage to tooth enamel. It is also necessary to ensure that the substance does not get inside. Normal reaction peroxide causes temporary increased sensitivity of teeth and burning gums.

Whitening with lemon

Lemons contain a large amount ascorbic acid, without which normal functioning of bone and connective tissue. Citrus has long been known for its whitening properties, it is often positive reviews For people who have struggled with skin pigmentation, it is often used to whiten tooth enamel.

The first, and probably the easiest way is to rubbing teeth with fruit crust. Adding lemon juice to toothpaste will not only help whiten your teeth several shades, but will also prevent bleeding gums. You can get a whitening effect even if you simply chew a piece of citrus. It must be remembered that teeth with increased sensitivity will not be happy about contact with lemon, so in this case it is better to avoid using it.

Other ways to whiten teeth at home

There are other recognized methods to help whiten tooth enamel at home. Their advantage is safety, accessibility and low cost.

The natural color of enamel is never white - it varies from light beige to pale yellow. However, the canons of beauty impose on people a snow-white, so-called Hollywood smile. To become the owner of the same, some turn to professionals, while others try to whiten their teeth at home, because it is quite possible to do this just as quickly and without harm to the enamel. About the most safe methods self-bleaching will be discussed in the article.

Why does tooth enamel change color?

This process is based entirely on physiological reasons. Constant load on chewing apparatus leads to a gradual thinning of the enamel, which significantly affects its protective properties. The enamel gradually becomes more susceptible to various coloring substances contained in food. This process is especially noticeable with regular consumption of tea and coffee and in people who smoke.

Over time, it becomes clear that even the regular use of hygienic pastes is not effective enough, and you have to think about how to whiten your teeth at home and, preferably, safely.

How to whiten teeth at home

When starting any procedure to change the color of enamel, in no case should you forget about caution. Inept use of folk remedies in attempts to whiten teeth at home will quickly lead to such damage that not every dentist can cope with the consequences.

  • Any Lightening procedures are carried out only on healthy teeth. The presence of dental diseases is a contraindication, even dental caries initial stage must first be treated by a dentist.
  • Do not allow bleaching reagents to come into contact with the mucous membranes of the tongue or gums. Otherwise, they may get burned.
  • It is permissible to use only one type of procedure. When whitening teeth, many are tempted to use several methods at home - this cannot be done without harm to the enamel. Therefore, you should focus on only one method.
  • We need to change our diet. After any procedure, it is necessary to exclude coffee, tea, wine, and dark types of berries from the diet: black currant, rowan, to avoid reappearance plaque and darkening of the enamel.

Traditional whitening methods

This includes methods using fairly common and relatively harmless products that can be purchased at any store or pharmacy.

Baking soda or sodium hydrochloride

This is the most common remedy due to its availability and prevalence. There are two ways to lighten enamel with soda:

The first method is suitable for those who have severe plaque, and the second method is safer, since it is more likely mechanical damage enamel by particles of soda is significantly reduced. It is enough to use both methods once a week.

Hydrogen peroxide

The second most popular, but more dangerous, remedy. You can buy peroxide at the pharmacy. To clean, moisten a cotton ball with the preparation, which is then used to wipe the enamel.

Worth remembering! Do not use pure peroxide - it should be diluted 5-10 times with water. When treating enamel with a concentrated product, it is almost impossible to safely whiten teeth, especially at home.

The best way to use peroxide to lighten enamel is to rinse. To do this, add 20–40 drops of the drug to 100 milliliters of water and rinse your mouth with the resulting mixture. Then you need to rinse it with clean water as quickly as possible.

Activated carbon

Here's what, activated carbon can definitely whiten your teeth at home and without any harm at all. This is due to the fact that coal is completely harmless and contains practically no abrasive particles which can damage the enamel. Its action is due to its ability to absorb dyes.

Before use, the tablet is thoroughly kneaded, and then either applied to a damp brush or mixed with a paste that is used to brush your teeth.

Should not be abused traditional methods, the interval between procedures must be at least 5 days. There are other substances that can be used to whiten tooth enamel, but their use is more dangerous, so they are not recommended for use.

Traditional methods of whitening

This should include all those methods that were invented at a time when dentistry did not yet exist as a branch of medicine. Here are just a few of them.

Whitening enamel with fruit juices

Many fruits and berries contain organic acids. They belong to the class of weak acids, that is, they are not able to dissolve metals, but they cope quite well with organic pollutants, which darken the color of teeth.

What fruits and berries can be used:

  • strawberry;
  • strawberries;
  • lemon;
  • orange;
  • sour apples.
You can grind the berries in a blender and use the resulting paste to brush your teeth. But you can make it even simpler: chew a handful of berries, and the resulting mush stays in your mouth for 10–15 minutes. After that oral cavity rinsed. Do the same with apples.

Citrus “whiteners” are used by rubbing the zest of the tooth enamel. You can use lemon juice with the addition of soda or other ingredients, but this is unsafe, very unpleasant and even harmful.

Tea tree oil

This product, in addition to improving the color of the enamel, also has a weak antiseptic effect, and is also completely safe for teeth whitening at home.

Before using the oil, you should brush your teeth as usual. Then drop 3-4 drops of the substance onto the brush you are using and repeat the cleaning. The final stage is rinsing with water acidified with lemon juice. During the procedure, a feeling of coolness or numbness occurs in the mouth - there is nothing wrong with that.

Eggplant pulp

This vegetable contains a large amount of pectin and BAS - biologically active compounds with a whitening effect. To use the pulp, the vegetable is first baked in the oven; you can also use the microwave. Then the product is crushed to a paste, and the resulting mass is applied to the enamel with a toothbrush. Exposure time is 10 minutes, after which the mouth is rinsed with warm water.

The advantage of this method is that it can be used by people with tender gums when there is a tendency to increased bleeding. The number of whitening procedures is unlimited.

Special products for teeth whitening

Do not think that the cosmetics industry has not tried to create products for home teeth whitening - such services are in great demand. The range of products from this group has become quite wide, and you can choose the product just for yourself.

Whitening pastes

The products are available to everyone, are convenient to use and combine both preventive and therapeutic effects. When using such pastes, the rate of darkening of the enamel is significantly reduced, and you have to resort to whitening methods much less often.

Whitening gel

Unlike toothpastes, this gel does not clean your teeth. To whiten enamel, a gel is applied to it and left for a certain period. You need to find out the exact exposure time in the instructions - the time differs for each manufacturer.

For ease of use, the gel is most often sold complete with special trays, which are special “containers” for teeth. When using them, the lightening gel is placed directly into the mouthguard, and it is already put on the teeth. With the help of trays, you can very conveniently whiten your teeth at home without a dentist.

Whitening strips

A simplified version of using the gel. Such products are paper or polymer strips with a bleaching composition already applied to them. Ease of use makes it very popular. The strip is glued to the teeth and left for 5 minutes to half an hour. To lighten the enamel by 2-3 tones, it is enough to use them for 1.5-2 weeks.

Teeth Whitening Pencil

A convenient form of using the same whitening gel. The product is applied to the enamel surface using a special device resembling a pencil. The main advantage of this method is that it allows more precise control of the gel application process.

All special teeth whitening products were developed by serious companies. During the research, many nuances were taken into account: the condition of enamel in people different ages, ethnic groups and others. The safety of their use was also assessed, which suggests that using these products you can whiten your teeth at home without harming the enamel.

Professional methods

Before deciding to whiten your teeth at home, you should familiarize yourself with the methods that aesthetic dentistry offers:

  • Mechanical whitening is an action on the surface layer of teeth using abrasives that simply remove dark enamel.
  • Ultrasonic teeth cleaning – effect on enamel sound waves high frequency. As a bonus, the patient also receives enamel polishing.
  • Laser whitening. During this procedure, a photopolymer material is applied to the teeth, in which, when irradiated with a laser, active oxygen is formed, which effectively “corrodes” tartar and plaque, which helps to lighten the enamel.
  • Chemical bleaching is the most common method. The essence is the effect of chemical agents on the enamel. The mentioned hydrogen or urea peroxide, urea compounds and chlorides are used here.

Seeing a professional dentist costs money, but this choice significantly reduces the risk of damaging the enamel. Moreover, compared to at-home teeth whitening methods, professional ways allow you to achieve results in fewer procedures and lighten the enamel by a greater number of tones. Remember: healthy teeth are not always white, and the whiteness of teeth does not indicate their health!