What is dorsopathy of the cervical spine. Dorsopathy of the cervical spine: causes, symptoms and treatment. Causes of cervical dorsopathy

Collapse

Diagnosis, given the lifestyle of a modern person, is not uncommon today. Pathological changes in the musculoskeletal system lead to the development of various disorders. If the treatment of dorsopathy cervical the spine is absent, then gradually develop disorders in the peripheral and autonomic nervous system. This results in loss of normal performance.

Definition

Dorsopathy of the cervical localization is a chronic degenerative-dystrophic changes in bone and cartilage tissues. Pathology most often captures nearby tissues: blood vessels, muscles, ligaments.

The development of dorsopathy in the cervical spine is the most dangerous and is associated with some features in the structure:

The vertebrae are small.
The cervical region should provide good mobility of the head.
Performs a supporting function.
The muscles in the cervical region are less developed.
An artery passes through the muscle fibers in the neck, carrying blood to the brain.

These anatomical features lead to rapid wear of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs.

ICD-10 code

The diagnosis of "dorsopathy of the cervical spine" according to international classification diseases has the code M-50. It means a series pathological changes, which in the absence effective therapy lead to serious consequences.

Classification

In medical circles, several varieties of cervical dorsopathy are distinguished:

Deforming dorsopathy. It develops against the background of displacement of the cervical vertebrae, but their integrity is not violated. These include: scoliosis, subluxations, spondylosis, osteochondrosis.
Vertebrogenic form. Pathological disorders occur in the vertebrae. They can be inflammatory, traumatic or degenerative.
Discogenic dorsopathy. There is not only a displacement of the vertebrae, but also the destruction of cartilage tissue, damage to the intervertebral discs and the fibrous ring. This group includes: protrusions and intervertebral hernias.

Depending on the type of pathology, the specialist will select therapy.

Symptoms and signs

The main symptoms of dorsopathy of the cervical spine are pain different nature and intensity. Patients often complain of sudden "shoots" after sudden head movements.

TO characteristics dorsopathies in the cervical region include:

Pain in the neck and shoulders.
The appearance of discomfort in the hands and in the region of the heart.
When the nerve roots are pinched, there is a violation of sensitivity, numbness of the hands, neck, tongue.
In advanced cases, paralysis and paresis.
Frequent headache, flies before the eyes.
Decreased muscle tone in the arms, neck.
Cold upper limbs.
There are fluctuations in blood pressure.
Patients complain of a violation of the rhythm of the heart.
In the neck, shoulders, a tingling sensation is felt, a burning sensation appears.
Often worried about dizziness.
Noise in ears.
The muscles of the neck are in constant tension.

When these symptoms appear, you do not need to self-medicate, visiting a competent specialist will avoid complications.

Causes

The disease often develops on the background cervical osteochondrosis. The following reasons can also lead to the development of dorsopathy:

infectious diseases.
Injuries: dislocations, fractures, sprains.
hereditary predisposition.
Endocrine disorders: diabetes, pathology of the thyroid gland.
Weak muscles.
Overload of the cervical spine.
Surge while standing long time in one pose.
Impact of low temperatures.
Stress and depression.

There are several risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing pathology:

Eating disorders: adherence to mono-diets, unbalanced vegetarianism.
Bad habits: smoking, drinking alcohol.
excessive physical exercise.
Sedentary lifestyle.
Old age.
Prolonged stress.
Prolonged stay in one position.
Excess weight.
Traumatic sports, especially the neglect of the warm-up before training.

Often the person himself is to blame for the development of symptoms of dorsopathy. Failure simple recommendations leads to disturbances and the appearance of unpleasant symptoms.

Diagnostics

For the appointment of therapy, it is important to accurately diagnose, and this requires diagnosis. It implies:

It is important to differential diagnosis, given that cervical dorsopathy has similar symptoms with myocardial infarction, with the appearance malignant neoplasms or cerebrovascular accident.

Treatment

Depending on the stage of development of the pathology and its variety, the doctor prescribes therapy, it has the following goals:

Elimination of pain syndrome, relaxation of muscles and relief of the inflammatory process.
Normalization of microcirculation in the area of pathological changes.
Etiotropic treatment is required if dorsopathy is provoked by existing diseases.
Prevention of complications and recurrence of the disease.

Treatment of dorsopathy may include several areas.

Application of the Shants collar

The Shants collar is a device for correcting disorders in the region of the cervical vertebrae. Various materials can be used for its manufacture, and the collar is always selected individually for each patient.

When used during cervical dorsopathy, the following effects are observed:

The intensity of pain decreases.
Posture improves.
Dorsopathy relieves its symptoms faster.
Passes numbness and burning sensation in the hands, neck.
Headaches and dizziness are less common.

The collar may have varying degrees fixation, from weak to rigid. It is selected by a doctor for each individual.

Pills

Depending on the strength of the pain syndrome, the following tablets are prescribed to patients:

Analgesics for pain relief. You can take 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day: Ketorolac, Baralgin.
Considering that the pathology is also accompanied by an inflammatory process, NSAIDs are prescribed: Indomethacin, Naproxen, Meloxicam. The doctor usually prescribes taking medication 3 times a day, 1 tablet. The duration of the course is at least 2 weeks.
With pathologies of the spine, muscle relaxants are recommended. This category includes: "Sirdalud", "Mydocalm". Drink according to the scheme: 1 tablet three times a day after meals.
To improve the structure of cartilage tissue, chondroprotectors are needed: Structum, Chondroitin sulfate. These drugs should be taken long courses. The effect can be expected after 2-3 weeks of regular use.
To improve the nutrition of the nervous tissue, vitamins are prescribed: "Neurobeks", "Pentovit".

The duration of therapy for each patient is selected by the doctor, taking into account the severity of his condition.

injections

In the first stages of the treatment of dorsopathy, when the patient is concerned strong pain, it is recommended to prescribe drugs in injections:

NSAIDs: Movalis, Artrozan. One injection is made per day. The duration of treatment is not more than 5 days, and then you need to switch to tablets.
Muscle relaxants: "Mydocalm".
Chondroprotectors: "Chondrogard" The drug is administered every other day, 1 ml, with 4 injections, the dosage can be increased to 2 ml. The course must be done at least 25-30 injections.

Ointments

As aid in the treatment of dorsopathy in the cervical region, warming ointments can be recommended:

"Fastum gel",
"Capsicum".
"Diclofenac".

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy procedures help to accelerate recovery processes, relieve muscle spasm, improve blood flow, reduce inflammation. Patients diagnosed with dorsopathy are recommended:

Electrophoresis. Under the influence of current, drugs are introduced to the site of the pathological process.
Phonophoresis.
impulse currents. After the procedure, the pain disappears.
Magnetotherapy.
Electrical neurostimulation normalizes the conduction of nerve impulses.

Reflexology is popular in the treatment of spinal pathologies. The doctor, with the help of thin needles, influences special biologically active points. The course of procedures helps to accelerate recovery and reduce pain.

Operations

With dorsopathy in the cervical spine, surgery is indicated in rare cases, the doctor tries conservative methods put the patient on his feet. But with aggravation neurological manifestations, severe pinching of the nerve roots, a decision can be made about the operation.

They can be carried out in different ways:

If the pathology is provoked by degenerative destruction of the vertebral disc, then it is removed.
With excessive mobility of the cervical vertebrae, which leads to pinching of the nerve, fixation is carried out using special staples.
Installation of the implant in place of the removed destroyed vertebrae.

Spinal surgery is always big risk, so it’s better not to start the disease so that you don’t have to resort to it. Dorsopathy is quite easy to correct if conservative therapy is carried out in a timely manner.

exercise therapy

Impossible complete cure with any pathologies of the spine without performing regular exercise. The medical complex is selected for each patient. With cervical dorsopathy, it may include the following exercises:

In a standing or sitting position, the shoulders rise up, linger in this position for a few seconds and return to their original position.
Put your palm on your forehead and tilt your head forward, overcoming resistance.
Put your hand on your temple and tilt your head, also trying to overcome resistance. Do it the other way.
Turn your head to the right and left.
Lower your head down, trying to reach your chest with your chin.

The whole complex must be performed at a slow pace. The most important thing is regularity.

Massage

After removal acute period dorsopathy it is useful to visit a massage therapist. A course of 10 procedures can work wonders:

Improves blood supply in the pathological area.
Muscles relax.
Recovery processes are accelerated.
Increased mobility in the cervical region.

Can be used in the treatment of dorsopathy classic massage. IN Lately become popular:

Hardware massage, which is done using special equipment.
Canned. You can use ordinary medical cans or special ones for this type of massage.

The main thing is that the procedure is performed by a professional.

Complications

If the patient is not treated or the therapy is not effective, then the following complications of dorsopathy in the cervical spine are possible:

Complete destruction of the intervertebral discs.
Restriction of mobility, up to disability.
Vegetative-vascular disorders are intensifying. Constant headaches, pressure surges, arrhythmia.
A stroke or cerebral ischemia develops.
Vision is declining, hearing is declining.

Only timely treatment can get rid of such consequences.

Dorsopathy in the cervical spine is not an independent disorder, but requires a serious approach to treatment. If the patient sees a doctor in a timely manner, then there is every chance to lead a normal life without pain and stiffness.

Dorsopathy is a pathological condition of the spine, in which the muscles, spine and ligaments are affected. This disease in most cases occurs as a result of degenerative or inflammatory processes. The disease is characterized by sufficiently developed symptoms. Treatment in most cases is aimed at eliminating the symptoms and the cause of the disease.

Symptoms of pathology

Symptoms of dorsopathy can be varied. Most often, the disease is manifested by pain, which are characterized by varying intensity. With the development of pathology, the patient also has an unstable arterial pressure. In some cases, patients complain of sleep disturbance. They may also have visual impairment. Before the eyes of patients periodically appear "flies" or colored spots.

The disease in most cases causes pain that resembles heart pain. At the same time, the patient's heart rate increases. During the course of the disease, some people complain of increased sweating. The pathological condition is very often accompanied by weakness. Patients may experience pre-syncope, and even fainting.

Dorsopathy of the cervical region is accompanied by impaired coordination of movements. When walking, the patient may stagger in different sides. In a certain group of patients during the development of the disease, nausea and the urge to vomit are very often observed. In the later stages pathological condition patients have numb fingers. In area upper limbs there may be a feeling of coldness or swelling. Some patients complain of weakness in the arms.

Pain in this pathology of the cervical region is observed not only in this area, but also in the hands or behind the sternum. In some patients, during the development of this pathology, noise in the head is observed. Also, patients may complain of the appearance of headaches, which are pulsating in nature. Increased pain is observed in the period of a sharp movement of the head.

Dorsopathy of the cervical region is characterized by sufficiently developed symptoms. If several symptoms appear, the patient must without fail seek help from a doctor who will conduct an examination, make the correct diagnosis and prescribe rational treatment.

Important! Do not delay going to the doctor if you have one or more of the symptoms described above.

Application of ointments and gels

For the treatment of dorsopathy, in most cases, medication is used. The use of certain drugs depends on individual features patient and the degree of development of pathology.

Treatment, the preparations for which are very diverse, begins with an examination of the patient. To relieve pain during the diagnosis period and to further eliminate symptoms, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs that have a local effect can be used. Most often, patients are prescribed such ointments, gels and creams:

Nikoflex - consists of vasodilating components. The drug is characterized by the presence of an analgesic effect. Using medication in the place of its application, the body temperature rises, due to which a warming effect is guaranteed.
Apizartron - belongs to the category combined drugs. The drug is characterized by a unique composition, which provides it with an analgesic, locally irritating and anti-inflammatory effect. The ointment must be applied in a thin layer to the site of pain dislocation. It is recommended to carry out the procedure in the evening.
Ibuprofen - has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. To ensure high efficiency of the drug, it is carefully rubbed into the skin. The medicinal product is characterized by the presence of a minimum amount side effects, which allows it to be used for pain relief in almost all patients. When using the drug in rare cases, an allergic reaction is observed.
Nimulid is an ointment for pain relief. Also, with the help of the drug, inflammation is eliminated. If the patient has scratches, abrasions and other skin damage, then use medicine they are strictly prohibited.

Important! Ointments and gels are characterized by a high impact effect, so they are widely used for cupping. pain and elimination of inflammation during the course of cervical dorsopathy.

Complex medical treatment

To ensure high effectiveness of treatment after diagnosis, the patient must be prescribed complex treatment. When a disease occurs, the risk of circulatory disorders in the tissues increases. To avoid this pathological process, patients are prescribed:

antioxidants;
vasoactive drugs;
antihypoxants.

In order to eliminate pain, which may be chronic, the patient must take chondroprotectors that restore cartilage tissue.

A variety of medications can be prescribed to relieve pain. If the patient has severe pain that hampers his movements, it is recommended to use:

novocaine;
dexamethasone;
lidocaine.

Very often, patients are prescribed drugs that not only relieve pain, but also relieve muscle tension. These drugs include diclofenac, voltaren, nurofen. They are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Medications are also used in the form of tablets, which provides effective treatment. Injections of these drugs can also be used to eliminate dorsopathy.

Important! Reception medications this group should be carried out under the strict supervision of a physician. This is due to the fact that they have Negative influence to the gastrointestinal tract.

Soreness in the neck during development this disease can be eliminated with analgesics or muscle relaxants. Physiotherapeutic procedures can be used to enhance their effect. Most often, patients are referred for reflexology courses. Manual therapy is quite effective in this case. This method consists in manual exposure to the affected area. Manual therapy should be used with the utmost care. In order to avoid the occurrence of complications, it is necessary to contact a highly qualified specialist.

Pain relief can also be achieved with acupuncture. When using this technique, the process of progression of the disease stops. Doctors recommend doing it several times a year.

Important! For the treatment of dorsopathy, it is necessary to use not only traditional medicines, but also physiotherapy. An integrated approach gives more effective results.

Gymnastics in the treatment of illness

Therapeutic exercise plays a rather important role in the treatment of the disease in question. Gymnastics consists in performing a set of physical exercises by the patient. These include:

Perform light rocking of the head up and down. In this case, it is necessary to maintain a small amplitude.
Rotation of the shoulders forward / backward. The exercise should be done as slowly as possible.
Turning the head to the right and left. This exercise will develop the muscles of the neck.
Tilt the head back. Exercise must be done with caution.

All exercises from the complex should be carried out as slowly and carefully as possible. Sudden movements can lead to severe pain. It is necessary to repeat each exercise from the complex six to ten times. On average, classes last 10-15 minutes. You can perform exercises for the patient in a sitting or standing position, which allows you to take the most comfortable position. Before conducting physiotherapy exercises, the patient should consult a doctor who will correct the complex depending on the characteristics of the course of the disease.

Exercises should be performed in a relaxed and calm state. If during the execution of a certain of them discomfort or pain occurs, then it must be excluded from the complex.

The attending physician, depending on the indications of magnetic resonance imaging, may give the patient additional exercises. If the patient's activity is associated with sedentary work, then he is recommended to perform a set of exercises several times a day. The patient can do gymnastics right at the workplace. Doctors recommend that their patients walk for a few minutes every half hour.

Physiotherapy exercises have a high effect only when combined with drug therapy. To ensure the effectiveness of the method, the patient must follow all the recommendations of the doctor as accurately as possible.

Traditional medicine in treatment

To eliminate the symptoms of dorsopathy, traditional medicine can be used. Due to the availability of ingredients, they can be easily prepared at home. to the most effective folk remedies include the following recipes:

Burdock root decoction

To prepare the drug, it is necessary to take the roots of plants such as burdock and dandelion, as well as St. John's wort. All components are crushed and mixed in the same amount. The resulting mass must be poured with a glass of boiling water and boiled for ten minutes. It is necessary to wet a piece of tissue in it and attach it to the place of pain dislocation.

Althea root tincture

In order to prepare a medicinal product, it is necessary to take the roots of marshmallow, grind. The resulting raw material is filled with cool boiled water and infused for eight hours. In the tincture, moisten a piece of bandage and apply to the neck. Polyethylene is applied on top and wrapped in a warm cloth. It is recommended to apply a compress at night to achieve the highest possible effect.

Melissa compress

To reduce pain during the course of the disease, lemon balm can be used. Her greens must be steamed in boiling water and applied to a sore spot. To enhance the effect, a piece of polyethylene and a warm bandage are applied on top.

Eucalyptus tincture

To prepare the drug, you need to take 50 grams of the plant, place it in a glass container and pour a glass of vodka. The medicine should be infused for a week. After this time, it is necessary to use a means for rubbing sore spots.

horseradish compress

For them, you can use both fresh and dry leaves of the plant. They are pre-steamed in boiling water and applied to the sore spot. In order to enhance the effectiveness, a warm cloth may be applied over the top. Horseradish leaves have an analgesic and warming effect. This drug is quite effective, which allows it to be used for severe pain.

Important! Despite the fact that the treatment of folk remedies is quite effective, before using a certain medicinal product you need to consult a doctor.

Prevention

For treatment and prevention, it is important to follow simple preventive actions. These include:

Proper and comfortable sleep.
Complete nutrition.
Reduced stress on the spine.
Walks in the open air.
Timely treatment of diseases.

Patients with a disease such as dorsopathy should remember that preventing complications of the disease is easier than treating. This is due to the fact that this pathology belongs to the category of diseases of the ridge, which are quite difficult to treat. In order to stop the progression of the disease, it is necessary to use complex treatment and proper prevention.

How often do you hear from a person about their health problems, especially when people are in pain? Many "malfunctions" in the body begin to manifest themselves through pain syndromes, violating the usual comfortable way of life. Such ailments include dorsopathy of the cervical spine. It begins imperceptibly, eventually developing into a constant problem of excruciating painful sensations.

For the convenience of designating all pain syndromes associated with the spine, the term "dorsopathy" has been introduced. It is collective and includes degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the spine, its muscular apparatus and ligaments. Dorsopathy most often involves several pathological processes in the spine: spondylosis, spondylarthrosis, (IVD). characteristic feature of all dorsopathies is a pain syndrome.

Risk factors for dorsopathy

Dorsopathy often occurs in drivers.

Forced sitting position for a long time ("office syndrome", work at the computer).
Spinal microtraumas received during performance professional duties(drivers, tractor drivers, athletes).
Frequent infections (weaken defense mechanisms organism).
Diseases internal organs(cause reflected pain in the spine, lead to the development of muscle spasm).
Flat feet, varus, valgus deformity of the feet (uneven load along the axis of the spine leads to congestion of the cervical region).
Psycho-emotional congestion (lack of endorphins during stress causes increased muscle tone shoulder girdle and back).
Too soft seating.

Dorsopathy of the cervical spine is more common in people aged 35-55 years, appears against the background of gradual aging of the body. At a younger age, its development is associated with congenital anomalies development, sports injuries.

Anatomical features of the cervical spine

Low muscle mass.
First and second cervical vertebrae form a combined joint that provides rotation of the head.
The transverse processes of the vertebrae, which form a channel for vertebral artery.
The vertebral arteries on each side of the spine supply blood to the brain (limbic-reticular complex) and cervical region. When they are compressed, it is formed: headache, neck pain, vomiting, noise in the ears or head.
Powerful cervical plexus - truncus simpaticus.
Thyroid.
ENT organs.

The basis of the disease is the defeat of the spinal motion segment (SDS). PDS is two vertebrae, an intervertebral disc, ligamentous apparatus and adjacent neuromuscular structures.

The cervical region is the most mobile part of the spine. At increased load the core of the disk dries up and its height decreases. If the IVD is damaged, the vertebrae completely take over the load. Under pressure, they begin to touch the bone surfaces, deform, flatten, pathological displacements of the vertebrae relative to each other occur, bone growths (osteophytes) form on the vertebrae. When the IVD dries out, the intervertebral fissures decrease and compress the spinal nerve roots, causing the development of radiculopathy and pain syndromes. Structural features of the cervical spine predispose to compression not only of the nerve roots, but also of the vertebral arteries and spinal cord. Damage to the anatomical structures of the PDS occurs more often by osteophytes than by IVD hernias in the cervical spine.

When bone structures are damaged, spondyloarthrosis occurs, deforming spondylosis.
When defeated intervertebral disc- osteochondrosis, IVD hernia.
Muscle imbalance leads to myofascial syndrome.

cervical dorsopathy is a combination of inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the vertebral bodies, blood vessels, discs, nerve fibers, muscle tissues located in the neck area.

The cervical region contains an artery that supplies blood to the brain. With dorsopathy, it is experienced, which disrupts cerebral circulation.

In addition, dystrophic changes in cartilage and discs can provoke diseases of other systems, for example, the nervous system, and provoke a number of complications, such as stroke and cerebral ischemia.

Therefore, it is important timely diagnosis And proper treatment diseases.

What is dorsopathy of the cervical spine?

Even experts cannot always answer exactly what dorsopathy is. By it is meant set of degenerative processes associated with changes in the state of paravertebral and cartilaginous tissues. According to medical statistics Specifically, dorsopathy of the cervical region is only a tenth of the total.

According to the nature of the lesion, dorsopathy is classified into such types:

deforming. Its sources are various deformations of the spine, its displacement, osteochondrosis.
Spondylopathy or vertebrogenic arising due to traumatism or transferred early diseases, localized in the vertebrae.
Discogenic. It is a severe form of the disease, develops due to dystrophic processes in cartilaginous tissues, can cause hernia or protrusion.

It should be understood that dorsopathy is not a separate specific disease. This common name for several pathologies that may be the result of a variety of reasons.

In terms of prevalence, cervical dorsopathy ranks second after the lumbar. It should be borne in mind that the human spine begins to age very early, almost at the same time when the bones are finished forming. Therefore, risk factors for diseases increase with age.

The cervical region is subjected to special loads, since modern man spends quite a lot of time in a sitting position, and the vertebrae are under high stress. Therefore, serious therapy of diseases of this group is important.

Video: "What is dorsopathy?"

Causes and risk factors

Exists a large number of causes that can provoke changes in the vertebrae and discs.

Among them are the following:

Infectious diseases: tuberculosis of the vertebrae, pyogenic infection, brucellosis, tertiary syphilis (now extremely rare).
Injuries: fractures, sprains, dislocations and subluxations of the vertebrae.
hereditary factor.
Autoimmune and allergic diseases.
Improper nutrition (various unbalanced rigid diets, improper vegetarianism, etc.).
Flaw physical activity.
Overstrain of untrained muscles.
Prolonged stay in uncomfortable positions.
Frequent short overloads of the neck, for example, when driving a car with sudden acceleration or braking.
Hypothermia.

Among the risk factors, it is worth noting the following:

inadequate nutrition;
insufficient personal hygiene;
smoking;
lack of physical activity;
physical activity without prior warm-up;
sports training without the correct regimen and frequency;
extreme sports;
driving a car without a head restraint;
work associated with a forced position of the head for a long time;
elderly age;
regular stress.

Consequences

Dorsopathy of the cervical spine can provoke the following complications:

Syndrome of the vertebral artery;
Vegetovascular dystonia.

vertebral artery syndrome- a spasm of the cervical artery, which leads to poor blood supply, cerebral ischemia, stroke.

Myelopathic syndrome represents a set of phenomena that accompany compression of the spinal cord. Possible paralysis of the limbs, dysfunction of the intestines and urinary organs, loss of sensitivity below the zone of compression of the brain.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia suggests dysregulation of peripheral nervous system responsible for the functioning of internal organs. It makes itself felt with cardiac arrhythmia, asthma attacks, increased nervous excitability, and violations of thermoregulation.

Symptoms and methods of diagnosis

Dorsopathy of the cervical spine makes itself felt by the following symptoms:

Discomfort and pain in the neck, sometimes in the shoulder blades.
Increased pain when sneezing, coughing, sudden movements.
Increased fatigue.
Headaches and dizziness.
Sleep disorders.
Limited mobility of the head and upper limbs.
Spasms in the muscles that accompany sudden movements.
Deterioration of vision and hearing.
Weakness, numbness, chills, tingling in the hands.
Pain in the chest, which is often perceived as pain in the heart.

Not all symptoms directly indicate the disease, so the patient may not identify it on their own. It is important to go to a specialist in time, who will prescribe adequate measures of therapy and prevent the transition of the disease to an acute state.

Diagnostics

And did you know that…

Next fact

The diagnosis is usually established by a neurologist and a traumatologist.

The specialist wants the following:

Conducts a study of complaints and anamnesis of patients;
Examines the column of the spine in a standing position, lying down, sitting.
Checks the tension of the muscles of the back and neck;
Determines the localization of pain through palpation.
Checks the sensitivity of the skin in the area of the arms and shoulder girdle.

The following methods can be shown:

Radiography makes it possible to identify osteochondrosis and deformation processes in the spine.
Tomography makes it possible to determine the presence of a hernia and the degree of pathology.
Can be shown blood analysis both clinical and biochemical.

You may also need to consult an orthopedist and a neurosurgeon.

Treatment

Therapy, as a rule, is complex, and includes medication and physiotherapy measures, and gymnastics. sometimes shown surgical intervention.

Of the medicines, the following groups can be shown:

To fight pain syndrome analgesics are used such as Analgin, Ketorolac, Baralgin and others. With severe pain, novocaine blockade may be needed - an injection of drugs for local anesthesia.
In order to reduce inflammatory processes, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug: Naproxen, Diclofenac sodium, Meloxicam and others.
In certain cases, prescribed hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs: Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone and others. They are used only in extreme cases, as they have a large number of side effects.
To relieve muscle spasm muscle relaxants- drugs that reduce muscle tone. The most effective are Mydocalm, Baclofen and Sirdalud.
Warming ointments with local irritating action help improve blood flow at the site of exposure, which reduces swelling, improves nutrition and accelerates regeneration in nearby tissues. Their choice is quite wide, such as Kapsikam, Finalgon, etc. are often used.
Additionally, it can be shown drugs to improve trophism and nerve conduction: B vitamins, Prozerin, Nucleo CMF Forte.
A separate group of medicines are proteolytic plant enzymes such as caripazine based on dried papaya milky juice. They contribute to the softening and resorption of disc herniations, help to improve the secretion of collagen, moderately restore the membranes of the discs.

Some medications are very strong and can cause a number of side effects. That is why you can take any of them only with a doctor's prescription.

Surgical intervention may be indicated in the presence of hernias or in the absence of results of conservative therapy.

Also an important part of therapy is physiotherapy . With proper observance of the technique, it helps to significantly improve the patient's condition.

The complex is selected by the doctor individually. It may include exercises such as:

You need to press your palm to your forehead and tilt your head forward, resisting inside hands.
Place your palm on the temple area, and tilt your head towards the hand, also offering resistance.
Gently lower your head to your chest, press your chin to it and hold for 2-3 seconds, then slowly return to the starting position.
Slowly turn your head to the extreme left position, then, also smoothly, return to the starting position. Repeat at right side.
Lower your straight arms down, raise your shoulders as high as possible, hold in this position for 10-15 seconds, slowly lower.

Exercises are repeated 10-15 times several times a day.

A professional massage aimed at relieving tension may be shown. You can also learn self-massage, which will help improve the condition at the right time.

Needed at home adhere to all the measures prescribed by the doctor: take prescribed medications, perform massage and exercise therapy if necessary. Also, various folk remedies, such as a garlic compress, coltsfoot, intoxicating broth, homemade mustard ointment, and more. Despite the safety folk methods You still need to consult with your doctor first.

To prevent and reduce risk factors for dorsopathy, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations:

Video: "Exercises for the neck"

recovery prognosis

If the diagnosis is made on time, and the treatment is correct, then the prognosis for recovery is favorable. But if you treat this inattentively, then diseases of the spine can lead to disability, reduced mobility or its complete loss.

Conclusion

Summing up, we highlight the following key points:

Under dorsopathy is understood as a set of inflammatory and degenerative processes in the cervical spine, provoking unpleasant symptoms and impairing mobility.
Diseases can provoke complications, so their timely diagnosis is important.
Therapy is usually complex, and includes medications, exercises, and other measures prescribed by the doctor. IN difficult cases surgery may be needed.
With proper and timely treatment, the prognosis is favorable.