I burned my hands with boiled water how to treat. Boiling water burn treatment at home. Determination of the degree of skin burn injury

Anyone can burn legs and feet with boiling water. More often, such burns occur at home. The burn belongs to the ICD-10 - International classification diseases of the 10th revision.

To be able to accept the right decision, giving first aid, you need to find out the degree of the burn received. The correctness of the definition will help you choose the right treatment.

The most common are burns of the 1st degree, only the surface layers of the skin are damaged. Burns of this kind lead to reddening of the affected area of the skin. They are accompanied by swelling, redness, pain. No additional interventions are needed for treatment. Wounds heal in a few days. A child suffers from such burns more often than anything else.

Burns of the 2nd degree are characterized by the previous symptoms, marked by a strong and prolonged effect. Thin-walled blisters are formed, which are filled with liquid, the healing process will take within two weeks, and no scars form at the site of the burns.

Third-degree burns affect the surface tissue of the skin, reaching deep. After the lesion, scabs form. Often the burns reach the muscles. An additional classification of tertiary burns has been developed into two categories:

A - accompanied by blisters with thick walls and scabs;
B - accompanied purulent inflammation, dead tissue, a moist wound formed at the site of the lesion leaves a scar.

The fourth degree shows the extremely severe nature of the damage to the body. To the signs of the third degree, the formation of black scabs, charring, and damage to bone tissue are added.

First aid for burns: where to start

The presence of burns in the ICD-10 simply obliges you to learn the basics of action in a situation of being hit by boiling water. Burning the leg is often accompanied by a burn to the foot. The ability to correctly and quickly provide first aid, knowledge of the treatment of burns help to reduce the area of skin lesions, reduce the risk of infecting the burn surface, accompany the prevention of shock and early wound healing. Adults simply have to know what to do in such a situation; a child is capable of suffering from boiling water.

The main rules of action:

Burn treatment

There are methods for treating thermal burns of the leg:

Private method. Provides for the imposition of an aseptic dressing. The doctor puts on a sling.
Public method. Treatment takes place with drugs for external use. Dressing is not provided.

Treatment of 1st degree burns is simple. Treatment ends with first aid. In the future, you just need to monitor the healing of the wound. You need to change the bandage three to four times a day. Instead of a bandage, cotton fabric is often used, which does not stick to the wound; with a new dressing, it will not be necessary to destroy the already healing site of injury.

Treatment of 2nd degree burns is carried out by a doctor. After primary processing a bandage is applied to the wound. The dressing frequency is every two days. You can change the bandage yourself at home.

They are treated with a closed method according to the rules:

Carrying out anesthesia for the victim;
The area of damage is treated with an antiseptic agent;
Cleansing the surface of the affected skin from adhered tissue, dirt, dead epithelium;
Before treating large burn blisters, it will be necessary to release the liquid by incising from the sides. Only a small part of the bubble is subject to removal. It is not recommended to touch the top, it will play the role of a barrier in case of possible mechanical damage;
The dressing is treated with an antiseptic and applied to the burn site.

An important point: a burn can leave behind a stain, the size of which depends on the complexity of the skin lesion with boiling water. If not burned big square feet, the stain disappears after a couple of weeks. The higher the degree of the burn, the more problematic the spot is; after deep burns, a scar is formed.

Treatment of wounds from boiling water on the face, perineum using private method impossible due to the thinness and sensitivity of the skin in the indicated areas of the body. The open method is applied.

Burns of the last two degrees are treated exclusively in a hospital, where the victim is subject to anti-shock therapy and anesthesia with special injections.

Used by surgery, if necessary and the patient wishes, plastic surgery is performed.

Treatment of burns of the leg (foot) at home

Home sweet home - this is where boiling water is most likely to occur. We will learn how to treat such wounds in everyday life, especially since burns were included in the ICD-10 list.

Sea buckthorn oil, sour cream, egg, bodyaga - there is a house. If the first aid kit is not supplied with special ointments, burn sprays, correct use for the first time, improvised means will replace medicines. It is not difficult to treat a burn at home, if you know the technique.

The effectiveness of the treatment of burns is distinguished by sea buckthorn oil. There is a decrease pain... Treat sequentially:

treat the lesion site with boiling water;
soak with oil (pre-boil) gauze napkins;
put on your leg;
secure using bandages;
the wound is subject to daily monitoring of the condition;
with normal healing, a bandage is made every three days;
it is permissible to remove the bandage at the end of 8-10 days.

It is better to bandage the foot on an old blanket, sea buckthorn oil makes a stain on any fabric.

The second most popular treatment for burns of the legs and feet is the egg. The method of application depends on the complexity of the defeat with boiling water.

In case of minor burns, separate the white from the yolk (discard the yolk), apply to the burn site. It is imperative to pre-treat the wound. As a result, a kind of film is formed. You can't take it off, wait for it to fall off on its own.

If the burn is more complex, a whole egg is used - the white with yolk is knocked off and superimposed on the place affected by boiling water. The procedure is repeated until the skin at the site of the burn is completely restored. The action is especially difficult if the feet are burned. Try to temporarily protect yourself from walking, even walk around the apartment only when necessary.

Besides raw egg it is possible to prepare a special boiled one known as egg butter. Cook the egg for a quarter of an hour, peel the shell, separate the white from the yolk. Fry the yolk in a hot skillet in vegetable oil. Select a moderate setting for roasting, no high heat needed. The resulting mixture should be black. Drain off any remaining oil. We process the burn site with the resulting mixture. The output of "medicinal porridge" is a teaspoon of two eggs. This oil contributes to the rapid recovery of burnt skin. There are practically no scars at the site of the burn. Egg oil works best if applied immediately after pouring boiling water over it. Such a remedy is convenient to use for a burn of the foot with boiling water.

Bodyagi treatment is aimed at combating the consequences of burns - with scars. It is contraindicated to apply to a freshly burnt place. To lubricate the damaged area, you need to mix the wateryag with vegetable oil... The stain may remain after application of the product. If the foot is affected, it is better to put on a sock after lubrication.

Burns are considered the most dangerous skin lesions, because not a single skin suffers, the whole body is bad at this moment. Burns have a particularly negative effect on the functioning of the kidneys and heart, there are malfunctions in metabolic processes, an increase in body temperature, manifestations of vomiting, etc. How to behave in case of a burn, how to provide first aid to the victim? Indeed, often the further state and full functioning of the human body, and often its life, depend on the timely and correct first aid provided.

First aid for burns.
A burn should be understood as a traumatic injury to tissues against the background of exposure to thermal and chemical factors. A high temperature burn is usually obtained during a fire, at home, when in contact with hot objects and boiling liquids (oil, water, etc.). Chemical burn can be obtained by contact with the skin of alkali, acids, salts of heavy metals. It is burns that take the second place among cases that have become the cause of death, while often a person dies due to the lack of first aid or basic ignorance of the basics of its provision by those who are nearby at the time of the burn to the injured. That is why absolutely every person should have basic knowledge and skills in first aid for burns, be able to classify them according to the degree of skin damage.

When you get a burn, you need to call an ambulance, and take some actions yourself to alleviate the condition of the victim:

Eliminate the damaging factor, remove the remnants of hot clothes.
Cooling for ten to twenty minutes (prolonged cooling is fraught with vasospasm, impaired blood circulation) burned areas of the skin (cold or even ice water), this will reduce the depth of tissue damage and reduce pain. Cooling of damaged tissues can be done only in the first two hours after the burn.
Anesthetize, then apply a sterile bandage or, in case of large areas of skin lesions, wrap the victim with a clean sheet.
For the first degree of burns, you can use special burn products. If a child has received a burn, the treatment of his skin will require special attention... Antiseptic treatment is the main aspect in treating a child's burn. Parents are wondering what to use to treat a sore, blistered wound in order to decontaminate and revitalize while relieving pain. You can forget about brilliant green and iodine, because these funds have too aggressive effect on the delicate baby skin. Therefore, today pediatricians prescribe antiseptic drugs, which contain silver salts. One of these is Sulfargin, the drug accelerates the healing process, protects against bacteria and is suitable for children's sensitive skin.

In case of burns, it is strictly prohibited:

lubricate the damaged surface with vegetable oil and starch;
use alcohol-containing drugs, iodine, etc.;
cut the skin or artificially open "blisters";
clean the wound from the remnants of clothing, etc .;
apply ointment for burns;
use urine as a healing healing agent.

Burn classification, first aid for thermal burns.

There are four degrees of burns:

1st degree burns.
This category includes burns resulting from contact with hot (up to 50-70 degrees) objects and liquids (water, oil, steam, iron). Since the area of the lesion affects only the surface layers of the skin, first-degree burns are the least dangerous. With this degree of tissue damage, redness, swelling, severe burning and pain symptoms... In this situation, it is necessary to cool the burn area, treat with Panthenol. With a given degree of burns, folk remedies can be used in the treatment. Usually, after a few days, all this goes away, the skin begins to peel off, after healing, pigmented areas remain. If the surface area of the skin damaged by a burn is more than 25%, there is a serious injury, therefore, before the arrival of the doctor, first aid should be provided by following the steps described above.

Second degree burns.
Such a burn is diagnosed upon skin contact with a temperature of 70-100 degrees. This should also include any kind of burns. respiratory tract... In addition to extensive redness of the skin, blisters or blisters filled with serous fluid appear immediately or several hours later. After a (independent, not mechanical) blister breakthrough, skin redness persists. Usually, recovery occurs within about two weeks, but this is only if there is no infection.

In case of damage of a similar degree with ointments or oils, you cannot lubricate the burn area, as well as resort to traditional medicine recipes. Despite the pronounced effect of reducing the manifestation of pain, these funds are an excellent breeding ground for the development of bacteria and infections, which further seriously complicates the situation, interfering recovery processes... In case of burns, the victim should call an ambulance, and while the help goes on, apply a dry and always sterile dry bandage. The healing process can take up to fourteen days. Any injury to the respiratory tract due to a burn is considered a second degree burn.

Burns of III and IV degree.
Burns of the third and fourth degrees are expressed by severe destruction of skin and muscle tissues; with large areas of damage, fatal outcomes are often observed. With this degree, the victims experience the so-called burn shock, when at first they experience excruciating and unbearable pain, and then completely lose the ability to be aware of or feel anything. At the same time, the pressure indicators decrease, the pulse weakens. This happens with burns with oil, steam, boiling water of the second degree with a lesion of 30% or with third-degree burns of 10% of the body surface. Scab and deep ulcers remain on the damaged areas, and after final healing - scars. There are cases of disability.

At the fourth degree, charring of the skin is observed, skin, fiber, bones, muscles are destroyed. The victims may not experience pain (which often happens), since the nerve endings are damaged. As a result, doctors are often forced to amputate limbs. If extensive burns are observed, the victim should be urgently hospitalized. In no case should you try to remove adhering clothing from your skin on your own.

If the victim is unable to move independently and has to be moved, it is necessary to protect the damaged parts of the body with any surfaces. In this situation, an ambulance is immediately called, the victim is given pain medication and is provided with plenty of drink.

What to do if you get burned with boiling water?

Remove clothing that has come into contact with boiling water.
Determine the degree of skin damage (human palm - 1%). For injuries over 10% (ten palms), see a doctor.
Treat the injured surface with Panthenol.
If the hand is burned, it must be kept elevated to reduce swelling.
In case of a first or second degree burn, a sterile cloth soaked in cold water should be applied to the damaged areas. Change every few minutes (no more than twenty minutes and only while maintaining the integrity of the skin).
If blisters appear, do not try to break them open.

What to do in case of a steam burn.

Cooling of the damaged surface after preliminary removal of clothing.
If more than 10% of the body is damaged, consult a doctor.
Do not apply oil to the burn site, open blisters or touch them.

What to do in case of oil burn?

Hold the oil contaminated area in cold water until completely cooled.
If the area of the burn with oil is more than 1% or the oil has got into the eyes, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance, and until then apply a sterile wet bandage. You can pre-use analgesics (for the eyelids): solution of novocaine (4% - 5%), lidocaine, albucide (10% - 30%), chloramphenicol (0.2%).

What to do with iron burns.

Apply oil or glycerin to the affected area.
Apply finely grated beets, cabbage can be changed every ten minutes.
Cool the injured skin area with water and sprinkle with baking soda.
You can grease the burn with a raw chicken egg.

If the burn has led to the appearance of blisters, it is better to abandon the above methods and consult a doctor.

Treatment of chemical burns.
Chemical burns are treated taking into account the damaging substances. First aid, of course, is to call an ambulance. Then, clothes are removed from the victim or torn at the site of injury, and the substance is removed from the skin. To do this, for twenty to thirty minutes, the surface is washed with a strong stream of cold water. If the burns were caused by quicklime, it is impossible to cool the surface of the body, because when it comes into contact with water, lime has the opposite effect, burning even more. If the damaging substance is sulphuric acid, it is first removed with a dry napkin (after wearing protective gloves), and only then the area is washed cold water... After that, apply a dry bandage to the damaged surface.

Medicines in such cases should be prescribed only by doctors, since the reaction of damaging substances with medicinal formulations may be the most unpredictable. If the substance that provoked the burn is known, for example, acid, then the wound can be pretreated with a 2% solution of baking soda, if it is caustic alkali, then the wound should be treated with water with the addition of boric acid or a few drops citric acid... After that, be sure to apply a dry and clean bandage.

Any healing agent should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Usually, such burns take a very long time to heal, while therapy can be internal and external. To alleviate the condition of the victim, accelerate the healing process, cool and moisturize the skin at the site of injury, aloe vera is used (applied). Vitamin E is also used on diseased areas for the healing and resorption of scars. For internal treatment use vitamins E in capsules, C, A, B.

Folk remedies from burns.
As previously noted, traditional medicine is relevant only in cases of first-degree burns, that is, with minor injuries skin.

You can apply raw potato, pumpkin, or carrot compresses. Any of the vegetables is rubbed through a grater, applied to the affected area and fixed with a sterile bandage. This dressing should be changed every ten to fifteen minutes.

Lotions from decoction of coltsfoot, rose hips, oak bark very effectively reduce pain and redness. Brew, according to the instructions on the box, moisten the gauze and apply for fifteen minutes, then replace the bandage.

Dairy products are excellent pain relievers. Three times a day for half an hour, you can make lotions with kefir or sour cream.

Honey, due to its high bactericidal qualities, has long been used in folk medicine to treat minor burns, reduce pain and accelerate regeneration.

Exercise caution and alertness when handling hot appliances, liquids and chemicals if you get burned, follow our advice.

Among household injuries, a burn with boiling water is quite often recorded. Patients with thermal lesions skin. One fifth of the victims are children.

Timely help with a burn with boiling water will ease suffering, minimize the consequences of an unpleasant incident. Knowledge of the rules of conduct in non-standard situation often saves the health of loved ones.

First aid for burns

Confusion, panic, vanity grips people when thermal burns... It doesn't matter who turned the pot of boiling water over on himself - you or your loved ones, help should be provided on time.

How to help with boiling water burns? Act clearly and competently:

Remove wet clothing quickly. Get rid of synthetic items first.
Do not think about the cost of clothes, do not feel sorry for a dress or sweater. Most quick way expose scalded skin - cut things with scissors.
Be careful not to cling to the skin with scissors - you can damage the blisters.
Don't rub, scratch, bubbles. You can easily bring the infection under the inflamed skin;
Place the burned area under cold water. The jet should not be too strong.
Ideally, dip the affected area in a container of cool water. This prevents swelling, reduces pain, cools the scalded body and adjacent areas.
After 10-15 minutes, pat your skin dry. soft cloth lint-free, apply a sterile dressing.
Do not tighten the affected area, the bandage should cover the skin, but in no case press or rub the skin. The more blisters, the looser wrap the bandage or gauze.

Degree of burn

What to do if you get burned with boiling water? Focus on signs different degrees burn:

I - the skin turns red, there is a slight swelling, some soreness is felt, there are no bubbles;
II - after a few minutes, blisters with a transparent yellowish liquid appear, severe pain is felt on the burned area;
III - numerous blisters, the skin "peels off". Severe pain, the surface turns into a bright red wound. In place of dead tissue, black or gray scabs form;
IV - more than 50% of the skin is affected. The described symptoms provoke a deterioration in the patient's condition, painful shock occurs. Non-healing ulcers and scars appear at the site of deep burns. The convalescence takes several months. After severe lesions, the skin often remains cosmetic defects, the appearance deteriorates.

Note! With a burn with boiling water, grade IV is rarely observed. Most patients develop I – II, less often III degree of lesion.

Is it possible to smear the affected area

How to smear a burn from boiling water? Before treating blisters and wounds, remember the saying: "Do no harm!" If in doubt, it is better not to grease the scalded body with anything.

It is forbidden to apply vegetable or animal fats, oils, ointments to the wound. The reason is that the temperature of the inflamed area does not decrease, microbes multiply rapidly under the oily film.

Treatment methods

After giving first aid to the victim, go to the outpatient clinic or call a doctor at home. Focus on the person's condition and the area of damaged skin. In case of severe burns, immediately call Ambulance».

Treatment of critically ill patients is carried out in the intensive care unit of the hospital, in specialized burn centers. With III and IV degrees, hospitalization will save the victim's life - with severe burns, wound infection often occurs, which is fraught with serious complications.

Medicines

How to treat and how to treat a burn with boiling water? Recommended:

Panthenol. Modern drug, widely used for various injuries of the skin. The consistency of the preparation resembles shaving foam, it is applied from a spray can. The aerosol method is most convenient for burns of various origins.
Olazol. The tool has a pronounced analgesic effect. The drug prevents the multiplication of pathogenic microflora on the affected skin. Accelerates wound healing. The composition is applied from a spray can.
Solcoseryl. Effective drug available as a gel or ointment. Perfectly heals wounds, reduces inflammation.
Anti-burn gel wipes sold at the pharmacy. Action - cooling the lesion, localizing the burn, reducing pain, fighting microbes. After use, special wipes can be easily removed.

Important! In no case should you glue gauze, bandages, napkins with adhesive plaster. Tearing off the used tape is problematic, you can seriously injure burned skin.

Folk recipes

Home remedies include methods approved by doctors. Some would-be healers offer questionable remedies.

If not at hand drugs, think about grandma's recipes. Burns have been treated this way for decades.

Remedies for burns with boiling water for home treatment:

Pumpkin compress. Grate the pulp on a fine grater, put the mixture on cheesecloth, gently cover the affected area.
Gruel from grated beets. Rub healthy vegetable, apply the mass to the burnt place. The pain subsides quickly.
Simple remedy for 1st degree burns. Grate the potatoes finely, apply the gruel to the right places... Keep the mass for an hour or two, during this period, every 15 minutes, apply a new portion of grated potatoes to the reddened skin.
Aloe. Tear off large, fleshy sheets; at worst, even small and thin ones will do. Separate the thorns, cut the leaf into wide thin plates. Apply to scalded skin, gently tie the leaves with clean gauze or bandage. Keep it on for a few hours. Carry out the procedure in the evening, change 2-3 sheets per night.
Honey. With a small lesion area, lightly lubricate the skin with high-quality honey.

Treatment of non-healing wounds after severe burns

Traditional medicine offers proven remedies. These formulations have even helped people who have lost hope of healing serious wounds:

Egg ointment. Boil 20 fresh hard-boiled eggs, fold the yolks into a cast iron pot. Simmer in the oven for 4 hours. Apply the mixture to the wound daily.
Wonderful ointment from burns with boiling water. Mix 3 tablespoons in a bowl. l. honey, the same sunflower oil, wax or ordinary candle. Melt the mixture in a water bath and cool. Whisk the protein chicken eggs, add to the finished mass, grind. Apply to desired areas several times a day.
Oak bark ointment. Take 2 tbsp. l. oak bark, grind in a coffee grinder. Pour the powder in a glass of water. Keep in a water bath until the volume is reduced by half. Strain, mix with 50 g of good butter... Apply this burn medicine with boiling water to the affected area daily.

Boiling water burn in a child

What to do if a child burns with boiling water?

first, don't panic. The task is difficult, but doable;
second, remember everything you know about first aid for burns.

Have no idea about these things or have you forgotten how to help your child? Please read and remember these tips carefully:

Are there adults or older children in the house? Call them for help;
remove wet clothes from the child as soon as possible. Try not to damage the blisters in the event of a severe burn;
the next stage is to cool the scalded area. Ask an assistant or turn on the bathroom faucet yourself,
Fill a large bowl with cool water. The choice of method depends on the area where the boiling water got into;
for burns on areas that are inconvenient for handling, for example, the abdomen, chest, shoulders, back, apply wet sheets to the body. Dampen the fabric well in cool water;
reassure your son or daughter, do not show that you are very worried. Clear, thoughtful actions will prevent complications. A good helper will facilitate the implementation of all procedures;
after 10 minutes, stop cooling the affected area, otherwise a child, especially a small one, runs the risk of catching a cold;
dab your body gently with a clean, soft, lint-free cloth;
apply a sterile bandage, do not pull gauze, do not use an adhesive plaster.

Tips for parents:

In case of mild symptoms, no blisters, a small area of the lesion, apply Panthenol to the skin. See your doctor as soon as possible.
At severe pain, great defeat skin, blisters and peeling skin, call an ambulance. Provide first aid before the brigade arrives.

Remember - your child's health and sometimes the life of your child depends on your self-discipline and knowledge. A doctor's consultation is required.

You already know how to act immediately after an incident.

Remember a few important rules:

do not rub blisters and areas with peeling skin with iodine, alcohol, potassium permanganate. The funds cause severe soreness, burning. It is more difficult for a doctor to establish the degree of damage;
it is forbidden to put ice on the wound. Without a protective layer of fabric, a piece of ice will cause frostbite in damaged areas;
do not open bubbles. Under a thin film, the wound is reliably protected from the penetration of pathogenic flora.

Domestic injuries are common. Learn the rules of first aid for a burn with boiling water, and then unpleasant incidents will not take you by surprise.

From the following video you can find out everything about boiling water burns:

Content

In the lessons on life safety, the teachers did not in vain tried to accustom them to the rules. They tried to explain: you cannot joke with danger. Do you know what to do with boiling water burns? You need to be sure that the rendering is the first medical care in case of burns, it is familiar to you at least theoretically. Anyone can get scalded or injured. Find out how to treat the burn in order to protect the skin from destructive consequences.

What to do in case of a burn

First of all, remember what should not be done in case of scalding with boiling water in any case. Learn for yourself and teach children the following rules:

It is impossible to apply an anti-burn agent instantly.
No brilliant green, iodine, alcohol! The list of negatively influencing agents includes urine, onions toothpaste, vinegar. These are irritants to the skin.
To puncture the burn blisters. There are risks of infection: a punctured blister is equivalent to an open wound.
Rip off adhering fabric. If the clothes are stuck, then they are neatly trimmed around.
Apply sour cream, kefir, yogurt or yogurt. This will inflame the affected areas even more.

Arms

What helps with hand burns? Simple procedure:

Cool your hand in cool water, but not ice cold! The time for the procedure is maximum 20 minutes.
If the area of the hand affected by boiling water is not too large, then apply gauze or soft cloth bandages soaked in cold water to it.
A limb scalded with boiling water is left in an elevated position using a pillow or a blanket.
Apply medication.
It is important for a child to urgently anesthetize problem areas, treat them with an antiseptic and make an antiseptic or sterile bandage.
If the lesion with boiling water is extensive, then urgent transportation of the victim by ambulance is required to the nearest hospital.

Finger

Actions to be taken if the fingers are affected:

Eliminate the influencing factor: remove liquid, steam.
Rinse your fingers under cold running water.
Treat the surface with panthenol-based antiseptics.
Apply a sterile dressing.

Larynx

The sooner you begin to properly treat the burned throat, the more likely you are to maintain the patient's health. What are the steps to "save" the larynx at home:

After thermal exposure to boiling water, a person should drink cool water in small sips or swallow a little crushed ice cubes. If the burn is too severe, then rinsing with potassium permanganate diluted with water will help.
In case of a burn with boiling acid, the action of the substance is neutralized with a solution of magnesia or soda.
In case of an alkaline lesion, gargle with water and citric acid.
A chemical burn requires gastric lavage, drinking milk and a small amount of vegetable oil.
If the injury is not caused by a hot drink or food, but by a hot household, chemical liquid- call an ambulance.

Language

It will be possible to cure the tongue on your own with the help of several points:

Cold is applied to the tongue.
For adults, you can numb the tongue with lidocaine or menthol, but not before eating.
Reduce the risk of infection oral cavity and lips. To do this, rinse with chamomile and oak bark infusions.
With a thermal burn of the tongue, rinsing is carried out, then - treatment with a solution of sodium chloride or rinsing with furacilin.
In case of chemical lesions with boiling water, anesthesia and anti-inflammatory therapy are immediately carried out. Suitable for this fish fat, retinol, oils.
For healing, it will be helpful to avoid food irritating to the mucous membrane of the tongue and mouth.

Palate

Instructions for correct processing palate surface:

Disinfecting the entire mouth and keeping cold water in the mouth to relieve the unpleasant burning sensation after boiling water.
Antiseptic action using a gel or spray spray.
To heal wounds in the mouth, use rinsing with a decoction of chamomile, calendula, sage.
Apply a small slice of aloe to the scalded palate.

With blisters

Trivial measures are very important when blisters appear. Hints will save you from problems:

Do not touch the blister with your hands.
Funds that are suitable for in this case to reduce the bacterial effect of the environment: neosporin, argosudfan.
Of the oily substances, only olive and sea buckthorn oil are suitable.
Change the sterile dressing more often and remove it altogether at night. Allow air access to the burn area.

How to treat a burn at home

First aid for burns:

Stop the effect of high water temperature on the burn, take off clothes wet from boiling water.
Cool skin immediately with ice. Option - cool it with a stream of cold water. Thermal processes do not end immediately, so the cooling time should be about 15 minutes. Even from a slight burn there is Negative influence to healthy areas of nearby tissues.
The first means for treating the damaged skin surface: Panthenol and its analogues Pantoderm, Dexpanthenol, Bepanten (suitable even for very babies).
A burn from boiling water requires an aseptic dressing. If this is a person, then instead of a bandage, smear with petroleum jelly is used.
Significant skin lesions, in addition to treating them, require pills or injections of pain relief.
A man is warmed to normal temperature by wrapping and warm drink plenty of water... Liquid is very important, you should not sweep this moment aside.

Folk remedies

Effective folk remedies for burns:

Aloe leaf (the pulp is applied to the blister for half an hour).
Sea buckthorn oil (apply, apply a sterile bandage on top).
Grated carrots. A compress of fresh carrots, chopped with a fine grater, is applied to burns from boiling water for 20 minutes daily. You can also use pumpkin, potatoes.
Brew the calendula. Barely warm infusion mixed with petroleum jelly, spread the healing agent on the diseased areas.
Use honey lotions.
Boiling water burns are treated with hydrogen peroxide.

Ointments

The first thought when baking: how to anoint? There are tons of remedies for treatment. Such an ointment for burns is suitable:

Miramistin - with antimicrobial and antifungal effects. The cream heals wounds by creating dry scabs, but does not affect the healthy layers of the skin. There is a mass positive feedback and a photo of skin regeneration.
Solcoseryl - the medicine needs to be smeared with a thin layer after disinfection - up to 3 times a day. Used for drying wounds and healing them.
Lifeguard - Suitable for treating many types of burns, including boiling water. The most available remedy for the buyer.

Burn remedies

The most suitable remedy for burns:

Cholisal - a gel for treating the oral cavity, relieves pain and inflammation from burns of boiling water. It also has antipyretic effects.
Lyoxazin - light gel wipes, each individually wrapped. They restore the skin regeneration process. If you wipe the surface, the burn area is lubricated with a valuable composition.
Olazol is a spray for the rehabilitation of skin after burning with boiling water. Reduces sensitivity to pain.

Video: helping with boiling water burns

To preserve your health, figure out what first aid to provide in emergency situations. What to do in case of burns with boiling water? Anyone can burn or get burned: learn the ins and outs of treating burns. Watch the video to understand what to do in order not to harm. You will be able to lubricate the right remedy, relieve inflammation and pain in the skin with burns with boiling water of varying degrees.

Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment... Only a qualified doctor can diagnose and recommend treatment based on individual characteristics specific patient.

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A boiling water burn is one of the domestic injuries resulting from exposure to hot water on the human skin. Most often, a leg burns with boiling water, and less often - other parts of the body: arms, neck, face or back. First aid at home is extremely important, it is necessary to provide it correctly so as not to harm the victim. Often this situation occurs with children, which is especially dangerous. Children's organism it is very sensitive, and the skin is quite thin, therefore, if a child is injured, it is imperative to see a doctor.

Degrees of defeat

It is better not to try to independently determine the depth of the skin lesion with boiling water, this can lead to a loss of time and a deterioration in the victim's well-being. Timely provided medical assistance able to save a person's life. It is better if a doctor prescribes a remedy for burns with boiling water, but if the injury is not severe, then you can use the drugs from the home first-aid kit.

The degree of skin damage caused by boiling water can be as follows:

It is important to know how to treat boiling water burns at each stage. It is necessary to follow the rules described especially for such cases. Deep and large burn injuries can cause death of the patient.

Even if a burn with boiling water is characterized as degree 1,2,3A, but its area is about 30% of the whole body or more, this situation is considered very dangerous.

With the appearance of such injuries, as well as burns of degrees 3B or 4, which affect 10% of the total area of the human body, the risk of developing severe complications increases many times over.

First aid

It is better to entrust the treatment of a burn of any origin to specialists, since it is very difficult for an untrained person to correctly assess the degree of damage, and therefore to prescribe the correct therapy. However, in the event of a burn, help is of decisive importance in the first minutes after the injury, so you need to know how to help a victim with a burn with boiling water.

So, what to do if you get burned with boiling water? The algorithm of actions, as a rule, is as follows:

In case of burns with boiling water, first aid should be provided with extreme caution. There are rules that must not be broken when providing first aid to the victim. Many people do not suspect that wanting to help a person, it is possible to significantly worsen his condition, therefore, if there is no complete confidence in the correctness of their actions, then it is better to wait for the arrival of doctors.

What can not be done with boiling water burns:

The best remedy for burns can be bought at a pharmacy, but it is necessary to take into account the degree of damage to the skin, because self-medication can be harmful if applied incorrectly.

Traditional therapy

These injuries take a very long time to heal, bringing significant discomfort to the person in the form of pain and severe burning. In some cases, when the burns are serious, they can provoke shock in the victim, and this is deadly. With light injuries, the use of anti-burn ointments can help, with severe injuries, only complex therapy in a specialized clinic.

Drug treatment

With a burn with boiling water, treatment is most often carried out by local funds... An ointment that cures burns with boiling water, relieves pain and swelling. It can be selected from the following list:

Panthenol.
Depantol.
Pantoderm.
Levomikol.

These remedies work well for light burns with boiling water, which makes them extremely popular, but they are powerless for deep injuries from hot water. If the victim was hospitalized in a hospital, then the doctors will take a whole range of measures to improve the patient's condition, you cannot do with ointment alone.

Treatment of burns with boiling water of the 2nd and 3rd degrees is usually carried out in a hospital, for which the patient is first given an injection of an anesthetic drug, and then manipulations begin. Dressings on such wounds can be closed when the wound is closed completely or open, when the burn is not covered with tissue, but the skin is treated and the area is left open. Some cases of these injuries require surgery to transplant damaged tissue or remove scabs. If the burn is very extensive and deep, then doctors often remove the limbs of such patients.

Quickly cure boiling water burn medium severity is possible only by applying the following groups of drugs:

The ambulance team during the transportation of such a patient decides how best to carry out anesthesia. For severe burn injuries, apply intravenous administration strong painkillers, including narcotic drugs (Morphine, Codeine).

Consequences

Only experts know how to help with a burn of 3-4 degrees of boiling water, when a large area of the body is affected. An important component of this stage of treatment is anti-shock therapy. Before quickly administering anesthesia to the patient, the doctor assesses the situation, if the case is severe, then the patient develops a burn disease that requires immediate assistance.

Burn disease is a shock received by a person under the influence on his body. high temperatures... This complication occurs in rare cases when extensive and deep tissue damage has occurred.

The burn shock usually lasts about 3 days. During this pathological process certain changes occur in the victim's body:

the acid-base and water-electrolyte balance changes;
the functioning of the kidneys is impaired.

Acute burn toxemia is a difficult process and lasts about 14 days. The consequence of this condition can be acute renal failure... Burn disease can have the following stages:

Septicotoxemia. This is the stage at which the wounded skin surface is usually cleansed. Often, this pathology is accompanied by a disorder of the activity of all internal organs as well as ulceration intestinal tract or pneumonia, which is caused by improper blood circulation, which has occurred due to blockage of small arteries and blood vessels.
Reconvalescence. This degree of burn disease is considered final; it can last until the very recovery of a person, when the tissues of the body are completely healed.

Folk remedies

If a patient is admitted to the hospital with mild burns, then his treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis, and in case of extensive lesions of the skin of a person, it is necessary to send to the burn department, only there he can be helped. Folk remedies for burns with boiling water are adjunctive therapy... Although with mild lesions, their action may be quite sufficient for a complete recovery. However, it is worth remembering that if home therapy methods did not bring relief in the first hours after the injury, then it is better not to postpone contacting a specialist.

Help with boiling water burns at home can be as follows:

When deciding how to treat a burn, you need to determine what degree this injury has. With severe burn wounds, medical attention is indispensable. In any case, a doctor's consultation will not hurt, because the complications and consequences of burns can be very serious, up to lethal outcome... Children are especially at risk of such trauma, with serious consequences, so parents should take this problem seriously and take the child to a doctor.