Sage - medicinal properties and contraindications of the herb. Sage in lozenges and lozenges Sage for the throat tablets instructions for use

Sage cough tablets are widely used in early stages colds due to their high effectiveness and availability.

The drug is a kind of first aid for diseases of the nasopharynx for those people who have to talk or write a lot at work.

Main medicinal properties

It is worth noting that sage-based cough tablets have been known to mankind for a long time, and their main purpose is to act on the affected areas of the nasopharynx in order to relieve pain. Sucking tablets their effects are similar to sage decoctions, which traditional healers have used for many centuries to treat colds. As a result of using any preparations on sage, not only is it removed pain syndrome, but there is also a successful fight against inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract person.

It is also worth noting the fact that such a medicine can be quite successfully used to treat other painful manifestations. It is widely used to get rid of stomatitis in dental practice, in addition, it is used to treat gingivitis. The extract of this plant is added to toothpastes and mouth rinses.

It is also worth noting that Sage does not have any unpleasant effects on the patient’s gastrointestinal tract, so it can be used even if a person has problems with the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, it is possible to relieve stomach cramps, which will help not only in the treatment of diseases of the throat, but also of the digestive system. Studying the instructions for use of the tablets will expand the range of use.

If we list the medicinal effects that a medicine such as Sage cough tablets has in order, then they include:

• antiseptic effect;
• anti-inflammatory effect;
• expectorant effect;
• weak astringent effect.

On a note! It is worth noting the fact that Sage tablets can be successfully used as part of complex therapy. As a result, the quality of treatment increases several times, and its time is also significantly reduced.

This is worth considering if you need to quickly restore your health, which has been weakened due to a cold. But doctors do not recommend taking the drug if there is an allergic reaction to its components; in addition, pregnant women should also be treated with their help with caution.

Indications for use of Sage

Plant-based cough tablets have a rather complex composition. Their main component is sage itself in the form of essential oil and its dry extract. They have a therapeutic effect and allow patients to cure cough as effectively as possible.

On a note! In addition to the main active ingredient, the tablets also contain ballast substances, which include: ascorbic or malic acids, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, and asparkam.

In addition, drugs from some manufacturers may contain citric acid, which significantly improves the taste of cough tablets. This is especially important when treating children, who usually do not like bitter and tasteless medications. If you give them a well-balanced medicine that has a mild and pleasant taste, they will be happy to take such tablets during treatment.

As for the form in which these medications are produced, they are usually simple tablets; they can be taken both at the workplace and during any travel. The cough suppressant must be absorbed, resulting in an effect similar to inhalation, maximally relieving the symptoms of colds, and also eliminating all inflammatory phenomena in the nasopharynx.

Sometimes, instead of tablets, you can find special medicinal sucking lollipops that have similar properties. At the same time, they taste better and are sold not only in pharmacies, but also in ordinary stores. As a result, the treatment process is easy and painless. However, it is worth knowing that lozenges are not nearly as effective in their therapeutic effect as tablets.

Only a doctor can prescribe antitussive drugs, since cough is just one of the symptoms of many quite serious illnesses, which are simply impossible to cure with pills or lollipops alone. Sometimes the patient cannot tolerate some of the components included in the tablets. In this case, the doctor can replace them with the same lozenges or inhalation, which are harmless and do not cause painful symptoms in patients.

Regimen for taking cough tablets

Sage cough tablets, according to the instructions, are intended exclusively for resorption and not swallowing. This is worth keeping in mind when treating children who usually do not like to dissolve tablets, but prefer to swallow them immediately. This cannot be done, as the tablets will simply dissolve in the stomach and be eliminated from the body naturally. When absorbed, the drugs reach the damaged areas of the nasopharynx, which will contribute to its speedy recovery.

Attention! As for contraindications to the use of this drug, it is usually not recommended to use it in case of severe liver pathologies, as well as decompensation of cirrhosis or acute kidney nephrosis.

Intolerance to individual components of cough tablets may also be identified. It is worth paying attention to whether the patient has diabetes, since, despite the absence of sugar in Sage, the product can have a negative effect on the human body.

If a pregnant woman decides to take Sage tablets for cough, the instructions should be carefully studied, since there are restrictions for this category of patients. On early stages pregnancy (up to 5 weeks), tablets containing sage components for resorption are not recommended by obstetricians and gynecologists. This is due to the fact that they can cause harm to the fetus. In addition, Sage is not prescribed during lactation, since breast milk it can enter the child’s body and harm him. It is strictly forbidden to give them to children under 5 years of age.

The tablets are intended for resorption, so when used, the product must be kept in the mouth until completely dissolved. The longer you dissolve the tablet, the faster the positive effect of treatment can occur. It is not recommended to chew the drug. The frequency of its administration and the duration of the treatment course are determined by the doctor strictly individually.

Sage is found in Everyday life much more often than you might think. We see it blooming in the summer in fields and gardens, in vegetable gardens and summer cottages, we buy collected and dried sage in pharmacies - but its constituents useful material make this bright and fragrant plant indispensable not only in folk medicine.

The Latin name of this plant, salvia, is derived from a verb meaning “to be healthy.” The homeland of sage is southern Europe. From there it spread to other regions. Now this tall herbaceous plant with purple-blue flowers grows everywhere, including in Russia. The southern guest could not adapt only to severe frosts, although in temperate latitudes sage successfully winters, covered with snow. It does not grow on soils with high groundwater levels - in river lowlands, floodplain meadows, and swampy areas. But the plant tolerates hot summers and drought perfectly.

Only cultivated medicinal sage or its slightly wild relative grows here. You cannot find real wild sage in Russia.

What treasures does sage contain - chemical composition

The leaves and inflorescences of sage contain in large quantities:

• essential oil;
• vitamins;
• tannins;
• flavonoids;
• acids;
• microelements, etc.

These healthy ingredients are extracted (scientifically speaking, extracted) from the plant for subsequent use, if we are talking about the industrial version, or are used in folk medicine in the form of infusions, decoctions and other dosage forms.

The widespread use and fame of the medicinal herb sage ensured its medicinal properties. Thanks to the substances included in its composition, sage is distinguished by:

• anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects;
• disinfectant and antiseptic;
• hemostatic;
• diuretic;
• astringent.

In addition, sage has immunostimulating properties.

Thanks to the phytoestrogens it contains, it is used as an auxiliary herbal remedy in treatment with hormonal drugs.

Such an impressive composition makes it possible to treat diseases of the respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract. It is used in treatment skin diseases, in dentistry and gynecology.

Palestine properties of sage: video

When we talk about sage grass, we mean the leaves and the top of the inflorescences. Decoctions and infusions are made from this plant material. For the decoction, the dried leaves and inflorescences are poured with boiling water and allowed to brew for an hour and a half, or boiled for 10 minutes and then allowed to stand for 30 minutes. The concentration of the decoction (the amount of dry herbal product per volume of water), dosage, frequency and duration of administration depends on what exactly will be treated with its help, as well as on:

• severity of the disease;
• presence of other diseases;
• age of the patient;
• and even his gender.

Alcohol tinctures are also made from sage, dousing the raw materials with vodka or medical alcohol. This medicine is infused for about a month in a dark glass container, always in the light, but it must be stored in a cool, dark place. Tinctures are used both internally and externally, according to the recipe for a specific disease. They can be diluted with boiled water so as not to burn the mucous membrane.

The difference between water-based and alcohol-based sage preparations is that the decoctions are stored for a very limited amount of time, measured literally in hours, and therefore they need to be prepared in small quantities - based on semi-daily use. Alcohol tinctures can be stored in the refrigerator for up to three years in a container with a well-fitted stopper or a tight-fitting lid.

When we talked about how sage serves us more often than we think, we meant its use in cooking, cosmetics, perfumery and Food Industry. Sage raw materials are used to prepare drinks, alcoholic and non-alcoholic.

Cooks use a seasoning made from dried, crushed sage to add flavor and spiciness to soups, sauces, and meat and fish dishes. The substances contained in the herb improve digestion, which is why sage is especially desirable in fatty foods. fried foods, which are called hard on the stomach. In these cases, it is preferable to use freshly picked leaves. Dry sage is used in sauces, gravies, and can be included in marinades.

By the way, sage is used to prepare pickled herring, as well as many meat delicacies.

Separately, it is necessary to mention the use of this plant as an aphrodisiac. Even ancient peoples decorated the room in which the newlyweds were to spend their wedding night, filling small pillows with cut sage, its leaves and flowers. Sage was also required in the dishes served at the wedding table (only for the newlyweds, of course). This herb not only increased desire and passion, but also promoted conception.

Cosmetologists add sage to:

• creams;
• lotions;
• tonics;
• dry compositions for masks;
• shampoos;
• balms, etc.

Hair shampoos with sage are great for dandruff and oily hair, and skin products soothe rashes and irritation, help tighten pores and reduce sebum production. Sage is included in acne remedies.

If we do not prepare medicine from sage we have collected ourselves, we buy it at the pharmacy. Here it appears in the form:

• dry plant materials (herbal tea, means for preparing decoctions, infusions);
• essential oil;
• lollipops;
• aerosol.

Oil, spray and lozenges are used only in the treatment of the oral cavity and nasopharynx. Everything else needs to be treated with liquid sage-based dosage forms.

Before you start using sage for medicinal purposes, it is very important to understand that no matter how good it is, it is not a self-sufficient medicine. Sage preparations are always used as a concomitant, auxiliary treatment, supportive herbal medicine.

Women use sage not only to improve their appearance, but also to treat genitourinary diseases, both caused by hormonal changes and inflammatory, of an infectious nature. For menopausal problems and infertility, use a decoction - a teaspoon of chopped dry sage per glass of boiling water. Infuse for 15-20 minutes, cool and drink three times a day before meals.

For effective treatment infertility The decoction is taken in a course of 10 days, starting treatment on the last day of menstruation, and this is done for three months. After this, you need to take a break until the next ovulation. If your period has not arrived, you should definitely visit a gynecologist for an examination. If menstruation continues, you need to drink sage again.

During menopause a woman’s hormonal levels “cool down”, the ovaries stop producing female hormone. As a result, dry mucous membranes are observed, body weight increases due to fatty deposits, but the main inconvenience is the so-called hot flashes. When they occur, the skin of the face turns red, a feeling of heat occurs, and the woman sweats profusely. The above-mentioned decoction recipe will help you cope with this, which is used according to the following scheme: drink for a month - rest for three months.

For genital tract infections (candidiasis and others), cervical erosion, cervicitis and other inflammatory gynecological diseases Douching is done with a solution of three tablespoons of dry plant material and a liter of boiling water. You can douche when it cools down to a temperature of 37°C. The procedure should be done twice a day - in the morning and before bed. Is not self-treatment, but auxiliary, so it should last exactly as long as the main course of therapy lasts (1-2 weeks).

Men take a decoction and infusion of sage when male infertility , since this herb creates a hormonal background and stimulates blood circulation in the testicles, thereby helping the production of sperm. The medicinal plant is also used for impotence and other erectile dysfunctions. Brewed by glass hot water a tablespoon of dry sage, after cooling, is filtered and divided into three servings, which should be drunk half an hour before meals.

Both men and women drink sage for cystitis and urethritis. But the dosage and duration of the course must be carefully maintained, since the essential oils that make up the plant tend to settle in the kidneys and liver, causing toxic effect on the body.

The most “childish” form is lollipops. They help with sore throats and colds, and have an antiseptic effect not only on foci of infection in the nasopharynx, but also on carious teeth. The copious saliva released when sucking the lollipops is swallowed, irrigating the pharynx and inflamed tonsils, and the essential substance released acts on the nasal passages, reducing swelling of the nasal mucosa and the amount of mucus produced.

If a decoction is made to treat a child, you need to remember that the concentration should be less than for an adult, and the taste should be pleasant and “edible”. Thus, painful attacks of whooping cough are relieved by a decoction of sage with milk and honey or butter: a tablespoon of dry sage in a glass of boiling water, infused for half an hour, filtered and mixed warm with half a glass of warm milk and a teaspoon of honey. butter Just add a teaspoon, this will create a softening, soothing film on the mucous membranes. You need to take a tablespoon before bedtime, since whooping cough attacks occur mainly during the daytime.

Since the substances contained in sage tend to cause spasms of smooth muscles, during pregnancy oral administration decoctions and infusions are extremely undesirable. Such drugs can contribute to uterine hypertonicity and lead to miscarriages. Phytoestrogens can affect placental circulation, resulting in fetal developmental disorders.

And external use is quite possible. Since the reception medicines during pregnancy is undesirable, then for colds and sore throats, gargle with sage decoction (a tablespoon per glass of boiling water). You can add half a teaspoon of baking soda to the mixture.

Often pregnant women suffer from varicose veins and swelling of the legs. Foot baths with sage will help combat this: 3 tablespoons per liter of boiling water, brew the amount needed for the bath, and cool to a comfortable, not too hot temperature. For the bath, the broth does not need to be filtered. This procedure will reduce swelling, normalize venous circulation and simply relieve fatigue.

Toothpastes with sage help with bleeding gums, loose teeth, unpleasant smell from mouth. Such pastes prevent the formation of tartar and caries.

Useful to rinse oral cavity sage decoction - a tablespoon per liter of water, or alcohol tincture - 3 tablespoons per 0.5 alcohol or vodka, 3-4 drops of the resulting product per glass of water is enough. The same liquid products are used to rinse the mouth after tooth extraction, as sage helps stop bleeding from the socket and prevents infection of the socket.

For acute, subacute and chronic diseases nasopharynx and respiratory tract, it is recommended to do inhalations with sage. To do this, use steam inhalation with a decoction of 2 tablespoons per liter of boiling water (you need to cool it, otherwise you will get a burn to the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract). Special sprays are produced for the treatment of sore throats, bronchitis and tracheitis, as well as sprays and drops for a runny nose.

Sage decoction helps with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract– ulcers, gastritis, duodenitis, etc. You need to drink it before meals. It stimulates peristalsis, so it is recommended for those prone to constipation. For hemorrhoids, do baths and microenemas with sage.

Ulcers, burns, frostbite heal faster if you apply sage solution externally. By the way, the extract of this medicinal plant is included in anti-burn ointments and sprays. Compresses with sage help with purulent ulcers, psoriasis, and eczema. You can wipe your face with alcohol tincture once a day after washing your face in the morning if you are prone to acne And oily skin. You can make a combined tonic or lotion for this, adding other natural ingredients - cucumber juice, chamomile and calendula decoction, lemon juice and others.

Perfectly tones the facial skin massage with ice cubes from frozen sage infusion. This procedure improves blood circulation, increases the elasticity of the epidermis, narrows enlarged pores, removing the effect of shiny skin.

Sage - lozenges, instructions for use

They are also called lozenges. The most famous such remedy is Doctor Mom lollipops, which, in addition to sage, may contain honey, lemon and other components. Although children are willingly treated with this medicine, this medicine should not be given to children under five years of age. Before ten years of age, you can take no more than three lozenges per day, after ten years - no more than four. Lollipops help with sore throat, hoarseness, stomatitis and gingivitis.

It is also better for adults not to abuse such lollipops, since overdosing sage is undesirable.

Contraindications, harm

The main contraindication is an allergy to sage. Medicines based on it should be taken with caution:

• children under 3 years old;
• pregnant and lactating women;
• people with diabetes;
• suffering from renal or liver failure;
• for diseases of the thyroid gland.

Overdose can lead to overexcitation, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, skin rash and muscle cramps and tics.

The leaves and tops of the inflorescences are collected when the plant reaches one year of age; for a one-year-old plant, the collection is one-time, carried out in September. In subsequent years, such collections are carried out twice or three times, as the leaves grow. You can also mow the plant if the collection areas are industrial.

The plant must be clean; when sorting, the rough lower parts of the stem and browned leaves are removed.

The grass is laid out to dry on paper, fabric, mesh in a ventilated room or under a canopy, out of direct access sun rays. They also tie it into bundles and hang it to dry. In summer they dry at 25°C; for autumn drying, a temperature of 35°C is needed. If raw materials are dried in an electric dryer, the appropriate mode is set.

Dried sage must be stored in an airtight container, otherwise it will lose its valuable qualities as the essential oils evaporate. It can be stored for up to two years if the storage rules are observed: a cool, dry place without access to sunlight.

This oil can be treated; the dosage and method of use are written on the packages. It is used to normalize digestion and stool, for colds, dental, skin and other diseases.

It is used for aromatherapy (aroma lamps, incense), for baths and massage with oil.

Recipe for making sage oil: video

Sage is a useful medicinal plant, which contains various natural substances, including potent ones. Therefore, it must be used in compliance with the dosage and all precautions.

Content

Infusions and decoctions of sage leaves and flowers have been used for a long time in the treatment of many inflammatory diseases. Pharmaceutical companies have proposed a modern dosage form based on the plant - lozenges. The drug is intended for the treatment of diseases of the throat and oral cavity, it is effective and easy to use.

Composition and release form

Salbei lozenges have a bluish-green color with light or dark inclusions, a round flat shape, and slightly beveled edges. They have a specific smell, and on both sides there is an NP engraving against a wood background. Another one dosage form sage, intended for the treatment of throat diseases - lozenges. Active components two preparations are plant extract and oil, among the excipients is vitamin C:

pharmachologic effect

Salvia officinalis, which is the active substance of lozenges, has a disinfectant, hemostatic, astringent, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic effect. It inhibits lactation in nursing mothers, prevents hair loss, is useful for gastritis, stomach ulcers, colitis, inflammation of the gallbladder, helps strengthen the central nervous system. Big number healing properties The plant allows its use in the treatment of many diseases:

• gastritis with low acidity, peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum, flatulence, colitis;
• hepatitis, cholecystitis, biliary dyskinesia;
• cystitis, pyelonephritis;
• menstrual disorders;
• suppression of lactation;
• climacteric neurosis.

Sage lozenges are a local antiseptic of plant origin, indicated for the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. They cannot completely stop the disease, because are not medicine in the traditional sense. Lollipops may help slow the spread pathological process, reduce inflammation, pain, swelling, improve general state sick. Sage essential oil in the tablets has aromatherapy and distracting effects, cools the throat, reduces inflammation and pain.

The extract in lollipops and lozenges acts as a source of tannins and flavonoids that can regulate elasticity and wall permeability blood vessels in the upper regions of the respiratory tract. The terpenes pinene and cineole contained in the extract give the drug antiseptic and mild expectorant properties. Lollipops have astringent, antispasmodic (relaxing, suppressing spasms) activity, soften irritation during catarrhal (accompanied by increased mucus secretion) inflammation, and accelerate sputum secretion.

Vitamin C in the composition of the drug counteracts the activity of free radicals, suppressing their oxidative effect. Being an antioxidant, it prevents cell destruction, slows down their aging, and eliminates factors that contribute to the occurrence and development of the inflammatory process. The drug does not contain sugar, the sweet taste is provided by a natural sweetener - sorbitol.

Sage for throat

Tablets and lozenges with sage are an effective and affordable (average cost in Moscow pharmacies is 146 - 174 rubles per blister of 20 units) medicinal form of a medicinal plant, which is often used for inflammatory diseases upper respiratory tract and oral cavity. The lollipops are easy to use, when sucked, they refresh the oral cavity and create an inhalation and irrigation effect. Not being medication, sage in tablets and lozenges performs functions that promote a speedy recovery:

• has an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, anesthetic effect for tonsillitis, sore throat, tracheitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis;
• relieves the condition of gumboil, gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontal disease, oral candidiasis;
• soothes irritation and painful sensations, arising from voice overexertion, smoking, etc.;
• relieves the urge to cough and tickle;
• moisturizes and softens the throat;
• contributes to improvement functional state upper respiratory tract.

Directions for use and dosage

Lollipops with sage - remedy local application. The tablet is kept in the mouth until completely dissolved without chewing. For inflammatory diseases of the throat and oral cavity, adults are prescribed 1 unit every 2 hours; a maximum of 6 tablets per day is recommended. The duration of the course is determined taking into account the intensity of the disease and tolerability of the drug.

During pregnancy

Salvia officinalis is an emmenagogue - herbal remedies, causing uterine bleeding, menstruation. It has an abortifacient effect, provoking uterine contractions, creating a threat of premature birth. The extract disrupts placental blood circulation, a woman’s hormonal levels, and increases blood pressure. Any preparations based on the plant are contraindicated during pregnancy.

Sage for children

It is difficult to explain to young children that the tablet must be dissolved; they often perceive it as a treat, like candy - they chew and swallow. In this regard, lozenges are not prescribed to children under the age of 5 years. Children over 5 years old are recommended to take sage lollipops for 5–7 days according to the following regimen:

• 5–10 years – 3 pieces per day every 4 hours;
• 10–15 years – 4 pieces per day with an interval of 3 hours;
• over 15 years old - 6 pieces per day with a frequency of 2 hours.

Drug interactions

Simultaneous use of sage preparations with other medicines may enhance or reduce the therapeutic effect of the latter. Plant-based tablets should be prescribed with caution at high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, epilepsy, nervous system disorders. At drug treatment of these diseases, taking herbal lozenges can lead to the following effects:

• enhanced action sedatives, CNS depressants;
• a strong decrease in sugar levels when taken together with antidiabetic drugs;
• increased risk of bleeding when taken simultaneously with blood thinning medications;
• decreased effect of anticonvulsants;
• impaired absorption of iron and other minerals.

Side effects

When using the herbal medicine, it should be taken into account that 1 tablet contains 20 mg of ascorbic acid, while daily norm it is 70–100 mg. An overdose of vitamin C can cause skin allergic reactions. When feeding with breast milk, lozenges are not prescribed due to the plant's ability to reduce lactation.

Continuous use of sage-based herbal remedies for more than 2 weeks is not recommended - this can lead to epileptiform seizures. Reception large quantity Taking sage tablets throughout the day can cause a feeling of heat, tachycardia, and dizziness. If signs of overdose appear, you should stop using the herbal medicine and consult a doctor.

Contraindications

The active substance of lollipops is an allergen, so before using it it is advisable to carry out a test, for example, on the skin. Sage has estrogenic properties, its use may contribute to the occurrence or intensive development hormonally dependent diseases of the female genital area. Contraindications to the use of sage tablets are:

• hypersensitivity to the components of the herbal medicine;
• gastritis with increased acidity gastric juice;
• acute nephritis;
• polycystic disease, fibroids, endometriosis;
• pregnancy;
• children under 5 years of age.

Terms of sale and storage

Sage lozenges are classified as over-the-counter drugs. They should be stored out of the reach of children, at a temperature not exceeding 25°C.

If you have a sore throat, you don’t need to dry the herbs or prepare decoctions or infusions. It is enough to buy lozenges with sage. You can take advantage of the medicinal properties of the plant at any time and anywhere. For pharyngitis and tonsillitis, these tablets become a real lifesaver, especially for active people spending a lot of time outside the home.

The healing power of sage was known in ancient times. The plant is found naturally in many countries with warm climates. In Russia, it is grown on an industrial scale for pharmacological purposes.

All above-ground parts of the plant have medicinal properties; they contain minerals, alkaloids, essential oils, flavonoids, oleanolic and ursolic acid, tannins, vitamins (A, C, B).

When treating a throat, the anti-inflammatory, expectorant, and analgesic effects of sage are important. All medicines based on it have antiseptic properties and help the body cope with pathogenic microorganisms that have penetrated it.

Flavonoids, tannins, vitamin C increase the elasticity of blood vessels in the tissues of the upper respiratory tract, relieve spasms, reduce irritation, and improve mucus discharge.

Benefits of medicines based on natural ingredients

The lollipops contain only natural ingredients. For a light, pleasant taste, manufacturers add useful acids(apple, lemon). The therapeutic effect is provided by the main components of the drug, their composition in 1 tablet:

• essential oil - 2.4 mg;
• ascorbic acid - 20 mg;
• extract - 12.5 mg.

Lozenges quickly relieve the symptoms of a sore throat: sore throat, pain, dry cough. Sage extract and essential oils prevent the spread of infection, inhibit the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms, and accelerate regeneration.

Indications for use

Tablets are used for complex treatment all inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. They are prescribed for coughs. For tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis from the throat. According to the nosological classification, an antiseptic drug of plant origin can be used in the treatment of:

• acute pharyngitis;
• acute tonsillitis;
• acute laryngitis;
• chronic pharyngitis;
• chronic laryngitis.

Regime and rate of consumption per day

For lollipops there are instructions for correct use. There is no need to chew it, you just need to keep it in your mouth, and if you dissolve it, then slowly.

For adults

An adult with a sore throat can dissolve no more than 6 tablets per day. The interval between doses is 2 hours. You are allowed to take no more than one lozenge at a time. The duration of administration in days depends on the severity of the disease and individual tolerance of biologically active substances.

For a child

It is impossible to explain to a child under 3 years old the rules for using sage tablets; he perceives them as candy. They chew, swallow, but do not suck. It makes no sense to use lollipops for treatment in children under 5 years of age.

The regimen for taking lozenges for resorption is given in the table.

You can use medicinal lozenges to treat your throat for a week.

During pregnancy

A herbal remedy for colds based on sage can be harmful to pregnant women. In the first months of pregnancy, its components can provoke increased uterine tone, and this can lead to miscarriage.

Breastfeeding women should refrain from consuming lollipops.

List of tablets and lozenges

For adults and children, pharmacies offer a wide selection of sore throat remedies. Manufacturers are different, but the active ingredients of the lollipops are the same. Medicine from any company for diseases of the upper respiratory tract must be used in conjunction with other drugs, taking into account contraindications and possible side effects.

Tablets from NATUR PRODUKT

Widely used in the treatment of ENT diseases. They have proven their effectiveness. Active ingredients sage oil and its extract. The drug has a pronounced antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant effect.

Helps well with dry, irritating cough. Reduces sore throat when swallowing. It includes:

• sage extract;
• sage oil;
• hesperidin;
• vitamin

The drug "Evalar" is prescribed from the age of 14. The course of treatment lasts 5 days. The daily norm is 4 tablets. One pack is enough for the entire treatment period.

Sucking lollipops for adults and children over 12 years old. They are produced in Germany. The maximum course duration is 14 days. The daily norm is 3-5 tablets. After resorption, do not drink water or eat food for about 40 minutes.

Children are prescribed from 3 years of age. They contain sugar, so they are contraindicated for people with diabetes. Verbena lozenges are available in different flavors. Active ingredients: sage oil and extract. They relieve pain well, eliminate soreness, and freshen breath.

"Green Doctor"

Prescribed for tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis from 5 years of age. Available in the form of tablets or lozenges. The composition of both forms is identical:

• sage extract - 12.5 mg;
• sage oil - 2.4 mg.

Diabetics should take lozenges with caution - they contain sugar. One lozenge contains 2.4 g.

Contraindications and side effects

The herbal medicine may cause side effects. Each lollipop contains ascorbic acid, its daily norm 70-100 mg. Frequent use of sage tablets during the day can lead to an overdose of vitamin C. Its symptoms may include: skin rashes allergic in nature.

Sage tablets can provoke epileptiform seizures if the course of treatment continues for more than 14 days. Daily intake a large number of lollipops may be accompanied by:

• dizziness;
• tachycardia;
• feeling hot.

Before you start treating your throat with lozenges, you need to familiarize yourself with the contraindications. Tablets with sage are contraindicated in children under 5 years of age, pregnant women, people with hypersensitivity to active substances. Diseases that hinder treatment include:

• acute forms of nephritis;
• gastritis (high acidity);
• myoma;
• polycystic disease;
• endometriosis.

Compatibility with other drugs

Sage, which is part of the tablets, can enhance or reduce the therapeutic effect of other medications.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

You do not need a prescription to purchase sage tablets.

Storage period and rules

From the date of release, the lollipops retain their medicinal properties for 3 years. Special conditions are not needed for storage; they do not lose their properties at room temperature, if it does not exceed 25 °C.

Analogs

In terms of biologically active substances, analogues of lozenges with sage are:

• "Salvin";
• "Septolete";
• "Salvin-VIF".

All tablets containing sage have a local effect; there is no systemic effect on the body.

In the article we discuss what sage helps with and talk about the use of sage in folk medicine and cosmetology. You will learn how to use sage to treat skin diseases and stomach diseases, sore throat, as well as how to use the medicinal plant in dentistry and gynecology.

Salvia officinalis is a herbaceous plant or subshrub of the genus Salvia of the Lamiaceae family. It reaches a height of 75 cm. Sage blooms in June - July, bears fruit from August to September.

Appearance(photo) sage

Fresh and dried sage herb is used in cooking. The leaves of the plant have a strong spicy aroma and spicy bitter taste. Sage is added to soups, meat, fish and vegetable dishes, salads. The spice is used to flavor sweet dishes, baked goods and alcoholic drinks, including liqueurs. In you will learn how to brew tea with sage.

Sage leaves are used in cosmetology and folk medicine. This plant is also a good honey plant; from 1 hectare, sage produces up to 200 kg of honey.

Chemical composition

Chemical composition of medicinal sage leaves:

• essential oil;
• alkaloids;
• flavonoids;
• oleanolic acid;
• ursolic acid;
• tannins.

Sage has medicinal properties and contraindications due to the active substances it contains. Below we will talk about pharmacological action medicinal plant.

Useful properties of sage

Medicinal properties sage:

• bactericidal;
• antiseptic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• disinfectant;
• soothing;
• pain reliever;
• expectorant;
• astringent;
• hemostatic;
• diuretic;
• restorative.

The herb sage exhibits medicinal properties against colds and flu. The plant destroys germs, acts as an antiseptic and relieves sore throat. What does sage herb help with? The plant is used for sore throats; it is used to treat laryngitis, pharyngitis, and sore throat. The expectorant properties of sage allow it to be used for treatment lingering cough, bronchitis and pulmonary tuberculosis.

What is sage used for? Decoctions, infusions and tinctures of the plant are used for gastrointestinal diseases. Sage normalizes digestion, eliminates flatulence and diarrhea, but most importantly, stops inflammatory process. What does sage treat - gastritis, stomach ulcers, ulcers duodenum, colitis, diarrhea.

Uses of sage in folk medicine include the treatment of dental diseases. Antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties allow the plant to be used for stomatitis and toothache. The medicinal properties of sage have a beneficial effect on the gums - they reduce bleeding and strengthen them.

Sage has been used in gynecology, and it exhibits the following properties - analgesic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic. The plant normalizes menstrual cycle, improves the well-being of women during menopause. Sage is also used in the treatment of female infertility.

Sage herb - what heals:

• central nervous system disorders;
• inflammation of the gallbladder;
• swelling;
• atherosclerosis;
• polyarthritis;
• radiculitis;
• diabetes;
• haemorrhoids.

The use of sage in cosmetology

In cosmetology, decoctions and essential oil of sage are used.

Thanks to its anti-inflammatory and strengthening properties, sage improves the condition of skin and hair. In cosmetology, decoction and essential oil of sage are used.

Sage decoction for face

Sage decoction for use in home cosmetology received wide. The product can be used for washing, frozen and used in the form of tonic ice cubes, or prepared as a decoction of a face mask.

Ingredients:

1. Dry sage - 1 teaspoon.
2. Boiling water - 1 glass.

How to cook: Pour boiling water over sage and place over low heat. Bring to a boil and simmer for 15-20 minutes. Cool and strain the broth.

How to use: Wash your face with sage decoction morning and evening, or pour the product into a bottle with a dispenser and use it as a toner throughout the day.

Result: Sage decoction cleanses and tones the skin, relieves inflammation and improves complexion.

Sage essential oil for hair

Sage essential oil strengthens hair roots, makes them beautiful and shiny, treats split ends and eliminates hair loss, helps get rid of dandruff and cure more serious forms of seborrhea. Essential oil can be added to shampoo in an amount of 1-2 drops or to homemade hair masks.

Ingredients:

1. Olive oil - 1 tablespoon.
2. Sage essential oil - 10 drops.

How to cook: Preheat olive oil in a water bath to body temperature. Add essential oil to base oil and mix.

How to use: Rub the mask into the hair roots and distribute over the entire length. Put on a plastic cap and wrap your head with a warm towel. Keep the mask on for 1-2 hours, then wash off warm water using shampoo.

Result: Has an antiseptic effect on the scalp and eliminates dandruff. Stops hair loss and accelerates hair growth, improves its structure and restores healthy shine.

The use of sage in folk medicine

Sage is used in folk medicine

We have already talked about the medicinal properties of sage, in this section we will talk about sage and how to use the plant to treat diseases.

Baths with sage infusion for skin diseases

Sage decoction has an antiseptic effect, relieves inflammation and eliminates other symptoms of skin diseases.

Ingredients:

1. Sage - 100 g.
2. Water - 3 liters.

How to cook: Pour boiling water over the sage and place over low heat, bring to a boil and simmer for 10 minutes. Strain.

How to use: Pour the sage decoction into a hot bath and carry out the procedure for 15 minutes. For prevention, take baths with sage once a week, for the treatment of skin diseases - 2 times a week.

Result: Sage acts as an antiseptic, eliminates inflammation and soothes the skin.

Inhalations for sore throat

For sore throat and colds drink tea with sage, gargle with a decoction of the plant, and also inhale with essential oil.

Ingredients:

1. Sage essential oil - 2-3 drops.
2. Boiling water - 1-2 liters.

How to cook: Pour boiling water into a saucepan and add essential oil to it.

How to use: Bend over the pan, cover your head and pan with a towel, breathe in steam for 10-15 minutes.

Sage infusion for the stomach

Sage for the stomach is used as an anti-inflammatory and choleretic medicine. An infusion of the plant also helps eliminate flatulence and diarrhea.

Ingredients:

1. Chopped sage leaves - 1 tablespoon.
2. Boiling water - 1 glass.

How to cook: Pour hot leaves of sage boiled water and leave for 30 minutes. Strain the finished product.

How to use: Drink ¼ glass 4 times a day 20 minutes before meals. The duration of treatment is 1 week.

Result: Sage infusion relieves inflammation, relieves painful sensations, eliminates flatulence and improves digestion.

Sage decoction for rinsing in dentistry

Sage has an effect on the oral cavity - it eliminates toothache, reduces gum bleeding, has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. In dentistry, a decoction of sage is used.

Ingredients:

1. Salvia officinalis - 1 teaspoon.
2. Boiling water - 1 glass.

How to cook: Pour hot boiled water over the sage and place in a water bath. Bring the liquid to a boil and simmer for 10 minutes. Cool and strain the product.

How to use: Rinse your mouth with sage decoction in the morning and evening, and if necessary, throughout the day.

Result: Treatment with sage helps strengthen gums and reduce their bleeding. A decoction of the plant relieves inflammation and relieves toothache, destroys microbes in the oral cavity.

Douching with sage decoction in gynecology

For treatment women's diseases Sage decoction is also used. With it you can take sitz baths, the recipe for which is described above, or do douching. Douching is carried out for thrush and cervical erosion.

Ingredients:

1. Salvia officinalis - 1 tablespoon.
2. Boiling water - 250 ml.

How to cook: Pour hot boiled water over sage, boil in a water bath for 10 minutes, strain. Use a decoction at a temperature of 35-36 degrees.

How to use: Perform douching while lying down in the bathroom. Take the sage decoction into a syringe and insert it 5 cm into the vagina. Pour in the medicinal solution.

Result: Sage decoction eliminates inflammation and pain, destroys germs, and soothes.

Douching cannot be performed in the following cases:

• individual intolerance to plant components;
• pregnancy;
• recent birth;
• menses;
• inflammatory diseases of internal organs;
• gynecological diseases in the acute stage;
• high body temperature;
• general malaise.

For more information about sage, watch the video:

Contraindications

Now you know what sage is for. Sage herb medicinal properties and contraindications, which depend on chemical composition, is prohibited for the following conditions and diseases:

• individual intolerance;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• increased estrogen levels;
• hypertension;
• hypotension;
• epilepsy;
• acute nephritis;
• thyroid diseases;
• children under 5 years of age.

Knowing what sage treats, do not self-medicate. Before using sage for medicinal purposes, be sure to consult your doctor.

What to remember

1. Salvia officinalis is a plant with medicinal properties. It is used in cooking, home cosmetology and folk medicine.
2. Salvia officinalis is used to treat colds, ARVI and flu, gastrointestinal diseases and dermatological diseases; it is used in dentistry and gynecology. Sage helps in the treatment of infertility.
3. Before using the plant in medicinal purposes Read the contraindications and consult your doctor.