Depression what to drink. Pills for depression and stress without prescriptions. Treatment of mental disorders with neuroleptics

Mental disorders – pathological condition, which is diagnosed in many people regardless of age, gender and profession. The cause of the disease is most often constant stress, malnutrition. Calming agents for depression and neurosis help to reduce the symptoms of the disease, return the person to a full-fledged lifestyle.

Neurosis destroys the patient's psyche - he cannot calmly be in society, communicate with other people, progressing the disease, provokes the development of physiological disorders. Drug treatment of depression blocks a panic attack, thereby preventing the development of pathologies of internal systems and organs.

A patient suffering from psychological disorders is disturbed by unpleasant symptoms, which can be divided into the following categories:

1. Pathologies of cardio-vascular system. Discomfort is noted in the region of the heart muscle, the pulse quickens, pressure rises, it is difficult for the patient to breathe, and blood is ejected unevenly.
2. neurological diseases. With neurosis, the patient feels an unpleasant trembling in the body, numbness of the limbs, dizziness, he is disturbed by migraine attacks, sleep problems.
3. Gastroenterological disorders. The depressive state negatively affects the working capacity, the structure of the digestive tract. Appears dry mouth, dyspeptic disorders, expressed in diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, spasms.

The degree of symptoms of physical disorders in different people varies. If the patient went to the doctor at an advanced stage of the disease, the specialist will recommend medications for depression, taking into account the general condition of the patient, the nature of the psychological disorder.

Depression destroys the human psyche

Features of drug therapy

When taking pills to calm the nerves, you must follow all the doctor's recommendations. The treatment of depression with medication is based on the following principles:

1. Determine the cause of the disease: the patient should tell the psychiatrist or neurologist about the symptoms that bother him. Sometimes people hide something, believing that it is not important, which greatly complicates the diagnosis of depression, and does not allow the doctor to really assess the patient's condition, identify the cause of neurosis and quickly cure the disease.
2. Get ready for long-term therapy. Starting the treatment of the disease, a person should be aware that the recovery process will take 6-12 months. The main disadvantage of antidepressants is a slow action, in order to neutralize the symptoms of neurosis, you should wait until the active substance accumulates in the blood plasma in the required concentration.
3. With depression, it is difficult to choose which drugs will be the safest and most effective, sometimes you need to change sedatives several times to achieve the desired result.
4. Do not stop taking medications until the end of the course of therapy. Most patients stop their antidepressant treatment as soon as their symptoms disappear. Until complete recovery, drugs are used according to the scheme, with a decrease in dosage, otherwise the condition can only worsen. With the gradual withdrawal of the drug, the nervous system begins to produce the required amount of hormones and function without maintenance therapy.
5. The treatment of neurosis is based not only on pills - antipsychotics, tranquilizers or antidepressants will help eliminate the symptoms of the disease, but will not save the patient from the cause that provoked the development of the disease. It is necessary to identify and neutralize the annoying factor - it can be negative emotions, constant stress, lack of vitamins, minerals, overstrain, hormonal disruptions in the human body, somatic pathologies.

In addition to determining the causes of neurotic symptoms, a patient suffering from depression should undergo a course of psychotherapy that will help to understand what his problems are, learn to overcome them without harming his emotional state. A person must change the daily routine, get rid of addictions, master the relaxation technique.

A neurologist or psychotherapist should be aware of the recommendations of other specialists. Some drugs for depression may increase or decrease the effect of other drugs.

The principle of action of tablets against neurosis

The work of antidepressants is to increase the amount of neurotransmitters - hormones in the brain. The drug, gradually accumulating in the tissues, blood plasma, contributes to the growth of its volume. To obtain the desired result, it is necessary to use the drug for a long time - from 2 weeks to several months.

It is not recommended to take pills for depression without prescriptions, the dosage should be recommended by a neurologist. This will achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Even if the patient feels well, it is impossible to abruptly refuse the drug, otherwise a withdrawal syndrome may develop.

When sedatives for depression are canceled by the attending physician, he does this according to a scheme that allows you to first reduce the dosage, and then minimize it. Antidepressants are not as addictive as alcohol and tobacco smoke, but patients who refuse treatment face unpleasant symptoms:

• unbearable body aches;
• indigestion;
• elevated temperature;
• weakness, malaise;
• pre-cold or feverish condition;
• excessive excitability;
• bouts of dizziness;
• state of anxiety;
• nightmares, hallucinations.

Treatment with drugs of various groups should be carried out taking into account clinical picture diseases, the presence of chronic pathologies and neglect of depression. The main goal of drug therapy is to relieve the intensity of the symptoms of neurosis.

Neurotransmitters are biologically active chemicals that transmit electrochemical impulses between neurons.

Types of medications against neuroses

What over-the-counter pills for disorders of the nervous system should be taken, you can ask your doctor. Pharmacological preparations prescribed for depression are classified into several categories:

1. Sedative drugs. Suppress panic attacks, anxiety, fear. Preparations restore the emotional state, increase the effect of psychotherapy.
2. Antidepressants. They eliminate the depressive syndrome that can complicate the course of the disease and complicate its treatment. Preparations of this group strengthen the emotional state, contribute to the rapid restoration of the nervous system.
3. Tranquilizers. They treat a complicated form of the disease that occurs against the background of systematic attacks, severe symptoms. Medications relieve anxiety, restore psychological state patient.
4. Antipsychotics. They are prescribed in the case when complex therapy with the use of antidepressants and tranquilizers is not effective.
5. Homeopathic medicines and vitamins. They do not have a special effect on the development of pathology, but have a positive effect on the psychological, the physical state a person suffering from a neurosis.

All remedies for depression have their own characteristics, have a different effect on the human body. The appropriateness of their use is established by the psychotherapist, as well as the duration of therapy and dosage.

Treatment of neurosis with sedatives

Calming pills help to achieve relaxation, reduce nervousness, suppress fear, anxiety, panic attacks. Their task is to improve the psycho-emotional state of the patient, to ensure the effectiveness of psychotherapy. Sedative drugs divided into sedatives plant origin, bromide, barbiturates, magnesium salts.

The most effective natural medicines are:

1. Valerian tincture and tablets.
2. Means based on passionflower incarnate.
3. Peony or motherwort tincture.
4. Valoserdin, Novopassit.
5. "Sedariston", "Fitosed".

Barbiturates depress the nervous system central system have anticonvulsant and hypnotic effects. The best drugs in this group: Phenobarbital, Hexobarbital, Barbamil.

Bromides are based on potassium or sodium salts, as well as hydrobromic acid. They have calming properties, activate neurological processes in the brain. Medicines are not intended for long-term use. The fixed assets include: powder of potassium or sodium bromide, the preparation "Bromcamphor".

Anti-anxiety drugs can help you relax, suppress fear and anxiety

Treatment of neuroses with antidepressants

Diagnosed depression requires proper therapy with potent drugs. Unlike simple sedatives that have a short sedative effect, the goal of antidepressants is to completely neutralize the syndrome. The proper effect is achieved 7-14 days after the start of treatment.

In medical practice, they use:

• tricyclic drugs: Melipramine, Amitriptyline, Anafranil, Azafen, Opipramol. They have a good antidepressant effect. Positive result noted after 1-2 weeks from the start of therapy. Restrictions on use - age from 40 years and older, due to numerous side effects that have a negative effect on blood vessels, the heart;
• tetracyclic drugs: "Tetrindol", "Inkazan", "Pyrazidol". They have a less pronounced effect on the central nervous system, in comparison with antidepressants of the first group, but are safe for the body and have a limited number of undesirable effects. They can be taken by patients regardless of age;
• serotonin reverse synthesis inhibitors: Paxil, Fluoxetine. According to the therapeutic effect, they are comparable with the drugs of the tricyclic group, but have a slight toxic effect. The desired result from taking medications is achieved only 3 weeks after the start of therapy.

All drugs for depression have a stimulating or calming effect and are prescribed by a doctor taking into account the symptoms of neurosis. Patients suffering from excessive excitability are contraindicated in drugs that have a stimulating effect on the central nervous system ("Melipramin"), which are used in inhibited states.

Melipramine is contraindicated in patients suffering from excessive excitability

Tranquilizers for depression

At the beginning of treatment, the patient may be disturbed by bouts of dizziness, nausea, drowsiness, weakness, but adapting, the body begins to get used to the active substance, side effects disappear.

Tranquilizers have numerous contraindications for taking them, you should consult a doctor before using them. It is unacceptable to exceed the recommended dosage in order to prevent unpleasant consequences.

List of the most popular tranquilizers:

1. The medicine "Phenazepam".
2. Means "Librium".
3. The drug "Nitrazepam".
4. Tablets "Adaptol".

The drugs of this group differ in their action and power and are prescribed taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient. One of the most effective tranquilizers is Librium. With depressive neurosis and phobias, you can take "Phenazepam", if you are worried about insomnia - "Nitrazepam".

Tranquilizers can cause bouts of dizziness, nausea, and drowsiness

Treatment of mental disorders with neuroleptics

Powerful drugs against depression, used in complex therapy for the treatment various forms pathological syndrome. Medicines of this group are used if antidepressants and tranquilizers have not had the necessary effect. Powerful remedies for mental disorders include:

• medicine "Sonapax";
• drug "Aminazine";
• tablets "Melleril";
• means "Thiodazine".

Antipsychotics have many prohibitions for use and side effects. It is necessary to use drugs of this group only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Vitamin therapy and homeopathy for neuroses

Treating depression with homeopathy requires special approach to the choice of medications. Medicines of this group are prescribed in the presence of the following indications:

1. Hysteria: Tarantula, Ignatia, Platinum, Asafoetida, Pulsatilla.
2. Signs of neurasthenia: Indica Cannabis, Agaricus, Belladonna, Phosphorus, Stramonium.
3. Hypostenic neurosis: "Konium", "Acidum picrinicum", "Acidum phosphoricum".
4. Obsessive states: "Hina", "Silicea", "Arsenicum album".
5. Psychasthenia: Causticum, Calcium carbonicum, Graphites.

Vitamins in mental disorders play a key role in restoring the central nervous system. In the presence of depression, the brain needs recharge. best effect have beneficial substances of group B. Due to their lack in the body, beriberi may develop.

Vitamin therapy plays a key role in the restoration of the central nervous system

Vitamins such as glycine, ascorbic acid, cholecalciferol, tocopherol, rutin. Complete nutrition (oranges, bananas, nuts, dairy products, greens, cabbage, buckwheat rice) and special multivitamin complexes will help to fill their deficiency.

With neurosis and depression, medications are prescribed that can reduce the intensity of the symptoms of the disease and prepare the nervous system for psychotherapy. Take off neurological manifestations followed at the first sign of pathology.

Prevention of stress and depression

Sometimes a disease is easier to prevent than to treat. If a person develops apathy, he becomes irritable, measures should be taken as soon as possible to eliminate unpleasant discomfort. The best cure for depression is:

• do not go into yourself and communicate more with family and friends;
• reduce physical, mental stress;
• make the right daily routine with good rest;
• you can’t blame yourself for failures, you need to accept defeats with dignity;
• swimming, fitness, jogging in the morning will strengthen the body and cheer you up.

Neurosis is an unpleasant pathological condition that can cause many problems, cause complications that are dangerous for a person. Only timely diagnosis and effective treatment help to get rid of neurological symptoms.

A medicine for depression and stress should be prescribed by a doctor after a conversation with the patient and a full examination. In the presence of chronic diseases it is necessary to take into account the effect of antidepressants on their course.

Antidepressants prescribed by psychiatrists, neurologists and psychotherapists.

Medications are prescribed based on the situation: not only in the presence of depressive disorders, but also in case of neurological diseases, migraines and other diseases.

But in this article we will consider the first option.

The drugs are prescribed by the attending physician, focusing on the type of depression and its manifestations. Usually, Diagnosis is based on general depressive symptoms:

• , high fatigue;
• low performance;
• mood swings, irritability;
• feeling insecure;
• drowsiness, fatigue and general weakness;
• physical ailments - shortness of breath, pain in various parts body, nausea and vomiting;
• increased or low appetite;
• weight change;
• decrease in sexual function;
• sleep disorders.

The diagnosis can only be made by the attending physician who conducts clinical diagnostics.

Symptoms may vary depending on the specific type of disorder. For example, with classical depression, patients are characterized by lack of sleep, in the case of atypical depression, hypersomnia, etc.

According to the ICD-10, depression is diagnosed if you have most of the following symptoms:

• depressed, low mood for a long period of time;
• loss of will to live, interests, motivation, feeling of joy;
• the patient has difficulty concentrating;
• self-doubt, complexes;
• guilt and inferiority complex;
• fatigue, problems with sleep and appetite;
• suicidal moods.

However, similar symptoms stable and present for more than two weeks. Do not confuse depression with stress or bad mood, which occurs periodically in all people.

She stands out chronic symptoms and without the intervention of doctors.

How often are medications prescribed for depression? Find out from the video:

General rules of treatment

Sedatives, vitamins and homeopathic preparations for men and women are selected individually depending on the clinical picture.

The length of the course also depends on the patient and what antidepressants he is taking.

Success in medical treatment can be achieved only with strict adherence to medical recommendations.

What is the purpose of antidepressants, how do they improve the well-being of a person with depression?

The main drugs for the treatment of depression, chronic fatigue or addiction:

How do medicines work?

What pills to take for depression? It is worth knowing that there are basic drugs that relieve depressive and similar conditions, to calm the nerves. They are divided into the following groups:

• Antidepressants;
• Tranquilizers;
• neuroleptics.

These drugs differ in the type of effect, but they have the same general focus - the fight against feelings of depression, fear and anxiety.

How does this happen? The human body has chemicals called neurotransmitters. They transmit nerve impulses to the brain, thanks to which the nervous system works stably in a person.

Neurotransmitters influence mood and behavior. Emotions and reactions depend on the type of nerve impulse, its size and strength. And among these substances there is a group of those that are responsible for particularly vivid emotions:

They're called monoamines. Psychiatrists believe that depression is due to a lack of these substances.

The purpose of depression medications is to make up for the lack of these substances in the body and their proper functioning. They increase the concentration of monoamines and "help" them get to the brain. The person is recovering.

However, in different occasions assigned, respectively, different types of drugs. Let's find out what it depends on.

Treatment of depression, anxiety, chronic fatigue - action plan, start of treatment:

Antidepressants

These are the main drugs that are prescribed most often due to the fact that they have the strongest and best effect.

Neurologists and psychiatrists usually prescribe new generation antidepressants SSRI groups. They have several good properties at once:

1. They relieve anxiety and depressive mood - they help a person to increase efficiency, improve mood and sleep peacefully.
2. Improve physical well-being - normalize arterial pressure and the work of the cardiovascular system, relieve pain and spasms.
3. Help when available viral diseases and infections.
4. They act as a pain reliever.

With the right dosage and frequency of the course, antidepressants improve well-being patient for several months.

In the CIS, since Soviet times, there have been various myths about these drugs.

For example, what they are addictive, exacerbate depression.

This is due to the fact that before doctors prescribed too high dosages of antidepressants to patients. The effect was appropriate. So the choice of treatment should be approached with great responsibility.

If antidepressants make you feel worse, you should contact your doctor immediately.

This may indicate that the brain is prone to infection or some kind of disease that disrupts the serotonin system. May need urgent action.

Below is a list of the most.

• "Amitriptyline"(on prescription).

1. Action: relieves emotional stress, is a mild pain reliever, has antidepressant properties.
2. Type: tablets, dragees, solution for injections.
3. Dosage: 25 g / day, gradually increased by 25 g.
4. Contraindications: high blood pressure inside the eyes, cardiac conduction disorders.
5. Side effects: dry mouth, urination disorders, vision problems, fatigue, dizziness, lethargy, memory impairment.

• "Mianserin"(over-the-counter).

1. Action: relieves emotional stress, tones, works as a sleeping pill.
2. Type: tablets.
3. Dosage: 30-120 mg/day.
4. Contraindications: liver diseases, allergies, diabetes mellitus, various deficiencies.
5. Side effects: weight gain, increased activity of renal enzymes, the occurrence of small edema.

• "Tianeptine"(on prescription).

1. Action: stabilizes the nervous system, normalizes sleep.
2. Type: tablets.
3. Dosage: 12 mg/dose, three times a day.
4. Contraindications: age under 15 years.
5. Side effects: dry mouth, dizziness, nausea, palpitations.

• "Fluoxetine"(on prescription).

1. Type: tablets.
2. Dosage: 12 mg/day.
3. Contraindications: individual intolerance.
4. Side effects: dry mouth, drowsiness, headache, nausea and vomiting, constipation.

• "Venlafaxine"(on prescription).

1. Action: have a high antidepressant effect, but the effect is longer.
2. Type: capsules.
3. Dosage: 37.5 mg/dose, twice a day.
4. Contraindications: individual intolerance, age under 18, kidney failure.
5. Side effects: decreased appetite, weight loss, constipation, nausea and vomiting, skin redness, dizziness.

How to exit deep depression on one's own? help you!

tranquilizers

Tranquilizers are used for overworking of the nervous system causing an excited state.

In other words, they are most often prescribed for feelings of anxiety, fear, lack of sleep, and similar symptoms.

Less popular due to quantity side effects.

Their main impact following:

1. Get rid of intrusive thoughts, excessive emotionality and anxiety.
2. Improve sleep quality, duration and stability.
3. They reduce activity and excitability, reduce attentiveness, which causes some lethargy and dullness of reactions.
4. Relax muscles, which is accompanied by general weakness.

Unlike antidepressants, the effect of tranquilizers appears very quickly. In this regard, they are usually prescribed together with antidepressants.

After the effect of the antidepressants begins to appear (after about a month), tranquilizers are no longer needed.

If tranquilizers are taken without the presence of a disease (or with a false diagnosis), further use of them may develop dependence.

• "Chlordiazepoxide" ("Librium").

1. Action: relieves anxiety, fear, calms the nerves, is used for obsessive conditions.
2. Type: tablets.
3. Dosage: 30-50 g/day.

• "diazepam".

1. Action: similar to chlordiazepoxide, relieves insomnia and panic attacks.
2. Dosage: 40-50 g/day.
3. Contraindications: acute diseases liver and kidneys, myasthenia gravis, renal failure, alcohol dependence.
4. Side effects: lethargy, drowsiness, fatigue, dulling of emotions.

• "Lorazepam".

1. Action: relieves fear, normalizes sleep and acts as a sleeping pill, used for neuroses.
2. Type: tablets, ampoules for injection.
3. Dosage: 1-2 mg/day.
4. Contraindications: myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, renal failure.
5. Side effects: lethargy, fatigue, drowsiness, disorientation.

Antipsychotics

Antipsychotics are drugs that have an antipsychotic effect. They are prescribed mainly for severe mental depressions (like schizophrenia), in our case - for deep forms of depression.

Their impact may be:

1. Calm the nerves, help fight fear and anxiety.
2. Help with allergies by removing pruritus, cough and other manifestations.
3. They relieve spasms and a feeling of nausea, vomiting.
4. Stabilize sleep, increase its duration and stability.
5. Activate the work of the body, increasing efficiency.

This serious and heavy drugs. Taking them without medical supervision can lead to disastrous consequences.

• "Aminazine".

1. Action: calms the central nervous system.
2. Type: tablets.
3. Dosage: 30-50 g/day.
4. Contraindications: myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, acute liver disease.
5. Side effects: drowsiness, impaired memory and concentration, lethargy, slow reactions.

• "Tizercin".

1. Action: has an antipsychotic effect, inhibits brain activity during strong arousal.
2. Type: tablets.
3. Dosage: 30-50 g/day.
4. Contraindications: myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, acute liver disease.
5. Side effects: drowsiness, impaired memory and concentration, lethargy, slow reactions.

• Milleril.

1. Action: is a mild sedative, does not harm the nervous system.
2. Type: tablets.
3. Dosage: 30-50 g/day.
4. Contraindications: myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, acute liver disease.
5. Side effects: drowsiness, impaired memory and concentration, lethargy, slow reactions.

Treatment for depression - antidepressants or antipsychotics? Find out from the video:

Lists of the strongest

Below is a list the most common medicines to fight depression.

Remember that self-administration of drugs for depression is fraught with serious consequences. Only the attending physician can choose the most optimal prescription that does not harm health.

Best antidepressants:

• "Fluoxetine";
• "Afobazol";
• "Venlafaxine";
• "Paroxetine";
• "Sertraline".

Best tranquilizers:

• "Phenibut";
• "Phenazepam";
• "Lorazepam";
• "Diazepam".

Best antipsychotics:

• "Flupentiksol";
• "Fluphenazine";
• "Clozapine".

In conclusion, it should be said that any medication must be carried out under the supervision of a physician. And it's not just that independent techniques can harm health.

Often, due to incorrectly selected dosages and frequencies of taking medications, they do not cause an effect.

Therefore, only with the help of a doctor can you choose optimal course of treatment and return to normal life.

Caution psychotropic drugs! For or against? Watch the video:

For free sale in pharmacies are allowed:

• Lyudiomil (Maprotiline), eliminating apathy, lethargy.
• Prozac (Fluoxetine), which relieves obsessions, emotional stress, and nervous eating disorders.
• Paxil (Paroxetine), which eliminates thoughts of suicide, prevents relapses of depression (prescribed for children from 7 years old).
• Gelarium Hypericum (Deprim), which helps with emotional exhaustion, loss of strength, sleep disturbances.
• Azafen (Pipofezin), which relieves anxiety and depression, especially after long-term use of antipsychotics.

Potent drugs to combat depressive conditions are prescribed by a doctor, they can only be purchased by prescription. But with minor violations, treatment is carried out with sedative and natural remedies for nerves, stress, and depression. They are safe, have a small number of contraindications and side effects are not addictive.

Name of over-the-counter pills for depression:

Many people think that antidepressants are magic pills, taking which a person will instantly get rid of all psychological problems. But not everything is so simple. Most antidepressants have restrictions on their use and can cause certain side effects.

In order not to harm and get the desired effect, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions for use, take into account possible adverse reactions, and correctly interpret the symptoms of the disease.

Therefore, it is extremely important that it is an experienced specialist who assesses the patient's condition and, based on this, selects the most appropriate remedy. Most strong antidepressants are sold by prescription only.

Modern means of dealing with depression are, as a rule, lighter-acting drugs that can cheer you up, get you out of a state of depression, solve problems with sleep, but in case of serious psychological disorders, they may not help.

Important to remember! Even when purchasing depression medication without a prescription, it is extremely important to get the advice of a qualified specialist, and the treatment to be carried out under his supervision.

Consider the list of the most popular drugs for problems with the nervous system:

• SSRIs;
• nootropic;
• strong medications;
• non-prescription herbal remedies for depression;

The dosage, daily regimen of medication is prescribed, of course, by the doctor. Only a qualified specialist will be able to assess the true state of your psyche, accurately calculate and prescribe the doses of drugs. Compliance with the prescription in the treatment of depression is one of the components of success in the fight against depression.

A prescription for the purchase of antidepressant drugs is required only in the following cases:

• exacerbation of the disease;
• treatment of the most severe forms of depression;
• at atypical form the course of the disease.

The doctor in this situation prescribes monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These are potent antidepressant drugs, which are used in case of ineffectiveness of other types or with severe side effects.

Phenelzine, isocarboxazid, and tranylcypromine are time-tested drugs that have been used since the 1950s and have many side effects. Moclobemide is a new generation drug, with more fast impact and fewer associated adverse reactions.

Over-the-counter antidepressants are divided into different groups according to the degree and type of their effect. We list the main groups and the drugs included in them. Let's start the list with a list of stimulant antidepressants.

Antidepressants sold without a prescription have a beneficial effect on the elimination of neurotic conditions of various etiologies. But this does not mean at all that you can take these drugs for a very long time and without negative consequences.

Many antidepressant drugs that are freely available in pharmacies may have a number of contraindications.

These "prohibitions" apply to almost all antidepressants:

• individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
• pregnancy;
• the period of breastfeeding;
• children's age up to 18 years.

It must be said that each antidepressant drug, along with the contraindications listed above, may have its own, unique to this drug.

The drug is used in the treatment of depressive disorders and neurasthenia in adult patients. Among the indications for use: anxiety, sleep disturbance, decreased concentration and memory, PMS in female patients, depression during menopause, increased aggressiveness and irritability.

In addition, the drug is prescribed as part of the complex therapy of alcohol and tobacco dependence. Eliminates mild disorders of the autonomic system (dizziness, sweating, discomfort in the mouth, characteristic of VVD).

Maprotiline

Medicine of group of tetracyclic antidepressants. Effectively eliminates symptoms of depression such as apathy, mental retardation and anxiety disorders. In addition, it improves mood, normalizes mental reactions. A contraindication to the appointment of the drug is pregnancy and lactation, gross violations of the functions of the kidneys and liver.

Neurofulol

The product has a completely natural composition. It is used for neurotic disorders (chronic fatigue, aggressiveness and irritability), depression with a decrease in motor activity and loss of interest in life.

With prolonged and regular use, the drug eliminates a permanent state of anxiety, panic attacks, phobias. In addition, the herbal remedy treats sleep disorders and gently regulates the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract during spasms of a neurotic nature.

The natural composition of the drug regulates appetite (both bulimia and anorexia). At the same time, it practically does not show side effects.

Amitriptyline

Among the indications for use: any depression (endogenous, caused by medication, alcoholism), phobias, bulimia nervosa or anorexia. The drug is often used to treat enuresis in children, as well as in the treatment of chronic pain syndromes, such as migraine.

Prozac (other names: Fluoxetine, Prodel, Proflusac)

It belongs to the group of serotonin inhibitors. The tool is effective for anxiety disorders, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorders. It may also be issued for PMS treatment and depression in menopausal women.

Anafranil (Clomipramine).

It is prescribed for depressions of various etiologies (endogenous, reactive, involutional, organic and others), as well as for phobias, panic attacks, psychopathy and schizophrenia. Used for chronic pain syndrome. The effect of Anafranil therapy occurs already in the first week of regular use.

The drug contains St. John's wort and is used for chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, depressed mood and nervous exhaustion. The tool improves the emotional state, eliminates sleep disorders, increases efficiency. The drug is sold without a prescription.

It is a mild antidepressant. Contains good soothing components (valerian, lemon balm, peppermint). Due to its composition, the sedative drug effectively relieves excessive nervous excitability, irritability, and aggression. Possessing a sedative and antispasmodic effect, Persen eliminates headaches and sleep disturbances.

1. pregnancy and lactation;
2. children under 5-12 years old (depending on the medication);
3. severe liver and kidney failure;
4. for SSRI antidepressants, concomitant use of MAO inhibitors is contraindicated;
5. individual intolerance to the components and an allergic reaction to the drug in history.

Side effects

Side effects do not occur in all patients. They can pass in the first days of admission. If the symptoms still persist, it is best to see a doctor. Side symptoms:

• nausea;
• drowsiness;
• indifference;
• dizziness;
• constipation;
• dry mouth;
• insomnia;
• irritation; anxiety;
• headache;
• impaired vision and hearing;
• drug addiction.

For treatment to be effective, adverse symptoms and complications, you need to adhere to the doctor's recommendations as much as possible and have a desire to get out of this state.

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3. Thorkel Klinberg. Overloaded brain [ Information flow and working memory limits] 1506K, 154 s. 2010 edition
4. Ng, T. H., Sorensen, K. L., & Eby, L. T. (2006). Locus of control at work: A meta-analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27(8), 1057-1087. doi:10.1002/job.416
5. Katunina, E. A. Possibilities of using nootropic drugs in clinical practice / E. A. Katunina // Medical Bulletin. 2007. -№32.
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Graduated from the Moscow State Medical University. I. M. Sechenov. After that, he completed an internship in the specialty "Neurology". For more than 10 years she has been working as a neurologist in a Moscow clinic.

An overview of drugs for depression

In a depressed state, patients need a mandatory drug treatment. Only for initial stage disease can be managed without medication. In other cases, the doctor individually prescribes pills for depression to the patient in order to prevent complications.

Are Depression Drugs Dangerous?

Depressant sedatives can be dangerous when used long-term and when overdosed. In this case, the body gets used to these drugs. At the same time, the patient feels constant anxiety and cannot sleep peacefully. You should not self-medicate with depression, before taking medications, you should always consult with a specialist.

What to drink for depression

There are several groups medicines to help fight depression. The choice of medicines depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the patient. After a thorough examination, the doctor prescribes the necessary course of treatment.

Antidepressants

The main drugs used in the treatment of depression are antidepressants. The disease often occurs against the background of problems with serotonin, the lack of this hormone causes a decrease in concentration, memory impairment, mood deterioration. Antidepressants are used to increase serotonin levels.

With mild and moderate stages of the disease, new generation drugs are used. They are mild, non-addictive, and do not harm the general health of the patient. These antidepressants are divided into sedatives and stimulants, they can be purchased at the pharmacy without a doctor's prescription, these include: Afobazol, Persen, Novo-Passit, Zyban, etc.

Antipsychotics

With overexcitation, which is accompanied by hallucinations and delusional states, patients are prescribed antipsychotics. These drugs should be taken only with severe changes in the patient's behavior, because they act on all systems and organs. Effective medicines with mild action are considered Clozapine, Rispolept.

For mild depression, over-the-counter drugs are prescribed - nootropics. They do not reduce the activity of the patient and do not affect the functioning of the brain. Nootropics are used in a nervous state, irascibility to improve mood and increase efficiency. Thanks to them, mental abilities increase, drowsiness and lethargy disappear. These drugs can be used as a prophylaxis if a person is often under stress.

Common nootropics include: Phenotropil, Piracetam, Mildronate.

Contraindications and side effects

Sedatives for depression should not be taken for a long time and without medical supervision. There are a number of factors in which these drugs are contraindicated:

• individual intolerance to the constituent components;
• glaucoma;
• stroke and heart attack;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• age under 18 years old.

Drugs used to treat depression modern medicine, reflect the modern understanding of the role and place of the so-called neurotransmitters - chemical substances, which ensure the transmission of a nerve impulse between the neurons of the brain. Since more than one neurotransmitter is involved in the “work” of the nervous system, various medications are used to restore their functions.

What drugs to take for depression?

The main group of drugs in the treatment of depressive disorders are antidepressants. Under the influence of the substances included in their composition, the mood is corrected to the inherent individual norm, the emotional background, anxiety and anxiety decrease, lethargy is eliminated, motor and mental activity increases. The whole range of achieved effects is conditionally called "thymoleptic action". Today, there are several groups of antidepressants, different in composition and mechanism of action (stimulating and calming).

Antidepressants for depression- exactly those life-saving drugs that can alleviate, eliminate and prevent the disease. Before the discovery of drugs in this group, drugs with an exciting effect were actively used to treat disorders, which can cause a state of euphoria in the "melancholic". Such stimulants were opium and other opiates, caffeine, ginseng. Along with them, to reduce excitability and relieve anxiety, bromine salts, valerian, lemon balm, and motherwort were used.

The discovery of antidepressants in the 1950s was a real revolution in psychopharmacology. And for more than half a century, these drugs are "authoritative" effective medicines from depression. The first drug for depression was “discovered” quite by accident, when isoproniazid, a drug used in complex treatment tuberculosis, an unusual side effect was found. Patients who took isoproniazid noted unusually high spirits, a state of lightness and bliss. Soon this medication began to be used to treat depressive disorders. Around the same time, during experiments with various substances discovered by a German physician imipramine, which also improved mood and relieved the blues. Unlike isoproniazid, imipramine is still on the WHO list of official drugs and has recently been the most sought-after and best-selling antidepressant.

Separately, it is worth noting preparations for depression based on sources of serotonin. At present, preparations of this group, based on natural ingredients, containing heather, lotus, mint extract and other active sources, have gained popularity.

How do pills "save" depression?

The purpose of antidepressants is to correct disturbances in the functioning of individual mechanisms of the brain. To date, 30 chemical mediators have been identified - mediators, whose tasks include the transfer of information from one neuron to another. Three mediators, biogenic amines, are directly related to depressive disorders: norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin. Depression pills regulate required level concentrations of one or more mediators, thereby correcting the brain mechanisms disturbed as a result of the disease.

Are depression medications dangerous?

In the post-Soviet environment, there is an opinion that anti-depression pills are harmful and addictive. The answer is unequivocal: antidepressants used today in psychopharmacology are not addictive, regardless of the duration of their use. Their task is to help the body restore the mechanisms disturbed by depression. Drugs for depression are able to "reconstruct" the inner world broken by the disease and return a person to his characteristic activity and vigor.

When do depression and stress medications start to work?

The effect of antidepressants does not appear immediately. As a rule, at least two weeks pass between the time they start taking them and the appearance of a positive effect, although some patients report positive changes in mood as early as one week.

What pills help with depression?

An important point in choosing a drug is the name of the antidepressant. For example: the same drug in the domestic market can be represented by a dozen pharmaceutical companies. That is, a drug with the same active substance sold under 10 different names. The cheapest are domestic drugs for depression and stress and pills produced in countries with cheap labor. Their disadvantage is that they often have a large number of side effects. Medicines produced by Western pharmaceutical companies are more expensive, but their therapeutic effect is better, and side effects are much less pronounced.

How to take drugs?

Antidepressants should be taken daily, preferably at a specific time. The number of doses and time depend on the effect of the drug. So, antidepressants with a hypnotic effect are recommended to be taken before bedtime. Tablets aimed at increasing activity are taken in the morning.

What antidepressants are used for depression?

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)- the very first developments of pharmacists. The drugs of this group increase the content of noradrenaline and serotonin in the brain due to a decrease in the uptake of neurotransmitters by neurons. The action of drugs from this group can be both sedative and stimulating. A true antidepressant effect occurs on average 3 weeks after the start of their intake, and stable results are achieved only after a few months of treatment. Since these antidepressants also block other mediators, they provoke a significant range of negative side effects. It should be borne in mind that an overdose of drugs of this group can lead to serious consequences, including death. Currently, psychiatrists are trying to reduce the appointment of these "representatives" of the past generation.

As a rule, MAOIs are prescribed for those patients who have not improved after a course of treatment with tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs are used for atypical depression, which is a condition in which some of the symptoms differ from those of typical depression. Since MAOIs do not have a calming, but a pronounced stimulating effect, they are recommended for the treatment of minor depression - dysthymia. The drugs block the action of the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which is contained in the nerve endings. This substance destroys norepinephrine and serotonin, which affect mood.

— a later class of drugs that has become in demand due to the minimum number of side effects, significantly less than that of the antidepressants of the previous two groups. The action of SSRIs is based on stimulating the supply of the brain with serotonin, which regulates mood. Inhibitors block the reuptake of serotonin in the synapse, thereby increasing the concentration of the mediator. The drugs are easy to use and do not lead to overdose. SSRIs are not only used to treat depressive disorders. They are designed to deal with other unpleasant problems, for example: overeating. SSRIs should not be given to patients , because they can cause manic states. The drugs are not recommended for patients with liver diseases, since it is in this organ that biochemical transformations of inhibitors occur. You also need to remember that drugs in this group can adversely affect erectile function.

There are also antidepressants that are not included in any of the three previous groups, as they differ both in their mechanism of action and in their chemical composition.

– the latest achievement of psychopharmacological science. To date, the only drug of this class on the Russian market is Agomelatine (Melitor). The tool is able to simultaneously affect 3 types of receptors that are responsible in the body for the regulation biological rhythms. The drug after 7 days of therapy normalizes sleep and daytime activity, reduces anxiety, restores efficiency.

Treatment of depression with antidepressants: selection criteria

The choice of the drug is the most important part of the treatment. It should only be done by a doctor. When prescribing an antidepressant, it is necessary to take into account: the age of the patient, individual sensitivity to psychopharmacological drugs, the severity of depression, the effects of previous treatment, the concomitant somatic condition, the medications taken.

Medications for depression: a list of antidepressants

Tricyclic antidepressants

• Azafen
• Amitriptyline
• Clomipramine (anafranil),
• Imipramine (melipramine, tofranil),
• Trimipramine (Gerfonal)
• doxepin,
• Dothiepin (dosulepin).
• Coaxil
• Fluorocyzine

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

• befol
• Inkazan
• Melipramine
• Moclobemide
• pyrazidol
• Sidnofen
• Tetrindol

Selective inhibitors recapture serotonin (SSRI)

• fluoxetine
• Citalopram
• Paroxetine
• Sertraline
• Fluvoxamine
• Escitalopram

Other antidepressants

• Mianserin
• Trazodone
• Mirtazapine
• Bupropion
• Tianeptine
• Venlafaxine
• Milnaciparin
• duloxetine
• Nefazodon

Melatoninergic antidepressants

• Agomelatine (Melitor)

What drugs are used additionally?

Other groups of drugs are prescribed individually, depending on medical indications each individual patient. Among the means adjuvant therapy are present:

A group of tranquilizers. They have five components of pharmacodynamic activity: anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, hypnotic, sedative and anticonvulsant. Eliminate fear and anxiety, relieve emotional stress. They have a pronounced calming effect, normalize sleep. The action of drugs is aimed at inhibiting the areas of the brain responsible for emotional sphere: limbic system, hypothalamus, reticular formation of the brain stem, thalamic nuclei.

Pills for depression: a list of tranquilizers

benzodiazepine derivatives

• Phenazepam
• Diazepam
• Chlordiazepoxide
• Medazepam
• Oxazepam
• Midazolam
• Lorazepam
• Alprazolam
• Tofisopam

Diphenylmethane derivatives

• Hydroxyzine

Carbamates

• Meprobamate
• Emilcamat
• Mebutamat

Other anxiolytics

• Benzoctamine
• Buspirone
• Mefenoxalone
• Hedocarnyl
• Etifoxine
• Mebicar

Normotymic group. Smooth out circular disorders of the affective sphere. Prevent the development of depressive and manic symptoms, i.e. mood swings. Used to prevent relapse. Abrupt discontinuation of this group of drugs can provoke a resumption of affective fluctuations. Use drugs:

• Valproic acid
• lithium carbonate
• Lithium oxybate
• Carbamazepine
• Valpromide

group of neuroleptics. They have a multifaceted effect on the body, have powerful antipsychotic properties. Antipsychotics used for depression have a disinhibitory, activating effect. At the same time, they suppress the feeling of fear, weaken tension. Achieved various effects of drugs explained with their impact on the occurrence of excitation in different parts of the CNS. As a rule, neuroleptics are prescribed:

• Clozapine
• Risperidone
• Olanzapine
• Quetiapine
• Amisulpride
• Ziprasidone
• Aripiprazole

group of nootropics. They have a powerful positive effect on brain function. Increase resistance to various harmful factors. Reduce neurological deficit and improve corticosubcortical connections. They increase the level of mental activity, improve cognitive functions, memory and attention. Nootropics are used:

• Nootropil
• Pantocalcin
• Phenotropil
• Noopept
• Cereton
• Glycine
• encephabol

A group of sleeping pills. Eliminate sleep disorders, improve its quality. Use drugs for depression: a list of sleeping pills

• Andante
• Bromisoval
• Donormil
• Ivadal
• Melaxen
• notta
• sunmil
• Tripsidan
• flunitrazepam
• eunoctin

B group vitamins. They have a general strengthening effect on the central nervous system. They take part in the synthesis of neurotransmitters. Positive effect on intellectual abilities. Increase performance, endurance. Replenish "energy deficit".

N06A Antidepressants

Pharmacological group

Antidepressants

pharmachologic effect

Antidepressant drugs

Indications for the use of tablets for depression

Depression pills are prescribed for symptoms of stress and depression. Namely, if the patient has increased irritability, a high level of anxiety, increased feelings, which as a result cause panic fear. In a state of reactive depression, a person has a constantly low mood, he has lost the ability to empathize with his loved ones (anhedonia), his mental activity is disturbed, he does not show initiative, he is passive. He is negative in any situation, and is sure that any business he starts is doomed to failure. In the presence of such manifestations of depression, you should immediately contact a medical institution, otherwise they may drag on and worsen the quality of a person’s life, cause serious illnesses and even be fatal.

Pharmacodynamics

Each group of drugs has its own mechanism of action.

Pharmacodynamics of tranquilizers: the patient becomes less conflicted, his internal tension is weakened, fear, anxiety, anger disappear, he stops panicking. The person is no longer as irritable as before, the level of mental excitability decreases, concentration of attention improves and thought processes pass faster. Sleep is getting better and longer.
Antipsychotics cause a desire to work, the disappearance of hallucinations. They have antiemetic, anti-hiccup, anticonvulsant and hypothetical effect.

Sedatives cause a decrease in the irritability and impulsivity of the patient. After their application, emotional stress decreases, the patient falls asleep better.

Pharmacokinetics

Oral administration of depression pills leads to their rapid absorption and distribution in body tissues. Almost 50% of the dose received is excreted from the body within two days in the urine. The rest enters into a relationship with blood proteins and is eliminated after two weeks. For antidepressants, the speed of elimination from the body is an important criterion, since it determines the dosing of the drug, and also determines the likelihood of overdose and poisoning by its components. This is an important parameter to keep in mind as depressed people use medications in an effort to commit suicide. Plasma levels of antidepressants vary among patients. The variability is due to the individual characteristics of the human transformation of the drug in the liver. Metabolism is influenced by a number of factors: the genetic determinism of the activity of cytochromes P 450, the performance of the liver, the characteristics of the drug used, the age of the patient. In older people, the metabolism is slower, so they show side effects faster. In children, on the contrary, the conversion processes are accelerated, so they sometimes even increase the dosage. It should be borne in mind that the content of antidepressants in the blood plasma can change the characteristics of other drugs.

Use of pills for depression during pregnancy

The issue of taking pills for depression during pregnancy is very relevant. As practice has shown, some drugs do not pose a threat to the unborn child, while others, on the contrary, are more dangerous for the fetus. But experts say that you can not completely refuse to take antidepressants. If a woman is depressed during pregnancy, then she endangers not only herself, but also the unborn baby. Disorder peace of mind can provoke postpartum depression therefore taking appropriate medications is essential.

You should be especially careful in choosing treatment in the first trimester, as there are big risk occurrence of congenital malformations of the fetus. Therefore, for the expectant mother the best option there will be selective inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants, the consequences of which will be less deplorable. They can only provoke a headache, diarrhea, lead to a decrease in libido. Since depression pills are addictive, a woman should stop taking antidepressants a few weeks before giving birth so that such addiction is not inherited by the child. During this important period, drugs such as Citalopram, Fluoxetine, Paroxetine, Sertraline, Amitriptyline, Nortriptyline, Bupropion are allowed. The entire period of taking the drug should be monitored by a doctor. To calm the nerves and get rid of depression without harm to the unborn child, it is better to resort to herbal medicine. Most safe way- herbal tea, which may include St. John's wort, motherwort, hawthorn fruit, sage, valerian root, thyme. Contact a phytotherapeutist and he will definitely recommend an effective decoction.

Mothers-to-be should be extremely careful when taking any means so that their children do not become another example of the "Thalidomide disaster". She became the most striking example in medicine when taking the untested drug "Tiladomide" during pregnancy caused the birth of children with deformities. It is best to first recover from depression, and then think about procreation.

Contraindications

Pills for depression have a number of limitations in use. They are not prescribed if blood circulation is disturbed, there are pathologies of the kidneys and / or liver, convulsive seizures occur, psychomotor excitability, thyrotoxicosis, and an allergic reaction to the components of the drug are observed. Antidepressants are not recommended for pregnant women, patients with persistent arterial hypotension, in acute cases of confusion. TCAs and heterocyclic drugs are not prescribed for patients with gastric ulcer and duodenum, with pyloric stenosis, with violations of the conduction of the heart muscle, during the recovery period after myocardial infarction, with hypotension of the 3rd degree, with closed glaucoma, with decompensated heart disease, with intestinal obstruction, with atony Bladder with prostatic hypertrophy. Antidepressants are prohibited for children under the age of twelve.

Side effects of pills for depression

The side effects of antidepressant drugs are sinus tachycardia, hypotension, arrhythmias, intracardiac conduction is disturbed, the functionality of the bone marrow is inhibited. Tablets for depression can cause dry mouth, hypotension of the intestines, lead to urinary retention. Also, side effects are manifested in a decrease in appetite and weight gain, headaches and insomnia, disruption of the cardiovascular system.

Side effects of neuroleptics are manifested in lethargy, apathy, inhibition of reactions, drowsiness, and the development of a collaptoid state.

Dosage and administration

Pills for stress and depression

Medical treatment recognized best method elimination of mental disorders. Pills for depression in a short time and for long time get rid of the problem. There are several types of psychotropic drugs. Each of them has its own scope and is prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.

• Antipsychotics. The most powerful antipsychotic drugs. They are prescribed for pronounced mental disorders. They affect the part of the brain that is responsible for inadequate reactions of the nervous system, depriving the patient of emotions, as well as the ability to think rationally and perceive information.
• Antidepressants. A group of drugs that are used in a depressive state, as well as neutralize the factors that provoke its appearance. Drugs for depression of this type are safe, they help to normalize the overall emotional state and prevent the situation from escalating.
• Tranquilizers. They are characterized as a powerful psychotropic drug, similar in their action to neuroleptics. But it is used much more often, and in the event that antidepressants have not had the desired effect. Tranquilizers help to get rid of the feeling of anxiety, panic and internal tension, reduce the level of aggression.
• Nootropics. They are pills for stress and depression, which, acting on parts of the brain, eliminate the feeling of fatigue, improve blood circulation in the brain, and increase efficiency.
• Sedatives. This is a group of sedative drugs. They are used to normalize sleep, eliminate nervous tension, reduce the level of anxiety and excitability. Thanks to them, the patient's body reacts less to stressful situations, and the nervous system is normal.

Psychotropic drugs of any type are prescribed by a qualified specialist in this field (neurologist, psychiatrist), who will monitor the patient's condition.

Pills for irritability and depression

Drug treatment of depression and irritability is prescribed only by a specialist. The list of drugs will include antidepressants that will improve mood, reduce irritability and nervousness. A positive result will be with the proper selection of treatment methods.

The most effective, therefore the most popular, are drugs such as "Nota", "Adaptol" and "Novo-Passit". They are also used as depression pills. "Note" is used to reduce psycho-emotional stress. With the help of the drug, the patient will be able to reduce the degree of irritability, get rid of fear and unreasonable anxiety, relieve fatigue and, as a result, normalize sleep. He did not have any special restrictions, therefore they are prescribed even for children. "Adaptol" will also help to cope with irritability. Reduces anxiety and tension levels. At the same time, its action does not affect the performance of a person. "Novo-Passit" is recommended for those people who are prone to irritability, are in a state of anxiety. Despite the effectiveness, the drug has a number of side effects (weakness, drowsiness, nausea, diarrhea or constipation, vomiting, dizziness), so its use should be under medical supervision.

Names of pills for depression

When a person constantly experiences stressful situations, they can cause many diseases. Therefore, pills for depression will become the best way out from the current situation.

• Tenon
• Quattrex
• Afobazole
• Aminazine
• Levomepromazine
• Flupentixon
• Tenoten
• Escitalopram
• Lerivon
• Lorazepam
• Phenazepam
• Alprazolam
• stress management
• Moclobemide
• befol
• Toloxatone
• pyrazidol
• Imipramine
• Amitriptyline
• Anafranil
• Pertofan
• Trimipramine
• Azafen
• Mianserin
• fluoxetine
• Fevarin
• Citalopram
• Sertraline
• Paroxetine
• simbalta
• Efevelon
• Eglek
• Cipramil
• Frotin
• Cerebril
• Phenotropil
• Triptizol
• Tegretol
• Sulpiride
• stamin
• Relanium
• Remeron
• Plizil
• Persen
• Noben
• Mexidol
• Xanax
• Lucetam
• Demanol,
• Glycine
• Heptral
• Valdoxan
• Alprazolam.

Any remedy for depression will not be addictive, if you adhere to the indicated dosage, which is designed for a specific clinical case.

John's wort tablets

John's wort tablets are used in the treatment of depression. This tool belongs to the group of phytopreparations, since it is based on dry extract of St. John's wort. It has antidepressant and anti-anxiety effects. The drug is prescribed for psychovegetative disorders, namely apathy and bad mood; depression, accompanied by increased anxiety; in the presence of a neurotic state.

St. John's wort tablets relieve irritability, nervous tension, eliminate the feeling of fear. After their application, apathy and depression disappear. They have a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous system as a whole. The patient's sleep improves and physical activity. St. John's wort tablets are contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, children under 12 years of age, if there are severe endogenous depressions, with photodermatitis and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Dosage: 1-2 tablets three times a day. The course of treatment is from 3 weeks to 3 months, depending on the severity and effectiveness of the drug.

Side effects: nausea, bloating and pain stomach, dry mouth, liquid stool or constipation, itching, small rash, headache, feeling tired. Use these pills for depression should be only after consulting a doctor.

fluoxetine

Fluoxetine belongs to the group of antidepressants. It is prescribed for the treatment of mental illness like depression obsessive states accompanied by increased anxiety and fear, sleep disorders, disorders eating behavior(anorexia or bulimia). Systematic use reduces the level of these manifestations, positively affects the patient's mood, improves sleep and appetite. The daily dose of Fluoxetine is 2-3 capsules.

Duration of application - from one month to six months, depending on the clinical picture of the disease and the results of treatment.

Side effects: tremor, psychomotor agitation, drowsiness, impaired attention and coordination, fever, hypotension, frequent urination, gynecological bleeding, impaired ejaculation, increased sweating, diarrhea, vomiting, pruritus.

contraindications: renal failure, liver problems, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, pregnancy and lactation, glaucoma, atony of the bladder, suicidal tendencies, age up to 18 years.

Method of application and dosage of tablets for depression

Depression pills are taken orally. The dosage of each drug depends on the patient's diagnosis and severity. It is worth noting that there are no antidepressants with an instant effect. To achieve the result, they must be applied for at least seven days. Starting with a small dose, gradually increasing the volume. When the disease is cured, the dose is reduced until the drug is completely discontinued. If the effect does not occur even after a month, then the pills for depression must be replaced with others. For example, Nialamide, start with daily dose 2 tab. and bring up to 14; Inkazan - at the beginning of treatment, 1-2 tablets twice with a break of 12 hours, then - 10 tablets; Desimipramine - 1 tablet 2-3 times a day, gradually increasing to 8 tablets.