The neoplasm in the woman's uterus in the form of cysts or misa is not as dangerous, as it seems at first glance. However, it is impossible to leave without attention and treatment can not be any other. Mioma of the uterus and cyst of the uterus are the most common of the pathologies faced by women.
What is common between Moma and Plum
The common between the cyan and uterine uterus is that both of these neoplasses are benign and are the gynecological problem of many women. Cell rebirth in malignant occurs very rarely. Cyst and Mioma appear in the uterine body, less often on the neck.
Diagnosis of disease
Methods of disease detection practically coincide. But if the doctor notices the cyst even when inspected, then it is impossible to notice Mioma. It can only be suspected, because the uterus will be increased.
In suspected a gynecologist about the occurrence of tumors, it will definitely assign additional examinations, which is confirmed or refuted by the presumptive diagnosis:
- Ultrasound for 5-7 days cycle;
- Colposcopy (the cervix is \u200b\u200bexamined under a magnifying glass);
- Smear on oncocytology;
- PCR method (a smear is taken on ureaplasma, trichoionades, chlamydia, papilloma virus).
The results of these surveys will show a complete picture of pathology. Based on them, it will also be possible to make an assumption about the causes of the disease. Young women are shown ultrasound for prevention not often. But those who already have 30, such a study should be held once a year. This will allow you to identify young neoplasms that are more favorable to conservative treatment.
More often, the laparoscopy method has recently become recently. The method is considered to be minimally invasive, and helps with high accuracy to determine the location of the tumor, its size, as well as to decide on the methods of further action.
Symptoms
Independently to feel the emergence of new formations, a woman may not always. With small sizes, they calmly live in the body for a long time, without showing themselves.
The cyst of the uterus and myoma of the uterus although they are considered absolutely different diseases, their symptoms are quite similar. They only appear when the neoplasms begin their height:
- Change in the nature of menstruation - they become more abundant, long, painful;
- From the vagina there is a lot of discharge (blenced, mucus);
- During sexual contact, pain appears;
- The woman notices the bleeding in the middle of the cycle;
- Constipation, frequent urge to urination.
The described symptoms are similar to descriptions and other diseases.
Features of therapy
The neoplasms in the uterus are removed surgically. This always occurs when the growth of tumors began, in the reproduction of their quantity and with already large sizes. However, the methods of removal of MIOM and cyst in the uterus are somewhat different.
Pregnancy
You need to think about pregnancy only after inspection at the gynecologist and make sure that absolute health. Myoma and cyst of the uterus, although they have different nature of the occurrence, the influence of them on the reproductive system is equally.
Benign neoplasms can lead to infertility. They often become the cause of the abortion of pregnancy in early terms, as well as premature births.
What is the difference
The causes of the appearance of neoplasms, and the way there is a way to occur them. The cyst appears in the extended and clogged glands of the uterus, in which the secret accumulates. Such glands increase in size, they can easily be seen when ultrasound examination. If the formation arose on the cervix, the doctor will be able to see it even with a gynecological examination. Cysts have white or white and yellow.
The uterine myoma appears on the muscular layer of the uterus. Its feature in the structure - it consists of muscle and connective tissue. Unlike the cyst of myoma, no cavity. Tumor cells simply lose control over their division.
Myomatous nodes grow very slowly, gradually squeezing the neighboring organs. At the same time, tumor cells never penetrate other organs.
Causes of occurrence
The difference in the causes of pathologies is obvious. The appearance of MIOM is almost always associated with a violation of the hormonal background in the body, while the appearance of the cyst is most often conjugate with inflammation in the sexual sphere of a woman. But provoking the origin of the tumor can also such factors:
- Stress loads;
- Physical overvoltage;
- Abortions;
- Frequent use of oral contraceptives.
The reason for the appearance of the cyst is the blockage of glands, which can occur due to the inflammatory process in the ovaries, as well as for a long time to use the spiral. Other reasons of the occurrence of cysts consider:
- Complex clans that are accompanied by damage to the mucous membrane. The work of the glands is broken, the ducts are cleaned.
- Abortions, namely, the low qualification of the doctor who conducts the procedure. A grief specialist may accidentally damage the epithelium, which will lead to its growing and cysts.
- The age of a woman during menopause. The glands at this time become more vulnerable, in connection with which the process of the production of mucus increases.
Treatment methods
There is no single medicine, both from moma and from cyst. But before proceeding with the treatment of tumors, it is necessary to initially lead health to normal, that is, to save the body from inflammatory processes: mycoplasmas, ureaplasm, chlamydia, papilloma virus, and normalize the ratio of hormones. These diseases can not only lead to the development of nodes and tumors, but also cause recurrences of these diseases.
The removal of cyst and MIOM is distinguished by its approach and way. Cysts are removed as follows:
- Cavity. The method today is considered obsolete, although it is considered one of the first and most effective in due time;
- Destruction with a laser. This method is carried out coagulation of vessels that supply cyst;
- Cryodestruction. Low temperatures are used, when exposed to which cyst destruction occurs;
- Chemical removal. The growths are burned with a special acid;
- Very rarely spend puncture of cysts. The method is used in cases where the use of the rest did not lead to the desired result.
Removing MIOM passes completely different methods:
- Embolization of the uterine arteries. In this case, blood access is overlapped to the Moma, after which it gradually dies;
- Fuz-ablation - the method involves burning Mioma with a laser.
Misa uterus is also treated with conservative methods (with small size). They include the reception of oral contraceptives or the installation of the spiral "Mirena".
Effective remedy for cysts without operations and hormones recommended by Irina Yakovleva!
The cyst of the ovary and myoma of the uterus is common pathological conditions of female genital organs. In some cases, they accompany each other, complicating the disease process. The neoplasms are caused by serious pain, deliver discomfort to a woman and can lead to various complications, including infertility. Pathology is more common in mature women whose genitals are actively functioning in accordance with the monthly cycle.
Moma and ovarian cyst
Mioma is a tumor benign muscle layer formation (myometrium). This pathology is diagnosed with mature women over 25 years old. Other names - Fibromyoma, Leiomioma.
The ovarian cyst is a tumor-like neoplasm, which is a bubble filled with liquid content. Cystic pathologies have different reasons, in some cases they can dissolve themselves, but sometimes require drug or surgical treatment.
The basis of the tumors of myometrium and ovarian cystic formations is the violation of the hormonal balance in the body of a woman. The existing uterine mioma increases the likelihood of the formation of the ovarian cyst, so two pathologies often accompany each other. Conducting diagnostics and assigning treatment, the doctor must take them into account in the complex.
Anomalous changes in female genital organs can prevent pregnancy on the occurrence of pregnancy (violation of ovulation mechanisms) and its preservation.
Causes of the disease
There is no unambiguous opinion about the causes of the occurrence of pathological tumors of the uterus and ovaries. However, there is no doubt their dependence on the hormonal balance of the body. Thus, the cysts of the ovary and momamas are usually diagnosed in mature women of childbearing age and are almost not detected in girls before stabilizing the cycle, and after the occurrence of menopause regress.
In the structure of Mioma, an increased number of receptors susceptible to sex hormones was found, so it is considered a hormone-dependent tumor. A large amount of estrogen in the blood stimulates its increase. Research results show that even after the occurrence of menopause, provocation of tumor growth is possible by taking drugs containing estrogen.
Causes of hormonal imbalance
- Monthly cycle disorders are a symptom and cause of hormonal failures. The main indicators are: the stability of the entire cycle and its stages, the strength of bleeding, menstrual pain.
- Artificial abortions and spontaneous miscarriages, infertility.
- Inflammatory gynecological diseases (endometritis).
- Other systemic diseases - diabetes mellitus, hypertension, thyroid disease.
- Injuries of the structure of the uterus during operations and therapeutic procedures.
- Later Menarche.
- Irregular sexual life, lack of sexual satisfaction accompanied by blood stagnation in a small pelvis.
- Application of Navy (intrauterine spirals).
- Lifeline lifestyle, obesity.
- Climax.
- Stress factors, psychosomatics.
- Burdened heredity.
Immediately the formation of the uterine tumor is caused by a violation of the mechanisms of apoptosis, the natural death of the cells of smooth muscles. Myocytes are actively divided by forming fibromic nodes. The network of vessels that feeds them is developing; The tumor continues to grow.
The ovarian cyst can be functional and true. The first is a consequence of the violation of the mechanisms of ovulation, when the mature follicle does not burst, releasing the egg in the fallopian tube, and continues its development, turning into a cystic bubble. True cysts are due to the pathological growth of cells, unusual ovary (mucous epithelium of the uterus, the liner of the vagina, serous cells).
Possible complications
When the mioma of the uterus and the ovarian cyst accompany each other, it is necessary to take into account possible complications of both pathologies.
If there is no adequate situation treatment, myoma can lead to dangerous complications, such as:
- large blood loss in menstruation, anemia;
- squeezing the organs of the abdominal cavity and a small pelvis (bladder, intestines);
- violations of urination and defecation (constipation);
- deformation of the uterus.
The ovarian cyst, in turn, growing to significant sizes, also presses for neighboring organs, causing violations of their functions and caused by:
- the possibility of malignancy of neoplasms (zero-quality tumors);
- infertility;
- critical situations requiring urgent surgical treatment, such as cysts, or twisted the cystic leg;
- the development of other ovarian pathologies and uterus: adnexitis, endometriosis.
- development of microbial infection.
Symptomatics
Myoma and the ovarian cyst may not be long time to be discovered by chance during the usual gynecological inspection. Pronounced symptoms occur when the tumor reaches a significant size.
- Pain syndrome in the field of small pelvis with spread to the lower back. Magnifying pain caused by the stretching of the uterus or squeezing the neighboring organs is intensified with tumor growth. With a crisis twist of the tumor leg, a sharp sharp pain occurs.
- Changing the nature of menstruation. In the world of myometrium, very intense long-term menstrual bleeding (menorgia) are noted.
- The appearance of bleeding not related to the cycle, blood flow.
- Anemia as a result of a significant blood loss, accompanied by increased fatigue, weakness.
- Disorders of urination and defecation processes.
- An increase in abdomen due to the growing tumor and ascites (by the accumulation of fluid). At this stage, the tumor is usually easily forgiven.
- Impossibility to get pregnant.
Diagnosis of female genital tumors
The symptoms of the tumors of myometrium and ovarian cystic formations in most cases are non-specific, so careful diagnosis is needed to identify them. Most often, pathologies are found on a survey in a gynecological chair. The doctor conducts a thorough vaginal-abdominal inspection to detect an increase in the uterus or ovary. In suspected tumor education, a number of additional studies are appointed.
- Ultrasound of a small pelvis. Compared to transabdominal, a transvaginal study gives more information. As a result, it is determined by the exact localization of the tumor and its dynamic changes.
- Tomography (computer and magnetic resonance). Very informative, but expensive methods are assigned only in extreme cases. Usually for the diagnosis of mioma of the uterus and the ovarian cysts is enough ultrasound.
- To form a complete picture of the disease, blood tests, urine and vaginal smear are prescribed. They allow us to exclude infectious processes.
- Hysteroscopy allows you to inspect the uterus from the inside, estimate the size and localization of the tumor, if necessary, take a part of it for subsequent analysis.
In many clinical cases, several gynecological pathologies are diagnosed in women. It is extremely important to differentiate them, evaluate the peculiarities of the pathological process and assign appropriate treatment.
Treatment of gynecological pathologies
The World Health Organization prescribes the surgical removal of all tumors of the female sexual system at the age of the patient over 40 years of age in order to avoid oncological complications.
The operation is carried out by laparoscopy (less often laparotomy) with the maximum possible preservation of healthy tissues. Timely intervention avoids critical complications. Carved myoma or cyst goes to laboratory analysis. After laparoscopy, the patient receives a reducing treatment; Reproductive function in most cases is preserved.
It is possible to appoint conservative therapy aimed at stabilizing the hormonal background, elimination of symptoms and the overall strengthening of the body. For this use hormones, painkillers, phytopreparations, immunocormers. However, conservative treatment of developed uterine misa is often ineffective. Hormonal agents can temporarily suspend the development of the tumor, but do not stop it. Such therapy may further make it difficult to carry out surgical treatment.
Before the operation assignment, constant monitoring of the dynamics of the tumor is necessary.
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The female genital system often suffers from various diseases, which negatively affects its normal functioning. The most common diseases are the mioma of uterus and various cystic education. Usually these pathologies are caused by various factors, and they exist differently. However, recently they meet in women together. But there is an excellent tool that helps to cure a disease - tincture of cedar nuts from the misa and cysts of the uterus.
Of course, doctors are sufficiently skeptical about this method of treatment. But after the consultation, the use of such treatment is still possible.
Introduction
Mioma and cyst belong to benign tumors that are well treatable. Almost 25% of all women doctors diagnose one of these diseases, and sometimes both at the same time.
These diseases have a number of common features. Until a certain moment, they proceed without symptoms. These formations do not deliver anxiety and inconvenience to the patient. But despite the similarity of the signs are two different diseases that have different nature of origin. It is important to know that there are differences, cyst and momas What the difference can explain the doctor.
General characteristics of ovarian cysts
The reasons that cause the appearance of the uterine misa and the ovarian cysts are similar. The development of diseases depends on the balanced number of hormones in the female organism. Pregnancy and hormonal medicines are the main reasons for the imbalance of hormones in the body. Another appearance of benign tumors is directly related to the normal functioning of the endocrine system.
The cyst and myoma appear in different ways. This directly depends on the nature of the disease. Cysts are cavities with liquid inside. They are divided into congenital and acquired during life. The patient begins to feel inconvenience and pain only in the late duration of the disease.
A woman feels permanent pains that give to the lower back. The cycle of menstruation is often disturbed. Monthly very scarce or disappear at all. Myoma uterus provokes abundant discharge during monthly or even bleeding.
Quite often you can hear such a diagnosis as the mioma of the ovary. But before proceeding with therapy, it is necessary to understand that it is a tumor of smooth muscle tissue. There is no such fabric on the surface of the ovary. Therefore, the momas of the ovarian does not exist.
Symptoms of ovarian cysts
For a woman, the detection of cysts on the ovaries is complete surprise. She did not observe any symptoms and deviations. But to proceed to treatment at an early stage, a woman needs to pay attention to the following signs, pain at the bottom of the abdomen, his bloating and highlighting of dark brown color, sometimes with drops of blood, which depends on the ovaries whose tone changes.
The transition of the disease at the next stage has another symptomatics. The cycle is broken, the woman complains about frequent urge to urination. Possible rise in temperature and chair disorder.
Basically, the presence of cystic education is determined during the ultrasound study of the organs of the small pelvis. The emerging symptoms of women are rarely associated with the disease of the ovaries.
General characteristics of Moma uterus
For any woman to hear the diagnosis of the Mioma of the uterus is shock. But is it scary and how to cope with this disease. The Mioma of the uterus refers to benign formations that are formed on the surface layer of uterus - myiometry. Knowing what kind of myometrium is, you can understand which symptoms indicate the presence of pathology.
The reason to appeal to the gynecologist should be the cessation of menstruation, the growth of the uterus and an increase in the lower abdomen. The decision on the methods of treatment of tumors on the surface of the uterus accepts a doctor after examination.
Also, despite some similarity symptoms it is important to understand that the cyst of the ovary and myoma of the uterus is different diseases and therefore the approach to treatment should be different.
Symptoms of moma uterus
The symptoms of the uterine misa directly depend on the stage of occurrence. When achieving a tumor of large sizes, symptoms appear:
- a sharp increase in the number of uterine bleeding, which can lead to significant blood loss and anemia;
- fainting and reduced blood pressure;
- failures in the intestines, which are characterized by constipation or diarrhea;
- heart pains;
- with an increase in the size of the tumor, it is possible in infertility, as it crushes to the fallopian tubes that are narrowed, and their obstruction occurs.
A different combination of symptoms is possible, which depends on the stage of occurrence, the size of the misa and its location.
Difference between tumors
These formations affect the ability of a woman to become pregnant. Sometimes their untimely treatment leads to infertility. The good news is that tumors can resolve without any treatment.
Cysts and Mioma are distinguished by the following signs.
- Location of formations. Mioma, as a rule, is localized on muscle tissues of the uterus. The cystic cavity is formed on the ovaries.
- Mioma is the plexus of muscle fibers, which resembles nodes. Cysta - cavity on the organ filled with liquid.
- Despite the pathologies are benign, Mioma is one of the most likely diseases in which the risk of moving into a cancer tumor is great.
Very often, the symptoms of the misa and the cysts of the ovary are similar to each other. To prescribe the right treatment, a specialist consultation is necessary and careful diagnosis.
The causes of moma and cystic education on the ovary
Myoma and the ovarian cyst is the consequence of various disorders and hormonal imbalances. It is an unstable hormonal background that provokes the development of formations in women aged 30-35 years.
Violation of the hormonal balance occurs for the following reasons:
- impairment of the menstrual cycle;
- menstruation, which are accompanied by painful sensations;
- diseases of the inflammatory nature of the sexual sphere;
- abortions, miscarriages, infertility;
- violation of the functioning of the thyroid and pancreas;
- damage to the walls of the uterus during childbirth or treatment.
Diagnostic examination
Mioma and cyst, in the early stages, is found mainly by chance with ultrasound examination of the small pelvis organs. If the disease is already at the later stages, then Mioma can be diagnosed with a gynecologist.
After the diagnosis of myoma or the ovarian cyst is established and determined the stage of the disease The doctor decides on the treatment method.
Features of treatment
The most effective way to treat various formations is their removal by the operational way. However, before resorting to such a method, the doctor observes several months over the course of the disease. Treatment of Moma and cysts is awaited.
The doctor prescribes drugs that help stabilize the hormonal background of women. Further, after the course of treatment, a scheduled survey is appointed, with which the stage of the disease and the size of education is determined. Periodically, such surveys are appointed at least once every 3-6 months.
It is known about other methods of therapy. Folk treatments are widely used to facilitate symptoms. But it must be remembered that the use of the funds of traditional medicine does not contribute to the resorption of education and use them only under the supervision of the doctor, so there are contraindications.
To treat Mioma uterus and the ovary cyst is quite difficult at the same time. For this purpose, drugs containing hormones are prescribed, as well as procedures. Such patients are recommended to undergo a course of treatment in specialized sanatoriums.
Treatment of moma uteria
The choice of treatment method depends on the stage of the disease and condition of the patient. If the dimensions of the Moma allow, the doctor prescribes a conservative treatment, which is the appointment of medicines that contribute to a decrease in the level of some sex hormones.
Conservative treatment are subject to formation appropriate to the following features:
- the size of myoma does not exceed 2 centimeters;
- symptoms are practically not manifested, there are no pain;
- the tumor does not increase in size;
- the neoplasm does not put pressure on the organs, thereby disrupting their normal functioning;
- there are no bleeding.
Often, along with basic treatment, a number of additional drugs should be taken, which block the production of some hormones or increase the immunity of a woman.
Treatment of ovarian cysts
Mostly, the ovarian cyst is found already at the later stages of the development of the disease. In this case, the only effective way of treatment is the removal of the formation of surgical path. Reception of medication in such cases will not be able to solve the problem.
When the cyst is not yet large, the treatment is carried out by means with the content of progesterone. They contribute to the fact that the egg aging and contributes to the resorption of the cyst of the ovary.
Operational treatment of misa uterus and ovarian cysts
Operational treatment of uterine and ovarian pathologies is appointed in cases where drug treatment has been ineffective. The main testimony for such treatment is the threat of the patient's life or the impossibility of becoming pregnant and take the child.
The best way to surgically treatment is momectomy. The removal of the uterus and the ovaries can be avoided, since only tumors are removed. The main advantage of this operation is that after the removal of cysts or myoma, the offensive of pregnancy is quite possible.
Specialists recommend not to delay with the operation in case of reading to it. This is the only effective way to get rid of tumors, and return women's health and no conspiracy with Moma for healing will not be able to do it more efficiently.
Folk treatments
Most women before deciding on the operation to remove tumors, try to solve the problem of folk remedies. It is believed that the most effective tool is a tincture of cedar nuts from the Mioma and cyst of ovarian.
Cedar nuts have useful properties. For the preparation of tincture, you can use both purified kernels and shells. For tinctures, it is important to choose ripe nuts that contain maximum benefits. At the same time, the shell of nuts should have a rich brown color, and the kernels are light, without yellowness.
Next you need to prepare tincture vodka with nuts. Need a glass of crude nuts. They are poured with 0.5 liters of vodka. For another recipe, the glass of the shell is poured by the same amount of vodka.
Recommend the following funding scheme: Take the tincture on one dessert spoon three times a day half an hour before meals. After the course it is necessary to take a weekly break and repeat the reception of the tincture. This time to use one tablespoon of tincture three times a day. After the course to make ultrasound uterus and ovaries.
Before use of tincture of cedar nuts, consultation with a doctor and diagnostics is obligatory, since folk remedies from cysts and misa may have contraindications. If they are available, then you should listen to a doctor - self-medication can be unsafe.
Complications
The incommodation of the treatment of ovarian cysts and myomas of the uterus causes a number of complications. They can be dangerous for life. An increase in the size of formations leads to pressure on blood vessels, which threatens them with a breaking and large blood loss or leads to the rupture of the education itself.
Treatment of such diseases is necessarily in all cases. The only contraindication is pregnancy and lactation.
The pathology of the female sexual system in the absence of adequate treatment can lead to serious consequences for the health and life of the patient.
The main danger is that such diseases are developing, as a rule, not attracting attention to themselves: for example, the symptoms of the Moma of the uterus and the ovarian cysts often do not appear in the first stages of the tumor formation - it makes it difficult to find them timely detection.
Cystic tumors are most often affected by the right ovary. This feature may impede the diagnosis of Mioma: many doctors believe that both pathologies should be located on the one hand, and this is not always a faithful statement.
The development of pathologies of the female sex system often proceeds asymptomatic, and meanwhile the formed myomatous node can be compared with the dimensions of the fetal of the fetal to the late period of pregnancy.
Therefore, visiting the gynecologist must not less often 1-2 times a year to identify the disease at the earliest stage.
Causes of the disease
The main cause of both diseases is hormonal imbalance: it is the violation of a stable level of hormones becomes a provoking factor for the development of a tumor in reproductive organs in women of childbearing age. After the onset of menopause, these formations are usually regressing.
Factors contributing to the formation of uterine misa and ovarian cysts:
- genetic predisposition;
- installation of contraceptive intrauterine spirals;
- obesity, diabetes;
- and adrenal glands;
- , inflammation of the appendages;
- arterial hypertension;
- chronic infectious diseases;
- abortion (medication, instrumental), miscarriage;
- damage to the uterus, due to operation or childbirth;
- frequent emotional and physical overvoltage;
- lack of regular sex contacts;
- congestion in small pelvis;
- reception of oral contraceptives, early climax.
Despite the fact that new studies on this topic are carried out regularly, to determine the exact cause of misa and cysts yet.
Causes of hormonal imbalance
The distressed hormonal background is extremely favorable soil for the formation of tumors in the organs of the female sexual system.
In addition to obvious reasons - this is the reception of hormone-containing agents, age-related changes, gynecological operations, and the imbalance can provoke more remote factors:
- diseases of the nervous system, stressful situations;
- mechanical injuries, brain pathology with and;
- defective nutrition, aggravated anorexia or bulimia;
- lack of a day mode leading to a lack of rest, lack of sleep;
- exhausting work;
- abuse of alcohol, cigarettes, drugs, drugs;
- endocrinological operations on the thyroid gland, adrenal glands;
- sexually transmitted diseases (STD);
- imminent immunity;
Treatment of mioma of uterus and ovarian cysts should begin with the restoration of hormonal equilibrium, since there is a possibility that in the absence of oversupply of hormones, the neoplasm will begin independently regress and disappear.
Possible complications
Myomatous nodes and cysts themselves are very dangerous pathologies, and when combined, the risk of developing complications is increasing many times.
As a rule, they are possible against the background of a long-term course of diseases with a significant increase in the tumor.
Large neoplasms in the reproductive system organs can be complicated by very serious consequences:
- tumor transition to (malignation);
- chronic infertility;
- development of endometriosis and adhesitis;
- microbial infection of the uterus and ovaries;
- deformation or rupture of formations.
The latest complications are the most severe: they can lead to abundant bloodwall, which in large volumes (more than 15-20%) causes hemorrhagic shock and death of the patient. With suspected or momama, it is necessary to immediately cause ambulance and hospitalize the victim.
Also, very large tumors are strongly pressured on the close-based organs than cause their deformation and violations during the work.
If the patient is not diagnosed with infertility, then she has the opportunity to get pregnant and endure the child even with cysts or misa.
Moma uterus on ultrasound
However, the risk of complications also exists: possibly the outrestable position of the fetus in the womb, various pathologies in the development, premature genera, threat of miscarriage, etc. Such a pregnancy proceeds under regular observation of the gynecologist, and in most cases the child is removed by cesarean sections.
In many women, after delivery, cystic and myomatous formations are dissolved spontaneously spontaneously, without outside medical care, therefore pregnancy (if there are no direct contraindications) can be considered the most gentle method of treating benign tumors in the organs of the sexual system.
Ovarian and uterus are very important bodies not only for reproductive, but also for general health women. The attitude towards them should be extremely attentive: the slightest deviations in this area should be monitored by a specialist.
If you consult a doctor in time, then the treatment of MIOM and ovarian cyst may not even need: therapy begins with regular observation of the tumor every 3-6 months, with the help of ultrasound of a small pelvis.
Comparing the results, the gynecologist assesses the dynamics of growth (resorption) of the neoplasm and decides on the need for medical intervention. If you tighten with professional assistance, surgical intervention can become the only way to solve the problem.
Mioma and cyst uterus are fairly common pathologies in women who require surgical treatment in the future. Both of these processes are benign, however, despite this, they can lead to sufficiently severe complications.
Features of the appearance of fibromomy
As with many diseases, in order to clearly understand the signs indicating these states, in addition, in principles of their research and treatment, it is necessary to initially understand the process of appearing such pathological changes in the uterus.
The uterus itself is a special body that can accommodate future fruit, ensure its nutrition and development. It form several layers: the inner mucous, muscular (the largest layer) and serous.
The main place of formation of Moma is localized in the muscular layer (where this education come from and got its name). It is formed among muscle and connective tissue fibers. Usually, in the process of its formation, it takes three points of development: In the muscular uterine layer, an active zone of growth of myoma is formed, then it begins to grow rapidly, and in the future the so-called "expansive" growth occurs (with the penetration of formation tissues in tissues next to it ).
Most of the formation of the MIOM is subjected to the body of the uterus due to the presence of a well-developed muscular layer in it. Also, fibromomy can appear in the uterine cake, however, with a much lower probability than in its body.
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Pathogenesis of status
For fibromyoma, currently there is one basic theory of its possible occurrence: hormonal. It has been established that the role of the impact of certain hormones can be played in the launch of the formation of a myomatous node: estron, follicle-stimulating hormone, estradiol and luteinizing. In addition, it is additionally indicated that in the tissue of formation, a large number of hormone described above has been found, which significantly exceeds such in normal tissues.
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Causes of the emergence and appearance of the state
As such reasons that are able to fully explain does not exist. There are reasons for prerequisites that can lead to the possible appearance of myomatous lesions. As a rule, this is:
- the impact of strong stress overloads;
- long-term performance of severe physical work;
- imbalances in the products of female sex hormones;
- various states of the organs of the endocrine system;
- the presence of abortion;
- inflammatory states of the internal female genital organs in the chronic phase (salpingitis, salpingooforites);
- lack of birth and breastfeeding up to 30 years;
- long use of oral contraceptive means.
Mioma is a major disease, and therefore a large number of its forms are distinguished. They are distinguished by the activity of formation, the place of education, etc. But among them more often than others apply exactly the classification of them by the type of their growth:
- Formal under serous (peritoneal layer) - subserosine type.
- Formed only in layers of myometrium - interstitial type.
- Located under the mucous layer - submucose.
Such a classification is convenient for the use of surgical therapy, to describe the exact location of education and for the diagnosis of possible complications (for example, bleeding during submucosic version).
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Clinical signs of the disease
Clinical signs depend on:
- Location of myomatous node.
- Sizes.
- The age of the woman itself.
There are a number of general signs: pain and bleeding. Pain clinical signs in women are defined as permanent pain, without interruptions. They can be both in the intermenstrual period, and significantly increase in the period of menstruation themselves. Pains have a new, pulling (grapple-shaped) character.
Bleeding are the most formidable, as this may indicate expansion by myomatous cells of uterine vessels that have powerful blood flow and possible damage. Initially, they look like a large number of cargo bleeding, which can appear in the period between menstruation. It should be understood that in the genesis of bleeding is not so much the size of the misa, how much is its localization, since even a small tumor in size can be formed next to the vessel, deform it and lead to bleeding.
Such constant and long-term blood loss leads to the development of anemia - a decrease in the total number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in a unit of blood volume. As a result, various pathological conditions and other organs are already launched, which do not receive sufficient nutrition due to a decrease in the amount of blood in the bloodstream.
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Principles of formation of cyst
Cysts in the uterus are also in their characteristics of benign education. In fact, these neoplasms are hollow inside and filled with liquid. They can occur both in the body of the uterus itself and in the mother-in-law.
The main reason for their appearance lies in the blockage due to the individual situations of the uterine ceriality. As a result, the constantly formed secret is redistributing the gland itself and cysts are formed (the effect of "own filling"). Unlike the fibromyomoma, the cyst on clinical signs is practically impossible to detect, as it may not exercise himself at all in the clinic at all and can be masked under any background gynecological disease. In the future, the cyst may cause infertility in a woman, and therefore, with any dubious states, it is necessary to start a thorough diagnosis.
