Spanish tutorial necessary for self-study. Spanish tutorial will help you start studying Spanish, Spanish tutorial- Your guide in language learning, Spanish tutorial- a way to learn Spanish at no cost. The Spanish self-teacher is designed in accordance with the modern concept of intensive teaching of foreign languages. The method of working with the Spanish tutorial is simple, but, nevertheless, it brings its own benefits. positive results. The Spanish language self-teacher is intended, first of all, for self-study of the Spanish language from zero level, i.e. Great for beginners. From the Spanish language self-instruction manual, you will gain basic knowledge of phonetics, grammar, and the peculiarities of constructing sentences in Spanish. The following Spanish language tutorial for beginners consists of 60 lessons covering the basic knowledge necessary so that in just a couple of months you can freely and easily communicate with native Spanish speakers in any Spanish-speaking country in the world. The Spanish language self-teacher will significantly improve your speech literacy and language skills, and also form a basic lexicon. With the help of a Spanish language tutorial, you can easily master spoken Spanish in a short period of time. The Spanish language self-teacher will provide you with the most modern additional language phrases and expressions that are most often found in our Everyday life. The emphasis in the Spanish language tutorial is on oral and written speech. All new material is given in connection with what has already been studied, so as a result you will receive systematized knowledge of the Spanish language. All Spanish language self-teaching lessons are equipped with audio files that will help you bring your speech as close as possible to Spanish pronunciation. This Spanish tutorial is not a tutorial at all in the usual sense. This is more of a grammar guide for those who want to figure it out on their own. The material in the Spanish tutorial is perfectly selected and structured, so those who conscientiously master this tutorial will be able to explain themselves normally in standard situations. When learning Spanish with the help of a Spanish tutorial, never try to quickly go through the entire educational material– the benefit from such a pace of learning will be zero. This Spanish language tutorial is designed for daily lessons of 20-30 minutes. Working with the Spanish language self-teacher is quite easy: at the end of each lesson you are asked to complete a simple exercise to review the material covered. If you turn learning Spanish into an exciting hobby with the help of our Spanish language tutorial, then success in mastering it will not be long in coming. The Spanish tutorial presented in this article is an effective tool for learning Spanish. Study with our Spanish self-teacher every day and the results will not take long to arrive!
Spanish tutorial
Lesson 1. Gender of nouns. Indefinite articles
Lesson 3. Word order in a sentence. Interrogative and negative sentences
Lesson 4. Using the words es and está. Prepositions
Lesson 6. Plurals of nouns and adjectives. Use of articles in plural. number
Lesson 8. Using acento. Personal pronouns. I verb conjugation. Conjugation of the verbs ir and estar in the present tense
Lesson 9. Merging the preposition a with the definite article. Conjugation of the verb comenzar in the present tense
Lesson 10. Reflexive pronoun. Conjugation of the reflexive verb lavarse
Lesson 11. 2nd conjugation of verbs. Conjugation of some irregular verbs. Case relations of nouns
Lesson 14. Possessive pronouns-adjectives. Individual verb conjugation: salir, oir, venir
Lesson 15. Verb ir + a + infinitive. 2nd group of verbs of deviant conjugation. Individual conjugation of irregular verbs: traer, poner, ser
Lesson 18. Case relations of interrogative pronouns ¿qué? ¿quién?. Adverb tanto-tan. Conjugation of the irregular verb reir
Lesson 19. Personal pronouns (continued). Verb conjugation: poder, saber, acordarse, conocer
Lesson 23. Conjugation of irregular verbs ver, encontrar, pedir. Personal pronouns (continued)
Lesson 27. Conjugation of the deviant verb of the 1st group cerrar. Conjugation of irregular verbs decir, ser, saber, querer
Lesson 28. Features of using personal pronouns in a sentence. Formation of the diminutive form of nouns
Lesson 29. Verb tense agreement. Gerundio. Verbal noun
Lesson 30. Using the word mismo. Conjugation of the verb ir in pretérito simple
Lesson 36. Construction estar + gerundio. Passive voice of verbs
Level A1 is Spanish for beginners. If you are starting to learn Spanish from scratch, then you need to start with classes at level A1. Once you master it, you can do a lot to solve the most important tasks of communicating in Spanish. What exactly? .
With the help of the course you receive a system of Spanish lessons according to the program corresponding international standards studying foreign languages, and that's all necessary materials and exercises in interactive lessons different types, which require an average of 120 hours of Spanish classes to complete.
For your convenience, we have divided level A1 into 2 levels - A1.1 and A1.2. You can go through each of the two stages in three modes:
“Intensive 35” – a 28-day plan is completed in 35 days; classes take 12-18 hours per week.
“Intensive 56” – a 28-day plan is completed in 56 days; classes take 7-10 hours a week.
FOREVER – unlimited access; You decide how much time to spend learning Spanish each week.
You can study at any time, anywhere, from any device with Internet access. You don't have to look for a teacher, tutor or courses. Just start practicing! Not only are there tasks for memorizing words and grammar rules, but also interesting dialogues, texts, educational series, songs and exercises for them, as well as vocabulary games - everything you need to develop the necessary skills in practice.
If you find a similar Spanish course with Russian-language support somewhere, you will receive our course for free.
Can you speak Spanish? Our students prove this with their success. Meet those who started learning the language with us and reached level B1 with the help of the course.
Are you not ready now? When will you be ready? Start today, or you risk not starting at all.
Level A1
PHONETICS
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
PHONETICS
Vowel sounds and their corresponding letters in writing. Simple and complex consonant sounds and their representation in writing. Diphthongs and triphthongs. Sinalefa. Rules for placing stress. Spanish sentence intonation
VOCABULARY
Acquaintance. Family. Numerals. Languages and nationalities.
GRAMMAR
Gender of nouns. Definite article. Preposition DE. Personal pronouns in Spanish. Verbs SER, HABLAR, LLAMARSE in singular present time
VOCABULARY
City (In the city) Work. Plans. Professions. Basic verbs in Spanish
GRAMMAR
The preposition EN in Spanish. Preposition PARA. Adverbs MUCHO, POCO. Verbs SER, TRABAJAR, ESTUDIAR, ESTAR, VIVIR in the present tense. Types of verb conjugation. Verb IR. Turnover IR a infinitivo
PRAGMATS and DIALOGUES
Talking on the phone. In the bar. What will you do? ¡Menos mal! Times of Day
VOCABULARY
Me (About me). Food. Personal information.
GRAMMAR
Reflexive verbs. Verb VENIR. Use of verbs IR and VENIR. Conjugation and use of the verbs SABER and CONOCER. Gender of nouns in Spanish (generalization). Special cases of formation of the gender of animate nouns.
PRAGMATS and DIALOGUES
Personal Information. Expression of misunderstanding. At passport control. Politeness formulas. Requests and instructions. What will you eat? Congratulations and emotions in Spanish. Spanish cuisine.
VOCABULARY
What do you look like? Face. Cloth. Months and seasons in Spanish. Colors. Adjectives describing appearance.
GRAMMAR
Intensifiers in Spanish. Obligation: Tener que infinitivo. Features of the use of articles. Adjectives. Ser and estar with adjectives.
PRAGMATS and DIALOGUES
Exclamations. Wish a ver si. Appeals. Introductory words of the Spanish language. Don't you have a fever? How to give a compliment in Spain. How to say "beautiful". What does he look like?
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
PRAGMATS and DIALOGUES
VOCABULARY
Tastes. Dreams. Possibilities. Nouns, phrases with verbs in Spanish.
GRAMMAR
Verbs gustar, apetecer. Unstressed form of personal pronouns in dative case Spanish Stressed form of personal pronouns in the dative case of the Spanish language. The verbs poder and querer. Also and also no. También y tampoco. Gerund.
PRAGMATS and DIALOGUES
Me gustaría... No me apetece nada... How to find out the opinion of your interlocutor and express yours. Polite refusal in Spanish. Polite request and permission in Spanish. Spain. At the restaurant.
VOCABULARY
Weather. Hotel. Spanish numerals up to 1,000,000. Time. Adverbs of frequency in Spanish
GRAMMAR
Interrogative pronouns in Spanish. Verb venir. Adjective pronouns. Indefinite and negative pronouns and adverbs. Impersonal forms of verbs: hace, hay. Opposition hay, ser, estar. The article lo in Spanish.
PRAGMATS and DIALOGUES
Preguntas. Climate of Spain. Let's talk about the price in Spain and more. Dialogue in the hotel. Annoyance and irritation.
VOCABULARY
Habits. My house. Days of the week in Spanish. Rooms and furniture. Prepositions of place.
GRAMMAR
Presente de Indicativo. Singular y 3ª Persona Plural Presente de Indicativo. 1ª Persona Singular Pronombres OD. Pronombres posesivos tonicos. Aquí, ahí y allí Repaso del Presente de Indicativo, plural. DESDE, HASTA, A partir DE
PRAGMATS and DIALOGUES
Te invitan a casa, ¿qué dices? Surprise, disbelief, indifference. Yah? Wow! Mi día típico Tiene muchas manías
VOCABULARY
Personal care. Diseases. Body parts.
GRAMMAR
Reflexive verbs. Verbs of emotions. Constructions with verbs TARDAR, SOLER, LLEVAR. Las preposiciones. Verb DOLER. Necessity. Unions of cause and effect. El verbo: formas personales. Los artículos: basic rules for using articles.
PRAGMATS and DIALOGUES
Una mañana normal y corriente. Preguntas y respuestas. Olvidarse y acordarse. Tenemos que ir impecables. Costumbres. Disease symptoms and treatment. How to talk to patients.
After completing the online course A1.1 and A1.2 you will be able to:
- say hello and goodbye,
- congratulate you on holidays and achievements,
- express wishes and requests,
- meet new people, introduce yourself and your friends,
- talk about yourself and loved ones, your city and home,
- order drinks and snacks at the bar,
- navigate the city and ask for directions,
- describe appearance and character,
- talk about your daily life and plans, feelings and health, tastes and dreams, weather and habits,
- book the room you need and communicate with the hotel staff,
- fill out questionnaires and forms with your personal data,
- name the time and date of the event or ask your interlocutor about them.
- understand simple written texts, analyze their content, find the necessary information in them, and also be able to independently tell or write a short text within the framework of the studied topics
- the ability to communicate in a foreign language with an interlocutor who (at your request) speaks at a slower pace than his usual pace, because more experience is required to understand Spaniards, who usually speak quickly
Read reviews from our graduates
Choose intensive tariff
| "Intensive 35" A1.1 |
"Intensive 56" A1.1 |
FOREVER A1.1 |
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Lesson plan for every day |
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Curator support |
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Online lessons |
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School days according to plan |
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Execution Access |
FOREVER |
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FOREVER |
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| "Intensive 35" A1.2 |
"Intensive 56" A1.2 |
FOREVER A1.2 |
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Lesson plan for every day |
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Curator support |
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Online lessons |
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School days according to plan |
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Execution Access |
FOREVER |
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Access for repetition (only after completing all the lessons of the level) |
FOREVER |
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* When purchasing two or more online courses of this level, a 15% discount |
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| "Intensive 35" A1.1 + A1.2 |
"Intensive 56" A1.1 + A1.2 |
FOREVER A1.1 + A1.2 |
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Lesson plan for every day |
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Curator support |
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Online lessons |
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School days according to plan |
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Execution Access |
FOREVER |
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Access for repetition (only after completing all the lessons of the level) |
FOREVER |
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Answers to frequently asked questions
1. When can I start training?
You can start classes at any time, the main thing is not to delay the start of classes for long. The countdown of the access period begins only from the moment of activation of each of the purchased levels, and not their purchase.
BUT, if a lot of time has passed since the start of the current stream, and the moment of competition with other participants is important to you, then it will be difficult for you to catch up with other participants in the current stream and take first place in the ranking. In this case, it is better to wait for the start of a new flow and only then activate the course. Next starts: April 22, May 20, June 17.
2. How to activate the level and start classes?
After purchasing the required level online course a tab with its name appears in your personal account. Once you open this tab, you will see a “Create Plan” button. The start of your classes and the countdown of the period of access to lessons begins only after you click on this button. If you are afraid that you will click on it by accident, then we will reassure you: after clicking it, you will be asked again “Are you sure you want to start classes?” and only after your repeated consent will the selected level be activated.
3. What should I do if I don’t have time to complete the level on time?
You can in your Personal account for an additional fee, extend access to the activated level for 10 days or change your tariff to one with more long term actions or providing unlimited access FOREVER.
4. Can I pause classes?
In the event of force majeure, you are provided with a FREEZE option in your Personal Account on the level tab, with which you can suspend access to the level for a while. This opportunity is provided to you no more than 3 times per level. The main thing is not to stretch the pause in classes for a long time and do not forget to use the function as soon as the need arises. This option is also useful for those who are on frequent business trips or work on a rotational basis.
5. How do you collect reviews and why should I trust them?
After the participant completes all the lessons of a level, he is asked to take part in a survey and leave his feedback. When a person leaves a review, they can either agree to have it published or not.
If you refuse to publish, we use the survey results and feedback only for internal analytics and refinement of the course taking into account the wishes of users.
If a person has agreed to publication, then his nickname/name is highlighted with a link. By clicking on this link, you can go to the page with the review, where you can also see the photo of the participant if he uploaded it to the site of his own free will. It also displays information about how many stages of the course he has completed in full to date.
When you complete a level, you will also be asked to leave a review on the site.
If you do not want to do this or do not give us permission to publish, then the site will only display information that you participated in the course and which steps you completed in full. If you want to see how many people have completed at least one stage of the course and get to know their successes, click on the link
6. I don't want to compete. Can I exclude myself from the participant rating?
Yes. To do this, in your Personal Account, after creating a lesson plan, on the “Settings” tab, check the appropriate box. In this case, only you will see the statistics of your results, and your name will not appear in the ranking.
7. What if I don’t want to play the Games?
Intellectual vocabulary games are a great opportunity to repeat words in unusual conditions and are an excellent exercise for the brain, which is why many note their effectiveness in memorizing words. But everyone is different, and some people don’t like games. Therefore, with the new stream we will make it possible to refuse games. You just need to click on the “Refuse Games” button and they will disappear from your lesson plan. But before you abandon this tool, try it out first. We developed them for a reason, but for educational purposes.
b) Familiarize yourself with the program (for example, on the Tariffs page you can download PDF stage plans) and try to complete the stage you are interested in.
C) Contact the curator (see question 8. How to contact the curator?), tell us about your experience of learning Spanish, the problems that arise, as well as the goals and objectives that you set for yourself, and they will select the appropriate level for you.
11. Where can I get conversation practice?
We provide everything in the course so that you can prepare to communicate in Spanish. And these days many services help you find a native interlocutor, and more than one, and for free. For this purpose, we have prepared two reviews, which we hope will help you find not only interlocutors, but also friends, you just need to be active and not be afraid to make contact. If you have studied with us, then you know and can do a lot, and therefore you will definitely cope, you just need to start.
No, you can start whenever you want, even in a day, even in 10 years.
No. In no case. First you activate the first one. When? Whenever you want!
After you deal with it, for example after 35 days, activate the next one.
But again, you can rest, take a break, or you can start right away.
You make your own decision about this.
16. Classes - webinars?
Classes are held on a learning platform using interactive lessons with step-by-step explanations and immediate reinforcement using special exercises, with instant checking, automatic inclusion of sound (words, phrases, dialogues and voiced exercises), games and other learning tools. No webinars, since our classes are carried out immediately in practice, in order to save the student’s time, without water and digressions. If something is unclear, you need advice, a problem has arisen, contact the curator, all issues will be resolved and you will receive additional explanations.
23. How can I start learning Spanish on my own?
Our online course was specially designed for self-study of the language, and there is support from a curator who will answer your questions if you have any, give advice, and help resolve organizational issues. In addition to the materials and tools for working with them, we also help a person not to abandon his studies, make them a habit, and give a complete plan for every day so that you don’t have to think about what and when to do.
24. And if I can’t study, you don’t return the money?
The short answer is NO, but read on for the detailed answer.
Our task is to help you start studying and complete classes at least at one stage of the course (but we hope that you will like it and you will not be able to help but continue). To achieve this, the course has done quite a lot:
If you are unsure whether the classes are right for you, try trial lessons.
You can start classes any day.
If something unexpected happens, you can always contact the curator, we will discuss and find the best solution for you.
You have the opportunity to study at any time, a wide variety of types of work, and selection of material so that you don’t need anything else, just go to the site and do what you need according to plan with our help.
Plus, you will have the support of a curator who will answer your questions, help with advice, and, as mentioned above, help with organizational issues regarding the course if you have any problems.
Therefore, we do not return the money, but we will stimulate you and push you to study so that you can still do it.
After all, we create the course so that people achieve their goals and get results. A lot of effort has been put into this to help you with this. What we need from you is a decision to study, don’t hesitate to contact your supervisor if you have problems, find time for classes, and, of course, actively study.
Linguist, teacher of foreign languages.
10 years of experience teaching Spanish.
Lessons
From the author
They say that it has now become fashionable to study Spanish. According to statistics from the Cervantes Institute, it is studied by 14 million people in 90 countries. And every day he gains more and more influence in the modern world.
What reasons can force us to learn this language?
- Opportunity to communicate with other people different countries Oh.
According to statistics, more than 500 million people speak Spanish, which is 6% of the entire world population. In addition, it is the third language in the world in terms of the number of speakers, after Chinese and English. It is also the most studied language in countries of America and Europe where Spanish is not an official language.
- The ability to travel.
In 21 countries around the world, Spanish is recognized as an official language. If you know this language, we can confidently say that your travels to Spain and Latin America will be unforgettable and interesting. Far from it full list countries where you can go to practice your language: Andorra, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Gibraltar, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, United States and Venezuela, Equatorial Guinea...
- Opportunity for professional growth.
Knowledge of another foreign language makes it possible to open earlier closed doors. Who knows? Perhaps an additional point in your resume about knowledge of a second foreign language will help you find a good, well-paid job?
- Opportunity to study in another country.
There are many universities, schools and language centers that offer language study abroad, which, in addition to mastering another language, makes it possible to learn the country of the language being studied. And even if there is no need to know the language in advance, since training in these schools can be “from scratch,” it is always better to come to the country already having some knowledge, at least in order not to get lost in the city, buy groceries in the store, to meet new people.
- An opportunity to get to know your own language better.
You will be surprised to discover how much the Spanish and Russian languages have in common, from phonetics to vocabulary and grammar.
- An opportunity to immerse yourself in the culture of the countries of the language you are learning.
If you want to get to know the culture of Spain better or Latin America, knowledge of the language is simply necessary. If you can read and understand Spanish on the streets, in the subway, in theaters, it will not only make your stay in these countries easier, but will also allow you to better understand their culture. Many people say: “I would like to read this work in the original language”... Isn’t that right? Everything is possible.
- Opportunity to enjoy music, theater, films.
What could be better than watching films in the original language? I often watch films in two languages. First in Russian to make it easier to understand the storyline, then in Spanish to compare. And believe me, a lot is lost in translation. What about the music? Don’t you really want to understand what, well, at least Shakira is singing about? In addition, to expand your knowledge about the world of music. Believe me, the list of Spanish performers is not limited to Shakira and Julio Iglesias. There are wonderful singers from Argentina, Mexico, Peru, such as Diego Torres, Luis Miguel, Jean Marco. And personally, I started learning the language with their songs.
- Opportunity to find friends.
Who knows... maybe the Spanish language will help you find new friends or loved ones who do not speak Russian, but can become everything to you?
Taking into account that you work or study, do not have the time or opportunity to attend courses in specialized language centers, or simply prefer to do it at home, in comfort, in your free time from your main classes, we offer you this free course on-line. I would like everything to work out for you. For my part, I will do everything possible to help you. And finally, a few tips.
- Believe in yourself.
- Dedicate at least 15 minutes to the language, but every day.
- Don't get ahead of yourself. Remember - from simple to complex.
- Write. Because visual memory helps memorize words.
- Look at pictures regularly to learn words.
- Listen to the audio recordings offered in the course.
- Return to material you have already studied.
- Ask if anything is unclear.
- Turn on music, movies, news in Spanish - it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand anything at first.
- And again, believe in yourself. Everything will work out!
Spanish is one of the the most beautiful languages modern world. It is spoken by more than 500 million people, is an official language in 27 countries, and is actively used in more than 50 countries. It is also one of the official languages of such international organizations as the UN, EU, African Union, Organization of African States and a number of others.
The Spaniards traditionally call their language Castilian, because... in addition to official Spanish, they use 5 more of its dialects and dialects. But when they mention it with other foreign languages, they still call it Spanish.
Spanish is also quite easy to learn, especially if you already speak a Romance language. Many sounds are the same as in Russian, there are many similarities with English language, and words are pronounced as they are written, unlike, for example, French. Relatively simple grammar provides a chance to master the basics of Spanish in a short time.
Knowledge of Spanish makes it possible to to the fullest enjoy their rich culture. Learning this language is very interesting, because it will help you get in touch with the work of many brilliant writers, poets, musicians, get acquainted with fiery salsa, romantic bachata, and appreciate famous TV series and programs in their native language.
Spanish tongue-tongue travelers and businessmen, the language of work and leisure. He will open the door for you amazing world and will help in studying others.
There can be many reasons to learn this wonderful language. And the first question that arises after making such a decision is: “Where to start? "
When learning any foreign language, motivation is the most important thing. You must clearly understand why you are doing this and always remember this. This is perhaps the most important thing.
Also, learning a language should be fun, so it is very important to choose the right methodology. It is different for each person. But under no circumstances should you forcefully load information into your memory, because... this will not bring results, but on the contrary, it will only cause negative emotions and rejection.
There are many options for learning Spanish. You can start studying on your own using the Internet, books, friends and acquaintances, or you can use the services of professional teachers - it’s up to you.
If you nevertheless decide to start learning Spanish on your own, then all issues of organizing the educational process will fall on you. This will require considerable willpower and self-discipline, but if you can organize yourself, then all your efforts will be rewarded good result. Don't worry about mistakes, because... they are a natural element of learning. It is only important to analyze and correct them. Learn not to be afraid of mistakes, and then the learning process will be much easier for you.
It’s better to start by learning easy and frequently occurring words. It is also useful to memorize entire phrases, because... the semantic load of the sentence will help you retain them in memory for a long time.
There are many different ones for learning Spanish. Special attention should be addressed to Español para continuar - Dyshlevoy I.A., Español en vivo - Nuzhdin G.A., Spanish language - Oscar Perlin, Textbook of the Spanish language. Practical course for beginners by Rodriguez-Danilevskaya. Many people use special computer program Rosetta Stone, because educational process designed in an interesting way game form, and many audio materials develop pronunciation and speaking technique.
A good option would be to listen to Spanish songs and watch movies. This will introduce you closer to the culture of this wonderful country and give you the opportunity to train your hearing to perceive fluent speech. It will be interesting to get acquainted with the series “”. This is an adapted series for beginners to learn a foreign language. He is voiced on different languages, including in Spanish. The characters speak quite slowly, actively and gesticulate emotionally, so you can watch it even from a zero level. Another interesting video material is the “Polyglot:” program. It is designed for beginners and provides a unique opportunity to learn a language right at home behind the monitor screen. The video simulates the situation of a real lesson, and the presenter acts as a teacher. A well-developed teaching methodology allows you to master basic knowledge of the language in just 16 hours.
It will also be very useful to use the services of various Internet resources that help in learning Spanish. The most popular among them are livemocha.com, busuu.com, online-spain.com, hispaforum.ru, espanol.su. This will dilute the monotonous study, add interest and save you from routine cramming. Also on these sites you can find new friends and like-minded people, talk with people from different countries and gain experience real communication with native speakers.
All these tips will be useful not only for those learning Spanish on their own, but also for those who decide to study it in courses or with a teacher. Even if you are studying according to an already compiled program, it will never be superfluous to read or watch something interesting in Spanish.
Ideally, the best way learning Spanish is a trip to the homeland of this amazing language. You will constantly have the opportunity to communicate in Spanish, and you will improve faster colloquial speech and get rid of the accent. While in Spain, you will quickly master the language, adapt to life in a new country and language environment, and be able to understand and feel the spirit of Spain and its people. Many foreign language schools offer a range of programs to study Spanish in Spain. It would be a very smart decision to use their services; you just need to take into account that this step will require a significant amount of time and financial investment from you.
Nowadays, knowledge of foreign languages opens up great opportunities, but speaking English today will surprise few people. The Spanish language will help you achieve rapid career growth, will be useful in Latin American countries, will broaden your horizons and open up new horizons.
The self-instruction manual contains an introductory phonetic course and the main part, consisting of twelve lessons, combined into four sections, with successive lexical and grammatical exercises. All lexical and grammatical material is offered within the framework of everyday topics. After each section there are tasks for self-control. At the end of the tutorial there are keys to tasks and short Spanish-Russian and Russian-Spanish dictionaries. The book is addressed to beginners self-study Spanish language.
The form usted (you) is a form of politeness and is used when addressing one person; the form ustedes is equivalent to the first one in plural and is used when addressing a group of people, to each of whom we say “You.”
the form vosotros (vosotras) is used when addressing a group of people, each of whom we address as “you”. When using the form vosotros, we are addressing a group, which can consist of men or both men and women; when referring to a female group, we are using the form vosotras.
Personal pronouns in Spanish before verb form most often omitted.
Personal pronouns are mainly used to logically distinguish the speaker, the listener or a third person or in contrast, for example: Ti eres de Peru, u ou soy de Rusia -You are from Peru, and I am from Russia.
CONTENT
Preface 3
INTRODUCTORY PHONETICS COURSE
Vowels Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 6
Consonants Ff, LI, Mm, Nn, Pp, Tt 6
Consonants Bb, Vv, Ww, Dd 8
Consonants Ss, Zz, Ss 10
Consonants Kk, Qq, Xx 11
Consonants Rr, Chch, Hh 12
Consonants LI 11, Nn 14
Consonants Gg, Jj, Yy 15
Vowel combinations (diphthongs and triphthongs) 17
Stress Rules in Spanish 18
Pronunciation and intonation 18
Conclusion 22
lES USTED RAM6N MOLINO?
LESSON 1
Personal pronouns 24
Verb conjugation ser, tener 25
Negative sentence 26
General Question 26
Preposition de 26
VOCABULARY 27
DIALOGUES 28
PRACTICAL TASKS 29
LESSON 2
Gender and number of nouns 36
Article 37
Indefinite form of verb 38
Verb conjugation querer, ir 38
Conjugation reflexive verb llamarse 39
Special Question 40
DICTIONARY 41
DIALOGUES 42
PRACTICAL TASKS 44
LESSON 3
Conjugation of the verb estar 54
Personal pronouns in the dative case 55
Using the verb gustar 55
Gender and number of adjectives; agreement of adjectives and nouns 55
DICTIONARY 56
DIALOGUES
Talking on the phone 58
At the bar 58
PRACTICAL TASKS 59
FURTHER READING
En el train 68
^Como se llama este animal? 69
Espaiia 71
GENERALIZATION 73
CONTROL. Test No. 1 74
RICARDO TIENE MUCHO TRABAJO
LESSON 4
Present indicative tense (Presente de Indicativo) 77
The verb soler, its conjugation and use 78
Obligation construction tener que + infinitive 78
Adverbs tambien and tampoco 78
Preposition con with pronouns 79
DICTIONARY 79
DIALOGUES 81
PRACTICAL TASKS 82
LESSON 5
Individual conjugation verb soposeg and deviating verbs saber, venir, irse 90
Impersonal form hay 91
Alternative question 92
Possessive pronouns 92
Demonstrative pronouns 93
DICTIONARY 94
Colors 95
DIALOGUES 95
PRACTICAL TASKS 97
LESSON 6
Groups of deviant verbs in the present tense (Presente de Indicativo) 106
Individual conjugation verbs hacer, ver, decir 108
Cardinal numbers 109
Adverbs aqui, alii, asa, alia 110
Adjectives bueno, malo 111
DICTIONARY 111
Weather 112
Seasons 113
Months 113
DIALOGUES 113
At the airport 114
PRACTICAL TASKS 115
FURTHER READING
Como cuentan los indios 126
iQue tiempo va a hacer manana? 127
Regiones de Espaïa 129
El clima de Espaiia 132
GENERALIZATION 135
CONTROL. Test No. 2 136
LA FAMILY ROBLES
LESSON 7
Word formation: use of diminutive suffixes 139
Use of the adverbs muy, mucho and roso 139
Verb construction ir a + infinitive 140
Stressed forms of personal pronouns in the dative case 141
DICTIONARY 142
Days of the week 144
Relatives 145
TEXT AND DIALOGUE
La familia.Robles 145
Horn la manana 146
PRACTICAL TASKS 147
LESSON 8
Verbs ser and estar with adjectives 164
Comparative degree of adjectives 164
Stressed forms of possessive pronouns 167
Personal pronouns in accusative case(stressed and unstressed forms) 168
Construction estar + gerund 169
DICTIONARY 169
Appearance 171
DIALOGUES
En la fiesta de Eduardo 173
PRACTICAL TASKS 175
LESSON 9
Verb conjugation ropeg 186
Participle. Construction estar + participle 186
Designs acabar de + infinitivo, dejar de + infinitivo 187
Negative pronouns 187
Unstressed form of the demonstrative pronoun (1о) 187
DICTIONARY 188
DIALOGUES 189
PRACTICAL TASKS 191
FURTHER READING
La tienda de Javier 199
Dos americanos en Espana 200
Poems 202
Regiones de Espana 203
Horoscope 206
GENERALIZATION 212
CONTROL. Test No. 3 214
BUSCANDO UNA CIUDAD IDEAL
LESSON 10
Past tense Preterito Perfecro de Indicativo 216
Omission of the article before address 217
Indefinite pronouns algo, alguien, alguno 217
Adverbs formed with the suffix - mente 218
Ordinal numbers 219
DICTIONARY 219
DIALOGUES 221
PRACTICAL TASKS 223
Text: Barcelona 230
LESSON 11
Construction seguir + gerund 235
Use definite article 235
Indefinite pronouns todo, mismo 236
Conjunctions rego (but), sino (a), o (or) 237
DICTIONARY 238
TEXT 240
Buscando una ciudad ideal 240
PRACTICAL TASKS 242
LESSON 12
Future tense Futuro Simple de Indicativo 251
Conjugation of deviant verbs and individual conjugation verbs in Futuro Simple de Indicativo 252
Complex prepositions of place and time 252
Use indefinite article 253
DICTIONARY 254
TEXT 255
PRACTICAL TASKS 257
FURTHER READING
Cuenca: una ciudad de contrastes 269
Un viajero y el mozo 272
Una apuesta 273
Una manzana especial 274
GENERALIZATION 275
CONTROL. Test No. 4 276
KEYS
LESSON 1
TRANSLATION OF DIALOGUES 279
Key to task No. 2 279
Key to task No. 3 280
Key to task No. 6 280
Key to task No. 7 280
Key to task No. 8 281
Key to task No. 10 281
Key to task No. 11 281
LESSON2
TRANSLATION OF DIALOGUES 282
Key to task No. 13. 283
Key to task No. 14 283
Key to task No. 15 283
Key to task No. 17 284
Key to task No. 18 284
Key to task No. 20 284
Key to task No. 22 284
Key to task No. 23 285
Key to task No. 25 285
Key to task No. 26 285
Key to task No. 27 286.
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