Sanation of the nose. Our tasks. Specific treatment program .... For and mind: opinions of doctors and patients

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Rinith (runny nose) is the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose, in which the nasal breathing is hampered, sections from the nasal moves appear.

It can be a sharp and chronic, non-infectious or infectious nature.
Most often, the reasons are a runny nose infection caused by viruses of the respiratory group (flu, paragripp, adenovirus and some other) and viral-bacterial infection from a group of children's infectious diseases (measles, rubella, diphtheria, etc.).

Sometimes rhinitis can be a symptom of diseases caused by one of the intestinal viruses: Rotavirus, Enterovirus. Therefore, it is necessary to keep in mind that runny nose and painful manifestations from gastrointestinal tract (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) - signs of the same disease.

The runny nose can also be non-infectious, despite the fact that it arises in the midst of the "cold season." In addition to infection, the development of which contributes to supercooling or contact with the patient, the cause of acute and chronic runny nose can be irritating mechanical factors (for example, a foreign body or an injury of the mucous membrane) or chemical origin (smoke, greater, substances with a caustic odor).

In children early age And especially the infants, acute runny nose often turns into rinopharygitis (viral rhinitis) - inflammation and nasal cavity, and pharynx. In babies inflammatory process It is accompanied by a more pronounced suspension of the mucous membrane and much more often than in adults and older children, it applies to the mucous membrane of the larynx and trachea. Viral rhinitis (rinopharyngitis) in breast-age children is always accompanied by symptoms of intoxication (lethargy, anxiety, temperature increase, sleep disorders). There are problems with feeding. He just has nothing to breathe during feeding! The disease can be complicated by otitis, bronchitis and even pneumonia.

In a bacterial rheorch, when bacteria lay on the already existing inflammatory process of viral or non-infectious origin, the child's condition is pulled out, intoxication increases, the temperature rises. The discharge from the nose becomes more dense. With viral-bacterial infections, inflammation of the nasal mucosa can spread not only on the rotoglot, but also putinous sickles, Nose-tear canal, Eustachiyev pipe (hearing tube between throat and ear), drum cavity (middle ear). For proper treatment Viral-bacterial rhinitis and the absence of complications The process proceeds 8-14 days. Complicated forms of the disease require a special examination and treatment - often in a hospital.

In fact, you should contact the doctor?
If the baby suffers with a runny nose, then you should contact the doctor in cases where it is accompanied from the nose high temperatures, Or these allocations interfere with it or drink. If the allocations do not stop within two weeks, they become yellowish and acquired a strong smell, also consult a doctor.

Sanitation of the nasal cavity.
The first stage in the treatment is the release of nasal moves from separated. Since the newborn children are impressed independently do not know how, for them it is the most important stage in treatment. To improve nasal respiration, and also before taking food, it is necessary to clean the nasal moves from the mucus. The baby may be in the nose such a number of discharge that it prevents him from breathing, eat and drink. It will raise a cry and will not be wondering until you cleanse his nose. In young children who still do not know how to blow the rooking, it is done using a small rubber canister (20-25 ml) or cotton swab, pre-dipped with boiled water or saline (0.9% sodium chloride solution).

Sold in pharmacies rubber pears They will help in washing the nose and removing irritating substances from there, which caused the discharge. It is better to do this with the help of rubber pear to introduce drops in the ear. (It is preferable to use just such a pear, and not a nasal suction device, because the rubber pear has a longer tip and they easier to use.) Lay the baby on the back. Squeeze the pear, then enter a long thinning tip in the nostril and slowly release the pear to suck out the selection. Repeat a similar procedure with another nostril. When the procedure is completed, boil the pear before using it again.

The crusts formed in the nose can be removed after 10-15 minutes. after introducing a nasal cotton tampon. moistened with boiled vegetable or vaseline oil, or a solution of drinking soda. Make it with careful rotational movements.

Splash in nose salted water. Sold in pharmacies without recipes saline solutions for introducing into the nose in the form of droplets or sprays, such as the "ocean", can help in washing the nose and removing irritating substances from there, due to which the sections from the nose occur. To introduce a drop in the nose of a child, put it up face to hang out from the edge of the bed. Enter two drops into each nostril and let them imbued deep into. This requires two to three minutes. Another popular way home Treatment - washing the nose with a weak solution of cook salt.

Also, the juice of Calanechoe helps well - fresh from the leaves - but only with a light rheuble (not deep). The child begins to very sneeze and then pass snot quite often.
1 part of the onion juice and 1 part of honey We move and instill in the nose - helps for the day, for two (it is possible to us now 2. And in 1 year we have given the same composition on the match).
Mocked juice dripping drops at least every half hour. Fast coming.

Good tool interferon human leukocytaria. For the prevention of influenza (drip still there is a real threat) up to a year - 1 drop in each nostril 2 times a day with an interval at least 6 hours after a year - 2 drops. For treatment (only the first three days, then inefficiently) per year (according to the advice of a doctor with the "ambulance") 1 drops after an hour 6 times a day 3 days (according to the advice of the district pediatrician) 2 drops 3 times a day. Allergy I. side Effects does not give. These are elementary drops into the nose that kill bacteria. You can take it only two days.

Broth chamomile, hunter on a teaspoon 2 times a day, spout drip soda mortar Another recipe is to rinse the nose with a decoction of therapeutic chamomile with a small clismic

Common form of treatment Rhubbish at home - inhalation of hot soda mortar. Despite the effectiveness of this method of treatment, it can be sufficiently dangerous, worsening the overall condition of the patient and contributing to the spread of purulent infection.

Raise the headboard bed.
SUPPLY reliable support Under the headboard, so that it becomes higher. In addition, to raise the baby's head even higher, use additional pillows. In total, the child's head should be lifted by about 40-45 centimeters. Thus, the power of earthly attraction will come to the rescue, and the discharge from the nose will be flown with greater ease. By this, you also prevent leakage in the throat, which can lead to cough attacks.

Medicinal products
For the treatment of acute uncomplicated forms of rhinitis or a simple form of chronic rhinch in children of any age, you can use vasoconstrictor drugs for nasal use, which reduce the swelling of the mucous membrane and reduce the number of selections. This property is especially necessary to use for prevention and in the treatment scheme of such unpleasant complications as sinusitis and otitis. The most common drops in the domestic medicine in the nose of such action - naphtizin, sanarin, Galazoline. For kids younger age Special, less concentrated forms of these drugs are recommended. For older children and adults, a concentration of 0.1% is used, for small children - 0.05%. Dosage - 1-2 drops 3 times a day.
New drugs with a similar healing effect: deryvin Swiss-made, Danish drug - Ximeline, Indian, German preparation Olint. They are prescribed from the 1st to 3 drops 3 times a day during the acute period of the disease or exacerbation of chronic catarrhal, vasomotor or allergic runny nose, but for a term not more than 2-4 weeks
0.01% solution "Nazivin" ( similar drugs: Olint, Galazoline, Ksemelin, Naznprey K) - the only drug in Russia, which is allowed for use in newborns and infants. For older children, solutions are used 0.025%, for older children and adults - concentrations of 0.1%.
In cases of infectious rhinitis of bacterial or viral-bacterial origin, medications needed drugs with antiseptic properties, such as solutions of furatsiline, silver salts or droplets with antibiotics. Control antibacterial therapy Should only doctor.
Drops into the nose are injected with pipette only after the toilet of the nasal moves and removing mucus and crusts from them. The child is in a lying position on his back. The head should be somewhat rotated in the one direction with which the medicine is dripping. This contributes to the best moisturizing of the nasal mucosa and slows down the solution in the nasopharynx, which makes more effective treatment.
Remember that the same medicine should not be introduced into the nose over one week. If the treatment is not effective and there is a need to continue it, consult your doctor.
For purulent discharge From nose best Effect It gives the use of ointments that are injected into the nasal cavity with a cotton swab to a depth to 1.5 cm. After 7-10-15 minutes. Tampon is removed. You can also warm the nose with a blue lamp, protecting the eyes. Reddened under the nose skin should be lubricated vegetable oil Or cream, and wash the eyes with 2% solution of boric acid.

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Most often used, as mentioned above, mustard pieces in socks, mustard pieces, it is generally an excellent invention

"It is impossible to ignore the need to treat a cold in children, believing that the runny nose is a minor disease. Complications of a cold in this case will not make himself wait - a runny nose in chronic form or sinusitis in different manifestations."

About the runny nose Interesting article Here, interesting solutions from a cold, folk remedies there is a kind of children and infants. A lot of interesting.

ENT organs They are the first barrier on the path of the pathogenic effect of pathogenic microflora on the body. The exercise of the ENT organs is an important part of the prevention of such infectious diseases as an ahgm, tonsillitis, influenza, diseases of the incomplete sinuses, laryngitis and others.

Areas of use

Procedures for the prevention of development of acute processes and exacerbations chronic diseases The upper respiratory tract is necessary in certain categories of the population. So, the Sanation of Lor Organs in schoolchildren is carried out in the autumn-winter period. The procedure is quite effective and leads to a decrease in incidence.

Women suffering from frequent ENT diseases, when planning and during pregnancy, a doctor's advice is needed. Otolaryngologist will be plan preventive Merspridgescomprising a self-sanation of LOR-organs in pregnant women and physiotherapeutic procedures aimed at preventing exacerbations, maternally affecting the health of the future mother and child.

Types of Sanation

For the purpose of the Sanation of the ENT organs, the following procedures are held:

washing;

ultrasonic impact;

laser moderatic impact;

vibroacoustic impact;

ultraviolet irradiation.

Indications

The testimony to the reaches of the upper respiratory tract are the following symptoms:

increased temperature;

difficulty breathing;

decrease in smell;

reducing hearing and painful feelings in the field of ears;

overflow, burning and sore throat.

In the presence of purulent traffic jams Globes are washing the tonsils. Indications to the sanitation of the nasal cavity are accumulations of secretory or postoperative masses in the nose when they are impossible to remove them.

Contraindications

Some replacement methods are contraindicated with certain states. Thus, washing the GRAND is not shown in acute infectious processes, active tuberculosis of lungs, severe violations of the functions of vegetative nervous system. Washing the separation sinuses by the "Cuckoo" method is contraindicated in epilepsy, frequent nose bleeding, in childhood.

The nasal cavity and the nasophack, being part of the upper respiratory tract, perform quite a lot important functions. In these organs, moisturizing and warming air, as well as delaying and neutralizing harmful substances that can penetrate the body during breathing. Therefore, the state of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract must be paid special attention.

According to the generally accepted terminology, the nasal sanation and nasopharynx is called a complex of therapeutic and preventive measures aimed at rehabilitation, elimination of pathological disorders and preventing the development of various infectious inflammatory diseases. At the same time, all activities should be coordinated and approved by a qualified physician. Washing, irrigation and processing of mucous membranes medicinal preparations Helps to normalize its condition.

Sanation of the nose and zea can be successfully carried out at home.

Drugs for rehabilitation

Today, with the choice of medicines for holding the rehabilitation of the nasal cavity and the throat there are no special problems. The range of these drugs is quite wide. When choosing a drug, it is recommended to take into account not only availability, but also efficiency and safety for the patient. Modern drugs that are used for nasal and nasopharynacies:

Ordivin sea.
Akwalor.
Dolfin.
Aqua Maris.
Physiomer.
Miramistin.
Chlorhexidine.

Orivin Sea

Protect the mucous membrane of the nose and relieve the nasal respiration will help dereging the sea. Represents isotonic solution Sea water containing natural trace elements. Recommended for daily use. What beneficial properties of seawater should be known:

It has antibacterial effect when washing the nasal cavity and nasopharynx. Its proper use allows to effectively remove with dust mucosa, viruses, bacteria and other pathogenic agents of the external environment.
If you want to protect your throat from infectious inflammatory diseases and restore voice ligaments, regularly carry out rinsing with sea water.
The adoption of marine baths is positively affected by the state of the endocrine system.
Absadines and cuts are healing faster if they are treated with sea water.
Regular rinsing oral cavity Contribute to strengthening teeth and adhesion.

Orivin Sea does not have a systematic influence on the human body, which is one of the main advantages of the drug. The patient who involves this natural drug can reduce the dose of other drugs used for complex therapy. It is recommended to apply not only for prevention and treatment, but also as a daily hygienic. Excellent copes with the following symptoms:

Nasal mortgage.
The tears of the mucous.
Rougom.
Sneezing.

Due to the effective cleansing of the mucous membranes and its savings, the sea is considered universal drug For adults and children since 3 months of age. Available in the form of a spray with a volume of 50 and 100 ml. The production of the Swiss pharmaceutical company NOVARTIS is engaged in the production. The value of the bottle varies within 320-440 rubles. Various analogues are also widely available:

Aqua Maris.
Akwalor.
Physiomer.
Dolfin.
Maeruse.

If you do not know what kind of sanitation of nasopharynses and nasal cavities, we recommend contacting the otolaryngologist for advice.

Akvalor.

Another of the popular sea water-based drugs is Akwalor. It is rich in all active substances and microelements, which are part of sea water: potassium, magnesium, sodium, chlorine, calcium, selenium, zinc, iron and others. Refers to classic natural preparations that do not contain preservatives. What properties has akwallor:

Spray provides careful washing of all departments of the nasal cavity. At the same time, bacteria, viruses, allergens, crusts, mucus, pollution, etc. are removed.
Successfully restored breathing through the nose.
Supports the normal physiological state of the mucous.
With simultaneous use with other drugs, the therapeutic efficacy of the latter increases. In addition, reduces their dosage and the development of adverse reactions.

With a prophylactic purpose, it is recommended to apply Akwallor 1-2 times a day. In comprehensive therapy, it can be used to four times a day. It is worth noting that there are no restrictions on duration and multiplicity of use. However, it is worth noting that during comprehensive treatment Aqualor is used to other local medicines. Estimated and allergic reactions are not developed. His useful properties Pregnant and lactating women can take advantage of, as well as newborns. It is clinically proven that the aquator is safe for all categories of patients.

Currently, several varieties of this drug are available, which are distinguished by the volumes of the cylinder, spray nozzles and composition. For example, the Aqualor Extra includes not only marine water, but also aloe vera and chamomile extracts. The shape of the nozzle corresponds anatomical features The nasal moves of people of different ages. When choosing a medication, as a rule, take into account the age of the patient and the testimony. Basically, French and Swiss pharmaceutical laboratories are engaged in the release of all Aqualore varieties.

The price for one spray bottle is 270-320 rubles. The shape and scope of the cylinder determine the cost of the drug.

Dolfin

Today, the domestic drug Dolfin is enjoyed fairly popular for washing the nasal cavity and nasophack. The main component is Galit or rock salt. To increase the utility, the composition was enriched with rosehip extracts and licorice. Galite has an antiseptic effect. Rosehip helps strengthen the smallest blood vessels and improve rehabilitation processes. For licorice, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and immunostimulating properties are characteristic.

Dolfin has the following pharmachologic effect:

Washing the nasal cavity and nasopharynx allows mechanically removing dust, bacteria, viruses and other pathogenic agents.
Promotes a decrease in the ethnicity.
Improves mucus outflow.
Provides restoration of nasal movements.
Prevents the spread of the infectious and pathological process to other ENT organs (for example, the average ear).

Successfully applied both with prophylactic and therapeutic goal for various diseases mucosa nasal cavity. Features of use:

Along with the medicine comes a special irrigator bottle, the volume of which is 240 ml. Poured into it boiled water And the mineral plant powder is covered in one bag.
Spinning an endonazal nozzle and carefully whistled the bottle, so that the powder completely dissolved.
In the case of difficult breathing through the nose, it is recommended to equip the vasoconstrictor drug before washing.
We lean over the sink, keep your head straight.
Insert the nozzle into the bow and click on the bottle.
The liquid coming into one nostril should be found from the other.
Washing nasal moves with medicinal solution, well high.

Sanitation of the nasal cavity and nasopharynx can be carried out up to two times a day. Not all patients available this method of washing. Dolfin is contraindicated to children under 4, with allergies on active substances Medicines, predisposition to bleeding from the nose and deformation of the nasal moves. It can be included as a medical and prophylactic procedure during pregnancy and during breastfeeding period. It is allowed to use with other drugs.

Dolfin is a unique development modern medicinenot having domestic analogs.

Miramistin

One of the most common antiseptic drugs actively used in otolaryngology is Mozymestin. Thanks to a special nozzle, it is convenient to use it for processing the nasal mucosa. Indispensable for purulent lesions of the incomplete sinuses. Along with pronounced antiseptic properties, stimulates local immunity. Among the contraindications, it should be noted only the presence of allergies on the components of the drug.

As an effective antiseptic agent, it can also be used to women in position and nursing breasts. Some patients have a feeling of burning after the use of the drug, which quickly passes without any consequences for the body. In most cases, Miramistin does not irritate the mucous membrane and is well tolerated. Allowed to a non-prescription vacation. You can buy it at a price of 200 rubles per vial (50 ml of solution). If the patient is observed allergic reaction On Moss, the doctor with ease will pick up an affordable analogue of domestic production.

It is extremely undesirable to carry out the nose and the nasopharynxal region, pre-consulted with a specialist.

Sanitation at home

Washing the nose and nasopharynx can be performed at home without resorting to the purchase of special medicines. To do this, we need a fringe or disposable syringe, but only naturally without a needle. The tip of the fringe or syringe is inserted into one of the nasal strokes and we enter the solution. The procedure is best to perform, leaning over the sink. In the absence of serious disorders of the respiratory tract, the entered fluid passes through the nasopharynx and flows through another nasal stroke. Some part of the liquid falls into the mouth. It's not worth it. Ideally, when you enter the liquid in one nostril, and it follows it through the other.

In most cases, a conventional isotonic sodium chloride solution is recommended for sodium chloride or special medicines containing the nasal sea water. At the same time, a solution for treating a nasal cavity can be done without difficulty. We take half the teaspoon of salt dissolve in 200 ml of water room temperature. If strongly shields the mucous membrane, the solution turned out to be too concentrated. In such cases, it is necessary to dilute it to the water.

A similar sanitation of the nose and nasopharynx is recommended for 1-2 times a day. It is best to carry out the procedure in the evening immediately after work. This will allow you to get rid of all pathogenic agents who have accumulated on the mucous membrane (palm, bacteria, viruses, etc.).

When do not waste nasal and nasopharynk?

When a person is sick of colds, there is an edema of the mucous membrane and a breath disruption through the nose. Feeding in nasal cavity Pressure fluid, we can drive it into other ENT organs (for example, the middle ear). Together with the liquid, the components of inflammation and the most causative agent of the disease occurs.

Before washing, you should make sure the nasal moves. In some cases, 15 minutes before the procedure can use vaconishing drops. However, it is better to pre-consult with a qualified specialist about the possibility of conducting a safe rejection. In addition, it absolutely does not make sense to process the mucous membrane in which there are numerous polyps.

Periodic control The patient doctor should be carried out on the state of the exploited bodies.

Rubber in children arises more often than in adults, and flows in more severe form. The inflammatory process, which began in the nasal mucosa, can spread to bronchi, lightweight, auditory tube. To avoid complications, you need to quickly remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa and return normal nasal breathing to the baby.

"Rubber" is the domestic name of the rhinitis, the inflammatory process in the nasal mucosa. Chief symptom This disease is an intensive formation of the muctical secret (nasal mucus). The mucus itself does not represent health hazards. It performs a protective function, moisturizes inhaled air, delays dust particles, has antiseptic properties.

With a viral or infectious disease, the amount of mucus released increases at times. The body strongly generates a blowing secret to neutralize microorganisms that violate the work of the nasopharynx. As a result, the patient suffers from abundant slipping from the nose.

Important! In childhood, the nasal infection often penetrates the breathing organs, the hearing pipe, the incomplete sinuses. Especially dangerous rhinitis for infants.

Types of Rhinita

Symptoms of rhinitis appear with many pathological conditions. The most common causes of inflammation of the nasal mucosa in childhood: infection, allergic reaction, reaction to stimuli (cold, dust), nasal mucosa atrophy.

In order for the treatment to be effective, it is important to determine the type of rhinitis in a child.

Type of disease	The reasons	Features	Character of mucus
Infectious rhinitis	The introduction of influenzes, rhinovirus, adenoviruses and other pathogens and bacteria into the body's body	During the disease, three stages are distinguished: the swelling of the mucous membrane and nasal congestion, then the allocation of abundant water mucus, final stage - Thickening mucus and gradual disappearance	There is no mucus first, then abundant transparent discharge. They gradually thicken and acquire greenish, yellowish, white
Allergic rhinitis (pollinosis)	Allergic reaction to pollen, animals, food and other sources of allergens	When contacting the allergen, it starts and burning in the cavity of the nose, sneezing, mucus isolation. For such a cold, seasonal exacerbations are characterized.	Serous mucus, watery
Vasomotor (neurovegetive) rhinitis	Irritation of the nasal mucosa without visible reasons or in connection with the temperature drop (for example, at the entrance to the warm room from the street in winter)	Nose mucus stands out in the child constantly or during seasonal exacerbation periods	Small or, on the contrary, abundant transparent discharge from a watery or mucous nose. In some cases, only nasal congestion is observed.
Atrophic (drug) rhinitis	Abuse of thoroughbuing drugs for the nose	After the tripled runny nose continues from the nose. Maybe dry and itching in the nose	The amount of mucus can vary, the mucus is water

The reasons

Infectious rhinitis is usually evolving against ARVI. The most common pathogens of this disease are rinoviruses, they become the cause of a runny nose at least in third cases. Much less often cause rhinitis influenza viruses, adenoviruses, coronaviruses and others.

Rubber can have a bacterial origin, and in most cases streptococci cause it. The chronic form is a cold spectrum of pathogens more widely: it is also a senioropathic bacteria, and several types of staphylococci, and fungi, and specific pathogens. In the nasopharynx of healthy children, the colonies of microorganisms are constantly being intensified due to the decrease in immunity.

Non-infective rhinitis in children may occur for many reasons:

reaction to stimuli ambient (cold, tobacco smoke, was able, household dust, evaporation of chemicals);
use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (ibuprofen, aspirin);
the reaction of the nasal mucosa on allergens;
disruption of the nasal mucosa due to the long use of vasoconstrictor droplets and sprays.

Symptoms

With any type of rhinitis, changes occur in the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract. This is manifested in the following symptoms:

difficulty breathing;
narrowing of nasal moves caused by swelling;
unusual feelings in the nose: burning, itching, tingling;
tears of the Eye;
headache;
redness of the nose and upper lips;
the formation of nasal mucus.

If the rhinitis at the kid switched to chronic formSymptoms are characterized by less sharp severity. The child constantly laid the nose, the amount of nasal discharge increases, then decreases. The character of the mucus can vary from more abundant and watery discharges to a more thick, purulent.

Diagnostics

To diagnose the child may be a pediatrician, a otolaryngologist or an allergist. Analyzes and surveys that may be required to diagnose rhinitis:

general examination of the child;
front rosicopy (inspection of the nasal cavity using a special expander);
laboratory study of smear from the nasal cavity.

If rhinitis arose as a symptom infectious disease (measles, influenza, cough), additional diagnostic methods may be required. In suspected of the allergic nature of rhinitis, the doctor will propose a specific survey (skin tests, provocative tests).

Video - how to treat runny nose

Complications

Acute infectious rhinitis in a child can lead to the spread of the inflammatory process on airways, otolonic sinuses, auditory pipe. The younger child, the higher the risk of developing complications.

What diseases can be a runny nose:

medium otitis;
sinusitis;
inflammatory processes in the larynx, trachea, bronchi;
pneumonia;
bronchial asthma.

Treatment

In most cases, rhinitis in children is treated at home. If the disease occurs hard and complications, hospitalization may be required. In what cases does the child need urgent medical care:

temperature above 39.5 ° C;
respiratory failure;
loss of consciousness;
convulsions;
purulent process in the nasal cavity.

Rinithic treatment must be complex and symptomatic. The main points of therapy during the cold:

cleansing and disinfection (sanitation) of the nasal cavity;
inhalation;
the use of vasoconducting drugs;
physiotherapeutic procedures;
distracting therapy.

Sanitation of nasal strokes

To eliminate symptoms of rhinitis, it is necessary to periodically clear the nasal moves of the child from the mucus. Nasal washing with disinfecting solutions facilitates nasal breathing and enhances the protective properties of the mucous membrane.

In children, nasal moves are narrower than in adults, therefore, it is unacceptable for them to use such devices for washing the nose, which create an overpressure (srintsov, syringes). The washing procedure may harm the child with incorrect execution. Together with the fluid, the infection from the nose enters the nasal sinuses and Eustachiyeva pipes.

It is desirable that the kid independently draws fluid into the nose. To do this, you can pour a solution into a cup or straight into the hands of the child. Special teapots are suitable for nose hygiene - Jala-Neti or Neti-sweat.

Attention! Before the procedure, the child must unimpose. If the nose is very laid, you can order a vasoconstrictor. When the baby's breath restores, you can start rinsing.

The procedure is carried out above the sink or bathroom. In the process of introducing fluid to the child, you need to slightly tilted the head aside. The solution is poured into that nostril, which is located above, than the second. After the fluid is poured into the nose, you need to slowly turn your head in the opposite direction. The solution at this moment will fall out of the nose. Now you can go to the washing of other nostrils.

Washing solution can be made independently or purchased in a pharmacy. Preparations like Dolfin, Aqua Maris, Akvalor Equipped with mini-devices for washing the nose. Do not acquire the version of the drug that is intended for adults. Baby bottles for washing create a soft shower, safe to the health of the baby. Home solution can be prepared based on marine Salt, Furatcilina or Miramistina.

Vaconishing drugs

To reduce the amount of mucus and facilitate respiration in children, vesseloring agents are used in the form of droplets and sprays. Only drops are suitable for babies. Such drugs are forbidden to use longer than the period specified in the manual (usually 5-7 days). If in a week a runny nose in a child did not pass, you need to consult a doctor.

Children are suitable tools containing xylometazoline, napazoline, oxymethazoline. Examples of children's vocal preparations:

Vibration (from birth);
Nazol Bebi (from 2 months);
Children's deryvin (from 1 year);
Sanorin (from 2 years old);
Children's naphtizin (from 6 years).

Most safe tool For the treatment of runny nose in kids is considered Vibrocil. It combines antihistamines and vasoconductive properties. The drug does not cause a return swelling of the mucous membrane, acts softly, does not violate the pH of the nose. It can be used as long as possible - up to 14 days, so it is suitable for chronic rhinitis.

Important! If the period during which the vasoconstrupping drops can be used, expired, and the child still suffers from nasal congestion, you can use drops with binders and anti-inflammatory effects:

Collargol (3% solution);
Poparturgol (1-2% solution).

Antibiotics

Antibacterial therapy is appointed by a doctor only with a complicated rhine. Local antibiotics are suitable for the treatment of rhiny: sprays, drops, ointments. The course of treatment with similar means is about 10 days.

Preparations from rhinitis with antibacterial action:

Fuzafungin (aerosol for inhalation);
Bioparox (aerosol for inhalation);
Isofra (spray);
Phalidex (spray and drops);
Bactroban (intranasal ointment).

Video - a runny nose in a child

Healing procedures

Rubber in children is quickly eliminated by distracting therapy. These are a variety of thermal and irritating effects on the body of a sick child. At home, you can apply hot baths for legs, put banks and mustard pieces, apply warm compresses on the briefs area.

Attention! The warming procedures cannot be carried out in a sharp period of the disease, as they can enhance the inflammatory process. They will be useful at the stage of recovery of the child. Children under one year home methods of warming up are contraindicated.

The doctor may offer the following types of physiotherapy for the treatment of a cold:

UV therapy;
UHF therapy;
laser treatment;
electrophoresis;
magnetotherapy;
washing the nose using the "Cuckoo" method;
hardware inhalation.

Folk remedies

Methods folk Medicine Will be helped by easy form rhinitis or at the stage of recovery. You can independently make drops for the nose, squeezing juice from healing plants and vegetables. Such drops have a mild antiseptic effect, moisturize and restore the nasal mucosa. Fresh beet juice, aloe, calangean enough to be bought in the nose 2-3 times a day for 2-3 drops.

Strong folk remedy From rhinitis is drops based on garlic. Need to squeeze juice from several garlic teeth, mix it with sunflower or olive oil and give the composition broken within 6 hours. It is advisable to observe the proportions: one teaspoon of oil no more than two drops of juice. The remedy is injected into the nose of 1-2 drops 2-3 times a day. This recipe must be used with caution, since garlic juice annoys the nose mucosa and can cause a burn.

Important! Less aggressive treatment method - garlic inhalation. You can make a baby "beads" from garlic cloves on a thread or give it to ride over a cup with chopped garlic.

Folk Medicine recommends warming the brine area with ritin. This can be done with the help of boiled egg. Boil the egg, get it out of the water and wrap in the handkerchief, without cleaning from the shell. Such a compress must be kept on the area of \u200b\u200bthe nose and the nose, while the egg does not cool. The procedure is desirable to repeat 2-3 times a day.

Rinith in children is usually easily treatable if it is not launched. It is important to eliminate the inflammatory process in the nasopharynk before it spreads to neighboring organs. In the absence of complications, the runny nose passes in 7-10 days.

The washing of the nose with salt water is one of the methods of traditional medicine, aimed at the nasal cavity sanitation and purification of it from mucus and pathogenic microflora, as well as to reduce the edema of the nasal mucosa. It is considered one of the most effective non-drug treatment methods, due to the fact that it is possible to prepare the tool and perform procedures at home.

Description and features

The saline is a mixture of water and salt, which can have several variations, depending on the salt, from which it was made. For its preparation can be used sea \u200b\u200bsaltwhich can be purchased in pharmacy chains or the usual, cook. Cardinal differences are not solutions, although it is believed that the sea salt has slightly more pronounced healing properties.

Biological effects

The saline solution has such properties:

The correct washing of the nose with salt water helps to significantly reduce the manifestations of pathological symptoms and often significantly reduce the treatment time in both adults and children.

Indications and contraindications

Nose cleansing using salt water can be used to treat such diseases:

In addition, the nasal sanitation with salt water can often be assigned to prevent cold illness At home. The means is effective for both adults and children.

Contraindications:

Frequent otitis.
Frequent episodes of nasal bleeding.
Anatomical narrowness of one or both nasal moves.
Neopastic education in the lumen of the nasal cavity.
Increased sensitivity to the ingredients of the solution.

Recipe for cooking and rouring rules

To begin with, it is worth mentioning that the use of a pharmaceutical mixture (for example - Dolfin) is safer, as the liquid will be guaranteed sterile. It is also a guarantee that the solution is cooked correct. However, the manufacture of the mixture at home will entail significantly smaller financial expenses.

In order to make a saline solution, you need to prepare in advance:

To properly prepare a saline for washing the nose:

After the saline solution cools somewhat and acquires a comfortable temperature, it can be used. However, for the maximum medical effect it is necessary to fully adhere to the main moments of the techniques for washing the nose, especially for children.

Rules to follow

There are different nose cleaning techniques using a saline solution. Below are described below, which are the most simple and effective, as well as accessible to the use of the house for both adults and children.

Breathing when performing washing should be purely rotted!

When using prepared correctly, accurately according to the recipe, salt solution, and subject to all the rules of washing techniques, the positive effect occurs almost instantly - the nasal breathing is resumed and the amount of nasal discharge is reduced.

The risk of any complications are also reduced to a minimum - procedures are most safe as possible, so they are often recommended for holding at home even for small children.

However, the washing may not be simply ineffective, but even aggravate the symptoms. It can happen when cold air gets into the nasal cavity immediately after washing. This is due to the fact that in the galonial sinuses, where water falls brine It can be somewhat lined and when leaving the chilled mucous membrane. In this regard, it is possible to go outside after the procedures only after 30 minutes in summer and 2 hours in winter.

Features of the procedure in children

To purify the nose to children, it is recommended to use a fringe or a conventional syringe without a needle, the capacity of which is filled with a predetermined drug. Next, you need to slightly tilt the baby forward over the sink and slightly turn your head towards one of the nasal strokes. It is first to enter a tool.

The tilt is necessary for the proper circulation of the solution in the nasal cavity: it will reach the rear edge of the nasal septum, go back it and go out through another nasal stroke. In this case, the solution can fall into the incomplete sinuses - this is normal, after a short period of time it will be released from there. In addition, the liquid can go through the mouth - this is normal.

You need to enter the remedy under a slight pressure. It is important to explain to the child that during the procedure you need to delay breathing on the breath. After washing, it is important to thoroughly unimpose.

After a couple of minutes after washing, you need to repeat the procedure for another nostril.

If necessary, rinse the nose with salt water infants need to be adhered to such rules:

What frequency can be ringed with salt water? Otolaryngologists recommend spending it daily, at least two times a day - in the morning and in the evening. The duration of the use of nasal droplets or the solution corresponds to the duration of the treatment of the whole disease. In other words, it is possible to wash the nose throughout the course of therapy. Also, it is also possible to use a salt mixture and for the purpose of prevention - the tool simply prepare itself and safely use at any age - both infant and elderly.

Alternative means

If you have been prescribed washing the nose with a salt solution, but for some reason it does not suit you - it can be replaced with such a means:

The effectiveness and safety of other means may depend on individual features Children and adults, so before amendments in the treatment regimen, you must consult a doctor.