Children's problem inflammatory diseases respiratory system is that the infectious process, with inadequate treatment, flows from acute to chronic. Massage for coughs in children will help clear the airways of difficult-to-clear mucus, which helps prevent relapse of inflammation.

Indications

Cough massage is called drainage massage. Physical impact on the chest improves the discharge of mucus from respiratory tract. This method is good not only for middle-aged children, but also for infants and adult patients. If a child cannot cope with coughing up mucus and it stagnates in the lungs, a massage session is indicated for him.

Drainage massage for children with cough effective only in the stage of disease resolution, when the symptoms of intoxication and dehydration are eliminated. Usually it is 2-3 days acute bronchitis, 3-4 days for pneumonia.

Airway drainage should not be performed in the following cases:

Saved elevated temperature body temperature more than 38 °C. A massage for a feverish baby will be painful and will not be beneficial.

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Cough is a companion to many childhood illnesses. To treat it, mothers use many various means, but the baby doesn’t like all of them. Massage for a child with a cough is one of the few procedures that does not cause discomfort in the child and is highly effective.

The product is used as an additional treatment. Due to the not yet developed muscular system, it is difficult for a child to cough up stagnant mucus, especially for infants. Carrying out a massage stimulates blood circulation in the lungs, thus facilitating easier expectoration of mucus.

Indications for the procedure

Video “How to massage a child when he/she coughs?”:

Drainage massage

Drainage massage is suitable for treating coughs in children of any age. Its main feature is that it is aimed not only at treating a child’s cough, but also has other beneficial effects:

stimulates the functioning of the circulatory system;
strengthens muscles;
increases rib mobility;
makes breathing easier;
improves the functioning of the lymphatic system;
cleanses the body of bacteria, strengthens the immune system well.

In front of everyone positive properties drainage massage is also contraindications to carry it out:

skin diseases;
poor health of the baby;
heat;
body weight deficiency;
recently eaten food.

The course of drainage massage for cough treatment is 10 times: 2 times for 5 days in a row.

Technique of the procedure

The position of the child should be the same as in the previous instructions.

warm up the bronchi with stroking and light rubbing;
moving from bottom to top, perform pinching movements, placing your fingers symmetrically on both sides of the spine;
repeat the previous step, stepping back slightly from the spine;
continue pinching from bottom to top, each time moving a little to the sides, so as to eventually massage your entire back;
Perform tapping with the edges of your palms, also moving from bottom to top, forming a Christmas tree with your hands;
execute similar action in the same directions, but with your fingers clenched into fists;
ask the baby to cough if he is old enough and put him on his back;
rub the chest, moving in a clockwise circular motion, from the middle to the side areas;

This completes the procedure. After it, the child should lie down for a while and relax under a warm blanket.

When doing a massage, you can use warming ointments or badger fat, which are sold in pharmacies.

Video “Drainage massage for coughs for children”:

Chest massage for cough

In order to give a cough massage to a child, you need to do the following:

massage chest you need to start by massaging the chest, moving from the middle to the collarbones;
then sit the baby down and rub the jugular cavity (the notch between the collarbones);
then let the child cough, wrap him in a warm blanket so that he can rest.

The course is 5 days, 2 times (morning and evening). Only 10 times.
Video “Chest massage”:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=91&v=hlXV81tKhtk

Acupressure for coughs

Acupressure is a type of finger pressure on certain biological points body. It can only be carried out by a specialist with appropriate education and experience. It is better to go to trusted massage therapists. This is the most efficient look, both for coughing and for other diseases. The technique is based on the connection of these points with certain functioning systems; by massaging these points, you can seriously improve the functioning of any of them.

When coughing, it is enough to carry out only 5 sessions of acupressure.

Cupping massage is a proven remedy

This type of massage is effective and easy to perform. It perfectly helps a child cope with a cough and also improves immunity. The only difficulty that may arise if you want to carry out such a procedure is the presence of special cans. However, for the sake of the effect that massage can bring, you can purchase such jars, especially since their price is quite affordable, and you will most likely need them more than once.

Massage should not be performed if you have any skin diseases.

Video “Cupping massage for a child’s cough”:

Percussion massage

Percussion - translated from Latin means tapping. During the procedure, the bronchi are heated, and mucus is separated from their surface, which allows the baby to cough up mucus more productively after the first massage session.

Despite the effectiveness of this type of massage, it must be supplemented with the use of medications, as well as plenty of fluid intake and regular ventilation of the patient’s room.

To improve the effectiveness of cough massage and make the procedure easier, use the following tips and recommendations:

To better glide your hands over your body, take a special massage oil or cream.
Warm up your hands before performing any type of massage. It is more pleasant for a child of any age to feel warm touches, and in the case of younger children, this is necessary so that the baby does not get scared.
Before starting direct action on phlegm, be sure to warm up and lightly knead the part of the body where the procedure will be performed.
You should not massage on an empty stomach or after eating. optimal time will be carried out 40-60 minutes after eating.
Before carrying out the procedure, ventilate the room, while making sure that the temperature does not drop below 22 °C.
Be sure to trim your nails before the massage to avoid scratching your baby.
The surface on which the massage will be performed should not be too soft; the body should lie strictly horizontally on it, without sagging.

5,00

Cough book. ABOUT children's cough for dads and moms Evgeniy Olegovich Komarovsky

Percussion massage

Question:

I have already heard several times from friends and acquaintances that percussion massage helps children with coughs very well. But no one can really explain anything. Tell me what kind of treatment method this is and whether I can help my son myself. We are already 11 years old, but with any cold we cough for two weeks.

Answer:

Tapping on the chest and the resulting vibration of the bronchi lead to the fact that the sputum seems to be separated from the inner surface of the bronchi. It is clear that it is difficult to cough up sputum that is, so to speak, “stuck” to the bronchial mucosa, but it is easy to cough up sputum that is freely located in the lumen of the bronchi.

Percussion is Latin for percussion, hence the name “percussive chest massage.”

Percussion massage greatly facilitates and speeds up the process of mucus discharge, but under no circumstances is it an independent method of treatment. It is always carried out in the background drug therapy, its effectiveness is closely related to the “correct” air parameters and plenty of drinking.

It is important to know that percussion massage is not performed if at the time of the procedure the child’s body temperature is higher than normal.

The most effective method of percussion massage for parental self-medication looks like this.

We place the child on his stomach. Arms extended forward. Place a pillow under the pelvic area. Thus, the child lies at an angle, with the butt higher than the head. The parent massage therapist sits next to you and taps the back frequently, intensely, but not painfully, with his fingertips, trying to ensure that the tapping finger hits the skin not at a right angle, but in the direction of the head.

After tapping for one minute, the child needs to be lifted (sit down, stand - in general, give him a vertical position) and ask him to cough. Then repeat tapping again for a minute, and so on 4-5 times. There is no need to hit your chest. Available for "knocking" spin and side surfaces chest - quite sufficient for effective massage. Another nuance - during percussion, it is advisable to change the position of the child’s head every 20–30 seconds.

The described procedure can be repeated 5–6 times a day, of course, if there are indications for it.

This text is an introductory fragment.

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In pediatric practice it is often prescribed different types massage for coughs in children for the treatment of acute respiratory infections, as well as serious illnesses: bronchitis and pneumonia. Their treatment is complicated by the fact that excess and stagnation of sputum occurs in the respiratory tract, which is difficult to get rid of. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out massage to remove phlegm in children suffering from chronic diseases– cystic fibrosis and bronchial asthma.

To understand when a child needs a massage when coughing, it is important to understand the manifestations of the disease:

In the initial phase, while developing inflammatory process, the mucous membrane covering the bronchi is irritated and dry. A dry cough occurs, which is called non-productive. At this time, it is too early to do massage practices; there will be no benefit from them.
On days 3-5, the cough becomes wet and productive: liquid discharge appears in the form of sputum. It's time to start a course of procedures.
After the completion of the active phase of the disease and the cessation of coughing, it is recommended to continue the course of procedures for several more days.

It is necessary to understand that cough massage in children is always prescribed as additional therapy. This does not replace drug and physiotherapeutic treatment prescribed by a doctor.

complications after acute respiratory infections, flu;
bronchitis, including COPD;
some cases of pneumonia;
pneumosclerosis;
cystic fibrosis;
remission during bronchial asthma.

Benefit: therapeutic effect of the procedure

The correct cough massage technique for children can significantly alleviate the condition during illness.

What happens as a result of well-performed manipulations:

Bronchial mucus thins out and becomes more transportable.
The movement and evacuation of sputum from the bronchi accelerates.
Along with mucus, pathogenic microflora is removed from the body: bacteria, viruses, microorganisms.
The mobility of the ribs increases, breathing and blood circulation in the chest are normalized.
The effect of medications increases.

How does massage help remove mucus? With poor development of the respiratory muscles, coughing up sputum in children is difficult. From persistent cough The throat becomes irritated and coughing up phlegm becomes very painful.

As a result of massage manipulations, special cilia on the surface of the bronchial mucosa, designed to push mucus out, increase their activity. Stimulating blood circulation increases the production of bronchial secretions, which further thins the mucus.

Basic techniques

Classic techniques designed for individual use or combination depending on the indication. General conditions to be observed:

At least two hours should pass after eating.
30 minutes before the session, the child needs to take medications to thin the sputum.
There should be no drafts in the room during the procedure; the air temperature should preferably be within 22-24 °C.
After the session you cannot eat for about 1 hour.

Back massage

When coughing, the greatest effect is produced by manipulations in the upper and middle back. General principles:

The patient's body is positioned so that the head is lower than the torso. This way, mucus can move freely through the respiratory tract.
All movements of the massage therapist’s hands are directed from the lower back to the neck, that is, they create a “wave” of mucus movement towards the exit.
At the end of the session you need to induce a cough.
After the manipulations, it is advisable to cover the patient warmly.

Chest massage

The chest is massaged using circular, light movements. After the procedure, it is recommended to apply a warm compress, e.g. honey cake

Additionally, the child's chest is massaged in the front part. The patient is placed on his back. The upper part of the child's body is treated with circular rubbing, avoiding the area of the nipples, armpits and neck. The movements are directed upward, towards the neck. After massage practice, it is advisable to apply a warm compress to the chest area.

How to do exercises for babies

Carry out the procedures 40 minutes before feeding the baby or 1.5 hours after it. The specialist's hands must be warm. It is advisable to create a pleasant atmosphere so that the child does not cry, otherwise the procedure will have to be interrupted. Sequencing:

The child is placed with his tummy on a soft pillow.
Using gentle finger movements, they stroke and lightly rub your back.
When the skin turns pink, the baby is warmly wrapped and laid down.

By studying available and popular methods using videos and familiarizing yourself with different techniques, you can choose the optimal massage method for removing sputum in children. Once you learn how to do it yourself, you can successfully use these techniques when treating your children.

The body's goal is to get rid of phlegm, and the goal of treatment is to help it do this. I always I recommend that mothers do drainage and honey massage for children over 3 years of age in the treatment of wet cough.

Once you learn how to do it, you can successfully use this skill for many years. Massage techniques not only help to cope with the disease faster, but also promotes proper development skeleton and muscles of the child (to the question of), improve posture, increase chest mobility, increase immunity. The benefits of such procedures can hardly be overestimated.

Types of massage

Child's age	Types and features of manipulations	Duration of procedures
Up to 3 months	Babies at this age are not prescribed massage	—
3 months-1 year	Only a professional massage therapist can perform therapeutic procedures. The session consists of light stroking, rubbing and finger tapping. Be sure to use neutral oil for your baby's skin.	Up to 5 minutes, 1 time per day
1-3 years	You can perform light vibration massage with caution, as well as honey massage - if there is no allergic reaction	5 to 10 minutes, up to 2 times a day
3-7 years	It is allowed to use percussion, drainage and honey techniques (without oil), and cupping – with the use of neutral oils	15-20 minutes, up to 3 times a day
Over 7 years old	All types of massage manipulations are allowed	25 minutes, up to 4 times a day

Drainage

Performing drainage massage for children when coughing, carefully ensure that the middle part of the patient’s torso is higher than the head. The patient lies face down with a pillow placed under the stomach. Main stages of action:

Warming up the chest. It is performed by stroking and rubbing movements.
Warm up the intercostal muscles. Light longitudinal movements are used to treat the back and sides from bottom to top. The spine area is not affected.
Using pinching movements, the entire surface of the back is worked in the direction from the lower back to the head.
The edge of the palm is used to tap the entire back from bottom to top.
Using both hands, lightly compress the body from the sides in the diaphragm area.

The video below additionally explains in what cases drainage massage is prescribed and correct technique its execution:

Vibrating (percussive)

An example of performing vibration chest massage for children is presented in the video. This simple method consists of repeatedly tapping the back with the edge of the palm in the direction from the middle of the back to the neck.

The implementation option that Dr. Komarovsky shows is tapping the fingers of a weakly clenched fist. The spine area is not treated. After the session, you need to invite the patient to cough well, moving him to an upright position.

Percussion massage for children is the easiest and most quick method to get rid of excess mucus accumulation in the respiratory tract.

Honey

Having found out whether the child is allergic to bee products, you can conduct a session of therapeutic manipulations with honey. This qualitatively warms up the chest and increases blood circulation. Sequencing:

Body position – lying on your stomach.
The back is warmed up with light rubbing and stroking movements.
Apply a sufficient amount of liquid honey and distribute it evenly.
The stroking movements end with a sharp lifting of the hands from the skin, while the sticky honey creates difficulty.
The procedure is completed by wiping off the remaining honey and wrapping it warmly.

Spot

This popular method, developed in China, requires special knowledge and skills. Acupressure for coughs in children can only be effectively performed by a qualified specialist.. The technique uses biologically active points located on the energy meridians of the body organs. It matters not only right choice places, but also the strength and duration of impact on the meridians.

Canning

This method increases subcutaneous blood circulation in the chest and strengthens the overall immunity of the body. Medical jars made of glass or rubber are used for it. Stages of the treatment session:

Abundantly lubricate the skin with oil or cream.
Installation of cans.
Sliding movements with cups, capturing part of the skin inside the jar.
The entire surface of the back is worked, excluding the areas of the spine and armpits.
The session ends with a warm wrap.

How to prepare for the cupping massage procedure and the technique for performing it, watch the video:

Contraindications: in what cases the procedure cannot be performed

There are a number of restrictions for performing procedures in children. In addition to the acute phase of respiratory or infectious disease, which is always a contraindication, there are the following risk factors:

Heart diseases, including congenital defects.
Kidney and liver diseases in acute phase.
Allergic manifestations on the skin (see about the types of rashes in a child).
Asthma during an attack.
Oncological diseases.
Nervous system disorders.
Body weight deficiency.
Hernias.

About TOP-12 antiviral drugs for children from 1 year old is written in, and about treatment barking cough in the article.

From parents' reviews

Yulia, 33 years old, Podolsk, son 5 years old

During my son’s treatment from the local doctor, I learned about the opportunity to undergo a course of special drainage massage at the clinic. After 10 sessions, the son began to sleep better, and the night coughing attacks gradually disappeared.

Of course, this was done at the very end of treatment, after a course of antibiotics and inhalations. But my baby liked the procedure, and now we often do it at home. The son himself comes up and asks to massage him!

Drug therapy and auxiliary methods are used to treat cough. These include folk remedies, herbal decoctions, physiotherapy. With the help of special movements, the discharge of sputum is increased. The patient's condition is improving. Drainage massage is a procedure for quickly clearing the airways of accumulated mucus.

What is drainage massage

The basic principle of this method is to drain (remove) pathological fluid from the bronchi and lungs by placing the patient in a special position. In this case, the accumulated mucus moves under the influence of gravity towards the trachea. Receptors of the mucous membrane are irritated. A nerve impulse is generated. As a result of its effect on the brain, coughing impulses occur. Pathological fluid is pushed out.

Using massage on a child to enhance mucus discharge reduces congestion in the bronchi. The resulting cough removes mucus, children cough more often, and breathing improves.

The patient's condition stabilizes and recovery accelerates. The role of drainage during chest drainage massage is performed by changing body position in children.

When dry severe cough this procedure is not carried out.

Indications

Drainage or postural massage is performed for the following diseases:

Bacterial, viral, fungal bronchitis.
Emphysema.
Tuberculosis.
Cystic fibrosis with a predominance of the pulmonary form.
Intra- and community-acquired pneumonia.
Bronchial asthma of any origin in the acute stage.
Obstructive pulmonary diseases.
Bronchiectasis.
ARVI with tracheitis.

Attention! The main objective of postural manipulations is to improve blood supply, anti-inflammatory and absorbable effects. They are held in medical institutions. By following the necessary techniques, you can perform them yourself, at home.

Drainage is effective means for the treatment of inflammation of the respiratory system. The entire complex of measures taken will lead to quick recovery patient.

Contraindications

This procedure activates blood circulation, normalizes the tone of the bronchial muscles, and increases the mobility of the costal muscles. This is not always necessary. Sometimes you can harm a person. There are situations in which this should be avoided. Contraindications for this procedure:

Children's age up to 3 months.
Coronary and renal pathology.
Decompensation of acquired and congenital diseases.
Pulmonary hemorrhages.
Severe heart failure.
High temperature more than 38 degrees.
Open wounds and trophic ulcers.
Presence of inflammatory skin diseases.

Expectoration manipulations should not be performed on newborns; expectoration is quite difficult for infants. In infants, the cough reflex is not sufficiently developed.

Attention! For young children, massage when coughing is not performed immediately after meals. Active movement and changes in body position can cause nausea, regurgitation, and vomiting. If a child cries or is capricious, they calm him down. They distract you with a rattle and give you some water to drink. Only then do the manipulations take place.

How to do drainage massage correctly

This manipulation reduces the intensity clinical manifestations, improves metabolic and trophic processes in the body. Before the massage, the child or adult is given expectorant herbs or tablets to drink to expel mucus, which will stimulate the thinning of the mucus. It will be better for her to move away. Then general warming rubbing is carried out, enhancing the drainage effect.

Important! When coughing, there are special features in massage for infants, adolescent children and adults. The duration is determined by the individual condition and severity of the disease.

Although positive result The procedure can be used at any age; cough massage in a child under one year of age is carried out after consultation with a doctor. The pulmonary system in children is imperfect. It is necessary to do this massage correctly, mechanical methods influences are used with caution.

Saline solution for inhalation

Preparation

Drainage massage for coughs is done in three versions. The patient's position during the session is great value to stimulate mucus removal. You need to choose a position based on the localization of the pathological focus.

Methodology:

The patient is placed on a hard surface and the head end is lowered. He takes the “searching for slippers under the bed” pose.
Place a cushion or towel under your feet.
Lying on his stomach. Massage using flat or superficial and deep stroking of the chest. Gently rub the muscles between the ribs and the intercostal space with your fingers.
The specialist kneads the body with his palms, longitudinally, spirally or circularly moving the skin parallel to the ribs from the spine.
When inhaling, the massage therapist's hands move parallel to the 11th - 12th ribs. As you exhale, squeeze your chest tightly. Compression of the diaphragm stabilizes ventilation in the lower parts of the lungs. Carry out on both sides for 3 - 5 minutes.

The cough massage lasts 15 minutes. After it is completed, you should stand up and cough well. When the procedures are carried out correctly, it stands out a large number of sputum.

The drainage method is also effective for weight loss. The movement of blood through the vessels and lymph improves, and metabolism is activated.

Execution technique

The preliminary session improves blood circulation and prepares the body for better mucus removal. After this, the next stage is recommended. There are several techniques and types of drainage massage for wet cough.

Before starting the massage, the patient lies down on a hard surface.
Rotates alternately around its axis 360 degrees. Takes a deep breath, clears his throat. Movements and poses should be repeated 5 - 6 times.
The patient is asked to sit on his knees in the “praying man” position. Lean forward, touching your head to the floor. Perform all cycles 4 - 5 times.
Lying on his back, the patient turns on his side, hanging his head and arm down. It lies there for a couple of minutes. Then he does this exercise on the other side.
Raise the foot end of the bed and place a folded blanket under your feet. Lower limbs should be located 30 cm above the head.

What can help with a cough at home?

The drainage massage takes 20 - 30 minutes.

Manipulations during exacerbation of bronchitis, coughing with pneumonia, asthma are performed daily 3-5 times a day. For visible discharge of sputum, 8-10 sessions are sufficient. If they are poorly tolerated, they are reduced or cancelled.

A lymphatic drainage procedure is used to reduce fluid, swelling in the body, and remove toxins from tissues and organs. This method is good remedy for weight loss, improves skin condition.

With such a hardware massage, just one procedure is enough to normalize the cough. However, manual drainage massage is more effective for manipulation.

Features in children

When performing a cough massage, take into account physiological processes body, behavioral reactions of the child. For an infant, the procedure is carried out 1 - 2 hours after feeding.

If vomiting, fever, or crying occur, the session is stopped.

When preparing, observe the following rules:

Pinching, squeezing skin until reddened.
If a child has a strong cough, massage is carried out from the lower back along the back to the shoulder blades. Massage every centimeter of the body one by one.
The intensity should be increased gradually. From light stroking they gradually move to intense pressure.
Perform tapping with the edge of the palm.
The child needs to spread his arms apart different sides, the procedure is then continued. Use your fingers to apply longitudinal pressure in the armpits.
Do not rub your palms too tightly in the area of the kidneys or spine.
Chest massage small child Proceed with rubbing movements in a clockwise direction.
Massage the chest wall, ears, nose, nasolabial triangle.
Wave technique. Start from the middle part. Grab a small area of skin, stroke your back with your palms lengthwise, towards your shoulders.
Use massage or baby cream.
Correctly finding the acupressure point and acupressure when coughing in children reduces cough. It must be performed by a professional.
After a preparatory session for a child with a wet cough, postural drainage begins.

Attention! For children, vibration massage for cough is performed in a gentle manner, without applying significant effort.

Infants after 3 months of age also receive this massage using the fingertips, without tapping.

Below are options for body positioning during postural (positional) massage for cough in children.

0 - 3 months. There is no massage.
4 – 24 months. The baby is placed on the mother's lap. Supports under the arms. He does not yet understand the need for treatment. They calm him down. Give a pacifier or favorite toy.
3 years - 5 years. Place a pillow or folded blanket under your chest. Postural massage for coughs in children over 3 years of age is done carefully. Broncho - lung tissue at this age is not elastic enough. Coughing can cause damage.
6-10 years. The small patient is asked to lie on his stomach on the cushion so that his head hangs down. It can be manipulated in game form. They read books and tell a fairy tale.
11-14 years old. The teenager is at a conscious age. After the procedures, children are not immediately allowed outside. They are covered with a blanket for 30-40 minutes. Cough from sputum production intensifies.