With the modern pace of life, with disrupted diet, rest and work patterns, accumulation often occurs. toxic substances. Improper functioning of the immune system digestive tract, kidney dysfunction and alcohol dependence require proper treatment. What do these diseases have in common? The presence of exotoxins and endotoxins in the body. One of effective ways removal of dangerous foreign substances - the use of enterosorbents.
- According to its pharmacological affiliation, it belongs to enterosorbing agents of non-natural origin.
- Active ingredient - colloidal silicon dioxide.
- Available in the form of a white powder, which is packaged in sealed bags of 1/2/3/6/10/12 grams each. To use, you must open the package and dissolve the contents in warm water. Water is filled to half or one-fourth of a glass. Dose required substance calculated depending on the cause of the disease, age and weight of the patient.
- The mechanism of action is similar to the enterosorbent "Filtrum". In the intestinal lumen, the active substrate binds endogenous and exogenous toxins and allergens.
- Contraindications: peptic ulcer duodenum and stomach in the acute stage, intestinal bleeding, individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
Similarities of drugs
Medicines are analogous in their mechanism of action. After hitting small intestine substances without entering into chemical reaction with components of the food bolus, remove toxins in the stool.
Contraindications are similar medicines. The group of enterosorbents is not used during the acute stage peptic ulcer and in case of individual intolerance to individual components.
The effectiveness of both substances is thousands of times higher than that of activated carbon. This fact will provide a pronounced and rapid clinical effect.
“Filtrum” and “Polysorb”, in addition to toxic poisoning, are used to relieve symptoms of food and drug allergies. This is achieved by binding allergens.
Both drugs are taken one hour before meals 3 times a day.
Also, with long-term use, medications can lead to poor absorption of nutrients and vitamins. This should be taken into account when taking medications during flowering to reduce allergy symptoms.
Enterosorbents rarely cause side effects. Constipation and intolerance to the components of the drug are possible.
Medicines are suitable for children starting from infancy. Which is important, since children have an imperfect digestive system and an excessive desire to understand the world through the mouth.
Differences
- Medicines are used different active ingredients . “Filtrum” includes the natural components lignin and lactulose, the combination of which promotes rapid excretion by enhancing peristalsis. Polysorb contains artificially produced silicon dioxide.
- "Polysorb" is available in larger and more economical packaging in powder form. Filtrum uses swallowable tablets as its release form, which is inconvenient in some situations. For example, in case of use by children. In this case, it is necessary to crush the tablet to prevent accidental inhalation.
- Polysorb can be used as masks by patients with problem skin. Other enterosorbents are not used in this way.
- "Polysorb" has an antiseptic effect, thanks to which it can be used externally for various lesions skin.
Drug of choice
If symptoms of poisoning occur: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness and headaches in an adult, it is possible to use both medications. Both pharmacological agents effective in in this case. The choice will be based on material capabilities. "Filtrum" is a more budget-friendly alternative than "Polysorb".
If poisoning occurs in children, it is more advisable to use the drug in powder form to facilitate administration. How smaller child By age, the more he needs soluble medicine.
"Polysorb" and "Filtrum" are approved for children of any age, even the smallest.
Both medications are also suitable for relieving allergy symptoms, and the choice will depend on financial capabilities and personal preferences. “Filtrum” will be more effective when it is necessary to quickly remove the allergen. Due to the fact that lactulose, which is part of the drug, enhances peristalsis and increased excretion in feces.
Filtrum or Activated Carbon is recommended to be taken in case of poisoning, since the drugs belong to the group of sorbents. Thanks to their properties, medications remove waste and toxins and cope with pathogens. However, there are significant differences in action provided by the composition. Therefore, what is best in a particular situation is decided by the doctor.
What are these drugs used for?
Black coal and Filtrum are prescribed for the treatment of intoxication, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Positive result is ensured by the high absorbent surface area of the components, the ability to bind compounds that are toxic to the body and excrete them along with feces.
However, there are differences between sorbents. Therefore, if there is clinical picture poisoning, it is better to consult a doctor which remedy to choose.
Differences
The following are the qualities that characterize medications:
- Filtrum contains lignin obtained from wood. The name Activated Carbon speaks for itself.
- The first drug has a higher sorption capacity.
- The dosage of Filtrum STI is calculated based on the patient’s age, for the second it is determined by body weight. As a result, one dose of charcoal requires a significant number of tablets, which is inconvenient.
- The lignin sorbent does not damage the intestinal mucosa. Charcoal often provokes mechanical irritation and patients are faced with the need to treat inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract after administration.
- The black preparation must first be crushed and mixed with water, and Filtrum is completely ready for use.
- The difference is in the packaging. STI is sold in waterproof blisters, and coal is sold in paper, susceptible to negative impact moisture. It is easy to understand which form is better.
- Long-term use of Filtrum does not cause diarrhea. Black medicine causes diarrhea with prolonged use.
- The first remedy does not disturb the intestinal microflora, the second causes dysbacteriosis.
- Filtrum is prescribed even for purulent-inflammatory processes, liver and renal failure, for ethanol poisoning, when Activated carbon is virtually useless.
But Activated carbon is the cheapest of the sorbents, while the price of Filtrum is quite high.
Similarities
When comparing which is better, among the same qualities they note:
- Both remedies are recommended for food poisoning, intoxication with salts of heavy metals, used in hazardous industries.
- The preparations are prepared on the basis of wood raw materials.
- They are sold without a prescription, as they are considered relatively safe.
- An interval of 1.5–2 hours is required between taking the sorbent and other medications. Otherwise, the components of another drug will not have time to affect the patient’s condition, as they will be quickly eliminated from the body.
According to the instructions, Filtrum has a wide range of indications.
Reception features
There are also differences in the application pattern:
- Activated carbon is best used for acute pathology as a one-time sorbent. The dosage is calculated based on body weight. Usually take 1 tablet per 10 kg.
- The filtrum is often compared to chronic pathologies. Prescribed 3 times a day, 2–3 pieces. Course duration is 3–5 days. In the case of allergy therapy, treatment is carried out for 2–3 weeks.
Although Filtrum does not cause dysbacteriosis, a decrease in the concentration of calcium and vitamin complexes is likely.
Which is better: Activated carbon or Filtrum?
According to research, modern drug much more effective than the usual black medicine. Even with a 10-day course, the gastrointestinal mucosa is not irritated.
For children
It is better not to use activated carbon in the treatment of children under 7 years of age. The delicate intestinal mucosa is easily subject to mechanical injury. That's why a good option, undoubtedly, Filtrum:
- Up to 1 year of age, 1/2 tablet is prescribed.
- Up to 3 years 1 pc.
- At 4–7 1 pc.
- From 7 to 1–2 pcs.
- From 12 to 2–3.
Currently, you can buy Filtrum Safari lozenges in pharmacies, which children use with pleasure.
For adults
As already mentioned, a single dose of Activated Carbon depends on body weight. Weight also plays a role in therapy alcohol poisoning Filtrum:
- If you weigh more than 80 kg, take 6 tablets per dose.
- For lower weights, 4 pieces are shown.
In other cases, a standard dosage is provided.
Cautions
Filtrum STI or Activated Carbon should not be used if:
- individual intolerance;
- intestinal obstruction;
- ulcerative formations of the gastrointestinal mucosa;
- internal bleeding;
- with caution in diabetes mellitus.
Filtrum has not been tested for contraindications during pregnancy and lactation. Manufacturers did not include such conditions in the list of prohibitions. But it is better not to use it on your own during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
In case of poisoning with food or any other substance, it is imperative to try to reduce the intoxication of the body. In this situation effective means For this purpose there will be drugs - enterosorbents, designed to remove toxins from the human body. The most commonly used drugs in this group are Filtrum and Activated Carbon.
These drugs belong to the same pharmacological group and help with intoxications of the body of various origins, however, these drugs have significant differences, which will be discussed later in the article.
What are these drugs used for?
Filtrum and Activated carbon used for the treatment of intoxications, which may be accompanied by diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and other unpleasant symptoms.
These medicines contain active substances, which bind compounds toxic to the body and remove them along with feces.
Differences between Filtrum and activated carbon
There are quite a lot of differences between these drugs, despite the fact that they belong to the same pharmacological group.
— The drugs differ in composition. Filtrum contains lignin, and activated carbon contains a substance of the same name. Lignin is highly effective due to its unique structure: millions of pores of various sizes, which ensure the absorption of large quantities harmful substances, different in mass and volume. Thus, it does not matter what caused the poisoning, Filtrum is effective in any case.
— Filtrum has a higher sorption capacity, which was revealed in clinical studies.
— Filtrum is safer than activated carbon because, unlike coal, it does not damage the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.
— Filtrum is more convenient to take, unlike activated carbon. In addition, Filtrum is packaged in convenient waterproof blisters, and activated carbon is usually sold in paper packaging, which makes it susceptible to moisture.
— Filtrum is also convenient to use in terms of dosage: it is based on the patient’s age (for an adult, 2-3 tablets per day), while the dosage of charcoal has to be calculated from body weight (at least 6-7 depending on weight).
— Long-term use of Filtrum is safe, unlike Activated Carbon, which cannot be used for a long time.
— Filtrum does not disturb the intestinal microflora.
Why is Filtrum Sti more effective than coal?
When choosing between the drug Filtrum and Activated Carbon, it should be taken into account that, although Activated Carbon has long been familiar to each of us, the modern pharmaceutical industry does not stand still and develops more effective drugs that are safer than the drugs we used before.
The choice of Filtrum is preferable due to its more effective sorption capacity. This modern drug is better than activated carbon in binding and removing toxic substances from the body, which include: alcohol, various toxic substances, salts of heavy metals, pathogenic bacteria, toxins of various origins, harmful products the body's own metabolism, allergens, medications.
Moreover, according to numerous results clinical trials Enterosorbent Filtrum differs favorably from Activated carbon in that it does not lead to inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosa, and also does not cause irritation, as a result of which this drug can be used for long courses.
You should also take into account that Filtrum is one of the safest and effective drugs from the group of enterosorbents. Unlike activated carbon, the possibilities of its use for intoxication and poisoning are wider, and the quantity side effects reduced to a minimum. An important fact is that Filtrum is more convenient to store and take.
Use for alcohol poisoning
The symptoms of a hangover are familiar to a large number of people: headache, weakness, dehydration, nausea. The severity of symptoms directly depends on the amount of alcohol consumed the day before.
The drug Filtrum, unlike Activated Carbon, can help in this situation, since it can absorb substances of any molecular weight.
For a hangover, Filtrum is taken 2-3 tablets 3-4 times a day. The drug can be combined with anti-hangover drugs (Alka-Seltzer, Zorex), but they can only be taken an hour after Filtrum.
Use for diarrhea
Diarrhea, or diarrhea, is pathological condition, which is characterized by frequent bowel movements. In case of severe intoxication, it is accompanied by fever, increased temperature, pain in the abdomen, and strong heartbeat. This condition can be life-threatening, so if you feel worse, you should seek emergency care. medical care. Usually this unpleasant condition occurs due to bacterial infection or food poisoning.
Acceleration of cleansing digestive system from toxic substances is one of the main goals of treatment for various forms diarrhea.
In order to effectively get rid of toxins in the body, you should take enterosorbent medications, for example, Filtrum, which effectively helps in this situation.
Filtrum actively binds toxins in the intestines and removes toxins from it along with feces.
It is recommended to take Filtrum for diarrhea 3-4 times a day, an hour before meals and other medications, for 3-5 days. Single dose of the drug is: for children under 1 year – ? tablets, 1–3 years – 1 tablet, 4–7 years – 1 tablet, 7–12 years – 1–2 tablets, for adults – 2–3 tablets (on the recommendation of a specialist, the dosage can be increased, but adjust the recommended dose of the drug yourself it is forbidden).
Use for allergic conditions
Some people experience an allergic reaction in the form of hives (rash) when eating certain foods. This is due to the fact that from immune cells these are quickly thrown away biological substances, like histamine, which provokes a sharp local swelling of the skin and mucous membranes.
It should be remembered that the state of the gastrointestinal tract has great value in the development of allergies due to the fact that, firstly, the intestinal walls serve as the main gateway for the entry of allergens from food and external toxins into the body.
Secondly, an imbalance of intestinal microflora often contributes to fermentation processes with the release and accumulation of toxins that affect the entire body.
Thirdly, when the intestines are disrupted, toxic compounds are absorbed into the blood, poisoning the body and disrupting the functioning of the immune system, and this, in turn, leads to the development of allergic reactions. In addition, bacteria living in the intestinal lumen can themselves produce allergenic compounds that can cause a violent reaction of the immune system.
Based on the given data, the purpose of Filtrum is complex therapy allergies are not surprising. The drug effectively frees the intestines from harmful bacteria and toxins, adsorbs and removes allergens from feces. Cleansing the body of toxic elements that negatively affect immune system, helps to significantly reduce the manifestations of urticaria in adults and children.
Contraindications for use
Often the decisive factor in choosing a particular drug is its safety profile, because we all think about possible consequences when taking a new medicine.
In this situation, the modern energy sorbent Filtrum has advantageous advantages over Activated Carbon, which has long been used in therapeutic practice.
Activated carbon irritates the gastrointestinal mucosa and its use can lead to inflammatory process, whereas Filtrum does not cause such a reaction in the body.
In a situation of choice, the drug Filtrum is preferable because of its more powerful sorbing effect and lower possibility negative reaction on the body.
Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies
Both Filtrum and activated carbon are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, as they are relatively safe; these drugs can be freely purchased at any time.
Greetings!
Today I would like to touch upon important topic health.
Entorosbent Filtrum-sti was primarily purchased for the purpose of cleansing the skin from rashes, therefore, in most of the review the topic of the effectiveness of skin treatment will be covered, but the results of use for other indications will also be described.
Price 250 rub.
Place of purchase: Vita pharmacy
The packaging design doesn't really stand out. Almost all the information is presented on the box.
The package contains 50 tablets, 5 blisters of 10 tablets.
Instructions for use
The tablets themselves are quite large, but there are no problems with swallowing, I just chew them lightly, the taste is neutral, and I wash them down with water.
Compound
hydrolytic lignin 400 mg
Excipients: medical low molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone), calcium stearate.
Indications
Mode of application
Application and effect
SKIN CLEANSING (ACNE)
I have already repeatedly spoken in reviews about the violent reaction of my skin to nourishing creams, dust... and what about the air), even the wrong food affects its appearance.
And the skin expresses its dissatisfaction in the form of the most unpleasant subcutaneous acne. And the most favorite place for their seedlings is the chin. ABOUT causes of acne on the chin I told you.
An adult encounters sorbents more than once, but various reasons. Some people are luckier and only remember about activated carbon the next morning after a fun feast; for others, sorbents are faithful friends, which you usually have to turn to in case of allergies or illnesses. This category of medications appears to be harmless and is therefore often taken carelessly. And people rarely think about how, for example, White Coal differs from Smecta.
However, like any other medicine, sorbents should be taken carefully and only when indicated. Therefore, today we will look at the list of sorbent preparations, we will figure out what is the difference between them, when and for how long they can be taken, which ones are allowed and prohibited to be given to children and why.
What are sorbents and how to take them
Sorbents or enterosorbents are medical and non-medicinal preparations that function as a kind of absorber of toxic substances that enter the human body from the outside or are produced inside it.
They are available in several forms, made on the basis various substances, differ in the mechanism of action.
Thus, according to the form of release, it is convenient to divide sorbents into the following groups:
- tablets or capsules;
- powders or granules for the preparation of suspensions, gels or drinking solutions.
Depending on the substance from which sorbent drugs are made, they are classified as follows:
- based on activated carbon (Sorbex, Karbolene, activated carbon itself in its pure form);
- made from aluminosilicate (Smecta, Neosmectin, Diosmectite, Enterosgel);
- containing silicon salts (Atoxil, Polysorb, dietary supplement White Coal);
- based on organominerals (Filtrum-STI, Polyphepan, Polifan);
- products based on plant components (Chitin, Chitosan, Pictovit and others).
The question often arises: what is the correct name for the drugs being described - adsorbents or absorbents? The answer is simple: both ways, it all depends on the mechanism of their influence:
- absorbents - preparations that form a solution with a toxic substance;
- adsorbents are means that attract toxins over their entire extensive surface.
There is also a third group, called chemical absorbers. These drugs enter into a chemical reaction with the absorbed substance.
The task of sorbents is to attract as many toxins as possible, retain them and remove them from the body without causing harm to it. How much a large number of The amount of toxic compounds a sorbent can bind depends on its sorption capacity. But, in addition to the fact that the drug should remove as many poisons as possible, it is important that its effect is not narrowly targeted, but extends to a wide range of substances. And the last criterion put forward for the quality of the sorbent is its safety for the body. The drug should be non-toxic and cause as little damage to the intestinal mucosa as possible.
Considering the above, the best drugs enterosorbents are different in each situation. Someday, cheap activated carbon will be enough; in other cases, complex sorbents with the addition of prebiotics will be indispensable.
When to use sorbents
The indication for the use of enterosorbents is considered to be intoxication of the body due to the excessive presence of harmful substances in it.
Intoxication is usually accompanied by:
- digestive disorders (diarrhea, nausea, often vomiting);
- weakness;
- slight rise in temperature or real fever;
- confusion;
- dizziness and other symptoms.
Such conditions with varying degrees of intensity can be caused by many substances, as well as pathological processes occurring directly in the body itself.
Most often, intoxication occurs due to poisoning:
- food products;
- alcohol;
- narcotic substances;
- medicines;
- chemicals;
- poisons.
There are drugs for blood purification. The procedure for purifying blood from toxic compounds occurs by filtering it through a sorbent and is called hemosorption.
Poisoning
This is precisely the case when people most often encounter problems with the use of enterosorbents. In everyday life, poisoning usually occurs from low-quality food or alcohol. In such a situation, by and large, it does not matter which drug will be used. Take any that is at hand, and don’t worry if you have one Sorbex tablet left and a packet of Atoxil, you can safely alternate. It is advisable to provoke an act of defecation before two hours after administration, so that the taken drug does not begin to return the collected toxins back into the intestinal lumen.
In case of drug poisoning, chemicals or medications, you can use Polyphepan, Enterosgel and the usual activated carbon, but it is better to call an ambulance and not self-medicate.
Purgation
The need to take sorbents in this case depends on what concept is included in the phrase “intestinal cleansing”. If this is just following today’s fashion for removing some toxins, then read the instructions for any sorbent. None of them include the item “removal of toxins” in the indications, and this despite the fact that manufacturers are interested in having as many indications for taking the drug as possible.
It is important to understand that most sorbents do not act selectively and attract everything they can, including vitamins and useful microelements. Therefore, using these drugs “just in case” is not the best idea. If you constantly feel unwell, nausea, or weakness, you should not attribute this condition to something amorphous, called slagging. Visit your doctor and find out the real reason ill health.
Yes, sorbents alleviate conditions with intestinal dysfunction, some liver and kidney diseases, help remove cholesterol and even show some effectiveness in the treatment of oncology, but such therapy must be agreed with a doctor.
For weight loss
Today, girls and women are extremely concerned about the harmony of their proportions. In pursuit of a chiseled figure, not everyone is able to run to the gym, which is why various methods of losing weight “in 10 days” and magic weight loss drugs have become extremely popular. Enterosorbents have not escaped this fashion either. The idea of losing weight without fasting using such means is being promoted to the masses, but there is zero truth in it.
There are only two significant factors in losing weight: physical activity And balanced diet. Everything else is from the evil one. Unfortunately, sorbents do not eat fat cells, do not provoke diarrhea, do not speed up metabolism, and in general, do not affect a person’s weight in any way. In terms of weight loss, they can provide three services:
- temporarily reduce gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract (sometimes this is enough to finally fit into a dress one size smaller);
- help in combination with the main treatment to establish metabolic processes in organism;
- alleviate conditions during fasting days (weeks) and church fasts.
It is important to note that some sorbents attract bile acids, which prevents fats from being broken down. At first glance, this seems like a great way to lose weight, but the problem is that the body needs fats, and their complete absence will certainly affect the condition of the hair, skin, bones and muscle tissue, vision, general well-being.
Sorbents against allergies
Absorbing drugs are widely used to relieve acute allergic reactions and to prevent their relapses.
If allergens enter the body, sorbent therapy should begin as early as possible. It is preferable to take these drugs a couple of hours before meals and taking antihistamines. The course of therapy usually lasts a week, with the dose reduced by half in the last days.
As an allergy-preventive measure, sorbents are taken within a week every month after the last relapse. After three months, such preventive therapy can be carried out once a quarter.
For helminthiasis
Impact on the body
The range of enterosorbents is very wide and each of the drugs described can be freely purchased at the pharmacy.
But it is important to remember that long-term use (more than two weeks) of such medications can lead to persistent constipation, nutritional and vitamin deficiencies.
It is important to carefully combine the use of sorbents with the use of other medications. To avoid a situation where the sorbent will attract molecules of another drug, preventing it from doing its job, you need to take a break of 1.5–2 hours between the use of any medications and enterosorbents.
Sorbents are not absorbed into the blood, and therefore do not in any way affect organs and systems other than the digestive system. Each drug has its own list of contraindications, but usually the only difference between them is age restrictions.
Absolute contraindications for use for all sorbents are:
- intestinal obstruction;
- individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
- acute intestinal ulcers;
- bleeding in any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Almost all of the drugs described are approved for use by pregnant women and breastfeeding women. The exceptions are Enterosgel and White Coal; it is not recommended to take Polysorb during this period. You should be wary of today's fashionable dietary supplements or, in other words, food additives. Control over their quality is several times lower than over the quality of medicines.
List of drugs for adults
Most often, adults prefer to take sorbents in tablet form for poisoning. They do not need to be diluted in water and are convenient to carry with you.
Sorbex
Available in capsules, sometimes different types, depending on the components added to the capsule. Regular pure Sorbex is taken in a loose dosage, depending on the severity of the symptoms. For adults, the maximum allowed daily dose determined in 6 capsules three times a day. Among the side effects, the manufacturer noted nausea, vomiting, and constipation with long-term use.
White coal
Available in tablet form. Approved for use by adults and adolescents over 14 years of age. The safe daily dose is 4 tablets 4 times a day. The manufacturer does not report any side effects, but points out that the drug is not a drug.
Enterosgel
It is produced in the form of a paste, packaged in tubes and jars. Adults are advised to take three tablespoons of paste. Constipation, nausea, and skin rashes may occur.
Atoxyl
Available in the form of a light powder for preparing a solution. Packaged in bags or bottles. The daily norm for adult patients is 12 grams. On the first day of taking it, it is permissible to double it. The only side effects noted are constipation.
Polysorb
Available in powder form for preparing a suspension. Packaged in cans of 12, 25, 50 grams, as well as in bags of three grams. To prepare, dilute in half a glass of water, drink immediately an hour before meals or 1.5 hours after meals. The daily volume of 20 grams is divided into 3-4 doses. Side effects The drug has almost no effect, sometimes causing increased constipation.
List of sorbents for children
In the first years of life, children are not recommended to take sorbents produced in tablets and capsules. The following drugs remain in the mother’s arsenal:
- From birth - Smecta, Polyphepan and their analogues, Polysorb (body weight must be more than 10 kg);
- Since the year - the same, plus Atoxil, Enterosgel;
- From the age of seven - the same, plus activated and other types of carbon (Sorbex, Carbolong), except for White coal.
Let us first consider the list of medications for children that are approved for use from birth.
Smecta
Available in sachets containing 3 grams of powder for preparing a drinking solution. For diarrhea, children under one year old are given 2 packets per day for the first three days, then the daily dose is halved. Older children are shown the same regimen, but with an initial dose of 4 sachets. For other pathologies, children are given 1–3 sachets, as recommended by a doctor. Side effects include only constipation and extremely rare dermatological reactions.
Polyphepan
Available in the form of an insoluble powder, which is diluted with water before administration. Children under one year old are given from half to a full teaspoon per day. From one to seven years daily norm increases to a dessert spoon. After taking it, you may experience constipation, a feeling of heaviness and pressure in the upper abdomen.
Polysorb
Available in bags with different dosage powder (1–12 grams) and in jars from 12 to 50 grams. Take the product only (!) after diluting it with water. For children, the dose of the drug is calculated based on weight. A child weighing 10 kg is recommended to take a maximum daily dose of 2 grams. Then, for every 5 kg of weight, 1 gram is added. A measuring spoon is not included, because the instructions indicate that 1 gram of powder is placed in one full teaspoon. Side effects are rare (dyspeptic disorders and allergic responses).
Enterosgel
Produced in tubes and jars containing sweet paste. Take the drug with water. Children from one year to five years old are recommended to take three teaspoons per day. Up to 14 years old - in the same scheme for a dessert spoon. At acute poisoning the dose on the first day can be doubled. Among adverse reactions Digestive disorders and dermatological reactions are noted.
conclusions
Despite the wide choice of sorbents, it is difficult to assess their effectiveness without appropriate knowledge. When choosing drugs to cleanse the body of toxic compounds, follow the rules:
- when the poison is still in the stomach (up to 2 hours from the moment of ingestion), it is better to take the product in powder;
- if the toxic substance has already entered the intestines, give preference to tablets or, better yet, capsules;
- take into account the age restrictions for taking the drug when it comes to detoxifying a child;
- acute pathologies and allergic reactions it is preferable to stop with non-selective (absorbing everything) coals, for example, Sorbex, Carbolong;
- alcohol intoxication is easier to eliminate with drugs containing lignin (Polifepan and its analogues);
- at long course therapy various diseases concomitant intake of vitamins is necessary;
- when taking sorbents is indicated for the treatment of conditions accompanied by dysbacteriosis, it is a good idea to choose a drug that contains prebiotics that normalize the microflora (Lactofiltrum, Sorbolong and others);
- It is better to give preference to these same drugs in the treatment of liver diseases.
As for taking sorbents to remove toxic substances from the body, in the absence of any significant symptoms intoxication, then such therapy should not last more than two to three days. Taking sorbents as the main treatment for diseases not diagnosed by a doctor is not justified and can be dangerous.
- What are sorbents?
- Classification and characteristics of sorbents
- Carbon
- How to use?
- Adverse reactions and contraindications for use
- Sorbents of natural origin
- "Pectins"
- "Cellulose"
- The drug "Polyphepan"
- How to use?
- "Smecta"
- Silicon sorbents
- "Polysorb"
- How to use?
- "Enterosgel"
- How to use?
- Other sorbents
- Where are they used?
- Conclusion
Therefore, the problem of cleansing the body by all possible ways people have been worried about for a long time. Even in the works of Avicenna, they talked about substances taken to rid the body of poisons, and Hippocrates advised the use of activated carbon to disinfect contaminated wounds. Nowadays, these substances are known to everyone as sorbents, which means “absorbing” in Latin. We will take a closer look at what sorbents exist and how to take them depending on age.
What are sorbents?
Once in the human body, they absorb (adsorb) toxic substances that come here from the outside, toxic metabolites formed in the intestinal lumen or toxins diffused from the blood, and also transfer physiologically active molecules of bile acids, enzymes, etc. on their surface.
Then, unchanged, but already with a “load,” they leave the body naturally, thereby helping the liver perform the function of detoxification and cleansing of harmful substances and helping to improve the functioning of the digestive organs and the body as a whole. The choice of drug in each specific case should be made by a doctor, because sorbents can remove and nutrients Therefore, you need to correctly follow the regimen and dosage of the medication.
Classification and characteristics of sorbents
There are several groups of drugs depending on their composition and origin.
Carbon
The most famous and popular among the people are absorbent preparations based on granular or activated carbon. Activated carbon or carbolene (the same carbon with fillers - sugar, starch, salt) has been known to everyone since childhood, the drug has not yet lost its significance. It perfectly absorbs toxins, poisons and other harmful substances from the intestines, preventing them from being absorbed into the blood.
How to use?
Used 1 hour before or after meals or other medications in adults and children at a dose of 0.5 g per 10 kg of patient weight, preferably crushed, washed down with a small amount of water. The only inconvenience when using activated carbon is that you need to take a fairly large amount of the drug to properly cleanse the body.
Adverse reactions and contraindications for use
Side effects may include constipation. Contraindications for use:
- bleeding from different departments Gastrointestinal tract;
- ulcers of the stomach and duodenum in the acute stage;
- intestinal obstruction.
Sorbents of natural origin
This is the largest and most frequently used group, including food products and preparations based on natural materials:
"Pectins"
These substances contain:
- in fruits - peaches, apples, strawberries, grapes;
- in vegetables - beets, cabbage;
- in algae.
Pectin in the intestinal lumen swells, takes on a gel-like appearance, actively absorbs harmful metabolites and removes them from the body, while stimulating the functioning of the digestive system. For preventive purposes, it is recommended that everyone eat 2 apples a day to maintain the normal state of the intestinal microflora of the human body.
"Cellulose"
Fiber contains:
- in leafy vegetables - celery, sorrel, cabbage;
- in bran;
- in nuts;
- in beets;
- in eggplants and carrots;
- in buckwheat and pearl barley.
It acts like a brush, collecting mucus with toxins and waste from the intestinal walls, bringing them out, while stimulating peristaltic waves.
The drug "Polyphepan"
It is made from Siberian cedar wood through deep processing, it is 10 times more active than activated carbon, and binds well:
It brings everything out unchanged.
How to use?
Used 40-60 minutes before meals and other medications.
- For adults, a tablespoon 3-4 times a day;
- For children by age: up to one year of age, 1 teaspoon per dose, from one year to seven years, 1 dessert spoon, over seven years, 1 tablespoon three times a day.
"Smecta"
Of the sorbents of natural origin, smectite (neosmectite) deserves attention - a double silicate of aluminum and magnesium, essentially a porous clay-like substance with a strong adsorbing effect of a selective nature against bacteria, viruses, and toxins located in the intestinal lumen. Smecta does not affect peristalsis, absorbs gases well, improves the quality of mucus in the gastrointestinal tract, strengthening the body's protective barrier.
Equally suitable for treating both adults and small children. The dose does not depend on the age and weight of the child, but depends on the severity of the infection or intoxication. Usually:
- Children under one year old are given 1 sachet per day;
- from one to 3 years, two sachets;
- over three years old and adults 3 or more sachets per day.
Filtrum – tablets of hydrolytic lignin and lactofiltrum (with the addition of lactulose). These are drugs plant origin with a long history, not only actively absorb any toxic substances, but also are a source of natural dietary fiber and have a positive effect on microflora due to the content of the prebiotic lactulose in the composition of lactofiltrum.
The complete safety of the drug for the body makes it possible to use it in pediatrics, even in infants. The dose depends on the age of the child; long-term use and use as prophylaxis are possible.
Silicon sorbents
These are preparations created on the basis of the natural mineral silicon, which has a high cleaning ability. These include:
"Polysorb"
This is a preparation containing silica, crushed to nanoparticles, enriched with oxygen. It has high sorption properties even in small doses, unlike other sorbents. Effective for diarrhea, intoxications of endogenous and exogenous origin, allergies, as prophylactic in unfavorable environmental conditions.
How to use?
Taken in a small amount of water:
- For adults, the dose is 1 heaped tablespoon;
- In children according to age, according to the doctor’s recommendation, be sure to observe an interval of 1-1.5 hours between the drug and food.
"Enterosgel"
It is a silicon spongy substance with high sorption activity in the intestinal lumen. The drug is widely used, especially in children, in case of severe intoxication of the body in the form of a suspension.
How to use?
Adults are given a tablespoon, children under seven years old a teaspoon, from seven to fourteen years old a dessert spoon, mixed in a small amount of water, three times a day for 10 days.
Can be used for infants at a dose of 0.5 teaspoon between feedings in water several times a day.
Other sorbents
Other sorbents include:
- Clay;
- Zeolites;
- Silica gels;
- Ion exchange resins and other materials.
Where are they used?
Used in clinical practice to cleanse the intestines much less often. They form compounds with ions of toxic substances, having a beneficial effect on improving the internal environment of the human body.
Conclusion
Thus, sorbents are very necessary and expedient preparations. Their use is an integral part of the complex therapeutic measures to restore impaired functions of the digestive tract, namely:
You cannot do without sorbents in many situations, it is only important to remember that they cannot be used uncontrolled, especially in children, because these substances, if the rules of administration are not followed, can lead to an imbalance of minerals and vitamins in the body, to the development of side effects in the form of constipation, hypovitaminosis, exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease and others.
Therefore, you should not prescribe these drugs on your own; you need to consult a specialist individually for a specific patient, then the sorbents will become reliable assistants in cleansing the body.
