Syntomycin ointment for female diseases. Syntomycin ointment: instructions and reviews. Similar in action

Synthomycin ointment (synthomycin liniment) is very often found in home medicine cabinets.
It is effective for wounds, bruises, boils, acne, burns and others. skin diseases that cause significant discomfort to a person.

It's antibacterial complex remedy for external use is actively prescribed to patients in burn centers and surgical departments.

Thanks to the active ingredient included in the composition - an antibiotic from the levomycetin group, chloramphenicol - the ointment destroys pathogenic microbes, disrupting the synthesis of protein compounds in bacterial cells, and the auxiliary ingredients of the medication help in cleansing, healing and drying wound surfaces.

The product is available in the form of liniment (10%) white, sometimes with a yellowish tint in cans or aluminum tubes. The ointment has a specific, mild odor.

Novocaine as a topical preparation exhibits a calming and local anesthetic effect. Castor oil is a natural anti-inflammatory agent that promotes rapid epithelization of wounds.

Syntomycin ointment has the following therapeutic properties:

bacteriostatic;
bactericidal;
anti-inflammatory;
wound healing;
restoring integrity skin and pain reliever.

Important: Since syntomycin liniment is an antibacterial agent wide range action, its use is possible only with a medical prescription.

Synthomycin ointment: what helps

According to official instructions, the drug is recommended for the treatment of the following diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to chloramphenicol:

- pustular skin lesions;
- boils, carbuncles, skin abscesses;
- purulent wounds obtained both as a result of skin trauma and as a result of surgery, which are in the second stage wound process(absence of necrotic tissue and pus);
- long-term non-healing burn surfaces (2nd and 3rd degree burns), trophic ulcers, diaper rash, bedsores;

cracks in the nipple area in women, often occurring during lactation (use only after the end of the feeding period of the newborn);
acne, acne, vulgar juvenile acne;
demodicosis;
pyoderma;
trachoma;
shingles;
inflammation of the sweat glands;
impetigo;
prickly heat and diaper dermatitis in infants, starting from the 5th week from birth (only as prescribed by a specialist).

Syntomycin ointment: instructions for use

Before applying, wash your hands with soap and treat problem areas with an antiseptic solution, such as Chlorhexine or medical alcohol.
Burn and wound surfaces must first be cleaned of pus and necrotic tissue.
Frequency of application – up to 3 times a day. The ointment is applied locally in a thin layer and left until completely absorbed, but not rubbed in. The course of treatment usually lasts from 5 to 7 days.
When treating acne, ointment is applied to each inflamed area, and a cotton swab is used on top or the surface is fixed with a surgical plaster. As a rule, inflammation subsides by morning.

If there is no visible improvement within 7 days, you should consult a specialist. Perhaps in in this case pathological process caused by pathogenic microorganisms insensitive to the active substance of the drug.

Features of using the ointment

Do not use other topical medications simultaneously with the drug due to the risk of developing allergic reactions.
Do not apply cosmetics to your face after Synthomycin ointment.
During therapy, use individual means hygiene – towels, bed sheets, washcloths to prevent germs from infecting other family members. Boil personal hygiene items regularly.
Apply the product only locally (spot on pimples or a thin layer on the affected areas).

Syntomycin ointment: contraindications

sensitivity to chloramphenicol and other antibiotics from this group;
intolerance to any of the auxiliary components;
psoriasis, eczema and fungal infections skin;
severe renal and liver failure;
violation of the hematopoietic functions of the bone marrow;
neoplasms (malignant and benign);
acute intermittent porphyria;
the first phase of the wound process ( open wounds) due to the lack of osmotic activity;
pregnancy;
neonatal period up to 4 weeks;
breastfeeding period.

The use of Syntomycin ointment for children aged 4 weeks to 3 years should be carried out only in cases of urgent need, strictly under the supervision and as prescribed by a pediatrician.

Side effects

Application of Synthomycin ointment may be accompanied by the development of allergic reactions: itching, burning, skin hyperemia at the site of application, rash, urticaria. These signs indicate an allergy to the components of the medication or the presence of an infection that is not controlled by the activity of the antibiotic.

Antibacterial therapy with this drug can also cause systemic reactions in the body:

bruising;
leukopenia, granulocytopenia, erythropenia and other reactions from the hematopoietic organs;
feverish conditions;
pain in the larynx;
decrease in body temperature;
flatulence;
stomach upsets, diarrhea;
nausea and vomiting;
migraine pain.

If any of the listed reactions occur, you should stop using the drug and immediately notify your doctor. Only a specialist can determine whether to continue therapy or switch to an analogue that is safer for you.

It is up to you to decide whether to purchase Syntomycin ointment for your first aid kit. In any case, before using the product, it is advisable to consult with doctors, and not with pharmacists. Good health to you!

Antibacterial medicine. Application: wounds and burns, dermatitis, boils. Price from 76 rub.

Analogues: Levomycetin, Levomekol, Baneocin. You can find out more about analogues, their prices, and whether they are substitutes at the end of this article.

Today we’ll talk about syntomycin ointment. What is this product and how does it affect the body? What are the indications and contraindications? How and in what doses is it used? What can be replaced?

general description

Antibacterial agent for many inflammatory diseases, - the list of indications is extremely extensive, - this is syntomycin ointment. Instructions for use describe the principle of action of the active substance and cover in detail the indications for use.

It is worth remembering what syntomycin ointment helps with, and in what cases it is powerless or even harmful.

For example, for neoplasms its use is prohibited, for fungal diseases it is useless, but for burns, wounds, cuts, boils it is irreplaceable.

The product is used in gynecology and cosmetology.

Available in the form of white-yellow or milky-white liniment. The smell is specific.

Composition and active substance

The main substance is a general purpose antibiotic.
The basis - Castor oil.
Other ingredients: emulsifier, sorbic acid, ethanol, carmellose sodium, water.

Pharmacological group

Antibacterial agents for topical use.

Pharmacological properties

Chloramphenicol is characterized by a powerful antimicrobial effect. It inhibits the production of proteins - the basis cell membranes pathogenic organisms. Without proteins, bacteria do not reproduce and die.

Additional properties of the active substance:

improves microcirculation in affected tissues;
anti-inflammatory;
bactericidal and bacteriostatic;
restores nutrition in areas of inflammation;
transports oxygen molecules to all layers of the skin.

Chloramphenicol is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and microorganisms resistant to penicillins, tetracyclines and sulfonamides. Stimulates the healing of purulent, burn, trophic wounds and tissue regeneration.

Pharmacokinetics

The drug is absorbed into the bloodstream through the epidermis. The degree of absorption and effects on the body have not been studied.

Indications

Synthomycin liniment is prescribed for skin diseases caused by pathogens.

Purulent lesions, wounds, formations:

carbuncles;
pustular rashes;
, suppuration;

Other conditions requiring treatment:

infections of the mucous membranes of the eyes;
cracked nipples;
encircling;
impetigo;
demodicosis;
acne;
hidradenitis

Suppositories with syntomycin are used in gynecology to treat bacterial infections of the vagina - vaginitis, vulvitis in girls. For preventive purposes, tampons with emulsion are prescribed to prevent infection during surgery.

For external hemorrhoids, pads soaked in ointment have an anti-inflammatory and bacteriostatic effect.

Syntomycin ointment is used as a remedy for and acne, especially inflamed. The product helps get rid of small wen and white subcutaneous acne if it is caused by blockage of the sweat and sebaceous ducts.

Widely used in pediatrics. The drug is indicated for vulvitis, vulvovaginitis, balanitis and balanoposthitis (inflammation of the head of the penis and foreskin in boys).

The ointment is not used to treat runny noses in children, so as not to cause bacterial resistance. Adults are allowed to put a small amount of the product into the nose to treat bacterial sinusitis - congestion in the nasal passages goes away and the patient’s well-being improves.

Syntomycin ointment for newborns is prescribed by a pediatrician. It is usually used to treat diaper dermatitis and newborn heat rash after the first month of life.

Contraindications

The drug is not prescribed if the patient is diagnosed with:

renal and liver failure;
fungal diseases skin;
hematopoietic dysfunction - leukopenia, thrombocytopenia;
anemia;
acute intermittent porphyria;
individual intolerance.

Liniment is not prescribed due to its fatty base for the treatment of wounds in initial period- containing pus, dead tissue, edema.

Directions for use, dosage

The drug is applied to clean, dry skin or wounds that have been pre-treated with an antiseptic and cleared of pus and dead tissue.

There are several ways to use synthomycin ointment. It is applied pointwise or in a thin layer, soaked in sterile napkins and made into bandages, inserted into the anus or vagina in tampons.

Liniment is applied one to three times a day, spot-on if possible, so as not to unnecessarily dry out the skin. Especially if it concerns the face. With the general inflammatory process occurring on the face, a mask with an emulsion helps. The product is applied to the face. After half an hour, wash off the mask warm water and lubricate with a fragrance-free moisturizer.

Bandages are applied to burns for up to 5 days as prescribed by a doctor.

Occlusive dressings enhance the effectiveness of the drug.

The duration of the course depends on the severity of the disease. Most often, 7-10 days is enough.

In childhood, during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Not prescribed for the treatment of newborns under one month of age. Until three years of age, treatment is carried out under the supervision of a pediatrician.

Synthomycin ointment should not be used during pregnancy without a doctor's prescription. It is used only for treatment if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the risk of developing fetal pathology.

At breastfeeding The emulsion is used to heal cracked nipples. Before feeding, wash the breasts thoroughly with warm water and fragrance-free soap and rinse.

Side effects

Most often, minor allergic reactions occur in the form of irritation and rash at the site of application. In this case, the liniment is washed off and an antihistamine is taken.

Long-term use increases the skin's photosensitivity.

In addition, negative manifestations from the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system and circulatory system are possible. Gastrointestinal tract - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Central nervous system - confusion, auditory and visual hallucinations, depression mental condition, . CS - anemia, thrombo- and leukocytopenia, agranulocytosis.

special instructions

The effect of the drug on the body of older patients has not been studied.

Chloramphenicol penetrates the placental barrier and is capable of pathologically affecting the developing fetus, but the degree of absorption of the drug for external use is insignificant and does not affect intrauterine development baby.

Not used during the neonatal period due to the risk of developing gray syndrome.

Overdose

Possible in case of long-term use of syntomycin in excess of the dose. Treatment is symptomatic.

Drug interactions

Not installed.

Analogs

Syntomycin emulsion has analogs and synonyms (drugs with the same active substance).

Synonyms for liniment (the main active ingredient is chloramphenicol):

Levosin is a combination ointment containing methyluracil, sulfadimethoxine and trimecaine;
Levomycetin is produced in the form of cream and gel;
Olazol is an aerosol. Additional component - ;
- a combined drug that complements active substance- methyluracil.
- hormonal combination cream with antibacterial properties, also contains the hormone hydrocortisone.

The following drugs have a similar effect, but a different composition:

Baneocin;
Fusiderm;
Tyrosur;
Fusicutane.

Synthomycin emulsion is inexpensive, but works effectively, provided it is selected correctly. Analogues have a higher price and an expanded list of indications (due to additional active ingredients). However, at the same time, the list of contraindications and side effects is expanding. You cannot replace medications yourself without a doctor’s prescription.

What to remember

Not prescribed to children in the first month of life.

Do not use to treat a runny nose.

Long-term use increases skin sensitization, in particular photosensitivity.

Do not use for fungal diseases, psoriasis and other non-infectious skin diseases.

Is it possible to make a diagnosis yourself and also independently choose nystatin ointment as a treatment option? In no case!

If candidiasis is suspected, it is necessary laboratory research, since symptoms may be similar to psoriasis, eczema, genital recurrent herpes, seborrheic dermatitis, erythematous lupus and other diseases that are treated in other ways, and the use of nystatin drugs may not help, but complicate the task, for example, “lubricate” the symptoms.

If we talk about the prevention of fungal diseases (candidiasis), then this is, first of all, healthy image life, normalization of weight, absence of casual sex.

When preventing candidiasis, attention should be paid to nutrition: very important

yoghurts

with live lactic acid cultures, consumption

garlic

Hot red pepper, lingonberries,

grapefruit

Sintomycin is actively used for eye diseases associated with inflammatory processes of the mucous membranes. Let's consider common forms of diseases and their treatment with syntomycin emulsion.

The drug is applied to the damaged, previously cleaned and disinfected area in a thin layer. The top is additionally covered with a bandage made of gauze, parchment or compress paper.

The dosage is selected by the attending physician individually.

Most often, the ointment is used for diaper rash, which in advanced cases can be accompanied by ulcers and pustules.

Daily application of syntomycin in a thin layer promotes wound healing and elimination of inflammation. But the bandage may cause the baby to experience discomfort.

It is important to be very attentive to his behavior and feelings, and in no case allow overdose.

Vulvitis is the most common disease in pediatric gynecology, which can occur in girls aged from one year to eight years. It is often accompanied by the development of vulvovaginitis, in which the inflammatory process simultaneously affects the external and internal genital organs. In gynecology, for vulvitis in children, the child is prescribed the drug at a concentration of 5%.

washing away intimate areas a solution of Furacilin or Chlorophyllipt in a concentration of 20-30 grams of medication per 1 liter boiled water(this procedure should be carried out in the morning and evening);
after each washing - placing sterile gauze swabs soaked in ointment (exposure period - 30-40 minutes);
taking half a Nitroxoline tablet before bed.

Boys in early age susceptible to balanitis and balanoposthitis - inflammatory processes glans penis and foreskin.

daily rinsing of the head of the penis with herbal decoctions 3 times daily (chamomile, string and calendula are preferable);
applying 5% ointment to the inflamed area after each rinse;
drinking significant volumes of liquid (so that accumulated mucus can easily come out along with urine).

The dosage is selected by the attending physician
individually.

The ointment is most often used for diaper rash
, which in advanced cases may be accompanied by ulcers and pustules.

Vulvitis is the most common disease in pediatric gynecology.
, which can occur in girls aged from one year to eight years. It is often accompanied by the development of vulvovaginitis, in which the inflammatory process simultaneously affects the external and internal genital organs. In gynecology, for vulvitis in children, the child is prescribed the drug at a concentration of 5%.

Of course, this drug has many advantages. But can all patients use syntomycin liniment? The instructions for use indicate that there are still some limitations to the therapy.

To begin with, it is worth saying that the ointment is not prescribed to patients who have increased sensitivity to any of the components of the medicine. That is why, before starting therapy, you need to conduct a small test for the presence of allergies, and also familiarize yourself with the list of ingredients.

The drug is not used to treat eczema. It should not be used on skin areas affected by psoriasis. Since the medicine is active only against bacteria, its use for the treatment of fungal skin diseases does not make sense.

Contraindications include some systemic diseases, including severe forms hepatic and renal failure, as well as acute intermittent porphyria, disorders of hematopoiesis in the bone marrow, deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Is synthomycin liniment prescribed to children? In fact, childhood is a relative contraindication. The use of medication in this case is possible, but only on the recommendation of a doctor. At the same time, it is important to constantly monitor the child’s condition and not exceed the dose prescribed by the specialist.

If you use syntomycin ointment to eliminate pimples on your face, apply the drug pointwise and only to cleansed skin. Before the procedure, do not forget to wash your hands well with soap. Note that the product can be used not only in places of suppuration, but also where redness appears.

To treat very large or severely inflamed acne, apply synthomycin liniment overnight, covering the problem area with a band-aid. The product should be used until the redness disappears and the pimple heals with a crust.

Drug interactions

Nystatin interacts with few pharmacological drugs, because it practically “transits” through the human body. It is not absorbed or accumulated, does not penetrate through the mucous membranes into the blood, and does not undergo any biotransformation process.

The only exceptions are some drugs with which it can interact and lose its activity or reduce the effectiveness of a particular drug.

Tetracycline and Nystatin complement each other well, providing a pronounced antimicrobial and antifungal effect;
Clotrimazole with Nystatin – the activity of Clotrimazole decreases;
Polymyxin and Nifuratel - enhance the effect of Nystatin;
antacids with aluminum, calcium, magnesium (Almagel, Maalox, etc.) - reduce the activity of Nystatin;
indirect anticoagulants (Warfarin, Acenocoumarol, Phenindione, Coumadin, etc.) - their activity decreases under the influence of Nystatin, increasing their dosage is required;
bactericidal antibiotics (penicillins, cephalosporins) - their effectiveness decreases when interacting with Nystatin;
Chymotrypsin – the effectiveness of Nystatin is enhanced;
estrogen-containing oral contraceptives(Marvelon, Logest, etc.) - their effectiveness under the influence of Nystatin may decrease, and the risk of breakthrough (intermenstrual) bleeding increases;
when retinol drugs are combined with Nystatin, the risk of increased intracranial pressure increases.

Due to the fact that Nystatin does not reach circulatory system, does not have a transformation effect and is not able to accumulate in the body; it practically does not interact with other drugs. The only exceptions are some medications with which the antifungal drug can bind, thereby losing its own activity or reducing the effectiveness of a particular drug.

The use of the drug is contraindicated

in combination with other products used to treat the skin and mucous membranes, including soap.

Not installed.

Syntomycin ointment is not addictive with long-term use and therefore is successfully used in the absence of effectiveness of drugs containing penicillin and sulfonamide.

Dosage forms there are several:

Ointment. Available in an aluminum tube, the content of the active substance may vary: 1%, 5%, 10%. Average price 60r;
Candles. The average cost is about 100 rubles;

The color is white, but a yellowish tint is allowed; the composition has practically no odor. The main active ingredient is chloramphenicol; depending on the manufacturer, the composition also contains various emulsifiers, auxiliary ingredients and preservatives;

As is known, often with a particular disease the patient requires complex therapy- for quick and complete cure It may not be enough to use Sintomycin ointment (liniment) alone.

When taken simultaneously with medications containing nystatin, erythromycin, levorin and oleandomycin, an increase in the antibacterial activity of liniment is observed. But taking medications containing benzylpenicillin salts, the effect of the ointment, on the contrary, becomes less pronounced.

It is prohibited to use liniment together with medications that contain biphenyl, sulfonamides and pyrazolone derivatives. The drug is incompatible with cytostatics and barbiturates. During therapy, it is not recommended to drink alcohol or medications containing ethanol.

Nystatin ointment

There are a number of contraindications that should be observed when prescribing the drug. Do not use the product in case of acute renal failure, the last stage of chronic renal failure, or liver failure. Other contraindications:

During pregnancy, Synthomycin ointment is used only with caution and according to strict indications. Part of the product may enter the systemic bloodstream, especially when used on tampons or under a bandage, so treatment should be completely abandoned in the first trimester.

Among side effects may be noted:

The drug is not used in newborns; in children under one year of age it is used only with caution - there is a risk of “gray syndrome” - the skin becomes blue or gray, cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle appears, the temperature rises, nausea, and bloating are observed.

Syntomycin ointment, in fact, is not an ointment. This name is erroneous; in fact, the drug is a liniment, a mixture of oil, liquid and emulsifiers.

Liniment differs from ointment in the composition of the base. Typically, the ointment contains 95-99% petroleum jelly and is a very greasy substance. Liniment contains oil diluted with water with the addition of chemical components.

Since many people are accustomed to calling this drug an ointment, we will also maintain the tradition and not violate generally accepted terminology.

Syntomycin liniment contains two active ingredients - an antibiotic and an analgesic (syntomycin and novocaine). The basis of the ointment is natural castor oil, which is not only a formative component, but also exhibits antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Castor oil complements and enhances the effect of the antibiotic.

Syntomycin (the chemical term is chloramphenicol) is similar in structure and action to the antibacterial substance chloramphenicol. It is syntomycin that provides the effective anti-inflammatory effect of the ointment.

Local application antibacterial agent does not lead to its entry into the general bloodstream. Therefore, external treatment with synthomycin does not disturb the intestinal microflora and does not lead to dysbacteriosis.

Synthomycin liniment is a thick gelatinous composition that, when applied to the body, melts and turns into liquid. It is available in three concentrations - 1%, 5% and 10%.

The instructions for use of synthomycin ointment provide a list of diseases for which syntomycin is effective. Let's list what synthomycin ointment helps with and what it treats:

Various infected wounds (injuries and burns, frostbite, accompanied by infection).
Ulcers, pimples, boils, as well as hidradenitis - the formation of ulcers in the armpits.

The ointment is also used in the treatment of gynecological inflammation, hemorrhoids and cracked nipples in nursing women. Or more correctly, it was used in Soviet time when there were no other treatment options.

Synthomycin ointment has found wide use in cosmetology due to its ability to dry inflamed skin. The effect of external use of the antibiotic becomes noticeable after 2-3 days. Thus, after a few days, redness decreases, pimples and ulcers dry out.

If there are only a few pimples, then the ointment is applied pointwise, to each pimple separately. If a large part of the facial skin is covered with acne, the ointment is applied in a continuous layer. For treatment, it is enough to smear your face with ointment 2 times a day (morning and evening).

For extensive rashes, make a mask of syntomycin, zinc and ichthyol ointment. The components are mixed in equal parts and applied to the face for 10-15, sometimes 20 minutes. After which it is washed off with water. Such cosmetic procedure In 10 days it can get rid of severe acne.

The use of syntomycin ointment for acne on the face in adolescents allows you to survive age-related rashes and do without their extensive manifestation on the face, neck, and neighboring areas of the skin.

And one more thing: synthomycin has a whitening effect. Therefore, it is added to facial skin whitening formulations. They also use synthomycin ointment for age spots.

In gynecology, syntomycin ointment is used to treat bacterial inflammation of the vagina and external genitalia, and for inflammatory processes on the cervix. For the treatment of vaginitis and vulvitis, syntomycin has a quick and effective effect, limits the spread of inflammation and removes infection.

And one more thing: treatment antibacterial drugs can lead to vaginal candidiasis (thrush). Therefore, synthomycin ointment should be used when other means of fighting infection are ineffective.

Ointment with synthomycin helps reduce inflammation and swelling of the nasal mucosa during bacterial infections sinuses - sinusitis, sinusitis, purulent runny nose. To do this, apply syntomycin ointment to the nose and blow your nose after 5-7 minutes. After which the ointment is reapplied.

This procedure is done several times a day (morning, evening and throughout the day). As the condition improves, the number of procedures is reduced to 2 per day.

As a rule, extensive burns are accompanied by infection of the wound surface. Any burns violate the integrity of human skin and reduce the body’s defenses against external infections. Therefore, burn wounds often become inflamed.

Since their introduction, antibiotics have not ceased to be considered a “panacea”.

But really, the list possible application The number of drugs in this group is very large and is expanding every day.

Syntomycin ointment belongs to the group of antibiotics, and is considered one of the most accessible and cheapest drugs.

What is the ointment for?

The composition of the ointment is one of the most highly effective and determines the areas of its application. For example, ointment can be used for burns varying degrees(it is applied to the burn under a sterile bandage and helps prevent infection), the ointment is also used for mechanical damage skin (scratches, open wounds, abrasions, rashes, etc.). In fact, the range of possible applications is very wide. The ointment is prescribed:

with a runny nose;
herpes and many other diseases.

Since the drug is considered one of the most powerful antibiotics in its spectrum, it can, without much difficulty, correct use, fight various types of inflammation, pigmentation and eliminate their consequences.

There are several ways to use it:

Pointed. Apply to each spot or inflammation using your hands or cotton swab as needed;
For the entire area. More frequent use. Apply a thin layer to the entire face, back, neck, arms, etc.;
Long lasting. Similar to the previous point, but applied in a thicker layer for a limited time (about half an hour) and removed (using warm water);

A remarkable fact is that in terms of its effectiveness and low cost, the product is on par with more expensive drugs and cosmetic products.

Another common application is gynecology. For example, syntomycin ointment for genital infections is used as one of the auxiliary drugs prescribed during the course of treatment of the cervix in women. The ointment can be used in children and for preventive purposes.

However, during pregnancy, a mandatory consultation with an obstetrician-gynecologist is necessary, since studies have proven that the drug is not blocked by the placenta and can enter the fetus’s body.

The drug is quite effective for hemorrhoids. During treatment, not only ointment is used, but also suppositories or tampons with ointment. Treatment of the affected area and administration of suppositories is carried out up to 3 times a day. In case of advanced disease, it is considered ineffective and is not prescribed.

The drug is used in the treatment of eye injuries (mechanical). Effective for, especially at its first signs. Processing is carried out up to 2 times a day.

Another common area of application is synthomycin ointment for colds on the lips. The damaged area of the lip is treated 4 times a day.

The drug not only has an analgesic or antimicrobial effect, but also reduces the likelihood of scars and cicatrices. The ointment is not used in the treatment of facial skin burns. For this, an emulsion form is used.

Use for inflammation of the sweat glands is similar to burns. But prerequisite is Preliminary processing affected area:

Complete hair removal;
Treatment with an antiseptic, alcohol or iodine;
Applying a bandage with 10% syntomycin ointment;

The bandage is applied at night before going to bed, in the morning it must be removed, and the area should be washed with soap and treated with iodine.

And in order to cure skin pigmentation with the help of ointment, you must first cleanse the skin very thoroughly using soap-containing products, then apply the drug to the skin in a thick layer and leave for a while (no more than 3 hours) and rinse with water. The ointment is not effective as a means to even out the relief or color of the skin and is not recommended for use.

Features and dosage forms

Syntomycin ointment is not addictive with long-term use and therefore is successfully used in the absence of effectiveness of drugs containing penicillin and sulfonamide.

There are several dosage forms:

Ointment. Available in an aluminum tube, the content of the active substance may vary: 1%, 5%, 10%. Average price 60r;
Candles. The average cost is about 100 rubles;

Pharmacology

The ointment is classified as an antibiotic drug. One of the main purposes is the treatment of inflammation and the fight against bacteria and microorganisms.

The main ingredients of the drug (chloramphenicol and castor oil) when entering the body block the ability of bacteria to reproduce by disrupting the process of protein formation, which leads to their death.

The drug enters the body through the skin. The time and process of elimination from the body have not been studied. It has been proven that with repeated use it can have a pain-relieving effect on the body.

What does syntomycin ointment help with? Full list indications for use exceed 40 positions. The main indications are:

Burns of varying degrees;
Infectious skin diseases (impetigo, etc.);
Demodicosis (skin lesions caused by mites);
Hidradenitis (sweat gland infections);

Instructions for use

Method of application: external. Convenient application method. Can be used under a bandage (for burns).

Contraindications:

In case of renal failure;
In case of a negative reaction of the body (allergy);
During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
For fungal diseases;
For anemia;
At ;
In case of impaired blood formation;
In case of impaired platelet formation ();
In case of impaired formation of leukocytes (leukopenia);

In some cases, side effects may occur:

Weaknesses;
Nausea and vomiting;
Skin irritation, itching and redness;
The appearance of bruises;
Decreased body temperature or fever;
The appearance of headaches;

Another exception in which the use of the drug becomes impossible is age. The ointment is strictly contraindicated for newborn babies. The main reason for this ban is considered to be a very vulnerable organism and a defense that has not yet been formed. The drug can only be prescribed after 1 year in a low dosage and under very careful monitoring, as it can cause “gray syndrome”, characteristic symptoms which are:

Nausea and vomiting;
Change in skin color to gray-blue;
Progressive (change in color of extremities and mucous membranes);
(increased accumulation of gases);
Hypothermia (low body temperature, dangerous for the child, about 32°C);
Progressive heart problems;

Syntomycin ointment for redness helps prevent the development of the inflammatory process. It is also permissible to use it on mucous membranes and eyes.

At long course treatment requires breaks or alternating use with another drug;
Instructions for use are the main recommendations for use that must be followed. Application of the composition should be regular, without omissions;
It is recommended to apply only to the affected area (pointwise).
Combining the use of ointment and other drugs is not recommended (an allergic reaction is possible);

Analogs

A drug analogue of syntomycin ointment must have the same active substance - chloramphenicol. List of possible analogues:

Levovinisole;
Sintomycin (Rusfar);
Levomycetin (stearate, AKOS, Akri, Darnitsa, DIA, KMP, Rusfar, UBF, succinate);
Chlorocide G;
Vishnevsky ointment;

As with other medications, you should consult a doctor before using synthomycin ointment. And the process and prescription of drugs should be monitored by doctors.

Interesting

Comments 0

Synthomycin ointment is a complex antibacterial agent for external use.

At home, this ointment is widely used to treat numerous skin lesions - boils, acne, burns, wounds and bruises.

It is also prescribed to people undergoing inpatient treatment in surgical and burn departments.

The main functions of the ointment are the elimination of pathogenic bacteria and the rapid restoration of the skin.

For detailed instructions on the use of the drug for children, read our material.

Can this product be used by children?

This drug belongs to to the category of antibiotics local action , which means that in pediatrics it can be used exclusively as prescribed by a doctor. It is not recommended to use for babies who have not yet reached 28 days of birth.

Up to 3 years of age, Synthomycin ointment should be used with extreme caution, not exceeding the dosage determined by the pediatrician.

Composition and release form

Available in the form of liniment with a white or pale yellow tint and a faint odor. In pharmacies it is available in traditional aluminum tubes, additionally packaged in cardboard boxes.

Basic active ingredient- chloramphenicol. Novocaine, castor oil, stearyl and cetyl alcohol, sorbic acid, carboxymethylcellulose and distilled water play an auxiliary role in the composition.

Properties of the drug and effect on the child’s body

Syntomycin has a structure and properties similar to Levomycetin. This is due to its inherent antibacterial and antiviral properties. The component is effective even in cases where penicillin is powerless in the fight against microorganisms.

The minimum percentage of novocaine in the ointment provides an analgesic effect.

And castor bean oil simultaneously performs several useful functions:

eliminates dangerous bacteria;
eliminates redness and inflammation of affected skin areas;
makes the skin softer and more elastic;
prevents peeling of the skin surface.

The main properties of the ointment are anti-inflammatory and analgesic. It is most effective against gram-positive microorganisms - streptococci, shigella, rickettsia, neisseria and some others.

The use of the product for children under three years of age can provoke the development of the so-called “gray syndrome”.

It can be determined by the following manifestations:

bluish-gray skin tone;
disorders of the cardiovascular system;
hypothermia;
feeling of nausea;
flatulence;
dyspnea;
progressive cyanosis.

Indications and contraindications

This drug, which has a bacteriostatic effect, can be used in the following cases:

For shingles in combination with other medications prescribed by the doctor. In the affected area, chloramphenicol prevents the risk of developing a secondary infection, which is especially important against the background of reduced immunity.
In the treatment of furunculosis, a compress with Synthomycin ointment is applied to an opened and thoroughly washed purulent wound.
For burns, depending on their severity, syntomycin can be used either alone or in combination with auxiliary drugs (read about ointments that can be used in pediatrics).
For the treatment of pimples and rashes on the surface of the skin, the product is used due to properties such as eliminating redness and painful sensations, drying of the skin, fast healing defeats.
In the presence of hidradenitis - an inflammatory process in sweat glands- ointment reduces the degree of pain, prevents the spread of infection from wounds to surrounding tissues.
To treat impetigo, an infectious lesion of the epidermis of the skin caused by the activity of staphylococci or streptococci, a gauze bandage soaked in ointment is used. It is necessary to pre-treat the damaged surface antiseptic solution(for example, Furacilin and Betadine).

The medication cannot be prescribed in the presence of any of the following conditions:

individual intolerance to the main or auxiliary components;
eczema;
psoriasis;
hematopoietic dysfunction;
renal failure;
porphyria in acute form;
leukopenia;
thrombocytopenia;
fungal infections.

It is strictly not recommended to use syntomycin liniment for children with a runny nose, applying the product to the nasal mucosa. As a result, an avalanche-like growth of bacteria resistant to tetracycline will begin (we will talk about the effectiveness in this article).

This is fraught with disruption of the natural microflora in the nasal cavity. The disease will continue to develop and spread.

Dosage, frequency of use, duration of treatment

The drug is applied to the damaged, previously cleaned and disinfected area in a thin layer. The top is additionally covered with a bandage made of gauze, parchment or compress paper.

The dosage is selected by the attending physician individually.

Most often, the ointment is used for diaper rash, which in advanced cases can be accompanied by ulcers and pustules.

Daily application of syntomycin in a thin layer promotes wound healing and elimination of inflammation. But the bandage may cause the baby to experience discomfort.

It is important to be very attentive to his behavior and feelings, and in no case allow overdose.

The course of treatment lasts ten days and includes:

washing intimate areas with a solution of Furacilin or Chlorophyllipt in a concentration of 20-30 grams of medication per 1 liter of boiled water (this procedure should be carried out in the morning and evening);
after each washing - placing sterile gauze swabs soaked in ointment (exposure period - 30-40 minutes);
taking half a Nitroxoline tablet before bed.

Boys at an early age are susceptible to balanitis and balanoposthitis - inflammatory processes of the glans penis and foreskin.

Treatment of such diseases consists of:

daily rinsing of the head of the penis with herbal decoctions 3 times daily (chamomile, string and calendula are preferable);
applying 5% ointment to the inflamed area after each rinse;
drinking significant volumes of liquid (so that accumulated mucus can easily come out along with urine).

How to use correctly

IN younger age It is permissible to use liniment in a concentration of no higher than 5%.

Before applying the ointment, damaged areas of the skin must be treated with an antimicrobial solution - for example, Furacilin.

The ointment is applied in a thin layer and is evenly distributed throughout the affected area no more than three times a day.

When it should help, what to do if it doesn’t help

The treatment period lasts 7-10 days. The positive effect usually occurs within 5-7 days.

If after a week from the first day of use there are no positive changes, you should contact your pediatrician for recommendations.

Side effects, overdose, interactions

Main side effects:

allergic reactions in the form of skin rash and swelling;
disorders of hematopoietic processes;
disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system;
disturbances in the activity of the central and peripheral nervous system;
local skin irritations.

An overdose may serve cause of increased allergic reactions and lead to anaphylactic shock.

Do not exceed the therapeutic dosage prescribed by the doctor or arbitrarily extend the course of therapy without prior consultation.
The course of treatment must be completed in its entirety, without interruptions.
Otherwise, the bacteria that provoked the development of the disease may become resistant - and this is fraught with complicated relapses.
Do not use the drug at a concentration of 10%.

With the help of Synthomycin ointment, an effective and affordable bactericidal agent, many skin diseases can be cured.

But when used in a gentle childhood Maximum caution must be exercised: strictly adhere to the dosage prescribed by the pediatrician and avoid long-term use.

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