What does prickly heat look like? Miliaria in children is an eternal problem that can be easily eliminated in simple ways. Video: Disease of the newborn. What do you need to know? Advice for parents

On warm spring days and hot summers, many babies develop redness and rashes in the area of skin folds or in places where clothing is tightly attached to the body. Young parents do not always understand the reasons for this unpleasant phenomenon. Everything is easily explained: the child simply became hot due to excessive wrapping, and he developed prickly heat.

Miliaria (prickly heat) is a rash that occurs as a result of a blockage of the sweat glands and is accompanied by reddening of the skin and itching. If this condition is "started", it will turn into diaper rash, and then into diaper dermatitis, and since this disease is the cause of anxiety for the child and disrupts his sleep, it is very important to find and eliminate the causes of prickly heat in the child, as well as to prescribe the correct treatment.

Miliaria occurs more often in children than in adults. And this phenomenon is facilitated by several structural features of children's skin:

in babies, it is thinner than an adult, more tender and vulnerable;
there are more blood vessels in children's skin, which makes thermoregulation difficult;
underdeveloped ducts of the sweat glands inhibit the excretion of sweat.

When the baby gets hot, the blood vessels dilate, giving more heat to the outside, and the sweat glands secrete a secret to cool the skin. But this process is inhibited by poorly developed ducts of the sweat glands, which quickly clog up, not coping with a large amount of secretion. This is how the inflammatory process occurs, and visually small bubbles appear on the skin.

At the age of one month, sweat glands are already working perfectly in children, but their ducts are formed up to six years. Therefore, prickly heat in three-year-old babies is also not uncommon. But the smaller the child, the higher the risk of a rash.

allergy;
overweight;
endocrine diseases (, obesity);
metabolic disorders (rickets);
tendency to diarrhea (diarrhea);
artificial feeding;
prematurity.

Causes of prickly heat

Infrequent diaper changes and other inaccuracies in baby hygiene increase the risk of prickly heat.

The causes of prickly rash can be roughly divided into two groups: endogenous (internal) and exogenous (external).

Endogenous causes include:

structural features of children's skin and a neutral indicator of its acidity, which does not prevent the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria when they come into contact with the skin (in adults, this indicator is within acidic limits);
features of the thermoregulation center, which is located in the brain and in young children, due to underdevelopment, may inadequately respond to changes in ambient temperature.

Exogenous causes:

Errors in childcare, irregular water treatments, rare diaper changes.

The baby needs to be bathed frequently. Otherwise, microorganisms, their waste products, as well as dust and desquamated epithelial cells accumulate on his skin. This not only creates a wonderful environment for the further growth of bacteria, but also disrupts thermoregulation and evaporation of sweat from the surface of the skin.

Breathing disorders of the skin.

Since children's skin is thin and abundantly supplied with blood vessels, children can absorb up to 1% oxygen with its help. But tight clothes, especially synthetic ones, as well as diapers, do not allow air to pass through, so the skin stops breathing.

The use of fatty creams and ointments in the summer as hygiene products.

A dense layer of cream, which is poorly absorbed and leaves a greasy, water-insoluble film on the skin, not only prevents the skin from breathing, but also serves as an excellent medium for microbes. It also disrupts the heat transfer mechanism and skin nutrition. The fat cream is suitable for baby care in winter. In summer, it is better to use light water-based creams, which are quickly absorbed and do not leave marks on the skin.

The following reasons can also cause prickly heat:

stuffy room, humid hot weather outside in the presence of at least one more exogenous cause;
high body temperature, diseases: ARVI, measles or others, accompanied by hyperthermia, diseases;
an allergy to the material from which the diaper is made, or its incorrect size.

It should also be borne in mind that sometimes prickly heat can only be a symptom of another serious disease - rickets or exudative-catarrhal diathesis.

Types of prickly heat

Depending on the nature of the rash, this disease has its own classification:

crystalline (normal) - small bubbles with liquid, located on non-inflamed skin, tend to merge and begin to peel off when damaged; they disappear within 2-3 days; favorite place - neck and back;
red - white single nodules that do not merge, the skin under them is swollen, red, itchy; the rash lasts for a long time - up to two to three weeks;
deep - bubbles that quickly form in the skin and quickly pass.

There are several more types, but they are all complicated, that is, with the addition of a secondary infection:

white prickly heat - liquid in white bubbles;
yellow - the contents of the bubbles acquire a yellowish tint, they open easily, and weeping crusts form in their place.

Symptoms of prickly heat

In most cases, prickly heat does not cause severe discomfort to the child and is manifested only by a rash on the skin. And yet, the main signs of the disease should be known:

rash in the form of small pearlescent or white blisters;
redness of the skin;
sometimes restless behavior of the child, poor sleep and constant moods due to severe itching or burning of the skin in the places of the rash.

Miliaria can be both localized and generalized, that is, spread to the whole body.

Favorite rash spots:

natural folds (behind the ears, elbow folds, neck, groin folds);
upper back and chest;
armpits;
head, especially in the forehead;
the inner surface of the arms and legs;
buttocks and lower back, where the diaper fits snugly.

Complications of prickly heat

In severe cases, prickly heat is complicated by diaper rash or diaper dermatitis.

Complications of prickly heat include diaper rash, diaper dermatitis and infection of microtraumas that occur when a child scratches the skin.

The accession of a secondary infection is manifested by a number of new symptoms:

increased body temperature;
itching of the skin and anxiety of the child (if they were not there before);
the liquid in the bubbles becomes cloudy and becomes yellow or white;
the bubbles quickly open, and weeping crusts appear in their place.

And if you can cope with the usual prickly heat on your own, then when such signs appear, you need to urgently consult a doctor.

Prickly heat treatment

To treat prickly heat, you need to eliminate the cause that caused this unpleasant phenomenon, and follow several recommendations. This is quite enough to get rid of the rash and prevent the development of complications:

daily bathe the child without soap, add decoctions or infusions of medicinal herbs to the water (pour 6 tablespoons of dry raw materials with 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes, and then add to the bathing water) - chamomile, yarrow, St. John's wort or string, sometimes replacing them pale - pink solution of potassium permanganate;
after bathing, powder the child's skin with talcum powder, while paying special attention to all the folds on the body; the composition of powders may include anesthesin (cools the skin), zinc (has anti-inflammatory properties), panthenol (heals wounds);
effective lubrication of the elements of the rash with disinfectant solutions - methylene blue, 1-2% solution of boric or salicylic acid or 1% alcoholic solution of chlorophyllipt;
replace fatty creams with easily absorbable water-based products with neutral acidity;
in the treatment of prickly heat, zinc-containing ointments and creams, for example, zinc ointment, Calamine lotion, Drapolen or Bepanten, are effective.

And yet, sometimes you have to seek help from a doctor. If the rash does not go away, the bubbles began to fill with a cloudy liquid, and the child has a fever, consultation with a pediatrician is simply necessary.

Treatment of complicated prickly heat should only be comprehensive. The doctor usually prescribes the following groups of drugs:

antibacterial;
antifungal;
antihistamines;
immunomodulators.

And also local treatment in the form of compresses and ointments with the above groups of drugs on the affected skin.

Itching of the skin is well removed by soda lotions or warm baths with the addition of finely ground oatmeal.

It is simple to prepare a water-soda solution: pour 1 teaspoon of soda into a glass of water. Then dampen a small, clean cloth and apply it to the affected area. Once it is dry, the procedure can be repeated.

Prevention of prickly heat

Preventive measures are simple and do not require significant parenting effort:

dress the child for the weather, in no case wrap him up, give up tight swaddling;
clothes should only be made from natural fabrics that allow the baby's skin to breathe;
breastfeeding and, according to the observations of doctors, contributes to the successful fight against prickly rash;
the child should regularly take air baths at home (for babies 2-3 months old) or on the street in the warm season (at the age of 3-4 months) - this is both the prevention of prickly heat and the hardening of the body, but one should beware of drafts and direct sun rays;
use disposable diapers as little as possible, which create a "greenhouse" effect and prevent the skin from breathing;
constantly monitor the temperature in the child's room; frequent airing and regular wet cleaning will help keep it within the normal range - about 20 ˚ С;
observance of the baby's morning toilet - washing, treating folds in the hot season only with talcum powder;
timely change of diapers and diapers;
daily bathing of the child - once a day in winter and 2-3 times in summer, after which you can douse him with water 1-2 degrees cooler (this will both prevent prickly heat and harden);
for washing children's linen, use only hypoallergenic powders without phosphates, fragrances and with a content of aggressive surfactants no more than 5% -15%;
inspect the baby daily, at the slightest redness of the skin, lubricate it with a cream or ointment with vitamins, aloe, etc.;
do not use antibacterial baby wipes as they contain many chemicals that can irritate the skin.

Resume for parents

Prickly heat, although not a serious illness, can cause a lot of suffering to your baby. Preventing its occurrence is much easier than getting rid of an already existing rash. Therefore, you should carefully follow the instructions of the local pediatrician for caring for the baby.

The child's body has not yet learned to fully regulate body temperature. Although the sweat glands work, sometimes they cannot cope with their function in extreme conditions.

Failures occur when the baby is wrapped too warmly (not dressed for the weather) and healthy heat exchange processes are disrupted. For example, prickly heat in children is the result of overheating and the body's struggle with heat through the release of sweat in such quantities that it does not have time to evaporate from the surface of the skin.

For this reason, the glands can become clogged and inflamed, leading to the appearance of a rash.

Symptoms of prickly heat include:

insignificant inflammation of the affected skin areas;
the rash looks like small red nodules with water inside;
rashes appeared where sweat is most abundant (bends of the arms and legs, head, neck, butt);
the baby is anxious during sleep (the skin of children with prickly heat may itch if the room is very warm).

Miliaria in newborns appears where the air is most difficult to reach. Excessively warm clothes (out of season), tight swaddling - all these can cause rashes due to overheating. The sweat glands produce a secretion that cannot evaporate due to lack of air. Excessive accumulation of it provokes skin irritation. There are also a number of other reasons:

Causes of prickly heat:

The name of the disease reflects the essence of the changes taking place in the body. Reddish, pink, transparent vesicles appear in the places of the greatest activity of the sweat glands. The localization area is poorly ventilated areas of the body.

The cause of the disease is a violation of the body's thermoregulation. Most often, people with sensitive, delicate skin integuments suffer from unpleasant manifestations.

Provoking factors:

high air humidity;
heat;
obesity;
diabetes;
metabolic disease;
synthetic tight clothing;
closed shoes made of materials that are poorly breathable;
hard physical labor.

Effects:

blockage of sweat glands;
excessive sweating;
inflammation of the epidermis;
the formation of nodules and small blisters.

Excess sweat is collected:

in the folds on the body;
in places of contact with clothing;
in areas covered with hair.

What does prickly heat look like in children and adults:

The main factor in the appearance of prickly heat in children on the face, head, body is profuse sweating. The fact is that in infants, the process of sweating is slightly different from that in adults. Their sweating system is not yet fully developed. It will be fully formed in 5-6 years.

That is why failures often occur and babies can sweat a lot. Parents get scared as it can look quite unsettling.

Ideally, sweat evaporates from the surface of the skin while cooling it down. If this process is artificially slowed down, for example, by clothes, the skin underneath swells and sweat, not finding a natural outlet, soaks the baby's skin, which reacts to this with the appearance of a rash.

As a result, these bubbles break out. Because of this, there is a slight burning sensation and tingling sensation. The rash may be uncomfortable for the baby or not felt at all. It will look like simple little pimples.

A child's illness can cause rashes on the face or body. If during an illness a high body temperature rises and at the same time profuse sweating begins, then it is important not to overheat the baby with a lot of clothes.

It is necessary to ventilate the room on time. Be sure to watch what the rash looks like, because many diseases, for example, chickenpox, measles, smallpox, and so on, have similar symptoms.

Types of prickly heat

There are several types of prickly heat:

Consider pruritus in young children. Depending on the nature of the rash, prickly heat in infants is of three types:

Symptoms at different stages

Outwardly, the rash looks like an infectious one, however, it is not transmitted from a sick person through skin contact. Acne appears in places where there is increased sweating: mainly the neck, back, groin area, armpits and places of the bends of the limbs. Nevertheless, sometimes prickly heat forms on the face of a baby, a photo of it can be viewed on the network and compared with rashes that have a different cause of formation.

Types and symptoms

By itself, prickly heat is not dangerous, and is a physiological reaction of the body to increased sweating.

There are two types:

crystalline miliary;
red prickly heat.

With crystalline prickly heat, blockage of the gland ducts occurs at the level of the stratum corneum. It is characterized by the appearance of small vesicles without inflammation, filled with transparent contents.

Red prickly heat is caused by a blockage of the ducts at a deeper level. It manifests itself in the form of a small red rash.

With prickly heat, a small red rash appears most often on the back, buttocks, armpits, on the neck, in the skin folds. Depending on the type, the rash can be red bumps or blisters with fluid.

Miliaria can be complicated by a pyococcal infection. What can lead to vesiculopustulosis.

This is a purulent-inflammatory disease of the sweat glands. Or to a more serious illness - pseudofurunculosis (sweat gland abscess).

In addition, a small red rash is a symptom of various severe infectious diseases, a manifestation of an allergic reaction.

Therefore, when prickly heat appears in children, a doctor can prescribe treatment. For this, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician. He will conduct an examination, prescribe an additional examination and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

At the initial stage, it is not so easy to identify prickly heat. Its manifestations can be confused with the usual irritation or diathesis. Even in the photo, prickly heat in children is similar to many other skin problems. To increase the chances of timely detection of the disease, you need to rely on such symptoms.

In children, the symptoms of prickly heat differ depending on the type. So, prickly heat is distinguished:

crystalline;
red;
deep.

Analyzes for prickly heat

If prickly heat is complicated by the addition of an infection, the doctor may ask you to take the necessary tests to assess the general condition of the child and prescribe an antibiotic.

Usually this is a CBC (complete blood count) and OAM (complete urinalysis). In rare cases, additional laboratory tests are needed, which a dermatologist will tell you about.

How to treat

Folk remedies for the treatment of miliary disease are used only with the permission of the attending physician. Daily bathing is recommended for babies.

Folk remedies

Broth series

A decoction of the series (3 tbsp. L.) Is added to the bathing water.

herbs are poured into 2 liters of water, boiled, filtered and added to 20 liters of water). After bathing, the baby is wrapped in a terry towel.

The moisture should be absorbed by itself, in no case should the baby be wiped off, as newborns have too delicate skin. Apply a non-greasy baby cream to the skin.

Important! This procedure must be carried out very quickly so that the child does not cool down. Dress so that he is not hot.

Starch

Herbal decoctions

Adult children are also recommended to bathe by adding herbal decoctions to the water (string, chamomile, celandine). Also, several times a day, the skin is treated with aqueous solutions of soda (2 tbsp. L. Soda per 0.5 l of water), potato starch (250 g of starch is diluted with 1 l of water).

Wipe the affected areas with a decoction of birch leaves and buds (100 g of raw materials are poured into 1 liter of boiling water). You can apply raw cabbage leaves or raw potatoes for 10 minutes.

Medication treatment

By themselves, the methods of traditional medicine are ineffective. Therefore, it is necessary to use medications that relieve skin irritation. Prescribe ointments and non-greasy baby creams:

zinc ointment;
"Bepanten";
"Desitin";
Sudokrem.

Ointments and creams are applied in a thin layer to the affected area of the skin. In no case are fatty creams used to treat prickly heat. After bathing, instead of baby oils, you need to rub special creams into the skin.

baby powder;
a weak solution of magnesium permanganate;
iodine solution.

Important! It must be remembered that a solution of potassium permanganate is contraindicated for dry skin. Only a doctor will select the necessary method for treating miliary, and complement the treatment with alternative methods.

If the mother did not succeed in preventing the rash in the baby, then it is necessary not to delay, and to treat the disease. First of all, find the factors that caused the rash.

They should be eliminated, and only then proceed with the full treatment of prickly heat. Treatment involves creating suitable conditions in the room.

It is possible to treat prickly heat in a child with powder only if there is no diaper dermatitis or diaper rash. You cannot joke with these diseases, as soon as the first signs appear, you should immediately consult a pediatrician.

Prickly heat in children can be treated with both medications and folk remedies (which is better for the baby's skin).

Prickly heat in children does not require any special treatment. With the right approach, the rash on the baby's body disappears in a few days, the bubbles with liquid dry out and become crusty.

During this period, the affected areas of the body may itch. It is important that they do not get infected.

Even a seemingly insignificant damage to the delicate baby skin during a rash is an open door for fungi and various bacteria.

As soon as you notice small red dots on the baby's body, you must immediately begin treatment procedures. These include:

bathing in decoctions of herbs;
compliance with the temperature regime;
frequent air baths;
the use of various pharmaceuticals (powder, potassium permanganate, various ointments and creams, disinfectant solution, etc.).

Hygiene. It is important to bathe small children several times during the day, and 3-4 times during the hot season.

Moreover, it is best to use a gentle soap that will not wash away the protective bacterial layer from the child's body. It is worth adding decoctions of various herbs to the bath.

Chamomile and succession promote skin healing. A solution of potassium permanganate has an excellent therapeutic effect.

But you should be careful with this tool, because with its active use, there is a possibility of overdrying the child's skin.

When bathing is over, the child should be well wet with a soft towel made of natural material and left undressed for a short time so that the moisture completely evaporates.

Use baby cream or zinc ointment to lubricate prickly heat in children. If the rash is itchy and bothersome for your baby, apply soda lotions several times.

Clothing. It is important to choose the right clothes for the newborn: they must have good air permeability, absorb sweat and protect the baby from overheating.

Synthetics should be abandoned, and cotton fabric should be preferred. Dress your baby to avoid overheating.

If you are worried that your baby may freeze, it is better to take additional warm clothes for a walk.

Swaddling. Everything here is individual.

However, in the summer heat, it is worth refraining from swaddling altogether, air baths will only benefit the baby. Babies up to three months should be left naked several times a day for several minutes at home, and already at four months such baths are permissible for a longer time (more than 30 minutes) and outside.

This will allow your baby's skin to breathe freely.

It might make sense to see a doctor. A visit to a specialist is irreversible if symptoms of infection appear - a change in the color of the liquid in the bubbles.

To cure prickly heat in babies is simple. Treatment for such a rash includes many different methods, including traditional medicine.

In this video, you can get practical advice on treating prickly heat in a young child. An experienced mother, who was convinced of their effectiveness on the example of her baby, will tell you about what medicines can help with this.

Long before the pharmacological progress, prickly heat in children was successfully treated with traditional medicine recipes. A proven method is to make baths with the addition of decoctions of medicinal herbs:

Modern pharmacology offers a number of effective drugs that can relieve a child from prickly heat (including on the face, neck and groin). The most common are:

zinc ointment;
antiseptic "Sudokrem";
cream "Bepanten".

Zinc ointment is an effective and affordable remedy that quickly relieves irritation symptoms. The active ingredient is zinc oxide, which has an antibacterial effect and is able to quickly dry inflamed areas.

The ointment has no side effects, it can be used to treat dermatitis in both a child and an adult. Does not cause allergies.

The “killer” element of Sudocrem cream is the same zinc oxide, the therapeutic effect of which is complemented by the properties of lanolin, which softens the skin, and benzyl benzoate, which acts as an antiseptic.

Due to its dense structure, the product is applied to the affected areas of the child's skin pointwise, the consumption of the cream is small, which to a certain extent balances the high price of the drug.

An analogue of preparations based on zinc oxide, which are ointment and Sudocrem, is Bepanten cream. Its active ingredient is dexpanthenol, a derivative of pantothenic acid.

Pantothenic acid is a catalyst for regenerative processes in the lower layers of the baby's skin, which helps to get rid of irritation faster. Under the action of the drug Bepanten, the areas affected by the rash quickly become keratinized and replaced with new, healthy ones.

Getting rid of rashes on the face of a child is a little more difficult than on other parts of the body, because the transition of the rash above the neck indicates an advanced stage of irritation.

Not all products are convenient for applying on the face, for example, the same zinc ointment, which creates an oily film. In this case, Bepanten works more effectively, which is absorbed almost instantly.

For the same reason, it is convenient to use it to treat prickly heat in the groin, where the skin is also very sensitive.

Effective medications for prickly heat include:

Zelenka or fucorcinum, you can cauterize some of the most inflamed vesicles with a cotton swab
Syntomecin ointment removes purulent blisters. Applies according to instructions
Boric acid, an alcohol solution of chloramphenicol dry out the bubbles
Dapanthenol quickly restores the skin after treating prickly heat
Zinc ointment simultaneously relieves inflammation and dries blisters. It should be applied in a thin layer on dry skin 3 - 5 times a day.
Chlorophyllipt alcohol solution acts as an antiseptic

IMPORTANT: If prickly heat is complicated by bacterial infection, an antibiotic and an antihistamine are added to the local treatment, which the pediatrician prescribes.

How to treat prickly heat in children and adults? For various rashes, do not bypass the dermatologist's office. Even if you are 100% sure that you or your baby has prickly heat, consult a doctor. Self-medication often leads to disastrous consequences.

Some skin diseases have similar symptoms. An accurate diagnosis is the key to successful treatment.

How to get rid of prickly heat

Creams, ointments, dusting powders, medicinal baths, decoctions of medicinal herbs will help. Modern medications will complement the treatment.

Eliminate provoking factors:

ventilate the room more often;
put on light cotton underwear and clothing;
achieve a decrease in air temperature and humidity in the room;
buy quality shoes with a breathable surface;
in the heat, take a shower more often, wash your skin folds well;
carefully monitor the hygiene of the body in bedridden patients.

Important! By eliminating the causes of increased sweating, you can stop new rashes.

What to do with blistering and inflammation

The main methods of treatment:

use powder and talcum powder. Gently apply a thin layer of drying agent to the affected areas;
to eliminate itching, take Suprastin, Cetrin, Tavegil;
use the drug Fenistil not only as an antihistamine, but also in the form of an antipruritic ointment for adults;
rubbing with a decoction of medicinal herbs will help reduce inflammation;
take baths with extracts of St. John's wort, chamomile, string, celandine, calendula. Take one of the herbs or prepare a collection. Pour a liter of boiling water over 1 tbsp. l. dry grass. Let it brew for half an hour, strain, pour into the bath. Soak in warm water for 20 minutes;
with prickly heat, acupuncture is indicated. This method has a good effect on rashes on the legs;
cream Bepanten is an effective drug for prickly heat in children and adults. Suitable for the treatment of uncomplicated forms of the disease;
lubricate the bubbles with Calamine cream with zinc. The drug perfectly dries the skin, eliminates inflammation. Frequency - 5 times a day.

Important! Apply ointments, creams, powders to clean, dry skin. After water procedures, gently blot the skin, never rub the affected areas.

We will tell you all about how to heal cracked heels. Read the helpful article. Here you can find interesting information about the symptoms and treatment of pruritus. By following the link http://vseokozhe.com/bolezni/mozol/na-pyatke.html, you can learn how to quickly cure a callus on the heel.

How and how to treat prickly heat in a child? This question worries mothers who are faced with this ailment. The treatment of prickly heat in a child depends on the localization of inflammation on the skin.

The general principle of treatment for all prickly heat is to eliminate the factor leading to irritation - overheating of the body. Treatment for prickly heat in children should include:

How quickly and painlessly it will be possible to cure prickly heat is determined, first of all, by the observance of hygiene. Still, the primary reason for the development of this skin disease is associated with improper care of delicate baby skin. When treating prickly heat, it is necessary to rely on such recommendations.

From the moment parents adjust childcare, prickly heat usually subsides. This is the case in most cases.

Delay, in turn, can cause certain complications, which are unlikely to get rid of without the help of professionals. Of the most unpleasant consequences of prickly heat, one can name:

the development of a fungal infection;
sepsis in especially severely affected areas;
omphalitis with insufficient care for a long time.

In most cases, prickly heat in children does not require specific treatment. To get rid of the rash at home as quickly as possible, you need to follow simple rules.

Miliaria in newborns is easy to treat, and after a couple of days, if all the causes that caused it have been eliminated, it goes away. If the process was started, redness, inflamed areas appeared, this indicates the addition of an infection, and then one cannot do without treating the affected surface.

Healing ointments, creams and lotions

For processing, it is better to use a special cream or ointment. In their composition, they should contain zinc, panthenol, possibly boric acid.

The best that can be is the gentle care of your baby. If a child has a prickly sweat (how to distinguish it from other rashes was described above), then you should adhere to the following rules and methods:

Usually, prickly sweat in infants, as well as in adults, is not dangerous. It conceals nothing but inconvenience and irritation effect.

When bathing in places of acne rashes (face, neck, body, groin area), slight pain is felt. With the right treatment, the rash will go away within a few days.

At the same time, it often itches and itches. When this is the case, there is no reason to worry.

If this did not happen, then this is a reason to seek help from a specialist, as this may be the consequences of an allergy. Adults more often suffer from this ailment, and not prickly heat. They can be distinguished by the speed of healing.

If, with enhanced hygiene and the treatment of acne with talcum powder, cream or other means, no changes are observed, then a visit to a dermatologist is necessary.

How to treat prickly heat in children with folk remedies?

At home, untreated cases of prickly heat can be treated. First of all, you need to exclude further sweating in the child.

If the area of skin lesions with prickly heat is large enough, bathe the baby in warm water with the addition of 2 - 3 crystals of potassium permanganate. This procedure will help dry the skin and avoid infection of the wounds.

IMPORTANT: After the bath, lightly pat your baby's skin with a dry cotton towel or diaper. To avoid opening bubbles, do not apply force when wiping.

Then additionally treat the redness in the folds with a soda or iodine solution using a disposable cosmetic sponge or cotton swab.

To prepare a soda solution, take 1 tbsp. warm boiled water and dissolve 1 tsp in it. baking soda. For iodine water, add 1 drop of iodine to a glass instead of soda. After completely drying on heavily damaged areas, use baby powder.

IMPORTANT: The simultaneous use of cream and powder is unacceptable, as a dense crust may form, which, rolling down, will damage the baby's delicate skin.

If you cannot get rid of prickly heat at home, contact your pediatrician for help.

Complications after prickly heat

If measures to eliminate prickly heat are not taken, or the actions of the parents are wrong, then the harmless rash over time takes on a terrifying appearance. The disease is gaining momentum and enters a new stage - vesiculopustulosis.

Vesiculopustulosis is a focal multiple rash with vesicles ranging in size from a few millimeters to 2-3 centimeters. Their contents immediately have a transparent or very light color, then darken.

Having reached maturity, the pustules open up, leaving crusts behind. In the area of folds, rashes accumulate especially densely.

IMPORTANT: If adequate treatment is carried out on time, vesiculopustulosis will recede by 7-8 days. If the treatment is carried out incorrectly or not at all, complications in the form of otitis media, pneumonia, pyelonephritis are possible. The diagnosis of vesiculopustulosis and its treatment can only be determined by a doctor.

Prophylaxis

The basis for the prevention of prickly heat is to prevent overheating of the baby's skin. And for this it is recommended:

Despite the heat, it is possible to achieve a comfortable environment for the child. It is necessary to dress the baby for the weather, without wrapping it up, observe the rules of hygiene, and also pay great attention to the climate in the house. Compliance with simple preventive measures will help avoid prickly heat:

There is nothing difficult in preventing prickly heat:

observe personal hygiene;
wear clothes and shoes made from natural materials;
keep the room at optimal temperature and humidity;
in the heat, bathe in the shower 2-3 times a day;
dress for the weather;
carefully treat folds for obesity and bedridden patients.

Miliaria in adults and children is an unpleasant phenomenon, but if the doctor's recommendations are followed and the provoking factors are eliminated, the disease has a favorable prognosis. Be healthy!

Babies need preventive measures in the summer, since in winter the skin does not often have to sweat if babies are not wrapped around too much, which can be considered one of the ways to prevent rashes.

To avoid illness, parents should:

choose underwear and bedding made of natural fabric;

do not swaddle the baby tightly;

do not put a lot of clothes on the child;

bathe the baby daily in summer (rarely use soap), in winter you can use it every other day;

We will give some practical tips to avoid sweating. Mistakes made by some parents provoke the onset and development of the disease.

Dress your baby for the weather to prevent overheating of the body.
Choose clothes only from natural fabrics that allow air to pass through, while the baby's skin breathes and looks clean.
Monitor the air temperature in the nursery. It shouldn't be too hot in there. The ideal air temperature is 20-22 degrees.
Do not use an overly oily baby cream. It can clog the pores of the baby, thereby making it difficult to sweat, and the baby will not look aesthetically pleasing.

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Prickly heat (miliary) is a skin disease that belongs to the category of pustular dermatoses and is characterized by the rash of small blisters on the skin as a result of increased sweating. The disease occurs due to blockage of the sweat glands by dead cells of the stratum corneum, which did not have time to peel off or inflammation in the area of the mouth of the sweat gland.

Miliaria occurs with prolonged exposure to heat, humidity, clothing made of synthetic materials, which disrupt the balance of gas exchange of the skin and thermoregulation, which leads to skin irritation. In addition, sometimes prickly heat signals about internal chronic diseases, which becomes a reason for consulting a doctor.

Infants are more likely to get sick, since they have not yet developed the mechanism of thermoregulation. In addition, wrapping the child in warm weather becomes the reason. First of all, the places under the clothes are affected by the disease.

Prickly heat on the face

The disease rarely affects the face, it only occurs when passing from the neck or head. As a rule, rashes on the face are allergic and do not cause discomfort.

Prickly heat on the neck

Much more often the neck is affected by prickly heat. It manifests itself in the heat, in the absence of ventilation of the room, with insufficient skin care.

Prickly heat on the head

The occurrence of prickly heat on the head is associated with waterlogging of the skin due to wearing hats, thyroid disease and heart disease, which cause excessive sweating. Itching and discomfort.

Prickly heat in the groin

Rash in the groin, manifests itself in the form of large clusters of rashes, single pimples are rare. The causes of rashes in the groin are high humidity, insufficient hygiene of intimate places, wearing tight synthetic underwear and warm clothes in the heat.

Symptoms and types of prickly heat

At the initial stage of the disease, itching and redness occur. Sometimes, with prickly heat, the surface of the skin swells - large-lumpy formations appear on the affected area.

Mickey heat in adults is classified in three types:

red;
crystalline;
papular.

Symptoms of red prickly heat

This type of prickly heat often occurs in adults and is manifested by nodules and bubbles up to 2 mm in size, which are filled with a cloudy liquid, surrounded by redness and do not merge. When the air temperature rises and sweating intensifies, itching occurs. This type of prickly heat is more often expressed in places of friction:

between the buttocks;
under the breast in women;
on the inner thighs.

Symptoms of crystalline prickly heat

This type of disease usually occurs in children. White or translucent bubbles up to 1 mm in size of white and light pink appear on the body, which sometimes merge and form large zones. Over time, the bubbles burst, dry out and form crusts, which become infected with pathogenic bacteria with the development of abscesses. Localization:

face;
torso;
shoulders;
back.

The disease is accompanied by severe itching and swelling of the site of localization.

Symptoms of papular prickly heat

Papular prickly heat is more common in adults due to high humidity and heat. The skin swells and blocks the function of the sweat glands. The disease is characterized by peeling, severe dryness of the skin and itching. Skin rashes appear as small, flesh-colored blisters. Localization:

lateral surfaces of the abdomen;
breast;
arms and legs.

In the absence of adequate treatment, the disease is complicated by microbial eczema, which requires long-term and serious therapy.

Which doctors should I contact with prickly heat

Prickly heat treatment

At the first symptoms of prickly heat, sanitary and hygienic rules are required: a warm shower, clothes made from natural fabrics and airing the room. If the disease is complicated by abscesses, you need to contact a dermatologist who will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

diazolin;
suprastin;
tavegil.

These drugs must be consumed for at least a week. To treat minor skin lesions, cracks and wounds, antiseptic solutions are used:

boric acid;
salicylic acid;
potassium permanganate;
fucorcin;
chlorophyllipt.

A proven way to treat prickly heat is a bath with the addition of a decoction of medicinal herbs:

arnica;
chamomile;
succession;
yarrow.

In severe prickly heat, antibacterial agents are used:

ichthyol ointment;
tetracycline ointment;
levomycytin ointment.

azithromycin;
amoxilicin;
doxycylin;
ciprofloxacin.

If prickly heat is started, it is recommended to use a complex treatment prescribed by a dermatologist. If the cause of prickly heat is increased sweating, Botox injections are used, which paralyze the nerve endings of the sweat glands, and surgery, in which the nerves of the sweat glands are cut.

Folk remedies for the treatment of prickly heat

Medicinal decoctions are added to the bath when bathing children. Adults are advised to wipe with a soft cloth dipped in the broth.

Pour boiling water over 20 g of oak bark. Let it brew and strain.

Pour 7 dry laurel leaves with 1 cup boiling water. Let it brew, cool and wash the reddened places for adults. Bay leaves are allergic to children.

Brew 20 g of chopped walnut leaves in 1 cup of boiling water. Cook for 10-15 minutes, let it brew and strain.

Brew 20 g of chamomile, calendula or string flowers in 1 glass of boiling water. Insist, cool and strain.

Brew 20 g of dry birch leaves and buds in a glass of boiling water. Insist, cool and strain.

Brew 20 g of dried yarrow flowers in 1 glass of boiling water. Let it brew for 2 hours. Strain the broth and add to the bath.

Brew 20 g of celandine in 2 glasses of boiling water. Let it brew, strain and add to the bath.

When bathing, lather your hand with a household soap without additives and treat the skin with prickly heat.

Dissolve 20 g of baking soda in 1 glass of hot water. Treat prickly heat spots on the skin with a soft cloth dampened in a solution to relieve itching.

Dissolve 80 g of starch in 1 glass of water. Heat a bucket of water and pour starch jelly into it. With a prepared product, wash the patient without soap and do not rinse.

Prickly heat in children

The skin of children is delicate and soft, therefore it is exposed to external and internal adverse factors. More often, hyperhidrosis becomes the cause of prickly heat. The disease manifests itself as a characteristic rash on the body, usually on the face and in the area of skin folds. More often prickly heat occurs in newborns. The child needs to be seen by a pediatrician who will diagnose and appoint adequate treatment.

Causes

The reasons for the formation of prickly heat in children are divided into internal and external.

Internal reasons:

Features of the structure of the skin: in children, the skin is thinner than in adults, and there are more blood vessels per unit area.

The acidity index of skin pH in adults is acidic and equal to (4.5 - 6.0), and in children, pH is neutral (6.7). Thus, in adults, unlike children, the environment neutralizes bacteria on the skin and prevents them from multiplying.

The peculiarity of thermoregulation: in young children, thermoregulation is not yet developed, which is why the body of children cannot properly respond to changes in the temperature of the external environment - overheating or hypothermia occurs.

Overweight: Constant friction in the folds of the skin provokes disease.

Indigestion.

Congenital or acquired diseases.

External reasons:

Poor hygiene: the lack of adequate care for the baby causes the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria and the accumulation of their waste products on the skin, which prevent the evaporation of moisture from the skin, which leads to a violation of thermoregulation.

Violation of skin breathing, if the child is constantly dressed in tight, synthetic clothing that does not allow oxygen to pass through.

Application of oily creams that form a waterproof film on the skin and impede the nourishment and heat transfer of the skin.

In premature babies, prickly heat is caused by prolonged stay in an incubator with warm and humid air.

Insufficient ventilation of the room and rare walks in the fresh air.

Miliaria is a non-infectious disease and is not spread by contact of children with each other.

Symptoms

With prickly heat, there is redness on the skin and itching.

Against the background of prickly heat, a child sometimes has a secondary infection. The following symptoms are causing concern:

the rash spreads over the body;
the size of the rash increases;
weeping spots appear;
the child itches and becomes restless;
the child has a fever.

Complications

Proper care and adequate treatment relieve the disease in a week. But, if the child has a weakened immune system or a cold, prickly heat provokes complications in the form of purulent skin lesions - pyoderma (staphylococcal and streptococcal infection). The fluid bubbles turn yellow (pus). Concomitant symptoms: fever, weakness and anxiety. The prognosis for pyoderma is favorable, the disease disappears in 7-10 days.

Prickly heat, turning into pyoderma, sometimes provokes the development of the following diseases:

pyelonephritis;
pneumonia;
otitis;
sepsis.

Treatment

Prickly heat resembles an allergic rash; only a doctor can distinguish between these diseases. Therefore, it is better not to guess, but to seek advice from a pediatrician. The doctor will determine the cause of the rash, give recommendations and prescribe treatment.

Antiseptic solutions are intended for external treatment of purulent wounds and skin lesions:

chlorophyllipt;
nitrofuran.

Ointments and creams protect the skin from diaper rash and inflammation:

drapolen;
panthenol;
bepanten;
zinc ointment.

In case of complications, the doctor prescribes complex treatment using antibacterial, antifungal and immunomodulating drugs.

Folk remedies

Bathing infusions:

Rash Treatments:

Ingestion recipes:

Prophylaxis

Preventive measures to prevent prickly heat in children:

Causes of prickly heat

The mechanism of prickly heat: when the body temperature rises, sweat comes out through the pores of the skin, cooling a person. If the pores are blocked by fatty deposits, cosmetics or creams, skin irritation occurs.

As a rule, the development of the disease is associated with the following factors:

streptococcal and staphylococcal infections;
chronic endocrine diseases;
cardiovascular diseases;
change of climatic conditions;
heat combined with high humidity;
increased sweating;
skin trauma;
hard physical labor;
metabolic disease;
tight synthetic clothing;
stay in a stuffy room;
obesity;
exposure to direct sunlight;
using cosmetics that clog pores.

Areas of the skin on which prickly heat occurs:

groin area;
armpits;
knee and elbow bends
under the mammary glands in women or overweight men;
behind the ears in children and adults with thick hair.

Diagnosis of prickly heat

As a rule, an examination by a dermatologist is sufficient to establish a diagnosis. Sometimes additional research is done to rule out toxic erythema, allergic rash, yeast and pyogenic infections.

Prevention of prickly heat

compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
the use of clothing made from natural fabrics;
avoiding overheating;
in the heat, it is required to avoid excessive physical exertion.

Forecast for prickly heat

As a rule, prickly heat occurs without consequences and complications, in a short time.

Questions and answers on the topic "Prickly heat"

Question:Good day! The child is 4 years old. A week after arriving at sea, a rash appeared. Three days later, a sore throat and a high fever increased. With the onset of fever, the rash spread throughout the body. But especially in the armpits and groin. The child only scratches the chest. This rash looks like "goose bumps" in a cool color. It's already the fifth day. Two days after the appearance, they began to give antihistamines, there is no improvement. Is it prickly heat?

Answer: Hello. Sore throat and fever are not typical for prickly heat. You need an in-person consultation with a doctor.

Question:Hello. Child 5 years old, pimples on the face and hands. We were treated at 2 years old for lamblia and were tested for food allergies. Revealed for gluten, after treatment the skin cleared. But after a while, acne appeared again. Now we are tormented when a child immediately runs a rash on his back and chest, similar to prickly heat. Summer is just awful. Which doctor will we go to? Why does the child have such a reaction to sweat?

Question:Hello. My daughter is 3 weeks old, she has a rash on her neck and forehead. I wipe it with an infusion of a string and ordinary tea. At home, the temperature is 28C. I dress normally, not hot. What is the rash and how to cure it?

Answer: Hello. 28 degrees in a room is a lot for a newborn. The location is similar to prickly heat. Try to ventilate the room, do not wrap the baby too much; Bathe daily. If the child is not worried, eats and sleeps well, do not be alarmed. In any case, in a week you will be examined by a doctor, and while the nurse has to go to you on a weekly basis - show the rash to her.

Content

An itchy rash that appears due to the "greenhouse effect" created on the skin can appear not only in young children. Miliaria in adults can be provoked by many factors, the main one being increased sweating in certain areas of the skin (hyperhidrosis).

What is prickly heat

Even adults who follow proper personal hygiene can develop a specific form of dermatitis due to hyperhidrosis. Miliaria is a rash that is not completely contagious, but brings significant discomfort to a person, especially when the inflammation is severe. If you do not follow the rules of skin care or do not remove the factors provoking the disease, then the treatment of this form of dermatitis can take several months.

What does prickly heat look like?

A rash that appears as a greenhouse effect on the skin can be easily distinguished from an infectious rash or hives. The manifestations of prickly heat are characterized by a rash in the form of bubbles of different sizes and colors. Everyone can find out what prickly heat looks like in adults by finding photos of rashes on the Internet. Often the diagnosis is made by a therapist, rarely a dermatologist's consultation is required. The area of the affected skin is moist, prone to excessive sweating, rubbing of clothing.

Causes of prickly heat

Many people associate this type of dermatitis with childhood, but unfortunately, skin irritation from sweat in adults can also cause prickly heat, but in a more severe form. the sebaceous glands in an adult work more actively than in babies. A problem may appear in adults due to:

chronic increased sweating;
long-term work, physical activity in conditions of high temperature and in tight clothing;
non-observance of hygienic standards for skin care;
overweight.

Recurrent or severe forms of prickly heat can be provoked by:

endocrine system diseases;
overweight and diabetes mellitus;
the use of cosmetics that clog the pores;
the predominance of synthetic fabrics in the wardrobe;
injuries to the skin;
feverish conditions;
living in areas with hot and humid climates.

Signs of prickly heat

Like the severity of the rash, the symptoms of prickly heat in adults are somewhat different from the symptoms of the same disease in adults. One common feature common to prickly heat at any age is that the rash begins to itch almost immediately. The specific form of dermatitis, which appears due to a malfunction of the sweat glands, differs from urticaria, allergies and other dermatitis in the following symptoms:

the presence of bubbles of different diameters filled with liquid;
the skin at the site of the rash has a moist appearance, while peeling appears;
the blisters are located in areas that are more prone to increased sweating or in the folds of the skin.

Types of prickly heat

The impact of external and internal factors on the skin causes dermatitis of the same nature, but it can differ in the stage and depth of skin lesions. It is important to distinguish between the forms of skin disease, since the treatment of different forms of skin disease is different. There are the following types of prickly heat:

crystalline (small);
red;
deep (papular).

In a small child, it is affected by the rash of the butt, the reason is the created humidity without air access under the diaper. Therefore, it is so important to use a powder (talcum powder) under the diaper. A rash in adults can appear on different parts of the body - on the arms, on the soles of the legs, between the legs. Such rashes affect areas with increased sweating:

axillary region;
stomach;
breast;
palms;
Feet;
pubis;
folds between the buttocks.

Red prickly heat

The most common prickly heat in adults is red. This is a more serious type of rash than crystalline, which is more often diagnosed in children. It has a rash that looks like red nodules with serous fluid, around the vesicles there is a red inflamed halo, which immediately begins to itch strongly. On the second day, pain and burning sensation appear at the site of the lesion. A rash under the armpits, in the groin area and in the fold under the breast in women is common. With proper treatment, it disappears in 1-2 weeks.

Crystalline prickly heat

The mildest form of specific dermatitis is crystalline prickly heat. It manifests itself in the form of small punctate bubbles on the skin, which have a diameter of no more than 2 mm. The rashes that appear do not cause itching, burning or irritation, and red spots do not appear around. Spots may appear on the neck, arms, back or feet, often in athletes. This type of prickly heat passes very quickly and without special treatment - provided that the provoking factor is removed (in 3-5 days).

Papular prickly heat

Deep prickly heat (papular) is the most severe form of the environments listed above. It is characterized by the manifestation of the flesh-colored bubbles, with a diameter of about 2 cm. It often appears in places of skin friction - in the folds between the buttocks, under the arms, between the thighs, in women - under the mammary glands. Manifests itself along with papules dryness, peeling of the skin, severe itching. Such a rash is treated for a long time, using:

antihistamines;
antiseptics;
antibiotics;
special dressings;
napkins.

How to treat prickly heat in adults

Whether it's blisters under the armpits or prickly heat on the legs, the principle of treating the disease is the same. If the rash does not deeply hit the skin, and no infection has entered the vesicles, then the skin is treated with drying agents that need to be wiped off the skin. Often used for these purposes:

talc;
alcohol tincture of calendula;
decoction of chamomile;
salicylic acid solution;
laundry soap.

An armpit rash in adults can be cured, subject to hygiene rules, and in order to get rid of the greenhouse effect, ventilate the affected skin surface. Treatment of prickly heat in adults at home is possible only after a diagnosis is made by a doctor, who, after taking and examining, will prescribe the necessary medications. A specialist may prescribe additional oral or topical antibiotics if there is a risk of infection. Other appointments are frequent - drying and healing ointments.

Ointment for prickly heat

When a rash appears that gets wet and begins to itch, solutions and ointments are prescribed that dry the skin, relieve itching and are antiseptics. An excellent cure for any such rash is boric and salicylic acids - they disinfect and dry the bubbles. Ointment for prickly heat in adults has a non-greasy base to allow the skin to breathe after applying an even layer.

Cream for prickly heat in adults

Often, as the main medicine, the doctor prescribes a cream for prickly heat, which has a drying effect. It can be zinc ointment, Calamine cream or Desitin. Before smearing the skin with medicine, you need to clean it correctly, preferably with laundry soap. Before applying, you need to wash your hands thoroughly to avoid introducing infection into the body. It is best to put on a clean medical finger cot before using the cream on the medication finger.

Cure for prickly heat in adults

If the skin is deeply affected or the fluid bubble bursts, there is a risk of infection and a wound that may look like a severe form of dermatitis. In this case, it is necessary to use an external antiseptic (fucorcin, boric acid, calendula tincture), orally - a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Such serious treatment is necessary to get rid of the risks of complications and relieve inflammation as quickly as possible.

Treatment of prickly heat with folk remedies

Popular recipes that help to quickly heal the skin are considered effective for the treatment of dermatitis caused by increased sweating. Do home treatments using natural medicines. Folk remedies for prickly heat help not only fight the symptoms. Manganese solution is used locally. If treatment is started on time, the skin will look healthy in a couple of weeks.

To get rid of itching, dry the skin, prepare soothing baths with the addition of decoctions:

chamomile;
calendula;
laurel;
turns;
celandine;
millennial;
mint;
hawthorn;
oak bark.

Prevention of prickly heat

Getting rid of the disease with proper care is simple, but it is better to deal with the causes that can provoke skin inflammation. If you follow these simple rules, your skin will always look healthy. Prevention of prickly heat is as follows:

observe the rules of personal hygiene, be sure to take a daily shower;
give preference to clothes made from natural fabrics with a minimum addition of synthetic fibers;
try to use decorative cosmetics less in the heat;
ventilate the premises more often;
choose clothes, shoes that will not fit too closely to the body.

It is important to get rid of or minimize internal provoking factors - obesity, diseases that provoke excessive sweating. Pay attention to the food and drink consumed daily (not desirable fatty, salty, fried and sweet during treatment and if there is a danger of a relapse of the disease). If acclimatization to a hot climate is to be expected, it is necessary to provide the skin with constant access to air, and to clean it more often. It is better not to use fatty creams, decorative cosmetics.

Video: Prickly heat under the breasts in women

Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can diagnose and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Prickly heat in adults - causes and symptoms. Treatment of prickly heat at home with ointments and folk remedies

Parents of babies at least once face such a problem as the appearance of prickly heat on the child's skin. Usually, the rash occurs in hot summer or even during the transitional spring period. Miliaria in children can occur when a child has a cold and a fever. An alternative reason is lack of proper hygiene. Let's take a closer look at what such a rash looks like, where it can appear and how to deal with it.

What prickly heat looks like in children - photo

Symptoms of prickly heat appear as a result of blockage of the excretory ducts of the baby's glands. In children, they always manifest themselves in the same way: some areas of the baby's skin are covered with a small red rash, which often has a transparent liquid inside, as in the photo. A child, regardless of whether one month old or one year old, is prone to prickly heat. A profuse rash in children appears on the surface of the least ventilated areas of the skin.

On the neck

The newborn is most susceptible to prickly heat on the neck. Sometimes the rash spreads to adjacent areas of the body - the ear, cheek, abdomen, or chest. The baby's health does not deteriorate: prickly heat does not in any way affect healthy sleep, appetite and temperature of the child. The only possible unpleasant symptom that may appear is itching.

On the back

Prickly heat can also appear on the back of young children. The back is a “good” place for prickly heat, as the child is usually dressed in warm clothes. Another reason for the appearance of a rash can be clothing made of synthetic fibers - it does not allow the skin to breathe normally, forming the so-called. "Greenhouse effect", which serves to cause rashes.

On the pope

A favorite place for prickly heat is the butt of a newborn. A characteristic rash occurs when the baby is wearing diapers. Prickly heat on the pope in children is, albeit an unpleasant, but easily fixable phenomenon. A natural decoction of birch leaves or buds will be an effective treatment for such a rash. It is necessary to make baths from it every time the baby is bathed.

On the head

Miliaria on the head in children can appear from heavy sweating, if the skin is not able to quickly evaporate the secreted moisture. Therefore, the baby's skin can become irritated and inflamed. There can be several reasons for the appearance of a rash on the head in young children. For example, due to a tight hat, hot weather or ARVI (due to an increase in temperature).

Causes and symptoms

The child's body has not yet learned to fully regulate body temperature. Although the sweat glands work, sometimes they cannot cope with their function in extreme conditions. Failures occur when the baby is wrapped too warmly (not dressed for the weather) and healthy heat exchange processes are disrupted. For example, prickly heat in children is the result of overheating and the body's struggle with heat through the release of sweat in such quantities that it does not have time to evaporate from the surface of the skin. For this reason, the glands can become clogged and inflamed, leading to the appearance of a rash.

Symptoms of prickly heat include:

insignificant inflammation of the affected skin areas;
the rash looks like small red nodules with water inside;
rashes appeared where sweat is most abundant (bends of the arms and legs, head, neck, butt);
the baby is anxious during sleep (the skin of children with prickly heat may itch if the room is very warm).

Treatment of prickly heat in children

Prickly heat in children does not require any special treatment. With the right approach, the rash on the baby's body disappears in a few days, the bubbles with liquid dry out and become crusty. During this period, the affected areas of the body may itch. It is important that they do not get infected. Even a seemingly insignificant damage to the delicate baby skin during a rash is an open door for fungi and various bacteria.

As soon as you notice small red dots on the baby's body, you must immediately begin treatment procedures. These include:

bathing in decoctions of herbs;
compliance with the temperature regime;
frequent air baths;
the use of various pharmaceuticals (powder, potassium permanganate, various ointments and creams, disinfectant solution, etc.).

Hygiene. It is important to bathe small children several times during the day, and 3-4 times during the hot season. Moreover, it is best to use a gentle soap that will not wash away the protective bacterial layer from the child's body. It is worth adding decoctions of various herbs to the bath. Chamomile and succession promote skin healing. A solution of potassium permanganate has an excellent therapeutic effect. But you should be careful with this tool, because with its active use, there is a possibility of overdrying the child's skin.

When bathing is over, the child should be well wet with a soft towel made of natural material and left undressed for a short time so that the moisture completely evaporates. Use baby cream or zinc ointment to lubricate prickly heat in children. If the rash is itchy and bothersome for your baby, apply soda lotions several times.

Clothing. It is important to choose the right clothes for the newborn: they must have good air permeability, absorb sweat and protect the baby from overheating. Synthetics should be abandoned, and cotton fabric should be preferred. Dress your baby to avoid overheating. If you are worried that your baby may freeze, it is better to take additional warm clothes for a walk.

Swaddling. Everything here is individual. However, in the summer heat, it is worth refraining from swaddling altogether, air baths will only benefit the baby. Babies up to three months should be left naked several times a day for several minutes at home, and already at four months such baths are permissible for a longer time (more than 30 minutes) and outside. This will allow your baby's skin to breathe freely.

Dr. Komarovsky for the treatment of prickly heat in young children, advises to powder the rash with starch. With the right treatment, prickly heat in children disappears within 3-4 days, otherwise the course of treatment should be corrected. It might make sense to see a doctor. A visit to a specialist is irreversible if symptoms of infection appear - a change in the color of the liquid in the bubbles.

The clinic should be contacted if the following symptoms are observed:

The skin rash lasts more than 4 days.
The water in the bubbles has become yellowish or cloudy, so an infection that has entered the newborn's body can manifest itself.
The redness becomes brighter or increases its halos. This means that the inflammatory process is progressing.
Ulcers have formed on the child's body, indicating the presence of a bacterial infection.
Weeping spots appeared, which may be a sign of a fungal infection.

Folk remedies

Prickly heat in children is well treated with folk remedies: decoctions of herbs, bathing in water with potassium permanganate, using powder, soda compresses. Here are some recipes for such procedures:

Decoctions of herbs (string, chamomile, calendula). To prepare the product, you need to calculate the required amount of herbs, depending on the volume of the bath (3 tablespoons per 10 liters of water). Add it to boiled water and boil for another 15 minutes. Then we leave the herbal broth to infuse under the lid for another 45 minutes and add it to the baby's bath.
Potassium permanganate. It is necessary to fill a glass with boiled water in a teapot, where previously (without touching with your hands) you poured potassium permanganate crystals. Wait until boiling water completely dissolves them, and stir the potassium permanganate with a teaspoon. The color of the solution should be purple, and never black. It is important that all crystals dissolve, otherwise, if they come into contact with the baby's skin, they will cause burns. Pour the resulting solution into the bath and bathe the child.
Talcum powder or baby powder. Apply the powder to the irritated skin of the baby every time you change diapers. It is better to lubricate areas affected by prickly heat with baby cream or milk first (in summer, water-based lotions that are quickly absorbed will do). First, apply talcum powder to your hand and then gently spread it on the baby's skin where the rash is.
Water and soda compresses. To reduce itching, you need to give your baby soda compresses. 1 teaspoon of baking soda is added to a glass of warm water. A cotton swab or a small piece of gauze is moistened in the solution, which must be applied to the areas of the skin where the prickly heat has manifested itself. Soda can also be added to warm baths when bathing a baby. Moreover, the water temperature should be no higher than 36-38 ° C.

How to distinguish prickly heat from allergies

The similarity of a rash with prickly heat with manifestations of allergies often misleads the parents of babies. Knowing their distinctive features will help you avoid this. The main differences between prickly heat and allergies are as follows:

The type of rash. With allergies, not only small red spots appear on the baby's skin, but also larger spots. The skin around them becomes inflamed and swelling appears. Severe allergic reactions can lead to hardening of the baby's skin - in this case, be sure to consult a doctor. In children, prickly heat usually looks like very small reddish pimples with no signs of inflammation.
Zones of origin. The places of rashes in allergies and prickly heat are usually different. If prickly heat "prefers" to appear in poorly ventilated places on the skin (under the diaper, in the folds under the knees, on the neck, etc.), then the allergy usually manifests itself in open areas - cheeks, arms, abdomen. Moreover, not only red pimples with white edging, but also spots with fuzzy contours sometimes appear on the child's cheeks.

If you are unable to determine the type of rash on the baby's body, there is another effective method that will help you do this. Press your finger on the affected area: if the color of the spot fades a little, you are allergic, if it remains unchanged, it is prickly heat.

Video: how to treat prickly heat in newborns

To cure prickly heat in babies is simple. Treatment for such a rash includes many different methods, including traditional medicine. In this video, you can get practical advice on treating prickly heat in a young child. An experienced mother, who was convinced of their effectiveness on the example of her baby, will tell you about what medicines can help with this.