Take care of your eyesight. How does a person perceive the world around him? The eyes are the organ of vision. More The eye is the organ of vision. Most information about the environment. Presentation for the lesson "take care of your eyesight" Always read while sitting

Presentation "Take care of your eyes!" recommended as additional material for a classroom hour on the topic "Take care of your eyes!". On the slides there are images about who is the most vigilant; eye exercises; objects that may pose a threat to the eyes; tips on how to take care of your eyes.

Download:

Preview:

To use the preview of presentations, create an account for yourself ( account) Google and sign in: https://accounts.google.com


Slides captions:

Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 4 of the village of Kukmor of Kukumorsky municipal district Republic of Tatarstan Class hour "Take care of your eyes!" Teacher primary school second qualification category Mukhamedyarova Gulnara Gabdulkhaevna 2010

Hello! Today we will talk about the eyes. Agree. Everything that we see around us: blue - blue skies, spacious wide fields, flowers of fabulous beauty in a clearing, our loved ones. We can look into the eyes of our near and dear ones. This is all with the help of the organ of vision - the eyes. So let's think about how to behave so as not to damage the eyes, keep them healthy and beautiful until old age!

It is interesting! The most vigilant of the animals in our area is the eagle. He flies high and sees far. Especially the eagle sees its prey well. And at night, the owl sees best of all. The chicken sees the worst at night. Therefore, the disease, when a person sees poorly at night or does not see at all, is called night blindness.

Health is one of the most acute problems of modern life. One of the organs that we must protect is the eyes. Take care of your eyes!

We see our eyes differently ... When fun is in them, when there is a thunderstorm! When they are bright as a summer day. When they are dark, like a shadow of the night! what are the eyes?

Look at the children's faces and into their eyes. Which eyes do you like best?

Conclusions: Indeed, the eyes are different. They are different for every person. Eyes are different color, size, expression. And the expression of the eyes depends on the mood of the person. If everything is good in life, then the eyes shine, shine, sparkle. But if a person is ill, then we immediately, by his eyes, determine that he is ill, that this person needs help.

Gaseous, liquid, solid and sharp objects: dangers around us

Say yes or no? when I read and write I sit straight at the table; I read lying down; when I read and write, I put the lamp on the left; when I read and write, I put the lamp on the right; I watch TV as much as I want; I watch TV no more than 40 minutes; I keep the right distance when writing and reading; I run with sharp objects in my hands; I follow the rules of reading and writing; I throw sharp and hard objects at my comrades; I rub my eyes with a dirty hand; I do gymnastics for the eyes; I look at a bright light for a long time; I always wear dark glasses; I follow the daily routine. eye care

What to do when people are born with sore eyes? There is a science called "Eye Microsurgery", where eye doctors work. Some diseases can be cured with the intervention of doctors. These are diseases such as strabismus, myopia, hyperopia, conjunctivitis, retinitis and other diseases. Eyes can be treated not only with medicine or surgical intervention but also with glasses. When a doctor prescribes glasses to a person, you should not be ashamed to wear them. I want to tell you a story that happened to my friend when she was a child.

Judge for yourself why this happened? There lived a girl. She grew up and began to go to school. One day the eye doctors came to the school to check the eyes. They told the girl that in order to cure her eyes, she had to prescribe glasses and put them on in class. The girl's mother brought her glasses. The next day the girl came to school wearing glasses. When she entered the classroom, classmates began to laugh at her and called her a bespectacled man. The girl ran out of the classroom, ran and threw her glasses into the hole. Because she thought it was embarrassing to wear glasses. At home, she told her mother that she had lost her glasses. Guys, did you like what your classmates did? Why?

Vegetables and fruits are solid vitamins! Did you know?

Guys, watch out! Guys! Let's take care of our health!

Charging for the eyes Exercises for the eyes. 1. Blink 15-20 times. 2. Look right, left, up, down. 3-5 times. 3. Roll your eyes first to the left, then to the right. 3-5 times. 4. Blink 10 times. 5. Close your eyes firmly, pressing your eyelids against eyeballs. 6. Stand by the window. Mark a point on the glass opposite the eye. Close one eye with your hand. Another 5 seconds, look at the point, then out the window. 6-8 times with each eye. 7. Raise your finger to eye level. With one eye closed, look at your finger with the other, then into the distance. 6-8 times. 8. Blink 20 times.

Performed to the music of "Blue Wagon" We wish everyone today, Take care of your eyesight. Your kind and clear eyes Let the world turn into miracles. Rules, rules Reading and writing, Companions are important In life forever. Kind, brave, Important, wonderful. Everyone, everyone We need eyes.

Preview:

Municipal educational institution

secondary school No. 4 of the settlement of Kukmor

Kukmorsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan

Class hour "Take care of your eyes!"

Primary school teacher

Second qualification category

Mukhamedyarova Gulnara Gabdulkhaeva

2010

Event goals:

instill in children a sense of the need to preserve physical health, responsibility;

to form and contribute to the formation of the motivational sphere of hygienic behavior of children.

Event objectives:

introduction to a healthy lifestyle;

development physical culture children, positive habits;

development of visual hygiene skills;

expansion of active vocabulary and horizons of children;

developing a dissenting opinion on healthy person and health regulations.

Equipment :

Questionnaire "Be healthy", individual printout "Gymnastics for the eyes", a poster on OOM "Five human senses", a poster "The structure of the eye", a card - the word formula "I will save my health. I will help myself!”, images of an eagle and an owl, riddles about eyes, proverbs about eyes, a mirror, vocabulary work on the board.

Event progress:

How does a person communicate with environment? What helps him in this?(With the help of 5 senses - touch, sight, hearing, smell, taste). What kind external bodies people responsible for it?

In order to be healthy, you must know your body well and love it. Let's memorize a few words, they will help us stay healthy.

I will keep my health

I will help myself.

And what we are going to talk about today, you guys will find out if you guess the riddle:

Two brothers live across the road, do not see each other?(eyes)

Which animal do you think is the smartest? It is well known that the most acute vision at eagle . What do you understand by the expression "sharp vision"? he floats on high altitude and from behind the clouds looks out for its prey on the ground.(showing a picture of an eagle). Sees best at night owl. She can easily find a mouse in the dark(showing a picture of an owl). But what can be said about the mole? Why is he blind?

Man is not as sharp-sighted as these birds. Can the eyes be called the main helpers of a person? Prove it. The eyes help to see everything that is around, to distinguish and recognize objects, their color, shape, size. Turn around to face your neighbor, see what beautiful eyes in a person. How do they talk about eyes to convey their beauty?(beautiful eyes, clear, clean, huge, cheerful, sharp-sighted, etc.)What is the color of a person's eyes?(brown, blue, green, gray, blue). What size are the eyes? Where and how are the eyes located?(Showing the poster "The structure of the eye")

What can be found in the eye when it is examined closely? Yes, this colored ring is called "iris". It affects the color of our eyes. The iris is covered by a transparent thin film - the "cornea". In the center of the eye we see black dot. It expands and contracts. This is the "pupil". It controls the amount of light. Rays of light pass through the pupil and lens and are collected on the retina of the eye. Further along the nerves, signals are transmitted to the brain, and a person sees what he looks at.

Conducting an experiment with a mirror

Bright light - the pupil narrows, weak - expands. The tissues of the eye are very delicate, so the human eye is naturally well protected.

What parts of the eye help protect?(Eyelids, eyelashes)

Guess the riddle:“Under the bridge - a bridge, under a sable - a sable, two sables played out”(brows and eyes) . Eyebrows, eyelashes and eyelids are not only for beauty. They protect the eyes from dust, wind and sweat. Why does a person need tears?(reasoning of children, conclusion - protection from dust). I propose to open workbooks and draw a diagram - the structure of the eye, do not forget to point to all parts of the eye.

Proverbs about eyes

From the master's eye and the cat grows fat. In its nest, even a crow will peck out the eyes of a kite. Dashing eyes and children are numb. Pig eyes are not afraid of dirt. He who has no desires has no eyes. True knowledge is not evident. It is better to be blind with the eyes than with the mind. Open your eyes quickly, open your mouth slowly. Do not praise in the eyes, do not reproach for the eyes. The eyes are to see, the mind is to recognize. The eyes are the mirror of the soul. Eyes are burning, eyes are listening. Your eye is vigilant, you don't even need forty. Eyes look, and hands do. Your own eye is a diamond, and someone else's is glass. You can see the person's eyes. One eye to see far. Brown eyes - brave people, gray eyes - brave people. Some eyes both cry and laugh. The tooth is rare, but the eye marks. Eagle eyes and mosquito wings.

Fizminutka

On the desk of each is a memo "Gymnastics for the eyes." Review the suggested exercises carefully. Why do you think you need to do exercises for the eyes? Correctly, from daily gymnastics, not only the muscles of the body, but also the eyes will be strengthened.

We perform a set of exercises for the eyes standing at the desk

In the end, was it difficult? How long did gymnastics take?

Anchoring

Let's play the game "Helpful - Harmful". If you think the phrase is correct, clap your hands; if not, cross your arms over your chest. So,

  1. read lying down, at dusk;
  2. look at a bright light;
  3. protect eyes from shock;
  4. watch TV closely;
  5. wash eyes in the morning;
  6. rub your eyes with dirty hands;
  7. read sitting;
  8. eat healthy food, vitamins;
  9. contact an ophthalmologist;
  10. perform gymnastics for the eyes during lessons, at home;
  11. follow the daily routine.

What can cause a person to lose their sight? Is life easy for blind people? How do you feel if you see a blind person? What should be done? What do visually impaired people wear?

Scene: “Galya is a student”

Participants: mother, student Galya, doctor, author.

Student 1. Our Galya has grown up. She went to first grade. Little Checkmark began to learn. A good girl shouldn't be lazy. Little Galochka tried with all her heart, bending low over the new notebook. The little Check mark brought out the sticks - she leaned sideways, helped with her tongue. Curved like a question, as if writing Galin's nose!

Student 2. Galya's mother says: - Who, Galya, is sitting like that? Sit up straight, breathe more evenly, do not plow a book with your nose. Don't bend, do you hear? Head up!

Galya and her mother disagree:

Student 3. - I see everything perfectly! If you sit otherwise, do not read the tasks.

Student 2. Galya is going to the fifth grade ... He ran a year after a year. Then the relatives saw: Galya often screwed up her eyes. And, sitting on the first desk, Galya barely sees the board.

Student 3. - What they write there - you can’t understand, you can’t make out the words.

Pupil 4 . Galya does not see well in the distance, and the doctors said: “It's a pity, you yourself are to blame for this. This is the reason for your troubles: you held the book close, you bowed low to the letter. You crocheted over the notebook at the table. So I became short-sighted -

Together : This is also science to others!

Let's deduce the rules of careful attitude to vision together:

* wash your face in the morning;

* watch TV no more than 1-1.5 hours a day;

* sit no closer than 3 m from the TV, away from the computer monitor;

* protect eyes from foreign objects;

*when reading and writing, the light should fall on the left;

* eat vitamins, carrots, onions, sweet peppers, tomatoes, parsley;

* daily exercise for the eyes;

* strengthen the eyes, looking at the sunrise or sunset.

do not grieve. Over time, glasses can improve vision;

Take care of your “second eyes”, wash and wipe often;

Keep your glasses in a case

· do not put glasses down;

Take pictures while playing sports;

Do not pay attention to fools who tease.

Lesson summary

What was discussed today? What interesting, important things have you learned? What new words did you come across? (eyes, iris, eyelids, pupil, cornea, ophthalmologist). What do they mean? What will you talk about at home?

Physical exercise to relax the eyes

"Dreamer"

Such exercises relieve spasm of the ciliary muscles.

Close your eyes, put warm palms on them, but do not press on the eyelids. Relax and, peering into the darkness before your eyes, imagine that you are looking at the dark sky. (30-40 sec.).

Open your eyes, smile wide and joyfully (up to 5 seconds)

"Watchers"

Close your eyes, close your eyes tightly for 15-20 seconds.

Open your eyes, look into the distance, i.e. to think.

With open eyes, massage two points (the inner end of the eyebrows): stroke the points (up to 5 seconds) and then press on them (20-30 seconds).

Close your eyes, inhale through your nose: noisy, powerful short; exhale - with the sound "ah", "uh".

Relax the muscles of the face, i.e. let go lower jaw, breathe calmly.

"Draw Eyebrows"

Close your eyes, with warm fingers “draw” an arc under the eyebrows. "Draw" from the nose to the temples. Do not press on the whiskey (10-15 times).

"Draw" the same way, but above the eyebrows.

Open your eyes, look into the distance.

"Eyes are tired" (performed standing or sitting)

Close your eyes squint. Open your eyes, look into the distance. Breathing is rhythmic. The exercise is performed 3 times.

Without turning your head to look: to the right 1 sec. – away 3 sec.; left 1 sec. – away 3 sec.; down 1 sec. – away 3 sec.; up 1 sec. – away 3 sec.;

Look at the bridge of the nose for 2 seconds; look into the distance for 3 seconds. Repeat 3 times.

Without turning your head, slowly look up, right, down, left and in reverse side- then away.

Look at the finger of the outstretched hand for 2 seconds. - then into the distance 3-4 seconds.

Close eyes. Breathe loudly. Exhale noisily.

"Let's breathe"

Sitting, leaning back in a chair. Deep breath. Leaning forward to the table, exhale. Repeat 3-4 times.

Leaning back in the chair. Close your eyelids, close your eyes tightly, then open them, look into the distance. 4-5 times.

Hands on the belt. Turn your head to the right, look at the elbow of your right hand. Return to the starting position, turn your head to the left, look at the elbow of your left hand. 6 times.

Head straight. Raise your eyes to the top, make circular movements with them clockwise, then counterclockwise. 5-6 times. Then close your eyes for 8-10 seconds.

Stretch your arms forward, look at your fingertips, raise your hands up. Watch your hands without raising your head. Inhale. Lower your hands. Exhalation. 4-5 times.

Look straight ahead at the blackboard for 2-3 seconds, look at the tip of the nose for 3-5 seconds. Repeat 4-5 times.

Close your eyes, stroke upper eyelids from the nose to the temples, and the lower ones - from the temples to the nose. 20-30 seconds.


MAOU secondary school No. 2 named after. F.F. Pluzhnikova

Completed by students of 4 "B" class

Head: P.A. Melikyan


Target : learn how to maintain vision and eye health.


TASKS:

  • Study the literature on the topic.
  • Find out the causes of visual impairment.
  • Familiarize yourself with the rules of careful attitude to vision.
  • Create a booklet "Take care of your eyesight"

OBJECT OF STUDY: eyes as organs of vision.

SUBJECT OF STUDY: respect for your eyesight.

RESEARCH METHODS:

  • Selection and analysis of literature.
  • Conversation.
  • Practical experiences.
  • Questionnaire .



SMELL

TOUCH






The pupil regulates the amount of light

if there is not enough light, it automatically expands,

if there is enough light, it shrinks.




We conclude:

Eyes see different

image,

but the brain combines and makes a single image.



We conclude:

This is due to the fact that the cones do not work in the dark, and the rods begin to work 200-400 times stronger and perceive light better. Therefore, in the dark we see the appearance of an object and do not see its color.





QUESTIONNAIRE

one . I always read while sitting.

5. I do gymnastics for the eyes.


QUESTIONNAIRE

one . I always read while sitting.

2. I take breaks while reading.

3. I follow the landing when writing.

4. I do my homework in good light.

5. I do gymnastics for the eyes.

6. I often go outdoors.

7. I eat plant foods.

8. I only watch children's shows on TV.

9. I protect my eyes from foreign bodies getting into them.

10. Every year I check my eyesight with a doctor.


Questionnaire « How do I take care of my eyes »

1 4th grade

Questions

1. I always read while sitting.

2. I take breaks while reading.

3. I follow the landing when writing.

4. I do my homework in good light.

5. I do gymnastics for the eyes.

6. I often go outdoors.

7. I eat plant foods.

8. I only watch children's shows on TV.

9. I protect my eyes from foreign bodies getting into them.

10. Every year I check my eyesight with a doctor



  • sit less at the computer;
  • watch less TV;

- train the eyes;

- regularly visit an ophthalmologist;

- watch TV from a distance

no closer than 3 meters;

- do gymnastics for the eyes;

- eat properly;






The purpose of our study has been achieved, the tasks set have been fulfilled.

I was convinced that if you help yourself to follow the rules of visual hygiene, you can reduce the fatigue of the organ of vision, which contributes to its preservation.


Conclusion

A wise man was asked the question: What is more important for a person - wealth or fame?

He replied: “Neither one nor the other, but health.

A healthy beggar is happier than a sick king."

And another wise man warned: “We notice that the most valuable thing for us is health only when we no longer have it.”

Listen to the words of the sage and firmly remember that you yourself can take care of your health most reliably.

Thank you for your attention!

We will be glad if our research is useful to you.

  • A wise man was asked the question: What is more important for a person - wealth or fame? He replied: “Neither one nor the other, but health. A healthy beggar is happier than a sick king." And another wise man warned: “We notice that the most valuable thing for us is health only when we no longer have it.” Listen to the words of the sage and firmly remember that you yourself can take care of your health most reliably. Thank you for your attention! We will be glad if our research is useful to you.

Methodical development class hour on the topic: "Take care of your eyesight"

Prepared by teacher Abralava Svetlana Sergeevna.

Goals: instilling skills healthy lifestyle life; familiarization with the basic rules of eye care in order to maintain good vision; formation of the need for personal hygiene, proper and regular care for their appearance and health.

During the classes.

1. Creating an atmosphere of psychological comfort.

(On the background music "Morning" by E. Grieg)

Guys, look what a great morning this is. Let's greet the world around us and each other.

Hello golden sun! (draw a circle with your hands)

Hello blue sky! (arms up, wave hands)

Hello free breeze! (wave hands in front of face)

Hello little oak tree! (raise hands up and wave them)

We live in the same region - I welcome you all!

2. Actualization of students' knowledge.

Now we said the word "hello", but what does it mean?

Have you ever wondered why the greeting of people includes wishing each other health? (children's answers are heard)

Health is the greatest value for a person.

What does it mean for you to be healthy? (children's reasoning)

3. Reporting the topic of the lesson.

Today we will talk about the most valuable human organ, from which we receive almost all information about the world around us. And what exactly will you learn by guessing the riddle:

Two Yegorkas live near the hill,

They live together, but do not look at each other.

Guessed?

What associations do you have with this word?

Define the word "eyes".

The theme of our lesson is “Take care of your eyesight”, and the motto will be the following words: “No one will take care of you better than yourself.” (slide 1)

4. Discovery of new knowledge by children .

Eyes are an amazing gift of nature. With the help of the eyes, we see objects, perceive their shape, size, color. The eyes help us determine whether an object is moving or stationary. None of the sense organs can give a person as many impressions as the eyes give.

Look into each other's eyes. How beautiful they are!

How do they talk about eyes to convey their beauty? (children's answers are heard) - slide 2

A) Tasks in groups.

In ancient times, people understood the importance of the organ of vision for the perception of the world, and this was reflected in folk wisdom.

Each group does the following tasks:

    Collect proverbs and explain the meaning. (The eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing. Do not believe your ears, but believe your eyes.)

    Explain phraseological units. (Throw dust in the eyes. Fear has big eyes. Callus on the eyes. Eye-diamond.)

    Riddle about eyes with missing words. Insert words and guess.(Two Yegorkas live near the hill, live together, but do not look at each other.

Children's responses are heard.

Proverbs, riddles and phraseological units are folk wisdom, which allowed us to make sure once again that even in ancient times people thought about maintaining their health.

Now we will give rest to our eyes, and perform an ophthalmic physical minute.

We close our eyes, these are miracles. (close both eyes)

Our eyes rest exercises perform (continue to stand with eyes closed)

And now we will open them, we will build a bridge across the river. (open eyes, draw a bridge with a glance)

Let's draw the letter O, it turns out easily. (They draw the letter O with their eyes)

Raise up, look down, (make eye movements)

Let's turn right, turn left, (eyes look to the right, to the left)

Let's start again. (Children sit in their seats)

B) Statement of the problem situation.

What made me see this beauty? (slide show 3-9)

And when the world appears before us in such an image? (slide 10)

Or like this? (slide 11)

Scary, right?

Children's responses are heard.

What is the cause of visual impairment? (children's reasoning)

Summing up (slide 12)

It turns out that the eyes are the most vulnerable organ. After all, we constantly make him work.

Therefore, it is not always possible to save good vision and the person is forced to wear glasses.

What advice would you give to children who wear glasses?

And now let's play the game "Helpful-harmful". If you think the phrase is correct, clap your hands; if not, stomp your foot.

Look at the bright light

Protect eyes from shock

Watch TV up close

Wash your eyes in the morning

Rubbing your eyes with dirty hands

Eat healthy food, vitamins

Contact an ophthalmologist

Do eye exercises

Follow the daily routine

C) Work in groups

Group 1 will draw up the rules of careful attitude to vision

Group 2-syncwine on the theme "Eyes"

3 group - physical minute for the eyes

Listening to children's answers. We will hang the rules for caring for vision in the classroom, as well as print and give to students elementary school so that they can preserve this priceless gift that nature has given us.

5. Fixing.

And now listen to the advice of your classmates, who in poetic form will complement our advice on how to maintain eye health.

When they want

Take care of your eyes.

Listen! When they want
So that the thing serves us without a deadline,
No wonder people say:
"Keep it like the apple of your eye!"
And so that your eyes, friend,
Could last for a long time
Remember two dozen lines
On the final page:

It's very easy to hurt your eyes...
Do not play with a sharp object!
Not three eyes, do not clog,
Do not read a book lying down;
Can't look at bright light
It also damages the eyes.

in the House there is -
I won't blame
But please don't go
to the screen itself.
And don't look at everything
And the shows are for the kids.

Do not write, bowing low,
Don't keep your textbook close
And over the book every time
Don't bend like the wind
From the table to the very eyes
Must be !

I want to caution:
We all need to keep our eyes peeled!

6. Summing up. Reflection. (slide 13)

Who wants to speak on the lesson?

Continue thought

I understand)…

I found out)…

It was interesting to me…

Now I will...

Research work

Take care of your eyesight!


Target:

Tasks:

  • Study the literature on the topic.
  • Find out the causes of visual impairment.
  • Familiarize yourself with the rules of careful attitude to vision.
  • Create a booklet "Protect your eyesight!"

Object of study:

eyes as organs of vision

Subject of study:

respect for

your vision

Research methods:

  • Selection and analysis of literature.
  • Conversation.
  • Practical experiences.
  • Questioning.

Hypothesis:

guess if correct

take care of eye health

vision for a long time.


Let's figure it out together, children:

What are the eyes for?

Why do we all have

Does the face have a pair of eyes?




The structure of the eye

retina

iris

optic nerve

cornea

lens

pupil


sticks

cones


Experience #1

The pupil regulates the amount of light. If there is not enough light, it automatically expands; if there is enough light, it narrows.

Experience No. 2

The eyes see a different image, but the brain combines and makes a single image.


How do I take care of my eyes

Questions

1. I always read while sitting.

2. I take breaks while reading.

3. I follow the landing when writing.

4. I do my homework in good light.

5. I do gymnastics for the eyes.

6. I often go outdoors.

7. I only watch children's shows on TV.

8. I protect my eyes from foreign bodies getting into them.

9. Every year I check my eyesight with a doctor



THANKS

To use the preview of presentations, create a Google account (account) and sign in: https://accounts.google.com


Slides captions:

Research work Take care of your eyesight from childhood!

to study the degree of awareness of primary school students about the factors affecting vision, and suggest ways to preserve it. Purpose of the study:

Tasks: 1. Find out what vision is from various literary sources. 2. Establish factors that affect vision. 3. To study the level of students' awareness of the methods of eye health and vision correction. 4. Make recommendations for improving the eyes and correcting vision.

vision as the most important process of human life. knowledge of primary school students of "Boarding School No. 64" about ways to preserve and improve vision. Object of study: Subject of study:

primary school students do not have enough knowledge about the methods of improving the eyes and methods of vision correction. . Hypothesis:

Research methods: 1. Literature review 2. Questioning 3. Analysis of the survey results

Myopia Astigmatism Farsightedness Eye diseases

Causes of visual impairment Wrong lifestyle expectant mother Infectious diseases Orbital injury Frequent crying Bad habits Heredity

Questionnaire Do you have good eyesight? What are some ways to heal your eyes? What vision correction methods do you know?

Do you have good eyesight?

What are some ways to heal your eyes?

What vision correction methods do you know?

Recommendations for junior schoolchildren for eye health and vision correction Circular movements. Make circular motions open eyes: first clockwise, then counter-clockwise. Movement in straight lines. Intensively move your eyes horizontally: left and right, and vertically: up and down. Blink. Squeeze and open your eyelids vigorously. Diagonals. Direct your gaze to the lower left corner, that is, look as if at left shoulder and focus on that point. After three blinks, repeat in right side. Relaxation. Close your eyes tightly and try to relax. To perform this exercise, it is worth remembering some pleasant moments in life. Exercises for the eyes How is the eye? In front of the eye, the iris (colored part) is visible, surrounding a small round hole - the pupil. When you look at an object, light is reflected from it and enters your eye through the pupil, passes through the crystalline lens that focuses the image, and finally reaches the retina. The retina is a kind of screen of nerve endings, on which the image is turned upside down. Retinal cells convert light signals into electrical signals and transmit them along optic nerve into the brain; here the information is processed and the visual image is recognized.  Rules for watching TV 1. You need to sit right in front of the TV, just holding your head straight. 2. It is useful to blink frequently and breathe deeply. 3. Eyes should "walk" around the screen, you should not look at one point. 4. Relax while watching TV by briefly closing your eyes or covering them with your palms, let the muscles rest and the retinal nerves strengthen.