Ointment and tablets for lichen. The use of sulfur ointment for the treatment of lichen Lichen treatment with sulfur ointment 10 days bathing

is a skin disease that causes allergenic-infectious nature. The reasons and nature of its appearance have not yet been fully studied. This disease is also known as roseola exfoliating and pityriasis. varied, both with ointments and tablets.

Pityriasis rosea appears pink spots that appear on various parts of the body. They have different diameters, sometimes more than two centimeters. Stains very itchy And peel off. After some time, the stain acquires a yellowish tint.

An effective cure for this disease has not yet been invented. Stains pass on their own after some time. However, since they itch a lot and cause discomfort, ointment for pityriasis rosea in humans is widely used, the names of which will be discussed further.

How to treat pityriasis rosea in humans - ointments

For rosacea it is prescribed corticosteroid ointments, they help relieve itching and irritation. What ointment to use for pityriasis rosea?

Pityriasis rosea in humans treated with Akriderm ointment

This ointment must be used twice a day, applying it to damaged areas of the skin. The duration of treatment is individual. If there is no improvement after two weeks, it is necessary to change the treatment regimen.

The product should not be used by children under two years of age, with tuberculosis, skin manifestations syphilis, chickenpox, open wounds.

Sulfur ointment for pityriasis rosea

This ointment prevents the development of microbes. Besides this, she reduces inflammation. It must be applied 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment lasts until the lichen spots are completely eliminated. Often sulfur ointment is combined with salicylic acid and birch tar.

Salicylic ointment for pityriasis rosea on the body

This product has antiseptic, drying, and anti-inflammatory property. It is applied twice a day to damaged areas of the skin. It must be used until complete healing. Usually, after a couple of days, the lichen spots turn pale and blend in with the skin in color. The drug, despite its effectiveness, is very affordable.

This ointment should not be used in the treatment of children under 1 year of age, with renal failure and hypersensitivity.

Sinaflan ointment for pityriasis rosea

used in the treatment of pink and red lichen planus. This tool can be used for the treatment of children over 2 years old. The ointment is used in several courses of 1 week.

Zinc ointment for pityriasis rosea

The ointment has anti-inflammatory And drying effect. Promotes skin regeneration, quickly eliminates traces of lichen. Its undoubted advantage is its low price. The product should be applied to the skin quite often - up to 6 times a day.

Uniderm ointment for pityriasis rosea

The drug has anti-inflammatory And antipruritic property. It should be applied once a day. This ointment can also be used for small children. Contraindication The following diseases are: tuberculosis, syphilis, fungal and bacterial infections. This ointment should not be used for a long time during pregnancy and lactation.

Treatment of pityriasis rosea with Clotrimazole ointment

The principle of action of the ointment disruption of fungal activity, destruction of their membrane. Apply this product to previously cleansed skin. It is applied in a thin layer and rubbed in twice a day. The course of treatment is quite long, usually lasting from 3 to 4 weeks. Among side effects there is swelling, blistering, redness.

You can use Gistan ointment for pityriasis rosea

Gistan ointment is used to treat inflammation And itching for dermatoses. You can also use this ointment against pityriasis rosea. The product must be used once a day. The course of treatment can last from a week to a month. If no improvement is visible after two weeks, treatment should be stopped.

Ointment for pityriasis rosea for children

Pityriasis rosea in children, treatment with ointments is carried out preparations with natural composition. Among the active ingredients there should be iodine, sulfur, salicylic acid, tar, sulfur. These substances have antimicrobial and soothing effects, as well as do not cause serious allergic reactions.

Before deciding which ointment to apply pityriasis rosea in a child, consult a doctor.

Should not be used folk remedies or self-medicate; such experiments are dangerous in childhood.

What ointment is needed for pityriasis rosea during pregnancy

If you get pityriasis rosea during pregnancy, it is possible application complex treatment . In addition to tablets, doctors most often prescribe various ointments. Among them, zinc-based products are considered the safest: zinc ointment, salicylic-zinc paste, Sudocrem with zinc.

Ringworm is a skin disease characterized by skin rashes and scaly patches. As a rule, lichen is accompanied by itching. Due to the contagiousness of the disease, it requires immediate treatment.

Before the invention of modern medicines, people used tar, iodine and sulfur to treat lichen. These substances are still used today, in particular sulfur ointment for lichen.

The active ingredient in the ointment is the antiseptic sulfur. Sulfur ointment has many properties; it dries, softens and protects. Sulfuric ointment Available in two types, depending on the purpose of its use.

A lighter 10% concentration of sulfur ointment is intended for healing small wounds and skin defects. A more concentrated 33% is used to treat lichen and scabies.

The use of sulfur ointment against lichen

Sulfur ointment for lichen is applied externally by rubbing into the affected areas of the skin. It is often used in conjunction with salicylic alcohol - first the skin is treated with alcohol, then smeared with sulfur ointment. Dry the skin with alcohol before applying the ointment. After swimming or getting water on the affected areas, the ointment is reapplied.

In parallel with treatment with sulfur ointment, it is necessary to comply simple rules hygiene. The patient's linen should always be clean; it is better to boil it before washing. After completion of treatment, things and bed sheets It's better to throw it away completely.

Sulfur ointment for lichen has long been used in medicine. For severe and running forms depriving, it is used together with antibiotics for better effect. Sulfur ointment is applied to the affected areas twice a day - morning and evening for 7-10 days.

The course of treatment depends on the area of ​​the lesion, the type of lichen and the stage of the disease. In the case of pityriasis rosea, first smear the skin with iodine at night, and then with sulfur ointment.

You need to know that when using sulfur ointment, an allergic reaction may occur.

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Sulfur ointment is a medicine with powerful antimicrobial and antiseptic properties. They are in demand in therapy various diseases skin caused by viruses, bacteria, pathogenic fungi. The active ingredients of the drug prevent their growth and reproduction, reducing the intensity of clinical manifestations. An external remedy is often prescribed to patients when diagnosing lichen on the body and face. Under its influence, skin itching, swelling, red spots and painful rashes quickly disappear.

Sulfur ointment can be used for lichen, regardless of the cause of its occurrence. The antiseptic effectively copes with pityriasis, ringworm, and shingles forms of the pathology. The drug is non-toxic, accessible, and not very expensive.

In case of a complicated course of a fungal or viral disease, doctors prescribe both local and systemic drugs to patients. They have a comprehensive effect on the cause of the pathology, mutually enhancing clinical effectiveness. But in most cases, lichen responds well to treatment with means for external use: ointments, creams, gels. Sulfur ointment is a time-tested drug that has various therapeutic properties:

The active substance of the drug enters chemical reactions With organic compounds contained in subcutaneous tissue. The products of this interaction are sulfides and pantothenic acid. They inhibit viruses and pathogenic microorganisms, inhibiting growth and reproduction. Sulfur ointment for lichen in humans is used because of its ability to effectively fight skin inflammation. Experts note that even a single application of the drug quickly eliminates the symptoms of the skin disease.

Treatment effectiveness

Sulfur ointment is used for the treatment of lichen only as a symptomatic, that is aid. It prevents the proliferation of infectious pathogens and eliminates external signs of the disease.

But the active ingredients are not capable of completely destroying fungi and viruses.

It should also be taken into account that this type of skin disease is often transmitted from person to person. Therefore, therapy should be started as quickly as possible and only after consultation with a dermatologist. The doctor will definitely take a biological sample (skin scraping) and send it to the laboratory for diagnosis. As a result of the study, the type of infectious pathogen and its sensitivity to pharmacological drugs. What diagnosis can be given to an adult or child:

• ringworm, pityriasis versicolor. It is transmitted from person to person and has a long and severe course. The skin is damaged as a result of infection with fungi, which require antifungal agents to destroy. These are Clotrimazole, Terbinafine, Mycozoral;
• shingles. The cause of skin pathology is activated herpes viruses. The disease is accompanied by severe painful sensations. To transfer the pathology into remission, not only local, but also systemic use of antiviral drugs is required. The greatest therapeutic effectiveness is typical for Acyclovir, Zovirax, Famciclovir;
• pink or red lichen. They refer to diseases whose etiology has not been fully established. Skin spots appear when sharp decline immunity, exacerbation of chronic diseases. Launch pathological process may be an acute reaction to a stressful situation. Pityriasis rosea and red lichen usually disappear without any treatment after 1-2 weeks.

Refusal to visit a doctor and treatment in the absence of laboratory diagnostics will lead to progression of the disease. Using Sulfur Ointment will help combat symptoms, but this effect will not last long. Ringworm spreading to adjacent healthy areas of the skin will cause severe damage to the epidermis.

Description of the drug

Sulfur ointment is a yellow substance with a thick consistency and a specific smell of sulfur. The ingredients are poorly absorbed by the skin and are active in the upper layers of the epidermis. Dermatologists recommend using sulfur ointment for any form of lichen caused by infectious agents:

• shearer;
• pityriasis;
• herpes zoster.

In the treatment of pink or red lichen, drugs are used very rarely. Therapy for these diseases is aimed at eliminating neurological disorders and strengthening the immune system.

Clinical and pharmacological group

Sulfur ointment is included in the clinical and pharmacological group of sulfur-containing compounds with antiseptic and disinfectant effects. The drug is intended for external use only.

pharmachologic effect

The general pharmacological effect of Sulfur ointment can be described as a disinfectant. The active ingredient in the ointment, sulfur, is converted upon contact with the skin. The resulting sulfides and acids have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect due to diverse clinical effects:

• destroys the causative agent of the dangerous disease scabies - subcutaneous mite;
• relieves swelling that always accompanies inflammatory process;
• inhibits the vital activity of pathogenic fungi, viruses, and some types of microbes;
• eliminates rashes of any kind, including blisters with liquid contents;
• reduces intensity discomfort- itching, soreness, burning;
• removes final and intermediate products of inflammation from infectious foci;
• normalizes microcirculation, prevents excess fluid accumulation;
• inhibits the spread of the pathological process.

Dermatologists prescribe Sulfur Ointment for the treatment of ringworm and for its keratolytic effect. Sulfur helps exfoliate the damaged upper layer of the epidermis. The keratinized scales quickly fall off, and healthy young tissues form in their place. Sulfur also has an effect that improves blood circulation. Nutrients and biologically active substances enter the skin affected by inflammation. Regeneration processes are accelerated, damaged cells are restored faster.

It should also be noted the beneficial properties of Vaseline, one of the auxiliary components of the drug. Antibiotics are used in the treatment of lichen only when attached bacterial infection(staphylococcal, streptococcal). Antibacterial agents negatively affect local and systemic immunity, which does not contribute to recovery. And after applying Sulfur Ointment, a protective film is formed on the surface of the skin. It prevents all pathogenic bacteria from penetrating into inflammatory foci.

Release form and composition

Sulfur ointment is produced in many domestic pharmaceutical factories. It is available in dark glass bottles and aluminum tubes. Each primary package may contain 25 g, 30 g or 50 g of external agent. For lichen, 33% sulfur ointment is usually used. But the pharmacy assortment contains drugs with a lower quantitative sulfur content. Compound medicine simple enough:

• sulfur;
• petrolatum;
• emulsifier.

Secondary packaging of the drug is a cardboard box with instructions for use inside. For products packaged in glass bottles, the label is located directly on the jar. The shelf life of the drug is 2 years. It should be stored at room temperature, away from light.

Instructions for use

Sulfur ointment for pink, ringworm, and herpes zoster is applied only to pre-treated skin. She is being cleaned antiseptic solutions Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Furacilin. Infusions of medicinal plants are also used to treat skin:

• chamomile;
• calendula;
• sage;
• sequences;
• St. John's wort.

To prepare a healing infusion, pour a tablespoon of dry plant material into a glass of boiling water. After cooling and filtering the infusion, you can begin the treatment procedure.

Indications and contraindications

Almost always the drug is used in the treatment of scabies. He has proven himself well in the lineup complex therapy psoriasis, seborrhea, mycoses. The drug is included in treatment regimens for deprivation of any etiology:

• multi-colored;
• pityriasis;
• shearer;
• herpes zoster.

According to doctors, the drug is most clinically effective in the treatment of pityriasis and ringworm. That is, diseases provoked by pathogenic fungi.

Sulfur is a trace element that often causes allergies. Therefore, the drug is not prescribed for hypersensitivity to this ingredient.

Directions for use and doses

Daily and single doses, as well as the duration of the course of therapy are determined by a dermatologist. It takes into account the patient’s age, the stage of the pathology, and the degree of tissue damage. But the algorithm for using the drug is the same for all diseases. How to treat ringworm with Sulfur ointment:

• apply a thick layer of the product to previously cleansed skin 2-4 times during the day;
• Leave for several hours, remove excess with a napkin.

A single dose of the drug is approximately 2-3 cm of a strip of product squeezed out of the tube. Ringworm of fungal origin can be cured in 5-7 days, depending on the severity of the pathology. The duration of therapy for a viral disease is from 5 to 10 days.

Treatment with sulfur ointment and iodine

Treatment of ringworm and pityriasis versicolor with sulfur ointment and iodine is practiced. This combination provides a more pronounced antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. After absorbing the Sulfur Ointment, its excess should be removed, and the affected tissues should be treated with iodine solution.

Side effects and special instructions

After applying the ointment, an allergic reaction such as urticaria may develop. The skin swells, turns red, and a small rash appears on it. In this case, the remaining product must be removed using a cotton pad soaked vegetable oil. Treatment of lichen with Sulfur ointment (gel) in children requires a specific dosage regimen. Babies have a faster metabolism, so they are more likely to develop allergies.

Because of high content sulfur and petroleum jelly, the drug greatly stains clothes and bed linen. During treatment, it is advisable to use things that can then be disposed of without any problems.

Pregnancy and lactation

Safety of using the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding not clinically confirmed. Therefore, it can be used by women only as prescribed by the attending physician.

Use in childhood

Sulfur ointment is used in the treatment of lichen only in children over 3 years of age. According to the instructions for use, the drug should be applied to the child’s skin 1-2 times a day. Sulfur ointment is very rarely included in the therapeutic regimens of children when diagnosing lichen. In dermatology, it is practiced to use more modern means to treat children.

Analogs

In the treatment of lichen, Sulfur-salicylic and Sulfur-tar ointments are used. They have therapeutic properties similar to Sulfur ointment - keratolytic and disinfecting. Ichthyol ointment can also be used to treat lichen.

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Ointments for lichen are a group of medications for the treatment dermatological diseases. Let's look at the most effective of them and the features of their use.

Ringworm is a group of dermatoses with similar symptoms. Limited patches of flaky skin appear on the body. Such rashes may be accompanied by itching, burning and other painful sensations. The most common form is a fungal one, its causative agent is a virus. Other forms of the disease are non-infectious in nature, that is, their development is caused by internal factors, autoimmune reactions or allergies.

Since the defect has a different nature of origin, the treatment will be different. At the first symptoms of lichen, you need to contact a dermatologist, who will conduct a comprehensive diagnosis, determine the type of pathogen and select a specific medicine. If the diagnosis is erroneous, then inadequate therapy leads to the disease becoming chronic. It is for this reason that you should not self-medicate. To alleviate the patient's condition, local agents are used: ointments, creams, gels, lotions, mash, solutions.

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ATX code

D11AX Other drugs for the treatment of skin diseases

Pharmacological group

Dermatotropic agents

pharmachologic effect

Dermatotropic drugs

Indications for the use of ointments for lichen

Dermatological diseases accompanied by inflammation with skin rash, itching and peeling are lichen. The causative agents of the pathology are fungi and viruses. The mechanism of infection and etiology are not fully known. But there are a number of factors that increase the risk of infection:

• A sharp decrease in immunity
• Chronic infectious diseases
• Hereditary predisposition

The causative agent of the disorder can be severe physical exercise, neuroses, emotional breakdowns, stress. For treatment, antiviral and antifungal agents are used, the action of which is aimed at relieving the inflammatory process and other pathological symptoms.

Indications for the use of ointment for lichen depend on the type of disease. Let's consider the main types of pathology:

• Ringworm - occurs due to pathogenic fungi and affects the scalp. It appears as uneven spots, causing brittle hair at the very roots. Gradually, bald spots with crusts and scales appear on the head. The patient complains of severe itching.
• Shingles – affects the skin and nervous system. The disease occurs due to the herpes virus, causing inflammation of the nerve ganglia. Rashes appear along the nerve trunks. The rash consists of small, painful blisters containing fluid that cause itching and burning.
• Pink – large pink or brownish rashes appear all over the body. First, a large spot with a red rim appears on the body, but gradually other rashes spread from it. Most often, lichen affects the chest, abdomen, back and shoulders.
• Pityriasis - colorless rashes appear on the skin that itch and peel.

Regardless of the type of lesion, treatment should be comprehensive with the use of antifungal agents. All medications must be selected by the attending physician. This is due to the fact that improper therapy or self-medication makes the disease chronic.

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Release form

A dermatologist treats and diagnoses skin diseases. Therefore, at the first sign of a rash with itching, burning and peeling of the skin, you should go to the hospital. Used for treatment various drugs local application.

Consider the popular names of ointments for lichen (depending on the type of lesion):

• Pityriasis rosea is the most simple form diseases with a low degree of contagion. It has an infectious-allergic origin, but does not require serious medications for treatment. The main goal of therapy is to alleviate the painful condition, that is, reduce itching and burning. For this purpose, sulfur-based preparations are used, salicylic acid and tar: Olethetrin, Sulfur-tar and Sulfur-salicylic, Sinaflar, Flucinar.
• Ringworm and pityriasis are caused by a fungal infection, so antifungal drugs are used for treatment: Mycoseptin, Miconazole, Exoderil, Terbinafine, Lamisil, Clotrimazole, Nizoral and others.
• Shingles - caused by the herpes virus, antiherpetic and antivirals(external and oral). Majority effective ointments contain acyclovir. Most often, patients are prescribed: Zovirax, Gerpevir, Herperax, Vivorax, Acigerpin, Viru-Merz.
• Lichen planus - in most cases occurs in chronic form with frequent exacerbations. For treatment, preparations based on sea buckthorn and tar oil are used, as well as products with hormonal steroids: Advantan, Celestoderm, Triamcinolone, Hydrocortisone ointment, Prednisolone.

If the disease is severe with extensive rashes, then corticosteroids are indicated for treatment. hormonal ointments: Sinalar, Flucinar, Salicylic, Sulfuric. Such drugs quickly relieve inflammation, burning and itching, but have many contraindications and side effects.

Yam ointment

A combined external use product with antifungal and acaricidal properties is Yam ointment. It contains the following components: salicylic acid, sulfur, tar, Lysol, petroleum jelly, zinc oxide, turpentine, lanolin and others.

The drug has an antiseptic, astringent and keratolytic effect. Destroys the causative agents of scabies and trichophytosis (psorptoid and sarcoptoid mites). Does not have a local irritating or sensitizing effect.

• Indications for use: eczema, lichen, dermatitis, trichophytosis. The drug is used in veterinary medicine to treat dogs.
• It is applied in a thin layer to previously treated affected areas of the skin, covering 2-4 cm of healthy tissue. The product is used 1-2 times a day for 7-15 days.
• Contraindicated for use in case of hypersensitivity to the components. During the therapy period, it is very important to follow the rules of personal hygiene, that is, keep the skin clean.

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Sulfuric ointment

For many dermatological diseases, an effective disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent known as Sulfur Ointment is used. The medicine accelerates wound healing and destroys pathogenic fungi.

Indications for use: lichen, scabies, fungus, seborrhea, psoriasis, demodicosis, pimples, acne. For lichen, use a 10% product, which is applied in a thin layer to the skin treated with salicylic alcohol, gently rubbing. The course of treatment should not exceed 10 days. Sulfur ointment does not cause adverse reactions or symptoms of overdose. The only contraindication to its use is hypersensitivity to the active substances.

Salicylic ointment

Very often, pharmaceutical preparations based on salicylic acid are used to treat lichen. Salicylic ointment used when inflammatory diseases epidermis. The medicine has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and softening-exfoliating properties.

• Indications for use: lichen, acne, burns, scratches, eczema, psoriasis, ichthyosis, pyoderma, calluses, warts, seborrhea, excessive sweating stop, diaper rash.
• In complex therapy of lichen, a 2-3% remedy is used. In some cases it is mixed with Vaseline. The drug is applied to the skin 2-3 times a day, gently rubbing into the rash. The duration of therapy is individual for each patient and depends on the type of disease.
• If the drug is used to treat pregnant women or children, it must be applied to small areas of the skin. The dosage should not exceed 5 ml.
• Contraindicated for use in cases of intolerance to the components, for the treatment of dermatological diseases in infants and in cases of renal failure. When treating warts, the medicine should not be applied to the genital area, face or skin with birthmarks.

Zinc ointment

Emollient, antiseptic and drying agent. Zinc ointment causes denaturation of proteins and the formation of albumins, reduces exudation. 1 g contains 0.1 g of zinc oxide and excipient: white soft paraffin. Available in 20 g tubes and jars with 10% concentration.

• Indications and dosage: lichen, diaper rash, eczema, dermatitis, pyoderma, bedsores and other epidermal lesions with the process of exudation. The product is used externally, applied in a thin layer to cleansed skin 2-3 times a day. The duration of the course of therapy depends on the general dynamics, nature and symptoms of the disease, and is therefore determined by the doctor individually for each patient.
• Contraindications: acute purulent lesions of the epidermis, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
• Side effects: long-term use causes skin irritation. If there are hypersensitivity reactions to the drug, then there may be signs of allergy, itching, hyperemia, burning, rashes at the site of application.

Zinc ointment with chloramphenicol

Antiseptic combined product for external use with several active components. Zinc ointment with chloramphenicol has antiseptic, antimicrobial, keratolytic, drying and regeneration-accelerating properties.

• Indications: purulent wound infections, bedsores, infected wounds, trophic ulcers. The product is applied in a thin layer to the affected surfaces 1-3 times a day. The course of treatment depends on the results of use in the first days.

• Contraindications: intolerance to active components, psoriasis, eczema, chronic renal failure, fungal infections epidermis, pregnancy and childhood patients.

• Side effects occur with prolonged use and application of the product to large areas of the skin. Salicylic acid can provoke a resorptive effect.

Vishnevsky ointment

Disinfectant with antiseptic and regenerating properties. Vishnevsky ointment has an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect, improves blood circulation. It has a warming effect, forming a film on the skin that prevents heat loss.

• Indications for use: lichen, lymphangitis, boils, carbuncles, skin abscesses, empyema, burns, ulcers, bedsores. Prescribed for hemorrhoids, colpitis, cephalosporosis, lung diseases with purulent abscesses, as well as varicose ulcers and thrombophlebitis.
• Use externally, in the form of compresses, bandages and for tamponing. Contraindicated for use in case of intolerance to the components, contaminated wounds, suppuration, mastitis.

Sulfur-salicylic ointment

• Indications for use: seborrhea, scabies, psoriasis. The product is applied to the affected areas 2 times a day. If it is necessary to enhance the keratolytic effect, an occlusive dressing is used. If there are rashes on the scalp, then use the medicine 2-3 hours before washing.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to active components, pregnancy and lactation, patients under 2 years of age.
• If higher doses are used, increased inflammation, skin irritation, itching and urticaria may occur. To eliminate them, you need to stop using the product.

Clotrimazole

Locally acting antifungal agent from the pharmacological group of imidazole derivatives. Clotrimazole has a broad spectrum of action against many pathogenic fungi that cause infectious diseases associated with dermatophytes, molds and blastomycosis. Small concentrations have fungistatic properties, and large concentrations have fungicidal properties.

The mechanism of action is based on inhibition of the synthesis of ernosterol, which is the main structural element cell membrane fungi. Increased permeability of the membrane causes lysis of the fungal cell, suppressing the activity of peroxidases.

• Indications for use: pityriasis versicolor, mycoses of the epidermis with secondary infection, urogenital candidiasis and other fungal skin lesions. The medicine is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas 2-3 times a day and rubbed in. The duration of therapy is up to 28 days, if necessary, longer use is possible.
• Contraindications: intolerance or allergic reactions to active ingredients, early dates pregnancy (first trimester).
• Side effects occur extremely rarely. With prolonged use of the drug or exceeding the recommended dosage, allergic reactions are possible. To eliminate them, it is recommended to stop treatment and consult a doctor.

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Tetracycline ointment

An antibiotic with bacteriostatic properties, stops the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms at the protein level. Tetracycline ointment has a wide spectrum of action, therefore it is effective against staphylococcal, gonorrheal, streptococcal, chlamydial, viral and other infections.

• Indications for use: inflammatory eye lesions (conjunctivitis, trachoma, barley, keratitis, blepharitis) and infectious diseases of the epidermis (lichen, eczema, furunculosis, acne, folliculitis, rashes of various etiologies). The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the severity of painful symptoms.
• Contraindications: intolerance to components, fungal diseases. Use with extreme caution for kidney diseases, leukopenia, for the treatment of pregnant women and children under 8 years of age.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, intestinal upset, stomatitis, swelling. The drug may cause photosensitivity, that is, skin sensitivity to sun rays. Therefore, during treatment it is better to minimize sun exposure.

Terbinafine

Fungicidal agent with antifungal action. Terbinafine inhibits the activity of almost all fungal agents. Low concentrations have a fungicidal effect against dermatophytes, dimorphic and mold fungi. It has both fungicidal and fungistatic effects on yeast and fungal infections.

• Indications for use: diseases caused by yeast or mold fungi, dermatophytes. Effective for lichen versicolor, microsporia, candidiasis, epidermophytosis, trichophytosis, onychomycosis. The product is applied to the skin 1-2 times a day for 3-6 months. The dosage is individual for each patient.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to active components, pregnancy and lactation, patients under 2 years of age, renal failure, various tumor lesions of the body, pathological changes vessels of the extremities, metabolic disorders.
• Side effects manifest themselves in the form of local allergic reactions. When using tablets, there may be a decrease in appetite, diarrhea, impaired taste, nausea, and a decrease in platelets and neutrophils in the blood. In case of overdose, epigastric pain, dizziness and dyspepsia appear. Symptomatic therapy is indicated for treatment.

Chinese ointment

Treatment of lichen is a complex process that requires medical care when choosing drugs. Chinese ointment Duba has a combined composition and is used to treat many dermatological diseases. It contains herbal ingredients, so it has a minimum of side effects and contraindications.

The medicine is effective for dermatitis, psoriasis, urticaria, scabies, and herpes zoster. The active ingredients are active against staphylococcal and fungal infections. The product is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin 1-3 times a day. The duration of therapy is individual for each patient, but, as a rule, no longer than 21 days.

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Oxolinic ointment

The pharmacological agent contains the active substance - oxolin with antiviral activity. Oxolinic ointment is used for the treatment and prevention of diseases such as:

• Blistering and herpes zoster
• Squamosal lichen
• Warts
• Dühring's dermatitis herpetiformis
• Flu prevention
• Viral eye lesions
• Rhinitis

For dermatological pathologies, use a 3% product, applying it 2-3 times a day to the skin. The course of treatment is from 2 weeks to 2 months. Longer use may cause mild allergic reactions: itching, burning, hyperemia. To eliminate them, it is necessary to reduce the dosage or frequency of applying the drug to the skin. Contraindicated for use in case of intolerance to the active components and with extreme caution during pregnancy and lactation.

Qitsunbashuan ointment

A drug with anti-allergenic activity. Tsitsunbashuan ointment consists of the following components: Amur velvet, yellow sophora, Canadian gircha, Chinese coptis, sulfur and others. Its action is aimed at destroying pathogenic bacteria, eliminating inflammation, pain and itching. It has high penetrating activity, improves blood supply and metabolism to the affected area.

It is used for herpes zoster and vesicular lichen, psoriasis, scaly skin, inflammation of the epidermis caused by nervous experiences and stress, eczema, lupus erythematosus and other pathologies. Qitsunbasyuan is applied to wounds 1-2 times a day until the painful symptoms completely disappear. Do not use if you are intolerant to the active components. Long-term therapy may cause allergic reactions. To eliminate them, symptomatic therapy is carried out.

Benzyl benzoate

A medication for the treatment of scabies mites, lice, lichen, eczema, dermatitis. Benzyl benzoate is a medicine for external use with the active ingredient benzyl benzoate medical 10-20%. Prescribed for the treatment of adults, but contraindicated for children under 3 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation. The standard course of treatment takes 4 days. If no improvement is observed during this time, the drug is discontinued.

On the first day of therapy, the affected skin areas should be thoroughly washed in the shower with soap. They begin to rub the ointment into the limbs, then move on to the torso. After each treatment, clean clothes and bedding should be used. On days 2 and 3 of treatment, the skin is not treated, but the remaining product is not washed off. On day 4, the body must be thoroughly washed with soap and treated again.

Side effects manifest themselves in the form of irritation and burning sensation. During treatment, medical supervision is required for 14 days. If the drug gets on the mucous membranes, oral cavity or stomach, then rinsing with water or a 2% solution of baking soda is indicated. In case of contact with the eyes, they are washed with water and instilled with a 30% solution of sulfanilamide; if pain occurs, then a 2% solution of procaine/novocaine is used.

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Apit ointment

To treat lichen, you can use propolis-based products. Apit ointment is one of these drugs, used in veterinary medicine and for treating humans. It has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, accelerating regeneration and anesthetic properties. It contains alcohol extract of propolis, medical petroleum jelly and lanolin. It is used externally, for dressings, tamponing and applications.

The product is prescribed for various dermatological diseases: eczema, lichen, scabies, dermatitis and others. Before applying to rashes, skin should be washed with soapy water. As a rule, the ointment is applied using napkins under a fixing bandage. The dressings are changed every 2-3 days. With open treatment, the medicine is applied to the skin 2-3 times a day until complete recovery. Apit does not cause adverse reactions or symptoms of overdose, and the only contraindication to use is intolerance to the components.

Tar ointment

• The drug has a wide range of applications. Helps with many lesions of the epidermis of various etiologies: lichen, neurodermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, fungal diseases, disorders of the keratinization process, scabies, pyoderma. For lichen, a 5-20% ointment is indicated; in most cases it is combined with sulfur preparations or salicylic acid.
• Contraindicated for use in case of hypersensitivity to the components and kidney disease. Long-term use and high concentrations may cause skin irritation and local allergic reactions.
• The medicine increases the skin's sensitivity to light, so it is not recommended for use on exposed areas of the body in summer. In hair areas, tar can cause folliculitis.

Acyclovir ointment

An antiviral agent with high activity against herpes simplex viruses. Acyclovir ointment acts as an analogue of the purine nucleoside deoxyguanidine, that is, a component of the DNA structure. Thanks to this similarity, it interacts with viral enzymes, interrupting their reproduction.

• It is used for herpes, stops the formation of a new rash, reduces the likelihood of its spread to the skin and visceral complications. Accelerates the regeneration of damaged tissues and relieves painful sensations with herpes zoster. Since the drug is available in the form of ointments and injections, it can be used to treat herpes in patients with disorders immune system. Has immunostimulating properties.
• Apply to the skin and mucous membranes affected by lichen up to 5 times a day. Duration of therapy is 5-10 days. Not prescribed for patients with hypersensitivity to active substances, during pregnancy and lactation.
• Acyclovir is well tolerated adverse reactions occur in rare cases and manifest themselves in the form of itching and burning. Injections can provoke attacks of nausea and vomiting, gastrointestinal upset, and allergic reactions. To eliminate them, it is necessary to stop therapy and seek medical help.

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Nizoral

Antifungal agent with fungicidal and fungistatic properties. Nizoral has several forms of release: ointment, shampoo and tablets. Contains the active ingredient ketoconazole (an imidazolediaxolane derivative with a wide spectrum of antifungal action). When applied externally, it does not enter the systemic bloodstream.

• Indications for use: pityriasis versicolor, seborrhea, athlete's foot inguinal, mycoses of the skin, dermatomycosis, athlete's foot. The cream is applied to the affected areas of the epidermis 1-2 times a day. The duration of treatment for deprivation is 2-3 weeks.
• Contraindications: intolerance to components, hormonal imbalance. Can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
• Side effects appear as skin itching, burning and irritation at the site of application. In rare cases it develops contact dermatitis.

Sinaflan

A topical glucocorticosteroid with the active ingredient fluocinolone acetonide. Sinaflan is quickly absorbed through the stratum corneum of the skin and accumulates in the dermis. It does not biotransform in the skin; systemic absorption is observed when applied to large areas of the skin, under bandages and with prolonged use.

• Indications for use: lichen planus, discoid lupus erythematosus, neurodermatitis, allergic skin diseases and itching of various etiologies, first-degree burns, insect bites, eczematous lesions, seborrhea.
• The medicine is applied 1-3 times a day, in a thin layer, lightly rubbing. The duration of treatment is 5-10 days, if necessary up to 25 days. Not recommended for use on the face, folds and sensitive areas.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to components, pregnancy and lactation, skin tuberculosis, ulcerative lesions, open wounds, infectious diseases of various etiologies.
• Side effects are possible with long-term use. Some patients experienced skin atrophy and necrosis, systemic adverse reactions characteristic of glucocorticosteroids, and adrenal hypofunction.

Ichthyol ointment

Antiseptic with disinfectant properties. Ichthyol ointment effectively destroys infectious skin lesions, therefore it is used in dermatology, urology and gynecology. Softens dead skin, improves its elasticity, eliminates flaking, accelerates regeneration processes.

• Indications for use: lichen, burns, erysipelas, eczema, streptoderma, boils, hidradenitis, infiltrative-suppurative form of microsporia and trichophytosis. Neuralgia and arthritis of an inflammatory and traumatic nature, sycosis, ostiofolliculitis, rosacea, light pox, discoid lupus erythematosus. Do not use if you are allergic to ichthyol or other components.
• Can be used either pure or diluted with 10% glycerin. Apply to areas of inflammation, evenly distributing and rubbing until a feeling of warmth appears. The frequency of application and duration of treatment depend on the nature of the rash and doctor's prescriptions.
• Side effects manifest themselves in the form of local allergic reactions. To eliminate them, it is necessary to reduce the dosage, and in especially severe cases, stop treatment.

Aversectin ointment

Insecto-acaricidal agent used in veterinary medicine. Aversectin ointment is a thick yellowish mass with a specific odor, intended for external application. When it comes into contact with the skin, the medicine acts on the site of accumulation of harmful microorganisms and has a cumulative effect. The concentration reaches its peak after 3-5 days of use. Excretion of active components is carried out within 10-12 days with feces.

• It is used to treat dermatological diseases of cats, dogs and fur-bearing animals. In some cases, it is effective in treating people. Indications for use: lichen, demodicosis, psoroptosis, entomosis, otodectosis, otodectosis, notoedrosis.
• Therapy occurs in several courses, each of which lasts 3-5 days with a break of 48 hours. Long-term use causes adverse reactions: local irritation, itching, burning, headaches and aggravation of the symptoms of the underlying disease.
• It is contraindicated for use in the treatment of pediatric patients, during pregnancy and in cases of intolerance to the active components.

Sulfur-tar ointment

The safest and most effective remedy for lichen and scabies is considered to be sulfur-tar ointment. The drug has antifungal, antimicrobial and acaricidal properties. It has no side effects, as it consists of safe components: Birch tar, Vaseline, precipitated sulfur. The ointment is thick, uniform in structure, with a tar smell and gray-brown color.

Indications for use: treatment of skin diseases in animals and humans. Effective for various types of lichen and scabies. Patients are prescribed a 5-10% solution, which must be applied to the affected areas twice a day. The course of therapy is 5-7 days or until complete recovery. After completion of treatment, it is necessary to completely change the bedding and underwear used.

Exoderil

Antifungal drug for topical use. Exoderil contains the active ingredient naftifine (a synthetic antimycotic of the allylamine group). It has bactericidal, fungicidal and fungistatic effects. Its activity is associated with the ability to inhibit the biosynthesis of ergosterol in the fungal cell through its effect on squalene epoxidase, but without affecting the cytochrome P450 system.

Fungicidal action is observed against yeast-like, yeast and mold fungi. The drug is active against a number of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. When applied topically, it quickly penetrates into the deep layers of the skin, creating high concentrations. active substance. About 6% of naftifine penetrates into the systemic circulation, undergoes partial metabolism, and is excreted in bile and urine within 2-3 days.

• Indications for use: lichen and any other fungal infections of the skin caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug. The medicine is applied once a day, in a thin layer, gently rubbing until completely absorbed. The duration of the course of therapy depends on the characteristics of the disease and is therefore prescribed by a doctor.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions, dryness and redness of the skin, burning and itching at the site of application. These symptoms go away on their own, so discontinuation of the drug is not required. Overdose has similar, but more pronounced symptoms.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to components, treatment of pregnant women and children. It is not recommended to apply to skin with burns and wounds, as well as to mucous membranes.

Veterinary ointment

Ringworm is a common disease that affects both people and animals. Veterinary ointment is used to destroy the pathogen and restore the skin. In most cases, these types of drugs are prescribed for animals, but some of them are effective in treating humans.

Yam is one of the most popular veterinary remedies for lichen. It contains tar and salicylic acid. It has fungicidal-bacterial, antiseptic and antacid properties. Used when standard treatment is ineffective.

Miconazole – affects yeast and pathogenic fungi, has a bactericidal effect. It is used for lichen, mycoses and fungal infections.

Sulfur ointment is a disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. Accelerates regeneration processes, destroys pathogenic fungi. Used for lichen, scabies, seborrhea, psoriasis, acne and acne.

Aversectin ointment is an effective remedy for the treatment of many dermatological diseases, especially lichen. It is often prescribed in combination with other drugs, for example, DEK cream.

Apply veterinary ointment, like any other drugs, can only be used as prescribed by a doctor.

Sinaflan ointment

The drug with the active substance is fluocinolone. Sinaflan ointment is prescribed for lichen, eczema and allergic diseases in adults and children, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, lichen planus, sunburn, insect bites, seborrheic dermatitis, neurodermatitis.

The duration of use and frequency of application depend on the course of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient’s body. Not prescribed for pregnant women, children under two years of age and those with intolerance to the components. Contraindicated for tumor skin lesions, cutaneous syphilis and tuberculosis.

Side effects are manifested by the following symptoms: thinning of the skin, increased growth of body hair, the appearance of cobwebs and stars on the skin. Long-term use may cause secondary infection due to inhibition of local protective factors.

Burnt millet ointment

To eliminate dermatological diseases, not only pharmaceuticals are used, but also some traditional medicine recipes. Burnt millet ointment is used for lichen. According to patient reviews, burnt millet is effective for all forms of the disease and is suitable for pregnant women and children.

To prepare the medicine, take a tablespoon of millet and a long nail. The amount of millet depends on the area of ​​the rash. Pour the grain into an iron bowl, heat a nail and press the millet with it. Black oil will ooze from the plant material, which is the medicine. An oily liquid is applied to the lesions once a day with a break of two days. The product has no adverse reactions and does not cause overdose symptoms.

Lorinden

Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent with active ingredients - flumethasone (synthetic glucocorticosteroid) and salicylic acid (NSAID).

• Indications for use of Lorinden: lichen (lichen planus, verrucous), eczema, neurodermatitis, dermatitis, psoriasis, seborrhea, prurigo, urticaria, discoid lupus erythematosus, erythema, insect bites, blastomycosis. The product is applied to the skin in a thin layer 2-3 times a day. After the symptoms acute inflammation will do, the drug is used 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment is 14 days.
• Side effects: burning, dryness, itching, skin atrophy, pigmentation disorders, perioral dermatitis, steroid acne, local hirsutism. Overdose manifests itself in the form of local allergic reactions, systemic effects of GCS, and muscle weakness. Treatment requires discontinuation of the drug.
• Contraindications: first trimester of pregnancy, bacterial, viral and fungal skin lesions, cutaneous syphilis, hypersensitivity to components, acne, skin tumors. Not for use on infants.

Streptocide ointment

A topical drug with a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Streptocidal ointment is active against streptococci, and its mechanism of action is associated with disruption of the process of assimilation of microbial cell growth factors.

It is applied for local treatment infectious lesions of the epidermis caused by microorganisms sensitive to sulfanilamide. Helps with lichen, purulent-inflammatory processes, burns, skin cracks, pyoderma. Contraindicated for use in case of intolerance to sulfonamides, impaired renal function, acute porphyria, during pregnancy and lactation.

The product is applied to cleansed skin in a thin layer, without rubbing. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. Can be applied under a gauze bandage. The frequency of application and duration of therapy are individual for each patient. Possible side effects: severe allergic reactions. Treatment requires discontinuation of the drug.

Lamisil

Fungicidal agent with antifungal activity. Lamisil affects almost all fungal agents that infect the human body. Its small concentrations have fungicidal properties against molds and dimorphic fungi, dermatophytes.

It has a fungistatic and fungicidal effect on yeast fungi. The therapeutic effect is associated with a destructive effect on the fungal cell membrane and specific inhibition of squalene oxidase.

• Indications for use: diseases caused by mold and yeast-like fungi, dermatophytes. Helps with pityriasis versicolor, microscopy, trichophytosis, candidiasis, epidermophytosis, onychomycosis. Before applying the product to the skin, it must be cleansed. Use 1-2 times a day for 1-2 weeks.
• Side effects: local allergic reactions, dryness and flaking of the skin. Local use does not cause overdose symptoms, as it does not have a cumulative effect.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity, pregnancy and lactation, patients under two years of age, various neoplasms of the epidermis, pathological changes in the vessels of the extremities.

Diprogent

Combined glucocorticosteroid, produced in the form of ointment and cream for topical use. Diprogent has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antipruritic and antiallergic properties. The mechanism of its action is associated with inhibition of the release of cytokines and inflammatory mediators. The active components induce the formation of lipocortins, reducing the metabolism of arachidonic acid and inhibiting the growth of various pathogens.

• Indications: lichen planus, psoriasis, atopic and contact dermatitis, eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, itching of the external genitalia and anus, neurodermatitis. The cream is applied to the skin 2 times a day - morning and evening, without rubbing. If occlusive dressings are used, systemic absorption is increased.
• Contraindications: intolerance to components, pregnancy and lactation. It is not recommended to use for a long period of time and in large doses.
• Side effects: irritation, itching, burning and dry skin, folliculitis, acne and other allergic reactions. When using occlusive dressings, atrophy and maceration of the skin, stretch marks, secondary infection, prickly heat, and Cushing's syndrome are possible.

Bolt ointment

Very often, special medicinal suspensions are used to treat dermatological diseases, and especially lichen. Talker ointment is a combination product that contains several active ingredients or drugs. As a rule, chatterboxes are prepared independently. Let's look at several recipes that are effective in treating lichen.

The most popular chatterbox for lichen is Tsindol. To prepare it, you need to mix glycerin, distilled water and zinc oxide in equal proportions. The resulting solution heals wounds and disinfects the skin.

Has antiseptic and analgesic properties. The product is applied to the affected areas 2-3 times a day for 1-2 weeks. Longer use or use of increased dosages causes adverse reactions. Most often, patients experience itching, burning and redness at the application site. Suitable for pregnant women and children, the only contraindication is intolerance to the components.

Exifin

Antifungal agent for local use. Exifin contains a fungicidal substance of synthetic origin - terbinafine. It has a wide spectrum of action against dimorphic and mold fungi, dermatophytes. The mechanism of action is associated with inhibition of the early stages of sterol biosynthesis in fungal cells and the development of ergosterol deficiency. This leads to the death of harmful cells.

• Indications for use: lichen, candidiasis of the skin, trichophytosis, microsporia, onychomycosis, dermatomycosis and other dermatological diseases. The cream is applied to the skin in a thin layer 1-2 times a day, the duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks.
• Side effects manifest themselves as local allergic reactions. To eliminate them, discontinuation of the drug is required. No cases of overdose have been recorded.
• Contraindications: intolerance to terbinafine or auxiliary components. Use with extreme caution during pregnancy and lactation.

Uniderm

Synthetic corticosteroids with the active substance mometasone. Uniderm has anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor, antipruritic and antiexudative properties.

• Indications: psoriatic damage to the epidermis, chronic eczema, seborrheic and atopic dermatitis, lichen, hyperkeratosis, dermatoses, itching and flaking of the skin in children. The product is applied to the affected areas once a day. The course of treatment depends on the clinical effectiveness in the first days of use and the presence of adverse reactions.
• Side effects: hyperemia, itching, burning at the site of application. Striae, acne, prickly heat and hypertrichosis may appear. When used in the facial area, contact and perioral dermatitis may develop.
• Contraindications: fungal infections, syphilis and skin tuberculosis, perioral dermatitis, rosacea. Not prescribed for the treatment of children under 6 months, during pregnancy and lactation.
• Overdose occurs due to the accumulation of active components as a result of prolonged use. Negative symptoms manifest themselves in the form of secondary adrenal insufficiency and local allergic reactions.

Permethrin

Indications for use: pediculosis various localizations. The drug is applied to the scalp using a cotton swab, thoroughly rubbing into the roots. Treated surfaces must be covered with a scarf and washed off after 40 minutes. warm water using shampoo or soap. Cream shampoo is contraindicated in case of intolerance to the active ingredients. Side effects manifest themselves as local allergic reactions and go away on their own.

Fungibak

Veterinary product with fungicidal and bactericidal properties. Fungibak has a paste-like consistency and contains the following components: salicylic acid, precipitated sulfur, zinc oxide, birch tar, petroleum jelly, lanolin, ichthyol and gum turpentine. The ointment base promotes rapid penetration of active ingredients into different layers of the skin.

Application: lichen, dermatitis, dermatosis, ulcerative skin lesions, rheumatic myositis. Most often prescribed for the treatment of large cattle and pets. But in some cases it is also suitable for people. The product is applied in a thin layer to the affected area and 2-3 cm around it, lightly rubbing. It is necessary to carry out 1-2 procedures per day, the course of treatment is 4-5 days. The main contraindication is intolerance to the active components. Use with caution for pregnant women and children.

Corticosteroid ointments for pityriasis rosea

Hormones produced by the adrenal glands are corticosteroids. They act as natural regulators of metabolic processes in the body and suppress the formation of substances responsible for the inflammatory process. Thanks to their action, swelling, itching and pain are reduced. Corticosteroid ointments used for pityriasis rosea are created from artificial analogues of natural hormones.

Pityriasis rosea is a small rash on different parts of the body, round or oval in shape, pink in color. The rash is very itchy and scaly, gradually acquiring a yellow tint. No effective drugs have been developed for its treatment. After some time, the spots go away on their own. But itching and peeling cause discomfort and therefore require the use of special medications.

Patients are prescribed antihistamines, broad-spectrum antibiotics and corticosteroids. The latter are divided into four classes: weak, moderate, strong and very strong. There are also combination medications that contain corticosteroids, antibacterial and antifungal components.

Let's look at the most popular and effective corticosteroid ointments for pityriasis rosea:

• Triderm

Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory agent with antifungal activity. Contains several active ingredients: clotrimazole and gentamicin sulfate. It is used for pityriasis rosea, simple, allergic and atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, eczema and dermatomycosis. The product is applied to the affected areas 2 times a day for 3-4 weeks.

Contraindicated for use in case of skin manifestations of syphilis and tuberculosis, chickenpox, herpes simplex, post-vaccination reactions, open wounds, for the treatment of children under 2 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in case of hypersensitivity to the active components. Symptoms of overdose are characteristic of GCS - suppression of adrenal function, Cushing's syndrome, hypercortisolism. Adverse reactions manifest themselves in the form of skin allergic reactions and local irritation.

• Prednisolone

Glucocorticosteroid, its mechanism of action is associated with suppression of the function of leukocytes and tissue macrophages. It is used for lichen, seborrhea, psoriasis, pruritus, erythroderma, alopecia, and skin diseases of non-microbial etiology. The dosage and duration of therapy depend on the severity of the disease and its symptoms. Not prescribed for pregnant women and children, with intolerance to the components and for long-term use.

• Diprosalik

Keratolytic and anti-inflammatory agent for external use. Contains two active components: betamethasone dipropionate and salicylic acid. It is used for lichen rosea, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis, dermatoses, eczema, lichen planus, seborrhea, ichthyosis. The medicine is applied in a thin layer twice a day - morning and evening, covering areas with rashes.

Contraindications: increased sensitivity to components, pregnancy and lactation, children's age of patients. Overdose and side effects are manifested by allergic skin reactions and symptoms characteristic of GCS.

• Hydrocortisone ointment

Glucocorticosteroid suppresses the functions of tissue macrophages and leukocytes, stopping their migration to the area of ​​inflammation. It is used for inflammatory and allergic diseases of the epidermis of non-microbial etiology, pityriasis rosea, eczema, dermatitis, neurodermatitis. Apply a thin layer to the skin 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is determined by the attending physician, usually no longer than 10-14 days. Not prescribed for infectious diseases skin, tuberculosis, pyoderma, mycoses, ulcerative lesions and wounds. The drug is contraindicated for the treatment of pregnant women and children.

• Belosalik

Combined topical agent. Belosalik slows down the release of inflammatory mediators, reduces the production of cytokines and stops the activity of hyaluronidase. Relieves the inflammatory process and reduces the amount of inflammatory exudate, itching and irritation. The glucocorticosteroid constricts blood vessels and lowers tissue temperature. After application to the skin, it forms a protective film that prevents the loss of endogenous moisture and has a water-repellent effect.

• Indications for use: lichen verrucous and lichen planus, urticaria, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, ichthyosis, eczema (chronic, acute), erythema, papulosquamous rashes with unspecified etiology, dermatitis. The product is applied to the skin 1-3 times a day, treatment duration is up to 3 weeks.
• Side effects: burning and irritation, dryness, flaking, itching, folliculitis, acne, increased hair growth at the site of application, hypogmentation. Overdose manifests itself in the form of systemic reactions to corticosteroids and local allergic reactions. Treatment is symptomatic.
• Contraindications: patient age less than one year, pregnancy, syphilis and skin tuberculosis, pustular diseases, rosacea, post-vaccination reactions, open wounds, fungal infections, trophic ulcers, hypersensitivity to components.

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Ringworm ointment

Microsporia or ringworm is a dermatological disease caused by fungi of the genus Microsporum. Most often it affects the skin, hair, nails and eyelashes. The rashes are oval in shape with a slight red swelling. The patient feels itching and pain at the site of the lesion. The peak of the disease occurs at the end of summer and beginning of autumn; children are most susceptible to the disorder. Adults also get sick; their pathology takes second place after damage to the feet.

For treatment, external agents are used - ointments, creams and gels. The doctor prescribes an ointment for ringworm, focusing on the location of the rash and its nature. Let's look at the most effective drugs:

• Sulfuric acid – destroys pathogenic fungi, dries wounds and accelerates the regeneration process. The medicine is applied to the affected area once a day for 7-10 days.
• Lamisil - stops the growth and reproduction of fungi, destroying them. The course of treatment takes 5-6 weeks, but relief occurs on the 5th day of use.
• Salicylic acid – stops the inflammatory process and pathogenic fungi. Contraindicated for application to the face, used 1-2 times a day. The treated areas must be covered with a sterile napkin or occlusive dressing.
• Mycospor - destroys the structure of the fungal cell. Duration of therapy is 4-6 weeks with daily procedures 2-3 times a day.
• Sulfur-tar - it must be applied not only to the rashes, but also to the area around them. The active ingredients destroy fungi and disinfect the skin. If the affected area is swollen, then the medicine is applied under a bandage.

In addition to the drugs described above, disinfectant solutions can be used for treatment: potassium permanganate, furatsilin, rivanol. Hormonal-based medications are used only for medical prescription. The drugs can be combined with treating the skin with iodine tincture. The product dries out rashes, destroys pathogenic fungi and bacteria that cause suppuration of wounds.

Ringworm ointment for children

To treat dermatological diseases, and especially lichen in children, medications based on herbal natural ingredients are used - salicylic acid, sulfur, tar. Such ointments have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. The most commonly used drugs are:

• Sulfur, sulfur-tar and sulfur-salicylic ointments - relieve inflammation, soothe itching and pain. They have a minimum of contraindications and side effects. They perfectly disinfect and accelerate the regeneration of damaged tissues.
• Tebrofen - helps with lichen planus, can be combined with other drugs.
• Clotrimazole is a topical product that is effective against harmful microorganisms that cause lichen versicolor. It is practically not absorbed through the epidermis and mucous membranes, therefore it does not have a systemic effect.
• Naftifine (Exoderil), Lamisil - help with pityriasis versicolor. They are applied to cleaned affected areas 1-2 times a day. Therapy is continued after the rash disappears for 14 days for preventive purposes.
• Sinaflan is another effective medicine for the treatment of lichen planus in children. Included in the pharmacological category of corticosteroids, therefore suitable for patients over 2 years of age. Therapy is carried out in courses with a break of 1-2 weeks.

In addition to the medications described above, antifungals can also be used: Microseptin, Terbix, Miconazole. They have a wide spectrum of action, but can cause side reactions: itching, burning and irritation. Therefore, before starting therapy, it is necessary to conduct a sensitivity test, that is, apply the drug to a small area of ​​skin and monitor the reaction. Ringworm ointment for children can only be used as prescribed by a dermatologist.

Pharmacodynamics

Skin diseases, and especially lichen, have many varieties. To eliminate them, drugs with different mechanisms of action are used. The pharmacodynamics of Terbinafine ointment indicates its activity against almost all fungal agents that infect the human body. The medicine has antifungal and fungicidal properties.

Fungicidal activity manifests itself at low concentrations of the product against dimorphic and mold fungi, dermatophytes. The therapeutic effect is associated with the destruction of the cell membrane of the fungus and inhibition of the enzyme responsible for the normal functioning of its cells. Due to the cessation of ergosterol production, bacterial and fungal pathogens gradually die.

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Pharmacokinetics

Terbinafine ointment accumulates in the skin and subcutaneous tissue, providing a constant therapeutic effect. Pharmacokinetics indicate its rapid absorption into the skin and low penetration into the systemic circulation - about 5%. Biotransforms into metabolites that do not have antifungal activity. Most of excreted in urine.

Other topical antilichen agents have similar pharmacokinetics. Some accumulate in the skin, creating concentrations that are harmful to fungi, viruses and bacteria. Others require regular use, since they do not have a systemic effect, do not penetrate the bloodstream and do not accumulate.

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Using ointments for ringworm during pregnancy

Ringworm during pregnancy is not only unpleasant, but also dangerous disease. The most severe is considered to be shingles, which occurs due to infection with the third type of herpes virus. This virus acts as a pathogen chickenpox, therefore may cause congenital pathologies or fetal death, especially in the first trimester. Ringworm in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters is not so dangerous, but still requires medical attention.

The use of ointments for lichen during pregnancy depends on the form of the disease, its symptoms, gestation period and characteristics of the mother’s body. For treatment, antifungal, antihistamine, antiviral agents, and systemic drugs aimed at stimulating immune functions are used.

Ointments based on salicylic acid, sulfur and tar are absolutely safe. Use such drugs with extreme caution as: Acyclovir, Oxolinic ointment, Clotrimazole. To treat pregnant women, mash and ointments on a natural plant basis (alternative therapy) can be used, but only after the permission of the attending physician.

Ringworm is a skin disease of fungal origin, which externally manifests itself with characteristic spots and peeling. The rash is accompanied by intense itching. It is important that lichen is a contagious disease; it can be transmitted from one person to another through contact.

Traditional and folk medicine knows many remedies suitable for combating this skin disease. Initially, sulfur, iodine or tar were applied to the patient’s skin.

Modern medications against lichen are available in the form of various ointments, creams, and mash.

Brief characteristics of the drug

The most famous and effective means sulfur ointment helps to cope with the disease.

This medicinal product for external use has a number of useful properties:

• protects the epidermis;
• dries out the skin;
• performs a moisturizing function.

The use of sulfur mixture is varied - from fungal diseases to scabies. The main active ingredient – ​​sulfur – is an effective antiseptic. Auxiliary components of this drug are petroleum jelly, T-2 emulsifier and purified water.

Sulfur ointment in pharmacies is presented in several forms:

• 33 percent - this concentration of the active substance helps speed up metabolism and also stimulates local blood circulation;
• 10 percent ointment eliminates minor skin defects and heals minor wounds.

Dos and don'ts for patients

The medicine is used only for external use - it is necessary to apply it in a thick layer to areas of the skin affected by the fungus (lichen). Treatment is supplemented with salicylic alcohol (they should pre-treat the epidermis). The procedure must be carried out twice a day for a week. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are indicated for systemic drugs.

The use of sulfur ointment has a number of contraindications - these are the patient’s increased sensitivity to the components of the mixture, the child’s age under two years, and pregnancy (lactation). Improper use of the drug can lead to an acute allergic reaction - urticaria. Before starting systemic use of the drug, it is recommended to apply a small amount to the forearm and leave for three hours. If during this time no redness or itching appears on the skin, the drug can be recommended for regular use.

The use of ointment may be determined by the type of lichen that the patient has contracted. If it is pityriasis rosea, an iodine solution is first applied to the skin, and only after that the lesions are treated with sulfur ointment. If pityriasis versicolor is present, Miconazole cream, an effective addition to sulfur ointment, will also help to cope with it.

In order for the use of the product to be effective, during the treatment process, patients are advised to follow simple rules of personal hygiene; the patient’s underwear should always be clean, it is advisable to boil it. “It is not recommended to wear clothing that comes into contact with affected areas of the skin twice.” At the end of the therapeutic course, it is better to throw away all bedding and underwear.

To treat all forms of lichen, a variety of external remedies are used, the most effective of which is considered to be sulfur ointment. This drug has an anti-inflammatory as well as an antiseptic effect. In addition to lichen, the product is used to treat all types of fungal diseases, seborrhea, demodicosis, acne and scabies.

There are several options for using sulfur ointment, the most common of which is the combined use of salicylic alcohol (pre-applied) and the medicinal product(10 percent concentration).

You should not use the sulfur mixture without consulting a dermatologist, as the product can cause an acute allergic reaction (urticaria).