Lump above the navel in men. Umbilical hernia in adults: symptoms, treatment, surgery. What could it be? Pediatric medicine

Appetite and stool are normal. There is no blood in the stool. There is a feeling of heaviness in the right hypochondrium. On ultrasound of organs abdominal cavity- the norm. Not long ago I took a biochemical blood test - ALT, AST and bilirubin were elevated. I drank Esliver Forte. Afterwards, bilirubin became 8 (it was 20). ALT -30 (was 50) and AST -50 (was 51). I was tested for hepatitis B, C and HIV - negative. What kind of lump is this - hernia, cancer?

You need to start by visiting the surgeon and conducting an examination. In terms of further examination, an ultrasound of the soft tissues of the anterior abdominal wall may be required.

QUESTION FOR CLARIFICATION 05/22/2015 Elena, Arkhangelsk

Good afternoon. Yesterday I had an appointment with the surgeon. She was sent for an ultrasound of the soft tissues of the abdominal wall; no pathological changes were detected. But they found a wandering kidney on the right (although no matter how much it went before, everything was always normal). The doctor said it needed stitching. In this regard, I had several questions: can a kidney really go so low? Could this cause abdominal pain and change bowel habits? The surgeon said that the reason could be that I lost 14 kg in 8 months.

The presence of a “wandering” kidney has nothing to do with a lump in the abdomen. Nephroptosis cannot produce the symptoms you describe.

QUESTION FOR CLARIFICATION 05/23/2015 Elena, Arkhangelsk

What should I do? Can a com tamograph of the abdominal cavity pass through. I'm really afraid that it's cancer.

Lump in the abdomen, on the right side, near the navel

Umbilical hernia

One of the obvious signs of an umbilical hernia is a hard lump in the peri-umbilical area, which does not disappear when you press your fingers, but, on the contrary, becomes more noticeable and causes severe pain. In addition, the patient will be bothered by bloating, constipation, vomiting and rapid heartbeat. The hernia can be strangulated and reducible. In both cases, the help of a specialist is required, who in the first case will prescribe surgical intervention, and in the second, he will independently reduce the existing seal.

Torsion of the uterus

When the uterine appendage is torsion, when pressing on the abdomen, you can feel a fairly dense seal localized in the peri-umbilical part of the abdominal cavity. Along with this, the patient will suffer from severe pain in the lower abdomen, extending to the lower back, vomiting and nausea may be observed. This disease occurs due to the fact that, by twisting around its axis, the uterine appendages prevent normal blood circulation. As a rule, this disease is diagnosed in women who have a large number of adhesions in the abdominal cavity.

Duodenitis

This disease is nothing more than inflammation duodenum. Most often, the disease affects males. Signs of this disease, along with a cylindrical lump and pain to the right of the navel, are excessive salivation, dizziness, high blood pressure, vomiting with bile, general malaise, and dry mouth.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

This is a very insidious disease, which, as a rule, develops asymptomatically over several years. You can suspect the presence of this disease by feeling a hard, pulsating lump in the right supra-umbilical area. Later, pain occurs in the abdomen, radiating to the back. The walls of the aorta gradually become thinner, as a result of which they can rupture, which in turn is very life-threatening.

Other diseases

• A lump in the right lower abdomen may occur with the development of a malignant tumor of the right side of the large intestine.
• Sausage-shaped, painful lumps located in the lower right abdomen are one of the symptoms of Crohn's disease. Along with this, the characteristic signs of this disease are cramping, sudden pain in the central part of the abdominal cavity, mainly in the umbilical area.
• Bloating Bladder. In the absence of necessary measures to treat this disease at an early stage of its development painful lump in the abdomen, occurring initially in the suprapubic region, can spread to the umbilical area.
• Hydronephrosis. This disease affects the kidneys and causes them to enlarge. In the event that there is pathology right kidney, then a hard lump may be observed to the right of the navel.
• Ovarian cyst. Reaching a large size, the cyst can provoke the formation of a round and smooth compaction in the lower right part of the abdomen, reminiscent of a swollen bladder.

Thus, if a lump is detected in the abdominal cavity, localized to the right of the navel, you must immediately seek medical attention. medical assistance, since this symptom may indicate the presence of serious, sometimes life-threatening diseases.

Lump near the navel

A lump near the navel is a common occurrence in people of any age. And this is understandable, because in the retroperitoneal space there are many systems and organs (spleen, stomach, gall bladder, colon, jejunum, ileum, greater omentum, upper part of the kidneys and ureter, digestive and urinary systems). Each organ can fail, manifest itself with pain, swelling, swelling, or compaction in a certain area of ​​the abdomen.

It’s not scary if the protrusion is caused by muscle strain. If you experience bloating, hollowness of a separate part of the abdomen, or other symptoms (colic, diarrhea, vomiting, high temperature), then you should probably see a doctor and undergo an examination.

Protrusion is far from harmless; perhaps it is a signal that urgent measures need to be taken to avoid complications later. Most often localized in the right side of the abdomen. Let's consider the reasons for the appearance from all sides: right, left, above, below and when required urgent treatment. You can no longer delay going to the doctors.

On right

On the right, just above the middle part of the abdomen, are located: the right kidney, the ascending colon.

Induration near the navel on the right, pain and discomfort may appear due to the following provoking factors:

1. Appendicitis, with the appearance of troubles and inflammation of the appendix with a displacement to the right. Usually causes acute pain discomfort accompanied by fever and nausea. Patients need to urgently contact a surgeon.
2. Lipoma as a benign wen or a consequence of blockage of the sebaceous glands. The tumor, soft to the touch, may increase in size and roll slightly under the skin. Requires surgery to remove.
3. Atheroma in the form of a cyst up to 3 cm in diameter, tightly sealed to the skin. Perhaps the appearance of a dark dot in the middle of the abdomen, as a fact of gland blockage. Atheroma has an inflammatory course, so the signs are hotness to the touch, pain in the area. Requires surgical intervention to remove it.
4. Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumor up to 2-15 mm in diameter. It looks like a smooth scar (bump) on the skin, mobile and painful. The place in the middle part of the square of the peritoneum is tense, atrophies over time and can become covered with crust and erosion. Removal required surgically.
5. Diverticulitis is a type of hernia with the accumulation of intestinal contents as the inflammatory process develops. Provocateurs – infection with worms, heredity, unhealthy diet, decreased muscle tone. Symptoms: upset stool, passing blood particles, increased temperature, pain in the inflamed area. Treatment is antibiotics or surgery.

Left

If you divide the abdominal cavity into 4 zones, then on the left side there are: the renal gate, ureter, omentum, intestine, intestinal loops.

Why is there a lump near the navel on the left:

1. Intestinal obstruction with the appearance of persistent asymmetrical bloating, vomiting, gas formation in the walls of the large intestine, and stool retention.
2. Abdominal aortic aneurysm with protrusion and expansion of the walls. More common in men. Causes: hypertension, atherosclerosis, bad habits, infection. There is a dull pain in the left peritoneum radiating to the lower back. Treatment is medication; in advanced cases, surgery.
3. Hydronephrosis is a kidney disease that leads to accumulation of urine in the pelvis. Causes: urolithiasis, tumor, prostate adenoma in men, gynecological pathologies in women. Left-sided hydronephrosis is diagnosed taking into account the affected kidney on the left. Symptoms are increased blood pressure and temperature, colic in the lower back, difficult outflow of urine with stinging and burning.

Protrusion and pain when urinating are often observed in men during infection urinary tract, development of diseases - cystitis, prostatitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis. Possible irritation of the gastric mucosa due to bloating and colic in the left quadrant of the abdomen.

Colic, nausea, vomiting, and fever may indicate problems with the pancreas. Hardening in the peritoneum indicates:

• hernia;
• umbilical ring fistula;
• cyst development;
• swelling of the walls of the small intestine;
• metastasis to the navel in stomach cancer.

Such hardening can be extremely dangerous. Doctors do not advise letting the situation take its course and delaying the examination. Especially when special discomfort and characteristic signs appear, regardless of the location in the abdomen.

Above

In the upper left part of the peritoneum there is: the spleen, diaphragm, stomach, pancreas, intestinal loops. Some diseases can cause the spleen to become enlarged or even rupture. The cause may be an injury or blow, when there is severe pain, a bluish seal near the navel from above.

Other causes of discomfort:

• peritonitis;
• perforation of a stomach ulcer;
• irritation of the mucous membrane or cancer of the stomach, colon;
• rupture, stretching of the tissues of the abdominal aorta;
• sigmoid colon volvulus;
• intestinal tumor;
• Crohn's disease.

From below

A seal near the navel from below is observed if it is:

• pinched hernia;
• protrusion of the sigmoid colon;
• rupture of the walls of the diverticulum;
• inflammation of small organs, large pelvis among women;
• intestinal obstruction in the lower sections;
• increased gas formation in the walls of the large intestine;
• localization of the tumor in the genital organs of men.

A lump in the lower abdomen can be caused by: IBS, intestinal inflammation, compression by nerves (extending from the spinal column), or movement of a kidney stone down the ureter.

Women's problems

Pathologies or reasons for the appearance of lumps in women are often gynecological in nature. Doctors advise not to wait for severe colic and other signs of pathology to appear: nausea, bleeding and contact the clinic.

Provokes tumors in the abdomen in women:

• adhesions in the uterine cavity;
• torsion of the appendages, when a compaction is observed in the left, right part of the navel, in addition there is nausea, vomiting, throbbing pain, when surgical intervention is no longer possible;
• ovarian cyst with compaction as the tumor reaches an impressive size;
• menstrual irregularities.

Treatment will depend entirely on the type and size of the tumor - conservative or surgical.

It is not uncommon for sutures to harden in women after a cesarean section. Of course, the resulting lump does not always indicate pathology. But a caesarean section is a complex operation in which doctors have to cut tissue in the peritoneal area. Next is to seal the honey. materials, and fabrics are sewn with a ligature.

During the recovery period, the sutures are covered with scar tissue, but sometimes a growth appears in the peritoneum due to an autoimmune reaction, the use of low-quality materials, tissue infection, and the development of an abscess under the skin.

It is suppuration that can become dangerous phenomenon in case of damage to tissue under the skin, cell death, mixing of dead tissue with keratinized skin particles. Bacteria may enter, which can lead to infection, modification of structures and compaction of tissues. Additionally, itching, burning, and ichor appear in the middle square of the peritoneum.

Dissection of the lymphatic channels during surgery can also lead to a lump above the suture. In the case of non-fusion of the damaged lymphatic channel, fluid moves into the free space in the peritoneal cavity filled with lymph.

A similar phenomenon can occur after laparoscopy, in the case of poorly performed surgery on the uterus and appendages. One way or another, the dissected tissue in the peritoneal cavity is stitched and secured with threads. Lack of quality or inexperience, the negligence of the surgeon leads to complications, infection of wounds and sutures, and the development of a bacterial infection.

In the best case, scar tissue forms under the skin, in the worst case – active proliferation of cells in this area, the formation of a keloid scar due to infection, the development of inflammation.

Women need to closely monitor their stitches after surgery:

• follow preventive measures and doctors’ instructions;
• Treat seams regularly with antiseptic solutions. Fukortsin, brilliant green);
• stick the patch onto the surface of the seam.

Alarm bells should be a reason for an urgent visit to the gynecologist: severe pain and colic at the incision sites, oozing ichor from the wound with a serous smell of rot, high fever, redness and swelling at the stitching sites, unpleasant vaginal bleeding with itching, burning, and pain.

An examination is required and, most likely, an operation to clean the sutures in case of suppuration.

Pregnancy

As the fetus grows, the skin of women during pregnancy stretches, but some tension in the peritoneum does not pose any particular danger. This often happens due to underdeveloped abdominal muscles and excessive tension.

However, sometimes the reasons are:

• appendicitis accompanied by colic, pain;
• gastroduodenitis with pain in the upper quadrant of the peritoneum;
• cystitis with burning sensation, pain when urinating, retention and stagnation of urine;
• umbilical hernia, as a common occurrence in the postpartum period with the appearance of protrusion.

Even if the protrusion does not hurt or cause any particular discomfort, you should consult a doctor. So, for example, with oncology, the tumor does not hurt and may not make itself known for a long time. Meanwhile, it is dangerous due to its transformation into cancer and a malignant form, when the consequences can become completely irreversible.

It happens that the hernia is reduced on its own when taking a horizontal position. But sometimes it forms as a result of a cesarean section and becomes uncontrollable when medical intervention is already inevitable. Additionally, there is acute cramping pain, high fever, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.

Signs contribute to increased intestinal tone together with the uterus and can lead to miscarriage and premature birth.

Any deviations from the norm should be a reason to contact a gynecologist. Women should not ignore even minor unpleasant symptoms or visual changes in the navel area.

In children

The most common occurrence in a child from birth is an umbilical hernia or a hard lump that does not disappear upon palpation in the peri-umbilical area. Additionally, babies kick their legs and refuse to eat. Colic and bloating are observed. There are strangulated and reducible hernias. In boys it is usually the groin, in girls it is usually the umbilical. In any case, treatment and the help of a surgeon are required.

Mothers must necessarily treat the umbilical cord up to 4 times every day with antiseptics (Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin, Zelenka) until complete healing. Babies should only be bathed with the addition of a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Complications, infection of the umbilical zone can lead to the development of peritonitis, sepsis, and phlegmon.

Treatment measures

Methods are selected exclusively by the attending physician. It is possible to prescribe medications based on the results of diagnostics, other studies, tests, blood and urine tests. So, for example, if a hernia is detected, a correction is required, which means surgical intervention. The main thing is not to give the pathology a chance to develop further.

Additionally, in the case of a hernia in the area of ​​the umbilical ring in infants, it is recommended to massage, place the baby on the tummy more often, and apply a copper coin to the navel.

Reviews from women are such that in some cases the umbilical hernia resolves on its own. The main thing is to start preventive or therapeutic measures in time.

Often in infants a hernia is caused by poor ligation of the umbilical cord or accumulation of gases. It is enough to carry out simple manipulations in a timely manner, which will certainly help to avoid complications and surgery in the future.

Of course, in some diseases, a protrusion at the navel carries a mortal danger:

• peritonitis;
• abdominal aortic aneurysm;
• duodenitis;
• inflammation of the intestine, duodenum.

Conclusion

Immediate assistance from specialists is required. Connivance and lack of reaction to a protrusion in the abdomen on the part of parents can lead to irreversible consequences and death.

If suspicious signs appear in the form of a growth in the navel area, it hurts a lot and increases in size, then you need to consult a doctor immediately.

Abdominal pain on the right

Registration: 12/07/2012 Messages: 7

Abdominal pain on the right

Hello. I am bothered by feelings of cohesion, congestion in the lower abdomen on the right, pulling sensations, pain, radiating to the leg, the side of the buttock, sometimes the side of the lower back; become more intense in a vertical position of the body - it is uncomfortable to walk normally. The stomach growls, swells, overflows, moves (feeling as if the contents of the intestine on the right are experiencing difficulty when moving). The lower abdomen enlarges at times. If you relax your stomach while standing, about 2 hours after eating, you will see a bulge to the left of the navel (they checked for a hernia, it doesn’t seem to be there). To the right of the navel, closer to the side, standing (especially when hungry) you can feel an oval lump; under it there is mild pain; at the beginning of the disease 2.5 years ago there was more pain there. Some doctors, after palpation, as well as an ultrasound specialist, said that it was a kidney - I don’t know, it wasn’t there 2.5 years ago. A combination of stool retention for 2, 3, 4 days with increased stool frequency later. The feces are soft even with stool retention, often thin and little by little, a feeling of incomplete emptying, sometimes there is mucus. Digestive problems. Weight is only 42 kg with a height of 174 cm, age 35 years. About 3 years ago I often suffered from acute gastroenterocolitis (of unknown etymology) and ended up in the hospital with it. Digestion was examined several times. Here are some of them from the last 2 years.

Colonoscopy (2 years ago) in August 2010: atrophic proctosigmoiditis.

FGS in May 2012: erosive gastritis.

Rectosigmoscopy in May 2012: the rectoscope tube was inserted 30 cm; intestinal tone is reduced, there is accumulation of mucus in the intestinal lumen and on the walls; the mucous membrane is hyperemic, its surface is rough, dull, matte, the vascular pattern is blurred; I don’t see ulcers or polyps; conclusion: chronic colitis.

Irrigoscopy in May 2012: barium suspension fills all parts of the intestine; the intestinal loops are somewhat distended; haustration is expressed satisfactorily; no narrowings, deformations, or filling defects were detected along the loops; intestinal ptosis is noted in a vertical position; after emptying, the usual relief of the mucous membrane of the large intestine is visible.

2 years ago I had a capsule endoscopy of the small intestine: polyposis of the small intestine (distal ileum). I recently repeated capsule endoscopy of the small intestine, in October 2012: no pathology was found (but there is a slowdown in the passage of the capsule through the intestine - 7 hours, instead of the usual 5; also in places there is pronounced folding of the intestine). They said that 2 years ago there might have been pseudopolyps rather than polyps (from inflammation?).

I took the prescribed treatments, did not feel any noticeable results, it only got worse. There are periods low-grade fever 37.2-37.5 during the day, mild chills, in an upright position of the body - it increases slightly, and also increases with deterioration - indigestion.

Some important excerpts from a CT scan in October 2010: ... in the projection of the small pelvis, on the right and left, phleboliths are determined, measuring up to 3-6 mm; ...single small calcifications are noted in the projection of the prostate parenchyma.

Some important excerpts from a CT scan in June 2012: ...the contours of the pancreas are clear, smooth, the structure of the parenchyma is heterogeneous, due to the presence in the projection of the tail of a cyst-like formation, up to 6 mm in size, with clear, even boundaries, with the density of the fluid in the native study, accumulating contrast agent up to +58 units N (in comparison with CT from October 2010, the size of the formation did not change significantly); ...the right kidney is located at the level of the L2-L4 vertebral bodies; contrasting of the CL and ureters in the delayed phase is sufficient, an inflection of the right ureter in the ureteropelvic segment is revealed; ...the presence of an accessory renal artery on the right is noted; conclusion: CT picture of a cystic formation in the tail of the pancreas (cystadenoma?); lumbar dystopia of the right kidney.

Previously, in 2009, there was a crushing of a stone in the right ureter. The urologist says that the prolapse of the kidney is slight, the kidney is functioning normally according to the CT scan, it should not give my problems and such symptoms in the abdomen.

I also have a prosthetic aortic valve as a result of infective endocarditis (surgery at the end of 2010), and I take warfarin. A damaged aortic valve was discovered while looking for disease in the abdomen on a CT scan about 2 years ago. From cardiac concerns: a feeling of chest compression and difficulty breathing in an upright position, doctors say that these cardiac symptoms may not be cardiac (vegetatives, neuralgia).

What should I do to identify the disease in my stomach that is bothering me? Could this be a disease associated with blood vessels, particularly in the abdomen? Are phleboliths at work here or not? I suspect I have Crohn's disease, UC, intestinal ischemia, diverticula, adhesive disease (from crushing a stone in the ureter, from a former varicocele on the left, from inflammation in former acute gastroenterocolitis), abscess, infiltrate, megacolon, tumor, etc. Could this be secondary? involvement of the nerve plexus in the right iliac region (due to some pathological process)? In what direction would you recommend getting examined, which doctors should I contact? What could it be? Thank you.

Lump in the lower abdomen on the right

Seal;(

can the uterus be felt in the lower abdomen?

Good afternoon And what was that?

Lump in the lower abdomen

Oh, it happens to me all the time, now on one side, now on the other, and today I saw how this place twitched))

oh, I was already thinking tone or something)))) thanks, it made me feel better))))

Lump on the right side of the lower abdomen!

I don’t think that at 10 weeks your uterus is so large; most likely, in places you feel the intestines, the work of which in the first weeks, as you might feel, is not as ideal as before pregnancy. Check in a day or two and ask your doctor

If the crumb is attached at the top and on the front wall, then the tummy may well bulge.

I started going out at 10. The belly appeared early.

Question about ectopic!

My first ectopic was asymptomatic. because the baby didn't break the pipe. but the bleeding started. as if my period had arrived. That's how we found out.

An ectopic tumor cannot be asymptomatic. This is not a natural state; in any case, the body must report some kind of pain.

ectopic - you would bend over in pain, and there would be blood... otherwise you just have early toxicosis

Girls, good morning ☀️

Stomach problems

I almost always have good tone. I drink Utrozhestan constantly and when my stomach hurts, no matter what. There was a case when, due to nervousness, the tone was generally strong, there was a threat, they also prescribed magnesium

most likely stuck something out

Interesting information, extremely relevant. I really like the free women's program

Woman Calendar from ZAYA (http://zaya-soft.com/wcalendar).

She helps me monitor the progress of my pregnancy and find out how my baby is developing week by week.

Pregnancy Calendar!

amused

If you are diagnosed with a 6-week pregnancy, is it possible to quickly get pregnant again and have twins? And also, how can you contrive so that you get a boy and a girl? And what is the probability that triplets will be born?

It is true that Muslim children are born with dark butts. I just have a suspicion that my wife didn’t give birth to me

I was dying of laughter, what a joke. You have to think of something like that. The mood has been lifted, thank you!

A lot, but very funny))😂😂😂

Where did you get this?! jokes for the year ahead! .

Getting pregnant from soap?

Laugh before bed.

I saved it and will read it later! I liked it about the sperm of different people that kill each other!

About stepping on a condom, it’s just something with something! she needs to go to a mental hospital and not to a psychologist)) so lie.

a lot of useful information about tests, infections, diseases, for those planning! Part 6

thanks, bookmarked it)

Pregnancy. The fourth month is calm. (ARTICLE)

thank you for such interesting articles))) it’s so cool and everything is described in detail in them)))

For yourself. about ovulation

Hygiene during the postpartum period and much more (article)

How suspiciousness and/or observation can complicate life

These are the cockroaches living in your head.

Colonoscopy. My experience.

Thanks for your feedback!

Tubercle))

I'm afraid…

Do you need a gynecologist after childbirth?

Problems that may arise during breastfeeding. Found it on the Internet

Massage for congenital muscular torticollis.

We ourselves did not dare to do a massage for torticollis, but in general I prefer to trust specialists in such matters. We went to Krasnogorsk to see Alla Sukhotskaya, when we got older, she advised us on physical therapy exercises and taught us how to do them correctly - we did them. There is no trace left of the torticollis! But this, of course, is a colossal job for the mother; she cannot be left to chance.

Thank you, I finally found a fully covered topic.

If we have the left side, should we put more on the right?

Abdominal lump (unspecified)

A lump in the abdomen may be a symptom of the following diseases:

Which doctors should I contact if there is a lump in the abdomen?

Questions and answers on the topic “Lump in the abdomen”

Question: Hello. The month is already worrying. When pressed, fluid bubbles and flows. No pain. Occasional mushy stools. I went to the doctor and he said it was dysbacteriosis. I prescribed Linux. But my hands still want to press on my stomach. If you grab your right side with your hand and squeeze, then bubbling occurs, liquid flows, and sometimes you can feel a seal on the right that goes inside.

Question: Hello doctor, just yesterday I felt a lump on the right side, just below the navel. The lump is the size of a pea, dense, does not hurt, I am thin.

Question: Hello. I'll start from afar. A week ago I was twirling a hula hoop as usual. And she gave them a bruise (this happens). The bruise was very small, in its place I felt a lump, but I thought that this usually happens. And she continued to spin the hoop every day, the bruise healed, and another one appeared, a little lower. It's not a matter of bruises at all. Just yesterday (11/24) I discovered a lump just above the location of the previous bruise. Oh yes, I'm overweight. Feeling through the fat (a lump on the abdomen, closer to the bone, on the left), I found this: the ball was about 1 cm in diameter, dense, there was pain when palpating, but not severe. This ball does not stick out and in general it is as if it is not there until you press in that place. What could it be? Which doctor should I go to?

Question: Hello. About a month ago, a lump appeared on my stomach (in the fatty part). I went to the doctor and was told to make a compress with alcohol and levomekol. The seal did not dissolve. After some time, a barely noticeable bruise appeared at the site of the compaction on the skin. What could it be? Thank you in advance.

Question: Hello, Doctor! My name is Lyubov, 35 years old. I have this problem. About a month ago, I noticed in my upper abdomen (in the area of ​​the stomach and up to the navel) in the center some kind of tumor or something, in general a lump similar to the hard intestine. I thought it would go away, but it got bigger and added to that were abdominal pain and diarrhea. I can’t get to see a doctor any time soon; I don’t have an appointment for May. And this lump and diarrhea scare me. What could it be? Please help with advice! Thank you very much in advance.

Question: Please help me!! I have some kind of pain on the right side of my stomach! Just below the navel! Sometimes it moves! The belly is hard and as soon as we eat it becomes big!! If you press a little on your stomach it starts to hurt! What could it be.

Question: Hello, Doctor! I am very concerned about this problem: about a year ago I discovered some kind of floating lump in the right half of the abdomen, when pressed it seems to go deeper, the abdomen is a little painful on palpation, especially in the navel area, the pain radiates to different sides. There is a slight asymmetry of the abdomen (the right side is enlarged, there is a small mound and a feeling of fullness). At the same time, in the evenings the temperature rises to 36.9-37.1 for several hours (also for about a year). I did an ultrasound of internal organs and gynecology, colonoscopy and endoscopy of the stomach, CT scan of the chest. Nothing but dolichosigma and kidney stones were found. I calmed down a little, but recently, when examined by a therapist (in my Lately colds very often), he pressed on my stomach and asked in surprise if I was pregnant (and I’m definitely not pregnant) and then what kind of lump in my stomach was this. Now I’m worried again, I’m worried: is this cancer? and is it possible that nothing other than fever and periodic pain will manifest itself during the year? I may have cancerophobia, but this is not the first time I have found signs of cancer in myself or is it something else? Tell me what I need to do to live in peace. Thank you very much for your answer.

Health, life, hobbies, relationships

Lump in the right lower abdomen

We don’t always know everything that happens to our body. Sometimes the question arises, what to do if you have a lump in the abdomen on the right, how to react to it and how to treat it. The answer is simple - of course, consult a doctor, because only he will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

But sometimes it’s enough to simply be informed about what it could be.

The formation of painful or painless lumps that appear under the skin can be caused by a number of reasons:

• metabolic problems;
• long insolation;
• injuries;
• exacerbation of one disease;
• infections;
• emotional stress, etc.

Often this formation can be the only manifestation of a disease. IN in this case If you find any lumps under the skin, even small ones, you must definitely come to see a doctor in order to rule out malignant neoplasms or start fast treatment if they appear.

Most often you can find: lipomas, hygromas, atheromas, enlarged lymph nodes, abscesses and others inflammatory diseases, milia, hernias, consequences of injuries and operations, malignant neoplasms and so on.

Let's take a closer look at some of them.

A lipoma, or wen, is an elastic, soft, movable compaction under the skin in the shape of a ball that does not cause pain when touched. The sizes of lipomas can be varied, usually from 1 to 5 cm. They can appear on any part of the body.

Atheroma most often appears on the scalp, back, face, and neck. They look like a hard lump under the skin that won't hurt or itch, has clear boundaries and is more round in shape. Sometimes, when pressing, you can observe the release of sebum from the center of the atheroma.

Hygroma can occur under the skin of the hands and wrist joints. It can be up to a couple of centimeters in size. It is usually painless.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes is a painful lump that is located under the skin and can occur as a result of enlargement of the lymph nodes, for example, with the development of infectious diseases. Most often, the lymph nodes of the neck, axillary, submandibular, and groin areas. Not far from the inflamed lymph node, there may be a scratch or deeper wound that can cause pain. When, after treating this infected wound, the lump under the skin does not become smaller or continues to hurt, then you should not be lazy and go to the doctor so that he can conduct an examination and the necessary examinations.

If there is a situation where the lump under the skin causes pain, the skin over it has become red, hot to the touch, there is an increase in temperature, complete malaise, and the day before there could have been provoking factors that violated the integrity of the skin (impact, trauma, injection), then it may it could be an abscess. It is important to immediately contact a surgeon in order to carry out treatment and prevent possible complications.

What to do if a lump is felt near the navel?

A large lump near the navel can be felt on your own, but a small lump can only be detected when you see a doctor. In the abdominal area there is the abdominal cavity with the internal organs of the digestive system, which can fall out through holes in the abdominal muscles. The occurrence of skin tumors is possible. In any case, the problem should not be ignored.

The causes of hernia are as follows:

• abdominal muscle defects;
• increased physical activity;
• lifting weights;
• overweight;
• chronic constipation;
• surgical interventions.

The condition may be accompanied by pain, nausea, bloating, and constipation. The hernia becomes more noticeable when coughing or physical activity. If an organ is infringed, intestinal patency is impaired. Treatment of pathology is exclusively surgical.

The causes of the disease are considered:

1. poor nutrition (predominance fatty foods, sweets, lack of fiber in the diet);
2. bad heredity;
3. intestinal inflammation;
4. worms;
5. age-related decrease in muscle tone.

More often, a lump appears near the navel on the left, pain, temperature rises, either diarrhea or constipation occurs, after defecation, blood remains in the stool and on toilet paper.

The risk of the disease increases in people over 60 years of age, but inflammation is diagnosed only in 20% of cases. Antibacterial therapy is indicated for the patient, and running forms surgical intervention.

The wall of the diverticulum may collapse. As a result, toxins enter the abdominal cavity.

The causes of lipoma are:

The seal is soft and easily moves under the skin, does not cause pain, and increases very slowly. When it reaches a large size, it is removed.

The progressive disease is characterized by the appearance of erosions, crusts on the surface of the skin, germination of the lump inward and damage to internal organs.

The following factors cause pathology:

A person complains of a dull aching pain to the left of the navel, radiating to the back. Not big size aneurysms are treatable medicines. The remaining patients are indicated for surgery.

There is excessive salivation, pain, dizziness, vomiting of bile, dry mouth, weakness, and increased blood pressure.

From all of the above, it becomes clear that it is quite difficult to independently determine the exact cause of compaction in the umbilical area. Only a doctor is able to identify the disease based on a thorough diagnosis. Therefore, you should not delay going to the hospital, endure pain and other unpleasant symptoms. After all, some pathologies can only be treated with early stages.

Lump in the right lower abdomen

If you experience pain on the right side of the abdomen without making an appropriate diagnosis, you should never self-medicate. It is not allowed to apply a heating pad with ice or hot water to the sore spot.

If pain occurs, it is possible to take a painkiller. This is possibly drotaverine or no-spa. If you have persistent severe pain, it is best to call an ambulance and consult a surgeon. And this is just non-specialized advice for pain in the right side of the abdomen. Having examined specific diseases, you can understand where this pain comes from and answer the question: So, under what circumstances does the belly on the right hurt?

To answer the question posed, you first need to figure out what specific organs a person has are located on the right side of the abdomen. Of course, this is the liver, pancreas, part of the intestines and genitourinary system, gallbladder and the right side of the diaphragm. Abdominal pain on the right. can appear both due to disease and injury to the listed organs. So, let's consider the most common circumstances of the origin of these pains.

Pain in the right lower abdomen is the appendix

If pain on the right side of the abdomen, in its lower part, lasts for 12 hours and does not subside, and you can point to the location of the pain with one finger, then these are most likely indicators of appendicitis. Similar symptoms may also appear in the navel area, which also indicates the presence of appendicitis. In similar cases, you need to contact a surgeon as soon as possible. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, surgery will be required.

Liver pain

Painful sensations in the liver appear in cases when something causes its swelling or inflammation. The most common viral infection is hepatitis A. It can be contracted by drinking plain tap water. With hepatitis, nagging pain appears on the right side of the abdomen. Many medications contain different chemical elements and toxins, which can also lead to liver inflammation. Alcohol has a harmful effect on the liver. Excessive drinking leads to the formation of so-called alcoholic hepatitis. Liver pain is felt internally, not externally, and is localized in the upper right abdomen. It is possible to identify liver disease or injury by constant aching pain.

The pain on the right is the kidneys

As we know, the kidneys are located on both sides of the body. In some cases, malfunction of the right kidney results in the right upper abdomen. Painful sensations are experienced more in the side and back. The pain may be caused by a small pebble that comes out of the kidney. Along with this, the pain is wave-like and excruciating. You need to see a urologist.

Shingles

At a time when doctors cannot determine the correct diagnosis, they do more and more tests on you, they suspect that you have inflammation of the gallbladder, pancreatitis or hepatitis, then most likely it is shingles. At the initial stage of the disease, a person feels a burning sensation in the stomach, followed by itching on the skin. After about 5 days, pain appears in the abdominal area on the right. After another couple of days, reddish pimples form at the location of the pain, which gives the doctor the opportunity to establish the correct diagnosis.

Right belly hurts during pregnancy

The origin of pain in the right side of the abdomen is also likely to occur during a short period of pregnancy, at a time when the process of implantation of the embryo into the uterus is underway. An increase in the uterus due to the development of the fetus can also cause pain in the lower abdomen on the right. This occurs due to the fact that under the influence of pregnancy hormones, the ligaments and tissues surrounding the uterus relax, and the uterus itself stretches. Reaction data in to the fullest natural. But you should not wait for possible complications; you must immediately consult a doctor. Pain in the right lower abdomen in women may also indicate the presence of important complications, such as infectious diseases (cystitis), digestive disorders, and appendicitis.

Nagging pain in the right lower abdomen - this is an acute belly

The term acute abdomen combines many painful conditions that appear with acute pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), peritonitis of various origins. It is in these conditions that a person experiences nagging pain in the right lower abdomen. Characteristic symptoms are high fever, acute nagging pain throughout the lower abdomen (closer to the right side), severe bouts of vomiting, and general unwellness. On palpation, muscle tension can be observed in the area of ​​the anterior wall of the peritoneum. In this situation, emergency hospitalization in a surgical hospital is required. You need to know that until the ambulance arrives, a sick person should not take painkillers. to avoid misdiagnosis.

Aching pain in the lower abdomen on the right

The circumstances of the origin of aching pain in the lower abdomen on the right in men can be

problems associated with the intestines. Chronic prostatitis often manifests itself in a similar way. Need to comprehensive examination with a gastroenterologist and a visit to an appointment with a urologist.

Aching pain in the lower abdomen on the right side in women, in most cases, is associated with the presence of diseases of the genitourinary system. Along with this, pain is usually accompanied by increased fatigue, general weakness and discharge from the genitals.

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Lump in lower right abdomen

A lump in the abdomen, localized to the right of the navel, is much more often detected during detailed examination. physical examination. This pathology in most cases begins unnoticed by a person and, when detected, makes one really think about the state of health. Let's look at the circumstances under which a lump may appear in the abdominal cavity to the right of the navel.

Umbilical hernia

One of the obvious indicators of an umbilical hernia is a hard seal in the peri-umbilical area, which does not disappear when pressed with fingers, but, on the contrary, becomes more noticeable and causes severe pain. In addition, the patient will be disturbed by bloating, constipation, vomiting and rapid heartbeat. The hernia may be strangulated and reducible. In both cases, the help of an expert is required, who in the first case will prescribe surgical intervention, and in the second, he will independently correct the existing seal.

Torsion of the uterus

When the uterine appendage is torsion, when pressing on the belly, it is possible to palpate a fairly dense seal localized in the peri-umbilical part of the abdominal cavity. Along with this, the patient will suffer from severe pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lower back, and vomiting and nausea may occur. This disease appears due to the fact that, by twisting around its axis, the uterine appendages interfere with normal blood circulation. In most cases, this disease is diagnosed in women who have many adhesions in the abdominal cavity.

Duodenitis

This disease is nothing more than inflammation of the duodenum. Much more often the disease affects males. Indicators of this disease, along with a cylindrical seal and pain to the right of the navel, are excessive salivation, dizziness, high blood pressure, vomiting with bile, general malaise, and dry mouth.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

This is very insidious disease, which, in most cases, begins asymptomatically within several years. It is possible to suspect the presence of this disease by feeling a hard, pulsating lump in the right supra-umbilical area. Later, pain appears in the abdomen, radiating to the back. The walls of the aorta are slowly thinning, due to which they can break through, which in turn is very dangerous for life.

Other diseases

• A lump in the right lower abdomen may appear with the development of a malignant tumor of the right part of the large intestine.
• Sausage-shaped, painful lumps located in the lower right abdomen are one of the signs of Crohn's disease. Along with this, characteristic indicators of this disease are cramping, unexpectedly appearing pain in the center of the abdominal cavity, mainly in the peri-umbilical area.
• Bloating of the bladder. In the absence of the necessary measures to treat this disease at an early stage of its development, a painful lump in the abdomen, which initially appears in the suprapubic region, can spread to the umbilical area.
• Hydronephrosis. This disease affects the kidneys and causes them to become enlarged. If there is a pathology of the right kidney, a hard compaction to the right of the navel may be observed.
• Ovarian cyst. Reaching enormous sizes, the cyst can cause the formation of a round and smooth compaction in the lower right part of the abdomen, reminiscent of a swollen bladder.

So, if you detect a lump in the abdominal cavity, localized to the right of the navel, you should immediately seek medical help, since this symptom may indicate the presence of important, sometimes life-threatening diseases.

Six months ago, pain began to appear periodically if you touched the navel or pressed on it (when swimming, for example), at first they were present for several days, then disappeared. The pain was sharp, but not very strong. About a month and a half ago, pain began to always appear when pressing, but if you don’t touch it, there is no pain yet. I also felt a lump inside my navel on the left side and consulted a surgeon, he suggested an umbilical hernia or a wen and sent me for an ultrasound.

When examining the anterior abdominal wall in the projection of the umbilical ring, there are no echo signs of the presence of a hernial protrusion. At a distance of 11 mm from the umbilical ring into the abdominal cavity, a volumetric soft tissue formation of reduced echogenicity with smooth contours measuring 35x25 mm, avascular, is visualized. The surrounding soft tissues are intact.

Conclusion: Ultrasound signs of a large soft tissue formation in the projection of the umbilical ring of unknown etiology. Further examination is recommended.

To get a second opinion, I went to another surgeon in another clinic, where they also did an ultrasound of the umbilical area. Ultrasound results - the hernia is not detected, no additional formations were identified. During the initial examination, the surgeon also suggested a small hernia, but after looking at the ultrasound report, he said that since there was nothing, live quietly for now and do nothing.

Consultation with a hospital surgeon - during a personal examination, he felt this formation, confidently said that it was a hernia, but small, so it could be operated on, but for now you can walk like this.

During the examination, the second hospital surgeon also confidently said that he did not see any hernia, he believed that no operation was needed and in general “this is the structure of your navel from the very beginning.”

Well, since there were such significant discrepancies between the ultrasound specialists (one saw the formation, the other did not), it is necessary to objectify it - for example, do a CT or MRI of the abdominal cavity and clarify whether there is:

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Thank you! This means I’ll try to get a CT or MRI scan from the insurance company, and if that doesn’t work, I’ll get it done somewhere for money and based on the results I’ll think further.

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Lump in the abdomen, on the right side, near the navel

Umbilical hernia

One of the obvious signs of an umbilical hernia is a hard lump in the peri-umbilical area, which does not disappear when you press your fingers, but, on the contrary, becomes more noticeable and causes severe pain. In addition, the patient will be bothered by bloating, constipation, vomiting and rapid heartbeat. The hernia can be strangulated and reducible. In both cases, the help of a specialist is required, who in the first case will prescribe surgical intervention, and in the second, he will independently reduce the existing seal.

Torsion of the uterus

When the uterine appendage is torsion, when pressing on the abdomen, you can feel a fairly dense seal localized in the peri-umbilical part of the abdominal cavity. Along with this, the patient will suffer from severe pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lower back, and vomiting and nausea may occur. This disease occurs due to the fact that, by twisting around its axis, the uterine appendages prevent normal blood circulation. As a rule, this disease is diagnosed in women who have a large number of adhesions in the abdominal cavity.

Duodenitis

This disease is nothing more than inflammation of the duodenum. Most often, the disease affects males. Signs of this disease, along with a cylindrical lump and pain to the right of the navel, are excessive salivation, dizziness, high blood pressure, vomiting with bile, general malaise, and dry mouth.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

This is a very insidious disease, which, as a rule, develops asymptomatically over several years. You can suspect the presence of this disease by feeling a hard, pulsating lump in the right supra-umbilical area. Later, pain occurs in the abdomen, radiating to the back. The walls of the aorta gradually become thinner, as a result of which they can rupture, which in turn is very life-threatening.

Other diseases

• A lump in the right lower abdomen may occur with the development of a malignant tumor of the right side of the large intestine.
• Sausage-shaped, painful lumps located in the lower right abdomen are one of the symptoms of Crohn's disease. Along with this, the characteristic signs of this disease are cramping, sudden pain in the central part of the abdominal cavity, mainly in the umbilical area.
• Bloating of the bladder. In the absence of the necessary measures to treat this disease at an early stage of its development, a painful lump in the abdomen, which initially occurs in the suprapubic region, can spread to the umbilical zone.
• Hydronephrosis. This disease affects the kidneys and causes them to enlarge. If there is a pathology of the right kidney, a hard lump to the right of the navel may be observed.
• Ovarian cyst. Reaching a large size, the cyst can provoke the formation of a round and smooth compaction in the lower right part of the abdomen, reminiscent of a swollen bladder.

Thus, if you detect a lump in the abdominal cavity, localized to the right of the navel, you must immediately seek medical help, since this symptom may indicate the presence of serious, sometimes life-threatening, diseases.

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Lump near the navel - possible causes and treatment options

Sometimes, when palpating the abdominal muscles, you can detect a lump or small lump. What might such a sign indicate, whether a doctor’s consultation is required, whether there is a danger - these are just some of the possible questions in this situation. Next, we will consider the probable reasons why a lump may form near the navel, as well as the procedure for action in each of the described cases.

Possible reasons

Any compaction, including in the abdominal area, is a cause for concern. The reasons that may underlie this phenomenon often pose a serious threat to health and sometimes life. In addition, the principle “the sooner the better” could not be more relevant in this type of formation. Sometimes timely medical intervention allows you to solve the problem and avoid serious complications. The main thing is not to try to deal with the lump on your own: take antibacterial drugs, apply external agents, massage - all this may turn out to be useless at best.

Several examples should be given to substantiate this statement. possible reasons, along which a lump may form in the navel area:

1. umbilical hernia;
2. malignant neoplasm;
3. cyst;
4. duodenitis;
5. abdominal aortic aneurysm;
6. bloating of the small intestine, etc.

This is not a complete list of possible reasons. It can be supplemented by pathologies such as hydronephrosis, Crohn's disease, bladder distension, diverticula and much more. Under such circumstances, the likelihood of self-identification of a lump in the umbilical region is practically zero. Meanwhile, each of the described conditions not only poses a health hazard, but can also be accompanied by severe, debilitating symptoms.

A lump above the navel may indicate inflammation of the duodenum - duodenitis. It occurs due to reasons such as:

• poisoning with toxic substances;
• damage to the mucous membrane by foreign objects;
• simultaneous consumption of alcoholic beverages and spicy foods.

A large number of probable causes of the formation of a seal near the navel, their nature and degree of danger require a professional approach and immediate treatment. Therefore, if upon palpation a firmly compacted area is found near the navel, you should seek medical attention. medical care, since the likelihood of it disappearing on its own is low. The signs of some conditions should be considered in more detail.

Photo of seals near the navel in men

Signs of some diseases and their treatment

Of all the options listed, an umbilical hernia is the most obvious. It can form at any age, from infancy to old age. It is expressed in the form of a lump-shaped compaction in the navel area. This compaction occurs due to a number of reasons, in particular high physical activity. This may cause symptoms such as:

• pain in the area of ​​the seal when pressed;
• increased pain when coughing, abdominal tension;
• bloating;
• vomit;
• increased heart rate;
• constipation, etc.

The hernia is treated by a surgeon. Sometimes it is possible to repair a hernia, but doing it yourself is strictly prohibited. If necessary, the doctor decides on surgical intervention.

One of the most dangerous and insidious conditions, accompanied by the formation of a seal in the navel area, is an abdominal aortic aneurysm. In this case, the lump can be felt just above the navel with a slight shift to the right. The disease is asymptomatic at the initial stage. As it develops, the following signs appear:

1. a lump above and to the right of the navel;
2. upon palpation, the compaction pulsates;
3. abdominal pain;
4. pain in the dorsal region.

The disease, at the time of the onset of these symptoms, is at its peak of development, and accordingly, immediate treatment is required. An abdominal aortic aneurysm poses a threat to human life. As a result of thinning of the aortic wall, if left untreated, it may rupture - this is the most severe and dangerous outcome of the disease.

Another reason for the formation of a lump on the abdomen can be pathological conditions of the intestines. There are many such conditions, and one of them is duodenitis. It causes a lump near the navel on the right, or just above it. Most often, this disease affects men, although it can also occur in women. This condition is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• pain in the area of ​​compaction;
• increased blood pressure;
• increased salivation;
• vomit;
• dizziness, etc.

In fact, the disease is an inflammation of the duodenum and requires serious treatment, which includes drug therapy, surgery, and diet. Duodenitis is very often accompanied by concomitant diseases, so a complete diagnosis of the body’s condition is required.

Based on the above, it can be argued that the formation of a lump in the umbilical region is most often a formidable sign, indicating a real danger to human life and health. Having assessed the symptoms accompanying it, we can make an assumption regarding its nature and possible consequences. However, in any case, it will not be possible to do without treatment, so it is better not to delay this process. Its effectiveness will largely depend on the timeliness of medical intervention.

What to do if a lump appears near the navel on the right or left?

A swelling or lump under the skin of the abdominal cavity is a hernia, lipoma or atheroma. In addition, compaction near the navel occurs with malignant tumors of internal organs. A person notices or feels a tumor on his stomach on his own or learns about the existence of a lump in the stomach at a doctor’s appointment. Lumps in the navel area are not necessarily associated with cancer, but in any case require attention and treatment.

Lipoma and atheroma - rounded tubercles under the skin

Wen is a benign formation, palpable as a soft lump from 10 mm to 20 cm in diameter. Lipoma in the navel area is less common than similar tumors on the chest and back. Wen causes discomfort and pain when it reaches large sizes. One of the significant differences is slow growth, absence of an excretory duct and inflammation, preservation of skin mobility over the seal.

Atheroma occurs when the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland is blocked. The cyst is visible as a bump on the skin. The diameter of the atheroma reaches 1–3 cm; inside there is a lard-like mass. At the top you can see a dark dot or a tiny hole - a clogged duct.

Conservative treatment will not help the “resorption” of lipoma and atheroma. The seal is removed in cases where its size increases, inflammation begins, and cosmetic discomfort occurs. The surgery is performed under local or general anesthesia; Hospitalization of the patient is not necessary.

You should definitely see a doctor if the lump near the navel increases in size, becomes hard, and hurts. Such changes occur during the formation of a benign tumor containing adipose tissue and blood vessels (angiolipomas). A malignant formation - liposarcoma - develops as soft tissue cancer. Lymphadenitis, dermatosarcoma, and hygroma are “masked” as lipoma and atheroma.

Umbilical hernia

Parts of the intestine or greater omentum may protrude into the navel area. Here is the so-called umbilical ring - a small hole in the anterior abdominal wall. Another way a hernia forms is when a loop of intestine exits through postoperative scar on the stomach.

The painful lump above the navel almost disappears in a horizontal position of the body. The protrusion becomes more noticeable during physical activity and coughing. Sometimes it is possible to use your fingers to push the hernia back through the enlarged umbilical ring.

Symptoms of an umbilical hernia:

• hard lump above the navel;
• painful formation when pressing on it;
• bloating, vomiting;
• constipation.

Diagnostic methods make it possible to detect an umbilical hernia at an early stage. The surgeon conducts an external examination of the patient, offers to undergo an ultrasound, x-ray, and gastroscopy. Treatment of umbilical hernia is only surgical. The patient needs urgent Care in case of strangulation or inflammation of the hernia, stagnation of feces in the colon.

Diverticula - protrusion of the intestine

The disease resembles a hernia in that peculiar bags form in the intestinal wall. Remnants of digested food get stuck in these diverticula, which promotes the proliferation of bacteria and fungi. The inflammatory process is called “diverticulitis”. Most often, this disease causes a lump near the left navel and pain in the same area of ​​the abdomen. The temperature rises, constipation alternates with diarrhea. Every tenth patient notices blood in the stool or on toilet paper.

Researchers say that every second person after 60 years has diverticula. Inflammation - diverticulitis - is diagnosed only in 20% of cases.

Consumption of meat and confectionery products to the detriment of plant foods contributes to the development of the disease, rich in fiber. Diverticula most often form in the left half of the colon and in sigmoid colon. A large hernia-like growth can reach a length of 0.5 to 12 cm, and its cavity is the size of a large apple. Destruction of the diverticulum wall leads to inflammation of the abdominal cavity, and intoxication leads to malignant degeneration.

Signs of diverticulitis are also characteristic of other diseases of the abdominal organs. For example, pain occurs at the lower left of the navel and does not go away for several days. Pain increases with coughing, sneezing, and physical activity. Stool upset and slight bleeding in the stool appear. Treatment of diverticulitis in outpatient and inpatient settings is carried out with antibiotics. In some cases, surgery is indicated.

Malignant formations

Metastases of cancerous tumors of internal organs are less common than other types of lumps near the navel. A nodule or other compaction that appears in the thickness of the skin of the abdomen grows. At first, the patient feels something hard near the navel, but rarely complains of pain. It happens that the surface of the skin above the tumor darkens and peels off. Sarcoma develops under the skin, lymphoma - in the area of ​​the lymph node.

Signs of malignancy:

• adhesion of the tumor to the skin, immobility;
• enlargement of nearby lymph nodes;
• bleeding of the skin over the lesion;
• uneven borders;
• fast growth.

If a lump in the navel area is bothering you, then first contact a surgeon. When suspicions arise about malignant degeneration, make an appointment with an oncologist. You can go for an examination to your local physician; the doctor will tell you which specialists you still need to visit.

Torsion of the uterine appendages is a dangerous pathology

A gynecological problem arises according to the most various reasons, most often in girls, pregnant women, and women with adhesions in the abdominal cavity. The lump is localized near the navel on the right or left and can be felt by pressing on the abdomen. Patients complain of severe pain below the navel. Nausea and vomiting often occur. With the development of an ovarian cyst and hydronephrosis of the right kidney, compaction to the right of the navel is also observed.

Omphalitis - a disease in the navel area in infants

Infection of an unhealed umbilical cord in a newborn leads to inflammation, purulent exudation, and intoxication of the child’s body. Serious complications such as cellulitis, peritonitis or sepsis may occur.

Treatment of a simple form of the disease includes treating the navel with a cotton swab soaked in hydrogen peroxide 3-4 times a day. Then they switch to furatsilin, brilliant green, chlorophyllipt. Bath the child in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Vishnevsky ointment is applied to the navel area, and the child is given antibiotics prescribed by the doctor.

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How does a supra-umbilical hernia appear in adults?

Among abdominal hernias, peri-umbilical or paraumbilical hernias are often diagnosed. This protrusion occurs below or above the navel, which is why it is often confused with an umbilical hernia. This is a disease in which the abdominal organs go beyond their anatomical limits and protrude into the space near the navel along the midline. The white or midline line is horizontal and it separates the right and left abdominal muscles. In adults, a supra-umbilical hernia is detected much less frequently than in young children; it occurs in 5% of cases of all abdominal hernias and is associated with great physical exertion.

The following internal and external factors can provoke the appearance of a protrusion above or below the navel in adults:

• strength sports, bodybuilding, jumping;
• chronic pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract or lungs;
• failure of metabolic processes, cachexia or, on the contrary, excess weight;
• poor healing of scars after abdominal surgery.

In children, this disease is associated with a violation of the formation of the aponeurosis, but it can manifest itself in adults after 40 years, when other gastrointestinal diseases occur that increase intrauterine pressure.

Signs and diagnosis of peri-umbilical hernia

The first manifestation of the pathology will be the appearance of a ball-shaped protrusion above the navel, which slightly protrudes above other tissues and gradually increases. A hernia without complications is painless for an adult, and if there is excess weight, it is quite difficult to suspect it. The formed hernia is well palpated when palpating the area above the navel, but what is characteristic is that the umbilical ring is normal. Very rarely, peri-umbilical protrusion occurs together with an umbilical hernia.

The initial signs of the disease are vague, there is no pain, and only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis in the case of atypical localization.

The hernia forms gradually, first a preperitoneal lipoma appears, then a hernial sac forms, and high pressure bulges part of the organ along with the hernial sac through an expanded area of ​​the anterior abdominal wall.

At the last stage, paraumbilical hernia in adults gives the following symptoms:

1. A visually visible small ball above the navel, easily palpable, you can feel the presence of a hernial sac;
2. When touched, the protrusion is painless and can move back into the abdominal cavity or go away on its own when the patient is relaxed and lies on his back;
3. It is not uncommon to observe separation of the linea alba muscles;
4. Dyspeptic disorders gradually develop: flatulence, nausea, heaviness in the stomach after eating, constipation;
5. General malaise is typical for a complicated hernia in adults; there are symptoms of intoxication, bowel dysfunction, fever and acute pain at the site of the protrusion.

An alarming signal is severe pain along with nausea and vomiting, which indicates a complication of the hernia, and you should immediately call a doctor. The cause of the injury may be severe tension, heavy lifting without a support bandage, or severe coughing.

An adult is scheduled to undergo hernioplasty after undergoing diagnostics:

1. Gastroduodenoscopy – examination of the abdominal organs and identification of accompanying diseases that may become contraindications to one of the surgical treatment options;
2. X-ray of the abdominal cavity - shows the organ located in the hernial sac;
3. Ultrasound diagnostics - reveals the contents of the hernia, its exact location, and allows you to assess the condition of nearby structures.

Treatment

Hernias of the white line can only be eliminated surgically, but conservative therapy is prescribed to maintain the condition of the internal organs and the patient’s well-being before and after surgery. Even a small protrusion requires removal and suturing of the hernial orifice, since strangulation of an organ in the hernial sac can occur at any time and urgent surgery has a greater risk of postoperative complications.

The standard treatment option for a supra-umbilical hernia is hernioplasty.

The operation is carried out with suturing of the defect using the patient’s own tissues or an implant, but today the low effectiveness of tension hernioplasty (suturing with nearby tissues) has been proven and specialists guarantee successful recovery after installing an artificial mesh.

Before surgery to remove a supra-umbilical hernia, it is important to rule out infection and inflammatory process, therefore, blood biochemistry and urine analysis are prescribed.

Stages of standard hernioplasty for periumbilical hernia:

1. Creating access to the hernial sac;
2. Opening the hernia and assessing the degree of organ damage;
3. Return of the organ to the abdominal cavity;
4. Suturing the extended area of ​​the white line and installing a mesh;
5. Stitching.

Hernioplasty is not the most successful surgical option in terms of recovery after treatment. Rehabilitation is long and limiting physical activity is necessary for a year, as is dieting and avoiding stress. In the case of laparoscopic surgery, this period is reduced to several weeks.

Relative contraindications for surgery

The operation is not performed in the following cases:

1. Pregnancy period - a woman wears a bandage, rests more, watches her diet;
2. Inflammatory diseases - the patient is first treated for concomitant diseases, after which surgery is performed;
3. Young children - the treatment of a child depends on his general condition and the choice of parents, doctors recommend waiting up to 5 years, trying to remove the hernia conservatively, using massage, gymnastics, and following a healthy diet.

These are relative contraindications, after elimination of which it is necessary to undergo surgical treatment.

Rehabilitation

After hernioplasty, the sutures are removed a week later, during this time you need to follow a gentle diet, exclude diseases that provoke cough or intestinal disorders. The patient should regularly wear the support band during walks or light housework that requires bending, turning, or any abdominal strain.

When the body has recovered, with the doctor’s permission, you can begin to strengthen the abdominal muscles to prevent the re-formation of a hernia of the white line.

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Alternative medicine is allowed at the stage of maintenance therapy only after discussing this issue with a doctor. Among folk methods There are quite effective and medically sound recipes. These are medicinal compresses and decoctions useful for the gastrointestinal tract. Men can use compresses made from oak bark, cabbage, badger fat, various herbs with anti-inflammatory effects. Treatment with folk remedies is safe if it does not contradict the course of therapy prescribed by the doctor.

A lump has appeared near the navel - what to do?

A person can discover a lump near the navel on their own or learn about it when visiting a doctor. In the abdomen is the abdominal cavity, which contains the organs of the digestive and excretory systems. The appearance of compaction can be caused by muscle tension, the presence of tumors on the skin or internal organs. In any case, this problem should not be ignored.

Lipoma

Lipoma is a benign formation consisting of an accumulation of fat cells. It develops into subcutaneous tissue as a result of blockage of the sebaceous gland and can reach enormous sizes. The causes of lipoma include:

• Metabolic disease;
• Poor nutrition;
• Hereditary predisposition;
• Frequent stress;

The lipoma is soft to the touch and can easily move under the skin. It is not painful and in most cases does not require treatment. The tumor grows very slowly and if it reaches a large size, it is removed surgically.

Atheroma

Atheroma appears as a result of blockage of the sebaceous gland. It is a cyst, the size of which can reach 3 cm. To the touch, the atheroma is dense, elastic and fused to the skin. At the apex of the formation, a dark dot (clogged gland) can be observed.

Unlike lipoma, atheroma grows much faster and often becomes inflamed. In this case, it quickly increases and a painful lump appears near the navel. Atheroma is removed surgically under local anesthesia.

Dermatofibrosarcoma

Dermatofibrosarcoma is a malignant tumor. It appears in young people aged 20–40 years. The reasons for the development of the neoplasm are not fully understood. The size of the tumor can range from 2 mm to 15 cm. In most cases, it is a single formation.

Initially, the tumor resembles a lipoma or scar with a smooth or slightly bumpy surface of red or Brown. IN initial stage it is mobile and painless. Further skin above the formation become tense and atrophy, and their surface becomes covered with erosions or crusts. The tumor does not metastasize, but when it grows, it can affect internal organs. Dermatofibrosarcoma is eliminated surgically.

Photo of a lump near the navel

Diverticulitis

Diverticula are protrusions in the walls of the intestine that resemble a hernia. Intestinal contents accumulate in them, resulting in the development of an inflammatory process - diverticulitis. The cause of the disease is:

1. Poor nutrition.
2. Hereditary predisposition.
3. Inflammatory processes in the intestines.
4. Helminthic infestations.
5. Age-related impairment of muscle tone.

With diverticulitis, a large, painful lump is felt in the area of ​​the inflamed area. The disease is accompanied by abdominal pain, stool upset, fever and the presence of blood in the stool. Diverticulitis is treated with antibiotics, but in some cases surgery may be necessary.

Umbilical hernia

A lump in the navel area may be an umbilical hernia. This is a disease in which internal organs protrude through the umbilical ring and beyond the abdominal wall. The causes of the disease are:

• Abdominal defects.
• Physical exercise.
• Obesity.
• Chronic constipation.

An umbilical hernia can be determined if, when straining, an oval or round compaction appears in the navel area. The illness may be accompanied by abdominal pain or nausea. An umbilical hernia is repaired surgically.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

A lump near the navel in men can be a symptom of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. The disease is its expansion and protrusion of the wall outward. In most cases, the disease manifests itself in males. The cause of the disease is:

1. Atherosclerosis.
2. Arterial hypertension.
3. Injuries.
4. Infectious diseases.
5. Bad habits.

The disease may be accompanied by a dull, aching pain that extends to the lower back on the left. If the size of the aneurysm is less than 5 cm, conservative treatment methods, drugs from the group of beta blockers, ACE inhibitors and calcium antagonists are used. In other cases, surgery is indicated.

Hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis is a disease in which urine accumulates in the pelvis of the kidneys. As a result, these organs atrophy. The cause of the disease can be gynecological problems in women, prostate adenoma in men, urolithiasis or malignant neoplasms.

With hydronephrosis, a thickening appears in the navel area on the right or left, depending on which side the affected kidney is located on. The disease is accompanied by a decrease in the amount of urine, increased blood pressure, lower back pain, and high fever. The main method of treating the disease is surgical.

Gastric cancer metastases

Stomach cancer is a dangerous malignant disease that metastasizes in almost 90% of cases. Its causes have not been fully established, but factors that provoke the disease include bad habits, dietary errors, and ulcers.

In the later stages of the disease, stomach cancer can metastasize to the navel area. They are small, painless nodules of a dense structure with jagged edges. The disease is treated surgically.

Gynecological problems

Lumps in the navel area in women can occur as a result of the following pathologies:

• Torsion of the uterine appendages. Most often it occurs in women with a large number of adhesions. It appears as a lump near the navel on the left or right. Accompanied severe pain in the abdominal area, nausea and vomiting. Treated surgically.
• Ovarian cyst. If the tumor reaches a large size, it can be felt in the form of a compaction. Accompanied by abdominal pain and menstrual irregularities. Depending on the type of tumor, treatment can be carried out either conservatively or surgically.

If you find a lump in the navel area, even if it does not cause pain, you should consult a doctor.

A person notices or feels a tumor on his stomach on his own or learns about the existence of a lump in the stomach at a doctor’s appointment. Lumps in the navel area are not necessarily associated with cancer, but in any case require attention and treatment.

Lipoma and atheroma - rounded tubercles under the skin

Wen is a benign formation, palpable as a soft lump from 10 mm to 20 cm in diameter. Lipoma in the navel area is less common than similar tumors on the chest and back. Wen causes discomfort and pain when it reaches large sizes. One of the significant differences is slow growth, absence of an excretory duct and inflammation, preservation of skin mobility over the seal.

Atheroma occurs when the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland is blocked. The cyst is visible as a bump on the skin. The diameter of the atheroma reaches 1–3 cm; inside there is a lard-like mass. At the top you can see a dark dot or a tiny hole - a clogged duct.

Conservative treatment will not help the “resorption” of lipoma and atheroma. The seal is removed in cases where its size increases, inflammation begins, and cosmetic discomfort occurs. The surgery is performed under local or general anesthesia; Hospitalization of the patient is not necessary.

You should definitely see a doctor if the lump near the navel increases in size, becomes hard, and hurts. Such changes occur during the formation of a benign tumor containing adipose tissue and blood vessels (angiolipomas). A malignant formation - liposarcoma - develops as soft tissue cancer. Lymphadenitis, dermatosarcoma, and hygroma are “masked” as lipoma and atheroma.

Umbilical hernia

Parts of the intestine or greater omentum may protrude into the navel area. Here is the so-called umbilical ring - a small hole in the anterior abdominal wall. Another way to form a hernia is when a loop of intestine comes out through a postoperative scar on the abdomen.

The painful lump above the navel almost disappears in a horizontal position of the body. The protrusion becomes more noticeable during physical activity and coughing. Sometimes it is possible to use your fingers to push the hernia back through the enlarged umbilical ring.

Symptoms of an umbilical hernia:

• hard lump above the navel;
• painful formation when pressing on it;
• bloating, vomiting;
• constipation.

Diagnostic methods make it possible to detect an umbilical hernia at an early stage. The surgeon conducts an external examination of the patient, offers to undergo an ultrasound, x-ray, and gastroscopy. Treatment of umbilical hernia is only surgical. The patient requires emergency care for strangulated or inflamed hernia, stagnation of feces in the colon.

Diverticula - protrusion of the intestine

The disease resembles a hernia in that peculiar bags form in the intestinal wall. Remnants of digested food get stuck in these diverticula, which promotes the proliferation of bacteria and fungi. The inflammatory process is called “diverticulitis”. Most often, this disease causes a lump near the left navel and pain in the same area of ​​the abdomen. The temperature rises, constipation alternates with diarrhea. Every tenth patient notices blood in the stool or on toilet paper.

Researchers say that every second person after 60 years has diverticula. Inflammation - diverticulitis - is diagnosed only in 20% of cases.

Consumption of meat and confectionery products to the detriment of plant foods rich in fiber contributes to the development of the disease. Most often, diverticula form in the left half of the colon and in the sigmoid colon. A large hernia-like growth can reach a length of 0.5 to 12 cm, and its cavity is the size of a large apple. Destruction of the diverticulum wall leads to inflammation of the abdominal cavity, and intoxication leads to malignant degeneration.

Signs of diverticulitis are also characteristic of other diseases of the abdominal organs. For example, pain occurs at the lower left of the navel and does not go away for several days. Pain increases with coughing, sneezing, and physical activity. Stool upset and slight bleeding in the stool appear. Treatment of diverticulitis in outpatient and inpatient settings is carried out with antibiotics. In some cases, surgery is indicated.

Malignant formations

Metastases of cancerous tumors of internal organs are less common than other types of lumps near the navel. A nodule or other compaction that appears in the thickness of the skin of the abdomen grows. At first, the patient feels something hard near the navel, but rarely complains of pain. It happens that the surface of the skin above the tumor darkens and peels off. Sarcoma develops under the skin, lymphoma - in the area of ​​the lymph node.

Signs of malignancy:

• adhesion of the tumor to the skin, immobility;
• enlargement of nearby lymph nodes;
• bleeding of the skin over the lesion;
• uneven borders;
• fast growth.

If a lump in the navel area is bothering you, then first contact a surgeon. When suspicions arise about malignant degeneration, an appointment is made with an oncologist. You can go for an examination to your local physician; the doctor will tell you which specialists you still need to visit.

Torsion of the uterine appendages is a dangerous pathology

Gynecological problems arise for a variety of reasons, most often in girls, pregnant women, and women with adhesions in the abdominal cavity. The lump is localized near the navel on the right or left and can be felt by pressing on the abdomen. Patients complain of severe pain below the navel. Nausea and vomiting often occur. With the development of an ovarian cyst and hydronephrosis of the right kidney, compaction to the right of the navel is also observed.

Omphalitis - a disease in the navel area in infants

Infection of an unhealed umbilical cord in a newborn leads to inflammation, purulent exudation, and intoxication of the child’s body. Serious complications such as cellulitis, peritonitis or sepsis may occur.

Treatment of a simple form of the disease includes treating the navel with a cotton swab soaked in hydrogen peroxide 3-4 times a day. Then they switch to furatsilin, brilliant green, chlorophyllipt. Bath the child in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Vishnevsky ointment is applied to the navel area, and the child is given antibiotics prescribed by the doctor.

What to do if a lump is felt near the navel?

A large lump near the navel can be felt on your own, but a small lump can only be detected when you see a doctor. In the abdominal area there is the abdominal cavity with the internal organs of the digestive system, which can fall out through holes in the abdominal muscles. The occurrence of skin tumors is possible. In any case, the problem should not be ignored.

The causes of hernia are as follows:

• abdominal muscle defects;
• increased physical activity;
• lifting weights;
• overweight;
• chronic constipation;
• surgical interventions.

The condition may be accompanied by pain, nausea, bloating, and constipation. The hernia becomes more noticeable when coughing or physical activity. If an organ is infringed, intestinal patency is impaired. Treatment of pathology is exclusively surgical.

The causes of the disease are considered:

1. unhealthy diet (predominance of fatty foods, sweets, lack of fiber in the diet);
2. bad heredity;
3. intestinal inflammation;
4. worms;
5. age-related decrease in muscle tone.

More often, a lump appears near the navel on the left, pain, temperature rises, either diarrhea or constipation occurs, after defecation, blood remains in the stool and on toilet paper.

The risk of the disease increases in people over 60 years of age, but inflammation is diagnosed only in 20% of cases. The patient is prescribed antibacterial therapy, and in advanced forms, surgical intervention.

The wall of the diverticulum may collapse. As a result, toxins enter the abdominal cavity.

The causes of lipoma are:

• metabolic failures;
• poor nutrition;
• genetic predisposition;
• frequent stress.

The seal is soft and easily moves under the skin, does not cause pain, and increases very slowly. When it reaches a large size, it is removed.

The progressive disease is characterized by the appearance of erosions, crusts on the surface of the skin, germination of the lump inward and damage to internal organs.

The following factors cause pathology:

A person complains of a dull aching pain to the left of the navel, radiating to the back. Small aneurysms can be treated with medications. The remaining patients are indicated for surgery.

There is excessive salivation, pain, dizziness, vomiting of bile, dry mouth, weakness, and increased blood pressure.

From all of the above, it becomes clear that it is quite difficult to independently determine the exact cause of compaction in the umbilical area. Only a doctor is able to identify the disease based on a thorough diagnosis. Therefore, you should not delay going to the hospital, endure pain and other unpleasant symptoms. After all, some pathologies can be treated only in the early stages.

Umbilical hernia in adults: symptoms, treatment, surgery

An umbilical hernia is an exit of abdominal organs into the navel area. The protrusion that appears in this case, visible to the naked eye, is called a hernial sac. Hernia is common among newborns, but there are cases of its occurrence in older people.

Causes of umbilical hernia

The reason for this may be weakness of the abdominal muscles, a sharp increase in body weight, or, conversely, sudden weight loss, heavy lifting, abdominal trauma, or some diseases of the internal organs. Most often, an umbilical hernia is diagnosed in women who have had several pregnancies in their lives. If you have weak abdominal muscles, the impetus for the development of the disease can be severe coughing, sneezing, or straining while going to the toilet with constipation.

An umbilical hernia in an adult can be straight or oblique. In the first case, we are talking about the entry of organs (small, large intestine, stomach) into the hernial sac due to thinning of the tissue adjacent to the umbilical ring directly through this ring. In the case of an oblique umbilical hernia, protrusion of the hernial sac is observed either below the navel or just above it.

First symptoms of the disease

The first symptom of the development of the disease is the appearance of a small spherical formation in the navel area. Such a formation can increase in size, for example, with severe cough. It is completely painless and can be easily adjusted inside. Over time, adhesions form inside the abdominal cavity between the hernia and the anterior abdominal wall, making it impossible to reduce the formation inward.

The appearance of certain symptoms depends on the size of the hernia and the speed of its development. The presence of a small protrusion in the navel area usually does not bother the patient and does not lead to a decrease or loss of his ability to work. A small hernia may be accompanied by minor pain and a feeling of discomfort in the abdomen while walking. An umbilical hernia that has reached a large size can become an obstacle to the movement of feces through the intestines. In this case, the patient experiences constipation, nausea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.

A frequent complication of an umbilical hernia in adults is its strangulation, that is, compression of the organs that make up the hernial sac, against the background of which intestinal obstruction can develop. Infringement is promoted by excess weight and sudden lifting of weights. Compression of any internal organs leads to disruption of the blood circulation process in them, which in turn leads to the death of their tissues. Therefore, medical assistance if you suspect a strangulated hernia should be immediate.

The main signs of strangulated umbilical hernia are:

• severe pain in the navel area;
• redness, then darkening of the skin around it;
• attacks of nausea;
• vomit.

Treatment of umbilical hernia in adults

The surgeon diagnoses and treats the disease. Establishing a diagnosis is usually not difficult. To determine which organs are in the hernial sac, an ultrasound examination and an x-ray of the abdominal cavity are performed. An umbilical hernia should be diagnosed from another type of hernia (linea alba), navel endometriosis, stomach cancer (its metastasis to the umbilical region).

The main method of treating hernia in adults today is its surgical removal. This disease is not life-threatening, although it is very unpleasant and can significantly reduce its quality. In addition, the consequences of a hernia, such as intestinal obstruction, pose a real threat to human health. Therefore, you should not create the illusion that going to a doctor is not at all necessary, that a small hernia can be cured on your own using traditional medicine methods.

Such methods do not have a significant positive effect in treatment and can only help eliminate unpleasant symptoms of the disease. In this case, it is still recommended to entrust your own health to a specialist.

An operation to remove a hernia (hernioplasty) is usually prescribed in advance (the exception is if it is strangulated). Before it is carried out, the patient undergoes a series of tests and undergoes a thorough examination of the body. This procedure involves returning internal organs trapped in the hernial sac to their correct location. After the organs are removed from the hernial sac, the anterior abdominal wall is strengthened by tensioning the tissues located in the immediate vicinity or by installing a mesh polypropylene prosthesis. The second method is considered more reliable; relapses of the disease after installation of an artificial mesh in the abdominal cavity are extremely rare.

The main contraindications to hernioplasty are:

• the presence of diseases of internal organs;
• chronic infection;
• malignant tumor of the abdominal organs.

If the operation is impossible for any reason, the patient is recommended to wear a bandage - a special device that is placed on the stomach. The bandage prevents the occurrence of strangulated hernia, supports the abdominal muscles, and helps eliminate the main symptoms of the disease.

However, wearing a bandage for a long time can have a negative impact on the condition of the abdominal muscles; this device must be removed while sleeping. The bandage is selected strictly individually, depending on the size of the person’s body.

If an umbilical hernia is strangulated, surgical intervention should be performed immediately. In the event that the death of tissues of internal organs has already begun, these tissues must be removed. Otherwise, the operation does not differ from the planned one. Duration postoperative period depends on factors such as the patient’s well-being, his age, and the presence or absence of complications. Persons who have undergone surgical treatment of a hernia are prohibited from lifting heavy objects. The prognosis for treatment is generally favorable.

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How does a supra-umbilical hernia appear in adults?

Among abdominal hernias, peri-umbilical or paraumbilical hernias are often diagnosed. This protrusion occurs below or above the navel, which is why it is often confused with an umbilical hernia. This is a disease in which the abdominal organs go beyond their anatomical limits and protrude into the space near the navel along the midline. The white or midline line is horizontal and it separates the right and left abdominal muscles. In adults, a supra-umbilical hernia is detected much less frequently than in young children; it occurs in 5% of cases of all abdominal hernias and is associated with great physical exertion.

The following internal and external factors can provoke the appearance of a protrusion above or below the navel in adults:

• strength sports, bodybuilding, jumping;
• chronic pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract or lungs;
• failure of metabolic processes, cachexia or, on the contrary, excess weight;
• poor healing of scars after abdominal surgery.

In children, this disease is associated with a violation of the formation of the aponeurosis, but it can manifest itself in adults after 40 years, when other gastrointestinal diseases occur that increase intrauterine pressure.

Signs and diagnosis of peri-umbilical hernia

The first manifestation of the pathology will be the appearance of a ball-shaped protrusion above the navel, which slightly protrudes above other tissues and gradually increases. A hernia without complications is painless for an adult, and if there is excess weight, it is quite difficult to suspect it. The formed hernia is well palpated when palpating the area above the navel, but what is characteristic is that the umbilical ring is normal. Very rarely, peri-umbilical protrusion occurs together with an umbilical hernia.

The initial signs of the disease are vague, there is no pain, and only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis in the case of atypical localization.

The hernia forms gradually, first a preperitoneal lipoma appears, then a hernial sac forms, and high pressure bulges part of the organ along with the hernial sac through an expanded area of ​​the anterior abdominal wall.

At the last stage, paraumbilical hernia in adults gives the following symptoms:

1. A visually visible small ball above the navel, easily palpable, you can feel the presence of a hernial sac;
2. When touched, the protrusion is painless and can move back into the abdominal cavity or go away on its own when the patient is relaxed and lies on his back;
3. It is not uncommon to observe separation of the linea alba muscles;
4. Dyspeptic disorders gradually develop: flatulence, nausea, heaviness in the stomach after eating, constipation;
5. General malaise is typical for a complicated hernia in adults; there are symptoms of intoxication, bowel dysfunction, fever and acute pain at the site of the protrusion.

An alarming signal is severe pain along with nausea and vomiting, which indicates a complication of the hernia, and you should immediately call a doctor. The cause of the injury may be severe tension, heavy lifting without a support bandage, or severe coughing.

An adult is scheduled to undergo hernioplasty after undergoing diagnostics:

1. Gastroduodenoscopy – examination of the abdominal organs and identification of accompanying diseases that may become contraindications to one of the surgical treatment options;
2. X-ray of the abdominal cavity - shows the organ located in the hernial sac;
3. Ultrasound diagnostics - reveals the contents of the hernia, its exact location, and allows you to assess the condition of nearby structures.

Treatment

Hernias of the white line can only be eliminated surgically, but conservative therapy is prescribed to maintain the condition of the internal organs and the patient’s well-being before and after surgery. Even a small protrusion requires removal and suturing of the hernial orifice, since strangulation of an organ in the hernial sac can occur at any time and urgent surgery has a greater risk of postoperative complications.

The standard treatment option for a supra-umbilical hernia is hernioplasty.

The operation is carried out with suturing of the defect using the patient’s own tissues or an implant, but today the low effectiveness of tension hernioplasty (suturing with nearby tissues) has been proven and specialists guarantee successful recovery after installing an artificial mesh.

Before surgery to remove a supra-umbilical hernia, it is important to exclude infection and inflammation, therefore blood biochemistry and a urine test are prescribed.

Stages of standard hernioplasty for periumbilical hernia:

1. Creating access to the hernial sac;
2. Opening the hernia and assessing the degree of organ damage;
3. Return of the organ to the abdominal cavity;
4. Suturing the extended area of ​​the white line and installing a mesh;
5. Stitching.

Hernioplasty is not the most successful surgical option in terms of recovery after treatment. Rehabilitation is long and limiting physical activity is necessary for a year, as is dieting and avoiding stress. In the case of laparoscopic surgery, this period is reduced to several weeks.

Relative contraindications for surgery

The operation is not performed in the following cases:

1. Pregnancy period - a woman wears a bandage, rests more, watches her diet;
2. Inflammatory diseases - the patient is first treated for concomitant diseases, after which surgery is performed;
3. Young children - the treatment of a child depends on his general condition and the choice of the parents; doctors recommend waiting up to 5 years, trying to remove the hernia conservatively, using massage, gymnastics, and following a healthy diet.

These are relative contraindications, after elimination of which it is necessary to undergo surgical treatment.

Rehabilitation

After hernioplasty, the sutures are removed a week later, during this time you need to follow a gentle diet, exclude diseases that provoke cough or intestinal disorders. The patient should regularly wear the support band during walks or light housework that requires bending, turning, or any abdominal strain.

When the body has recovered, with the doctor’s permission, you can begin to strengthen the abdominal muscles to prevent the re-formation of a hernia of the white line.

A lump appears near the navel: what to do, what it is

A lump in the navel area can be detected by self-examination of the body, or it can be detected during examination by a medical specialist. The area of ​​the abdominal cavity located under the navel is occupied by the digestive and urinary organs.

A lump on the abdomen may appear due to overstrain of the abdominal muscles, the development of skin tumors, and the formation of tumors on internal organs. If a pathological formation appears near the navel, you should consult a doctor.

Causes of compaction near the navel

The reasons for the appearance of compactions in the navel area are a variety of pathologies, covering various tissues and systems of the body.

Umbilical hernia

A hard swelling above the navel that disappears when the person lies down. Typically, intestinal loops protrude from the abdominal wall in the area of ​​the umbilical ring.

Pathology occurs due to defects in the abdominal muscles, unsuccessful surgical interventions, obesity, constant constipation, physical overload, and overexertion when lifting heavy objects. A sick person experiences pain, feels the urge to vomit, his stomach swells, and constipation occurs.

The hernia protrudes strongly from the abdomen when coughing and active physical activity. When a piece of intestine emerging from the abdominal cavity is pinched, intestinal obstruction develops.

Diverticulitis

Protrusion of the intestines, symptoms reminiscent of a hernia. On the inner walls of the intestines, depressions are formed, filled with rotting particles of undigested food. They settle in these recesses pathogenic bacteria and fungi.

The disease is caused by poor nutrition, insufficient presence of fiber in the diet, inflammatory reactions in the intestines, helminthiasis, decreased tone of the intestinal muscles, and hereditary predisposition.

In a sick person, a lump is usually noted to the left of the navel.

Symptoms of the disease are pain, elevated body temperature, diarrhea interrupted by constipation, and bloody stool.

Lipoma

Benign subcutaneous tumor consisting of adipose tissue. A neoplasm occurs due to metabolic disorders, poor nutrition, constant stress, and genetic predisposition.

Lipoma is a soft growth that easily rolls under the skin when pressed, not accompanied by pain. It grows very slowly, but if it reaches a large size, it is recommended to remove it.

Oncology

If there is a hard swelling in the skin layers in the navel area that does not cause pain, then you should go to an oncologist for an examination. Perhaps a malignant tumor is developing - dermatofibrosarcoma.

The skin over the tumor darkens, peels, and bulges. The tumor can grow up to 15 cm in diameter. When the disease is advanced, ulcers and crusts appear on the skin, malignant tissues grow deep into the body and invade internal organs.

Atheroma

A cyst that forms after a sebaceous gland is blocked. A dense, inflamed, very painful growth, fused with the surrounding tissues, grows rapidly. It grows up to 3 cm in diameter and causes severe discomfort.

Ovarian torsion

Pathology occurs in women most often due to the presence of many adhesions in the abdominal cavity. A compaction forms to the right or left of the navel and is well felt upon palpation.

The uterine appendages are twisted mainly in pregnant women, causing unbearable pain in the lower abdomen and the urge to vomit.

Bladder enlargement

With this pathology, a lump forms first in the lower abdomen, but gradually expands to the navel. Bladder bloating is a symptom of serious diseases in which the flow of urine is disrupted.

Ovarian cyst

A large cystic formation can be easily palpated to the right or left of the navel. Women experience intense pain in the lower abdomen and the menstrual cycle is disrupted.

The choice of therapy is determined by the structure and size of the cyst. Applicable as drug treatment, and surgical intervention.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

A dangerous pathology observed mainly in men.

The walls of the blood vessel expand and begin to protrude from the abdominal cavity.

Provocateurs of pathology are bad habits, abdominal injuries, atherosclerosis, infectious diseases, and high blood pressure.

A sick person feels aching pain to the left of the navel and in the lower back.

Omphalitis

Inflammation of the umbilical wound, umbilical ring, blood vessels in the navel area caused by bacterial infection. Most often diagnosed in newborns.

The inflammatory reaction provokes the accumulation of pus in the umbilical wound, resulting in the formation of a purulent growth. The pathology can be complicated by peritonitis, sepsis and other dangerous phenomena.

Stomach cancer

In the vast majority of cases, the disease is complicated by metastases, which look like small dense growths near the navel, not accompanied by pain.

Crohn's disease

Chronic inflammatory pathology of the digestive tract, of unknown origin, accompanied by granulomatous lesions of certain areas of the stomach and intestines.

With the disease, seals of a specific shape often form in the lower abdomen to the right of the navel. A sick person experiences intense paroxysmal pain in the navel area.

Duodenitis

Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the duodenum, diagnosed mainly in men. If the disease occurs to the right of the navel, you can feel a cylindrical lump.

A sick person experiences pain, feels weak, feels dizzy, saliva flows profusely, vomits bile masses, and becomes dry. oral cavity, blood pressure increases.

Appendicitis

When the appendix becomes inflamed, intense pain occurs in the stomach area. The pain intensifies and covers the entire abdomen. A compaction is noted above the navel, under the pit of the stomach. A medical specialist can feel the inflamed appendix of the cecum.

Hydronephrosis

Enlargement of the renal pelvis caused by impaired urine outflow. The localization of the compaction depends on which kidney is sick - the right or left. Seals can be located on the right, left, or on both sides of the navel.

Methods of treating the above diseases

If a lump occurs in the navel, you should consult a medical specialist. Only a doctor can determine what kind of pathology this is and why it appeared. Treatment is selected based on the cause of the lump on the abdomen.

Umbilical hernia

Most often it causes a lump near the navel. Pathology can appear in people of any age: both infants and the elderly. When pressing on the hernia, coughing, or straining the abdomen, intense pain occurs.

Treatment of pathology is carried out surgical method. The surgeon reduces the protruding portion of the intestine. It is strictly prohibited to attempt bowel adjustment on your own.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

A dangerous and unpredictable pathology that is asymptomatic at an early stage. When the disease enters its peak stage, a sick person experiences a pulsating lump on the right above the navel, and pain in the back and abdomen.

When the above symptoms appear, immediate treatment is required, as the disease poses a danger to human life. The walls of the dilated blood vessel become thinner and, if not treated, may rupture. Death occurs.

Diverticulitis

It is diagnosed mainly in people over 60 years of age. Diverticula can rupture, releasing toxic substances into the abdominal cavity.

Treatment is carried out with antibiotics, but surgical intervention is required to eliminate advanced disease.

Hydronephrosis

It can be cured with medication or surgery. Medicines are used to relieve pain, lower blood pressure, and kill infection.

To eliminate uremia, plasmaphoresis and hemodialysis are used. In severe cases, surgery is prescribed.

Duodenitis

For inflammation of the duodenum, it is prescribed complex therapy, including medication, diet, surgery.

The disease often causes complications, so the sick person is recommended to undergo a full medical examination.

And also a number of other reasons:

1. Lipoma. The fatty tumor is easily pressed with your fingers, rolls under the skin, and does not cause pain. If it is small, then therapy is not needed. If the tumor formation is large, then, if desired, it can be removed surgically.
2. Atheroma. It can be removed surgically. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
3. Dermatofibrosarcoma. The malignant formation does not metastasize, but grows quickly, affecting internal organs. The tumor is removed surgically.
4. Duodenitis. For inflammation of the duodenum, complex therapy is prescribed, including medication, diet, and surgery. The disease often causes complications, so the sick person is recommended to undergo a full medical examination.

A lump appears on my belly button: should I be worried?

Some people get a protruding navel from birth, while others have it hidden inward. In this case, its sudden protrusion should attract Special attention. The appearance of an umbilical bump may indicate problems in the body. How to solve this problem and is it worth getting rid of such a lump?

From birth, some babies have a protruding navel, which can be easily adjusted with a finger. This is a neonatal hernia associated with weakness of the umbilical ring.

Such a change in a woman’s body may be a consequence of pregnancy later. This temporary bulging is associated with stretching of the umbilical ring and pressure on the internal organs due to the growth of the fetus.

In most cases, a lump in the navel in adults appears due to the entry of peritoneal organs into its area. This often happens for reasons:

weakening of the abdominal muscles;

sudden loss of kilograms;

heavy lifting and improperly distributed load;

abdominal injuries;

excess fluid in the abdominal area.

In some cases, when the node in the umbilical area has a purple-red color, the diagnosis can be very serious. This is how the presence of a malignant tumor in the body is manifested.

If parents discover a lump above the navel of a newly born child, one can hope that over time it will disappear on its own. Usually, massaging the tummy and sealing the reduced navel helps a lot in this situation. Consulting a pediatrician will help you cope with the hernia. When symptoms do not disappear for up to five years, they seek help from surgeons.

A hernia in pregnant women does not cause any particular inconvenience, goes away after childbirth, and has virtually no complications.

If an adult has a lump on the navel, consultation with a specialist is necessary. He will determine the cause of its appearance, help stop the development of the hernia and prevent possible pinching in the future. Such a development of the disease will be fraught with intestinal obstruction and tissue death.

Timely contact with a surgeon will protect you from dire consequences. In modern medicine, removal of an umbilical hernia is classified as a simple operation. The recovery process is quick and without complications. The determining factor in this is the age of the patient.

Hello, Natalia.

Lumpiness in the navel area can be caused by accumulated gases, inflammation of the abdominal wall, or the appearance of various neoplasms. If a lump in the stomach does not go away for a long time, you should consult a specialist.

Lump near the navel due to food poisoning

A lump in the abdomen near the navel, diarrhea and general weakness are most often signs of food poisoning. The disease may also be accompanied by:

• Feeling of nausea, vomiting;
• Increased gas formation, heaviness in the stomach and cramps;
• Chills;
• Drowsiness, lethargy;
• Headaches, dizziness;
• Increased heart rate, increased body temperature, paleness;
• Profuse drooling.

To treat food poisoning, the first step is to rinse the stomach. This will help remove toxins from the body. To perform rinsing, you should prepare a solution from a weak solution of potassium permanganate, baking soda (1 teaspoon of soda per liter of boiled water) or table salt (2 level tablespoons of salt per 5 liters of water), drink it and induce vomiting. It is advisable to repeat the procedure twice.

15 - 20 minutes after washing, you need to take enterosorbents, which will help “bind” toxins and remove them from the body. The most popular drug is activated carbon (1 tablet for every 10 kg of weight). Sorbents should be washed down with boiled water.

In case of any poisoning, doctors recommend drinking as much liquid as possible, especially ordinary boiled water. And in order to restore a weakened body and improve the functioning of the digestive system, after poisoning you need to take medications to restore the intestinal microflora.

Lump in the abdomen as the first sign of lipoma and atheroma

Lipoma is benign neoplasm, a wen that can be felt like a soft lump. The wen begins to cause discomfort when it reaches a large size, although it grows slowly and constantly maintains its mobility.

Atheroma occurs due to blockage of the sebaceous gland duct. The cyst is noticeable as a small bump on the skin. Inside it there is a lard-like mass, and at the top there is a tiny hole - a clogged duct.

Typically, such tumors are removed surgically. The operation is performed under local or general anesthesia.

Umbilical hernia

A lump in the navel area is often the first symptom of an umbilical hernia. The hernia may protrude near the navel and disappear when the body is horizontal. Its symptoms include:

• Hard lump above the navel;
• Pain when pressed;
• Vomiting and bloating;
• Frequent constipation.

An umbilical hernia can be detected in the early stages. To do this, you should undergo an x-ray, ultrasound and gastroscopy. Conservative treatment is not possible.

Intestinal diverticulum

The disease resembles a hernia, as peculiar bags form in the intestinal walls. The remains of digested food get stuck in them, which leads to the proliferation of fungi and bacteria. This inflammatory process is called diverticulitis. Usually, when the disease occurs, a lump is felt to the left of the navel. Body temperature rises, constipation appears, alternating with diarrhea, drops of blood are noticeable on toilet paper.

Diverticulitis is treated on an outpatient basis with antibiotics and other medications. In some cases, surgery is indicated.

Be healthy!

Best regards, Angelina.

Lump near the navel - pathological change in the tissues of the abdominal cavity, which is diagnosed during a medical or self-examination of the skin of the abdominal area. The appearance of such neoplasms can provoke muscle tension, the development of infectious and inflammatory processes in the body, abdominal defects, oncological diseases. Having discovered a lump in your navel, you cannot ignore the problem. You should immediately seek medical help, since the vital organs of the digestive and excretory systems are located in the abdominal (abdominal) area, and an imbalance in their functioning can be dangerous to health.

Types of seals and features of therapy

Depending on the location of the lump on the skin of the abdomen, there are different types of lumps with characteristic symptoms indicating the development of various pathologies:

1. Lipoma. When the sebaceous glands are blocked in the subcutaneous connective tissue of the abdominal cavity, a lipoma (fat) can form - a benign neoplasm, which is an accumulation of fat cells. This is a soft-to-touch compaction that causes discomfort and pain when it reaches a significant size. Characteristic differences of the tumor are slow growth with preservation of skin mobility, absence of foci of inflammation and excretory ducts. Metabolic disorders, unbalanced nutrition, exposure to stress and hereditary predisposition can provoke the development of lipoma. The appearance of such a compaction does not require drastic medical intervention. The tumor is removed surgically when its size increases significantly.
2. Atheroma. Against the background of blockage of the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands in the navel area, an atheroma can occur - an elastic, dense cyst fused to the skin, measuring from 1 to 3 cm. Inside this formation there is a sebaceous secretion, and at the top there is a clogged duct in the form of a dark dot or hole. Atheroma is characterized by the presence of an inflammatory process and rapid tumor growth with the appearance of intense pain in the navel area. The tumor can only be removed through surgery under local anesthesia.
3. Dermatofibrosarcoma. A malignant neoplasm ranging in size from 2 mm to 15 cm, which most often develops in men and women aged 20–35 years. In the initial stage, the tumor looks like a mobile, painless lipoma or scar with a reddish-brown smooth surface. At further stages of pathogenesis, the skin over the neoplasm atrophies, and erosions appear on the surface. As the tumor grows, it can affect internal organs, so it is important to promptly diagnose and remove dermatofibrosarcoma. The malignant lump is removed surgically.
4. 
   Diverticulitis. Diverticula can form in the intestinal walls - bag-like protrusions measuring 1-2 cm, in which the remains of digested food accumulate, creating favorable conditions for the growth of pathogenic microflora. As a result, diverticulitis develops - an inflammatory process accompanied by general weakness, fever, upset stool and the formation of a painful large (up to 12 cm) lump near the navel on the left. Inflammation can be triggered by poor nutrition, the presence of helminthic infestations, age-related impairment of intestinal smooth muscle tone, and a hereditary predisposition to digestive problems. Antibiotics are used for treatment. At the advanced stage of the disease, surgical intervention may be necessary.
5. Umbilical hernia. A hard, painful lump above the belly button may be a sign of an umbilical hernia, a condition in which portions of the greater omentum or intestine protrude beyond the peritoneum through the umbilical ring. A hernia occurs in the presence of defects in the abdominal cavity, as well as against the background of excessive physical exertion, chronic constipation, and obesity. The disease is often accompanied by nausea, flatulence, and vomiting. Only a doctor can diagnose an umbilical hernia in the early stages of development with an external examination of the seal, confirmed by ultrasound, gastroscopy and X-ray data. A hernia can be removed through surgery.
6. Abdominal aortic aneurysm. A pulsating hard lump near the navel on the right may be a sign of an abdominal aortic aneurysm - dangerous disease, which is an expansion, thinning and subsequent rupture of its walls. The disease is accompanied by a dull aching pain in the abdomen, radiating to the back. To treat aneurysms up to 5 cm in size, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers and calcium antagonists are used. At the advanced stage, surgical intervention is indicated.
7. Hydronephrosis. This is the accumulation of urine in the renal pelvis with subsequent atrophy of these organs. A characteristic symptom The disease is the formation of compactions in the navel area (depending on the location of the affected organ, a subcutaneous lump develops on the right or left). Hydronephrosis is treated surgically.
8. 
   Torsion of the uterine appendages. The pathology most often manifests itself in women with adhesions in the abdominal cavity. The seal is localized on the right or left of the navel, its appearance is accompanied by severe pain, nausea and vomiting. Torsion of the uterine appendages can only be treated by surgical intervention.
9. Ovarian cyst. If the cyst reaches a large size, it can be felt in the form of a subcutaneous compaction. The growth of the tumor is accompanied by menstrual irregularities and painful sensations in the abdomen. The advisability of conservative or surgical treatment is determined by the type of tumor.
10. Metastases of a malignant tumor. Stomach cancer in the later stages of pathogenesis can give metastases localized in the navel area - small painless subcutaneous lumps with jagged edges. The disease must be treated through surgery.

If it is hard near the navel, and the appearance of subcutaneous lumps is accompanied by pain and malaise or is asymptomatic, you must definitely seek medical help. Only a doctor can diagnose the reasons that provoked the appearance of dense subcutaneous lumps and prescribe an effective treatment regimen based on examination data, palpation of the tumor and studying the results of laboratory tests.