Shelf life of furatsilin solution from tablets. Furacilin: instructions, use, preparation of solution, what helps. Furacilin solution from tablets

The tablets contain 20 mg nitrofural and 0.8 g sodium chloride .

The composition of the Furacilin solution (INN: Nitrofural) includes nitrofural and distilled water (or isotonic solution NaCl) in a ratio of 1:5000.

The alcohol solution contains 70% ethanol as an auxiliary component. The active substance and ethanol are contained in a ratio of 1:1500.

Composition of the ointment: nitrofural (0.002 g) and soft white paraffin in the volume required to obtain 25 g of ointment.

Trituration (suspension) 0.2% furatsilin ointment can be prepared by grinding in a mortar with 5 drops Vaseline oil 200 mg Furacilin. After this, the mixture is combined with (the latter is taken in the volume required to obtain 100 g of ointment).

Furacilin is also included in a number of combination medications.

For example, complex drops with Furacilin are used to treat a prolonged runny nose, an antiseptic sponge with and furatsilin - as a disinfectant for infectious lesions of bones and soft tissues (as well as for the prevention purulent complications after bone surgery).

Release form

• Tablets for the preparation of a solution for topical use 20 mg (packaging No. 10 and No. 20).
• Tablets for local use and oral administration 100 mg (packaging No. 12, No. 24 and No. 30).
• Ointment 0.2% for local/external use (25 g in dark glass jars).
• Paste for external use (packaged in 1 and 2 kg).
• Solution 0.02% for topical/external use (100 ml in glass bottles).
• Alcohol solution 0.067% for local/external use (10 and 25 ml in dark glass bottles).

Certified reference material nitrofural complies with the suitability requirements and ISO requirements of the Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, Russian Federation, USA, Great Britain, as well as the European Pharmacopoeia.

pharmachologic effect

Antimicrobial.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

What is nitrofural?

Substance nitrofural is a derivative of nitrofuran, which is a yellow or yellow with a greenish tint, bitter-tasting fine-crystalline powder.

The powder is almost insoluble in ether, slightly soluble in ethanol and water, but easily soluble in alkali solutions.

The gross formula of nitrofural is C6H6N4O4.

Wikipedia states that one of the properties of nitrofuran compounds is photosensitivity. Therefore, the diluted solution should not be exposed to daylight. UV rays are especially destructive for furatsilin solutions, which deeply and irreversibly damage the molecule nitrofural .

Pharmacodynamics

Properties nitrofurans are caused by the presence in their molecule of an aromatic nitro group, which is similar to that present in the molecule (chloramphenicol ).

Mechanism of action nitrofural different from the mechanism of action of other chemotherapeutic drugs: under the influence nitrofural highly reactive amino derivatives are formed from microbial cell proteins (flavproteins), which have the ability to change the conformation of macromolecules (including ribosomal proteins).

As a result, the tertiary and quaternary structure of the protein is deformed, the flow is disrupted metabolic processes in a microbial cell, and the cell dies.

The substance increases the absorption capacity of the macrophage (reticuloendothelial) system and helps to strengthen phagocytosis .

Nitrofural effective against Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria, as well as against some protozoa and viruses. Sensitive to the drug are: Shigella (Sh. dysenteriae, flexneri, boydii, sonnei), Escherichia coli, streptococci, staphylococci, salmonella, clostridium perfringens.

Resistance to nitrofural develops slowly, but it does not reach a high degree. The drug is effective against pathogen resistance in other antimicrobial drugs (which are not derivatives nitrofuran ).

However, in hospitals there are strains of microorganisms completely resistant to nitrofural.

Pharmacokinetics

For external and local use nitrofural absorbed in very small quantities. The substance penetrates histiocytic barriers and is evenly distributed in physiological fluids and tissues of the body.

Metabolized nitrofural mainly by reducing the nitro group. Metabolic products are excreted by the kidneys; in addition, they are partially excreted in bile.

Indications for use of Furacilin

What is nitrofural used for?

Nitrofural - This antimicrobial agent , used to prevent the process of decomposition on the surface of open wounds, for washing cavities, as well as for the treatment of microbial lesions of the ENT organs and eyes.

Indications for use of Furacilin:

• fresh and complicated by pyogenic infection (purulent) wounds;
• 2nd and 3rd degree burns;
• minor damage to the skin (cracks, abrasions, cuts, etc.);
• inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye or the ciliary edge of the eyelids;
• purulent inflammation of the glands (sulfur or sebaceous) and hair follicles of the external auditory canal;
• acute otitis media (middle or outer);
• inflammatory processes in oral cavity (gingivitis , stomatitis );
• purulent-inflammatory lesions of the pleural and articular cavities.

In addition, the drug is used to treat the granulating surface before the skin grafting procedure.

20 mg tablets are used to prepare solutions (aqueous or alcoholic). The use of Furacilin tablets is indicated for bedsores , purulent wounds Oh , ulcerative lesions , osteomyelitis , burns (2nd and 3rd degree), anaerobic infection , chronic purulent otitis , purulent pleurisy .

Furacilin: what does an aqueous solution help with and when is an alcohol solution prescribed?

The aqueous solution is intended for:

• disinfection of cavities during , purulent pleurisy and after operations on bones (for example, with osteomyelitis );
• rinsing urethra And Bladder;
• rinsing the mouth and throat when caused by sensitive nitrofural flora infections;
• washing eyes with or blepharitis .

The use of Furacilin solution (alcohol) is indicated for inflammation of the middle ear .

What is Furacilin 100 mg tablets for?

Tablets 100 mg are prescribed to be taken orally:

• for acute bacterial ;
• to eliminate bacteriological contamination remaining in patients who have suffered acute dysentery.

Indications for use of ointment

The ointment is used to treat frostbitten and burned areas of the body, superficial injuries mucous membranes and skin, treatment of the edges of the eyelids.

Contraindications

The use of Furacilin is contraindicated in case of intolerance nitrofural or auxiliary components of the drug, dermatoses and pathological conditions accompanied by bleeding.

Side effects

With external use of Furacilin, it is possible and hypersensitivity reactions.

In some cases, inflammatory skin lesions are a reason for temporary cessation of treatment, while in others it is a reason for complete discontinuation of the drug.

Instructions for use of Furacilin

How to make a solution from Furacilin tablets?

The drug in tablet form (20 mg tablets, for example, Furacilin-LekT) is intended exclusively for external use.

How to dilute Furacilin tablets depends on the indications for use. For example, the requirements for preparing a solution for rinsing the mouth are somewhat different from the requirements for preparing a solution for washing the eyes of a child.

To prepare a solution from tablets nitrofural and solvent (distilled water or isotonic NaCl solution) is taken in a ratio of 1:5000.

To prepare an alcohol solution, you must use 70% ethanol instead of a solvent.

The use of a solution for treating wound surfaces and washing cavities

Only a sterile solution of Furacilin can be used to wash wounds. That is, if the medicine is prepared at home, it is boiled for 30 minutes and used from the same container in which it was prepared.

The wound should be treated with a weak stream of cooled solution.

The drug can also be used when dressing wounds as a means of soaking dried dressings.

At purulent pleurisy sterile water solution 20-100 ml is injected into the pleural cavity after purulent exudate is removed from it.

At osteomyelitis after surgical intervention The cavity is washed with Furacilin, and then a wet bandage is applied.

In preparation for skin graft surgery, the drug is used to irrigate the affected areas of the skin, and then cover the wound surface with a damp bandage.

Instructions for use of Furacilin tablets

At acute bacillary dysentery tablets are taken 4 times a day. (after eating) one at a time. According to this scheme, Furacilin is drunk for 5-6 days, then take a four-day break and repeat the course.

To eliminate bacteriological contamination, which, despite treatment with vitamin and diet therapy, persists in patients who have undergone acute dysentery , tablets are taken one at a time from 4 to 5 times a day. Treatment usually lasts from 5 to 8 days.

Furacilin ointment: instructions for use

The ointment is intended for the treatment of superficial wounds, burns and frostbite of 2-3 degrees. The drug is applied to the wound in a thin layer from one to three times a day so that a single dose does not exceed 0.1, and a daily dose does not exceed 0.5 g.

Furacilin ointment should be used for 2-3 days.

The ointment can also be used to inhibit bacterial activity on the surface of the eyelids when simple blepharitis . The medicine should be applied to the ciliary area of ​​the eyelids 2 times a day.

Is it possible to gargle with Furacilin?

Gargling with Furacilin is a good help with And tonsillitis . The drug, of course, does not replace antibiotic therapy and other therapeutic measures However, it can significantly alleviate the patient’s condition and speed up recovery.

This is due to the fact that regular rinsing with sore throat contribute to the washing out of pathogenic microflora and pus. In addition, acting like Furacilin, it stops the growth and reproduction of bacteria.

An aqueous solution of Furacilin for gargling can be used for any type of disease, regardless of which microorganism is its causative agent.

An important property of the drug is that when applied topically, it is practically not absorbed into the body, so it can be used even in small children (provided that they can gargle on their own) and in pregnant women.

How to dilute Furacilin for gargling and how to gargle correctly for a sore throat?

Furacilin at sore throat used in the form of a solution, for the preparation of which one crushed tablet of the drug (20 mg) is poured with half a glass (100 ml) of boiling distilled water. To enhance the therapeutic effect, when it has cooled, add 2 teaspoons of 3% hydrogen peroxide to the medicine.

Gargling with Furacilin when sore throat do for 3-5 minutes, using half a glass of solution for each procedure (the temperature of the liquid should be close to body temperature).

Before gargling with Furacilin, you can gargle soda solution. This will remove accumulated mucus and increase the effectiveness of Furacilin treatment.

You can use gargling tablets up to 10 times a day.

There is no fundamental difference between how to dilute Furacilin for gargling for an adult and a child. It should be remembered that even a child who knows how to gargle independently must perform this procedure under the supervision of an adult.

There is also a way to gargle with Furacilin for a child who cannot yet do this himself. In order to remove plaque and bacteria from the throat, the child needs to be tilted over the bathtub and the sore throat should be rinsed with a solution using a syringe.

How to prepare Furacilin solution for the treatment of otitis media?

Inflammation of the middle ear treated with an alcohol solution, which is prepared on the basis of 70% ethanol.

To make the medicine at home, three tablets of the drug are ground into powder and poured with half a glass (100 ml) of ethyl alcohol. Before use, the solution should be infused for 2-3 hours.

According to the instructions for use, an alcohol solution of Furacilin should be injected into the ear canal, after preheating the medicine to body temperature. Single dose- 5-6 drops.

Is it possible to rinse your nose with Furacilin?

Furacilin is often used to rinse the nose. The benefit of a nasal shower is that it allows you to remove pathological secretions, dust, waste products of pathogenic bacteria and allergens from the surface of the mucous membrane.

After this procedure, inflammation of the nasal mucosa decreases, the function of ciliated epithelial cells and the tone of the nasal capillaries improves, the movement of mucus increases and, as a result, the body’s ability to resist infections increases.

The use of the drug is advisable as an adjuvant for front And sinusitis .

For rinsing the nose with Furacilin when sinusitis You can use an aqueous solution (pharmacy or homemade) or a paste, which is diluted in a 1:1 ratio with sterile water before use.

It is necessary to ensure that the nasal shower is performed correctly, since improperly done rinsing can cause germs to enter the Eustachian tubes and sinuses.

It is best to use a device designed specifically for this purpose when rinsing the nose, but you can replace it with a small teapot.

A solution heated to room temperature is taken into a container, then they bend over the sink and slowly pour the liquid first into one and then into the second nasal passage. After completing the nasal shower procedure, the remaining solution should be blown out.

To prevent the course of the disease from worsening, in the cold season you should not go outside for 2 hours, and in the warm season - for 30 minutes after washing the nasal cavity.

Nasal douche is contraindicated when acute otitis media , obstruction of the nasal passages, a tendency to nosebleeds, the presence of tumors in the nasal cavity.

How to dilute nasal rinse tablets?

To prepare the medicine for rinsing the nasal cavity, take 5 tablets per liter or 1 tablet per glass of water.

For a prolonged runny nose, when other remedies are ineffective, ENT doctors recommend the use of complex drops in which antiseptic Furacilin is used as a base.

The composition of the components is selected by the doctor individually depending on the clinical manifestations disease, age and characteristics of the patient’s body.

At purulent runny nose at stage 1, drops are often used, which include a solution of Furacilin (1 tablet per 200 ml of boiling water), (children's) and vegetable oil(peach, olive or sea buckthorn). All ingredients are taken in equal proportions.

As an alternative to this remedy, you can use special Furacilin-adrenaline drops , which are sold in prescription departments of pharmacies. Adults adrenaline drops contain only the components indicated in the name; in children's ones, oil is added to soften them.

At stage 2 of a runny nose, you can simply instill your nose with Furacilin and oil, which should be present in this mixture in equal proportions. Instead of oil, a drug is sometimes used .

An aqueous solution of the drug is drawn into a syringe, and the edges of the vulva are lubricated with Vaseline. After this, the pre-disinfected tip of the syringe is placed into the vagina to a depth of 5 cm and the solution is slowly injected. Treatment is continued for no more than 4 days in a row.

Douching can also be done with a solution containing 1 teaspoon of Furacilin powder, 0.5 liters of water and 1 tbsp. spoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide.

It should be remembered that such treatment can only temporarily eliminate the symptoms of the disease, but does not eliminate its cause. To completely get rid of thrush, necessary complex treatment using antifungal agents .

Furacilin for acne

For treatment problem skin the solution can be used in two ways: in pure form or in combination with tooth powder and calendula tincture.

In the first case, Furacilin is used instead of a tonic to wipe the skin after each wash. When wiping your face, you should especially linger on the affected areas of the skin.

To prepare furatsilin ointment for acne, take 1 part of the solution (Furacilin tablet in a glass of water), 1 part of calendula tincture and 1 part of tooth powder. All components are mixed and applied pointwise to inflamed areas on the face.

The duration of exposure is 15 minutes. After this time, you need to wash your face.

What happens if you drink a solution or swallow a tablet?

Swallowing a small amount of the solution when gargling does not pose any health risk.

Also, do not worry if you accidentally took 1-2 tablets of the drug. There are situations when they are prescribed to be taken orally, therefore, in the absence of clinical manifestations of poisoning, this is also not scary.

If the dose taken significantly exceeds the recommended one, you should induce vomiting, rinse the stomach with the suspension and call a doctor. You should also give the victim an isotonic solution of sodium sulfate to drink.

Most likely side effects oral administration Furacilin causes nausea, weakness, and vomiting. In case of severe overdose, dyspeptic disorders, impaired synthesis, dysbacteriosis , hepatitis , jades , polyneuropathy And peripheral neuritis .

Overdose

Overdose may be manifested by increased severity side effects.

Interaction

Negative drug interactions not described.

Terms of sale

Over the counter.

Sample recipe in Latin:
Rp.: Sol. Furacilini 1:5000 – 250 ml
D.S. Rinsing.

Storage conditions

Store at temperatures up to 25°C. The solution must be protected from exposure to daylight and ultraviolet rays.

Best before date

Tablets for external use - five years. Tablets for oral administration - four years. Alcohol solution and ointment - two years.

Analogues

Level 4 ATX code matches:

Synonyms: Furacilin-LekT , Furacilin AVEXIMA , Lifusol , Furaplast .

Furacilin for newborns

Furacilin is one of the most commonly used drugs for conjunctivitis in children.

If there is discharge from the eyes, the eye solution for newborns can be used from the first days of life.

How to dilute Furacilin to wash the eyes of a baby?

To prepare a solution for treating the eyes of newborn children, 1 tablet of the drug is dissolved in a quarter liter of boiling water. The medicine is used for the child's daily morning toilet.

How to wash a newborn's eyes?

The procedure is carried out as follows: a cotton pad is moistened in a solution at room temperature, squeezed lightly, and then wiped over the child’s eye in the direction from the inner corner to the outer. You should take a separate cotton pad for each eye.

If the amount of discharge does not decrease after a day or two, you should consult your doctor.

Furacilin during pregnancy

Feature nitrofural is that when applied externally/locally it does not enter the bloodstream. This property allows the drug to be used during pregnancy, when most other drugs are contraindicated.

Rinsing with Furacilin during pregnancy is indicated for inflammatory diseases And bacterial infections of the mouth and throat , and also when sinusitis And front .

In addition, an aqueous solution can be used for washing and douching when vaginal , and ointment and paste - for the treatment of minor injuries to the skin and mucous membranes.

Despite the fact that the drug, when used externally, does not harm the body of the expectant mother and her child, it is still necessary to use it for its intended purpose and in accordance with the doctor’s instructions.

In addition, when gargling during pregnancy, you should avoid swallowing the medicine.

"Furacilin" is used for local therapy infectious diseases. Doctors often prescribe it as a gargle when tonsillitis develops.

Use the drug by preparing a solution. Many have encountered one problem regarding Furacilin.

Most people swallowed part of the drug when gargling or mistakenly drank a tablet, mistaking it for another drug.

For this reason, the question arises: what will happen if you drink Furacilin? Let's look at what the medication is to get an accurate answer.

General ideas about the product

"Furacilin" tablets have antimicrobial activity against microorganisms. The following pathogens have died:

1. Streptococci, staphylococci.
2. Shigella, salmonella.
3. Clostridium, Escherichia coli.

Additionally, the product has a stimulating effect on local immunity. The phagocytic activity of neutrophils increases, the mucous membrane of immunoglobulin increases.

The medication only works when used topically. Doctors prescribe for:

1. Gargling for sore throat, gingivitis, stomatitis.
2. Therapy for soft tissue infections and skin.
3. Washing maxillary sinuses.
4. Treatment of burn wounds and skin lesions.

The drug is used in surgical area to reduce the risk of complications associated with infections.

Contraindicated for use in the presence of dermatoses or an allergic reaction to the components in the composition. Not used for bleeding. The component of "Furacilin" is nitrofural. The mechanism of action on the bacterial cell differs from other agents.

There is a restoration of microbial flavoproteins with the development of protein disturbances. As a result, the death of pathogenic microflora occurs, which causes disease.

How to use the drug correctly

There is no need to take the medicine internally. The medication acts only locally and is not absorbed into the bloodstream.

The medication is used externally and internally. For water or alcohol solution take a Furacilin tablet, drop it in 500 ml of water and mix.

The solution can also be prepared using sodium hydrochloride. If nitrofural is prescribed for gargling, then dilute 1 tablet in 20 ml of water.

Use the medicine according to the instructions in the instructions. Some patients take pills, which is an incorrect method of administration.

The effectiveness of nitrofural with this form of use is reduced. Getting the drug into the gastrointestinal tract reduces the antimicrobial activity to 0.

"Furacilin" is a product that is intended only for external therapy. Accordingly, the antibacterial effect appears only according to the indicated methods of use.

How “Furacilin” affects the body

Whether this medicine can be taken orally, you should refer to the effects it has. It has already been described above that the product manifests itself only when used locally.

The medicine is not absorbed into the bloodstream, so there is no negative influence is not formed on the body.

There is a problem when using Furacilin when gargling. During the procedure, the aqueous solution can be easily swallowed. In such a situation there is no need to worry.

A solution of the same concentration that is used for angina is not capable of causing adverse reactions in organism.

Doctors note that the antimicrobial activity of the drug is low, so there is no effect on its own microflora.

If a situation arises in which a person accidentally swallows, then drink if desired. Activated carbon. It is recommended to resort to such a measure if the amount of nitrofural turns out to be significant.

No information about negative impact medicines on the human body. Some patients occasionally swallow the solution, but no side effects have been reported.

Video

Is the appearance of pathogenic microflora caused by poor hygiene. Simply put, eye problems are a consequence dirt getting into the mucous membrane of the organs of vision.

When faced with such a problem, you must definitely contact an ophthalmologist. But there are situations when a trip to the doctor is postponed due to various reasons. Then a person can independently provide first aid for eye inflammation.

There are many remedies inflammatory process associated with the eyes. One of them is furatsilin solution, designed to flush out the infection. He is able to fight infection. However, you need to know the rules for its use so as not to worsen your eye condition.

Application

Furacilin is a clinical and pharmacological drug with antibacterial and antiprotozoal properties. This product is a derivative of nitrofural with external and local applications.

Important! Furacilin has a complex effect during therapy, and when purchasing it, a prescription from a doctor is not required. The drug is well known and available to everyone due to its affordable price. It is produced in the form of tablets and capsules, and there are also forms of ointments, solutions, drops or aerosols.

An antibacterial agent - in addition to fighting bacteria - has a strong antifungal effect. This contributes to the widespread use of furatsilin in the treatment of eye inflammation.

Nitrofural is a base substance that has proven itself to be a good assistant in the fight against fungi and pathogenic infections. Furacilin is often used to treat infectious inflammations, and is also used during the rehabilitation period after extraction foreign bodies from the eyes. Therefore the medicine is universal remedy for treatment. And due to the absence of contraindications, it can be used by both adults and children.

Furacilin rarely causes side effects. Contraindications include only individual intolerance to the components of the drug. It mainly occurs in people suffering from allergies. If after using furatsilin there is pain or discomfort in the eyes, it is recommended to routinely wash the eyes under running water to wash away the causative agent of the allergic reaction. In this case, you should definitely visit an ophthalmologist to select alternative therapy using other medications.

Furacilin is suitable for cleansing the eyes of infants. Functional changes in the eyes of newborns are a fairly common phenomenon due to their adaptation to a new environment. Therefore, the development of conjunctivitis and other inflammations in the eyes is often found in babies who have recently been born.

Properties of furatsilin

The drug refers to substances of synthetic origin that have antibacterial properties. It is a powder containing small crystals. Designed for diluting a solution that has yellow, sometimes - a greenish tint. The medicine has a slightly bitter taste and is poorly soluble in water and alcohol.

Pharmacological group

Furacilin belongs to a group of medications that have antimicrobial properties. This remedy has a non-standard action. It contains chemical components that actively form reactive amino groups. They, in turn, cause the destruction of the protein of foreign bacteria and the death of their cells.

Important! The drug is effective against bacteria. It has a low degree of stability.

Table. a brief description of substances furatsilin.

Video: Furacilin tablets - indications

Action

Furacilin solution has high activity against almost all forms bacterial infection. Once on the surface with bacteria, the medication helps to form highly reactive amino derivatives. They, in turn, participate in the process of death of pathogenic cells. In this case, the protein shell dissolves, after which the bacterium dies in just a couple of minutes. The antibacterial effect lasts no more than half an hour, so it is recommended to use furatsilin twice an hour.

The medication is active in the fight against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, such as staphylococci, salmonella and others. During the “work” of the drug, an increase in phagocytosis occurs.

Video: Methods of using Furacilin

Water solution

To make a solution based on furatsilin, you need to have two tablets of medication, a glass of water, a spoon or mortar for grinding.

The main difficulty in producing liquids is the poor solubility of tablets. Therefore, before putting the drug into water, it is necessary to crush it. This can be done with two spoons, but it is quite difficult. The ideal option is to use a special culinary mortar. Place two tablets in a container and turn them into powder.

If you don’t have a mortar for grinding, you can wrap the medicine in a sheet of white paper and crush it with a rolling pin or hammer.

Next, pour the resulting powder into a glass and add water. It is better if it is boiling water, since cold water The medicine does not dissolve at all. To prepare 200-250 ml of solution you will need two tablets, and for 100 ml it is enough to turn only one tablet into powder.

After the powder has dissolved in water, you can begin treating the affected surfaces. In cases where the eyes are washed, it is necessary to additionally strain the liquid through gauze or bandages folded several times.

In order to process open wounds, the solution must first be sterilized by conventional boiling of an already prepared liquid. For burns, when the gauze bandage often sticks to the wounded area of ​​the skin, you should soak it with a solution of furatsilin.

Note! Before each use, it is necessary to prepare a new solution, but short-term storage (maximum 12 hours) in the refrigerator is not prohibited.

Video: How to prepare a solution of furatsilin from tablets?

Alcohol solution

A solution of furatsilin in alcohol is also used to treat various inflammations. It has disinfecting properties. The advantage of this liquid is its longer shelf life - up to several days. In addition, the solution turns out to be concentrated, so it can be prepared “in reserve”, and then, if necessary, simply diluted with water.

The preparation of an alcohol solution is carried out in the same way as an aqueous one. The only difference is in the dosage. It is necessary to grind 6-7 furatsilin tablets and then pour the resulting powder into a small, clean bottle. Next, the medicine is poured with pure 70% alcohol, shaken well, and the resulting mixture is stored in the refrigerator.

Note! Treating your eyes with furatsilin solution prepared in alcohol is strictly prohibited!

Eye treatment for newborns

Furacilin solution is often prescribed to treat the mucous membrane of the eyes in infants. Due to the painlessness of the eye wash procedure, this solution is well suited for the treatment of inflammation of the visual organs in newborns.

Important! You can store the diluted liquid in the refrigerator for no more than 2-3 days.

When wiping a newborn's eyes, use only sterile bandages or other materials.

When using furatsilin solution, you need to carefully monitor the newborn's reactions. If during or immediately after the procedure the child’s eyes appear red or he begins to rub them more actively, then it is necessary stop rinsing immediately. After identifying negative reaction You must show your child to a doctor for furatsilin!

Application

The largest percentage of cases of use of furatsilin solution occurs for diseases of the eyes, throat and mouth. However, there are a number of other indications when it is necessary to use furatsilin:

• bedsores, up to trophic changes in tissue;
• burns complicated by secondary infection;
• pleurisy of various types;
• otitis and other inflammations of the hearing organs;
• tonsillitis (tonsillitis);
• gingivitis and stomatitis;
• eczema of various etiologies.

Experts allow the use of furatsilin solution during pregnancy and breastfeeding . For children, the solution is indispensable for diaper rash in the groin area.

Contraindications to the use of the medication

Furacilin is a universal anti-inflammatory agent. But they are contraindicated to treat patients with nitrofuran intolerance. The body's reaction can be easily checked by rinsing your mouth with an aqueous solution. If the process of swelling of the mucous membranes of the mouth, lips or tongue has begun, then this medication is contraindicated to a specific person. However, these cases are rare. In general, intolerance to furatsilin is extremely rare.

An important point when using the solution is that it cannot be used in the presence of open or bleeding wounds, as well as dermatitis of various origins. In other cases, the antibacterial properties of furatsilin have a positive effect on the patient’s recovery process.

Side effect

When used topically, the drug is well tolerated, but there may be a number of situations when it is necessary to stop taking furatsilin.

1. If dermatitis occurs, the use of furatsilin is automatically discontinued.
2. When taking the drug orally, an allergic reaction in the form of vomiting, nausea and dizziness is possible.
3. Negative consequences can be avoided by taking furatsilin orally after meals and drinking plenty of water.
4. If side effects occur, you can take diphenhydramine or nicotinic acid.
5. With prolonged use, neuritis may occur.

Symptoms of an overdose of furatsilin include abdominal pain, dermatitis, allergies and nausea.

Features of application

The drug can be used during pregnancy. Breastfeeding is also not an obstacle to taking furatsilin. However, the method of administration and dosage in individually determined by the doctor.

During therapy, the drug is prescribed to patients with allergies to the nitrofuran group strictly under the supervision of a physician, but for no more than five days.

Analogues

If furatsilin therapy is impossible, medications with similar medicinal properties. The most popular are “Malavit” and “Vitabakt”.

Storage

Any form of furacilin medication is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. Storage is possible at room temperature, provided that the drug is stored in a dry and dark place. The medicine must be kept in a place away from children.

Conclusion

Furacilin - time-tested effective remedy to relieve inflammation various types. The drug is a universal remedy in the fight against germs and bacteria. And the low cost of the medicine makes it accessible to everyone.

A popular antibacterial and antiprotozoal drug is Furacilin. What does the drug help with? The medication is used locally and externally. The medicine has a detrimental effect on most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Furacilin instructions for use suggest use for the treatment of purulent wounds, burns, gingivitis, bedsores, conjunctivitis, stomatitis and acute tonsillitis.

Pharmacological properties

The active component of Furacilin tablets, which helps with infections, has an antimicrobial effect. Unlike other chemotherapeutic agents, Furacilin has a different mechanism of action and forms highly reactive amino derivatives that cause conformational changes in macromolecule proteins, which leads to cell death. Furacilin is active against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, for example:

• Escherichia coli.;
• Streptococcus spp.;
• Salmonella spp.;
• Staphylococcus spp.;
• Shigella (flexneri spp., dysenteria spp., boydii spp., sonnei spp.);
• Clostridium perfringens.

Resistance to active component Furacilina develops slowly and, as a rule, does not reach a high degree. In addition, the drug helps to increase the activity of the reticuloendothelial system and enhance phagocytosis.

Composition and release form

The drug Furacilin is produced, which helps for many indications, in the form of:

• Tablets for solution for topical use 20 mg.
• Tablets for local use and oral administration 100 mg.
• Ointments 0.2% for local or external use (25 g in dark glass jars).
• Pastes for external use (packaged in 1 and 2 kg).
• 0.02% solution for local (external) use (100 ml in glass bottles).
• Alcohol solution 0.067% for local or external use (10 and 25 ml in dark glass bottles).

The tablets contain 20 mg of nitrofural and 0.8 g of sodium chloride. The Furacilin solution contains nitrofural and distilled water (or isotonic NaCl solution). The alcohol solution contains 70% ethanol as an auxiliary component.

The ointment contains nitrofural (0.002 g) and soft white paraffin in the volume required to obtain 25 g of ointment. Trituration (suspension) 0.2% furatsilin ointment can be prepared by grinding 200 mg of furatsilin in a mortar with 5 drops of petroleum jelly. After this, the mixture is combined with Vaseline (the latter is taken in the volume required to obtain 100 g of ointment). Furacilin is also included in a number of combination medications.

Ointment, solution, tablets Furacilin: what does the medicine help with?

The main indications for Furacilin are the following pathological conditions requiring external use of the drug:

• Frostbite of the second and third degree.
• Purulent wounds.
• Bedsores.
• Minor skin damage (cracks, cuts, scratches and abrasions as well).
• Second and third degree burns.

Also, local application Furacilin is effective in the treatment of the following diseases:

• Osteomyelitis.
• Blepharitis.
• Gingivitis.
• Stomatitis.
• Acute tonsillitis.
• Empyema paranasal sinuses nose and pleura.
• Conjunctivitis.
• Urinary tract infections.
• Acute external and otitis media.

What does an aqueous solution of Furacilin help with and when is an alcohol solution prescribed?

The aqueous solution is intended for:

• disinfection of cavities for sinusitis, purulent pleurisy and after bone operations (for example, osteomyelitis);
• washing the urethra and bladder;
• washing the eyes for conjunctivitis or blepharitis.
• the use of Furacilin (alcohol) solution is indicated for inflammation of the middle ear;
• rinsing the mouth and throat for infections caused by flora sensitive to nitrofural.

What is Furacilin in tablets for?

Tablets 100 mg are prescribed to be taken orally:

• for acute bacterial dysentery;
• to eliminate bacteriological contamination remaining in patients who have suffered acute dysentery.

Indications for use of ointment

The ointment is used to treat frostbitten and burned areas of the body, superficial injuries to the mucous membranes and skin, and to treat the edges of the eyelids.

Contraindications

Furacilin instructions for use prohibit use for:

• intolerance to nitrofural or auxiliary components of the drug;
• dermatoses;
• pathologies accompanied by bleeding.

The drug Furacilin: instructions for use

According to the annotation, Furacilin can be used in various forms. For conjunctivitis and blepharitis this medicine used in the form of an aqueous solution (instillation in conjunctival sac) and ointments (lubricating the edges of the eyelids). To rinse the throat and mouth with the drug being analyzed, medical experts advise using a solution prepared from tablets (one tablet dissolved in 100 ml of water).

In the form of an ointment, Furacilin is used to treat superficial wounds of the skin and mucous membranes, as well as frostbite and second and third degree burns. The course of therapy with this drug is usually three days. In the form of an alcohol solution, the use of the above remedy is effective in the treatment of otitis (five to six drops). Before instilling the medicine into the ear, the solution must be warmed to 36 ° C (body temperature).

It is recommended to use this medication for otitis every day (until the signs of the disease disappear). Both aqueous and alcoholic solutions of Furacilin can be used to apply wet dressings and irrigate wounds. According to the instructions, rinsing with Furacilin is effective for empyema of the paranasal sinuses.

For sinusitis, as a rule, a prepared aqueous solution prepared from tablets or a ready-made aqueous solution is used. Also, washing with Furacilin is effective:

• With pleural empyema (after removal of pus).
• For rinsing pleural cavity use an aqueous solution in an amount of 20-100 ml.
• For osteomyelitis (after surgery). In this situation, wet dressings are used.
• For washing the urethra and bladder (exposure to an aqueous solution for twenty minutes).

Side effects

When Furacilin is used externally, dermatitis and hypersensitivity reactions are possible. The medicine may cause:

• dizziness;
• nausea;
• decreased appetite;
• vomiting;
• allergies.

In some cases, inflammatory skin lesions are a reason for temporary cessation of treatment, while in others it is a reason for complete discontinuation of the drug.

Analogues of the drug Furacilin

Structural analogues for the active element:

• Furacilin ointment 0.2%.
• Furacilin alcohol solution 1:1500.
• Furacilin-LekT.
• Furacilin AVEXIMA.
• Furacilina tablets for external use 0.02 g.
• Furacilina tablets 0.1 g.

Analogs have a similar effect:

• Lifuzol.
• Furaplast.
• Kombutek-2.
• Furagin.
• Furasol.

Price

You can buy Furacilin tablets 20 mg in Russia for 50 rubles. The cost of the alcohol solution is from 35 rubles, the ointment can be bought for 47 rubles. The price of Furacilin solution in Ukraine starts from 7 UAH. The price of Furacilin tablets is 14 UAH. The cost of the drug in Belarus is 1.13 - 2 rubles.

Opinions of patients and doctors

Find bad reviews It’s very difficult about Furacilin. The drug has proven itself as an effective antimicrobial agent with wide range an action that is not only accessible, but can also be used even in infants and pregnant women.

• "Rinsing the nose with furatsilin is an excellent way to remove mucus accumulated in the nose. In addition, warm water warms the mucous membrane, while many microbes die. As a result, swelling is relieved and breathing becomes easier."
• “For diseases of the oral cavity, various damage to the mucous membrane, inflammation, as well as for sore throat, redness, plaque, even abscesses, rinsing with a furatsilin solution has always helped me. Not the first time, of course, but several procedures significantly alleviated the condition.”
• "Pills in hot water dissolve very quickly (about five minutes and everything has dissolved almost completely). I rinse with Furacilin at least 5 times a day, and preferably more often, then it helps very well. This is a very effective remedy for sore throats and it really helps me well, the main thing is to gargle often.”

For some diseases it is necessary to use medicines not only for indoor but also for outdoor use. At various problems with a throat, in particular, with, an excellent way to speed up recovery and alleviate the patient’s condition is to use a drug called Furacilin.

This long-known and widely used external remedy consists of nitrofural (nitrofurazone) with additional additives of other useful substances. The drug prevents the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms, thereby reducing their numbers and preventing the disease from intensifying, dissolving their protein shells and destroying the infection.

It is active against numerous pathogens, including a variety of bacteria, mainly staphylococci and streptococci, E. coli, dysentery, salmonella, clostridia (the causative agents of botulism, tetanus and gas gangrene).

Used to rinse the mouth and throat, helps cope with diseases of the eyes and ears, treats wounds, cuts, scratches, burns and suppuration.

They can be used to wash out injuries or make a preparation and lotion. Furacilin is not used internally. This medicine is aid in the treatment of many diseases.

The product is available in the form used to prepare an aqueous solution and a finished liquid alcohol preparation. 1 tablet contains 20 mg of nitrofural; they are convenient to use for preparing a fresh solution, since it cannot be stored for more than a day. The tablets dissolve in hot water. For 200 ml of water or saline solution heated to 80 degrees, you need to take 2 tablets and stir them thoroughly until completely dissolved.

Indications for use

Furacilin - a drug for external use

Furacilin, whose indications for use include only external use, has proven itself in the treatment of the following diseases:

• Scratches and superficial wounds - rinse to speed up healing.
• Purulent wounds, bedsores, ulcers - irrigation, rinsing and dressings, compresses.
• Burns (second and third degree) - irrigation and compresses, lotions.
• Osteomyelitis - treatment after surgery.
• Blepharitis and conjunctivitis - treatment of the edges of the eyelids and eye rinsing.
• - washing.
• Gingivitis, stomatitis - mouth rinse.
• - irrigation of the tonsils and gargling.
• Purulent pleurisy - administration of furatsilin after removal of pus.

Used in the composition complex therapy diseases as an additional, auxiliary remedy and cannot replace the main treatment and the prescription of other drugs. The only exception may be washing small wounds with the product in order to prevent infection and development. If suppuration and inflammation are already present, treatment should include several specialized remedies.

Dosage, application and preparation of solution

Furacilin solution - method of preparation and use

Features of the use of Furacilin:

• For angina, an aqueous solution of furatsilin is usually used. At acute conditions It is recommended to rinse every half hour until the patient feels relief.
• Purulent wounds and burns are usually treated with an isotonic (saline) solution of the drug. This product is used both for washing wounds and for applying lotions, as well as for baths.
• If furatsilin is administered into body cavities, for example, in the treatment of pleurisy, then the solution can be exclusively water-based.
• This product has also proven itself well as a preparation for treating sutures after surgery. For this purpose, the seam itself is washed with a solution, and then a compress is applied to it for up to 5 minutes.
• During skin grafting, wet dressings can be used to prepare the surfaces for the subsequent procedure and to improve tissue healing.

The standard solution is 0.02% of the drug, that is, it requires dissolving 1 tablet in 100 g of liquid. More concentrated solutions are not recommended.

In most cases, Furacilin, the indications for which are extremely broad, is tolerated very well and does not have any adverse effects. side effects. However, if the skin and mucous membranes are highly sensitive, irritation, dryness and redness may occur. To avoid this, it is recommended to test the allergic reaction. For this, a drop of the solution is applied to the skin of the bend of the arm and left for 5 minutes. If swelling, itching or redness does not occur during this time, furatsilin can be used for treatment.