Rescue dogs. Search and rescue volunteers. What you should pay attention to

Dogs are friends and faithful helpers man for many years. They have many functions: nanny dogs, guide dogs, service dogs, and of course, rescue dogs.

Speaking of the latter, it immediately appears as deathly - the blue sky in the mountains, and dazzling - White snow... There, under the snow, a man. And who can find him, who will help? A large red-haired St. Bernard or a fast and agile German Shepherd? Or maybe a cheerful and affectionate Labrador, or an intelligent smart spaniel? In short, a dog whose mission is to save people, a dog proudly called a "rescuer".

Dedicated to the Saint Bernards ...

“St. Bernards, you know, do not live long. They love one person in life, and only to him. And then they go to Paradise together with him ... ”- lines from the song by Diana Arbenina characterize this breed in the best possible way.

Good-natured, gigantic size, "teddy bears" - all-rounders for rescuing people in the mountains. The breed got its name in honor of the dangerous mountain pass Big Saint Bernard, located in Switzerland. In the area of ​​the pass there was a monastery where the inhabitants lived, and with them - the dogs. There was also a steep and dangerous road, at an altitude of almost 2500 meters above the ground. The weather conditions of those places were known for frequent snowstorms, therefore, those unfortunate travelers who were forced to follow this road had a hard time. Many went astray and died. The monks provided shelter to travelers, and their four-legged assistants found visible people, dug them out, and helped to get to the monastery. If, however, the person was so weak that he could not do it on his own - the St. Bernards returned to the monastery and brought help to the victims.

The most famous four-legged rescuer is a St. Bernard named Barry der Menschenretter, or simply Old Barry (1800 - 1814). For twelve years of its work, the dog has saved more than forty people. One of the ones he saved was a little boy.

Barry found a freezing child in an ice cave, he had already passed out. The dog warmed him up and then dragged him along the ground to the monastery. When the child regained consciousness, he was able to climb onto the back of the St. Bernard. Barry took the injured toddler to the monastery. The legendary four-legged rescuer from old age died in Bern. To this day, a stuffed dog is in the Berne Museum of Natural History.

World War II rescuers

Dogs made a huge contribution to saving human lives during the war years. On account of the animals serving in Soviet army, over 600 thousand wounded soldiers rescued from the battlefield. Dogs - orderlies had a stable psyche, they were not afraid of shots, they worked under shelling and during explosions, they found victims in fog, smoke, at night. In general, when people could not come to the aid of their comrades, dogs did it. They thoroughly searched the area, finding wounded soldiers, notifying their guides about this (with the help of a diagonal - a pointer), and bringing orderlies to the injured. The most famous orderly was a German shepherd male named Mukhtar. He rescued about 400 wounded from the battlefield, including the shepherd's guide - corporal Zorin, shell-shocked by a bomb explosion.

The dog is a rescuer, what should it be?

For such dogs, a pedigree length of a kilometer, or a particular breed, is not important. Rescuers can be german shepherds, St. Bernards, Labradors, Newfoundlands and even collies. A four-legged rescuer must have a strong, stable psyche, have a keen instinct, developed hearing and vision. To work in the mountains, a thick woolen cover is required. Any dog ​​- a rescuer is strong and resilient, because its work is very hard and selfless. The dog should not in any way show malice or aggression towards people and other animals. An ideal dog for search and rescue activities will be a dog of medium height (45-55 cm), dry body type, with a pronounced indicative - search type of behavior. Each animal has its own positive and negative qualities, therefore, it is better not to look for an outstanding, ideal "ready-made" dog - a search engine or a rescuer, but to engage with your puppy in serious, professional training in this type of activity.

Story four: the legendary Barry
Many St. Bernards went down in the history of the monastery by name: Turk, Jupiter, Drago. On their account, more than a dozen lives were saved. Probably the most famous dog in history was Barry. No other dog in the world had such a halo of glory. Poems, stories were written about him, odes were dedicated to him. Barry was a very well-mannered, intelligent dog. He knew how to orientate himself exclusively, was very hardy and was not afraid of frost. It happened more than once that he suddenly broke away from his place of rest and ran away, and after a few minutes an avalanche fell on this place. When he felt the approach of fog or storm, he became restless and often went to the mountains to help travelers. His most famous act, which inspired poets, artists, sculptors to create works about him, was salvation little boy... The peasant woman Maria Vincetti, despite the warning, set off with her son through the pass in winter, without an escort. They were thrown into a crevice by an avalanche. Barry smelled them and rushed to help. When he found them, the mother, using her last strength, tied the child to the dog's back with her shawl. Barry brought the child to the convent and thereby saved his life. In the spring, the abbot of the monastery came down from the pass and gave the boy to his relatives, who considered him dead.
His selfless activity ended tragically. After the defeat of Napoleonic troops in Russia, the remnants of the army fled to their homeland in complete disarray. One of these warriors was bombarded by an avalanche on the pass. Barry found him and dug him up, after which he began to warm with his body. Coming to his senses, the freezing one saw Barry's huge head in front of him and, taking it for wild beast hit with an ice pick. The stranger knew nothing of the dogs of the monastery of St. Bernard. A badly wounded dog, leaving a wide bloody trail, crawled to the house, and along this terrible trail the monks found a would-be traveler. Barry's wound was treated and the bleeding was stopped. At this time, a passing merchant stopped at the monastery, who persuaded the monks to give him a dog so that he would take it to an animal hospital in Bern. They put the dog in the sleigh, and all the inhabitants of the monastery came out to see it off. In Bern, Barry managed to heal, but he never recovered completely, - his old age has affected. City honoring merit famous dog, fed and supported him until his death. When he died, the effigy of Barry was installed in the museum, where it is carefully preserved to this day.
One of Barry's monuments is an ode to the 19th century poet Sheitlin, dedicated to the legendary St. Bernard:
“The finest dog we know of was not the one who awakened the sentries of the acropolis at Corinth; and not Becerillo, who tore apart hundreds of Red Indians; not the executioner's dog that, on the orders of its master, led the cowardly traveler through the gloomy and dangerous section of the path; not Drydence the Dragon, who, at the nod of his master, attacked four robbers, of whom he killed some and thus saved the life of his master; not the dog in Warsaw that threw herself from the bridge into the Vistula and saved a little girl from death; not Orbi, who, in the presence of the king, furiously threw himself at the murderer of his master and almost tore him to shreds; nor Cellini Benvenuto, who immediately awakened the jeweler when they wanted to steal his jewelry from the latter - BARRY is a sacred animal on St. Bernard, the greatest of dogs, the greatest of animals. You really were the greatest and most intelligent of the dogs in man, with an ardent love for the unfortunate. You have saved over 40 travelers. With a basket, bread and a bottle of sweet and refreshing drink around your neck, you left the shelter every day, in the midst of a blizzard and muddy roads, looking for those covered with snow and littered with avalanches, you dug out the unfortunate, and if you did not succeed, then you rushed home in order to call for the help of the monks who, with the help of shovels, helped you find the dying person. In contrast to the gravedigger, you raised the dead! Like a sensitive and sensitive person, you were also gifted with the ability to inspire unfortunate travelers with your sympathy and compassion for them, because otherwise the boy you saved would probably never have dared to sit on your back in order to be carried to a hospitable monastery. Arriving at the monastery, you rang the bell at the sacred gate to convey your precious treasure to the compassionate brothers. And so, when the sweet burden was removed, you immediately set off headlong on a new quest.
You considered every luck to be your reward, every success made you more joyful and more complicit. Yes, this is precisely the blessing of a good genius who constantly creates only kindness. Barry, in what way did you make it clear to the travelers you found, and how did you manage to give them courage and consolation?
I would give you speech so that another person could learn all this from you. Yes, you never expected a message, you yourself always remembered your sacred duties, just like the pious and pleasant Lord Man. As soon as you noticed the approach of snowy weather or fog from a distance, you immediately set off in search. What would become of you if you were human? You would probably become St. Vincent and the founder of a hundred orders and monastic charity. For 12 years you have been doing your service without demanding any gratitude for it.
I had the honor to meet you at St. Bernard. Respectfully, as befits, I took off my hat to you. At that moment you were playing with your friend, like a game of tigers. I wished to be friends with you, but you ... grunted, because you did not know me. I already knew both your glory and your name... If I was unhappy, you wouldn't grumble at me. You are now a stuffed animal in the Berne Museum. The city acted perfectly justly that after you grew old and became weak to save people, it fed you until your death. Everyone who sees your scarecrow in Bern should take off his hat, buy your portrait and hang it on the wall under glass in a frame, as well as buy the picture in which you are depicted with a little boy on your back when you stand with him at the gate. monastery and ring the bell. Everyone who has bought this painting must show it to children and schoolchildren and say this: go and do the same as this merciful Samaritan did, and throw the portraits of Robespierre, Marat, Hannibal, Abellino, as well as other murderers and robbers into window - and all this so that the child's soul learns from the dogs what it has forgotten from people! "
Barry (1800–1814) - the most famous dog of the St. Bernard breed lived at a monastery on the Italian-Swiss border, worked with alpine rescuers, saved 40 people in 10 years.
It is said that Barry was mistakenly killed by the last of those he saved. In fact, this is just a touching legend.
Barry's mummy is on display at the Natural History Museum in Bern, Switzerland. In addition, his statue is at the entrance to the dog cemetery at the pet cemetery in Paris.
Barry's name actually has nothing to do with English name Barry, but comes from the Swiss-German "Bäri" (that is, bear), which, in Switzerland, is often given to black dogs. At the end of the 19th century, the name changed slightly to the English manner and became "Barry". This happened because the dog was almost a legend in the English-speaking world, which in those days was carried away by the Alps. The Barry Legend, like the Heidi tale, are examples of advertising that is clever enough to attract tourists.
Often, legends have clearly embellished reality: for example, the story that Barry had a small bottle of liquid on his collar to warm the rescued is fiction.
The dogs used by the monks in St. Bernard's Gorge were very different in shape and color from those we call St. Bernards. After being accidentally killed most of dogs, the monks crossed the remaining with the mastiff, after which the modern St. Bernards appeared. That is why the color of Barry was not our usual light, but black.

Good afternoon, reader, not so long ago we came to the conclusion that on our portal there is absolutely no information dedicated to our smaller brothers, rescue dogs.

Yes, it is to them, the four-legged companions of the rescuer and the hope of a person in need of their help. Usually people call such heroes like this: “ Dogs of the Ministry of Emergency Situations“, “Rescue dogs"And other names, dogs would be more correct" Search and canine service“

Back in 1996, on June 20, an order was signed and issued on the creation of a search canine service of the "Centrospas" detachment, since that time, dogs take part in any rescue operations requiring the finding of victims. The development of this service began rapidly. At the time of this writing, more than 1,800 victims have already been rescued by four-legged fighters.

Dog rescuer, who is this?

When we talk about rescuers, we imagine strong men in full technically equipped uniforms, but dogs do not have this, their main “weapon” against is their nose and sense of smell. Thanks to its good sense of smell, the dog will lead its owner to the place of the blockage, where a person can be, or will help a rescue team find people lost in the forest.

Almost every day for such a dog begins with training in the form of a game, because training and education is the basis for a successful operation to find victims. For example, they go with a dog to an initially unfamiliar place (an abandoned construction site, quarries, factories, woodland), and hide from it. The task of the four-legged friend is to find you, if he does this, he will receive a reward in the form of a treat or a toy. It is worth noting that each dog (several dogs) has its own owner, who conducts training and brings up the pet from puppyhood.

Let's see what breeds there are rescue dogs and their place of service.

Dogs of the following breeds are serving in the structures of the Ministry of Emergency Situations

• labradors
• shepherd
• spaniels
• terriers
• pit bulls
• ridgebacks
• rottweilers
• giant schnauzers
• likes
• staffordshire terrier
• fox terriers and even spitz.

Calculations of dogs are divided into:

1. Mine search service
2. Mining avalanche service
3. Search for the bodies of the dead
4. Search rescue service
5. Water Rescue Service
6. Search for victims by smell trail

At the time of this writing, the search and canine service of Russia has 470 canine crews, including volunteers. It should be noted that in Russia one of the highest levels of dog training.

Taking into account the fact that canine calculations cannot be provided with systematic work, but young dogs and new participants require long, painstaking training, the situation with the involvement of dedicated volunteers suits everyone. When volunteers need specific assistance, specialists help with training, such as safety precautions. As a result, competently operating groupings are obtained, from which, in general, groups of Moscow and the region, Kaliningrad, Kazan, and Crimea stand out. The names of individual dogs and their trainers are well known - outstanding experts in their field. These are the Labrador Irga and the dog handler Mikhail Tipukhov from Stavropol, who won the competition "Constellation of Courage" in 2015, Irina Fedotkina, recognized as the "Best dog handler of the EMERCOM of Russia", and her pupil, the Belgian shepherd dog Farta from Kazan, on their account over 300 effectively carried out rescue operations, first class rescuer Alexei Bochkarev and his labrador retriever Bernie (a veteran of their craft) from Moscow, they distinguished themselves during rescue operations in Beslan and other places. And how many unnamed names!

Dogs rescue people injured in man-made disasters, look for missing mushroom pickers, on duty at the beaches and stations of the State Inspectorate for small boats and in other hot spots.

Since its inception, the cynological crews of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation have taken part in a huge number of rescue operations:

• they found mines in places of military operations, such as Croatia, Kosovo, the Chechen Republic;
• they rescued people in Neftegorsk (Sakhalin, 1995) after earthquakes;
• 1999 was a time of massive disasters in Turkey, Greece, Taiwan, Colombia, Russia (terrorist attacks);
• they found victims of the 2004 tsunami in Sri Lanka and so on.

Dog handlers say that medals, unfortunately, are not awarded to the brave and smart dogs... But the realization that they are helping the owner is above all for them.

Essential skills to teach rescue dogs

• Socialization (friendly attitude towards others)
• Obedience
• Compliance
• Strong constitution (not for all breeds)
• Endurance
• Do not be afraid of an aggressive external environment (frost, wind, showers)
• Psychological preparation (the dog during the task, nothing should distract)

All these qualities are determined by special tests that are carried out with a puppy from the age of 3 months!

How do you know if a puppy can and has the talent of a rescuer?

Probably it's like with people, from the very birth a dog should be born as a rescuer. Do not forget about the physical and psychological qualities of the pet. If from childhood the puppy is very mobile, loves to play, and is always interested in something new, these are good signs.

With further training, in game form it will be easier to instill search skills. It is worth noting that for a dog, the realization that she saved a person comes only with the first real case... The rest is just a game. When there is no way to smell a person (strong smoke, building dust, other extraneous odors), the preparation of the dog plays an important role.

Reference:

1. It takes up to 1.5 years to train a four-legged specialist. The form of training is game. The preparation of the pet begins at 6 months, the dog can pass its first qualification tests no earlier than its age reaches 1 year.

1. Rescue dogs are used in different situations: search for dangerous explosive devices in mined areas, finding victims of debris, avalanches, landslides.

1. The four-legged pet works only in tandem with its dog handler. This is called a cynological calculation. The owner understands his own pet well, conducts classes with him and can help to adapt to different conditions such as flying in an airplane, helicopter or a long stay in a mountainous area.

It is unlikely that dogs, desperately throwing themselves into water or fire to save a person, think about any rewards. Animals are completely devoid of vanity. Therefore, such dogs are real heroes.

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Hero's path

History knows many examples of how dogs rescued people from trouble on their own. People realized that such qualities of dogs as loyalty, courage, sacrifice can serve to save more than one human life. So the dogs got a job: "rescuer". And the services of the Ministry of Emergency Situations have unique assistants, loyal and reliable.

However, the first rescue dog appeared long before the Emergencies Ministry. We know her name - Barry, her breed - St. Bernard. And its history, which is more than two hundred years old and which, from generation to generation, was passed on by French monks.

Barry was brought up at the monastery along with other rescue dogs, whose duties included finding lost vagrants. Every morning on the neck of each of four-legged rescuers the monks secured a keg of brandy and sent them out in search of the poor.

On account of Barry - dozens of saved lives of people who could have died on a deserted road in a blizzard. But they survived, having met in Barry the one who, at a critical moment, gave them a sip of a warming drink and brought them under the roof of a hospitable monastic cell.

Preserved even accurate information about the number of lives saved by Barry: 40. Among them - the life of a child. Barry found him in the Alpine mountains, under the thickness of the snow of an avalanche. He warmed the half-frozen baby with his body and licked his face until he woke up.

Barry's fate is tragic. He was wounded by a man who took a huge shaggy dog for the bear. Barry survived, but his career was over. He was no longer able to do the job of a rescuer.

Any resident of the modern suburb of Paris will willingly show a visitor a stone with a carved image - a monument to the legendary rescue dog Barry.

Monument to Barry in the suburbs of Paris

Rescue dog skills

Despite the fact that today rescue dogs work alongside similarly heroic people, no one calls them rescue assistants. After all, each such dog is an independent unit. And it is rare for human rescuers to save the same number of lives as their four-legged colleagues.

After all, nature itself gave dogs unique, almost mystical abilities:

• find people buried alive at a depth of 9 meters;
• find victims by smell, even in a fire, when the pungent smell of burning interferes with this.

That search work, which takes twenty people 4 hours, is done in 10 minutes by a trained dog!

Nature has endowed dogs with intelligence, endurance, strength, adaptability to adverse weather conditions.

And people, having selected the best of them, bring up rescuers from dogs who are capable of:

• report the fact of finding the victims;
• lead people to the location of the victims.

The video clip of the program "Morning with You" tells about how rescue dogs are brought up.

Fire, water and copper pipes

During the Great Patriotic War they were not only military. They not only undermined trains and delivered cartridges and secret papers, making their way where no one would pass. They were orderlies on the battlefield. - with a canvas bag with medicines and a stretcher, on which seriously wounded soldiers were pulled out of the hell.

On account of one of them - a medical orderly named Mukhtar - more than four hundred wounded soldiers pulled from the battlefield. The total number of wounded by the four-legged orderlies during the Great Patriotic War is 500 thousand people!

IN post-war years many dogs became, so to speak, unofficial healers of the souls of the surviving soldiers. But there are also qualified therapy dogs. They help former military personnel overcome PTSD. One of the most famous is a dog named Ricochet.

This Golden retriever also works with children with emotional problems or chronic illnesses. He… teaches them to surf. By developing a zest for life in children, Ricochet restores their mental and physical health.

Special programs to help children with severe autism include working with small patients with rescue dogs. Dogotherapy is the name of a very effective method of treating complex diseases in children.

Friendly, cheerful and active, dogs help children to socialize. Four-legged healers also contribute to the creation of an auspicious emotional background during treatment emotional disorders, heavy forms chronic diseases psychosomatic nature.

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The convergence of avalanches, floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, terrorist acts, man-made accidents - the destruction and losses that they entail are enormous. But they would be great if not for the heroic work of special services and rescue dogs. Most often these are German shepherds. Animals of this particular breed are easier than others to adapt to extreme conditions.

The St. Bernards are entrusted with the search for missing skiers and climbers. Dogs of other breeds are used much less frequently when searching for avalanches. Among these breeds - all the same German Shepherd. A dog of this breed named Ajax has become a celebrity.

In numbers and facts, his feat can be described succinctly: 96 hours of continuous work, frostbitten paws, 12 lives saved. Hero of Dachstein - this is how Ajax is now called in Austria, where this battle of the dog with the elements took place for the lives of eleven children and one school teacher.

In the Alpine cliffs, a dog named Titus rescued its master at the risk of starving to death. Titus found his owner at the top of a cliff and dug out from under the snow. Six long days the shepherd did not eat anything, staying on duty near its owner in trouble and warming him with the warmth of his body. A special group of rescuers rescued both the climber and his faithful dog from the snow captivity.

Over the past fifty years, two dozen natural disasters have been recorded, about which the dogs warned their owners in one way or another. Thus, an earthquake in Ashgabat in one of the families was predicted by the “irrational” behavior of the shepherd dog, as the owners perceived it in the first minute. A few minutes before the house collapsed, the dog managed to drag the sleeping child out, grabbing him by the hem of his nightgown.

The name of the rescue dog Balta, who delivered medicines to a village in Alaska that saved hundreds of children from diphtheria, became a legend.

At a time when the fire brigades reached the place of extinguishing the fire on horseback, the rescue dogs (these were Dalmatians) worked on a par with draft power. They had a calming effect on horses that are terrified of fire. The dogs ran in front of the horse team, clearing and showing the way. This allowed firefighters to get to the site without delay. Today, when horses have been replaced by fire engines, these dogs are living talismans of fire brigades in their homeland.

IN water element The Newfoundlands and Leonbergers can provide the most effective help. The training they receive rescue dogs in specialized centers, lasts about a year.

Rescue dogs working in the forests of the Moscow region have to find up to four people a day. Inexperienced mushroom pickers, playful children, people with not very good orientation skills are lost in a 40-minute drive from the capital. And this happens regularly, even despite the cellular connection.

According to the stories of volunteers working with rescue dogs in the forest, a person can walk a few meters from a lost person without noticing him. This happens when the search is delayed, the missing person is exhausted, or even completely unconscious.

Rescue dogs sense the lost in the forest long before humans can do it. In this they are helped by their excellent sense of smell and the ability better than a person to make their way through the thickets. Having found the lost person, the rescue dogs give a sign to the search party.

Four-legged lifeguard breeds

Dogs of any breed can be rescuers. But some of them are more capable of this work. What breeds of dogs are most frequently exploited by rescue services?

• Diver (Newfoundland);
• Doberman;
• Drathaar;
• Labrador retriever;
• Leonberger;
• German Shepherd;
• Rottweiler;
• St. Bernard;
• Spaniel.

The spaniel was a dog named Lenya, who, at the age of one, saved 18 people from the rubble formed during the 1995 Sakhalin earthquake.

If in the mountains the abilities of German shepherds and St. Bernards are used, then divers specialize in rescuing drowning people. The latter are able to swim in very cold and even icy water! Their diving abilities are amazing: Newfoundlands dive to a depth of a good three dozen meters!

Note that Labradors, Rottweilers and Shepherds are also excellent specialists in the related profession - guide.

Photo gallery

Video "Hero of Russia Elga"

The video of the program "Such a Life" tells about a dog awarded the title of four-legged Hero of the country.

Requirements for the dog

What a MSS dog should be, can be seen from the case that happened with the shepherd dog Ajax. After a disaster in the mountains, when an avalanche caught 11 schoolchildren and 2 teachers on the way, the shepherd dog worked for 96 hours in a row. Saving people, she scraped with her claws and tore apart the densely compressed snow until she collapsed from exhaustion. The dog's paws were frostbitten. Rescuers took Ajax to a mountain hut to bandage. But he couldn't be kept under a roof. The dog threw itself on the locked door of the hut, trying to break out. In the end, Ajax was released, and he rushed headlong to the site of the avalanche. With wounded paws, Ajax found another person buried alive in a snowy grave ...

The performance of such a hard, selfless work by a dog is possible only if it has good innate data, developed and fixed by special training. A PSS dog must have a sharp instinct, good hearing and eyesight, strength and endurance, a thick, but not long coat. The best option- medium height data, 45–55 cm at the withers, making it easier for the dog to move on difficult terrain, rubble; strong, balanced movable type VND; strong, strong-dry type of constitution; an indicative search type of behavior. She should not be aggressive and spiteful towards strangers, dogs and other animals - be kind.

Although the PSS service is not an easy one, it does not require that dogs of a particular breed be selected for it, certainly with "rich" pedigrees. Collies, service huskies, German shepherds and other breeds, as well as various mestizos can be used for this service. Science has established that the greatest vitality (vitality) and adaptive abilities are possessed by lykoids - numerous varieties of huskies and breeds close to them.

Of the service breeds, the Collie is undoubtedly the best for the PSS. Dogs of this breed perfectly perform all types of searching, never show aggressiveness towards strangers. They have great "intelligence", that is, a pronounced intellectual activity. In the homeland of these dogs, in Scotland, there are 4 varieties of the breed - long-haired collie, smooth-haired, bearded and border collie. Best for search service is a border collie. With good visibility, these small dogs(height at the withers - 50 cm) work independently, being at a great distance from the guide.

Service likes for their labors went down in the history of our country. During the Great Patriotic War, there were no better sanitary and draft dogs than huskies. Currently, dogs of this breed are in the "service" in our Armed Forces, they are highly valued abroad. For use in the MSS in any region of the country, likes have no drawbacks. Chukchi Laikas, as stronger and more hardy, are more expedient to use in the northern and eastern regions, reindeer herding (Nenets) can be used everywhere. In terms of endurance, "passability" in the rubble, activity and mobility in the work of breeds like huskies, no.

It is not necessary to purchase a puppy, you can also take an adult, well-grown and developed dog under the age of 2 years. As a rule, males are more energetic and hardy when working in difficult conditions, bitches are more careful in their search, less responsive to distracting stimuli.

Every dog ​​has its own individual characteristics behavior - work performed, movement, etc., that is, their own "manner". Every dog ​​has its own positive and negative sides... Therefore, the main thing is not looking for any outstanding dogs, but their correct, serious training. The concept of "training" includes all types of influence on the dog, which ensure its readiness for service use, and practically constitute a single complex: cultivation, education, maintenance, training, training.

The individual neuropsychic characteristics of the trainer have a strong effect on the reared puppy, which is usually likened to its "leader", but not always and equally. Timely education is the key to the success of any puppy. But acquiring adult dog, it is necessary to take into account its already developed individual neuropsychic characteristics, their compatibility with the characteristics of the trainer.

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Room Requirements Floor space will vary depending on the house age groups... If young growth is raised without a brood, then in the first 2-3 weeks of life, up to 10 goslings are placed per 1 m2. Upon reaching the age of 9 weeks, the need for space increases by 1 m2