Decorative breeds of dogs - a conditional group. Many of these dogs are both hunting and service dogs. In general, breeds of dogs are called decorative, which are kept only as pets, not used for other purposes: protection, hunting, etc. The main purpose of the establishment of such a dog is to always have a small loyal friend nearby, a beautiful, funny and cheerful companion.
- These dogs are considered home interior decoration and even expensive accessory, but these are still dogs that should have a full life. Breeding decorative dogs often went through the usual miniaturization of large breeds. So - this is a small hound that has retained all the hunting habits. Such are poodles, toy terriers, spitz.
- There are also very ancient breeds, bred exclusively to decorate a person's life. These are the Japanese Chin, Pekingese, Shih Tzu, Chihuahua.
- Often a decorative dog is the only acceptable option for keeping in a city apartment. They are also good because such a baby as a cat can be taught to use the toilet in the tray. Although they still need a walk in the fresh air and activity.
Caring for decorative dogs
Despite the fact that small dogs give the impression of a funny toy, they require quite thorough care. Many of them have a very delicate build and a coat without undercoat that needs to be combed constantly.
Often, kids are naughty in food. But this, as a rule, is not the fault of the dogs, but the owners pampering them. There is even such a thing as small dog syndrome, which owners of decorative dogs often suffer from. It consists in the fact that the owner perceives the dog not as an animal, a predator, but as a chrysalis. And pampers, playing like in childhood. And the dog responds with adequate actions: they give her a tasty piece, she will wait for the same one, starving for at least a week. She is allowed to bite guests on the legs and will continue to do so.
Therefore, despite the size and amusing appearance, dogs of decorative breeds need exactly the same education as German Shepherd or dog. A spoiled "baby" often becomes a real "indoor terrorist".
Popular decorative breeds
There are more than forty decorative breeds. The most numerous among them are. It was those who got shot game out of the water. They are considered the most intelligent and easily trained. No wonder poodles perform most often in the circus. Yes, and from long curls you can make bright hairstyles.
Now there are four main varieties of poodle: toy poodle, dwarf, small and large. The big poodle was even at one time considered service dog but he lacked malice. The poodle's coat needs regular trimming as it does not shed.
Bulldogs are very popular. The now funny creature was bred in England in the 16th century for bull-baiting. Now it is an affectionate and calm dog. But he will be able to stand up for himself and protect the owner. - an independent breed, more cheerful and active compared to the "Englishman".
There are many decorative terriers. Now in a special fashion with chic hair. His ancestors were Skye Terriers and.
Similar to small cubs, they are relatives of huskies. Even the tiniest Spitz is a sensitive watchman.
Breeds such as Shelties, Beagles, Xoloitzcuintles, Small Terriers, american cocker spaniel, Japanese Spitz, miniature schnauzers and dachshunds are kept as indoor decorative despite the fact that they are assigned to other groups.
See alphabetical list of toy dog breeds A to Z
Affenpinscher
Biewer Yorkshire Terrier
Bichon (Bichon Frize)
Belgian Griffon
havanese bichon
Yorkshire Terrier
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Miniature Pinscher, Miniature Pinscher
Chinese crested dog
Greyhound
Lhasa apso
Maltese
papillon (papillon)
Petit brabancon (small brabancon)
Before you get a dog, you need to get the consent of each family member, weigh the pros and cons, think about who will be involved in her upbringing, walking and feeding. Keeping a dog requires patience, effort and money. It is important to decide on the breed of the dog so that it matches the character of the owner, his lifestyle and meets his requirements for appearance.
australian terrier
This is a companion dog. Color: from blue and gray to sandy and red with red tan. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. Active, mobile dog. In training, you need to be persistent. In food unpretentious, not prone to gluttony. The attitude towards children is good if you take the dog as a puppy.
Alaskan Klee Kai (Miniature Husky)
This is a fluffy dog breed. Color: gray, black with tan. Height from 33 to 49 cm. Weight: 4.5-10 kg. Good-natured, agile, playful dogs, have a character, so they are difficult to train. They treat children well. Wool during molting must be combed out. Feeding: mix of dry and wet food.
american eagle
Dog from the category of the smartest breeds. Beautiful, friendly, affectionate, easy to train. Great with children. Suitable for an apartment. You need to comb 2 times a week. Height: 23-48 cm, weight from 2.5 to 16 kg. Milk color with red and cream markings. inclined to set excess weight, so the food should consist of their professional feed.
american water spaniel
A dog from the category of small hunting breeds. Color: chocolate, black, spotted, tan. Height - 38 cm, weight - 12-20 kg. Smart, has a good sense of smell, suitable for bird hunting. Easily trained. Unpretentious in food. Doesn't tolerate being rude. Behaves calmly with children and pets.
american lo-shi pug
The dog belongs to the category of the smallest breeds. We accept any color. Height up to 21 cm, weight: 2.5-5.5 kg. This is a miniature pug. Affectionate, loyal, intelligent, good with children, easy to train. Feeding: standard diet for small dogs. Hair Care: Comb 2 times a week. Prone to gaining excess weight.
american toy terrier
An inquisitive, mobile dog with character, color - tricolor: white-black-red, black-white, sometimes completely red. Height up to 25 cm, weight up to 3.5 kg. Not very well trained. In food unpretentious, eats a little. Like many decorative dogs, children are wary.
American Eskimo
Beautiful "smiling" fox dogs. Color milky or cream. Height: 22-49 cm, weight: 12-17 kg. Despite their kindness, they will not let the owner be offended. Obedient, well trained, love children. The dog is prone to overweight, so the diet should not contain fat. They have a loud voice, it will have to be weaned from "emptiness".
English Cocker Spaniel
This is a hunting dog breed. Color is different: red, black, blue, golden. Height: 39-41 cm, weight: 12-14 kg. Smart, energetic, affectionate dog. Loves children. Well trained. It is better to divide feeding into 3 times in small portions, otherwise hungry dog can pick up food on the street.
English toy terrier
A rare breed that looks like a miniature Doberman. The color is black or rich chestnut. Height: 25-30 cm, weight: 3-5 kg. A frisky, energetic dog, with the wrong upbringing, can be aggressive. Feeding: 2 times a day with a complete food for small breeds. Children over the age of five are treated well, they love to play outdoor games.
Affen griffon
These are decorative dogs with a funny appearance. The color is black and red-brown with red markings. Height up to 20 cm, weight up to 5.5 kg. They love to eat, tend to be overweight. Feeding: Standard complete food for small breeds. Smart, emotional, obedient, affectionate animals. They love children and are easy to train. You can't shoot.
Affen pinscher
The dog looks like a funny monkey. Color from black to red, may have an uneven color. Height up to 30 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Belongs to the category of decorative dogs of small breeds. Jealous, not loyal to children, walking - only on a leash. Training will require patience from the owner. They can not be overfed, they are prone to obesity.
affen terrier
These are medium sized dogs. Height 61 cm, color white with black. Very active and stubborn animals, good hunters, rarely bark. They are trainable but prefer diversity in teams. Feeding: standard diet for dogs of medium breeds. Patient with children.
Biewer Yorkshire Terrier
This is the smallest breed, the long-haired subspecies of the Yorkshire Terrier. The color is tricolor - white with black and red, there are two-color individuals. Height: 22 cm, weight up to 3 kg. Attentive, contact, cheerful, energetic dog. When feeding, the bowl of food should be taken away 15 minutes after the start of the meal, regardless of whether the dog has finished eating, as they are prone to overeating. Likes to play with children. It has a slightly "pompous" look.
Bichon Frize (Curly bichon, Curly lap dog)
Very cute and beautiful animals. The color is white, height is not more than 30 cm, weight is up to 7 kg. Obedient, smart. They love to eat, the diet should be meat and vegetables. They are great with kids and love to play. They can be very bored when alone.
Bologna Bichon (Bolognese)
The breed is also called "Italian lapdog". Height up to 30 cm, weight up to 4 kg. They have a long, beautiful white coat, almost do not shed. They do not tolerate loneliness. Restrained with children. Pretty calm, non-capricious dogs. Feeding should be varied, necessarily including vegetables and vitamins. The dog does not tolerate a sudden change in diet.
border terrier
Small hunting breed. The appearance of the dog resembles the muzzle of an otter. Color light yellow, gray, red, blue. Height up to 40 cm, weight up to 7 kg. Loyal, kind, obedient animals, they adore children, they are ready to play with them all day long. Good for training. They are unpretentious in food, but it is better to feed them with natural, nutritious food.
Boston Terrier
This is a small, short-haired breed. Color seal, black and white, brindle. Height: 38-43 cm, weight is divided into 3 categories: up to 6.8 kg, up to 9 kg, and up to 11.3 kg. Playful and active animals. They are stubborn and may have difficulties with training. They don't like being scolded. They love to play with children. Feed Boston need food with high content squirrel.
brussels griffon
One of the most smart breeds small dogs. They have funny facial expressions. The color is red with parts of black. Height up to 20 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Dogs have increased anxiety and, if startled, they can bite. Smart, well trained. Feeding: Complete food for small breeds. They don't like children. Loyal to the owner.
Breton fawn basset
Small hunting dog. The color is golden-red and fawn-wheat with a white mark on the chest. Height up to 36 cm, weight up to 20 kg. These are good-natured, accommodating dogs. In training, they can be stubborn. Daily feeding of an adult dog requires 300 grams of meat and offal. Children are treated very well. They don't like other dogs.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
This is a small short-haired decorative shepherd dog. Permissible colors: red and white, tricolor, fawn, rarely black. Height no more than 30 cm, weight up to 13.5 kg. Loyal, obedient, active dogs. Excellent trained. They tend to overeat, require a dosed diet. Treat children with respect good nannies and companions.
Westphalian Dachsbracke
Hunting dog. Color is black with rusty markings. Height up to 38 cm, weight up to 15 kg. Perfectly takes the trail, quite vicious, can be used even when hunting a wild boar. At home, he turns into a kind and affectionate dog. Well trained. Feeding must be balanced, otherwise it may develop urolithiasis disease. They love children. Get along with other pets.
West Highland White Terrier
Short-haired decorative breed. Color is white only. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 10 kg. These are fearless, inquisitive dogs. Training can be difficult. Feeding involves 2 options: top dressing with natural food or completely professional food. Good for children over 10 years old. Small children are jealous of the owner.
Volpino Italiano
Miniature fluffy dog. The color is white, sometimes red. Height up to 30 cm, weight up to 5 kg. A cheerful, energetic breed. In training, the owner will need perseverance. Feeding: standard diet for small breeds. He gets along well with children and loves to play with them. Suspicious of others. Excellent caretaker.
havanese bichon
Small and fluffy breed, with coats of white, cream, peach color. Height up to 29 cm, weight up to 5.5 kg. Cheerful, intelligent dog, may be offended by a rude tone. Good for training. It is unpretentious in nutrition, it can be fed with dry food or natural food. Kind with children. Very attached to the owner.
Smooth Fox Terrier
A small hunting dog, the color may be completely white or spotted without impurities. Height - 39.5 cm, weight - 8.2 kg. A dog of comical appearance, very mobile, active. Feeding - disposable, without mixing dry and natural food. Likes to play with children. May be jealous of other pets. On walks can fight with other dogs.
dutch spaniel
Small hunting breed. Color: white with red spots and black and white. Height up to 40 cm, weight up to 11 kg. affectionate, true friend. They are well trained, but can be stubborn. Feeding: standard complete food. Support with children a good relationship. This dog is best for experienced dog breeders.
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
Decorative breed of pepper or mustard color. Height - 28 cm, weight - 11 kg. Active, courageous, independent dog. In training, you need to be persistent. Feeding: dry or natural food for small breeds. Children are indifferent. The dog has an interesting "hairstyle". It is considered the longest terrier.
Jack Russell Terrier
Shorthaired breed. The color is white with red or black spots. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. Clever hunter, excellent watchman. When trained, it can show character. The diet of the animal should consist of half natural meat. It is better not to start families with babies and inexperienced people.
Dogs of this breed became very popular after the release of the movie "Mask" with Jim Carrey.
Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier
Formerly a hunting, and today a decorative breed. Color: wheaten, blue, brindle. Height - 35.5 cm, weight up to 16 kg. Brave dog, excellent watchdog. Shows independence when trained. It is unpretentious in food, you can feed it with both natural and dry food. He treats older children well, does not like small ones.
Italian greyhound
Shorthaired breed. Color: white, black, piebald, red, lilac. Height - 38 cm, weight up to 5 kg. Gentle, sweet, kind dogs, they recognize only one owner. Betrayed, they can sit in the hands of the owner for hours. Training should begin at 3 months. Good with older children. It is better not to let go of the leash when walking.
Yorkshire Terrier
A popular small long-haired dog breed. Color - dark steel with a bright golden chest. Height up to 23.5 cm, weight - 3.2 kg. Sociable, intelligent dog, gets along with other pets. Easily trained. The quality of its coat depends on the nutrition of the dog. Preferred diet: chicken, olive oil, carrots, boiled cereals. They are not affectionate with children, they remember rudeness for a long time.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
This is a hunting dog. Color: tricolor, ruby and black and tan. Height - 27 cm, weight - 8 kg. Kind, smart dog. Very well trained and trained. Nutrition should be selected individually - the animal is prone to allergies and obesity. He loves children very much. Incapable of protection due to its good nature. Needs grooming.
Can Guicho (Quiscuelo)
Quite a rare small short-haired breed. Any color is acceptable. Height up to 42 cm, weight up to 12 kg. In Spain, these dogs are used to catch rabbits. kind and reliable assistant hunter, does not sit still. Easily trained and trained. Unpretentious in food. They get along well with children, love joint outdoor games.
Miniature Pinscher
This breed looks like a small Doberman, especially in black and tan. There are also fawn-red and dark red-brown individuals. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. Bold and intelligent dogs, easy to train. Prone to obesity, therefore the standard diet for small breeds is preferred. Get along with children, like to spend time on walks.
Cairn Terrier
Shorthaired breed. Color wheat, milky, black, gray. Height - 31 cm, weight - 7.5 kg. Playful, sociable dog, in training shows "temper". It is unpretentious in food, the breed was bred to hunt rats and involves eating them. Get along with children if they do not offend them. They tend to bark a lot and are aggressive with other pets.
Chinese Crested
Decorative small breed. Any color is allowed. The dog is hairless, but there is also a downy variety of the breed. Height - 33 cm, weight - 5.5 kg. Non-aggressive, mobile, contact dog. Will be happy to train. Unpretentious in feeding, can eat boiled vegetables, fruits, standard food. Likes to play with children. In cold weather, warm clothes are needed.
Cocker Poodle (Cockapoo)
One of the smartest dog breeds. The color is acceptable different, but more often: cream, fawn, white. Height up to 38 cm, weight up to 11 kg. This is a cheerful, good-natured, very smart dog. Easy and happy to train. You need to feed a complete prepared food. They love to play with children. The breed appeared recently, and is still very rare.
Continental Toy Spaniel (Phalene)
This little fluffy breed called "moth dog", because of the drooping ears. Any color with spots is allowed. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 4.5 kg. Bold, affectionate dog, suitable for a city apartment. Well trained. Nutrition is the most common: natural food or a ready-made diet. Treats children well.
Coton de Tulear
Decorative breed. The color is white, with shades of gray. Height - 28 cm, weight up to 6 kg. active, cheerful, kind dog, a great companion. Smart, well trained. Needs special nutrition for decorative small breeds. Strongly attached to children. The animal requires grooming and appearance(eye treatment).
Lancashire Heeler
A rare small breed of dog that looks like a Doberman. The color is black, with tan. Height - 30 cm, weight up to 5.9 kg. Unpretentious, affectionate, playful dog. In training, he shows stubbornness, has "his own" opinion. You can not overfeed the animal from your table, it is better to stick to the standard diet. Excellent with children. Needs physical activity.
Lhasa Apso
An ancient breed of dog with long hair. Color golden, honey, sand. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 8 kg. The character is not easy - wayward, naughty, do not tolerate punishment, can growl in response. In training, they do what they like. The dog eats little, but it is important that the food is balanced. He likes to play outdoor games with children.
Lesser lion
Decorative dog. Outwardly, it looks like a pocket lion. Color can be any. Height up to 32 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Smart, brave, funny, easy to learn. The diet of the animal should contain additives that affect the quality of wool. The dog is good with children. The breed is quite rare. Wool requires care.
Maltese (Maltese)
Little fluffy dog. Color white, height - 25 cm, weight - 4 kg. Affectionate, sociable, friendly, can not stand loneliness. Learns well. The diet should include supplements to improve wool. Treats children well. The dog does not require long walks, a long-liver. Needs careful grooming.
Manchester Terrier (Black and Tan Terrier)
Another breed similar to the Doberman. Color black with tan. Height - 30 cm, weight up to 5 kg. Smart, cheerful dog, contact, gets along with all the household. It is better to feed fresh food with the addition of vitamins. The animal loves children, loves to play Frisbee with them. Better to keep on a leash, can run away.
Meliteio kinidio (Small Greek domestic)
An ancient rare breed similar to small collies. The color is black, with a red chest and eyebrows. Height - 35 cm, weight - 12 kg. A city dog that follows its owner everywhere, friendly, affectionate, distrustful of strangers. Learn easily and with joy. It is unpretentious in food, the breed was bred to catch rats and dogs ate them. Friendly to children.
Mi-ki
A rare decorative breed, appeared in the 80s and is considered a designer breed. Color can be any, height up to 28 cm, weight is proportional to height. Very friendly dogs, even to strangers. They train well. Feeding: standard diet for small dogs with long hair. Children are well treated and love to play.
Miniature Australian Shepherd
Dogs of this breed are similar to small Border Collies. Color blue merle, black, red, merle with markings. Height - 46 cm, weight up to 14 kg. A devoted dog, ready to take care of any pet or child in the house. Well trained. It can eat both dry food and natural food. Loves children.
miniature bull terrier
This is a small short haired dog. The color is white with spots, brindle, red and any other. Height - 35.5 cm, weight up to 8 kg. Courageous, balanced, energetic dog. Training lends itself, but it must be started as early as possible. Feeding: Complete food for small breed dogs. Children are treated well. Beginners should not get this dog.
Miniature Schnauzer (Zwergschnauzer)
Shorthaired breed. Colors: "black silver", "pepper and salt", white and others. Height - 35 cm, weight up to 8 kg. This is a sociable, loyal and affectionate dog that loves its owner very much. Diligent student in training. Feeding: Complete food for small breeds. From children "requires" careful handling. Needs grooming.
Pug
An ancient short-haired breed. Color black, silver, peach, beige. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 8.1 kg. This is a friendly, positive dog. Amenable to training. In feeding, you should know the measure, as pugs are prone to obesity. They treat children well. Breathing problems may occur due to the structure of the muzzle. Sheds heavily.
Moscow Longhair Toy Terrier
It belongs to the smallest breeds of dogs. Color black, brown, blue with tan. Height - 18-26 cm, weight - 3 kg. Excitability is a feature of their nervous system. It is better to raise a pet from childhood. They are unpretentious in food, eat in small portions. They don't like small children. Dogs often "tremble", but not from the cold, such a feature of the breed.
german hound
Hunting breed. The color is red, fawn, with black black and white marks. Height - 40-53 cm, weight - 20 kg. The dog has "its own opinion", this will have to be taken into account when educating. Excellent hunter. The nutrition of the animal must be balanced. Not very fond of small children. Will not be able to live in a city apartment. Needs walks and games.
German Miniature Spitz (Pomeranian)
Fluffy and very sweet breed. Common colors: gray, golden, cream, apricot. Height - 22 cm, weight - 6 kg. Have quite complex nature, active, self-confident. They love the owner very much. Happy to learn. It is better to feed the spitz with natural food specially prepared for him. The breed is not suitable for families with children.
new guinea singing
This is the domesticated version of the wild dog. Color: sable, black and tan, red. Height up to 46 cm, weight - 14 kg. These are very smart animals, they can take independent solutions. Training lends itself poorly. Their independence is akin to that of a cat. Unpretentious in food. Children are treated with caution. They have a unique melodic voice.
norwegian lundehund
A rare breed bred in Norway for the production of birds. The dog can climb rocks. Color from red to Brown color with the presence of white. Height - 38 cm, weight - 7 kg. The dog is an excellent watchman and hunter, a good friend. Difficulties may appear in training, the dog has “his own opinion”. Unpretentious in food. He treats children evenly, does not allow himself to be tortured.
norwich terrier
One of the smallest terriers. Color: red, black, fawn. Height - 26 cm, weight up to 6 kg. This is a cheerful, good-natured and loyal dog. Well trained. Unpretentious in food. She loves children and pets living near her. He doesn’t get into fights, but he won’t let himself be offended either. The animal is very active and needs to be walked.
norfolk terrier
Very playful and active breed. Color: red, beige, black with gray hair. Height - 25 cm, weight - 5.5 kg. A brave dog, a wonderful watchman, needs constant physical activity. Well trained. The diet of the animal must be balanced and include natural food. They are good with children, but you should not let the kids torment the dog.
Odis
The name stands for "Odessa Domestic Ideal Dog". Color allows various variations of white. Height - 30 cm, weight up to 10 kg. A dog with a stable psyche, friendly and active. Enjoys training. It is unpretentious in food, feeding with a complete feed is enough. Best friend children. The coat needs to be combed daily.
pugl
The breed appeared as a result of crossing the Beagle with the Pug. Color: brown, yellow, black. Height - 38 cm, weight - 14 kg. Affectionate dog with an even character, loves the owner very much. When alone, he starts to bark a lot. Excellently trained. May have a tendency to obesity, nutrition should be balanced. He loves children and actively plays with them.
Patterdale Terrier
The breed was bred for fox hunting, now it is decorative. Color: black, gray, bronze, with white marks. Height - 38 cm, weight - 14 kg. Affectionate, tireless, loyal dog, an excellent watchman. It lends itself poorly to training, due to “their views” on the world. Unpretentious in food. He loves children, but you need to start a dog not earlier than the child is 7 years old.
Pekingese
An ancient breed of dog. Color: red, white, murugy, black. Height - 25 cm, weight - 5.5 kg. The character is proud, jealous of the owner of children and other animals. The ability to train is average, you will have to be persistent. Dog food should be given Special attention, due to the features of the muzzle. Doesn't like children.
Prague rat
The small dog was bred in the Czech Republic to fight rats. Color: black, red, brown, blue. Height - 23 cm, weight - 2.2 kg. Brave, frisky dogs, get along well with other pets. Easily trained. They are unpretentious in food, they can overeat, so it is better to feed them with standard ration food. Good for older children.
Poodle dwarf
This is a mini version of the poodle and one of the smartest small dogs. Color: apricot, black, white. Height - 35 cm, weight up to 4 kg. The character is even, good-natured, cheerful. Very attached to the owner and smart. They are excellently trained. Feeding is preferably natural food, but it is important not to overfeed the dog. They get along well with children.
Russian colored lapdog
The breed was bred in St. Petersburg in the 50s, but has not yet been officially recognized. Color: black, fawn, beige and so on. Height - 25 cm, weight - 4 kg. The dog is active, cheerful, a wonderful companion. Well trained. In food it is completely unpretentious - it can eat both dry and natural food. He loves children and loves to play with them.
Russian toy terrier
Miniature dog, bred in Russia. Color: blue, red, tan. Height - 28 cm, weight up to 3 kg. The character is cute, very devoted to the owner, they like to sit on their hands. Well trained, it is important to educate a dog from childhood. They are unpretentious in food, a complete food for small breeds is suitable for them. They are friendly with children, but it is better not to trust them with small children.
scotch terrier
Popular miniature breed. Color: white, red, black and so on. Height - 28 cm, weight - 10.4 kg. The character is lively, friendly, inquisitive. Well trained. You need to feed the animal with a complete dry food, she does not need an excess of protein. They are good with children, but it is better to have a puppy when the child is 7 years old.
Dachshund
The most famous miniature breed. Color: red, beige, fawn, black and tan. Height from 30 to 35 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Very active, tireless dog, a good watchman. Excellently trained. They are unpretentious in food, but have a tendency to gain weight. Get along with older children. It is better to walk on a leash, they often run away.
teddy roosevelt terrier
A miniature breed named after the president. Color bicolor: black and white, reddish black, chocolate brown. Height - 34 cm, weight - 3 kg. This is a mobile dog, vicious and active on the hunt, but kind, loving and friendly at home. They can be cocky with other animals, so they need to be brought up from childhood. Training lends itself poorly. They love to play with children.
tibetan spaniel
A small breed that looks like a Pekingese. Let's say the color is different. Height - 25.5 cm, weight - 6.8 kg. This is a smart dog, well trained, but often show their independence. Not a guard breed. You can feed your dog a complete food for small breeds, but it is important to respect the fat content of the food. Unlike the Pekingese, they get along well with children.
toy poodle
This is the smallest variety of poodle. Color brown, black, silver, apricot and others. Height - 28 cm, weight up to 8 kg. Toy poodle can be called the most calm breed of dog. They love the owner, but calmly endure loneliness. Well trained. It is better to feed the dog with natural food with the addition of vitamins. They are friends with children.
miniature pinscher
A breed resembling a Doberman. Color: red or black with tan. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. These are active, fearless dogs with an interesting gait. They are excellently trained. It is better to feed the dog with natural food, make sure that it does not pass. Children are treated with caution, it is better to remove the dog from small children.
Czech Terrier
This is a low, strong, downed dog. Color: blue with gray, coffee. Height - 32 cm, weight - 10 kg. Cheerful dog, a good watchman and hunter. Can be stubborn when trained. It is preferable to feed a standard complete diet. Children are loved, but only if they do not offend them. Wool does not shed, requires the services of a groomer.
Chihuahua
This is the smallest dog breed. The color is varied: monophonic, spotted, two-colored. Height up to 23 cm, weight up to 3.5 kg. Dogs are friends with all households, but their heart belongs to only one person. Easily trainable. Feeding should be given special attention, the dogs are miniature, and ordinary food doesn't suit them. They love children.
shih tzu
Miniature rather whimsical breed of dogs. There is a whole classification of permissible Shih Tzu colors. Height - 27 cm, weight - 8 kg. The character is strong, so you need to engage in education. Training lends itself easily, perceiving it as a game. Nutrition may include natural and prepared foods. The dog gets along well with older children.
Schipperke
A miniature dog that looks like an imp. Color: black, red and so on. Height - 33 cm, weight - 9 kg. The dog has a rather independent character, inexperienced owners should not start this breed. Training is difficult, due to the stubbornness of the dog, so you need to be persistent. Unpretentious in food. With children communicate with pleasure.
Japanese Chin
An Asian breed with cat habits, she can even climb furniture. Color: black with white and white with red. Height - 25 cm, weight - 3 kg. The dog adapts well to its owners. In a cheerful family, the dog will be active, in older people it will be calm. Well trained, for the sake of praise. Food should be selected so that the dog eats up. Befriends children.
japanese spitz
Little cute fluffy dog. Color white, height - 38 cm, weight - 10 kg. Cheerful, loving, active companion dog, excellent watchdog. Well trained, loves to play. It is better to feed your dog a ready-made complete food. The coat after eating should be looked after so that smudges do not form. They love to play with children.
Small dog breeds long time are very popular, and every year it is growing more and more. These tiny, like toy dogs, in addition to their charming appearance, also have a wonderful friendly character and are fluent in the art of communicating with people. Abroad, they are even used in therapeutic practice, and this is not surprising, because such a positive creation will certainly have a healing effect on a person. An important argument in favor of representatives of small breeds is their “portability” - you can always take crumbs with you by placing them in a small bag. Miniature dogs do not require much space and do well in small houses and apartments.
In this collection, we will talk about the 27 smallest dog breeds. In compiling the rating, first of all, the average body weight of dogs of each breed was taken into account, as well as height at the withers (the withers is the place on the spine between the shoulder blades, the highest point of the dog's body).
27th place: is one of the most ancient breeds of dogs that originated in the expanses of Tibet. At the beginning of the 20th century, they were forbidden dogs, owned exclusively by the family of the Chinese emperor. According to the breed standards, the height of the Shih Tzu should not exceed 28 cm, and the weight can vary from 4 to 7.25 kg. This beautiful dog has a very independent character, sometimes it can be proud and arrogant, but at the same time it is very brave, gentle and faithful to its owner.
26th place: - another breed of dog that originated in Tibet. The breed has long been very popular with Buddhist monks, who taught these dogs to turn prayer wheels. This dog does not actually belong to true spaniels and is named so only because of its external resemblance to European spaniels. The height of the Tibetan Spaniel is 25 cm and body weight fluctuates within 4.1-6.8 kg.
24th place: - a popular decorative dog breed, represented by two varieties: hairless and powderpoof, covered with soft hair all over the body. Her weight is 4.5-5.9 kg, and the growth 23-33 cm. Chinese crested animals are active, cheerful, graceful and very devoted to their owner.
23rd place: - a small breed of dog that originated in Germany at the end of the 19th century. At the withers, the dog can reach 25-30 cm, and its weight ranges from 4 to 6 kg. Representatives of this breed of dogs are very wayward and independent animals, but with proper upbringing from miniature pinscher grow up to be a wonderful guardian companion.
22nd place: - a small breed of dogs of French origin from the group of lapdogs. Dogs of this breed were frequent companions sailors who gladly took these excellent rat-catchers and just cheerful companions with you on travel. The growth of the French Bichon fluctuates within 23-30 cm, and the weight starts from 3 to 7 kg. It can be described as an intelligent, sensitive and playful dog that adores human society. With proper training, a bichon will grow into an obedient and intelligent companion.
21st place: king charles spaniel- An English breed of small dogs, bred in the 16th century. The first representatives of this breed were favorites of the English lords and were used for hunting. The growth of an English aristocrat varies from 23 to 28 cm, and the weight is 3.6-6.4 kg. This cheerful companion dog is very devoted to his owner and, despite his diminutive size, is always ready to help him. This breed should not be confused with a little more large breed Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
20th place: - a breed of decorative dogs, bred in the vastness of Cuba. Cuban babies can weigh from 3 to 7.3 kg, and their growth is 21-29 cm. The Havanese has an energetic, friendly and curious disposition, making it a wonderful companion. This affectionate and playful dog high level intelligence is easy to train and gets along well with children.
19th place: - a breed of dog bred on the island of Madagascar. Loyal to the owner, quick-witted and obedient dog, gets along well with other animals in the house. The growth of these dogs 22-28 cm, weight from 3.5 to 6 kg.
18th place: is a miniature variety of pinscher, bred in Germany at the beginning of the 17th century. The height at the withers is 23-30 cm, and the weight can vary from 2.9 to 6 kg. Affenpinchers, possessing a wonderful character and sharp mind, will be truly ideal companions. In addition, they are very playful, independent, hardy and empathetic animals with a very brave heart.
17th place: Pekingese- a very ancient breed of decorative dogs, which was bred in China more than 2 thousand years ago for royal families. Pekingese weight is 3.2-6.4 kg, and the height is 15-23 cm. Representatives of this breed are inherent in stubbornness and self-confidence, which can create some difficulties in the process of education and training. Pekingese do well without physical exertion and are not at all picky about care.
16th place: - the smallest breed of dachshunds, the weight of which varies within 3.6-5 kg, and the maximum growth is 12-16 cm. Due to their short legs the rabbit dachshund is the dog with the lowest average height at the withers, however, its rather large weight does not allow it to take a higher place in our ranking. Dachshunds were originally used for burrowing rabbit hunting, and today they serve as excellent companion dogs. Rabbit dachshunds have a very gentle nature, they are smart, obedient and inquisitive, easily adapting to each member of the family. These tiny dogs are hardy and easy to keep, but their upbringing requires a special approach.
15th place: - a breed of dog whose history began in Australia at the end of the 19th century. These terriers can weigh from 3.5 to 4.5 kg and have growth from 23 to 26 cm. Despite the fact that he was bred as a companion dog, he has a well-developed hunting instinct, which is typical for terriers. They have a sharp mind, a cheerful temperament and an inexhaustible supply of energy. Despite its excessive mobility, the Australian Terrier is balanced, obedient and very well trained.
14th place: - a small decorative breed of dogs, named after its place of origin - Brussels, Belgium. The growth of these cute animals begins from 18 and up to 25 cm, and the weight fluctuates 3.5 to 4.5 kg. Brussels Griffins are cheerful, active, curious and charming companion dogs with good watchdog qualities. Representatives of this breed have a huge kind heart, but at the same time they are very sensitive and stubborn, which sometimes creates difficulties in education and training.
13th place: - a very popular breed of dwarf spitz at present in the USA. Its height can vary from 23 to 30.5 cm, and the weight is 2.7-4.5 kg. This breed dogs are characterized by exceptional intelligence and excellent watchdog qualities. In addition, they are very energetic, loving and playful companion dogs that need a firm leader to guide and train them.
12th place: - one of the four types of poodles, a small decorative dog, bred in England in the 18th century. Its weight can vary from 3 to 4 kg, and growth from 24 to 28 cm. The toy poodle is calm, elegant and beautiful dog, a wonderful companion and devoted friend. In addition, this agile and obedient baby is considered one of the most intelligent and easily trained breeds.
11th place: - one of ancient breeds dogs, originally from the central Mediterranean. The growth of this snow-white crumb fluctuates within the boundaries 20-25 cm, and weight - 3-4 kg. Lovely character and calm temperament make the Maltese an ideal companion. Dogs of this breed are very cheerful, loyal, intelligent and easy to train. Despite their tiny size, they are distinguished by courage and fearlessness.
10th place: - a miniature dog breed, bred in Italy and named after Italian city Bologna. Bolognese growth varies from 25 to 30 cm, and the weight is from 2.5 to 4 kg. Representatives of this breed can be described as reserved, affectionate and smart dogs who learn quickly and are highly trainable. And their inherent cheerful and kind disposition makes excellent companions from Italian lapdogs.
9th place: - an ancient decorative breed of small dogs, bred in the 16th century and got its name from French word"papillon", which means "butterfly". According to one version, their homeland is Spain, according to another - Belgium. Breed standards state that Papillons should weigh between 2.3 to 4.5 kg, and the height can vary from 20 to 28 cm. They are very funny, affectionate and agile animals that love to run around the perimeter of the house and scare away rodents and other small creatures. They are in 8th place.
8th place: - a miniature dog bred in England in the 19th century. According to the standards of the Kennel Club, dogs of this breed must weigh from 2.7 to 3.6 kg, and their growth can vary within 25-30 cm. Most English Terriers are lovable, friendly and playful dogs that are extremely loyal to their owner. At the same time, they have a peculiar character, and some overly “characteristic” representatives need serious training.
7th place: - a decorative breed of dogs, previously very popular in Chinese and Japanese imperial courts. The weight of this small, long-haired dog can range from 1.8 to 4 kg, and the height is from 20 to 27 cm. The Japanese Chin is a playful, sociable and cheerful dog with a calm temperament and excellent character. She learns very quickly and easily, is able to master a lot of complex commands with minimal effort.
6th place: toy fox terrier (American Toy Terrier) is a small dog that is directly descended from the large fox terrier. Representatives of this breed can weigh from 1.5 to 4 kg, and their height varies within 21.5-29 cm. Toy Fox Terriers are intelligent and active dogs that lend themselves well to training and can easily learn to respond to a large number of commands. They are very cheerful, loving and infinitely loyal animals, truly ideal household companions.
5th place: - the smallest representative of the Spitz, named after Pomerania, a historical region of Germany. Known as the favorite breed of the English Queen Victoria. Representatives of this breed, descended from large sled dogs, today have a growth 13-28 cm, and weight 1.9-3.5 kg. The Pomeranian is a smart, friendly, sociable and loyal kid, without fear standing up for the protection of his master. His small size successfully compensates for the exceptional quick wits, thanks to which he lends himself well to training. Pomeranian is ranked 23rd in.
4th place: - a small breed of dog that was bred in the Czech Republic in the 9th century. In those distant times, representatives of this breed, along with other rat-catchers, protected the property of their owners from rodents. At present, rats are mainly used as companion dogs, but they have not lost their agility and hunting instinct. The ideal weight of a tiny rat-catcher is 2.6 kg, and the height is from 20 to 23 cm. They are very smart, playful, obedient, philanthropic, perfectly trainable and get along well with children.
3rd place: - breed miniature dogs, bred by Russian cynologists in the second half of the twentieth century. There are two varieties of these companion dogs: long-haired and smooth-haired. The growth of Russian Toy varies from 20 to 28 cm, and the weight is from 1.4 to 3 kg. This breed is characterized by an extremely playful and friendly disposition, very devoted to its owner and gets along well with all family members, regardless of their age.
2nd place: - a small decorative dog breed that originated in the 19th century in Yorkshire, England. Yorkie weight, according to breed standards, should not exceed 3.2 kg. Growth does not exceed 23 cm. Despite the fact that the smallest living dog is a Chihuahua named Boo Boo, The smallest dog in history is the Yorkshire Terrier Sylvia. She died in 1945 at the age of 2, her height at the withers was 6.3 cm, the length from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail was 9.5 cm and her weight was 113 grams.
Affectionate, energetic, inquisitive and bold, Yorkies are ideal for keeping in a city apartment. Thanks to their quick wit and intelligence, they easily learn and memorize new commands at an above-average speed.
1st place: - the smallest dog breed in the world, discovered in 1850 in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, after which it was named. Dogs of this breed usually weigh from 0.5 to 3 kg, and growth may vary from 10 to 23 cm. Chihuahua named Boo Boo has a height of 10.16 cm, weight 675 grams and is the smallest living dog..
Chihuahuas come in a wide variety of colors and coat types. Dogs of this breed are very kind, obedient, funny kids with the character of a real watchdog, but at the same time very vulnerable and touchy.
Indoor dogs are those pets that we get to pass the loneliness, learn to take care, sometimes to guard the apartment. Typically, pet dog breeds are distinguished by their small size, minimal grooming, activity, simple training, kindness and tenderness to the owner.
Such pets are not characterized by aggression, anger, independence in decision-making or excessive suspicion. Most often, decorative breeds, like a pug, become pet dogs for an apartment. Pomeranian, shih tzu.
It is important to remember that even small dogs require walking, training and physical activity. And another feature of small pets for an apartment is that they require a lot of attention and do not always get along with small children.
The Australian Terrier first appeared in Australia at the end of the 19th century, although many say that they were brought here by colonists from England. Outwardly, the dog is of a small build with strong paws, long hair of a blue or gray-blue color. Their weight does not exceed 7 kg, so they will not take up much space even in a small apartment.
Initially, the terrier was bred for hunting, but thanks to its vigilance, good sense of smell and loud barking, it began to be used as a guard. Also, the pet is characterized by loyalty, ingenuity, activity, fearlessness and reliability. The terrier will have to walk a lot in the open air, and comb the coat several times a week.
Krysarik is a small, intelligent, decorative dog that appeared in the Czech Republic for catching rodents. Now the breed is considered one of the smallest in Europe, has much in common with the Russian Toy. The dog has a small body, muscular paws, short shiny coat of black, red color.
This breed is easy to train and train, is quick-witted, loyal and fearless. They can also be used as small game hunters, let go for long walks in the fresh air. Easy to get along in the apartment, you can teach to the toilet. Their peculiarity is that they love the approval of the owner, so for a fee they will learn to do all kinds of tricks.
- one of the shepherd breeds originally from Wales. There are legends about the appearance of puppies in England, which were given to people by forest fairies. The pet looks compact, has an average body, weight up to 15 kg. Their feature is a spot in the form of a saddle on the back, fluffy, golden-colored wool.
The nature of the dog is based on kindness, activity, devotion, tenderness towards family members. And especially puppies are suitable for children, as they are ready to take care of them and protect them. Therefore, Pembroke is suitable for living in a city apartment and for teenagers. It is also important that the puppy learns quickly, easily executes and remembers commands.
Pomeranian Spitz belongs to decorative breeds, is considered one of the types of German Spitz, was first bred in Germany and the region of Pomerania. Outwardly, the pet resembles a bear, although some individuals have an elongated, fox muzzle. The average weight is up to 5 kg, the coat is long, thick, black, red, tan, cream or blue.
By temperament, these are mobile, active, faithful animals that love long walks, are ready for physical activity, easy to learn even tricks. It is important to pay attention to the Spitz, otherwise selfishness and aggression will appear in it. Also, don't forget to take care of your coat.
The Norwich Terrier was bred in England for hunting, but is now used as a companion, especially in America. The body of the dog is medium in size, the paws are developed, the weight does not reach 6 kg, but the back is wide. The coat almost all over the body is hard, close to the body, the color is gray, red and black.
By nature, the terrier is distinguished by good nature, passion, fearlessness, and a thirst for adventure. Also, the pet loves children and treats other animals normally, can stand up for himself and loved ones. Requires attention, long walks and training.
Pug is one of the oldest Chinese decorative breeds of dogs that appeared for the pleasure of the emperor. Therefore, nobility, calmness, cleanliness are inherent in them from childhood. Also, the dog is distinguished by kindness, activity, ingenuity and affection for the family. They can be trained, it is not necessary to walk for a long time, but you will have to pay a lot of attention.
Externally, the pet has the average size torso, thin paws, a wide neck and a large head with folds. Coat - short, smooth, color - black, silver or fawn. It is important to monitor the diet and condition of the eyes pug because he often suffers from cataracts, glaucoma or indigestion.
Remember that Shih Tzu do not like to be alone and will bark loudly when the owner leaves the house. Therefore, you will have to walk a lot with them, and you need to take them with you everywhere.
Despite their small size, almost all pet dogs can act as a guard and protector, they are easily trained and love their master.
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There is nothing more fun than living toys. Dwarf or decorative breeds of dogs do an excellent job with this role. The names of the most popular of them are found in books familiar from childhood (“Elephant and Pug”), cartoons (“Poodle”), video games (“Caring for a Chihuahua”). And yet, room "buttons" can not only decorate our lives.
Dwarf breeds of dogs do not catch mice, do not hunt, do not work as guides. How aquarium fish or pet birds, they are brought in for fun and getting positive emotions. Often, four-legged "bugs" replace the owner of two-legged interlocutors. They are able to listen sympathetically and relieve stress.
For residents of small apartments, small breed dogs are ideal companions. However, knee-length dogs can also be found in a huge mansion. Representatives of the elite often display them as symbols of status and wealth.
Requirements for barking babies
Miniature creatures are not expected to have the qualities that are usually presented to watchdogs, shepherds or hunting dogs. Dog breeds of small sizes do not require unpretentiousness, endurance, or a heightened sense of smell. They must meet completely different criteria:
- have not only a miniature size, but also a funny appearance (look like a lion cub, like a Pekingese, or have a monkey face, like);
- be distinguished by a good-natured disposition, free from hysteria, aggressiveness, pronounced hunting instincts;
- succumb to training, behave obediently and understand a person perfectly;
- possess affection for owners and get along with other pets.
If the appearance of the dog is funny, and the behavior is pleasant, he fully meets his purpose - to please the owner. At the same time, tailed dwarfs are often intolerant of strangers. They can not only bark at a stranger, but also bite.
Small dog breeds need special care and delicacy. They are more likely than other relatives to get sick and suffer from injuries.
Classification and features
By height at the withers and weight, small dogs are conventionally divided into three groups:
- tiny toy breeds (toy translated from English - “toy”) - up to 30 cm; up to 2 kg;
- dwarf, or miniature - up to 35 cm; 2-5 kg;
- small - up to 45 cm; maximum 10 kg.
By prevalence, you can make the TOP-10 dwarf, toy breeds and small dogs (photos with names will help you evaluate their merits).
A representative of this breed was registered as the smallest dog in the world for the period 1995-2002. in the Guinness Book. The owner of the baby record holder - Taiwanese - was a man with a clear sense of humor: he gave his pupil a weight of 481 g and a height of 11.9 cm, nicknamed Big Boss, which means "Big Boss".
Affenpinscher
An unusually sensitive and intelligent creature with a monkey face. The main decoration is shiny round eyes. They lend a naïve and gullible air to the belligerent look of this dog with mustaches and sideburns.
An excellent family companion: provocative, kind, devoted, albeit jealous. He will be friends with children if he does not feel competitors in them. He adores the owner: he is ready to desperately defend his love and, if necessary, protect him.
Oddly enough, all these miniature handsomes require maximum attention. Little household companions need a special type of owner - one with a big, endlessly generous heart.
