In addition, the doctor must be visited for verification after changing the sexual partner or random connection. It is very important to be examined for the presence of diseases before, as they can cause miscarriage or congenital pathologies in a child.
To form an accurate diagnosis, and, consequently, for the appointment of proper treatment, analyzes play a huge role, since different people have similar manifestations, but various reasons.
The smear is an absolutely safe and painless procedure. Biological material is usually taken from the vagina, cervix, urethra and anticipation of the vagina, sometimes - anus. To maximize the accuracy of the results, you should not be arranged before passing the smear, use vaginal preparations, as well as have sexual contacts (within 48 hours).
Other analyzes for women
Our gynecologist can also assign surrender and urine if he suspects a woman with any particular disease, or he knows about the already suffered disease. These analyzes show the current stage of the disease and allow us to evaluate the effectiveness of the prescribed treatment.
Of particular importance is the blood test on hormones. The slightest hormonal background failure affects women's health. So that the results of the analysis are most accurate, it should be handed over in the morning, on an empty stomach, on certain days of the monthly cycle: our doctor will surely inform you which one.
If something bothers you or you just want to check just in case, in our clinic you can pass on gynecological diseases. You are waiting for attentive highly qualified and delicate and polite medical staff. Our laboratory uses the most modern equipment.
Gynecological analyzes are a type of diagnosis to determine the state of the organs of the sexual and reproductive system. Mandatory part of the survey when planning pregnancy or hospitalization. Help to identify STIs, venereal diseases, pathologies leading to female infertility.
Medical Female Center is one of the few clinics in Moscow, which has its own laboratory. We have more than 2000 analyzes, including hormonal studies, microbiological tests of PCR, Dad, IFA. Results can be discussed with the profile specialist.
Cost of female analyzes
- 3 500 R Primary consultation of obstetrician gynecologist + ultrasound
- 500 R Smear on flora
- 300 R Mazz fence
- 1 500 R Bakposev with the definition of sensitivity to an extended spectrum of antibiotics
- 400 R Diagnostics of a separate infection by PCR (qualitative definition)
- 600 R Diagnosis of a separate infection by PCR (quantitative determination)
- 1 500 R Smear on oncocytology
- 7 000 R Pipel biopsy
- 2 500 R Pap-test Liquid
What is needed and when to pass gynecological analyzes
Laboratory examination must be held not only with pains, discharge, unsuccessful attempts to conceive, but also as prevention. Many problems that consider gynecology develop latently, without any symptoms. With the help of microbiological tests, you can identify hidden sex infections, inflammation of the appendages, infertility, hormonal disorders, causing malfunction in the menstrual cycle, at an early stage to diagnose the precancerous state of the uterus and endometrial.
Gynecological analyzes are given after inspection by a doctor who constitutes an individual list of research. Laboratory control is necessary for the diagnosis, control over the effectiveness of treatment, observation in the prenatal period of pregnancy, so most often the examination is repeated at least 2 times at an interval of 2-4 weeks.
Specialists
Main types of analyzes
The following studies are carried out in our laboratory:
- smear on infection - allows you to determine the composition of microflora, detect pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammation;
- bakposposev - microbiological analysis, during which the degree of activity and interaction of useful and "hostile" bacteria is monitored, their reaction to antibiotics;
- PCR - the study passes at the cellular level, helps not only reveal, but also identify infectious agents;
- Pap-test is assigned to diagnose precancerous changes in the cervix epithelium. For women over 30 years old is mandatory;
- cytology / Histology - Analysis of biomaterial cells and tissues (smear, scraping, bioptat), directed to early detection of ovarian cancer, cervix, endometrial;
- the hormonal panel - helps to notice violations in the work of hormone-producing, reproductive organs. It is appointed to women who have problems with sexual life, conception, menstrual cycle.
Biomaterial for tests for hormones, PCR test serves venous blood. To diagnose genital infections, the smear or urine is examined in the same method.
How to prepare
There are no special requirements for training. A woman needs to adhere to standard rules that are usually preceded by a goynecologist:
- on the eve of the inspection to refrain from sexual relations;
- carry out thorough hygiene of the external genital organs with running water;
- you can not paint, put vaginal candles.
If there are results in the hands of previous analyzes, you need to take them with you and show the doctor. Blood from Vienna is better to hand over in the morning, an empty stomach, avoid physical and nervous loads.
Turning to the MFZ, you will not have to run from one laboratory to another. Give all gynecological tests for 1 day in one building. Call us to choose a convenient day for consultation.
Annually registers a million cases of cancer defeat of female reproductive bodies, Russia accounts for 45 thousand cases, of which every twentieth - cervical cancer. Regular visits to the gynecologist will help to identify or prevent serious pathology. Doctor prescribes a study of smear, blood, urine, biopsy (for biopsy). Analyzes in gynecology are taken from the genital organs (vagina and its anticipation, cervical, endocerviks, urethra).
The main material for the diagnosis is the smear.
Indications for examination of genital women are:
- Complaints of the patient for soreness at the bottom of the belly of any character.
- A burdened family history when there were or there are close blood relatives, suffering from the oncology of reproductive organs and / or mammary glands, congenital abnormalities of the structure of the genital organs.
- Inflammatory processes.
- Too active sex life.
- Soreness in intimate proximity.
- An unpleasant smell of genitals.
- Early or later puberty.
- Any violation of the menstrual cycle.
- Selection outside the cycle.
- Identify when viewed by Condyl.
- Suspicion of cancer defeat.
- Not a pregnancy under unprotected sex.
- Installed infertility.
- Repeating miscarriages or the birth of dead children.
- Planning and preparing for pregnancy.
- Endocrine disorders, thyroid dysfunction.
- The desire to become a donor of oocytes.
- Preventive examination.
- Premanopause period.
All women after 45 years even in the absence of complaints recommended every six months to visit the gynecologist for the survey in order to prevent.
Bacterioscopy.
For bacteriological research, a vaginal smear is taken, allowing to identify pathogenic microflora (bacteria, fungi) and diagnose bacterial vaginosis (change in vaginal microflora), vaginitis, candidiasis (thrush), STD. In the smear, the causative agent of the disease is found, its type and quantity, as well as the concentration of leukocytes. Not always, with bacterioscopy, the nature of the pathogen agent is determined, in which case other types of diagnosis are assigned.
Bacterioscopy is shown not only for diseases, as well as during pregnancy or its planning, after antibacterial or antitumor therapy.
A few days before the examination, it is impossible to use vaginal tampons, candles and other transvaginal preparations, to drain, have sexual contact. On the day of the fence of the material it is impossible to use antibacterial, antiseptic gels for intimate hygiene. It is necessary to wash only clean water without soap.
The procedure for the collection of material is simple, non-discomfort: with a special small brush, the cells from the mucous membrane and / or channels (neck or urethra) are scraped, put the tool into the sterile tube, sent to the laboratory.
For results you need 3-4 days. But you can hand over the material in the laboratory, where express tests are conducted, then the result is possible on the day of testing.
Other types of research
Analyzes in gynecology are taken and examined by other methods, except for microscopic, depending on the readings:
Cytology - Need for diseases of the neck and cervical canal.Fence and preparation are the same as in bacterioscopy.
Histology - Fence of the fragment of the material with a biopsy to establish the type of tissue damage, evaluating changes, clarifying the diagnosis.Contraindications: pregnancy and menstruation. Preparation is not required.
Colposcopy. - Inspection of the neck of the colposcope (endoscopic device with multiple increases). Allows you to identify erosion, atypical rebirth of fabric, inflammation, condylomas, cystic education.It is also performed during pregnancy.
PCR test (polymerase chain reaction) is a high-precision analysis that allows you to determine any pathogen of the STD.You can explore smear, blood, urine.
Hormonal panel - necessary in disruption of the reproductive function, cycle disorder, unbearab, problems in sexual development.
Pap-test - shown for early detection of precancerous cervix states.
The price of surveys in the medical institutions of Moscow depends on the set of diagnostic procedures and the level of the clinic. At the stage of diagnostics, in the process of treatment and after it, the tests are better to hand over in the same laboratory, since the results may vary, depending on the reagents used and materials.
You can pass tests in gynecology in the Altravit clinic at an affordable price. The medical center has a laboratory with innovative equipment, using high-quality reagents. The results interprets a qualified doctor who can consult about treatment.
Infection - The result of the interaction of the human body and microbes (virus, bacteria, simplest, mushrooms, etc.), in which the microbes are multiplied in the human body and cause a response to him - inflammation, change in blood tests, various complaints.
Infections are always caused by alien microorganism. Those. Any infection always has pathogen. If you put "simply", then in this case there is also a causative agent that can be defined.
Gynecological infections can be divided into 3 groups:
- Venereal diseases - transmitted only by sex and cause diseases of the genital organs. Transfer from a person a person.
Gonorrhea, Syphilis, Soft Shankr, Pakhovy Lymphogranulomatosis. - if they are - they have become infected, only from humans and only sexually - Sexually transmitted diseases (STD, STIs) - are caused by pathogens, which are transmitted not only in sexual means, but also (sometimes even more often) - with blood, and domestic, sometimes air-drip, contact. In general, they are also transmitted, because they are called - i.e. With sex, they can be infected with them.
HIV infection, viral hepatitis B, s, d, e, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, papillomavirus infection, genital herpes - If they are - they have become infected with another person, not necessarily sexually, maybe from mother as a child, it can be in the pool on a shared shop, maybe through blood. - The pathogens, which are also transmitted by sexually, but more often come to the sexual paths from their own neighboring organs, through dirty hands and others. Ways are not called pathogens of the STD (from psychological considerations, so as not to injury the psyche of patients, sometimes even do not lead sexual life at all, but suffering from these infections), while very often are pathogens of inflammatory diseases of the small pelvis(Walk) in men and women (colpit, endometritis, bartolinite, prostatitis, etc.).
Intestinal wand, enterococci (intestinal and prostatic flora), staphylococci (hands), streptococci (chronic tonsillitis), etc. - If they are, you are not necessarily infected, even if they fell to you from another person. For example, the sexual partner they had a normal flora, and hitting you, were perceived as alien bacteria and caused an inflammatory process. It is also possible that they came from unrealized read, teeth, etc. Are treated as STD.
At the last group of infections, as the most questions that cause the greatest number, it is worth a little more.
Inflammatory process - This is a set of complaints and changes in the analyzes that are caused by foreign microbes, causative agents of infections. When they say "you have no infections, just inflammation," mean that inflammation is caused not only by sexually transmitted diseases, but all the above microbes, so on Inflammation can be among virgins, when abstaining, with strict monogamore, etc. - and this is still an infection, with all the ensuing treatment principles. Those. The phrase "is not infection, but simply inflammation" - purely psychological tautology, and not the basis for changing antibiotics on ineffective candles. So So that there was no offense for the word "infection" - where? I have!!! My husband is my only partner ... Talking "infection" and even "STD", the doctor does not imply a venereal disease and does not hint at your erratic sex life. The usual intestinal wand with dirty hands - also causes an infection. And she could pass the usual sexually from the prostate of her husband. Or with oral sex - from the mouth. In this case, it is the classical pathogen of the STD, although not a marker of infection from an unknown third partner. Summary - The diagnosis of infection is not a reason to accuse each other in treason or with confidence in each other - it's not a reason not to trust the doctor, offended and not to perform a completely therapeutic scheme. And at the same time most often "Where does an infection, which caused complaints in the sexual sphere? - From sex life. Let both monogamous.
The two most common conditions, with relatively healthy women, is (candidiasis) and b.achteria vaginosis (dysbacteriosis, vaginal dysbiosis).
Thrush
Women themselves put such a diagnosis when their disturbances are disturbed. And the doctors gynecologists under the thrush understand a strictly defined disease caused by the famous causative agent - fungus genus candidate. But the selection, itching and burning is caused not only by fungi. The same symptoms of inflammation of the vagina (collision) are possible in gonorly, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis (garcellosis), genital herpes, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, etc. infections. Therefore, when the complaints described are concerned, you need to go to the doctor for a survey and find out the pathogen, and not engage in self-medication, because Advertised drugs are effective only against the real thrush - candidiasis.
Candidiasis Not applies to the number of classical sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), this is an internal state caused by which, most often, is a decrease in immunity. Therefore, with a long-term current, recurrent, poorly treatable candidiasis, it is necessary to look for pathology in the body, which can cause immunodeficiency, manifested, in particular, candidiasis.
When the candidia is detected, in addition to the appointment of anti-grib drugs, it is necessary to examine the body, find the root cause of immunodeficiency, take measures to increase immunity.
Treatment must pass both partners at the same time.because This disease is transmitted by sexually, even if initially occurs as a sign of immunodeficiency. Clearer: if you have candidiasis, it does not mean that someone has infected you, but that means you can infect another.
Since for each woman, the health status of its reproductive system is of great importance, then timely passage of gynecological examinations and surrenders are able to preserve its full functioning and give a chance to become a mother.
Neglecting simple protection methods and ignoring diagnostic surveys may cause such serious, which may cause infertility and numerous health problems.
The value of gynecological analyzes for infection
Sex life is an integral part of the human existence, and for a woman her intimate health is especially important, because it is intended for the very nature to become a mother. Infections can harm how directly the health of a woman, making it, or to affect the health of the future kid if infection occurs intrauterine or in the process of childbirth, feeding.
Some infections may not be reflected in the state of health of the woman, but they are able to cause significant damage. Such diseases may cause numerous congenital deformities and pathologies, as well as provoke a variety of child diseases in the future. Infections are able to hit all organs and fabrics of the fetus. Some of some of them protect the placenta to some extent, but often infection can occur in the process of childbirth when the fetus passes the generic paths of the mother and contact with blood and other liquids containing microorganisms.
In addition to influence on the fruit or child, sex infections are transmitted from a partner to a partner and can cause infection of a large number of people.
If it does not identify this in a timely manner, it can "settle" with microorganisms the whole organism of a patient person and cause its degradation and death. A vivid example of such infections is and.
Syphilis in a launched form strikes the nervous system and causes the destruction of brain cells. The man in the last stage of this disease turns into his own similarity, and then painfully dies. In the absence of treatment, goes into AIDS and also leads to death. With timely treatment, even so dangerous infections or are completely curable, or leave a person a chance to live a few decades. Gynecological tests on infections make it possible to identify both explicit and hidden sources of diseases, as well as quickly cope with them.
Preparation for testing
A woman should understand that excessive passion for hygienic procedures can lead to the fact that a certain number of microorganisms will be washed or neutralized by detergent. In order not to distort the result, it is recommended before examining and taking biological material not to use the douching, not to apply aggressive and disinfecting detergents and not to carry out too intense, frequent and deep isolation. To carry out intimate hygiene, it is sufficient to use a neutral substance, and immediately before the analysis does not apply any preparations, using only pure boiled water.
Distorting the picture of the infection can be the reception of various drugs, especially capable of affecting the state of the microflora of the vagina and other organs.
It is not only about specific preparations, for example, used to treat thrush or others. Influence the results of the tests can also preparations that are usually treated with colds, runny nose and cough. First of all, these are antibiotics, sulfonilamide drugs, antiviral agents, drugs against fungal diseases, antitumor medicines and many others.
More information about infection analyzes can be found from the video.
In order to properly conduct gynecological tests on infections, the minimum per day should be abandoned by the use of alcohol. This is especially important in cases where the blood test is added to the survey. Alcohol, tobacco, medication and heavy food can affect the result, so the elementary limitation of excesses will help immediately get a clear and clear picture, the correct result.
If specific preparatory stages are required, the doctor will definitely explain the patient that it will need to do that, and what is not necessary.
Mail on microflora
One of the oldest methods for taking gynecological analyzes on infection is the so-called.
Analysis assignment:
- It is usually taken when conducting a gynecological examination on the chair, as well as in cases if the patient complains of excessive discharge from the genital organs, the unpleasant odor, the type and color of the discharge, the itching of external genital organs and the rear pass, redness of the vulva and vagina.
- Also, such an analysis is carried out in cases where gynecological surgical intervention or any serious procedures is planned.
This method of taking analyzes is attractive in that it is carried out very quickly and gives a quick result, but it is already somewhat outdated. The smear shows only the presence of pathogenic microflora without refining the results and their differentiation, which indicates the low informativeness of this method.
PCR method
Modern gynecological analyzes on infections include such an effective as the method. It helps to determine hidden infections that do not manifest themselves. Unfortunately, the majority of sexually transmitted infections are developing very concealed, and sometimes not showing themselves for years.
Using the PCR method, you can identify even single cells of pathogenic microorganisms and quickly take steps against them.
This method will help cope with the most different diseases long before they develop to a dangerous state.
Tank Sowing
Such gynecological analyzes on infections, as bacteriological sowing, give more accurate results than smear per flora. For such as a tank of seeding, you can take a variety of biological material. It may be the same smear of the vagina or, sample or.
Sowing this analysis is called due to the fact that the biological material obtained is placed in a special nutrient medium. The microflora is grown in special conditions favorable for it, and then analyzed.
A peculiarity of the pot of sowing is the fact that with its help you can "calculate" not only the causative agent of the disease, but also medicines that actively affect the development of microflora.
To do this, with the resulting colony of microorganisms, special tests and experiments are carried out. They clearly and quickly show which of the medicines will be most effective and will help to deal with the pathogens of diseases.
Other types of infections analyzes
Gynecological on infections may include also. It can show general results, for example, the presence of an explicit or hidden infection in the body, the intensity of the inflammatory process, possibly its duration.
This analysis is rarely used in itself, it is usually used as an additional for compiling a clearer picture.
The tests assigned to the doctor helps to quickly and effectively identify the source of the disease and take adequate measures to help the woman and its partner will quickly recover and forget about their illness. Perform all the prescriptions of the doctor and your health will quickly return, retaining the opportunity to have children and live a full-fledged life.
