Activated charcoal
Composition and release form of the drug
◊ Pills black, flat-cylindrical in shape, with a chamfer and a notch.
Excipients: potato starch 0.047 g.
Tablet weight- 0.297 g
10 pieces. - cellless contour packages.
10 pieces. - contour cellular packaging (1) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - contour cell packaging (2) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - contour cell packaging (3) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - contour cell packaging (5) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - cell-free contour packages (200) - group packages (for hospitals).
10 pieces. - cell-free contour packages (400) - group packages (for hospitals).
10 pieces. - cell-free contour packages (500) - group packages (for hospitals).
10 pieces. - cell-free contour packages (600) - group packages (for hospitals).
10 pieces. - cell-free contour packages (1000) - group packages (for hospitals).
pharmachologic effect
Adsorbent. It has high surface activity and high sorption capacity. Reduces absorption from the gastrointestinal tract toxic substances, salts of heavy metals, alkaloids and glycosides, medicinal substances, promoting their removal from the body. Adsorbs gases on its surface.
Indications
Dyspepsia, intoxication due to dysentery, salmonellosis, food poisoning, hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach allergic diseases, poisoning chemical compounds, medications (including alkaloids, salts of heavy metals); to reduce gas formation in preparation for x-ray and endoscopic examinations.
Contraindications
Dosage
Orally 250-750 mg 3-4 times/day. When used as an antidote, the dosage regimen is individual.
Since ancient times, people have used various sorbents in treatment, which have the ability to absorb, holding toxic substances on their surface, preventing them from penetrating the body's cells.
Currently, such substances are also very popular. One of the most famous, effective sorbents is activated carbon. Many people, when going on a trip or going to the country, take this drug with them.
It’s safe to say that charcoal is included in almost all universal first aid kits. The spectrum of its action is extremely wide, so many are ready to take the drug at every opportunity.
But, like any other drug, charcoal tablets require responsible use. In addition to its undoubted benefits, it has its contraindications. Let's get to know our old assistant again and talk about the topic: “Activated carbon. Instructions for use”, and also find out how this sorbent works and is it harmful to health?
Compound activated carbon
The familiar black tablets are nothing more than finely porous amorphous carbon activated by special treatment, which has the properties of adsorption and catalytic action characteristic of all porous surfaces. The porosity of activated carbon is from 15 to 97.5% by volume.
In the manufacture of the drug, stone, wood, environmentally friendly coals, and peat are used. They are heated in special containers, without access to air, and then additionally processed in a special way.
The healing properties of activated carbon
Due to the increased surface porosity, coal has increased absorbency. This property of the drug helps to effectively eliminate signs of intoxication in the body. It is taken most often in cases of food poisoning. Thanks to its enterosorbing and detoxifying properties, the drug successfully fights them.
Coal is also rightfully considered an antidote, as it is capable of adsorbing poisons and toxins from the gastrointestinal tract as an antidote until they are absorbed.
Coal is effective at alcohol poisoning, drug overdose, excess of heavy metals, poisoning with toxins of plant and chemical origin, including phenol and hydrocyanic acid.
It is useful to take charcoal tablets in the treatment of severe viral infections, infectious diseases: dysentery, cholera, typhoid fever.
The instructions for using activated carbon indicate positive results in treatment chronic gastritis, colitis, acute, prolonged diarrhea.
How to use activated carbon?
The instructions for using activated carbon indicate that in case of poisoning or intoxication, 3-4 g of the drug should be taken at one time (1 tablet - 0.5 g or 0.25 g). This is approximately 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight. Just don’t swallow charcoal like regular tablets. To increase its absorbent surface, create water solution. To do this, grind the tablets to a powder, add a small amount of cool water, and drink the resulting mixture. If you don’t have time to prepare the solution, you can simply chew the tablets with water.
In case of poisoning, the drug is used to lavage the stomach. To do this, dilute 1 tbsp. l. powder in 1 liter. boiled water. After washing, you should drink an aqueous solution of powder from tablets. Depending on the severity of the condition, you need to dilute it in 0.5 tbsp. water from 20 to 30 g of the drug.
At increased gas formation, dyspepsia, colitis, diarrhea, food poisoning You should take crushed tablets of 1-3 g between meals with clean water.
Contraindications for taking activated carbon
The instructions for using activated carbon say that the drug should not be taken during an exacerbation peptic ulcer stomach, 12 duodenum, it is dangerous to take pills if you suspect intestinal or stomach bleeding.
It should be remembered that it absorbs not only harmful, but also useful material. Therefore, it should be taken with extreme caution during simultaneous treatment with antibiotics, when taking vitamins, and hormonal drugs.
Women who take oral contraceptives together with charcoal tablets need to be very careful. This may reduce the effectiveness of contraceptives.
If it is necessary to combine drugs, you should leave an interval of several hours between taking charcoal tablets and taking medications.
Constant, uncontrolled use of the drug can provoke hypovitaminosis and interfere with absorption from the gastrointestinal tract nutrients, provoke chronic constipation.
Therefore, carefully read the instructions for using activated carbon and use it only as a means emergency care. Do not take the drug long time. In everything you need to know when to stop.
Activated carbon– a multifunctional adsorbent preparation. The essence of the action of this drug is to prevent the absorption of various toxic substances from the gastrointestinal tract. It also has the ability to quickly reduce diarrhea syndrome and it is used to remove all toxins from circulatory system. But it is very important to follow the rules for taking activated carbon - the dosage of the drug is always indicated in the instructions. If you deviate from its norms, side effects may occur.
Dosage of activated carbon for poisoning
In case of any poisoning, it is necessary to quickly remove harmful substances from the gastrointestinal tract. To do this, activated carbon is first added to plain water for rinsing, and then taken in tablet form. The stomach must be rinsed (preferably several times in a row) until everything secreted is completely clean. There is no need to be afraid of an overdose in such a situation - up to 10 g of powdered tablets are used for each wash.
After this, you need to take activated carbon in the following dosage - 1 tablet (0.25 g) per 10 kg of weight. The maximum duration of taking the medicine is 10 days. In case of severe flatulence that occurs after poisoning, the dosage of activated carbon can be slightly increased - up to 0.30 g per 10 kg of weight.
Dosage of activated carbon for psoriasis
One of the factors that provoke severe psoriatic relapses is drug, food or infectious intoxication. Activated carbon will eliminate all symptoms. This drug absorbs the breakdown products of medications and reduces the amount in the body of:
- toxic substances;
- harmful lipid compounds;
- pathogenic bacteria.
The dosage of activated carbon for psoriasis is calculated in the following proportion - 1 tablet per 10 kg of the patient’s weight. The total number of tablets is divided into 2 doses and taken in the morning and evening.
Dosage of activated carbon for allergies
For allergies, activated charcoal is often prescribed. It ensures rapid removal of toxins from the human body and cleanses the blood of various toxic compounds. The dosage of activated carbon for allergies is 1 g of the drug 4 times a day. You can take it this way for 2 weeks. When taking the tablet, be sure to take it with plenty of water.
Very strong? For cleansing the body with activated carbon to be effective, the dosage must be increased to 2 g.
Activated carbon is an adsorbent. This is a substance that has a porous structure. It is obtained from various carbon-containing materials of organic origin (plant and animal). Activated carbon is obtained from charcoal, coconut charcoal, various types coke The substance has high adsorption. This property is widely used in medicine.
Release form
Activated carbon is produced in tablets of 0.25 and 0.5 grams. The package contains ten tablets.
Pharmacological properties of Activated carbon
According to the instructions, activated carbon can adsorb gases, toxins, alkaloids, and glycosides. The adsorption property also manifests itself if it is necessary to cleanse the body of heavy metal salts and salicylates. Purification is also possible in case of poisoning with barbiturates and other compounds. Activated carbon helps the absorption of such harmful substances from the gastrointestinal tract decreases several times. It also promotes their excretion from the body in feces.
Activated carbon, however, does little to reduce the absorption of acids and alkalis, including iron salts and cyanides. When used, Activated Carbon does not irritate the mucous membranes. If you use Activated Carbon in the form of a patch, then such use will contribute to more fast healing ulcers For maximum effect, activated carbon must be administered immediately after poisoning. The effect will be good if you use the drug at least during the first hours.
If the poisoning was caused by substances that participate in the enterohepatic circulation, for example cardiac glycosides, indomethacin, morphine, then in this case it is necessary to use activated carbon for several days. The use of the drug as a sorbent for hemoperfusion is especially effective in cases of acute poisoning with barbiturates, glutethimide, or theophylline.
Indications for use
The main indications for the use of Activated Carbon are gastrointestinal disorders: dyspepsia, flatulence, increased acidity and hypersecretion gastric juice. Reviews of Activated Carbon say that its use is effective for food poisoning, poisoning with alkaloids, heavy metal salts and glycosides.
Use activated carbon for weight loss. With its help, the body begins to cleanse itself. As a result, wastes, toxins, and at the same time overweight leaving. The authors of the method of losing weight using Activated Charcoal believe that the cleansing that charcoal does will help remove extra pounds, because obesity often results in problems with the stomach and intestines, so you first need to remove these problems.
It is recommended to take activated carbon for weight loss as follows: you need to take one tablet of activated carbon for every 10 kg of weight for 10-30 days. The tablets are taken three times a day, before each main meal. Activated carbon is washed down with a glass of water. According to the second recipe for the charcoal diet, you need to drink ten tablets of Activated Carbon per day for weight loss. Take 2 tablets before each meal (breakfast, second breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack, dinner). This is the case if a person practices five meals a day. If there are fewer meals, then it is better to use the first method.
Directions for use and dosage
According to the instructions, in case of poisoning, you should drink 20–30 grams of activated carbon per dose. It is better to use the drug as a suspension in water. Gastric lavage is done with such a suspension of Activated Carbon in water. At increased acidity and flatulence, charcoal is prescribed orally at a dose of 1–2 grams as a suspension in water 3–4 times a day. For flatulence and dyspepsia, activated carbon is used 1-3 tablets 3-4 times a day.
Contraindications
According to the instructions, activated carbon is contraindicated for use if there are ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. Do not use the drug for stomach bleeding.
There have been no studies on the safety of using Activated Carbon in pregnant and nursing mothers, so this drug is used only if the significance of the effect for the mother outweighs the risk of developing side effects in the fetus or child. In any case, consultation with a doctor is necessary.
Activated carbon is an adsorbent drug that reduces the absorption of toxic and medicinal substances, heavy metals, glycosides and alkaloids from the gastrointestinal tract, thereby promoting their removal from the body.
activated carbon can adsorb gases, toxins, alkaloids, and glycosides. The adsorption property also manifests itself if it is necessary to cleanse the body of heavy metal salts and salicylates. Purification is also possible in case of poisoning with barbiturates and other compounds. Activated carbon helps reduce the absorption of such harmful substances from the gastrointestinal tract several times. It also promotes their excretion from the body in feces.
The use of the drug as a sorbent for hemoperfusion is especially effective in cases of acute poisoning with barbiturates, glutethimide, or theophylline.
Clinical and pharmacological group
Adsorbent.
Terms of sale from pharmacies
Can buy without a doctor's prescription.
Price
How much does activated carbon cost in pharmacies? The average price is 15 rubles.
Composition and release form
Activated carbon is available in the form of tablets for oral administration. The tablets are round compressed formations and are available in paper packaging of 10 pieces.
- The tablets contain 250 or 500 mg of activated carbon and potato starch as an excipient.
Pharmacological effect
Activated carbon is animal or plant origin, which has undergone special processing. The drug is a strong adsorbent that absorbs glycosides, poisons, gases, salts of heavy metals, alkaloids of synthetic and natural origin, sleeping pills, sulfonamides, hydrocyanic acid, phenolic derivatives, as well as toxins of bacterial, plant and animal origin.
The drug has a moderate adsorbing effect towards acids and alkalis. High activity of the drug is observed during hemoperfusion in case of poisoning with barbiturates, glutathimide and theophylline.
The medication has a detoxifying and antidiarrheal effect. Coal is good at removing harmful accumulations from the body that contribute to the deposition of fat. This is why activated charcoal is often used for weight loss.
Indications for use
The instructions for Activated Carbon indicate that this drug is intended for the treatment of the following diseases and conditions, including as part of complex therapy:
- Intoxication due to dysentery;
- Allergic diseases;
- Food poisoning;
- Dyspepsia;
- Flatulence;
- Diarrhea;
- Poisoning with chemical compounds, including organophosphorus and organochlorine compounds;
- Hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach;
- Poisoning with drugs, including salts of heavy metals or alkaloids, as well as psychoactive substances;
- Metabolic disorders;
- Alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
In order to reduce gas formation in the intestines, activated carbon is prescribed to patients during the period of preparation for an endoscopic or x-ray examination.
Contraindications
Contraindications to the use of Activated Carbon are:
- High individual sensitivity;
- Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
- Nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
- Bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract;
- Intestinal atony;
- Simultaneous intake of antitoxic substances, the effect of which begins after absorption.
Prescription during pregnancy and lactation
Data about negative impact the drug on a woman’s body during pregnancy, as well as data on its negative effect on the development of the fetus. Taking pills during pregnancy should take into account contraindications.
There is no data on the negative effects of the drug when used for hepatitis B.
Dosage and method of administration
As indicated in the instructions for use, take the drug orally, 1-2 hours before meals or medicines. On average, the daily dosage of the drug is 100-200 mg/kg, taken in three doses. Treatment lasts 3-14 days, after 14 days. it can be repeated.
- For flatulence and dyspeptic disorders, the drug is taken 3-4 times a day, 1-2 grams for 3-7 days.
- In case of poisoning, activated carbon is taken according to the instructions, 20-30 grams - the powder is diluted in 100-150 ml of water. At acute poisoning First, the stomach is washed with a suspension prepared from 10-20 g of powder, after which the patient is prescribed to take charcoal orally - 20-30 g/day.
- For diseases accompanied by fermentation and rotting of food in the intestines, increased secretion stomach juice, the drug is taken for 1-2 weeks. The dosage depends on age: children under 7 years old are given 5 grams of coal, children 7-14 years old – 7 grams of the product, adults are prescribed to take 10 g of coal 3 times a day.
Judging by reviews of activated carbon, there are two effective schemes using it to cleanse the body during a diet:
- You need to take 10 tablets in one day. Drink charcoal before meals, in several doses;
- activated charcoal for weight loss is taken at the rate of one tablet per 10 kg of weight, before meals. It is not recommended to take more than 7 tablets at one time. The ideal regimen is to start taking no more than three tablets at a time, gradually increasing the dosage.
They take activated charcoal for weight loss in ten-day courses, take a break for 10 days, and then return to the diet again. Good effect observed after additional cleansing enemas.
Adverse reactions
Side effects of Activated Carbon may include:
- Hemorrhage;
- Hypoglycemia;
- Constipation;
- Diarrhea;
- Dyspepsia;
- Black color of the chair;
- Embolism;
- Hypocalcemia;
- Hypothermia;
- Reduced blood pressure.
Long-term use can lead to impaired absorption of fats, proteins, calcium, vitamins, hormones, and nutrients;
Overdose
With long-term use of the drug in large doses, patients experience impaired absorption of fats, proteins, and microelements. Signs of an overdose of activated carbon are:
- hypocalcemia;
- decrease in body temperature (hypothermia);
- constipation;
- decrease in plasma glucose levels;
- hyponatremia;
- hemorrhages;
- lowering blood pressure.
If one or more signs of overdose appear, treatment with the drug should be stopped immediately and consult a doctor. Treatment of overdose is symptomatic.
special instructions
While taking the drug feces may turn black, which is normal and does not require discontinuation of treatment.
Activated carbon does not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions and the functioning of the central nervous system.
Interaction with other drugs
When prescribing an adsorbent with other medicines, it weakens their effect on the body and reduces their absorption into gastrointestinal tract. Caution should be exercised when taking Activated charcoal concomitantly with medications. similar action: excessive adsorption can have an extremely negative impact on the condition of the intestinal wall and microflora.
