The correct test answer is indicated.
1). The Old Russian state was formed on the territory of:
A) Between the Rhine and Oder rivers
B) Balkan Peninsula
B) East European Plain +
2). What deity in the pagan pantheon Eastern Slavs responsible for fertility?
B). Yarilo +
3). Gostomysl is:
A). The Prince who baptized Rus'
B). Varangian mercenary
IN). Legendary leader of the Slavs and ancestor of Rurik +
4). The era of the first rulers of Rus' was characterized by:
A). Powerful centrifugal and separatist tendencies +
B). The formation of the sole power of the prince
IN). A departure from pagan beliefs
5). The first Russian chronicle was called:
1). Ipatiev Chronicle
2). Novgorod first chronicle
3). The Tale of Bygone Years +
6). First written code of laws Ancient Rus' was called:
2). Spiritual certificates
3). Yaroslav's truth +
7). The congress in Lyubech established:
1). The final consolidation of feudal orders in the territory Old Russian state +
2). Tendencies towards consolidation of representatives of the Rurikovich family
3). Theological character of the state
8). The first Moscow prince was:
1). Alexander Yaroslavich
2). Daniil Alexandrovich +
3). Yuri Vladimirovich
9). The Battle of Kalka took place in:
10). The defense of Ryazan took place in:
eleven). Capital of the Golden Horde:
2). Kashlyk
3). Barn +
12). Ivan Kalita was:
A). Married to a relative of the Great Khan +
B). Supporter of the theological state
IN). Organizer of the anti-Horde resistance
13). The Battle of Kulikovo took place:
IN). February 1240
14). Which prince finally eliminated the regime of the “Horde yoke”?
A). Ivan III the Great +
B). Vasily II the Dark
IN). Dmitry Donskoy
15). Crowning of JohnIV took place in:
16). The ancestral domains of the Russian boyars were called:
B). Latifundia
IN). Patrimony +
17). The situation at the beginningXVII century in the Russian kingdom, is characterized as:
A). Dynastic crisis +
B). Initial accumulation of capital
IN). Counter-reform course
18). The birthplace of the second militia is:
A). Smolensk region
B). Velikiy Novgorod
IN). Nizhny Novgorod +
19). Choose a work that describes the end of the Time of Troubles:
A). « Walking across three seas"
B). "Life for the Tsar" +
IN). "Prince Silver"
Test - 20). The crowning of Mikhail Romanov took place:
21). Select the row that most fully presents the characteristics of the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich:
A). Powerful urban movement, increasing role of the army elite (streltsy), decreasing importance of representative bodies (Zemsky Sobors), permanent Europeanization, severe intra-elite contradictions +
B). Sluggish social life, ill-considered foreign policy, certainty with the heir, the increasing role of representative bodies, the openly proclaimed path to Europeanization
IN). State administration in the hands of shadow figures, full registration of estates, orientation to the East, strengthening the position of the church
22). The introduction of the St. George's Day rule meant:
A). The beginning of the enslavement of peasants +
B). Granted freedom of religion
IN). Elimination of feudal relations
23). Who became Peter's regentI and IvanV?
A). V. V. Golitsyna
B). Sofya Alekseevna +
IN). N. K. Naryshkina
24). Most of Peter's foreign friendsI lived in:
A). Semenovskoe village
B). China Town
IN). German settlement +
25). Title of the document introduced by PeterI, to streamline promotion in civil and military service:
A). Decree on reserved summers
B). Table of ranks +
IN). Maritime regulations
26). St. Petersburg was founded in:
27). Specify the dates of the Northern War:
A). 1682 – 1725
B). 1709-1710
IN). 1700 – 1721 +
28 - test). The period from the death of Peter the Great to the accession of Catherine the Great was called:
A). Palace coups +
B). Bironovschina
IN). Catherine's Golden Age
29). ElizabethIbelonged to Peter the Great:
A). Stepdaughter
B). Niece
IN). Daughter +
thirty). How is the reign of Catherine characterized?II?
A). A constitutional monarchy
B). Enlightened absolutism +
IN). Estate-representative monarchy
31). Which of the following documents signed by PaulI, limited the feudal privileges of the nobility?
A). Decree on three-day corvee +
B). Letter of commendation to cities
IN). Regulations on the Commerce Board
32). When was Alexander's ministerial reform carried out?I?
A). 1802-1811 +
B). 1812-1814
33). By 1825, the Empire had its own constitutions:
A). Tavrida
B). Georgian kingdom
IN). Kingdom of Poland and Finland +
34). The initiator of the creationIIIdepartments of S.E.I. VC. was:
A). M. M. Speransky
IN). A. H. Benckendorff +
IN). I. I. Dibich
35). At the time of the murder on AlexandraIIwas the uniform:
A). Life Guards Ataman Regiment
B). Mounted cavalry guards
IN). Life Guards Sapper Regiment +
36). Which of the following was the main inspirer of Alexander’s reactionary course?III?
A). K. P. Pobedonostsev +
B). M. T. Loris-Melikov
IN). A. M. Gorchakov
37). Events of 1905-1907 got the name:
A). Rebellious Age
B). First Russian Revolution +
IN). Thaw
38. Test). Bodies of the period of dual power:
A). Petrograd Soviet and Provisional Government +
B). State Duma and Cabinet of Ministers
IN). Central Committee of the RCP (b) and the Revolutionary Tribunal
39). Leaders of the anti-Bolshevik resistance at the beginning Civil War become:
A). A. I. Denikin and A. V. Kolchak
B). P. N. Wrangel and P. N. Krasnov
IN). L. G. Kornilov and M. V. Alekseev +
40). The policy of war communism assumed:
A). Gratuitous expropriation of food and livestock +
B). Mobilization of those liable for military service
IN). Transition to open political terror
Topic 1. Ancient Rus' (9th - 13th centuries)
1) On what territory was the Old Russian state created?
On the territory of modern Ukraine.
2) Who created the Old Russian state?
Old Russian state in Eastern Europe, which arose in the last quarter of the 9th century. as a result of the unification under the rule of the princes of the Rurik dynasty of the two main centers of the Eastern Slavs - Novgorod and Kyiv, as well as lands located along the route “from the Varangians to the Greeks”.
3) Which city became the capital of the Old Russian state?
In 882, Prince Oleg captured Kyiv and made it the capital of the state.
4) When did Rus' accept Christianity?
Under Vladimir I Svyatoslavovich, also known as Vladimir the Holy, Vladimir the Great, in the history of the church - Vladimir the Baptist.
6) What is the religious symbol of Christianity?
7) Which ones are famous? Orthodox churches were built in Ancient Rus'?
Church of the Tithes, the three-domed St. Sophia Cathedral, the churches of St. Irene and the Great Martyr George, the Transfiguration Cathedral in Chernigov.
8) Which state did Rus' become dependent on in the 13th century?
In the 13th century, Rus' became dependent on the Golden Horde.
Alexander Nevsky - Prince of Novgorod (1236–1240, 1241–1252 and 1257–1259), Grand Duke Kiev (1249-1263), Grand Duke of Vladimir (1252-1263), famous Russian commander, defender of the holy Russian Orthodox Church and land. He led the Novgorod army in the battle with the Swedes on the Neva River in 1240 and in Battle on the Ice with the Teutonic Knights in 1242. Holy noble prince, who has not lost a single battle.
Topic 2. Moscow state (XIV - XVII centuries)
1) When did it happen?
2) Who won the Battle of Kulikovo?
Rus', led by Dmitry Donskoy, won the Battle of Kulikovo.
3) Which city became the center of the unification of Russian lands?
Moscow became the center of unification of Russian lands.
4) When did the Russian lands unite around Moscow?
The middle of the 15th century began the unification of Russian lands around Moscow.
5) In what year did the liberation of Rus' from the Horde yoke (dependence) take place?
In 1480.
6) What name did Tsar Ivan IV receive in history?
V. M. Vasnetsov. Tsar Ivan the Terrible, 1897.
7) Conqueror of Siberia?
Ermak T. - “Unknown by birth, famous in soul.”
8) Which 15th century artist painted the famous Trinity icon?
Andrey Rublev.
Andrei Rublev is the most famous and revered master of the Moscow school of icon painting, book and monumental painting of the 15th century. Canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church as a venerable saint.
9) What is the name of the architectural monument-fortress in Moscow, which was built as a symbol of the formation of a unified Moscow state?
All Saints Bridge and the Kremlin at the end of the 17th century. Drawing by A. M. Vasnetsov
10) In what century was the period of Troubles in Russia?
The turn of the XVI-XVII centuries.
11) When was Moscow liberated from the Polish army by the people’s militia led by Minin and Pozharsky?
Moscow was liberated in October 1612.
12) Which dynasty began to rule in Russia in 1613?
Romanov dynasty.
Section II. Russian Empire (XVIII - early XX centuries)
Topic 3. Russia in the 18th century
1) Who carried out reforms in Russia in early XVII 1st century?
Posthumous romanticized portrait of Peter I.
Artist Paul Delaroche (1838).
2) What is the name of the city that became the capital of Russia in the era of Peter I?
Saint Petersburg.
3) In which city in the 18th century was the first university in Russia created?
In Moscow.
4) Which Russian scientist played a major role in the creation of the first university in Russia?
Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilievich.
5) When and under which Russian empress did the Crimean Peninsula become part of Russia?
On April 8, 1783, Catherine II signed a manifesto on the “Annexation of the Crimean Peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian Empire.”
Catherine II Alekseevna - Empress and Autocrat of All Russia. She pursued a policy of enlightened absolutism.
6) Who was A.V. Suvorov?
Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov is a great Russian commander, military theorist, strategist, national hero of Russia.
7) Which monument is the symbol of the city of St. Petersburg?
8) In which city is the largest museum in Russia - the Hermitage?
Saint Petersburg.
Topic 4. Russia in the 19th century
1) When was the Patriotic War?
The Patriotic War took place in 1812.
2) What is the name of the major battle Patriotic War?
Battle of Borodino.
3) Who won the Patriotic War?
Russia won. Napoleon's army was almost completely destroyed.
4) Who was the commander-in-chief of the Russian army during the war?
Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov - Russian commander and diplomat, field marshal general from the Golenishchev-Kutuzov family, commander-in-chief of the Russian army during the Patriotic War of 1812. The first full holder of the Order of St. George.
Portrait of M.I. Kutuzov brushes R.M. Volkova
5) Who are the Decembrists?
Russian revolutionaries who rebelled against autocracy and serfdom in December 1825.
6) When was it canceled in Russia? serfdom?
The abolition of serfdom occurred in 1861.
7) Under which Russian emperor was serfdom abolished?
Under Alexander II.
Alexander II Nikolaevich - Emperor of All Russia. Conducted large-scale reforms. Abolished serfdom (manifesto of February 19, 1861). Under him, victory was won in the Russian-Turkish War (1877–1878). Died as a result terrorist attack, organized by the secret organization "People's Will".
8) When did the annexation of Central Asia to Russia take place?
In 1880.
9) Who was A.S. Pushkin?
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is a great Russian poet, playwright and prose writer, literary critic, translator, publicist, historian.
10) Which Russian scientist discovered the periodic law in the second half of the 19th century? chemical elements?
Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev is a Russian scientist-encyclopedist: chemist, physical chemist, physicist, metrologist, economist, technologist, geologist, meteorologist, oil worker, teacher, aeronaut, instrument maker. Professor at St. Petersburg University. Among the most famous discoveries- the periodic law of chemical elements, one of the fundamental laws of the universe, integral to all natural science.
11) Who was L.N. Tolstoy?
Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy - count, great Russian writer, thinker, known throughout the world, educator, publicist, religious thinker. Participant in the defense of Sevastopol.
12) Who was P.I. Chaikovsky?
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - great Russian composer, conductor, teacher, musical public figure, music journalist.
13) Who was F.M. Dostoevsky?
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky is a great Russian writer, thinker, philosopher and publicist. Dostoevsky is a classic of Russian literature and one of the best novelists of world significance.
Topic 5. The Russian Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century
1) What main religions were represented in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century?
The main religions represented in Russia are Christianity (Orthodoxy predominates), as well as Islam and Buddhism.
2) Representatives of which religion made up the majority of the population of the Russian Empire?
Most The population is Orthodox.
3) When did the First Russian Revolution take place?
In 1905.
4) What was the main result of the First Russian Revolution?
New ones have emerged government bodies- the beginning of the development of parliamentarism; some limitation of autocracy; democratic freedoms were introduced, censorship was abolished, trade unions were allowed, legal political parties; the bourgeoisie received the opportunity to participate in political life countries; the situation of workers has improved, wages have increased, the working day has decreased to 9–10 hours; redemption payments to peasants have been cancelled, and their freedom of movement has been expanded; The power of zemstvo chiefs is limited.
5) Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party?
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin - Russian revolutionary, Soviet political and statesman, founder of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Bolsheviks), one of the main organizers and leaders October revolution 1917 in Russia, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (government) of the RSFSR, creator of the first socialist state in world history.
6) When was the first World War?
7) Who was A.P. Chekhov?
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov is a famous Russian writer, playwright, classic of world literature.
8) What was the name of the Russian scientist and inventor of radio?
Alexander Stepanovich Popov.
9) What is the name of the theater in Moscow, famous all over the world for its productions of opera and ballet?
Section III. History of the USSR
Topic 6. History of the USSR before the Great Patriotic War
1) What revolution took place in Russia in 1917?
Great October Socialist Revolution.
2) What was the name of the last one Russian Emperor?
Nicholas II - Emperor of All Russia, colonel. The reign of Nicholas II was marked economic development Russia and at the same time the growth of socio-political contradictions in it, the revolutionary movement, which resulted in the revolution of 1905–1907 and the February Revolution of 1917; the war with Japan, as well as Russia’s participation in the military blocs of European powers and the First World War.
Nicholas II abdicated the throne during February Revolution 1917 and was under house arrest with his family in the Tsarskoe Selo Palace. In the summer of 1917, by decision of the Provisional Government, he and his family were sent into exile in Tobolsk, and in the spring of 1918, the Bolsheviks moved him to Yekaterinburg, where in July 1918 he was shot along with his family and associates. Canonized (along with his wife and children) by the Russian Orthodox Church.
3) Which party came to power in Russia in the fall of 1917?
The Bolshevik Party led by V.I. Lenin.
4) What was the name of the state that was created in 1922 on the territory of the former Russian Empire?
USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).
5) Under which leader of Russia was the church separated from the state, and the school from the church?
Under Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.
6) What was the name of the policy to create large-scale industry in the USSR?
Industrialization.
7) What was the name of the policy for creating collective farms in the countryside in the USSR?
Collectivization.
8) What was the most important achievement of the USSR in the field of education in the first half of the twentieth century?
Elimination of illiteracy.
Topic 7. USSR during the Great Patriotic War (1941 - 1945)
1) When was the Great Patriotic War?
2) Which countries were allies of the USSR in the fight against Nazi Germany?
The allies of the USSR were the USA, Great Britain, Mongolian People's Republic, Tuvan People's Republic (countries of the anti-Hitler coalition).
3) What was the name of the most important (turning point) battle of the Great Patriotic War?
4) Who were G.K. Zhukov and K.K. Rokossovsky?
Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov - four times Hero Soviet Union, holder of two Orders of Victory, many other Soviet and foreign orders and medals. During the Great Patriotic War, he successively held the positions of Chief of the General Staff, Front Commander, Member of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command, and Deputy Supreme Commander-in-Chief. In the post-war period he served as Commander-in-Chief ground forces, commanded the Odessa and then the Ural military districts. After the death of I.V. Stalin, he became the first deputy minister of defense of the USSR.
Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky - Soviet and Polish military leader, twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945). Marshal of the Soviet Union (1944), Marshal of Poland (1949). The only marshal of two countries in the history of the USSR. He commanded the Victory Parade on June 24, 1945 on Red Square in Moscow. One of the greatest commanders of World War II.
5) Who won the Great Patriotic War?
6) In what city soviet soldiers M. Egorov and M. Kantaria raised the Victory Banner in May 1945?
In Berlin, Germany.
7) How many Soviet people died during the Great Patriotic War?
27 million people.
Victory Day.
Topic 8. USSR in the post-war period (1945 - 1991)
1) In what year and on the initiative of which Soviet leader was Crimea transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR?
2) Who was the Chief Designer of the first Soviet spacecraft of the USSR?
Sergei Pavlovich Korolev - Soviet scientist, designer and main organizer of the production of rocket and space technology and missile weapons of the USSR, the founder of practical cosmonautics. One of the largest figures of the 20th century in the field of space rocketry and shipbuilding. On his initiative and under his leadership, the first artificial Earth satellite and the first cosmonaut on the planet, Yuri Gagarin, were launched.
3) What was the name of the world's first astronaut?
Gagarin Yuri Alekseevich - Soviet pilot-cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union, holder of the highest insignia of a number of states, honorary citizen of many Russian and foreign cities. On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in world history to fly into outer space.
4) In what year did Yu.A. Gagarin made the world's first flight into space?
5) What is the name of the world's first female astronaut?
Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova - Soviet cosmonaut, the world's first female cosmonaut, major general (1995). Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor. The only woman in the world to fly solo in space. The first woman in Russia with the rank of major general.
6) What important international sporting event took place in Moscow in 1980?
Olympics.
7) What was the name of M.S.’s reform policy? Gorbachev?
Perestroika.
8) Who was the president of the USSR?
Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich is a Soviet and Russian statesman, political and public figure. Last general secretary Central Committee of the CPSU. The last Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, then the first Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The only President THE USSR. He has a number of awards and honorary titles, the most famous of which is the 1990 Nobel Peace Prize. Included in the list of the 100 most studied personalities in history.
9) How many Soviet republics were part of the USSR in the 1960-1980s?
15 republics.
10) When did the collapse of the USSR occur?
11) What organization was created after the collapse of the USSR by some former Soviet republics?
CIS (Commonwealth Independent States).
12) Who was A.I. Solzhenitsyn?
Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich is a Russian writer, playwright, publicist, poet, public and political figure. Laureate Nobel Prize in literature (1970). A dissident who for several decades (1960–1980s) actively opposed communist ideas, the political system of the USSR and the policies of its authorities.
Section IV. Modern Russia
Topic 9. Reforms in the Russian Federation in 1991-1999.
1) When was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia adopted?
2) Who was the first president of Russia?
3) What reforms did B.N. begin to carry out in Russia? Yeltsin?
Liberalization of foreign trade, reorganization tax system and other transformations that radically changed the economic situation in the country. The result of the reforms marked Russia's transition to market economy.
4) When was the Constitution of the Russian Federation adopted?
5) What kind of state is it based on its national composition? Russian Federation?
Multinational.
6) What language is state language in Russia?
Russian language.
7) Which city is the capital of Russia?
8) What is the name of the main square of the Russian capital?
Topic 10. Russia in the 21st century
1) In what years were V.V. presidents of the Russian Federation? Putin and D.A. Medvedev?
V.V. Putin - from May 2, 2000 to May 7, 2008,
May 7, 2012 to present;
YES. Medvedev - from May 7, 2008 to May 7, 2012.
2) Who is currently the President of Russia?
3) Which new republic became part of Russia in 2014?
4) Who is the Head of the Russian Orthodox Church?
Patriarch Kirill (Vladimir Mikhailovich Gundyaev).
5) What is the name of one of the main organizations of Muslims in Russia?
Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia (TSDUM of Russia).
6) In what Russian city did the XXII Winter Olympic Games take place in 2014?
Sochi, Russia.
Block of cultural issues (Modern holidays of Russia)
1) When is it celebrated in Russia? New Year?
Nativity.
Defender of the Fatherland Day.
International Women's Day.
Russia Day.
Day national unity.
Constitution Day of the Russian Federation.
What is the "apple of your eye"? Why was it good form for a guest to knock on the door with their feet? What are "laces" and why sharpen them? These and other fun facts are waiting for you in the test!
The 17th century brought To the Russian state a lot of tests. This time is also called “rebellious”. Find out why in this quiz.
During the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich, relative calm reigned in Russia; there were no serious military upheavals. Other educational facts from this period are in this quiz.
The Patriotic War of 1812 was the liberation war of Russia against Napoleonic aggression. Check what you know about this historical event.
Tenth graders, how well do you know the history of your country? Check it out in this test!
Every century in the history of development Russian culture noted by many outstanding creators in various fields of art.
During the years of Soviet power, there was active propaganda of the communist future, which was erected on a cult pedestal. The most striking and widespread example of propaganda of that time are Soviet posters.
The culture of Ancient Rus' had a high level of development. From those times, mainly churches, cathedrals, icons, literature, and religious objects have survived to this day.
The beginning of writing is a special stage in the history of every people, in the development of its culture. Some facts from the history of Slavic writing await you in this test.
Without the discoveries of the great mathematicians of antiquity, we would probably still be using knot counting. Test your knowledge of the history of mathematics in this quiz.
Russia has experienced many wars throughout its history. Test your knowledge of the great battles (on sea and land) of wars of past centuries.
Over time, many concepts are forgotten, things that were once in every home go out of use. But science history remembers all this.
The victory of Russia in the Patriotic War of 1812 is an expression of the unyielding will and boundless determination of the people who rose up in defense of the national independence of their Motherland.
The 19th century was marked by the heyday of Russian painting. The works of Russian artists of that era have unique value and great weight in the world cultural heritage.
The original question that led to the creation of resilience theory was “what psychological factors contribute to successful coping with stress and reduction (or even prevention) of internal tension? It was suggested that this factor is what was later called resilience - a kind of existential courage that allows the individual to depend less on situational experiences and overcome constant basic anxiety that is actualized in situations of uncertainty and the need for choice. Hardiness is a system of beliefs about oneself, about the world, about relationships with the world. This is a disposition that includes three relatively autonomous components: involvement, control, and risk taking. The severity of these components and resilience in general prevents the emergence of internal tension in stressful situations due to persistent coping with stress and perceiving them as less significant. Commitment is defined as “the belief that being involved in what is happening gives the greatest chance of finding something worthwhile and interesting to the individual.” A person with a developed involvement component enjoys his own activities. In contrast, the absence of such conviction gives rise to a feeling of rejection, a feeling of being “outside” of life. “If you feel confident in yourself and that the world is generous, you are engaged.” Control is the belief that struggle allows one to influence the outcome of what is happening, even if this influence is not absolute and success is not guaranteed. The opposite of this is a feeling of helplessness. A person with a highly developed control component feels that he chooses his own activities, his own path. Taking risks (challenge) is a person’s conviction that everything that happens to him contributes to his development through knowledge gained from experience, no matter whether positive or negative. A person who views life as a way of gaining experience is ready to act in the absence of reliable guarantees of success, at his own peril and risk, considering the desire for simple comfort and security to impoverish the life of the individual. Risk taking is based on the idea of development through the active assimilation of knowledge from experience and its subsequent use. Thus, resilience is a personal characteristic that develops in childhood and adolescence, although theoretically its development is possible at a later age. Muddy cautions that the concept of resilience should not be confused with related concepts such as optimism, sense of connectedness, self-efficacy, resilience, religiosity, etc.
1. Russia was proclaimed a republic:
A) September 1, 1917,
B) March 3, 1917,
B) January 10, 1918,
D) December 30, 1922
2. When was the declaration of state sovereignty of the Russian Federation adopted?
A) December 25, 1993,
B) September 1, 1917,
B) June 12, 1990,
D) December 7, 1991.
3. In what year did the Moscow state become completely independent of the Golden Horde?
A) 1375
B) 1503
B) 1110
D) 1480
4. In 1549...
A) the Grand Duke of Moscow Ivan IV the Terrible is crowned king for the first time.
B) the first estate-representative body was convened - the Zemsky Sobor.
C) Moscow finally annexes the Kazan Khanate.
D) the war with Sweden began.
5. Livonian War – the struggle for...
a) beyond the Baltic states and access to the Baltic Sea.
b) for Don;
c) for Ryazan;
d) for access to the Black Sea.
6. Serfdom is….
a) part of the territory of the state, with special management, allocated for the maintenance of the royal court and guardsmen.
b) historically, this is a system of society where a person is the property of another person.
c) a set of legal norms of the feudal state, which established the most complete and severe form of peasant dependence. or states.
d) collective name for all classes.
7. The Troubles in Russia began:
a) at the beginning of the 15th century;
b) at the beginning of the 16th century;
c) at the beginning of the 17th century
d) at the beginning of the 18th century.
8. The reign of Genghis Khan falls on...
a) 1206-1227
b) 1505 - 1533
c) 1533 - 1584
d) 1180 – 1212
9. On April 5, 1242, the prince ... defeated the crusaders at Lake Peipsi(Battle on the Ice).
a) Ivan III.
b) Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky.
c) Vasily III Ivanovich.
d) Ivan IV Vasilyevich the Terrible.
10. After the reign of Vasily III Ivanovich, the following ascended to the throne:
a) Ivan III.
b) Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky.
c) Vasily IV
d) Ivan IV Vasilyevich the Terrible.
11. The reforms of Ivan IV Vasilyevich the Terrible fall on:
a) 1533 - 1584
b) 1547 - 1557
c) 1584 - 1598
d) 1540 – 1551
12. The beginning of the Troubles refers to
a) strengthening of rumors that the legitimate Tsarevich Dmitry was alive, from which it followed that the reign of Boris Godunov was illegal.
b) the people were dissatisfied with the rule of Boris Godunov and tried to remove him.
c) Boris Godunov refused to reign and there was no one to lead the throne.
d) the people thirsted for power.
13. After False Dmitry I, the time of reign came:
a) False Dmitry II;
b) Fyodor Godunov;
c) Vladislav I;
d) Vasily Shuisky;
14. At the Zemsky Council of 1613, the following was elected king:
a) Ivan Vorotynsky,
b) Dmitry Trubetskoy,
c) Dmitry Pozharsky,
d) Mikhail Romanov.
15. The first of the Romanov dynasty was:
a) Alexey Mikhailovich;
b) Mikhail Fedorovich;
c) Kirill Vladimirovich;
d) Vladimir Alexandrovich.
16. The absolutist... becomes a model for power reform for Peter I...
a) Sweden.
b) Germany.
c) France.
d) England.
17. The Russian-Turkish war of 1768-1774 was fought in... (choose the odd one out):
a) Bessarabia.
b) Moldova.
c) in the Caucasus.
d) Armenia.
18. Serfdom was finally established and the indefinite search for fugitive peasants was established:
a) Zemsky Sobor of 1613
b) Zemsky Sobor of 1653
c) The Council Code of 1649
d) The Council Code of 1627
19. The cause of the Russian-Turkish War of 1787-1792 was:
a) Turkey’s desire to regain Crimea.
b) Türkiye felt the support of Austria.
c) Turkey’s reluctance to submit to Russia.
d) Türkiye had a rest from the previous war and was ready for a new battle.
20. What years were you? Peasants' War led by Emelyan Pugachev?
a) 1770 – 1773
b) 1773-1775
c) 1771 – 1776
d) 1775 -1778
21. The Russian-Persian War was:
a) 1806-1812
b) 1804-1813
c) 1808-1809
d) 1813 -1814
22. The fourth Russian-Turkish war (1828-1829) was associated with:
a) Turkey’s desire to regain Crimea.
b) the fact that Türkiye felt the support of Austria.
c) Turkey’s reluctance to submit to Russia.
d) Russian support for Greece, which is trying to throw off the Turkish yoke.
23. Which country in the First Eastern war(or Crimean campaign) 1853-1856. took a position of hostile neutrality:
a) Turkey,
b) England,
c) France,
d) Austria.
24. In what year was serfdom abolished?
a) in 1861
b) in 1864
c) in 1818
d) in 1874
25. To wage the war, Japan received large financial and military assistance from ( Russo-Japanese War 1904-05)
a) Germany.
b) England.
c) France.
d) Italy.
26. In what year was compulsory free primary education introduced in Russia?
a) 1990
b) 1995
c) 1908
d) 1912
27. In September 1953:
a) Testing of an atomic bomb in the USSR.
b) Election of N.S. as First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. Khrushchev.
c) Launch of the world's first artificial Earth satellite in the USSR.
d) Launch of the world's first industrial nuclear power plant in the USSR.
28. In August 1963, in Moscow, an agreement was signed banning the testing of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water between:
a) USSR, USA and England.
b) USA, Germany, USSR;
c) the USSR and England;
d) USSR, USA and England.
29. The Constitution of the USSR was adopted:
a) 1920
b) 1956
c) 1977
d) 1981
30. What was not a prerequisite for the formation of a state among the Slavs?
a) The decomposition of the primitive communal system and the emergence of inequality.
b) Selection of the squad and the prince - its head.
c) The development of trade and the emergence of cities.
d) The overthrow of one person in power, and the desire for equality.
31. What is the advantage of industrialization?
a) The economic independence of the country has been achieved;
b) lag in pace lung development industry and consumption;
c) famine of 1932-1933. in the southern regions, high mortality (up to 8 million people);
d) violent disruption of the age-old way of life of the majority of the population.
32. What is the advantage of industrialization?
a) violent disruption of the age-old way of life of the majority of the population;
b) a powerful military-industrial complex has been created;
c) over-centralization and nationalization of the economy, strict planning, the final destruction of the self-regulation mechanism of the economy and its replacement with an administrative-command management system;
d) weak material incentives for labor, which resulted in a drop in the standard of living of the population and an increase in psychological tension in society.
33. Totalitarian regime- This …
a) a political regime in which the people are recognized as the only source of power, power is exercised according to the will and in the interests of the people. Democratic regimes develop in legal states;
b) the ultimate form of autocracy;
c) a political system characterized by the establishment of state control over all spheres public life, violence, lack of democratic freedoms and individual rights;
d) characterized by complete lack of rights for subjects, brutal suppression of any indignation; it is characteristic of an absolute monarchy.
34. 1917-1922 - these are years...
a) a fierce civil war caused by the Bolsheviks coming to power.
b) curtailment of the NEP and the transition to complete collectivization.
c) The Great Patriotic War.
d) Russo-Japanese War.
35. What is not the most important outcome of the Civil War?
a) the defeat of all anti-Soviet, anti-Bolshevik forces, the defeat of the White Army and intervention troops;
b) preservation, including by force of arms, of a significant part of the territory of the former Russian Empire, suppression of attempts by a number of national regions to secede from the Republic of Soviets;
c) preservation of a limited monarchy and Russia as a “single and indivisible” country, faithful to its “allied obligations”;
d) the overthrow of national governments in Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova, the North Caucasus, Transcaucasia (Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan), Central Asia, and then in Siberia and Far East, the establishment of Soviet power there.
36. The Civil War was won by:
a) Bolsheviks;
b) Mensheviks, Socialist Revolutionaries;
c) the left wing of the cadets;
d) big bourgeoisie, nobility.
37. “War communism” is...
a) the socio-economic policy of the Soviet government during the Civil War - provided for an ultra-fast transition to communism with the help of emergency measures.
b) the socio-economic policy of the Soviet government during the Civil War - provided for a slow transition to communism.
c) the socio-economic policy of the Soviet government during the Civil War - provided for an ultra-fast transition to communism using extremely soft measures.
d) the socio-economic policy of the Soviet government during the Civil War - provided for a slow transition to communism through emergency measures.
38. The consequences of the Civil War in the economic field include:
a) the destruction of the Russian Empire and the emergence of new national states;
b) huge human losses - 15 million people (almost every tenth resident);
c) a violent break with the pre-revolutionary heritage, traditions, culture, the imposition of socialist ideology on the population;
d) complete nationalization of industry, surplus appropriation in the countryside, ban on private trade.
39. The consequences of the Civil War in the field of politics include:
a) rejection of market forms of economic regulation, forced labor mobilizations.
b) a dictatorship based on emergency bodies that replaced the Soviets.
c) the idea of socialism as a social system with non-commodity production and domination state form property.
d) huge human losses - 15 million people (almost every tenth resident); emigration of more than 2 million people, mainly intellectuals and entrepreneurs;
40. Who was the second President of the Russian Federation?
a) V.I. Lenin;
b) B.N. Yeltsin;
c) V.V. Putin;
d) D. A. Medvedev.
