The way a woman's reproductive system functions can be used to judge her overall health. The appearance of cycle disorders and delayed menstruation indicate abnormalities in the functioning of the endocrine, nervous and other systems. Regular periods of normal duration indicate that the level of hormones is normal and the woman is able to become pregnant. The reasons for the delay of menstruation can be natural processes age-related changes, the body's reaction to external factors. Deviation from the norm is often a sign of a serious illness.
Content:
What is considered a missed period?
It is considered normal if a woman’s period comes in 21-35 days. A delay of more than 10 days is a pathology if it is not associated with a physiological restructuring of the body. Every woman experiences a slight delay in menstruation 1-2 times a year. If this repeats constantly, then you need to see a doctor for examination.
Menstruation may occur at intervals of more than 40 days (oligomenorrhea, opsomenorrhea), or may also be absent for several menstrual cycles (amenorrhea).
Exist natural causes delays in menstruation. In addition to pregnancy, this could, for example, be lactation or menopause. If the delay is not associated with normal physiological processes, then the nature of the pathology must be immediately established to avoid complications.
Physiological causes of delayed menstruation
The menstrual cycle is a strict sequence of processes associated with preparing the female body for pregnancy. Even completely healthy woman malfunctions of this mechanism may occur under the influence external factors. These include:
- Emotional state: tense anticipation of menstruation, if a woman is afraid of the onset unwanted pregnancy, stress at work, personal worries.
- Increased physical and mental stress, intense sports.
- Moving to a new place of residence, changing climate, occupation, daily routine.
- Poor nutrition, passion for diets, obesity, vitamin deficiency.
- Colds, chronic gastritis, diabetes mellitus, kidney disease.
- Taking antibiotics and some others medicines.
- Use of hormonal contraceptives, abrupt discontinuation of contraception.
- Hormonal changes in the body during puberty. For 1-2 years, periods come irregularly, even missing for several months due to the immaturity of the ovaries. Then the cycle is established. If this does not happen, then it is necessary to find out the cause of the violations.
- Changes in hormonal levels during menopause. Rare, irregular periods are a sign of the onset of perimenopause, which precedes the complete cessation of menstruation.
- Increased prolactin levels in the body postpartum period associated with milk production. If a woman does not breastfeed, her periods will return after 2 months. If she is breastfeeding, her period comes after she stops putting her baby to the breast.
Note: If your period does not come 1 year after giving birth, this may be a sign of a disease caused by birth injuries.
Constant delays occur due to intoxication of the body with alcohol, drugs, and nicotine. Cycle disorders often occur in women working in hazardous industries on the night shift.
Video: Causes of delayed menstruation. When to see a doctor
Pathologies that lead to delayed menstruation
In addition to pregnancy, diseases of the reproductive and endocrine systems can be the cause of missed periods.
Hormonal disorders
Diseases are a common cause of menstrual irregularities thyroid gland, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, ovaries, causing hormonal imbalance.
Hypothyroidism- insufficient production of thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Without these substances, it is impossible to produce sex hormones in the ovaries: estrogens, progesterone, FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), which ensure the maturation of the egg, ovulation and other processes of the menstrual cycle. Delayed periods are one of the first signs of thyroid disease in women.
Hyperprolactinemia- a disease of the pituitary gland associated with excessive production of prolactin. This hormone suppresses the production of estrogens, which are responsible for the timely maturation of eggs. The work of the ovaries is disrupted by congenital underdevelopment of the pituitary gland and brain tumors.
Adenoma(benign tumor) of the pituitary gland or adrenal gland. Leads to obesity, excess body hair growth, and menstrual irregularities.
Ovarian dysfunction- disruption of the production of sex hormones in the ovaries. This condition may be the result of previous inflammatory diseases, hormonal disorders, installation of an intrauterine device, or the use of hormonal drugs.
Video: Why menstruation is delayed or absent
Diseases of the reproductive system
Inflammatory diseases of the uterus and ovaries lead to disruption of the production of hormones that are responsible for the processes of maturation of eggs, follicles, and endometrium. As a result, they are often the cause of delay. At the same time, the volume and nature of the discharge changes, pain appears in the lower abdomen, lower back, and other symptoms. Often inflammatory processes are the cause of infertility, tumors of the reproductive system and mammary glands. Inflammatory diseases arise due to the penetration of infection due to improper hygiene care for the genitals, unprotected sexual intercourse, traumatic damage to the uterus during childbirth, abortion, curettage.
Salpingo-oophoritis- inflammation of the uterus and appendages (tubes and ovaries). The process can cause ovarian dysfunction.
Endometritis- inflammation of the uterine mucosa, which leads to the appearance of hypomenstrual syndrome (menstruation can come after 5-8 weeks and not even more than 4 times a year).
Cervicitis- inflammation of the cervix. The process easily spreads to the uterus and appendages.
Endometrial hyperplasia. There is a pathological thickening of the mucous layer lining the uterus. It causes a long delay in menstruation, after which heavy bleeding occurs. Pathology occurs due to hormonal disorders caused by diseases of the endocrine glands.
Uterine fibroids- a benign tumor in the uterus, single or in the form of several nodes located both outside and inside the uterus. This disease is characterized by irregular menstruation. Long delays can alternate with a short cycle.
Polycystic ovary syndrome- formation of multiple cysts outside or inside the ovaries. The disease may occur without symptoms. It is often discovered when examining a woman for a long (more than 1 month) absence of menstruation.
Uterine polyps- the formation of pathological nodes in the endometrium, which can spread to the cervix. Characterized by delayed menstruation and prolonged heavy bleeding. Often happens malignant degeneration fabrics.
Endometriosis- growth of the endometrium into the tubes, ovaries, and neighboring organs. In this case, patency is impaired fallopian tubes, which can cause a delay in menstruation. In addition to normal pregnancy, menstruation with endometriosis does not come on time due to ectopic pregnancy, if the embryo is attached in the tube and not in the uterine cavity. As a result, a pipe rupture can occur, which can be life-threatening for the woman. Instead of the expected menstruation, spotting mixed with blood appears. A woman should pay attention to the appearance of such signs as nausea, vomiting, nagging pain in the lower abdomen (on the side where the egg is attached).
Ectopic pregnancy also occurs after diseases leading to adhesions of the tubes and ovaries (salpingoophoritis).
Endometrial hypoplasia- underdevelopment of the uterine mucosa, in which the endometrial layer remains too thin and cannot hold a fertilized egg. This leads to termination of pregnancy at the very beginning, when the woman does not yet know about its occurrence. The next menstruation comes with a delay, and brown spotting may appear before it. Hypoplasia becomes the result of inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs, operations on the uterus and ovaries, and hormonal disorders in the body.
Addition: One common cause of delay is anorexia, a mental illness associated with the disorder eating behavior. It is usually observed in young women. The desire to lose weight becomes obsession. In this case, food ceases to be absorbed, and complete exhaustion occurs. Menstruation comes with increasing delay and then disappears. If you manage to regain weight, your periods will appear again.
Why are constant delays in menstruation dangerous?
Constant delays in menstruation indicate hormonal disorders, lack of ovulation, abnormal changes in the structure of the endometrium. Pathology can arise due to serious, even dangerous diseases: tumors of the uterus, endocrine glands, polycystic ovaries. The cause of a missed period is an ectopic pregnancy.
It is necessary to establish a diagnosis as early as possible, to find out the degree of danger of the processes, since they lead, at a minimum, to infertility and early menopause. Diseases associated with delayed menstruation cause breast tumors, cardiovascular problems, diabetes mellitus, weakened immunity, premature aging, changes in appearance. For example, if the delay occurs due to polycystic ovary syndrome, then the woman experiences a sharp increase in weight, up to obesity, hair appears on the face and chest (as in men), acne, and seborrhea.
Timely treatment of diseases that cause prolongation of the cycle often helps to avoid infertility, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, and prevent the occurrence of cancer.
Examination methods, establishing the reasons for the delay
To determine the cause of the delay in menstruation, an examination is carried out.
It is checked whether the woman is ovulating. To do this, measurements are carried out throughout the entire cycle basal temperature body (in the rectum), a schedule is drawn up. The presence of ovulation is indicated by a sharp increase in temperature above 37° in the middle of the cycle.
A blood test for hormones is carried out to detect deviations from the norm and possible consequences.
Using ultrasound, the condition of the pelvic organs is studied, the presence of tumors and other pathologies in the uterus and appendages is detected.
The brain and the condition of the pituitary gland are examined using computer and magnetic resonance imaging (CT and MRI) methods.
Every woman should know the reason for delayed menstruation; it’s good if the reason is the beginning of pregnancy, but this is not always the case. A delay of 7, 8, 9, 10 days in menstruation can occur for a number of reasons; they can be completely harmless, not requiring any action, or extremely serious, which are unlikely to be resolved without a doctor. So, let's try to find out in more detail why your period is delayed by a week and what it might be connected with.
Causes of menstrual irregularities
In addition to pregnancy, there are many reasons why menstruation is delayed. They can all be divided into non-gynecological and gynecological. Let's find out about each of them.
Reasons for a week's delay in menstruation
Short delay in menstruation from 5 to 7 days for women in reproductive age is absolutely normal. Often this does not indicate the appearance of serious deviations. A delay of menstruation for a period of 5 days can occur as a result of mental or physical activity, stress, strict diet or climate change. Also, the absence of a cycle for such a period can occur as a result hormonal changes in adolescence or before the onset of menopause. Inhibition of ovarian function may be caused by withdrawal oral contraceptives or taking emergency contraception. In this case, it will take up to 2-3 months to restore the cycle. Such delays may also occur due to recent childbirth, medications, or non-gynecological illnesses. Be that as it may, even if the reason for the delay is clear, it is better to consult a gynecologist to confirm it.
10 days delay
If your period is delayed for more than a week, then this should certainly alert any woman. Such cycle disorders can be the result of non-gynecological and gynecological problems. A delay in the cycle for a period of 10 days can be as a result of tumor diseases and inflammatory in nature, miscarriages, abortions and genital injuries. Such cycle changes most often occur as a result of adnexitis, oophoritis, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine fibroids and corpus luteum cysts. Also, the cause of such a failure may be climate change, severe stress, reception medicines, including hormonal, endocrine disorders, previous diseases and intoxication of the body. Overweight and severe thinness can also affect the delay. Each of these reasons requires an indispensable consultation with a doctor, as well as subsequent treatment aimed at eliminating the original cause and consequences.
Delay more than 2 weeks
The causes and diseases listed above can also cause a delay in the menstrual cycle for two weeks or more. Quite often, the reason for a delay in the menstrual cycle may lie in the abolition of oral contraceptives after prolonged use, as well as as a result of taking hormonal emergency contraceptives. In addition, prolonged absence of the menstrual cycle can also occur in girls who are in adolescence - after menarche, the second period may begin only several months later. There is nothing wrong with this, since it takes a certain time for the cycle to become established. In women over 40 years of age, such a delay may also indicate the approach of menopause. However, in any case, it is better to consult a doctor.
Any woman, faced with a delay in menstruation, runs in panic to the pharmacy for pregnancy test. In particular, fear appears when the birth of a child is not part of her plans. The test showed one line, which means there is no pregnancy? It seems that you can relax and continue to enjoy life. But here the fair sex finds new reason to worry. A woman has natural questions: what are the reasons for a delay in menstruation other than pregnancy and what to do?
The reproductive function in a woman’s body is responsible for the entire menstrual process as a whole. This continuous mechanism is provided stable brain function. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland need a flow of information coming from the cerebral cortex. After receiving it, they produce the required amount of hormones that regulate biological processes in the uterus and ovaries.
The cycle starts from the first day of menstruation. Its duration varies, based on the individual characteristics of the woman, and can be from 21 to 35 days. Immediately after the end of monthly bleeding, the formation of the egg and follicle begins. Under the influence of estrogen and progesterone, the mucous layer of the uterus thickens, creating ideal conditions for the implantation of a fertilized egg.
Physiological processes in female body direct their effect on possible conception, maintenance of the fetus during pregnancy and childbirth.
When fertilization of the egg does not occur, the reproductive system needs cleansing. The unnecessary lining of the uterus along with yellow body come out of the follicle and are damaged in this process blood vessels. This explains the fairly heavy menstrual bleeding of approximately within 4-7 days. Normally, the blood volume should not exceed 30 ml. The entire process of expelling dead biological material is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. The woman feels pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar region, fatigue, and irritability.
During the formation of the menstrual cycle, a girl needs to reconsider her lifestyle. After all, many external factors can influence the intensity and frequency of menstruation. Hormonal instability in adolescents affects general state and reasons for missed periods other than pregnancy:
- Unbalanced diet. At a young age, girls already begin to have excessive complexes about their appearance. Particular attention is paid to figure and body weight. Teenagers often go on strict diets to get their bodies into ideal shape.
But this is absolutely impossible to do. After all, the lack of vitamins, minerals and other useful substances contained in food products, may cause failure in metabolic processes. Which in turn will lead to irregularities in the menstrual cycle.
- Increased physical activity. Combined with poor nutrition, intense exercise creates unfavourable conditions for the formation of an egg. The body burns too many calories (more than it takes in), and the reproductive function cannot perform its tasks.
- Emotional outbursts. The changes taking place in a teenager’s body also affect psychological condition. Any little thing can make a girl throw out her emotions in a rude manner. During this period, such surges occur quite often, which leads to a delay and even a long absence of menstruation.
In adolescence, a girl needs consultation with a good gynecologist if there is a disruption in the menstrual cycle. After all, her entire future life depends on how this process is formed.
A delay of more than 5 days is considered within normal limits during puberty, when a girl is just beginning to puberty . The formation of the cycle begins with the arrival of the first menstrual bleeding; subsequent periods can come without a certain periodicity. This picture is observed within 1.5-2 years, during which time the reproductive function will be fully formed.
In adulthood, a woman experiences a delay in menstruation due to pathological processes in the genitourinary system. If inflammation affects the internal genital organs, a situation arises in which maturation of the follicle is impossible. Lack of ovulation leads to a delay in menstruation.
In addition, reproductive processes are affected by the presence of a disease such as endometriosis.
With this pathology, the cells of the mucous layer of the uterus grow rapidly and ultimately extend beyond its boundaries. Most often, benign endometriosis develops due to insufficient production of sex hormones.
Another reason could be this gynecological disease, in which the growth of the endometrium affects not only the uterine cavity, but also other organs genitourinary system. With this disease, a woman’s hormonal levels are disrupted; estrogen predominates in her body, and progesterone is significantly reduced.
In the female body after 30 years gradual decline begins reproductive function. Young ladies do not often face the prospect of delayed monthly bleeding. While women's experiences after 45 years questions arise about this more and more often. In gynecology, menstrual irregularities at this age are attributed to a slowdown in the functioning of the ovaries. The following can lead to a complete cessation of their work in accelerated mode:
- rapid aging of the body;
- stressful conditions;
- emotional instability;
- chronic, endocrine and gynecological diseases;
- taking medications;
- overweight.
These are the main reasons leading to the decline of reproductive function in women after 40 years. But in reality, there are many more of them. Indeed, at this age, even seemingly small factors can lead to hormonal imbalance.
Physiological changes during premenopause primarily relate to the menstrual cycle. During this period, a woman experiences a delay in menstruation, while vaginal discharge become meager. This is due to the fact that the body gradually reduces the production of sex hormones - ovarian functions are impaired. Ovulation occurs several weeks late - this is the reason for a delay in menstruation other than pregnancy.
Often the absence of menstruation for a long time ends in heavy bleeding. In some cases this is normal physiological process V menopause. But if uterine bleeding doesn't stop, then you need to go to an appointment with a gynecologist to identify possible pathologies or serious gynecological diseases.
If the delay in menstruation continues for more than a year, then we can already talk about the onset of menopause.
Ovulation stops completely, the woman will no longer be able to get pregnant. This difficult period for a woman begins at 45-50 years. But there is risk of early menopause when menstruation stops at age 35. This woman’s condition needs to be carefully examined, the causes identified and an attempt to stop the process with drug therapy.
We looked at the main reasons for missed periods other than pregnancy and what to do. Which ones do you think possible reasons Can there be delays in menstruation besides pregnancy? Leave your opinion or feedback for everyone on the forum.
Delayed menstruation is a malfunction of the menstrual cycle in which menstruation is absent for a certain period. If a delay of up to 10 days is normal, after 10 days this is a reason to sound the alarm and go to the hospital, even though you may not be in pain.
Delayed menstruation is a disruption of the normal course of the menstrual cycle.
Every woman at least once in her life faces such a problem as a delay in menstruation. This can be either a normal process in the body or pathological. But we can definitely say that a delay in menstruation is an alarming signal to contact the appropriate specialist at the hospital. Since a delay in menstruation may indicate the onset of serious problems and lead to serious complications.
Description of the pathology
There are several options for deviations in the menstrual cycle:
- Amenorrhea is the complete absence of menstruation.
- Oligomenorrhea – discharge in small quantities.
- Opsomenorrhea is a pathological cycle exceeding 35 days, while the periods themselves may occur non-standardly (for example, once every six months).
What is menstrual flow needed for? Menstrual bleeding occurs at the end of the cycle and is a sign for a woman that fertilization of the egg has not occurred and there is no pregnancy. And menstruation is evidence that a woman is of reproductive age.
All women of childbearing age should menstruate
Normally, the cycle lasts from 21 days to 35 days, blood loss is not less than 50 ml and not more than 150 ml. As a rule, day 14 is the peak of ovulation.
Ovulation is the process of the release of an egg from a ruptured follicle for its fertilization; this process occurs during the period of fertility in women.
Often during menstruation a woman experiences:
- nagging pain accompanied by cramps in the lower abdomen;
- slight increase in temperature;
- change of mood;
- changes in appetite;
- bloating;
During menstruation, women often experience bloating
- stress;
- anxiety;
- acne;
- pain in the chest, nipples, groin;
- headaches and dizziness;
- general malaise.
To control her cycle, avoid unwanted pregnancy, or, on the contrary, conceive a child, a woman should keep a calendar where she will mark her cycle from the beginning to the end of each menstruation. But sometimes the cycle may begin with a slight delay in menstruation or begin earlier, the reasons for this phenomenon are that the eggs may not mature at the same time, as well as hormonal instability.
A special calendar will help you control the onset of menstruation
Reasons for missed periods
The causes of the disorders are various changes in the body, which can be accompanied by both pathology and normal deviations:
Possible menstrual cycle disruptions after taking emergency contraceptive pills
Symptoms of delay
Symptoms of delay are often accompanied by:
- pain of different nature: pulling, cutting, stabbing (what hurts and how often is an important diagnostic criterion);
- bloating;
- temperature;
- nausea;
- irritability;
- rashes;
- sweating;
- increased appetite;
Along with a delay in menstruation, as a rule, appetite increases
- unpleasant discharge;
- frequent urination.
The causes of the delay, as well as the symptoms, may have individual characteristics in different patients. The main options for the course of the pathology are as follows:
Signs of a missed period are not clear-cut and you should always consult a doctor to get a complete answer. You need to realize that the cause of pain in the lower abdomen does not always indicate pathology in the genital organs.
Diagnosis of causes
- Determining the level of hCG (this hormone begins to be produced in a woman’s body after embryo implantation) in the blood or urine. Allows you to determine the cause of pregnancy.
A woman with a delay in menstruation is required to undergo a blood test for hormones.
- Tracking your temperature or using special tests to determine ovulation.
- Hormonal studies using blood tests. Allows you to determine the cause in the pathology of the organs responsible for their production.
- Scraping and bacterial culture. Determines the cause of delayed inflammation or sexually transmitted infection.
- Ultrasound is performed to exclude pathological formations, lesions or ectopic pregnancy.
- Magnetic resonance imaging or CT scan to detect neoplasms, pathological formations, their growth, location and influence on neighboring structures.
Treatment methods
How to induce menstruation if you are late? - most main question, which a woman asks herself and her gynecologist. But such a question cannot be resolved independently. The very first thing that is necessary is diagnosis by specialists.
When menstruation is delayed, Progesterone injections are used
After diagnosis, a diagnosis is made, if pathology is detected, appropriate treatment is prescribed. For example, if it is a tumor, surgery is prescribed, but if hormonal problem, then drugs are prescribed to restore the function of the affected organs.
Medicines for hormone therapy in case of ovarian dysfunction:
- Progesterone. It is prescribed in the form of injections, administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously. The drug is prescribed when detected low level hormone.
- Duphaston. Available in tablet form. Analogue of contraceptives due to high content progesterone, but without protection against unwanted pregnancy.
- Utrozhestan. Available in capsules. An analogue of Duphaston, prescribed for intolerance to the drug.
- Postinor in tablet form. It is a means of emergency contraception, prescribed extremely rarely, for unprotected sexual intercourse during the period of ovulation. After taking the drug, you should not take alcohol, antibiotics, fried or fatty foods to reduce the negative effect on the liver.
Using Postinor may cause side effects
Why do women try to induce menstruation ahead of time:
- Pregnancy. There are many sites that describe this method as one of the ways to get rid of an unwanted pregnancy. This cannot be done. Even if pregnancy is unwanted, contact your gynecologist and determine the timing and method of abortion. Otherwise, self-medication can lead to tragic consequences or serious complications.
- To change the menstrual cycle. There are times in a woman's life when menstruation should appear at the most unnecessary moment. Such decisions must be made together with a gynecologist. Taking hot baths is not recommended; such a procedure can lead to heavy bleeding or increased blood pressure. If a girl is pregnant and does not know about her pregnancy, she can cause a miscarriage. At the same time, she will feel a stomach ache and bleeding.
- Lengthening the cycle. Women often get scared if the cycle becomes longer or, on the contrary, shorter. The menstrual cycle is not always the same. There's nothing wrong with that.
Regulation of the menstrual cycle should be carried out jointly with a gynecologist
How to Avoid Delay in Healthy Women
Many diseases of the reproductive system begin asymptomatically and for a quick cure it is better to detect them on early stages. It is necessary to observe scheduled visits to the gynecologist. You will also need:
- Eliminating the diet or mitigating its conditions.
- Reducing physical activity.
- Eliminate stress, consult a psychologist and take sedatives.
The video will introduce you to the most common reasons for the absence of menstruation:
Delayed menstruation negative test often occurs in modern women. Hormonal disorders excess weight, inactive lifestyle, shift climatic conditions, stress - all this provokes menstrual irregularities. As soon as you notice that your period is a few days late, purchase a pregnancy test at the pharmacy to conduct a home diagnosis. This will make it possible to exclude conception with a high probability and select effective ways restoration of the menstrual cycle.
How to recognize a delay in menstruation? 1
Normally, the menstrual cycle lasts 21-35 days. If the test is negative and there is no menstruation, you need to contact a gynecologist. against the background of a negative pregnancy test is a reason to carry out additional examination. During diagnostics you can install real reasons lack of menstruation. Keep in mind that a negative test if there is a delay may be false, especially if you take it on the day of your expected menstruation, when hCG level(a hormone that is produced after fertilization and fixation of the egg) is not sufficient to determine pregnancy.
Delayed menstruation is divided into several types:
● cycle disturbance, which is accompanied by rare menstruation with an interval of 40-60 days, while the duration of menstrual bleeding is only 1-2 days;
● the cycle lengthens, lasts more than 35 days, and menstruation is delayed;
● absence of menstruation for more than 6 months.
The usual delay in menstruation lasts several days and does not pose a threat to health. But if menstruation constantly comes irregularly, is delayed by weeks or months, then you need to sound the alarm. Signs of delay due to cycle disorders are practically no different from the manifestations of the first weeks of pregnancy. The symptoms for both of these conditions are similar.
Delayed menstruation and possible pregnancy 2
How can a woman understand what she has? The ideal solution would be to conduct a test. If the results are questionable, a barely noticeable second line appears, be wary and consult a doctor. Test again the next day. Buy it from another pharmacy to eliminate the risk of using low-quality products. The sooner you find out about your pregnancy, the better. If you have even the slightest doubt, it is better to consult a gynecologist before taking any medications or using treatment methods.
On early Pregnancy can be accurately determined only by ultrasound results ( ultrasound examination) or a blood test for the presence of hCG (pregnancy hormone). An ultrasound examination allows not only to confirm conception, but also to determine the number of fetuses, determine the fetal heartbeat and assess the risk of miscarriage based on the condition of the uterus.
You can independently suspect the development of pregnancy against the background of a delay in menstruation only based on presumptive signs:
● increase in basal temperature (the lowest temperature reached by the body during rest) to 36.9-37.1°C: by the beginning of the first phase of the menstrual cycle it usually has more low values, which indicates the imminent onset of menstruation;
● engorgement of the mammary glands;
● mood swings;
● change in the color of the external genitalia: the mucous membrane of the genitals and vagina acquires a bluish tint (this happens due to high blood supply);
● nagging pain in the lower abdomen: they occur against the background of attachment of the embryo to the walls of the uterus.
Reasons for missed periods in the absence of pregnancy 3
Why am I not having my period but the test is negative? Everyone has asked this question at least once in their life. modern woman. Even the most effective methods of contraception are not 100% guaranteed. Therefore, any delay should alert the woman and force her to take a simple pregnancy test.
The causes of menstrual irregularities and absence of menstruation can be very different:
● stressful situations, severe emotional shock;
● frequent weight fluctuations, severe dietary restrictions;
● change of climate zone;
● starting to take hormonal contraceptives, switching to another method of protection against unwanted pregnancy;
● recent genital surgery;
● hormonal diseases;
● obesity or, conversely, underweight;
● past abortions;
● inflammatory processes of the genitourinary organs;
● neoplasms of the uterus and ovaries.
The main reason for a delay in menstruation with a negative test is a disruption in the cycle caused by stress or hormonal changes. If such a problem occurs periodically, we can talk about persistent menstrual irregularities. Only a gynecologist can make an accurate diagnosis after receiving the data complex diagnostics. When visiting the clinic, a woman will be asked to undergo an examination, laboratory research blood, ultrasound examination.
The sooner you seek help from specialists, the sooner you will be prescribed effective treatment cycle disorders and detected diseases. Don't forget to bring your past examination data to your doctor's appointment. Experts ask some women to show a menstrual calendar, which reflects the consistency, duration and other features of the menstrual cycle.
IN last years Women began to take the periodic absence of menstruation lightly and frivolously. They are in no hurry to consult a gynecologist, which leads to a delayed start of treatment and a disastrous result. Many benign neoplasms genital organs grow without significant pain and discomfort, but they often disrupt the cycle due to hormonal imbalances that occur.
Any delay in menstruation with a negative test is a cause for concern. The regularity of the menstrual cycle is an indicator of women's health. If you don't pay close attention to it, skip it alarming symptoms, then in the future there may be problems with conception, bearing a child and childbirth.
A woman’s hormonal background reacts sharply to adverse effects: stress, treatment with antibiotics and other potent drugs, alcohol consumption, smoking, climate change. Menstruation may disappear if you become interested in sports, when the body is subject to serious stress, especially combined with diet therapy. Cycle disturbances often appear during vacation, when a woman spends a lot of time under the scorching sun and abruptly switches to a different diet.
Almost always, menstrual cycle disorders occur due to hormonal imbalance, malfunction of the glands involved in the regulation of the basic functions of the body and the ovaries. And, as you know, hormones directly affect a woman’s condition - her beauty, mood, performance and life expectancy. The longer the menstrual function is preserved, the better woman will feel. When the production of female sex hormones ceases, the risk of developing arthrosis (age-related joint deformation), arthritis (joint deformation independent of age) and other joint pathologies, as well as cardiovascular diseases, increases sharply.
What to do if your period is late and the test is negative? 4
A negative test during a delay is a reason to contact your gynecologist. Do not rush to take the test on the day of your expected menstruation - wait 2-3 days. This period is considered harmless - a slight deviation in the date of menstruation is a variant of the norm. It is better to take two pregnancy tests from different manufacturers. Then the probability of obtaining a false negative result will be practically reduced to zero.
Do not try to induce menstruation using dangerous and untested methods of traditional medicine - this can lead to bleeding and increased signs of the underlying disease. The duration of the menstrual cycle is controlled by sex hormones, which can only be influenced special drugs. They should be selected by a doctor - and only on the basis of data laboratory diagnostics, determining the level of hormones in the blood and the results of ultrasound examination. If you seek help in a timely manner, cycle disorders can be easily corrected.
So, if your pregnancy test is negative and you have not had your period, make an appointment with a gynecologist to dispel all doubts and begin treatment in a timely manner if irregularities are discovered. Every woman should maintain her health for as long as possible, because this is the key to her femininity, beauty and physical activity.
- 1. Serova T. A. Women’s health: the menstrual cycle and hormones in classical and alternative medicine//Rostov n/d: Phoenix. – 2000. P. 416.
- 2. Curtis G., Shuler D. Pregnancy Guide. From conception to birth. // Moscow/Pub. Eksmo - 2006 P. 320
- 3. Baranaeva N. Yu. Normal menstrual cycle and its disorders //Concilium Provisorum. – 2002. – T. 2. – No. 3. – pp. 21-25.
- 4. Serov V., Prilepskaya V.N., Ovsyannikova T.V. Gynecological endocrinology. – M: MEDpress-inform, 2004. P. 528
