Preparing puff pastry for modeling. How to make salted play dough

Sculpting from dough plastic is very pleasant and interesting. This material is suitable for activities with children, for creating all kinds of souvenirs and gifts. To prepare it you need very few ingredients, which can also be found in every home and store. Salty dough for crafts, the composition of which is simple and uncomplicated, has a lot of advantages, which I will talk about in this article. But let's start with the recipes. So, how to make salt dough for crafts.

The simplest and most accessible recipe for bioceramics is made from flour, salt and water.

You will need:

flour - 2 tbsp.
“Extra” salt - 1 tbsp.
water – 2/3 tbsp.

There's a row here important nuances. So the salt must be fine, “Extra” grade. If you add coarse salt to the batch, the crafts will not turn out smooth. Flour should be only the highest grade, white. The water you add to the dough should be very cold. First mix the flour with salt, and then gradually add water.

Knead the dough well. It should not stick to your hands. If the dough turns out to be too liquid, add a little more flour and salt; if it crumbles, add water.

The proportions may vary slightly depending on the quality of the flour. The dough should not stick to your hands; it does not feel like modern modeling pastes that are sold in office supply stores.

If desired, the dough can be colored. To do this, dyes are added either during kneading, diluting them in water beforehand, or placed directly into the mixture. ready dough and knead it thoroughly. I like the last option better because it is more convenient.

It should be borne in mind that in air the salted modeling mass dries very quickly. Therefore, be sure to store it in a plastic bag and in the refrigerator. While working, pinch off small pieces of dough, make crafts out of them, and let the rest be temporarily covered with cellophane.

Also here is a video recipe for salt dough.

Recipe No. 2. Improved

Ingredients for making the dough:

flour – 2 tbsp.
“Extra” salt - 1 tbsp.
water – 2/3 tbsp.
potato starch – 0.5 tbsp.
vegetable oil – 1 tbsp.
food coloring (optional)

Instead of potato starch, you can add it to the dough corn starch. But it costs more and is much more difficult to find in stores.

The difference between this recipe and the first one is that it is used here. potato starch And vegetable oil. This allows you to make more delicate, thin products. And this dough feels softer, more pleasant, and elastic to the touch.

You can use it to make various small products, such as keychains, jewelry, magnets, and other small souvenirs.

Recipe No. 3. Chouxed salty dough

Ingredients:

flour – 1 tbsp.
“Extra” salt - ½ tbsp.
vegetable oil – 1 tbsp.
water – 1 tbsp.
citric acid – 2 tsp.
food coloring (optional)

Mix all ingredients and heat in a frying pan or thick-bottomed saucepan, stirring constantly.

Then place the mixture on a cutting board and knead it well, adding flour if necessary. As a result of this, you will get a fairly hard, elastic mass from which you can sculpt voluminous and large products.

It is better to add the paint in this recipe to the already prepared mass. Just pinch off the desired piece, add food coloring or gouache, and knead until the dough is uniform in color.

Vegetable oil makes the dough more flexible and soft. Citric acid is used as a preservative. As a result, the mass can be stored in the refrigerator in a closed container or bag for about a month.

I now suggest you watch a video in which I compare three salt dough recipes:

As you can see from the video, the softest and elastic dough It turned out according to recipe No. 2. This is what I use most often in my work. Whereas the first recipe is the fastest to prepare and is ideal for young children who are just beginning to get acquainted with the modeling process. The third recipe is most suitable for voluminous crafts, since it is almost not deformed during drying.

Additional Ingredients

In addition to flour, salt and water, as I noted above, a number of additional ingredients are often used in kneading the modeling mass. This is vegetable oil, citric acid or lemon juice, potato starch. These environmentally friendly ingredients can be added to any modeling mass. Also, non-natural ingredients such as PVA glue, wallpaper glue, bustilate, and the like are often used. I will not provide these recipes on the pages of the eco-crafts website. In any case, if you are making dough for children, I do not recommend adding such ingredients there.

Also, as additional ingredients, I often use a variety of aromatic substances - food flavorings, vanilla, cloves, cinnamon. The dough turns out very fragrant, and the crafts smell for a week after drying. Such bioceramics make wonderful aromatic mandals and aroma stones.

Colored salt dough

As I noted above, to make a colored modeling mass, add dyes either to the water that you pour during kneading, or to the finished dough. In my opinion, it is more convenient and quick to paint a ready-made mass.

What paints can be used to make testoplasty:

powder and gel food colors
gouache
watercolor
spices (turmeric, paprika)
cocoa, coffee
spirulina
juice of berries, fruits and vegetables

And now from what dyes, what colors and shades are obtained:

yellow – turmeric, saffron, carrot juice
orange – paprika, chili pepper
blue – blueberry juice
brown – cocoa, coffee
burgundy – blackcurrant juice, pomegranate
green – spinach juice, spirulina
pink – cranberry, raspberry juice

Advantages of modeling with salt dough:

You can prepare the sculpting mixture at any time, and if your child asks you to sculpt it, you won’t have to run to the store;
testoplasty is very convenient and easy to use, it is pleasant to the touch, does not stick to your hands, does not crumble;
the dough is easy to wash, it leaves no marks;
if the mass is made only of flour, salt and water, then it is safe for the child if he suddenly wants to taste it;
crafts made from such material dry out, which means that they can become wonderful souvenirs, toys and gifts. They can be painted and decorated as you wish;
You can dry finished crafts either simply at room temperature or in the oven. In the latter case, the process is much faster, but it is not suitable for all products.

Drying crafts

It is best to dry such products at room temperature. If the craft is flat, immediately do it on the surface on which you will dry it, so as not to damage the product when transferring it. A piece of transparent plastic covered with oilcloth or just a file is ideal for this. This way you can control the drying process of the product with reverse side. But it is better to dry the crafts on both sides - turning them over periodically. In this way, possible cracking of the products can be avoided. The air drying rate is approximately 1 mm per day.

Another drying method is using a radiator. This way the product dries much faster. In summer, you can try drying crafts in the sun. The only exception is products with many small parts. In this case, there is a possibility of their deformation.

You can also dry crafts in the oven at temperatures up to 100 degrees. It is better if the temperature is no more than 50 degrees. This way there is less chance of product deformation. The crafts dry in the oven for about one hour. To prevent products from cracking, dry them in 2-3 stages. At the same time, leave the oven door ajar.

Also, to avoid cracking if you plan to make them quite thick, try applying one layer of dough to the item, letting it dry, and then gradually adding layers. Thus, you can create a variety of dolls and crafts on a frame made of plastic bottles etc.

The drying time of the craft depends on its thickness, the drying method and the dough recipe used. Products made from dough according to the first recipe dry the fastest. If you add oil to the mixture, this craft will take longer to dry.

Varnishing and glazing of crafts

Finished products can be coated with varnish or PVA glue and then they will become even more durable and beautiful. You can also give them a pleasant shine using natural ingredients, for example, a saturated salt solution. In this case, take two parts water and one part salt, and mix the resulting mixture well. Cover the product with it and dry it in the oven at 50 degrees for about one hour. When the first layer of salt has dried, coat the product a second time. As a result, the product will acquire a beautiful glossy surface.

If you need to make the craft beige or brown, then cover it saline solution and dry at a higher temperature - 150-200 degrees. You can also get a baking effect. To do this, apply the egg yolk glaze after mixing it with water. Dry in the oven at 150-200 degrees.

How to store modeling mass

Store the dough tightly packed in a plastic bag or in a container with a lid. Keep it cold (in the refrigerator). Usually salt dough is stored for 1-2 weeks, but if you add citric acid and make custard, then it can be suitable for work even after a month. If you take out the dough and it becomes liquid and sticks to your hands, just add more flour and salt to it. If appeared bad smell- throw it away. For children's creativity(especially for children under 3 years old) it is better to make a new batch before each sculpting.

Decoration of finished products

Already dried crafts can be painted with watercolors and gouache, decorated with rhinestones, beads, beads and sequins. You can also use markers, pastels, stamps. Try the decoupage technique. Even those who do not know how to draw can use it to create unique products, original souvenirs and gifts.

Now you know how to make salt dough for crafts. Its composition is suitable for a wide variety of purposes, for children's and adult creativity. You can find all kinds of master classes and modeling lessons on this site. Good luck and interesting ideas!

The roots of this type of creativity lie at the origins Slavic culture. And more recently, the hobby has become popular again, and not in vain. After all, sculpting from salt dough is a pleasure, and it is accessible to many. The components for such crafts do not need to be purchased or prepared from expensive ingredients. Every home has salt, flour, and butter. This material is much more flexible and durable than gypsum and especially plasticine. You will learn how to make salt dough for crafts below.

Bioceramics

On modern language The art of modeling dough is called testoplasty or bioceramics. But no matter what name the salt dough crafts have, they are always beautiful! The creation of a new figurine always becomes an event, because when making them, the craftsmen put effort and soul into them. The plastic material allows you to create products of any complexity, sometimes even complete masterpieces. In addition, over time, crafts do not deteriorate or change, and salt protects them from pests.

Its current popularity is growing, and this hobby has attracted the interest of both children and adults. School circles have become involved in the fascination with this ancient form of art due to its accessibility and the possibility of endless embodiment of ideas. Thematic classes are held in kindergartens, and experienced craftsmen create picturesque paintings and realistic three-dimensional figures for home decor.

Creativity

To create something yourself, you need a creative mood, an idea, and the material itself. On the Internet, many sites are full of ready-made works, master classes, collections of photographs on bioceramics, and write how to make salt dough for crafts. Therefore, you won’t need much effort to get inspired.

From the dough you can create any objects, figures, fruits, vegetables, refrigerator magnets and much more. A three-dimensional still life in real size, consisting of a saucer and some fruits that will be easy to mold and decorate even for a child, will look realistic. may include a composition of a rowan branch created from real pine needles and red dough balls. All this can be arranged in the form of a painting or bas-relief to decorate the walls. It remains to find out for crafts. To prepare it, the ingredients are mixed, and after the toy is made, it is baked.

How to do

You can make salted dough for crafts yourself. To do this, you need to mix all the ingredients and put it on the stove or in the microwave. But there is a method that does not require heat treatment; it is usually used for making large figures when a lot of material is needed. After thorough kneading, they begin to sculpt crafts from salt dough. How to make the dough and which method to choose does not matter, the main thing is that it is thick and elastic, much like for dumplings. The hot cooking option is more flexible and dries better, but it is also a little more difficult to do.

How to make salt dough for crafts? Brewing recipe:

100 g wheat flour;
50 g salt;
1 tsp. cream;
½ tbsp. l. vegetable oil;
150 ml water;
a few drops of food coloring.

Mix flour, salt, cream and butter in a bowl. Dilute the food coloring in water and pour the resulting solution into the flour, avoiding the formation of lumps.

Place the container over low heat, stirring constantly. As it heats, the batter will turn into a thick mass. When it has completely thickened, remove from heat and place on the table. Knead the dough until it becomes soft and suitable for modeling. The same can be done in microwave oven. To do this, place the bowl with the dough inside at full power (650 W) for one minute. When the time is up, remove to stir, then put back inside. Watch for a while until the dough begins to rise from the bowl. Remove the container from the microwave and wait about three minutes until the salt dough preparation thickens. It’s now clear how to make the dough, all you have to do is knead it as in the first case.

Second option:

150 g flour;
150 g salt;
½ tbsp. l. vegetable oil;
100 g of water.

Mix the ingredients and knead the elastic material in the same way as making salted choux pastry for crafts. To make sculpting easy, it is recommended to prepare the material the day before the planned work. You need to store it in a plastic bag on the refrigerator shelf, and it does not spoil for quite a long time.

Coloring salt dough

If you want to tint the salt dough, then during the cooking process, drop a few drops of food coloring of the desired color into the water. It should be taken into account that after baking the colors will lighten, but if you varnish the product, the shade will become saturated again.

To make fragile relief crafts, add 20 grams of PVA glue and a little potato starch to the dough.

Painting

You don’t have to color the dough during the cooking process, but decorate the already sculpted and baked figure. You can use watercolor, gouache, acrylic paints. Many craftswomen even adapt nail polishes. The finishing touches can be drawn on or highlighted with regular felt-tip pens. Please note that painting temporarily softens the surface of the figurine. Therefore, after registration, let the finished copies dry a little more in the air or in the oven.

What do you need for work?

To sculpt the figures you will need a working tool, often they are ordinary everyday objects. You can use a knife, rolling pin, comb, pen rods, which are convenient for making various holes. Relief knives and children's sets of ready-made molds for working with plasticine are well suited. Everything that is in the house can also be useful. Beads, lace, forks, soles of children's shoes, buttons, designer parts - what can be used to make an imprint on a product.

Drying

Finished products can be dried on fresh air, but usually this takes a long time, so this is often done in the oven at the lowest temperature, changing the sides of the figures from time to time. Drying time depends on the size of the crafts. Sometimes products are slightly browned to give a natural color, for example, Christmas tree gingerbread cookies, people, pies for decoration.

Flowers

You can start your creativity by making flowers, especially women will like it. Moreover, you already know how to make salt dough for crafts. Making daisies is very easy. Petals can be made by rolling out small strips lengthwise. And decorate the middle with a flattened ball, to which the resulting petals are attached from below. You can take the twigs from a real thuja - they are so similar to chamomile leaves, and also do not spoil. Place the composition in a basket, also made by yourself. It is woven from long strips of the same material as flowers. After everything is dry, you can start painting.

Cats

Cat lovers can practice various variations funny cats as in the photo. In general, this topic is loved by all adults and children; these animals cannot help but inspire. You can even make a red cat out of salt dough in a primitive way, it will still look wonderful. And a cat created believably is, of course, a job for more experienced craftswomen.

Creating figures from salt dough is not just fun, but also painstaking work that requires perseverance and concentration. Children make crafts from salt dough; the activity is useful for them because it develops not only fine motor skills of the hands, but also creative thinking, artistic taste and many other positive qualities.

Greetings, dear parents, readers of our blog! Recently it has been revived old technology for the development of a child’s fine motor skills – modeling from dough. And today I want to tell you more about salted play dough. You will find recipes with photos at the end of the article.

Modeling is a great opportunity for adults to express themselves or relax, as well as develop fine motor skills and fantasy for children. Modeling with children is fun and interesting. The big advantage of modeling from salt dough is that it will cost you much less than other materials for children's creativity.

For modeling, you can use pottery clay, plasticine, and ordinary dough when making cookies or dumplings together. Children love to make and roll balls from such materials. Salt dough is used exclusively for creativity, because it is inedible.

Since ancient times salt dough has been used to make:

Charms;
Kids toys.

Now this type of creativity is becoming popular again; the dough can be used to make:

Decor items;
Figures, toys;
Paintings;
Baby's hand or foot prints.

It’s no secret that adults love to do this type of modeling, preferring salted dough to clay or plaster; they sculpt entire paintings that decorate the house or are given as gifts:

2. Why salt dough?

Many people are surprised to hear that the dough must be salted in order to make something out of it. The fact is that you can sculpt something from any dough, because it is always plastic, but not from any dough you can make crafts that will be stored for a very long time without losing their appearance.

The secret material - salt - cements the dough, so the products hold up after drying. The main ingredients of this test:

Flour;
Salt;
Water.

In addition, you can add other components, depending on what you want to get. This can be glue, oil or paint and can be added to any recipe. But the main thing here is salt, which should be finely ground and without impurities (iodine).

3. Salt dough recipes

There can be many recipes, let's look at a few of them. You need to choose the simplest flour, without additives, and the water should be very cold.

3.1. Regular salt dough

Compound:

Wheat flour – 1 tbsp;
Salt – 1 tbsp.;
Water – 0.5 tbsp.

How to make modeling material from these ingredients?

You need to mix flour and salt, then add water little by little, quickly mixing everything with your hands.
You don’t need to knead the dough for long; if it turns out too tight, add a little more water.
If the dough is sticky, add a little flour. It all depends on the flour, so sometimes more water may be needed, sometimes less.

3.2. Salted dough with rye flour

Compound:

Rye flour – 1 tbsp;
Wheat flour – 1 tbsp;
Water – 0.5 tbsp;
Salt – 1 tbsp.;
Oil – 1 tbsp.

Rye flour will give the product a soft Brown color, especially if you dry it in the oven. Just one rye flour do not use it, as the dough will be very tight and difficult to mold something out of it. The oil will give the dough elasticity and will not stick to your hands.

3.3. Salt dough with glue

Compound:

Flour – 2 tbsp;
Salt – 1 tbsp.;
Dry wallpaper glue – 2 tbsp;
Oil or glycerin – 4 tbsp;
Water – 125 ml.

First you need to combine flour and salt, then add glue diluted in water.
Mix everything and add oil.
If the mixture is sticky, add a little flour. In addition to wallpaper glue, PVA glue is used, this is done for the strength of the material.

How to make colored dough?

To tint the dough, you can add food coloring or natural juice, adding drop by drop and mixing with the finished mass. In addition, you can paint the finished craft after it has dried using art paints.

If you don’t want to prepare the dough yourself, you can buy a ready-made one - it’s inexpensive, you can immediately take a set of different colors and with molds. You can view prices and choose a ready-made set on this website. This is an excellent children's goods store with a huge assortment!

4. Crafts made from salt dough

As soon as the baby turns 1-1.5 years old, he can be introduced to the test as a way of play and development.

Another advantage of the test is that a child will not be poisoned if he tries it, and it does not smell like plasticine. Such a natural material excellent remedy for making crafts. The dough can be stored in a bag in the refrigerator for several days.

A child of any age can use the salt dough modeling technique, gradually complicating the task. For beginners, sculpting small, simple figures is best.

The child can do the following:

Roll out the dough with a rolling pin;
Cut out figures from it using molds (from construction sets, cubes or cookie cutters);
Make sausages and balls;
Combine several elements into one figurine (attach buttons, sticks, beads to the figurine);
Make hand or foot prints on the rolled out dough;
Paint dried figures or crafts with paints (watercolors, a mixture of gouache with PVA glue, acrylic paint) - under adult supervision.

The child can stick different elements onto a thin layer of dough, creating pictures. Also, ready-made flat figures can then be glued onto canvas and inserted into a frame, resulting in a work of art.

5. Drying salt dough products

There are the following types of drying:

on air;
in the oven;
on battery;
in the sun.

One way or another, the products need to be dried well. If the layer of dough is thin, it will take less time. Three-dimensional dough pictures or figures need a long drying time.

The surest and easiest way is to air dry, preferably in a warm place, but not under direct sun rays. For a product up to 1 cm thick, it will take 4-7 days. Then check by tapping the surface with your finger. If the sound is ringing, the product is dry; if it is dull, it needs to be dried further.

It will take about one day to dry on the radiator; in summer you can put the product on the windowsill.

When drying in the oven, you need to set low temperature(50-150 degrees) with the door open. It will take about 3 hours for a thin product.

After drying, the craft can be painted or varnished to protect the surface from damage and brittleness.

You can watch a video on how to easily and simply prepare salt dough here:

Develop together with your kids, sculpt and create for your own joy! Subscribe to updates and share the article with friends on social networks! And I'm waiting for you on our website again.

Our distant ancestors decorated the surface of loaves with figurative images of spikelets, berries, and leaves before baking to attract good luck and receive blessings from their deities. Today we do this without any religious background, just for beauty.

In addition to decorating edible products, the use of a dough of a special composition allows you to create very impressive and beautiful decorative figures, pictures and flowers. In this case, the dough perfectly replaces more difficult and expensive materials, so it is ideal for young children. But this is such an exciting activity that even respectable adults enjoy doing it.

Anyone can use salt dough for self-expression and relaxation; it is only important to know how to make a durable and flexible material, as well as to properly dry and paint the finished product.

Subtleties of preparing dough for crafts

The modeling of products itself is no different from working with plasticine or other similar materials. The advantage of salted dough is that it is more flexible, less dirty on hands and surrounding objects, provides more opportunities for complex work, and is also perfectly preserved after proper drying, becoming hard and durable.

The difficulty is how to prepare the right dough that will not stick to your hands and tools, and will not crack or crumble. To do this you need to use several simple tips:
Do not use pancake flour for work - it is more sticky and the dough will turn out to be of poor consistency.
Use only “Extra” fine salt. Coarse salt will create a rough crumbly dough due to grains when kneading directly in dry form, and dissolving such salt in water will take too long. Moreover, in rock salt there may be impurities that will stain the play dough, and Extra salt is purified and very fine.

By diluting the flour with ice water, you can get an excellent, plastic and very homogeneous dough.

Using these simple tips, you can start working with your children to create a variety of amazingly beautiful products. Salt dough is a simple, inexpensive and very accessible material for creativity, and children are simply crazy about such useful entertainment.

Tools and materials used

When we sculpt from salt dough, we need special tools. All of them are available in our homes, in kitchens or among office supplies, materials for sewing and handicrafts.

Basic tools and materials for work:

Rolling pin for rolling out dough. If it is not there or the existing one is too large for children’s hands, you can find a replacement in the form of an ordinary glass bottle.
Knife for cutting dough. Children can be given a plastic knife from a set of colored plasticine.
Board for rolling out dough and making products.
Paints for coloring (watercolor, acrylic, gouache - any water-soluble dyes).
Finishing varnishes (water-based, best in aerosols). Additionally, you can use spray varnishes “with special effects” - “snow”, with sparkles, gold, silver or other metallic varnish.
Set of brushes for coloring.
Container with water.
Cookie molds.
A variety of items to add texture to the finished product - toothbrushes, combs, knitting needles, buttons, lace and much more.

For small children, it is worth providing special clothing, as they can get very dirty. Before work, stock up on a pack of dry and wet wipes - they are convenient not only to clean your hands, but also to blot your brushes from excess paint. This will prevent the dyes from spreading over the finished item.

Three best recipes

To knead the salt dough, you can use your own hands or entrust this process to modern technology - a mixer or dough mixer. With their help you can obtain a particularly smooth and elastic dough.

To ensure that the finished product does not crumble, you must first add the required volume of water to the salt, and then mix it thoroughly with the flour. It is important to mix the product well until completely homogeneous, otherwise, when drying, the finished item may crack or fall apart into separate pieces.

Basic recipe:

A glass of flour (wheat or rye).
A glass of finely ground salt, “Extra” type.
Half a glass of ice water.

Mix the ingredients and knead the dough until smooth. This recipe is great for crafts with delicate details: flowers, leaves, ornamental plants, and so on.

Recipe for plastic soft dough:

Flour - one glass.
Fine salt - one glass.
The water is very cold - half a glass.
Vegetable oil - 2 tablespoons.

Instead of oil, you can take glycerin, a fairly rich cream or cooking oil. The introduction of fats or oils into a salt dough recipe allows you to make its consistency more plastic and elastic, and also avoid cracking of the product after drying. This option is especially suitable for “thick-walled” products that may crack if the dough is completely dry.

To work with thin parts or many small elements, you will need to use an improved salt dough recipe:

1.5 cups flour.
1 glass of salt.
0.5 glasses of water.
2 - 3 tablespoons of PVA glue, Methylane wallpaper glue or any other water-soluble glue.

This dough holds its shape perfectly, you can make small thin elements from it, and with definitely “stuffed” hands you can make things that are outwardly indistinguishable from good porcelain.

Any recipe for salt dough can be regarded as a basis, since you can endlessly modify it “to suit yourself”, experimenting with various ingredients until you get the correct composition.

How to perfectly dry salt dough

The main difficulty for beginners is the technology of drying the finished product. Drying can be done in different ways:

“Bake” in a preheated oven as regular cookies, at temperatures ranging from 50 to 80 degrees (depending on the size and thickness of the product). The finished item is placed on parchment paper for baking and placed in a preheated oven for about an hour. The duration of processing depends on the dimensions of the product. Do not remove the item from the oven until the oven has cooled completely.
Drying in a cold oven, that is, the product is placed in a cold oven, the heating is turned on and brought to desired temperature. Everything else is exactly the same as in the previous paragraph.
It is best to simply air dry products made from dough with salt, although this takes a lot of time. A well-dried craft becomes durable, hard and not subject to external influences. Regular drying is great for small items or items with delicate parts.

Do not use electrical appliances or a central heating radiator for drying. They dry the dough unevenly, which can cause the item to crack or spoil if it is only dry on one side, has a dry surface and has “damp insides.”

Dyes and finishing materials used

When preparing salt dough, the dye can be introduced directly into the product itself and obtain a material very similar to plasticine. But the difficulty in this case will be working with the material - you will have to connect individual colored parts, and this is too difficult for kids. Everyone loves to work with paints, so for children it is preferable to paint a ready-made monochromatic item.

The easiest way to work is to use water-soluble paints. Acrylic dyes are very good - they give a dense and uniform color, have a large color palette, are easy to use, and dry quickly. But you can also use regular watercolors. It gives an excellent translucent layer, and paints can be layered with glazes to obtain special effects- volume, transition of tones, play and acquisition of different textures. If there is a need to obtain an opaque color using watercolors, you can use a white primer. Her role could be played by a white woman acrylic paint, gouache or tempera with the addition of PVA glue to hold it on the surface of the product.

For decoration you can use volumetric paints, metallic dyes, beads different sizes and shapes, buttons, rhinestones and other little things that do not deteriorate from high temperature, if you plan to dry it in the oven.

Is it worth varnishing crafts?

In principle, a finished craft made from salt dough holds paint very well, but if you plan to use this thing, for example, for games, or it is a chess piece, a decorative vase, a box, in short, a thing that will suffer from constant touching, then it should be coated varnish. It will not only protect finished products from external influences, but will also give a beautiful glossy shine, which is necessary for many types of crafts.

The easiest way is to use varnish in an aerosol, carrying out the treatment outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. If necessary, varnishing can be repeated several times, thoroughly drying each previous layer. To make it especially decorative, you can use special sprays, for example, with a snow effect or with glitter.

Types of salt dough products

For kids or beginners you need to use more simple shapes and objects they understand. You can start sculpting with traditional cats or dogs, fruits and berries, cars and other simple figures without numerous and complex details. Gradually, with the growth of the level of skill and the young sculptors themselves, the work can become more complicated, moving on to the creation of figures, paintings and compositions.

The pinnacle of craftsmanship can be considered the creation of flowers from bioceramics, as salt dough is also called. Of course, even a child can make a simple chamomile, but only an “advanced” user can make a full-fledged bouquet of roses or a flowering branch of jasmine.

To learn how to work with salt dough, you need to follow the instructions step by step and do not rush to take on complex products.

Various panels and paintings made from dough with salt

Creating pictures from dough is not as difficult as it seems. At the first stages of creativity, it is worth using a hint in the form of a photograph of the future “work of art”. For example, let's say you want to create a beautiful autumn landscape. Find beautiful photo with a few small details and use it for inspiration.

A piece of thin plywood is suitable as a basis for the picture, but if it is unavailable, you can also use thick cardboard. A rolled out layer of dough is placed on the surface of the base. It can be glued with any suitable glue.
All the details of the future painting are cut out or molded from salt dough and superimposed on each other as they move away from the background of the painting. That is, the objects furthest from the viewer will be laid out on the base first. This method will allow you to obtain very neat and expressive three-dimensional images.
The finished painting is thoroughly dried and then painted with suitable paints. After the paints have dried, the painting is varnished and placed in a frame. The product is ready, you can hang it on the wall in your room or give it to someone who can appreciate the creativity and talent of the performer.

If you use foil as a base for the product, the dried and painted part can be easily removed from it and then transferred to any other material. It can be thick fabric stretched over a frame, glass, plastic, even metal. Such flat and at the same time voluminous products can be used to decorate caskets, decorate children's furniture, boxes with various things, or be used for identification, for example, lockers for things in a kindergarten locker room.

Bioceramic figurines and dolls

There is nothing more interesting for kids than sculpting “people”. They really like “cartoon” characters, for example, fixies, Masha from the cartoon about the bear, heroes of comics and fairy tales. From salt dough you can make not only figurines and dolls, but also various houses, benches, trees, fountains - in a word, everything that your imagination can suggest.

If you plan to make fairly large figures, you should take care of the internal frame and stands for stable standing. Matches with the sulfur head removed, plastic and wooden toothpicks are suitable as supports for small plastic pieces; for larger products, cocktail skewers or chopsticks for Asian cuisine may be required. Save the wooden popsicle sticks - they can become the basis for many different products.

For stability, the figures should be placed on a base made of salt dough in the shape of a circle or oval - this will ensure a flat plane.

If the figure is depicted in motion, it may be necessary to create a wire frame - it will help in sculpting and will not allow the finished product to crumble.

In addition to three-dimensional, three-dimensional figures of people and animals, you can create various fruits and vegetables from salt dough. They are beautiful both on their own and as part of various compositions. For example, elegant fruits can be effectively laid out on a beautiful dish and used to decorate the kitchen or dining room.

Flat shapes can be cut out using cookie cutters. Hearts can become original valentines, Christmas trees can decorate the New Year's table, flowers can be used to designate places when seating guests at a holiday. Only imagination can limit the scope of application of various dough products.

Spectacular flowers and plants made from mucosa

The pinnacle of craftsmanship is the thin and graceful flowers made from flour salt, as salt dough is also called. This work requires great perseverance, talent and accuracy, so it is more suitable for adults and teenagers. Kids can successfully sculpt stylized flowers of simple shapes.

How to make a complex three-dimensional flower, for example, a rose?

You need to take a piece of dough and roll it into a drop-shaped core. The base of the drop is the bottom of the flower.
Then you need to roll out the dough thinly and cut out rose petals of different sizes and shapes from it.
By carefully placing one petal after another on the teardrop-shaped base, you can get a rose blank. To make it look like a real flower, each petal must be carefully bent, giving it a natural shape and outline.
To complete the work, you need to create a flower cup with the sepals turned away, cut out some beautiful leaves with carved edges and connect all the parts together using wire and pieces of salt dough.
The finished crafts are left to dry completely, and then painted in the chosen colors.

Using this principle, you can create any flowers, entire bouquets, complex compositions, and even imitations of plants in pots. The choice of plot depends on the imagination and creativity of the creator. A good example It could become a cute cactus that should be kept near the computer. Living plant, even something as resilient as a cactus may not survive in an office environment, but a lovely prickly creature made from salt dough will perfectly survive any disaster.

How to deal with possible problems

In any work, errors may occur, or things may not go at all as expected. Even if you do everything step by step, taking into account all the nuances, product defects may appear. This is mainly cracking and chipping. individual parts products.

Cracks in crafts appear due to incorrect composition of the dough, errors in drying, or the start of painting the finished item when the base is not completely dry. If the cracks are small or the surface of the product is covered with a thin network of small cracks, they can be repaired.

To do this, you need to completely dry the item, and then carefully sand the defects using sandpaper of varying degrees of abrasiveness. You can bring the surface to perfection with “velvet” sandpaper. Then the remaining cracks can be filled with putty with a dough slightly diluted with water and salt. The procedure may have to be repeated several times if the cracks are very deep.

The lesson learned will teach that the basis of the future thing needs to be given much more attention than even the finishing - not only depends on its quality appearance the product itself, but also the very fact of its existence.

It happens that during the drying process part of the product simply falls off, this especially often happens with thin parts or fragile small fragments. Sometimes elements of the work break off during painting when the impact is too intense. In order to repair a toy with straight line broken off, you can use regular PVA glue. Layers of glue must be applied carefully to avoid unsightly streaks. The finished and dried item must be sanded and re-painted and varnished.

If a product made from fresh dough breaks, just moisten the broken areas thoroughly with water, press the individual parts together and wait for them to set. Decorate the dried work as planned.

You can try to restore a damaged figurine with the loss of individual elements by replacing the missing parts with pieces of fresh dough. Dry and fresh pieces may not connect securely, so after the new pieces dry, they may need to be glued together for strength.

Give yourself and your children the pleasure of creativity, because working with dough is easy and enjoyable, and the cost of materials is minimal. The result of the work can exceed any expectations!

You can test or develop your creative abilities by using not only proven materials, such as plasticine or clay. It is quite possible to create various souvenirs and items for gifts to family and friends using salt dough as a basis.

It is actively used for modeling and educational activities with children, since the ingredients included in the composition are completely natural and safe. To prevent the finished elements from falling apart, add to the dough a large number of salt. You can make a variety of colors and shades using safe food coloring.

In addition to decorating baked goods and other edible products with dough, the use of this product in a composition supplemented with other components allows you to create very impressive, unusual, unique and beautiful decorative decorations, figures that can be additionally painted, pictures, flowers and other details for decorating and improving the interior.

The use of salt dough is ideal for introducing children to creative activities and handicrafts, as it allows you to achieve good results, but the cost of ingredients is affordable to everyone without exception.

This material is also used by adults, as it helps to concentrate on work, rest and relax, which is very useful for relieving stress and tension.

Dough is a material that has its own characteristics. They need to be known and taken into account so that the craft made on its basis is of ideal quality. The subtleties of working with it lie in the increased plasticity of the salt dough.

Modeling is done according to the same principle as creating crafts from plasticine, but a person receives a number of undeniable advantages:

In turn, there are a number of difficulties that a person who decides to take up modeling from dough with salt may encounter:

It is necessary to prepare the dough according to the rules so that it does not stick to your hands;
Errors in proportions, preparation or drying process can cause the finished product to crack.

It is important to remember that pancake flour is not used to make salted dough for sculpting crafts, since its consistency and composition are not suitable for obtaining high-quality material. The salt included in the composition must be fine, since large particles will cause cracking of the finished product.

In addition, the dissolution time of coarse salt in water is long, which will delay the process of creating the craft. The salt should not contain foreign impurities, as they will spoil the appearance of the dough and will not allow the composition to be uniform.

The kneading process should be carried out in cold water (it is better to cool it to an icy state). In this case, the dough will be of high quality, pores will not form, resulting in a high quality dough.

Simple recipe

In order to get salted dough for modeling, you can use the simplest ingredients. The mixing process is carried out manually or using a mixer. The second option is preferable if we are talking about large volumes or there is a need to obtain a smooth, elastic dough.

To ensure that the finished product for subsequent modeling of various products does not crumble, salt will need to be poured in advance. cold water, and then mix thoroughly with flour, it is important that no lumps form at this stage. A simple recipe requires the following ingredients:

flour (any except pancake flour) – 200-250 g;
fine salt (without additives) – 200-250 g;
water (ice) – 100 – 125 ml.

All components must be mixed in a container, then knead with your hands or a mixer until smooth. This simple recipe is ideal for making details such as flower petals, curls, and complex decorations.

Salted dough for modeling crafts - a recipe for children

When preparing the base for modeling dough, it is important to use natural ingredients, especially when children are involved in the work. The recipe that can be used in this case consists of simple and affordable ingredients:

flour – 250 g;
fine white salt – 250 g;
sunflower oil – 5 tbsp;
baby cream – 5 tbsp.

All ingredients should be mixed, add water, stir until smooth. The result is a salty dough with a pleasant aroma that children will love.

The best salt dough recipe for modeling with children

This recipe will produce salted dough of increased strength, so it is ideal for children's creativity. You will need the following ingredients:

flour – 200 g;
salt – 200 g;
potato starch – 100 g;
cold water – 150 ml.

All components should be mixed in a container, then kneaded using a mixer or simply with your hands. Starch will act as a natural adhesive, resulting in crafts that are strong and durable when dried.

Everyone who is creative wants their work to be perfect. It is for this purpose that there is an improved recipe for modeling material that is used for creativity. This option is best used for creating interior items by adults, since it contains chemical components. The recipe includes the following ingredients:

wheat flour (or rye) – 375 g;
fine salt – 200 g;
water – 125 ml;
PVA glue – 2-3 tbsp.

You can use any other glue that can dissolve in water, for example, wallpaper. The dough obtained from these components perfectly holds its given shape and is suitable for working on thin elements and complex shapes.

How to make salt dough for sculpting crafts? ? The dough is prepared by mixing all the ingredients into a homogeneous mass. Experienced craftsmen can create things from it that are visually indistinguishable from porcelain.

How to prepare colored salted play dough

The figures obtained from salt dough will be yellowish and visually not very attractive. To achieve special effects, the craft will need additional coloring, but sometimes you need to get a colored figurine right away.

To do this, you can prepare a colored composition. The recipe is easy to reproduce; you will need to have the following set of ingredients on hand:

The process of making dough for crafts involves mixing all the ingredients in a container. After this, you will need to knead them until a homogeneous mass is obtained.

In order to prepare high-quality salted dough, you will need to purchase flour of the highest quality or “extra” class - this guarantees that it will be uniform in color and composition and will not crack when dried.

Fine salt (not iodized) is also used.

Rock salt is excluded because its particles are too large and can damage the workpiece.

The finished product must undergo a drying process before being used for interior decoration. You can do this in several ways:

Bake in the oven at a temperature no higher than 80 degrees, placing the craft on parchment. Drying time is 60 minutes. The product should remain in the oven even after it is turned off until it cools completely;
Drying in a cold oven - the product is laid out on parchment, but placed not in a heated oven, but in a cold oven. After this, you need to turn on the heating, heat the workpiece and turn off the oven. Then wait for the workpiece to dry and cool completely.

Crafts made from dough can also be dried naturally, but this will require more time (from several hours to a day, depending on the volume or number of pieces). As a result, the product will be strong and hard, and the likelihood of burning is eliminated.

It is important to remember that for products made from dough with salt, it is prohibited to use various electrical appliances, such as a hair dryer or heating radiators, for drying.

They carry out the drying process unevenly, as a result of which the quality of the product deteriorates sharply, for example, it may crack or dry out only on the outside.

What can be made from salt dough

Creative work involves flights of imagination and self-expression. In the case of working with salt dough, a person is also practically unlimited in the choice of molds for modeling. If children are included in the work, then you can create berries and fruits, animal figures and flowers.

Kids can try to recreate their favorite toys in the test. It is ideal to make a sheep or a snowman from salted uncolored dough.

Over time, when experience is gained, the complexity of products can be increased, compositions can be assembled, paintings and photo frames can be created. Bouquets of flowers that look like real ones are considered the pinnacle of craftsmanship. The options are varied, so a person can experiment and create completely freely.

How to deal with possible problems

Creativity is impossible without mistakes and difficulties, especially during the learning period. Salt dough modeling is no exception. Even in the case of painstakingly done work, defects may appear - chips and cracks.

Cracking occurs for several reasons:

Errors when creating a test;
Improper drying of the finished product.

If the cracks are not deep, there are few of them, or they have formed a mesh on the product, then you can fix the problem with sandpaper - you will need to sand the area with the cracks. They can also be puttied using a liquid mixture of water, flour and salt.

If a piece or part of the decoration breaks off from the product, then applying PVA glue to the broken area will help correct the situation. After attaching the part, you will need to wait for it to dry completely.

After this, the area with the defect will need to be sanded and, for reliability, coated with colorless varnish. You can also replace the broken part - make a similar one from fresh dough. For strength and reliability of fastening, you will need to additionally glue the elements and coat the top with varnish.

Thus, simple ingredients that are available in every home - water, salt and flour - can be an excellent option for creativity. Salt dough will help children unleash their creative potential, and adults will improve their skills in creating items for interior decoration.

There is another recipe for salt dough in the next video.