Coordinates: N 52° 45.240"; E 39° 17.220"
Address: Lipetsk region, Lebedyansky district, village. Hanger
Veshalovka was formed as a result of the merger of two villages - Veshelovka (later changed to Veshalovka) and Znamensky. The name presumably comes from the word "spring". The village is located on the dry Sukhaya Lubna River, into which spring waters flow in the spring. There is an assumption that not far from Veshalovka, robbers kidnapped people who turned off the Lebedyanskoye Highway, robbed them and hanged them.
Warm stone church of the icon of the Sign Mother of God was founded in 1768 by the owner of the Guards estate, captain Yakov Afanasyevich Tatishchev. The church was built and consecrated in 1794. According to the church, the village at that time was called Znamensky. The author of the church project was supposedly the then young architect Vasily Ivanovich Bazhenov (1737-1799). However, there is no documentary evidence to support this hypothesis. Also, a number of researchers say that in the architecture of the temple there are many Masonic signs and symbols, however, during the designated period of work on the project of this church, Bazhenov, it seems, was not yet a member of the Masonic lodge in Russia. In general, it is not clear.
The temple was built in the style of Russian pseudo-Gothic. The peculiarity of this style direction was the combination of planning and volumetric-spatial principles of classicism with the use of freely interpreted forms of ancient Russian architecture and individual motifs of European Gothic. Peaked tetrahedral tents and spiers, pointed arches and windows coexist with Russian five-domed roofs and classical pilasters. The temple part is square in plan, with risalits flanking the northern and southern facades, completed with corner pointed domes made of brick, covered with a box dome with dormers on the four cardinal points. The rich carved white stone decor gives the red brick facades a special elegance and expressiveness.
The four-tier bell tower, the three upper tiers of which are round in plan, has balconies along the upper perimeter of the first and third tiers. The architectural design of the bell tower echoes the stylistic searches of European architects, carried out in the direction of historicism in line with the pre-romantic tradition of the last third of the 18th century.
A narrow small octagonal light drum with a high brick spire crowns the temple itself. The rectangular apse is decorated on three cardinal directions with triangular pediments and a high red brick spire in the center.
It's no secret that in Russian Orthodox Churches it is quite problematic to obtain permission (blessing) for filming. In the “Gothic” Church of the Sign the opposite is true. Donate as much as you like to the temple and take photographs for your health.
After the revolution, the temple fell into disrepair, and in 1987-1988 the first restoration work began.
In 1999-2003, a large volume of repair and restoration work was carried out on the facades of the monument under the supervision of architect N.N. Smirnov and the State Directorate for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of the Lipetsk Region. In the photo you can clearly see the modern brick - it is more red.
The interiors of the temple were prepared for painting and landscaping began
The refectory has already been decorated.
Ceiling of the refectory.
The last priest of the Znamenskaya Church was Ivan Ivanovich Proskurin, born in 1900, a native of the village. Kazinka, Zadonsk district. By resolution of the NKVD troika for the Voronezh region dated October 28, 1937 under Art. 58-10-1, 58-10-2 sentenced to 10 years in prison. Rehabilitated by the determination of the Lipetsk Regional Prosecutor's Office dated April 18, 1989. Currently, the rector of the temple is Priest Andrei Vladimirovich Predein.
Once the house of the church clergy (for example, in 1893 the church staff consisted of a priest, deacon and psalm-reader), now the abbot’s home.
Previously, the bell tower was separate from the temple, and only later they were connected by a passage, so the Church of the Sign does not have the traditional entrance from the west, through the bell tower. The entrances to the church are located from the north and south of the built passage between the bell tower and the refectory. A narrow spiral staircase with worn steps leads to the top.
Rumor windows in the bell tower tent.
The Tatishchevs' manor house looked more modest than the church; it was one-story, made of wood and covered with thatch. Which, of course, is surprising given such a luxurious temple. Nearby there were two wooden outbuildings for servants and working people, several wooden barns for storing grain, a barnyard and a stable. In a ravine nearby, a dam was built on which stood a flour mill that operated only when the water was low. In front of the house, on the north side, there was a broken small garden. In 1804, the Tatishchevs sold the estate to artillery captain Ivan Iosifovich Kozhin. After the death of Ivan Iosifovich, his estates were divided into ten parts. Znamenskoye went to Mikhail Ivanovich Kozhin.
Later he would become the leader of the district nobility in Lipetsk, as well as a director-shareholder of the Lipetsk Society Mineralnye Vody, owner of a large block of shares in this company. M.I. When dividing his father's estates, Kozhin will also receive large sum money. With this money he will begin a grandiose reconstruction of the Znamenskoye estate in the mid-1860s. Two two-story volumes were added to the one-story house, which he lined with brick, so that a building in the shape of the letter “P” was formed. It was more than 60 meters long and 40 meters wide. There were more than 100 rooms in the entire house. The house stood on the shore of a large pond, with wide steps leading up to it in several flights. The architecture of the house was designed in the same manner as the church built earlier. Above the roofs of the new buildings rose spiers and turrets, reminiscent of those on the Church of the Sign. The facade of the old building was decorated with a risalit, which gave the whole house a uniform appearance. On the north side of the house, opposite the main entrance, a huge French park was laid out, measuring 1200 meters long and 400 meters wide. In front of the main entrance to the house, in the form of a large semicircle, there was a parterre lined with lilacs and acacia, inside of which there were flower beds and flower beds on both sides of the entrance road. There was an openwork red brick fence along the perimeter of the entire parterre. Further, to the north, behind the clumps of berries there were greenhouses, where even in winter time trees and flowers that were unusual for our region grew. A series of small planting ponds were dug in the depths of the park. Alleys of pines, linden and oak intersected with alleys of shrubs - hawthorn, lilac, honeysuckle, acacia. Roads lined with trees and shrubs were laid across the territory of the estate; they led to Lipetsk, Lebedyan, Veselovka and Kuzminka. The peasants of these villages were prohibited from passing through the estate. To the south there was a cascade of ponds where a seal, unusual for these places, swam. 300 meters east of the manor house, behind the pond, a large orchard was laid out, which consisted of five curtains. The garden was 690 meters long and 550 meters wide. Outbuildings and services were located behind the orchard: a stable, a barnyard, poultry houses, a “dairy” where milk was processed. All buildings were brick and had a good appearance. Not far from them, on the shore of the pond, red brick houses were built for the workers and staff of the estate. Barns and warehouses were also located here. The size of the warehouses is indicated by the fact that a horse and cart drove onto the roof of the warehouse, and grain or other agricultural products were poured from the cart through the opening directly into the warehouse. Next to the main entrance to the house there was a large four-story observation tower, reminiscent of the tower of a medieval castle: people went up here to admire the beautiful panorama.
Lipetsk region is a subject within Russian Federation. Regional center- city of Lipetsk. Formed on January 6, 1954 from adjacent areas of the Ryazan, Voronezh, Kursk and Oryol regions. Area - 24,047 km². According to this indicator, the region ranks 72nd in Russia and last among the five regions of the Central Black Earth economic region. The Lipetsk region borders on the Kursk, Oryol, Tula, Ryazan, Tambov and Voronezh regions. Population - 1,150,201 people. (2018) - 3rd place in the Central Black Earth economic region and 45th in Russia. Population density is 47.83 people/km². In November 2017, at the sixth St. Petersburg Cultural Forum, the Lipetsk region was noted by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation as a region dynamically developing in the field of culture. A lot of useful information you will find here prostroymmagnitit
Sights and architecture
In the Dankovsky district of the Lipetsk region, on the Polibino estate, there is a unique architectural structure - the world's first hyperboloid structure, a steel openwork mesh tower of amazing beauty. The first hyperboloid tower was built and patented by engineer and scientist Vladimir Grigorievich Shukhov. This Shukhov tower was built and presented at the All-Russian Industrial Exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod on June 9, 1896. The world's first hyperboloid tower was bought by philanthropist Yu. S. Nechaev-Maltsov and installed in Polibino. Hyperboloid structures were subsequently built by many great architects: Gaudi, Le Corbusier, Oscar Niemeyer. Similar mesh shell towers were built in the 21st century in China (610-meter), United Arab Emirates, Spain, Hungary, Great Britain, Czech Republic, Norway and other countries.
The only planetarium in the Lipetsk region is located in Dankov.
Nechaev Palace, late 18th century, architect V.I. Bazhenov. In Yelets there are numerous monuments of church and secular architecture, including the Ascension Cathedral (1889; Built according to the design of the famous architect K. A. Ton, the author of the Moscow Station in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Station in Moscow, as well as the Cathedral of Christ the Savior). The lives of I. A. Bunin, M. M. Prishvin, T. N. Khrennikov, N. N. Zhukov and others are closely connected with Yelets.
Zadonsk also has significant monuments of church architecture and history, including three active monasteries.
In the Polibino estate there is a classic palace of the 18th century, built according to the design of the architect V.I. Bazhenov in the Empire style at the end of the 18th century and a vast park descending from the palace to the bank of the Don. This estate was the family estate of Yuri Stepanovich Nechaev-Maltsov, a great philanthropist of Russia, who donated more than a billion dollars (in terms of modern exchange rates) for the construction and exhibits of the Museum of Fine Arts (now the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts) in Moscow 2415 days]. Before the revolution, L.N. Tolstoy, I.E. Repin, I.K. Aivazovsky, K.A. Korovin, V.D. Polenov, V.V. Vasnetsov, I. V. Tsvetaev, A. N. Benois, Olga Knipper-Chekhova, Anna Akhmatova.
In the Stanovlyansky district there is the Meshchersky Arboretum, the largest forest-steppe experimental selection station (LOSS) in Russia with a collection of introduced flora from the northern regions of Europe, Asia and North America.
In the village of Borki, Terbunsky district, there is the Borki Estate, also called the Borkovsky Castle. This is the only architectural monument in the region in the English Gothic style, and is an architectural monument of the latter quarter of the XIX century. At the beginning of the century the estate belonged to cousin Emperor Nicholas II to Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich Romanov.
There are two in Usman Triumphal arches in honor of the war of 1941-1945 and the victory over the German fascists. [source not specified 1721 days] On the territory of the Chaplyginsky district of the Lipetsk region, in the Ryazanka estate, a memorial museum of P. P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky was created.
The church in Veshalovka stands out for its unusualness. This example of a pseudo-Gothic cathedral, located in the center of the black earth. A unique project by Vasily Bazhenov, which has no analogues even in the work of Vasily Bazhenov himself. What kind of church is this and what is its history? Back in 1768, the owner of the local estate was captain Yakov Afanasyevich Tatishchev. He laid the foundation for this cathedral, but the building would only be completed and illuminated in 1794. The architect was Vasily Ivanovich Bazhenov. The church receives the name of the Icon of the Sign of the Mother of God, and the village itself becomes Znamensky.
> In the 19th century, the Znamenskaya Church became the main one, and a small wooden church in the village of Veshalovka was attached to it. According to data from 1876, the Znamenskaya Church had a priest and a psalm-reader. The rector was a priest of the 2nd category, Mikhail Grigorievich Romanovsky. The church elder was the state peasant Anikeev. After the revolution, this temple, like many others, fell into disrepair. Changes are taking place in the surroundings of the church: the villages of Znamenskoye and Veshelovka merged into one, Veshelovka. Afterwards the name was transformed into Veshalovka. Only in 1987-1988 did restoration work begin. The work was carried out under the supervision of the State Directorate for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of the Lipetsk Region. In addition to the building itself, the bell tower was restored, the refectory was painted, and the area was landscaped and landscaped. 
> Restoration on this moment almost completed, and we have the opportunity to admire the wonderful church in Veshalovka. Only the chapel-tomb of the Kozhin landowners remained in the form of ruins: 
> So, the Church of the Mother of God of the Sign. It is made of red brick and richly decorated with white. The cornices, some spiers and turrets are made of white brick. We can see pointed arches and windows, sharp tetrahedral spiers and tents. And right there - Russian five-domed and pilasters. Therefore, this style is called “Russian pseudo-Gothic”. The bell tower consists of four tiers; there are balconies along the entire perimeter of the first and third tiers. In 2013, everyone was allowed in. Previously, it stood separately from the church, but then the bell tower and the main building were connected by a passage. The temple is crowned with a narrow octagonal drum with a high brick spire. The apse is rectangular, decorated with triangular pediments and a brick spire. 
>
How to get there:
From Lipetsk: At the junction, drive past the traffic police post and turn onto highway P203. First, this is Tsiolkovskoye Street, then - Lebedyanskoye Highway. Continue along Lebedyanskoye Shosse until the sign for Veshalovka (left turn). After the turn, after 6.1 km there will be Veshalovka.From Moscow: Drive straight along the M4 Don highway until you turn to Venev/Ryazan or Yelets. Both routes are approximately the same duration. In the first case, you almost immediately find yourself on Lebedyanskoe Highway, along which you should follow until the sign for Veshalovka. In the second case, the road is longer, but most of it passes along the M4 highway. You should move to the village. Teploye, where there will be a right turn onto Lebedyanskoe Highway. Further similar.
Coordinates: N 52 45.240' E 39 17.220'
The owners of the Znamenskoye estate (now the village of Veshalovka, Lipetsk district) throughout the 18th century were the Tatishchevs. The Church of the Sign was built from 1768 to 1784 at the expense of Y.A. Tatishchev, son of Tsar Peter I’s favorite orderly A.D. Tatishcheva. The author of the project is believed to have been the famous Russian architect Vasily Bazhenov. The basis for this judgment was the features of the architectural techniques used by the author. Moreover, it is known that the cousin of the owner of the estate, Y.A. Tatishchev Pyotr Alekseevich Tatishchev (1730-1801) was a member of the board of trustees of Moscow University. In 1765 he paid off the debt to V.I. Bazhenov Academy of Arts for his retirement trip to Europe. However, no documents have yet been found confirming Bazhenov’s involvement in construction in Znamensky (Veshalovka).
At the beginning of the 19th century, the rich Lipetsk landowners Kozhins became the owners of Znamensky. Mikhail Ivanovich Kozhin begins construction of the estate palace, lays out a huge park with terraced ponds and orchard. From the palace that resembled medieval castle and destroyed after the revolution, today only part of the corner tower has survived.
Restoration work has been underway at the Church of the Sign since 1987. In 1999-2003, a large volume of repair and restoration work was carried out on the facades of the monument under the supervision of architect N.N. Smirnov and the State Directorate for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of the Lipetsk Region. The interiors of the temple have been prepared for painting, and landscaping has begun.
Lipetsk region is a subject within the Russian Federation. The regional center is the city of Lipetsk. Formed on January 6, 1954 from adjacent areas of the Ryazan, Voronezh, Kursk and Oryol regions. Area - 24,047 km². According to this indicator, the region ranks 72nd in Russia and last among the five regions of the Central Black Earth economic region. The Lipetsk region borders on the Kursk, Oryol, Tula, Ryazan, Tambov and Voronezh regions. Population - 1,150,201 people. (2018) - 3rd place in the Central Black Earth economic region and 45th in Russia. Population density is 47.83 people/km². In November 2017, at the sixth St. Petersburg Cultural Forum, the Lipetsk region was noted by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation as a region dynamically developing in the field of culture. You will find a lot of useful information here prostroymmagnitit
Sights and architecture
In the Dankovsky district of the Lipetsk region, on the Polibino estate, there is a unique architectural structure - the world's first hyperboloid structure, a steel openwork mesh tower of amazing beauty. The first hyperboloid tower was built and patented by engineer and scientist Vladimir Grigorievich Shukhov. This Shukhov tower was built and presented at the All-Russian Industrial Exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod on June 9, 1896. The world's first hyperboloid tower was bought by philanthropist Yu. S. Nechaev-Maltsov and installed in Polibino. Hyperboloid structures were subsequently built by many great architects: Gaudi, Le Corbusier, Oscar Niemeyer. Similar mesh shell towers were built in the 21st century in China (610-meter), United Arab Emirates, Spain, Hungary, Great Britain, Czech Republic, Norway and other countries.
The only planetarium in the Lipetsk region is located in Dankov.
Nechaev Palace, late 18th century, architect V.I. Bazhenov. In Yelets there are numerous monuments of church and secular architecture, including the Ascension Cathedral (1889; Built according to the design of the famous architect K. A. Ton, the author of the Moscow Station in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Station in Moscow, as well as the Cathedral of Christ the Savior). The lives of I. A. Bunin, M. M. Prishvin, T. N. Khrennikov, N. N. Zhukov and others are closely connected with Yelets.
Zadonsk also has significant monuments of church architecture and history, including three active monasteries.
In the Polibino estate there is a classic palace of the 18th century, built according to the design of the architect V.I. Bazhenov in the Empire style at the end of the 18th century and a vast park descending from the palace to the bank of the Don. This estate was the family estate of Yuri Stepanovich Nechaev-Maltsov, a great philanthropist of Russia, who donated more than a billion dollars (in terms of modern exchange rates) for the construction and exhibits of the Museum of Fine Arts (now the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts) in Moscow 2415 days]. Before the revolution, L.N. Tolstoy, I.E. Repin, I.K. Aivazovsky, K.A. Korovin, V.D. Polenov, V.V. Vasnetsov, I. V. Tsvetaev, A. N. Benois, Olga Knipper-Chekhova, Anna Akhmatova.
In the Stanovlyansky district there is the Meshchersky Arboretum, the largest forest-steppe experimental selection station (LOSS) in Russia with a collection of introduced flora from the northern regions of Europe, Asia and North America.
In the village of Borki, Terbunsky district, there is the Borki Estate, also called the Borkovsky Castle. This is the only architectural monument in the region in the English Gothic style, and is an architectural monument of the last quarter of the 19th century. At the beginning of the century, the estate belonged to the cousin of Emperor Nicholas II, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich Romanov.
In Usman there are two Triumphal Arches in honor of the war of 1941-1945 and the victory over the German fascists. [source not specified 1721 days] On the territory of the Chaplyginsky district of the Lipetsk region, in the Ryazanka estate, a memorial museum of P. P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky was created.
