How to treat wounds in children. What if a child cuts his finger? Manual for parents. Further management of wounds at home

Children are constantly on the move. They do not know fear and do not think about the consequences of their games, so wounds and scratches are a common occurrence for an active child. Sometimes babies do not show their injuries to their parents, and an abscess forms over time on the damaged area. What to do with purulent wounds in a child?

Any wound needs to be treated before visiting a doctor, but if a purulent focus has developed over time, it is recommended to consult a specialist

Symptoms of an abscess in a child

An abscess can occur on any part of the baby's body. Both deep cuts and small scratches suppurate. Wounds on the finger near the nail are very unpleasant. Symptoms of an abscess:

redness of the skin around the wound;
the place of suppuration is hot to the touch;
throbbing pain;
swelling of adjacent tissues;
headache, weakness;
increased body temperature;
the appearance of a bubble with pus.

Causes of the appearance of purulent wounds

Suppuration occurs when an infection enters the wound. This often happens in immunocompromised children. The contributing factors are high humidity, poor personal hygiene, and improper cut handling.

Burrs and the habit of biting nails can provoke the development of suppuration on the fingers.

The main reasons for the appearance of purulent wounds on the fingers in children include:

burrs;
ingrown marigolds (we recommend reading :);
fungus;
splinters;
the habit of biting your nails and putting your fingers in your mouth;
cuts on sharp edges of paper or toys;
getting into a wound of earth or sand during the game.

In newborns, suppuration is rare. The main reason is ingrowth or injury due to improper cutting of the marigold. For this reason, it is recommended to remove the overgrown sections of the nail plate in a straight line, keeping the corners.

Treatment using medicines and folk remedies

If an abscess develops in a child, it is necessary to seek medical attention. The specialist will prescribe treatment depending on the patient's age. It is impossible to open purulent lesions on your own, as this can lead to the spread of infection.

Therapy is aimed at cleansing the wound from pus, getting rid of inflammation and restoring damaged tissues.

In babies

The treatment of infants is approached with caution. When choosing drugs, it is necessary to take into account possible side effects and not exceed the recommended doses. To cleanse the wound from pus, use hydrogen peroxide or a manganese solution. Antiseptics are used to treat the surface around the affected area.

After cleansing, a sterile bandage is applied to the wound with an ointment previously applied to it. All manipulations must be carried out with gloves. The bandage is changed at least once a day. To eliminate the infection, the following ointments are used:

Levomekol;
1% Salicylic;
Baneocin (we recommend to read :).

After the pus stops accumulating in the wound and a crust forms, wound-healing preparations are used. For infants, use Bepanten ointment, Methyluracil, Solcoseryl, Actovegin (see also :). The drugs are applied directly to the wound. The bandage does not need to be worn.

When choosing folk remedies for the treatment of abscesses, it is necessary to take into account the infant's individual reactions to herbal ingredients. Traditional methods promote rapid healing and facilitate the release of pus. For the treatment of babies, the following traditional medicines are considered the safest:

Soda solution. It is necessary to mix 2 parts of soda with 10 parts of water, moisten a bandage in the solution and apply it for 15 minutes to the site of inflammation.
Boiled potato compresses.
Treatment of the affected skin with sea buckthorn oil 2-3 times a day.

In children over a year old

Children over one year old are treated in the same way as babies. However, the list of drugs used in therapy is much wider. To eliminate the infection, Vishnevsky ointment, Streptocide, Ichthyol, Levomekol, Dioxidin are used. After elimination of pus - Dolobene and Troxevasin. If you suspect that the infection has spread to children after 3 years old, you can give antibiotics in tablets - the prescription of the drug is made by the attending physician.

For wound healing, traditional medicine recipes based on honey or aloe are used. A popular remedy is an ointment made from 1 raw egg yolk, a teaspoon of honey and 1 tbsp. tablespoons of flour. Often a cut aloe leaf or gauze soaked in its juice is applied to the inflammation.

What to do to prevent the wound from festering?

Proper first aid treatment will prevent an open wound from festering. First of all, it is necessary to wash the wound with an antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine) or a soap solution. Next - treat the edges of the wound with brilliant green or Fukortsin, apply a sterile bandage over the deep wound. In case of severe injuries, after providing first aid, you need to take the child to the emergency room.

Every mother knows that the child does not sit still, he constantly runs, jumps, not controlling his actions. The worst thing is that the instinct of self-preservation is not fully developed in children, they do not even think about the consequences. It all ends with abrasions, scratches and other unpleasant injuries. How to properly treat abrasions in a child so as not to infect an infection?

Washing baby abrasion and scratch

The child broke his knees, scratched his palms, elbows, take the following measures:

When the wound is not deep, you can rinse it with boiled water.
Take a gauze pad and gently wash the abrasion with soap and water.
Is the abrasion very dirty? Rinse gently with 3% hydrogen peroxide. In this situation, napkins, bandages do not need to be used, you just need to fill the wound from the bubble. At the expense of atomic oxygen, all microbes will be destroyed.
No hydrogen peroxide? Wash the abrasion with 1% potassium permanganate.
Never pour hydrogen peroxide into deep wounds, everything can end in embolism.
Dry the wound using a dry, sterile gauze pad.
If the abrasion is light, gently pull the edges together, apply a dry, sterile bandage, or buy a bactericidal patch.
When the abrasion is in a place that will constantly get wet (for example, near the mouth), in this case you will have to give up the plaster, let the scratch "breathe". A wet dressing leads to infection.

How to stop bleeding in deep scratch?

Almost always abrasions, wounds bleed heavily for several minutes. Urgent action is taken with strong, continuous. Be sure to follow these steps:

Raise your wounded hand up so that the blood stops faster. The child should be placed on his back, and a pillow should be placed under the affected limb.
The wound is washed.
Be sure to wash the wound around the entire cut. Use hydrogen peroxide, soapy water.
Gauze squares are applied to the wound, on top they are fixed with a plaster, bandage.

What to do if heavy bleeding occurs?

It is necessary to raise the wounded limb.
Make a thick bandage of clean gauze and attach it to the wound.
Take a bandage and bandage the wound tightly.
The dressing is soaked through, do not change it, put another on top of the wet one.
Be sure to commit everything.
Press the wound with your hand, wait for the ambulance to arrive.
Know how to use a tourniquet, don't give up on it. You do not know how to use, experimenting in this situation is not worth it.

How to treat a child's wounds?

To avoid infection, abrasions, scratches healed faster, use brilliant green, iodine. Do not get carried away with solutions with ethyl alcohol, otherwise everything will end. Alcohol can be used to treat the surface of the skin near abrasions, wounds. It is forbidden to cover wounds with powders, otherwise you will injure the wound even more.

No hydrogen peroxide? Buy potassium permanganate, iodine (only around the wound, not inside), then apply a bandage. Do not forget, open scratches, abrasions heal quickly. When walking, cover them with a bandage; it is recommended to remove it at home. For deep wounds, the bandage should always be worn.

When should you see a doctor?

Street injuries are considered the most dangerous. These are contaminated abrasions that have got ground or cuts damaged by dirty glass, a rusty object. No less dangerous than another animal. What if the animal is sick with rabies?

In these cases, you can not hesitate, immediately consult a doctor. You also need to go to the hospital if:

The child was not given DPT.
The bleeding is too much to stop.
Bleeding is bright red.
A cut on the hand, wrist. In this situation, there is a risk of damage to the nerve, tendon.
Redness does not disappear around the wound for a long time.
The wound was noticeably swollen, and the child had a fever.
The wound festers.
The abrasion is too deep, in this situation stitches are necessary.
The vaccine was given too long ago.
The child was injured by a sharp dirty object, a rusty nail.
Bitten by an animal.
In the wound, a foreign body - a pebble, splinter, metal, wood shavings. In this situation, you may be assigned to take a picture.
The affected area does not heal for a long time, pus begins to stand out.
The child began to vomit, severe vomiting appeared.
The edges of the wound diverge noticeably.
Abrasion deep in the mouth, on the lip.

Attention! Better play it safe and show the child to the doctor in a timely manner than then treat the infection. The main thing is to stay calm! Remember, in a critical situation you cannot be nervous, the child becomes scared, he begins to get nervous, his bleeding increases.

Treating bruises

After a blow, as a rule, blue spots begin to appear on the skin. They indicate that the vascular walls could not stand and burst. In this case, the blood remained under the skin.

To alleviate the condition of the child, you need to apply something cold to the affected area of the skin. It could be brass work, a wet towel. The main thing is to do it quickly! If the pain persists for a long time, wait a little, then apply the compress again. You can apply an anesthetic gel, ointment to the site of the injury. Fastum gel is suitable. It is forbidden to lubricate open wounds only with these ointments.

It does not hurt anymore? You need to draw on the bruise, so it will pass faster. For children who are already 3 years old, it is recommended to use this method: connect Troxevasin + Hirudoid. Also use an ointment that contains arnica.

Does the baby have problems with blood clotting? Apply a warm compress to the bruise. It can be a filled bubble of water (always warm, not hot). You can warm up the area with a red light lamp.

So, it is easier to prevent various troubles than to get rid of their consequences. Watch your children carefully!

A cut is damage to soft tissues with a violation of their integrity and physiological function.

Often times, people ignore such injuries, hoping for self-healing. But in some cases, cuts can get complicated.

It is important to always remember about the tetanus shot. Especially in cases where the injury is deep and received by an object that has been in the ground for a long time.

Treating cuts depends on the depth of the cut and the location of the injury.

Remember to wash your hands with soap and water before giving first aid and wear gloves if possible.

1.Abrasions and sagging it is advisable to rinse with an aqueous solution of an antiseptic and treat with Fukarcin or brilliant green. It is better to leave such wounds open, but if there is a possibility of repeated injury or wound infection, it is better to cover the wound surface with a bandage.

2. Shallow cuts(for example, a cut of a finger) should be washed with an antiseptic solution (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, hydrogen peroxide). Then you need to treat the edges of the wound with greenery, apply a dry bandage. Dressings should be done no more than once a day.

3. Deep wounds(that is, more than 2 cm long and 0.5 cm deep), as well as wounds with diverging edges, are washed with an aqueous antiseptic solution. The edges are processed with greenery, a sterile napkin is applied, and a pressure bandage is applied over it.

4. If as a result of the cut, a large vessel was damaged, you need to decide on the type of bleeding:

for arterial bleeding, a rapid outflow of scarlet blood is characteristic. How to stop bleeding when a cut is bleeding like this? To do this at home or on the go, you can take a bandage and apply it above the cut above the artery. Then fix it well by pressing the artery with a bandage and apply a bandage. Pinching of the artery with fingers is possible. Moreover, it must always be pressed against the bone.
If you apply a tourniquet, it must be remembered that it should not be left on the limb for more than two hours in order to avoid trouble (tissue necrosis). Immediately write a note with the exact time to apply the tourniquet;
venous bleeding is characterized by a slow flow of dark blood. If the wound is on an arm or leg, the limb must be raised above the level of the wound. A pressure bandage is applied below the injury site.

It may be difficult to remove the dressing during subsequent dressings. In this case, it is necessary to soak it with Chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide, then carefully, without tearing, remove the bandage and re-treat the wound.

First aid for cuts in children

Helping children is not much different from helping adults. The only peculiarity is that children either forget about shallow injuries, or panic and cry, causing their parents to feel confused.

The main thing is to calm down and. Do not try to convince your child that he is not in pain. Talk about how he is feeling, explain the cause of the pain.

The most common wounds in children

After an exciting game, the child returned in torn clothes and with his knees down.

What to do?

Have your child take off / roll up clothing in the damaged area. If the abrasion is deep and it is very painful to remove / roll up the clothing, cut it off with scissors.

wash your hands;
then take any water antiseptic (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine) and pour it abundantly on the abrasions so as to wash off the dirt and rinse the wound. Blot gently using light pressure;
take a cotton swab and apply a water solution of greenery or Fukarcin with blotting movements;
apply several layers of bandage so that it covers the abrasions, but does not press or interfere with the child's movement.

Cuts on hands

A child, playing with a toy, cut his hand on a sharp edge.

First aid for cutting a finger includes several sequential actions:

carefully examine the wound, assess its depth, contamination;
wash your hands;
wash the wound with a water antiseptic;
treat the edges of the wound with an aqueous solution of greenery;
apply a few sterile wipes and bandage. The wipes will put pressure on the wound and help stop the bleeding.

Do not bandage the wound too tightly. This can worsen the condition of the wound and increase the pain.

invite the child to take something cold in his hand. If the baby refuses, do not be upset or insist. Your peace of mind in such moments is the most precious thing.

Such a wound plunges into panic even the most calm parents.

first ask the child about the circumstances of the injury. Ask if it was a fall or if he accidentally cut himself with a sharp object. Remember, there are a lot of small vessels on the head and even a small wound provokes severe bleeding;
rinse the wound, apply a bandage and consult a doctor for advice;
in the case when the child received a wound due to a fall, especially if he lost consciousness, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

How can you help relieve pain?

After applying a bandage, an ice heating pad or a bottle of cold water can be applied to the affected area. It is important to ensure that the surface of the heating pad to be applied is dry. If you apply ice to the wound, wrap the container with it in a towel or diaper. This measure will help reduce pain and stop mild bleeding;
for an adult, it is possible to take any pain medication.

Major mistakes in first aid

The following erroneous actions are possible:

washing wounds with running water, which leads to their infection;
treatment of the wound with alcohol solutions, which leads to a chemical burn;
frequent dressings also stimulate the development of infection in the wound;
attempts to independently get foreign bodies (fragments, earth) from the wound, which often leads to infection and deepening of the wound;
the use of antibacterial drugs without medical supervision.

Important! The main goals of first aid for cuts are:

stopping bleeding;
prevention of wound infection;
anesthesia.

When is an urgent consultation with a surgeon necessary?

At the first sign of wound infection. This is swelling, redness around the affected area, an increase in body temperature.
For cuts (even shallow ones) on the face or head.
With deep cut wounds, if the bleeding does not stop.
If sensitivity is lost at or below the cut.
If the wound does not heal for a long time.
There is a foreign body in the wound.
No tetanus vaccine.
If tendons and ligaments are cut. In this case, limb movements are limited or absent.

Cuts are called linear through injuries of all layers of the skin, which in some cases reach the subcutaneous layers - muscles, ligaments, tendons and blood vessels. Usually cuts occur as a result of falls, breaking glass items, careless handling of sharp and cutting objects.

The danger of cuts can be trauma to muscles, ligaments, blood vessels and nerves, especially in the area of the hands or thin skin, where the consequences of cuts can be irreversible without competent medical assistance.

Cuts can cause severe bleeding with a large amount of blood loss with damage to large veins and arteries, requiring suturing and stopping the bleeding. In addition, infection of wounds can lead to purulent complications or the development of tetanus.

Particularly dangerous and requiring immediate medical attention are:

cuts on the face, head and neck;
in the mouth;
Any cuts more than 2 cm in length, bleeding or edges that diverge with movement;
deep wounds.

When providing first aid for cuts, it is worthwhile to act in stages so as not to miss any important points and to notice complications in time.

First of all, you need to calm the child and make sure that he does not touch the wound with his hands. It is necessary not to contaminate or infect, and also not to additionally injure the cut.
Next, you need to rinse the wound to cleanse it of microbes, foreign particles and further inflammation and suppuration that enter it. Small cuts are washed under running water with baby soap, carefully washing off the soap from the wound with a cotton pad or a piece of gauze.
If bleeding is present, it must be stopped, but if the cut is relatively deep and large. With small cuts, minor bleeding helps to cleanse the wound and prevent infection, more or less severe bleeding already requires stopping, since blood loss is more dangerous for a child than for adults.

In case of cuts on an arm or leg, you need to lift the limb up - so the blood flows from it and the bleeding stops or decreases.

Bleeding for small cuts stops when a pressure bandage is applied. It is necessary to keep such a pressure bandage for at least 20 minutes, if the bleeding has decreased, you need to tightly bandage the wound area in order to finally form a blood clot.

For severe cuts that damage the veins and arteries, the rules for stopping bleeding should be applied.

In case of venous bleeding with dark blood flowing out slowly, a tourniquet is applied below the damaged zone; in case of arterial bleeding with bright scarlet blood, a tourniquet is pulled over the limb above the wound until the bleeding stops completely. The tourniquet is applied for 30 minutes in summer, and for 40-60 minutes maximum in winter, until the child is delivered to the hospital

After the bleeding has stopped, antiseptics should be used. They are used to prevent inflammation and infection of cuts, and these drugs also stimulate wound healing (miramistin, furacillin solution, potassium permanganate solution, rivanol).

The drugs can be used in the form of alcoholic solutions, ointments or aqueous solutions. With aqueous solutions (miramistin, furacillin solution, potassium permanganate solution, rivanol), you can wash the wound, soak the dressings or tampons, they do not pinch.

Important! Alcohol tinctures should not be poured into cuts, they cause wound necrosis with cell death, and are very painful. With this application, wound healing is inhibited. They are used to treat the edges of wounds to prevent their infection.

Ointments (levomekol, solcoseryl, eplan, baneocin, actovegin) are applied directly to wounds or dressings; it is impossible to keep ointments on wounds for a long time so that they do not get wet.

After treating the cut, a sterile bandage is applied to protect the wound from contamination so that the child does not touch the wound with his hands and does not introduce an infection there. Before applying a bandage, the wound is inspected so that the edges of the wound are dry and clean, the edges of the cut are brought to each other and a bandage is applied, fixing it with a plaster so that it does not move.

You need to see a doctor immediately if:

profuse and persistent bleeding, pulsating bleeding, the release of bright scarlet blood;
cuts in the area of the wrists or hands, there is a risk of damage to tendons and nerves;
the presence of redness that spreads around the wound;
swelling around the wound, fever and pus;
the depth of the cut is more than 2 cm deep, sutures are needed;
the presence of a foreign body in the cut in the form of fragments, shavings, and other objects;
long-term non-healing and oozing cuts;
the presence of nausea or vomiting on the background of a cut;
divergence of the edges of the cut when moving;
cuts in the mouth, tongue, lips.

We express our special gratitude for the preparation of this material to pediatrician Alena Paretskaya.

A wound is a violation of the integrity of the skin, internal tissues and even organs, caused by some kind of external mechanical impact. Differs in symptoms such as pain and bleeding.

Children of any age are very active and curious, so it is impossible to protect them from various injuries and scratches. It is good if the damage is shallow, but there are also such that you cannot do without medical assistance. In any case, parents must know how to treat a child's wound before visiting a doctor, no matter how superficial or penetrating. The method of treatment will depend on the size, depth, location of damage, and the strength of bleeding.

Small wound

Even a small scratch or cut can become a gateway for infection to enter the body, which will lead to the formation of an inflammatory process. To prevent this from happening, parents must definitely know how and how to treat a wound of even a small depth in a child.

Flush the injury with hydrogen peroxide that has not expired. If the skin around the lesion is dirty, gently clean the area of the skin with boiled warm water using a lather of laundry soap (do not touch the wound). Water for washing children's wounds is excluded. Treat with any antiseptic from a home first-aid kit: alcohol, brilliant green, fucorcin, solutions of calendula or chlorophyllipt. The preparations "Eplan" and "Rescuer", tea tree essential oil diluted in boiled water, solutions of furacilin or potassium permanganate, chlorhexidine are also suitable. Iodine can damage tissues (burn them), so it is not ideal for processing. It is recommended to apply a sterile bandage over the wound (a bandage or a bactericidal adhesive plaster will do). If the damage is small, blood does not flow, the bandage is canceled: in the air, the scratch will heal faster.

If even with a small wound it is not possible to control the bleeding on your own, it is strongly recommended to immediately call a doctor or take the child to an emergency room.

Large wound

Sometimes a fairly deep and extensive damage to the skin and nearby tissues is formed. Accordingly, the first aid to the baby will be of a different nature. Not many people know the best way to treat an open wound in order to avoid subsequently a purulent-inflammatory process and complications.

The wound should be examined carefully first. If there are foreign objects in it, they must be removed immediately (if they are not eyes). Extensive wounds are washed with hydrogen peroxide, solutions of furacilin or potassium permanganate. Apply a bandage: cover with a sterile napkin, bandage. Such injuries are almost always accompanied by profuse bleeding, which must be stopped. To do this, the bandage is made tight enough, but not so tight that it blocks blood circulation. If blood seeps through the bandage, it is not worth removing or tightening it: another bandage is applied over it.

In such cases, the child must be taken to the emergency room or hospital as soon as possible. In this case, the victim is not recommended to drink and eat: if an operation is to be performed under anesthesia, this will be inappropriate.

On the face and on the head

If a child has a wound on the face or head, the situation is quite difficult. Not only is it very painful, in the future, any trauma to the face can disfigure the baby's appearance with scars. On the other hand, it is the skin of the face that regenerates the fastest, as it is well supplied with blood.

The hardest part will be with the head: if the hair is short, it will be easy to treat the wound. Long strands around the injury will have to be cut. Rinse with peroxide. Treat with an antiseptic. Apply a sterile bandage. Go to the emergency room. If the depth of the wound on the face can be determined independently and, with its small area, it is limited to home remedies, then the degree of damage to the skin on the head is very difficult to determine independently. In this case, it is recommended to show the baby to the doctor.

If you are not sure that you can provide first aid to a child on your own, call a doctor immediately or take him to the hospital yourself.

Wet wound

Sometimes on the surface of the damage, a constant separation of fluid is formed - ichor, pus, blood, which complicates and slows down the healing process. How to properly handle a weeping wound should be told by the doctor, since with such a complication it is imperative to seek qualified medical help.

Apply water-soluble ointments to treat wounds (Levosin and Levomikol are the safest for children). Change dressings as needed, as soon as they get wet through, but at least twice a day. Rinse weeping wounds with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Observe maximum sterility. When the wound begins to dry out, its healing can be accelerated with the help of Kalanchoe juice, rosehip oil or sea buckthorn oil.

If you are not sure that you will be able to change your child's bandages on a weeping wound on your own, it is better to take him to the nearest hospital every day, where the damage will be treated sterile and efficiently.

In order for any wound received by a child to heal, a certain period is necessary. From time to time, re-dressing and treatment may be required in the emergency room or in the surgeon's office. If the lesion is infected, antibiotics may be prescribed. Treatment of any type of wound should be carried out under the constant supervision of an experienced surgeon and in strict accordance with his prescriptions and recommendations.

A child's wound: how to treat it?

A child's wound is a fairly common occurrence. In most cases, children are active, mobile and inquisitive, which means that the chances of getting wounds, abrasions, bruises, scrapes and other injuries are very high. Of all these injuries, it is the wound that is the most dangerous type of injury. Therefore, all parents should know how to behave if their child receives a wound, how to properly provide the baby with first aid and how to treat the child's wound.

What is a wound?

This refers to damage to mucous membranes, skin, tendons, muscles or internal organs through exposure to sharp objects, firearms, chemical and thermal factors. The degree of danger depends on the depth of damage, its area, the nature of the application, the presence of infection, location, and the amount of blood loss. These factors also affect the rate of recovery of damaged tissues.

Distinguish between stab, cut, torn, scalped, chopped, gunshot wounds received as a result of bites, bruises, burns. The speed of recovery of damaged areas depends on the presence / absence of pus, the width of the cavity, the amount of exudate.

First aid for the treatment of wounds in children

Providing first aid in the event of a child receiving a wound has its own characteristics. Since the violation of the integrity of the skin is accompanied by blood loss, the child may panic or shock at the sight of blood. Therefore, it is important to calm the baby as soon as possible, to divert his attention and provide him with first aid. At the same time, watch yourself, act clearly and harmoniously: seeing your excessive anxiety, tears and helplessness, the child may panic.

If the wound is small, shallow and its appearance is accompanied by small blood loss, you need to remove foreign objects from it (if any) and rinse. For cleaning, you can use clean warm water or a mild soapy solution. After the damage has been cleaned, it should be disinfected. For this, hydrogen peroxide, a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate, fucorcin are suitable. If you use iodine, treat it exclusively on nearby skin areas and make sure that it does not get into the wound cavity itself. Finally, apply a sterile dressing to the damaged area. For minor injuries that are not accompanied by profuse bleeding, a bandage can be dispensed with.

If the child's wound has a large area and depth, you should call an ambulance as soon as possible and take the little patient to the nearest medical facility. Before the arrival of the ambulance team, try to calm the baby and provide him with first aid. If a lot of blood is shedding from the wound, apply a pressure bandage to the affected area after cleaning and disinfecting. Please note: the dressing should be so pressing that blood circulation is not impaired. Therefore, if blood continues to ooze through the bandage, you should not tighten it even more. Just apply an extra layer of bandage or gauze. If the artery has been damaged, and the blood gushes with a fountain, it is necessary to apply a tourniquet just above the wound, placing a cloth under it with a note about the time of application.

How to smear a child's wounds?

The choice of a suitable remedy depends on the healing phase.

The first period of tissue recovery is characterized by the active release of exudate, therefore it is recommended to anoint the child's wound with an ointment that has antibacterial and absorbent characteristics.

The second stage of regeneration is represented by the growth of granulations: at this time, the children's wound should be sufficiently moist and protected from the penetration of a secondary infection. During this period, creams and gels that are hydrophilic rather than fatty are usually used.

Often parents are faced with the fact that the child is combing the wounds, trying to tear off the formed scab. It is important not to allow this, as a scar may remain.

Remember: the choice of drugs that can be used to treat a child's wound is made by the doctor. This is especially important in cases where the wound is extensive, deep, or accompanied by an inflammatory process. The exception is shallow injuries - for example, wounds on the knees of a child, abrasions, minor cuts and scratches.

Traditional methods of treating wounds in children

Traditional medicine can be used to speed up the healing process in children. However, keep in mind that they are auxiliary and cannot replace qualified medical assistance.

Aloe juice can be used to heal children's wounds. Cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, rinse them, cut off the skin and wipe the damaged area with the pulp.

You can also use plantain. Clean leaves must be crushed and applied to the wound, previously wrapped in a bandage.

"La-Cree" means and their help in the treatment of children's wounds

In order to prevent scar formation, as well as to prevent the child from scratching the wound, we recommend using the "La-Cree" regenerating cream. This remedy effectively fights against itching, which is inevitable in wound healing in children. It also has an anti-inflammatory antimicrobial effect, which significantly speeds up tissue repair.

Read also

A scratch is a violation of the integrity of the surface layer of the skin (epidermis) resulting from contact with a thin sharp object and usually has a linear shape.

A wound is damage to the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane (in some cases also muscles, tendons and internal organs), which occurs under the influence of mechanical, thermal or chemical factors.

Every person who has received one or another damage to the skin, subcutaneous fat, tendons and muscles should be aware of the possibility of wound inflammation.

The speed of injury healing largely depends on how well and in a timely manner first aid is provided for abrasions.

Children are always active, they love to run and play outdoor games. This means that minor injuries are not uncommon for them.

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The tactics of behavior for injuries accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the skin depends on the depth, size of the wound, the strength of bleeding, as well as on the location of the injury.

What if the wound is small? Rinse the wound with hydrogen peroxide. If there is contamination around the injury, cleanse the skin area without touching the wound with boiled water and laundry soap. Flush the wound plain water is not recommended, as this can lead to infection in the muscles. Treat the wound antiseptic: alcohol or alcohol solutions of brilliant green, fucorcin, calendula, chlorophyllipt, etc. In addition, damage can be treated with Eplan, tea tree oil, furacilin solution, potassium permanganate, chlorhexidine, Rescuer balm. Iodine is not very suitable for disinfection, it can burn delicate damaged tissue, so they only gently lubricate the edges of the wound so that it does not get inside. If you are in field conditions and there is no antiseptic at hand, attach a cloth with a strong solution of sodium chloride to the wound (1 tablespoon per glass of water). On top of the wound, as needed, apply a sterile bandage (bandage it with a sterile bandage) or seal the damage with a bactericidal adhesive plaster. If the wound is very small, and the blood has stopped, it is not necessary or even useful to close the damage, since air is the best means for early healing. For severe cuts or tissue tears, especially if the injury is on the face, the wound needs to be sutured. To do this, they go to the nearest trauma center or hospital, where there is a surgeon and a procedure room. What if the wound is large? Examine the wound. If there are foreign objects in the wound, try to remove them. Penetrating eye wounds are an exception. Also, do not try to remove foreign objects if it is difficult and takes a long time, and the child's condition is serious. Better to take the victim to the hospital right away. Rinse the wound using hydrogen peroxide or solutions of furacilin or potassium permanganate (faint pink). Apply a sterile dressing: cover the wound with a sterile tissue and bandage. To the bleeding from the wound has stopped, the bandage should be tight enough, but not enough to completely cut off circulation to the limb. If blood seeps through the bandage, do not change the bandage, but add additional layers of gauze over it. Take the child immediately to a trauma center or the nearest hospital. Until then, do not give the victim food or drink, as they may have to undergo surgery under general anesthesia. What to do when blood is leaking heavily from the wound?

Usually for stopping bleeding applying a tight bandage to the wound is sufficient. If a limb is injured, lift the injured arm or leg up (above the head) and shake it vigorously for several minutes. The bleeding should stop soon. You can apply cold to the wound (pieces of ice in a plastic bag). Damage to large vessels of arteries and veins is accompanied by arterial or venous bleeding.
Arterial bleeding is especially dangerous when a large artery is damaged. Blood flows out in a scarlet pulsating stream or even splashes in a fountain. The rapid and profuse blood loss accompanying such bleeding leads to the development of shock and may result in the death of the victim. If you see a similar phenomenon, apply a tourniquet above the bleeding site.
Use a rope, belt, shoe laces, a twisted handkerchief or scarf, any fabric, in general, everything that is at hand, strong and long enough to tie a limb and keep blood flow as a tourniquet from available tools. An indication that the tourniquet has been applied successfully is the termination of bleeding from a wound... If you cannot quickly find what to bandage the wound with, and the blood is "gushing" in full force, try to clamp the bleeding area with your hands, pressing the damaged artery to a nearby bone.
Transportation of the patient to the nearest medical facility can take a long time. Remember: during the journey, so that blood circulation in the limb is maintained and it does not become dead, every hour you need to remove or loosen the tourniquet for 5-10 minutes.
Venous bleeding looks like a slow flow of dark blood from the wound... To stop it, it is enough to apply a pressure bandage to the wound or to the area located below the bleeding site (farther from the heart relative to the wound).

What to do if earth gets into the wound?

If dirt gets into the wound, there is a threat of infection and tissue suppuration. The best way to prevent complications is to treat the injured area with antiseptic agents (alcohol, brilliant green, etc.). There may also be tetanus bacillus spores in the ground. However, there is usually no danger of getting tetanus in a child who has been vaccinated with DPT or ADS.

Additionally, for the prevention of tetanus in the trauma center, tetanus serum is administered (in cases of an extensive wound with significant soil contamination).

What if the wound is on the face?

Wounds on the face very unpleasant, as they can further disfigure the child's appearance. Secondary microbial infection and torn wound edges contribute to the formation of ugly, rough scars that remain for life. Therefore, it is imperative to carry out the prevention of suppuration: treat the wound with an antiseptic, and if the damage is deep enough, sew it up. Wounds on the face are sutured in a trauma center with special cosmetic stitches.
Since the skin of the face is well supplied with blood, wound healing is usually quick, in the case of an uncomplicated flow, the tissues are restored in about a week.

What to do in case of a penetrating wound to the abdomen?

A penetrating wound into the abdomen ends with inflammation of the peritoneum (peritonitis), an urgent operation is required. It is necessary to provide the child with specialized medical care as soon as possible, otherwise he may die. A mistake that is often made when the abdominal cavity is damaged: they try to replace the organs that have fallen out of it. If organs fall out of the abdominal wound, apply a sterile bandage directly to them (cover them with gauze or a clean cloth) and go immediately to the ambulance.

What to do if you have an eye injury?

Everyone understands that damage to the eye can lead to loss of vision. Therefore, in case of his injury, special care must be taken. If after eye injuries a foreign body (stick, splinter, sliver, etc.) sticks out of it - in no case should you try to remove it. So you can only worsen the patient's condition and further damage the internal structures of the eye. Apply a sterile antiseptic dressing over the foreign body and immediately take the child to the ophthalmic department of the hospital. Removal of foreign body and further processing eye wounds must be handled by a professional.

If nothing serious happened and the child did not go to the hospital, but was released for home treatment after visiting the trauma center, it takes some time for the wound to heal. With a certain frequency, the baby can be called for re-dressing and treatment of the wound in the trauma center or in the surgeon's office of the children's polyclinic. For an infected wound, when dirt or soil gets into it (for example, a child stepped on a rusty nail in the street), the patient is prescribed antibiotics. Further treatment of wounds is carried out under the supervision of a surgeon in accordance with his recommendations.

Most children are very active and inquisitive, which sometimes leads them to get various wounds. Therefore, each parent should know how and how to properly treat a child's wound.

How to treat a scratch or small wound in a child?

You need to process it like this:

with boiled water to clean from pollution around; rinse with hydrogen peroxide; treat with any antiseptic (alcohol solution, chlorophyllipt). If they are not there, apply a bandage moistened with a strong salt solution (1 tbsp. L. In a glass of water); only treat the edges of the wound with iodine or brilliant green.

When processing, it is better not to use cotton wool and not to bandage (provided that there is no bleeding), in the fresh air such wounds heal faster.

How to treat a large wound in a child (with bleeding)?

1. Stop bleeding:

limb injury - raise above the head, apply ice; venous bleeding (dark blood flows slowly) - apply a tourniquet below the bleeding site; arterial bleeding (scarlet blood flows out in a fountain) - apply a tourniquet above the bleeding site.

2. Examine the wound.

3. Remove foreign bodies;

4. Rinse with hydrogen peroxide, a weak solution of furacilin or potassium permanganate.

5. Cover the wound with a sterile napkin and bandage it tightly enough. If blood continues to seep out, don't change the dressing, just add additional layers on top.

After providing first aid with such wounds, it is necessary to urgently go to the hospital.

In the course of damage to the integrity of the skin, bacteria enter the child's body, which lead to complications in the healing of wounds. How to smear such wounds in children?

Treatment of a weeping wound in a child

These are wounds in which a lot of fluid is released, most often after burns, dermatitis, or ulcers. Main treatment:

dressing change as it gets wet, but at least once a day; application of water-soluble ointments, levomikol; you can wash the wound with disinfectants; in difficult cases, use as a dressing Biaten Ag (sponges with silver ions).

Treatment of purulent wounds in children

Treatment is carried out in 3 stages:

removal of pus, necrotic tissue and toxins (hydrogen peroxide); fight against infection (Vishnevsky ointment).

anti-inflammatory treatment with water-soluble ointments; protection of the surface from damage with fat-based ointments; stimulation of regeneration (methyluracil ointment, aloe juice).

For drying, you should again use water-salt antiseptics, and to accelerate wound healing - laser procedures, sea buckthorn and rosehip oil, aerosols. It is not recommended to tear off the bandage so that scars do not form.

Whatever wound your child receives, it is better not to self-medicate, and in case of its seriousness, be sure to see a doctor.