Remove the appendix doctor can very quickly and carefully, however, with timely handling, but for this it is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. In order to recognize all signs of the inflammation of the appendix in time and in time to contact the medical institution for the necessary surveys, it is necessary to know certain features of appendicitis.
It is very important not to confuse pain associated with appendicitis, with the same monthly, poisoning, colic or other diseases that have similar symptoms.
Basic symptoms
First of all, think about appendicitis you can make pain in the abdomen. Most often, if this is the inflammation of the appendix, the pain is localized mainly on the right side or in the navel area. The pain can over time to move from the center of the abdomen to the right and go down down, but not reach the bone of the pelvis. Remember that pregnant women have appendicitis can change its location depending on the period of pregnancy, so the pain may be slightly higher.
Try to go smoothly on a rigid surface and click on the stomach in the area of \u200b\u200bpainting pain. If, even with a sufficiently easy press, you are experiencing acute pain in the right side - immediately call an ambulance.
Usually, when you click on the stomach you should feel that it is soft, the fingers are slightly pushing the fabrics and plunge into them. One of the symptoms of appendicitis will be a solid stomach, to some extent even tough. In addition, pay attention whether the bloating is present. Contact physicians immediately.
Try to get up and go straightened. At the first signs of inflammation of appendicitis, this does not feel a strong pain. And if you try to "curl up", pursing the legs to the chest, the pain can become much smaller.
Basic signs
It should also be paid to the other signs of appendicitis, it is not at all that they will manifest themselves at the same time, just some are enough to know exactly what time has come to ask for help from doctors:
You should not postpone the visit of the doctor if you have a very high temperature (38 ° - 39 °). In the event that it is much higher - call ambulance;
Chills and strong sweating indicates the presence of inflammation in the body;
Constipation, especially if vomiting is added to it, clearly gives you to understand the inflammation of the appendix;
Diarrhea, especially if there are blood particles in it, says about the same;
Back pain, similar to renal colic;
False urges for defker.
What exactly should not be done if the question is about the possible inflammation of the appendix:
If, in addition to abdominal pain, you have a high temperature, you should not wait, it is better to call a doctor or ambulance.
In no case do not take any painkillers or laxatives, it will only aggravate the situation in the diagnosis of specialists.
Do not take any preparations for the stomach or intestines, they can only cause a strong chemical reaction that will provoke the gap of the appendix.
Try to abandon meals before providing medical care, you may need an operation. It should also be done in order not to cause irritation of the intestinal mucosa, which can at times amplify the pain.
When should I call an ambulance?
If you observe in myself several signs of appendicitis, especially if they are accompanied by vomiting and strong pains - immediately call ambulance!
After the doctors arrive to you, it is very important to describe all their symptoms and signs. Do not disregard any violation that happened in the last 2-3 days (no matter, vomiting is or diarrhea). Be sure to notify the doctor about the first pain, who could not pay attention.
Consider that for the accuracy of the doctor's diagnosis, you must fully explore you, including palpate your stomach, to exclude from the list of possible peritonitis. If necessary, the doctor can make a rectal examination to confirm or disprove the possible diagnosis. With peritonitis, the abdominal muscles will be very tense.
With an implicit or blurred diagnosis, additional surveys are prescribed: an analysis of urine and blood, ultrasound of the small pelvis organs, probe (tool in the form of a thin rod intended for conducting diagnostic or therapeutic procedures in various cavities and human body channels) and so on.
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The most dangerous complication of appendicitis is its gap. During the tissue bundle, all its contents turns out to be in the abdominal cavity, which is sterile, infection penetrates there. This can cause the development of peritonitis.
It should be remembered that in children the first signs of appendicitis can manifest themselves otherwise, in view of the immaturity of some organism systems. In addition, not all children can clearly and clearly explain where, how and that they hurt. Most often, the child suffers pain consider that it just hurts the intestines, while it can abandon meals and want to sleep much. Therefore, if the baby refused his beloved dish, you should be alerted and find out the reason that it bothers. Not all people have the symptoms and signs described above.
Classic symptoms are not manifested in people who relate to the following categories:
pregnant women in 3 trimester;
people who suffer from obesity;
people who have undergone organ transplantation;
Diseases with similar symptoms
It is not always possible to recognize appendicitis at the first inspection without additional analyzes and surveys. This happens only because the primary symptoms of appendix are very similar and on signs of other diseases that are painful "give" to the same area.
So, here is a small list of such diseases:
crohn's disease (also referred to as Terminal Ileit);
ulcer and her perforation;
inflammation of the nodes of the small intestine;
rip, sometimes stretching, front abdominal muscles and more.
It is not always possible to put an accurate diagnosis of ultrasound organs of a small pelvis and abdominal cavity. This is due to the fact that on the ultrasound apparatus you can view something or just not to see due to the imperfection of the technique or skills of the specialist. 100% result when diagnosis can only be given laparoscopy.
Causes of inflammation of Appendix
Despite the rapid development of medicine in all its regions, until the end, all the causes of the inflammation of the appendix still failed. Appendicitis belongs to inflammatory diseases, which often flows imperceptibly and manifests itself. It is impossible to predict his manifestation.
Inflammation caused by various microorganisms (anaerobes, staphylococci, intestinal sticks, streptococci and so on) occurs in a dark-shaped outflow of a blind intestine.
Often, the result of inflammation of the appendix is \u200b\u200bthe excessive overload of the body of protein food: frequent overeating and obesity on the soil of essay. Modern people spend a lot of time sitting at work, and then at home near the computer, such a sedentary lifestyle can also provoke inflammation of appendicitis.
How to avoid appendicitis?
In order to minimize the risk of appendicitis inflammation, it is very important to comply with the proper nutrition. At the same time try to use in their diet only easily disabled proteins. They are mainly contained in a variety of dairy products.
Also daily use fresh fruits and vegetables. The most useful will be grown on their garden or purchased from dacrooms. Try not to overeat, always follow the calories consumed.
Periodically make unloading days and follow the health status of the gastrointestinal health, do not allow constipation.
Important!
The gap of appendicitis is a risk to die, so do not try to cure it on your own, and pass the tests from your attending physician or call ambulance.
Remember, feeding pain or vice versa, excessively sharp strengthening, may indicate the start of serious complications.
It is very important to know the first signs and symptoms of appendicitis in order to ask for help from experts.
With the slightest suspicions of appendicitis, especially in young children, immediately call an ambulance, better once again make sure that this is not inflammation of the appendix.
Some interesting cases from medical practice
1 case from medical practice
A young 28-year-old guy with pain in the right side came to the doctor at the reception. To the question of how long the pain began, the answer was that somewhere 8 hours ago. Side began to hurt completely unexpectedly, without any reason to the reasons, while he slightly rose temperatures up to 37.8 °.
During inspection, the doctor determined that the pain spreading from the left side in the region just below the navel. At first glance, the symptoms talked about peritonitis.
The patient was diagnosed with acute appendicitis. The young man was immediately taken to the surgical department to the operating room for laparotomy.
During the operation, it turns out that the outflow of the blind intestine is not changed despite the presence of serous traffic in the peritoneum. It was decided to inspect a more thoroughly thin and colon. As a result, an inflamed diverticulus (embryonic biliary duct) was found at their compound. It was removed, because It was he who caused symptoms similar to appendicitis. Most often, the inflammation of the diverticulus occurs without any symptoms and only 5% of people is detected during laparoscopy or any other operation.
2 case from medical practice
An ambulance car was delivered a 65-year-old man with a suspicion of acute appendicitis in the reception room. Required analyzes were taken and additional surveys were carried out. It was decided to operate, since in other ways to eliminate pain failed. The patient agreed to carry out surgery.
When conducting surgery, the surgeon was discovered by the inflamed appendix process, having a dense consistency. Its length was 3.5-4 cm, fibrin raid and explicit signs of the inflammatory process. Appendix deleted. After surgery, the wound began a little foggy, despite this patient was discharged home.
After 21 days, a conclusion was received after the examination of the process. Outcome: cancer appendicitis. The necessary data were transferred to the clinic at the patient's observation site. He was called on the reception to consult with an oncologist. From further treatment, a man preferred to refuse. After 6 months he died.
3 case from medical practice
The hospital at ambulance delivered an 82-year-old woman with complaints of pain at thenore of the abdomen. According to the results of inspection, the history of the disease and the patient's survey, the conclusion was made about the need for an urgent operation to remove acute appendicitis.
The patient was prepared for operation and delivered to the operating surgical department. As a result of laparoscopy, the surgeon did not notice any deviations of Appendix. However, when inspection of the connection site of the fine and colon, a small hole was detected through which the content of the intestine fell into the abdominal cavity. The reason for such a hole was the foreign body (fish bone), which was safely removed. Intestinal perforation was walked. The necessary postoperative treatment and observation was carried out. The patient was discharged home in satisfactory condition.
This is only a few real cases from the practice of surgeon doctors. The cases described only confirm the statement that it is not necessary to hope for the case and wait until everything goes. It is better to immediately call an ambulance and be calm while helping qualified doctors.
Not always signs of appendicitis speak certainly about the inflammation of the film of the blind intestine, often with similar symptoms, completely unexpected pathology for the patient differ from which its health depends on.
Symptoms of the patient category are no different. At the age of twenty years, young men and boys are more often sick. It is noted that men are more often diagnosed by breaking and necrosis of the blind intestinal process. At the age of twenty years, women are more often sick. Girls from twelve years and older, with a clinical examination, should be taken into account.
Usually the inflammation of the appendix occurs unpredictable. It can occur both on weekends at home and in kindergarten, and for a walk, and even visiting. In children under 3 years old, from the very beginning of the disease, you can see deviations in behavior: they refuse to eat, capricious, sleep well and.
Appendicitis is the inflammation of a heart-shaped process. Bright clinical symptoms, numerous nuances, acute, chronic inflammation make diagnosis, surgical treatment of appendicitis at the same time a light and complex practice. The removal of appendicitis (appendectomy) is the only way to radical treatment of acute and chronic form of the disease.
Emergency operation. The indication is the acute stage or aggravation of chronic, inflammation. The operation is carried out two to four hours after entering the clinic. Planned operation. In the event of a ban on emergency intervention, the operation is carried out after eliminating threats. The time of the planned operation is determined.
First of all, it is necessary to know that the inflammation of the appendix does not occur instantly, but develops gradually, years. In a timely treatment, the intestinal intoxication can be reduced or at least minimize. Consider the most frequently used folk remedies that can help with.
In the first 12 hours after the operation, it is impossible to eat food at all, but mostly appetite and so there is no. With good health, at the end of the first day it is allowed to drink a little rice bravery, chicken low-fat broth or fruit sweet jelly. In this meal should be fractional, food needs to be taken in small portions 5-6 times a day.
Appandectomy implies a sparing mode for a month after surgery. Heavy physical exertion is contraindicated 3 months. This means that patients have the right to be on a hospital sheet of 30 days from the date of operation. Loads in the amount of ordinary life.
The information on the site is intended to be familiarized and does not call for independent treatment, the doctor's consultation is obligatory!
How to determine appendicitis at home without a doctor
Each one knows that appendicitis is a frequent disease. Its feature is the need for urgent surgical treatment. Appendectomy is one of the most favorable manipulations, since the absence of this body does not affect the state of health in the future. But it must be remembered that it is extremely dangerous to tighten with surgical treatment. How to determine appendicitis at home, not only specialists should know. After all, at the first manifestations, it is necessary to act immediately, and the call to the doctor or visiting the clinic requires a lot of time, and thus only worsen the patient's condition.
How to determine appendicitis at home yourself?
To assume the inflammation of a heart-shaped process, it is not necessary to be a specialist in the field of healing. First of all, it is necessary to know that the disease can flow in different ways, but with any variant of the flow, abdominal pain is marked. This manifestation is considered to be the main thing and may accompany not only appendicitis, but also other serious pathologies. Because of this, the adoption of painkillers is contraindicated. Preparations will help improve the state for a while, thereby make it difficult to diagnose the surgeon. Despite the various forms of appendicitis manifestation, to know a typical clinical picture should each person. After all, it is observed most often. How to accurately determine appendicitis at home:
- The presence of constant abdominal pain.
- Positive symptoms of Kohler-Volkovich, Sitkovsky (read more about them just below).
- The presence of intoxication syndrome.
Clinical picture of acute appendicitis
To understand how to determine appendicitis at home, you need to know the clinical picture of this pathology. It should be remembered that most often a worm-shaped process is located in the right iliac region, so pain appears there. But this does not happen immediately. At the beginning of the inflammatory process, the unpleasant sensations cover the entire surface of the abdomen, and the patient cannot clearly indicate their location. The symptoms of intoxication are then joined. The patient disappears the appetite, nausea and weakness appears. In some cases, vomiting is observed (one or two times). A few hours after this, the pain moves into the right lower part of the abdomen. Also join dry mouth. The body temperature rises slightly and usually reaches 37.5 degrees.
Symptoms of acute appendicitis
Most likely, everyone wondered how to determine appendicitis at home. Photos of this disease can be found not only in special literature, but also on health sites. These pictures also show the symptoms of inflammation of a worm-like process that should be assessed in suspected appendicitis. In order to make sure that the diagnosis is correct, doctors always rest on these manipulations. The symptoms of appendicitis are over 30. Their analysis is not much difficult, but they are very important for diagnosis. The most common are:
- Peritoneal symptom. It is checked by pressing the fingers on the right iliac area. With a sharp release of the hand, an increase in pain is observed.
- Symptom Kohler-Volkovich. It consists in moving pain from the epigastria into the right lower part of the abdomen.
- Sytkovsky symptom. The patient needs to be asked to turn on the left side. At the same time, pain sensations increase in the right iliac region.
How to determine appendicitis at home in a woman and baby?
The clinic of acute appendicitis in women is similar to some gynecological diseases. This is connected with the close location of the appendages. Pains may be due to ectopic pregnancy, rupture of the cyst of the ovary, apoplexy, etc. Therefore, for the formulation of an accurate diagnosis, attention should be paid to the menstrual cycle and the presence of gynecological pathologies.
Children to the described symptoms can join diarrhea, frequent vomiting, breast failure and a higher body temperature. How to determine appendicitis at home, should know each mother. Kids detect inflammation of a heart-shaped process during sleep. To do this, you need to feel the right iliac area. In the case of appendicitis, the kid will change the expression of the face or it can dramatically wake up of pain.
Help with inflammation of a heart-shaped process
Acute appendicitis always requires emergency operational treatment. In the presence of pain and intoxication syndromes, it is necessary to urgently seek medical attention. After examination of the surgeon, a general blood test and urine is prescribed. The presence of leukocytes confirms the diagnosis. Surgical treatment is to remove the inflamed duct-like process. After the operation, the patient must be observed a diet for several days. Also in the next month should not be engaged in physical labor, lift gravity.
How to independently determine appendicitis and do not miss a danger?
Cell-shaped proof or appendix is \u200b\u200ban ambiguous component of the digestive system. Some scientists call him atavism - a sign that lost their function in the process of evolution. Others argue that the authority plays an important, but to the end is not a fundamental role in the formation of immunity. In any case, the inflammatory process flowing in this body threatens serious complications, and sometimes, if the time is lost, and the fatal outcome. How to determine appendicitis at home - not everyone knows. But this is one of the most necessary skills on its own security.
Some people are so afraid of appendicitis, which suspected his symptoms in any, even very insignificant, ailments in the abdomen. Others, on the contrary, try not to notice inflammation until the occurrence of a critical state. Therefore, the ability to give yourself or a close person to help determine the degree of danger and take action should be each.
Features and causes of inflammation of appendix
Pain with appendicitis
The difficulty of self-forming diagnosis is that the authority can be located in different fields of peritonev.
- Most often, the process is localized just below and the right of the navel. There, during inflammation, pain arises.
- Sometimes appendix is \u200b\u200babove, where the liver is located, respectively, the unpleasant feelings are associated with it.
- The pain in too low the body can be confused with the inflammation of the ovaries in women or urinary tract in men.
- If the process is shifted to the spine, appendicitis "gives" to the lower back, sometimes in the groin.
Inflammation of appendix in kids
It is especially difficult to identify that there is appendicitis in children. The organs in the abdominal cavity are still formed, they are constantly growing and somewhat shifted. Therefore, even a grazing child is difficult to explain his feelings. Adult best with the obvious ailment of the baby to consult a doctor.
How to determine the child's appendicitis, the specialist will decide in the hospital. However, children can be afraid that they are going to leave in the hospital, and deceive parents, saying that everything is in order, but there are no pain. It is impossible to succumb to such exhortations. The kid does not know anything about the course of the disease and does not understand what can die. In this case, the desire to be close to the second plan before the vital necessity.
Symptoms of appendicitis
- The main feature pointing to the inflamed process is pain. It can grow gradually or appear sharply. In most cases, these are stitching sensations that almost impossible to suffer. A person is trying to lie down in the position that will reduce his suffering. Especially dangerous when the pain disappears. It should be understood that the appendicitis does not pass by itself, but the disappearance of this symptom indicates the beginning of necrosis and the death of nerve endings.
- General malaise. It is difficult for a person to fulfill its usual duties, he wants to lie down, feels weakness.
- At appendicitis disappears.
- Nausea appears, in some cases vomiting, which does not bring sense of relief.
- The temperature rises, the chills occurs.
- The number of heart impacts reaches.
- The language appears white raids.
Diagnosis at home and self-diagnosis
Even if you know in the theory, as appendicitis hurts, it is important to make sure your fears or part with them. Every adult man is able to find out whether the process was inflated, and then take certain actions.
How to identify appendicitis yourself?
- Lay the sick on the back, on a flat surface.
- Follow the extreme lower edge to the right. Easily knock down slightly below the pillows of the fingers. Painful sensations indicate a submission. You can make the same manipulation with the resistant area on the left. If there is no pain, it only confirms concerns.
- Ask a person to show you the place where the most acute pain is localized. Press the middle and index fingers to this area. The pain should be stuck, and at the moment when you remove your hand, it will significantly increase.
- Another sign of appendicitis is an unpleasant feeling in the area of \u200b\u200bthe process when trying to pash.
- If you recommend a person to take a pose of an embryo on the right side, fading his legs and curled up with a temporary relief. Turning over and stretching his legs, he will feel worse.
If all the signs confirmed, the main thing is that it is necessary to make immediately - to cause ambulance. Only professional doctors in a hospital can help the patient.
However, even if, according to your calculations, appendicitis is not confirmed, will correctly send a person to the hospital. There is a considerable amount of diseases of digestive, reproductive organs, urinary tract, the symptoms of which is similar to the inflammation of a worm-like process. With cholecystitis, pancreatitis, ulcers of the stomach or duodenum, only professionals can help the diseases of the appendages.
Consequences and complications
The most serious state arising from appendicitis is peritonitis. This is a rupture of the shell of the process and the influence of its contents (pus and cartoons) into the abdominal cavity. In this case, the person can save only an emergency operation.
- spread pain throughout the peritoneum;
- a sharp deterioration in the state of a person;
- increase the frequency of heart blows up to 120 per minute;
- visual changes: Earthy pallor, acceleration damn face, eye sea;
- restless patient's condition.
Upon explicit signs of camping a heart-shaped process, the patient cannot be moved independently. It is necessary to put it on a flat surface and call an ambulance.
Diagnosis and treatment in hospital
To make decisions about the method of disease therapy, the doctor needs to know exactly what is inflated and hurts in the patient. Even if a manual inspection indicates appendicitis, the doctor will appoint a number of analyzes and medical manipulations, which will refine the diagnosis.
- First, it is urine analysis. If a worm-shaped process is located next to the ureters, they can capture inflammation. This is manifested by an increase in the number of erythrocytes.
- Secondly, blood test is made. With any inflammation, the number of leukocytes is increasing.
However, even laboratory tests do not give a certain result and a clear picture, they only indicate that the body is not healthy.
More accurate diagnostic methods are an ultrasound study (ultrasound) and radiography. According to their results, it can be said about the following modifications in appendicitis:
- in the cavity of the blind intestine, liquid accumulated;
- swollen walls that are adjacent to a heart-shaped process;
- the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract is modified;
- twice enlarged in the volume of appendix, its walls became much thicker than in a healthy state.
In some cases, surgical diagnosis is used - laparoscopy. She reveals what type of appendicitis in the patient. In some cases, it is gangrene - eliminating cells, in others - phlegmon - the risk of influence the contents into the abdominal cavity. The only way to treat the illness is to remove the process surgical way.
It must be remembered that the inflammation of the appendix develops very quickly, especially in children. From the beginning of malaise before the occurrence of a critical state, several hours can pass. On time the actions taken relatives and relatives, and sometimes the patient himself - the guarantee of the prosperous outcome of appendicitis. Rectual attitude towards deterioration, manual inspection and feeling and, most importantly, the challenge of emergency medical care is the only correct ways to preserve the life and human health.
All in our hands. Therefore, they cannot be omitted.
Definition of appendicitis symptoms at home
Due to the operational diagnosis of acute appendicitis, you can detect the disease in time and begin its treatment. This pathology is dangerous to the emergence of serious complications, so it is so important to carry out surgical intervention as soon as possible. To detect a disease in a timely manner, you need to know how to determine appendicitis at home.
Symptoms
To diagnose pathology at an early stage of development and distinguish it from other problems in the work of the digestive system, you need to pay attention to the symptoms of appendicitis:
- Painfulness in the stomach. In the development of appendicitis, pain is first felt in the navel area, after which they gradually move into the right lower area of \u200b\u200bthe abdomen. The discomfort appears suddenly and has a vague character. Usually stupid butter pains that do not allow to take a deep breath. In addition, they increase significantly when coughing or laughter.
- Forced body position. In the development of appendicitis, a person cannot straighten up or move normally - the blatment in the abdomen. Another sign of inflammation is the forced possession of an adult or child - the patient falls on his side and raises his feet.
- Nausea and vomiting. When developing appendicitis, abdominal pain is almost always accompanied by nausea. We may also occur in the exhaust vomiting that does not bring relief. Sometimes it happens one-time, but in most cases this condition lasts for quite a long time. It should be borne in mind that a child or teenager vomiting is frequent, whereas in adults this feature may occur literally 1-2 times. In the elderly there is no such symptoms.
- Increase body temperature. Usually this indicator is 37.5-38 degrees, but the child can increase and up to 40 degrees. If the temperature increases significantly in an adult, it speaks about the progression of inflammation.
- Stool violation. In most cases, there is no symptom. But if the adhendix in an adult or child is located abnormally, constipation may be observed. In rare cases, diarrhea is also possible. It should be borne in mind that with the poisoning of the liquid chair brings a temporary relief, whereas with appendicitis, the state remains the same - the abdominal pain does not disappear after the defecation.
- Dry in the oral cavity. If the abdominal pain is accompanied by this symptom, we can talk about the development of appendicitis.
Sometimes the inflammation of the process causes rapid and painful urination. Such symptoms may also appear as pain in the genitals and lower back. A child may have a runny nose and cough, which interferes in time to diagnose appendicitis in time.
Methods of self-definition of appendicitis
How to recognize appendicitis? To independently check if you have inflammation in a worm-like process, you can do the following:
- Frame on a flat surface - bed or floor. Hands accommodate along the body, legs to place a little, then bend in the knees. At the same time, the second person should the right hand with a slightly pressing on the area in the lower right corner of the abdomen, after which it was sharply removed. If at this moment pain occurs, you need to consult a doctor. At appendicitis also often hurts groin, navel or left side.
- To lie on the floor, arrange the hands along the body, and the legs straighten. Initially, raise the right leg of the awards. At this moment, the second person must be quite strongly removed by an edge of his hands on his heel. Similar actions must be done with the left foot. Pain in the right side of the abdomen - characteristic symptoms of appendicitis.
- To understand whether the belly has a child, it is worth looking for specific symptoms. If the kid sharply squats and cries greatly, it indicates the development of inflammation.
- To independently diagnose appendicitis, you can try to dance. Echoes of pain will occur in the right corner of the abdomen.
- With the appearance of suspicion of appendicitis, you need to ask for a person. With inflammation, the abdomen stomach hurts while walking. If every step is accompanied by discomfort, you can talk about the development of appendicitis.
- It is worth carefully trying the belly. The intensity of the abdominal wall will help to reveal appendicitis.
The listed symptoms in an adult or child must become a signal to appeal to the doctor, since there is a risk of gap of appendix or chronic inflammatory process.
What can not be done in suspected appendicitis?
In such situations, it is strictly prohibited:
- Take laxatives or painkillers. Such actions will prevent the doctor in a timely manner to diagnose the inflammation of the process.
- Take drugs for the intestine or stomach. They can cause an intense chemical reaction that will lead to the rupture of appendix.
- Take food before the consultation of the doctor. With inflammation of the appendix, an emergency surgery may be required, and before it needs to be abandoned. In addition, food can provoke an intestine irritation, which will lead to a repeated increase in pain.
- Apply the heating or warming compress to the stomach. The thermal impact will cause accelerate the inflammatory process.
If you have a stomach hurts and the temperature rises, in no case can you slow. In such a situation, you should call an ambulance.
Diseases with similar symptoms
To learn the inflammation of the appendix, often requires additional surveys. This is explained by the fact that the primary symptoms of the disease resemble signs of other pathologies. These include:
- pyelonephritis;
- crohn's disease;
- inflammation of uterus, pipes or ovaries;
- renal colic;
- peptic disease;
- colitis and enterocolitis;
- inflammation of eggs;
- inflammation of the nodes of the small intestine;
- gap or stretching the front abdominal muscles.
Diagnostics
To identify the inflammation of the appendix, it is necessary to analyze the symptoms and carry out additional research:
- Urine and blood tests. With inflammation of appendix, urine analysis remains normal, and this makes it possible to exclude kidney pathology. Through the analysis of the blood, it will be possible to identify an inflammatory process, but the accurate localization cannot be installed.
- Ultrasound abdominal cavity. This is the fastest and most reliable method of diagnosing appendicitis.
- CT scan. This study is prescribed in doubt about the correctness of the diagnosis.
Now you know how to determine appendicitis at home in an adult and child. This is very important for timely surgery. Therefore, the first symptoms of the disease must force a person to cause ambulance - the slightest delay can provoke dangerous complications.
Appendicitis in men is manifested by statistics rarely, it is inflammation of the process of the final part of the digestive tract (colon). It is located on the right below the abdomen, towards the cavity of a small pelvis. Today we will tell the reasons, symptoms, methods of prevention and treatment of this pathology.
Why happens
The threat of appendicitis inflammation exists in every man. It can appear suddenly. Main factors:
Related reasons:
- Infections that are chronic in nature: inflammation of pelvic organs, kidney disease;
- Frequent constipation;
- Pathology of a worm-like process;
- Reduced immunity.
Men who do not follow the right nutrition, there are chronic inflammatory processes, have the risk of appendicitis. In the diet must prevail products containing fiber: broccoli, white cabbage, carrots, spinach, tomatoes.
Thanks to these vegetables, constipation can be avoided. With a high level of cholesterol, the risk of appendicitis is great. A worm-shaped process over time decreases and even completely can "dry". In the body he does not play a big role. Doctors say that in childhood is responsible for the immune system.
Symptoms
- Joining the pain of the abdominal cavity of the right hypochondrium.
- Temperature up to 37.5-38.0 ° C.
- Vomiting.
- Frequent urge to the toilet, diarrhea.
- When you press your fingers on the belly painful tightening of the egg.
- Hypertensive crisis, rapid heartbeat.
Appendicitis may be a consequence of other serious ailments:
- The ulcer of the stomach, duodenum.
- Cirrhosis, bile disease, other liver pathologies;
- Pneumonia is lung.
The first symptoms are chronic
- Discomfort in the hypochondrium;
- Harsh, stuffing pain after fatty food, coffee and sports;
- Flatulence;
- Cystitis;
- Constipation and diarrhea that arise in the case.
- Chronic appendicitis will still give himself a strong attack and inevitable surgical intervention.
This form appendicitis manifests itself with a periodically sharp attack of the abdominal cavity, depending on where the process is located. The intestinal inflammation has the nature of the sluggish disease.
Signs
- We put on your back. Raise legs (on the pillow), gives in the right hypochondrium.
- After pressing the abdominal cavity is very painful.
- Cannot lie on the left side.
First aid
- Locate to bed on the right side, limit any movements.
- Do not drink, there is within a few hours after the attack, with a strong thirst to give 1 table. Rhara chamomile.
- To prevent peritonitis (gapping appendix) you can not have any laxatives.
- All drugs are prohibited, they make it difficult to formulate a diagnosis.
Diagnostics
An experienced surgeon can immediately recognize their ailments on specific symptoms in appendicitis, and additional surveys.
- General analyzes. Pay attention to the soe and protein in the urine.
- Ultrasound abdominal cavity.
- X-ray.
- Computed tomography (CT).
- Appendix laparoscopy.
Treatment
If there is already an attack, then the only therapy is an operation. There are no drugs from the inflammation of appendicitis. Complications:
- Gap, peritonitis.
- Purulent infection, abscess.
- The appearance of intestinal fistulas.
If any of the above symptoms occur, call "ambulance". Easy the pain until the doctors arrive - to put the patient on the right side, you can give a warm height. Do not self-medicate. Share a link with your friends. Be healthy!
How to determine the first signs and symptoms of appendicitis in men
Appendicitis is the inflammation of the process that is in a blind intestine. This disease is not like this name, because the process is inflamed, which is called "Appendix". Each person has a progestion located strictly individually. Inflammation can develop at any location. No one can guarantee you that you will never learn what appendicitis is, and what pain it hurts. According to scientists research, appendicitis is most often found in men than in women. Therefore, every representative of a strong half of humanity should know: what is appendicitis, symptoms in adult men and how to prevent the occurrence of the disease.
Regarding the disease, the opinion of the Company was somewhat divided. Some believe that the appendix is \u200b\u200bcategorically impossible to delete appendix, other, on the contrary, the schie fans of the operation, even if there are no signs of inflammation. Some scientists and doctors argue that Appendix is \u200b\u200ba full-fledged organ of immunity of the human body. But, if you believe not in the theory, but in practice, then it shows that after the removal of this process, the human life does not change. Immunity does not increase and does not fall. Therefore, believe in such theories and assumptions of scientists or not - this is the personal matter of every person.
Many adults still do not know the exact location of the appendix. And this is not surprising, because the organs of the digestive system are located all over the body, and the bowel length reaches up to 5 meters. Most often, it can be found at the "Crossroads" of 2 imaginary lines:
- on the right side of the vertical, follow the nipple down;
- about the horizontal follow from the navel and around the abdomen.
Location of Appendix in men
In such a difficult way we can find the locations of our appendix. However, due to some factors, he can shift. But this offset is not critical, so you can accurately know the approximate finding of your appendix.
The main symptoms of appendicitis in adult men are constant and non-ceased abdominal pain. As a rule, pain occurs in the lower right corner of the abdomen, that is, where Appendixes should be located. But, pain can be localized in a completely different place. More precisely, where the process is specifically located. There are cases when appendix "settles" on the surface of the intestine. Then the man feels pain on the right side, under the ribs. If the process "lives" in the zone of the kidneys and spine, then the person experiences pain not only in the stomach, but also in side and even lower back. Pain in the sex dick and in the pubic occurs if the appendix is \u200b\u200blocated in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Male pelvis. Therefore, you need to remember that the first signs of appendicitis in men are sharp pain.
Many are interested in the question: how appendicitis hurts and what is his symptoms in men. Each person has completely different pains. But, the general characteristic feature is that a person cannot immediately determine the source. As a rule, the man begins to hurt not part of the abdomen, and the belly is completely. The determination of the exact place of pain can leave 2 to 8 hours. The faster the source of pain is determined, the better for the body.
Common symptoms
Symptoms in appendicitis in men have a more pronounced nature and are associated with the genital bodies. For example, when inflammation of the testicle on the right side can easily rise up. When pulling the scrotum, a representative of a strong half of humanity is experiencing a terrible discomfort. The pain most often arise during standard actions:
- walking;
- laughter;
- jumps;
- cough;
- ikota;
- sneezing.
The pain can exacerbate when picked up with the right leg or even hands. When palpation belly arises discomfort. If Appendix is \u200b\u200bat the stage of gap, then a man feels very sharp and practically intolerable pain.
Another signs of appendicitis in adult men:
- constant nausea and vomiting;
- liquid chair;
- dryness of the language and the presence of white climb on it;
- feeling of comfort and lesser pain only with a certain body position;
- high body temperature.
Nausea may be accompanied throughout the disease. But, it does not mean that a man has a constant vomiting. As a rule, vomiting in appendicitis is completely not exhausting. Per hour can arise up to three urges. Even if a person did not eat anything before, the call may not stop. They become a kind of "calling" to signal an urgent appeal to the doctor. If the intestine began to accumulate liquid, then the man very often arises a liquid chair.
In suspected appendicitis, a man must check the language. The presence of a white plaque indicates that something is not fine in the body. Initially, the language can be wet, but over time the man feels dry mouth. This suggests that you need to urgently seek help from a specialist.
White collapse in the language is one of the signs of appendicitis
The doctor will easily determine the disease, if a man can feel more or less comfortable in one body position. In medicine, this is called the "forced position of the body." If a man is experiencing acute and not tolerant pain when changing the situation, we can talk about the presence of inflammation.
Like any inflammatory disease, appendicitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature. As a rule, the temperature is kept in the area of \u200b\u200b38 degrees. But, if any complications arose due to the disease, it is possible to increase the temperature even up to 40 degrees.
Dangerous symptoms
Symptoms of inflammation of appendix in men can be very dangerous. If you or your close person have signs of at least one symptom - urgently contact the ambulance.
To the most dangerous symptoms include:
- a sharp rise in temperature above 39 degrees for no reason;
- sharp drop in temperature body to critical low values;
- vomiting that does not bring relief, but only aggravates the position;
- severe pain that over time only increases;
- loss of reality, nonsense, confused.
Even if a person feels that the pain subsided, it does not mean that inflammation passed. As they say, "calm before the storm." It is likely that an appendix gap in the body. If you do not start treatment in time, a man can earn an peritonitis.
In the event of any symptoms, you need to urgently contact the doctor. At home, it is strictly prohibited at home. A person can only harm himself and aggravate position.
Diagnostics
Diagnostics is needed even if there is already a prior diagnosis of appendicitis, the symptoms of men of 30 years completely coincide with those described above. Careful inspection will never hurt. First of all, the doctor must take the following tests:
- blood;
- urine.
In the blood draw attention to the number of leukocytes and the rate of sedimentation of red blood cells. The urine analysis is necessary to detect protein.
The following actions of the doctor:
- conducting radiography;
- computer tomography.
Radiography allows you to identify fertile stones in the body. Uzi helps to confirm all guesses, as it clearly shows inflammation or its absence. Computed tomography is carried out in order to accurately determine the state of appendix, as well as evaluate what is happening with the nearest tissues around it.
In special cases, if the doctor doubts the correctness of the diagnosis, it can assign laparoscopy. The procedure takes quite a bit of time. The man is rising anesthesia and make a small incision in the field of Apandix. A special probe with the camera is introduced through an incision. In this way, the doctor can easily determine if there is inflammation of the appendix or the problem lies in something else.
Appandycita laparoscopy procedure
Treatment
After all surveys were conducted, the doctor is obliged to begin the treatment of inflammation. Treatment is carried out exclusively surgically. The speed of preparation for the operation directly depends on the stage of inflammation. If the severity of the disease is not high, then at the beginning, doctors conduct preparatory work. First of all, they purify the stomach to the patient. Next is preparing for anesthesia. An anesthesiologist and surgeon must hold a conversation with the patient. They must identify the tolerance of a particular anesthesia, calculate the dose for each particular person and receive consent to the operation.
Of course, all procedures are carried out only if there is time on it. When the patient has a critical case or appendix already burst, doctors act in circumstances.
Most often, the operation passes quickly and without complications. At the recovery of the patient is given no more than 7 days, after which it may be discharged from the hospital and to start living a full-fledged, already a healthy life.
If you diagnosed appendicitis, the symptoms of men of 25 years, 30 years old and other ages are almost identical. Only the degree of tolerance of pain differs. Men at the age, and even more so retirees, can no longer endure pain as young guys. Therefore, when any prerequisites appear, urgently contact your doctor. Do not wait for the aggravation of the situation and the development of the disease. Remember all the symptoms of appendicitis in order to reveal the disease on their own. This will help avoid many problems and maintain your health.
Appendicitis is a common surgical pathology, accompanied by inflammation of the walls of a dark-shaped outflow of a blind intestine. Nobody is insured against its development: with the same frequency, this is a sharp state occurs in persons of different sexes, age, nationality. What are the main signs of appendicitis in men than dangerous development of the disease among representatives of a strong sex, and why immediately consult a doctor when his first symptoms appear: let's understand.
It is believed that in appendicitis, pain is localized in the right lower abdomen. The reason for this is the features of the anatomical structure and innervation of the gastrointestinal tract. Is it always so? Indeed, with a standard arrangement of a heart-shaped process, the place is expressed as much as possible, is the right iliac region. However, this course of the disease is observed only in 55-60% of cases.
With an atypical arrangement of Appendix, patients complain that the stomach hurts:
- at the bottom with the irradiation in the groin, the scrotum (in 10-15% of cases);
- in the area of \u200b\u200bthe right hypochondrium (in 5-6% of cases);
- on the right side (extremely rare).
Types of inflammation of a worm-like process
In the medical literature, a description of several classifications of appendicitis reflecting the morphological and clinical features of the inflammatory process were described. So, for example, by the flow, the inflammation of a worm-like process is acute and chronic.
Acute form of the disease occurs most often. Typical age of patients - up to 30 years. It is characterized by pronounced symptoms, the rapid development of complications.
Usually develops in adult men over 40 years old. The inflammation region is eliminated by infiltrate, and the disease passes into a sluggish form in which periods of remission are replaced by exacerbation. Signs of chronic appendicitis are expressed by insignificant soreness in the right iliac region, functional intestinal disorder and general symptoms of intoxication.
Depending on the type of inflammation, the male appendicitis can be:
- (the first 10-12 hours from the onset of the disease) is accompanied by redness and the swelling of the mucous membrane wall of the heart-shaped process;
- (by the end of the first day) - is characterized by the formation of purulent exudate, the spread of inflammation for submembraty and smooth muscle layers;
- (on the second day) - it is distinguished by irreversible necrotic changes in the wall of the appendix, its dying;
- perforated (by the end of the third day) - accompanied by the spout of the wall of the draft-like process and the ingress of the intestinal content in the free abdominal cavity; Quickly causes the phenomena of peritonitis and can even lead to the death of the patient.
Features of the course of the disease in men
So what are the main symptoms of appendicitis in men? According to statistics, more than 90% of cases, this surgical pathology manifests with unpleasant sensations in the stomach. Most of the representatives of the strong half of humanity characterize it as an acute appearing sudden, moderate intensity. However, there are also cases of stupid, minor and even grabs-like pain.
Additionally, the following signs of inflammation appear:
- nausea: urge to vomiting are poorly controlled, it occurs even in cases where the stomach in a man is absolutely empty;
- dry mouth;
- language Cover;
- fever, chills: in acute inflammation Temperature of the body is determined at the level of 37.5-38 ° C;
- partitioning chairs (less often - constipation);
- tenses - permanent urge to intestinal emptying;
- bouts of dizziness, headaches;
- lack of appetite.
Another specific symptom characteristic of the flow of appendicitis only in the power of a strong floor is spontaneous pulling up of the right egg during the palpation of the abdomen.
Already in the first hours of the beginning of the disease, the well-being men strongly (and often suddenly) deteriorates. Particularly pronounced signs of general intoxication of the organism in young people.
The appearance of the above symptoms requires immediate appeal for medical help. Self-treatment, including the reception of painkillers, anti-inflammatory and other drugs, is unacceptable, as it can aggravate damage to the body tissues or lubricate the clinical picture of the disease.
After collecting complaints and anamnesis, as well as the clinical examination, the surgeon decides on the need for appendctomy - operations to remove the inflamed organ. Check availability of specific features of the disease and confirm the diagnosis of the doctor can by defining the symptoms characteristic of appendicitis:
- - Primary pain in the epigastric area or over the entire surface of the abdomen with its subsequent movement to the lower right side.
- Mendel - Strengthening pain when tugging the tip of the index finger along the front abdominal wall.
- (peritonean irritations) - a sharp pain when taking the palm lying on the abdominal wall.
- Sitkovsky - the weakening of unpleasant sensations when turning to the right side and amplification - when turning to the left.
Timely diagnosis and treatment of appendicitis are two main points on which the favorable outcome of the disease is being built. Knowing the symptoms of inflammation of a worm-like process, a man will be able to react to pathological changes in the body in time and seek medical attention. This minimizes the risk of possible complications and guarantees the success of appendctomy.
According to statistics, appendicitis manifests itself in men is not too often. This disease of inflammatory nature is localized in the process, parts of the colon, on the right bottom of the abdomen. Appendix is \u200b\u200ba rudimentary process that does not play a leading role in the human body, but inflammation in the absence of treatment risks to give a fatal outcome. It is worth disassembling the peculiarities of prevention, treatment, symptoms indicating the occurrence of the disease.
The doctor must diagnose and prescribe treatment, take immediate measures to normalize the patient's condition.
The ambulance takes the patient to the hospital, where they are conducting emergency diagnosis and prescribe treatment. If there is pain in the side of the right edge, at the bottom of the abdomen, and the appendicitis is diagnosed, the output is the only way to do the operation. Today there are no drugs that would exclude this need, the operation remains an exceptional way to help a person. Help is sharply needed, because appendicitis is a dangerous phenomenon capable of leading to death, peritonitis, abscesses. The disease leads to purulent phenomena, tearing bowel, fistulas in the abdominal cavity. The main thing is that you can and need to do for the patient - call a doctor, self-treatment is excluded, time goes on the clock. In the late appeal to the doctor significantly complicates the treatment process, the burst of appendix is \u200b\u200bpoured into the abdominal cavity, and doctors face not only with the need to remove the process, but also with the cavity of the pus.
Operation and rehabilitation
Removing the process in an uncomplicated state is carried out by modern methods, by using laparoscopy. At the same time, very small cuts are made, rehabilitation takes place in days. Laparoscopy is used as a diagnostic method in case of implicit symptoms, allowing you to immediately remove the inflamed area of \u200b\u200bthe intestine when discovered, or has other surgical care if necessary. Sometimes similar symptoms give inflammation of neighboring organs.
The operation is carried out under full anesthesia using classic or laparoscopic methods. The choice of the method of operation is carried out by the doctor, when taking into account the general condition of the patient, the flow of the disease. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive method, after the operation there is no noticeable scars, the recovery occurs easily. But there are contraindications, the use of specialized equipment is required. The classic method is implemented by creating a surgical incision in the lower right side of the abdomen through which the manipulation of the removal of the process is carried out.
After the operation, painkillers and other drugs are prescribed depending on the patient's condition. They write out of the hospital for 4-8 days, with laparoscopic conduct - faster. When in the hospital, the patient is examined daily by specialists, the state of the seam, temperature, other essential indicators is controlled.
The transferred disease and the operation is seriously reflected on the body, reducing the tone, digestive functions. The body must be restored, make it helps a set of measures. Immediately after the operation, in the first days, the power is limited, it is necessary to follow the diet.
It is assumed to perform a special respiratory gymnastics, accelerating recovery, adhere to the specified fluid use standards. Self-massage helps to cope with the consequences, it is necessary to follow the recommendations for physical exertion, initially not exceeding the rules.
It is important to follow a diet aimed at restoring the normal operation of the gastrointestinal tract. The diet of a gentle type is set on a month and a half, he follows, trying not to overload the digestion system, providing the body necessary for recovery.
The first day after the operation cannot be eaten. Starting from the second day you can wipe, boiled products without spices, salt, not hot and not cold - it continues for a week. The first dishes after the removal of appendix are broth, chicken, porridge, first rice.
Gradually, as the patient recovers, the restoration of the body is introduced, new products are introduced. If the condition does not deteriorate, they remain in the diet. Heavy products are returned to the diet only after a month and a half - it is bean, oily, fried, coffee. Do not hurry with their use, give the body to restore the body to be preparing to digest. The last visit to the doctor will give an answer to the question whether it is possible to return to the usual way of life.
