Explanation of Russian phraseological units to foreign students and children. Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language, what does it mean to buzz all ears, what does it mean and how to spell it correctly New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova

All sounds that we hear pass through our ears, and the fullness of our perception of the world around us largely depends on the state of our hearing. The Russian language has accumulated a lot of phraseological units with the words “ear”, “ears”. These phraseological units briefly and succinctly describe how we use our ears when interacting with the world around us.

Keep your ears on top
Carefully monitor the current situation and be ready to respond to any change in the situation.

We had to keep our ears to the ground - no one wanted to retreat from the heights.

Be careful
Be careful, behave with extreme caution.

There was no need to keep an eye out. The opponent decided to take a time out.

It goes in one ear, out the other
About a person who does not listen to someone attentively and does not remember what is said to him.

Why try to tell, chew? It goes in one ear and out the other.

The bear stepped on my ear
About a person with poor ear for music.

The path to the music school is closed to him - a bear stepped on his ear.

Cuts your ear
About statements or other sounds that make an unpleasant impression with their cacophony and falseness.

When they began to chatter and discuss some little things, the left wing of the garden was dissatisfied. Their chatter hurt my ears.

Hang noodles on the ears
Lie, deceive, lie.

He doesn't like to serve noodles to the table, he likes to hang noodles on his ears.

Blush up to my ears
That is, blush very much.

Coming to the board, he blushed from ear to ear.

Hard of hearing
About a person who has difficulty hearing.

Vasily Savelyevich is hard of hearing, make sure he hears your words.

Smile from ear to ear
About a wide smile.

Seeing sweet, intelligent Svetochka, he smiled from ear to ear.

Listen with half an ear (one ear)
Listen very inattentively.

Listen half-heartedly - sing half-heartedly.

Up to your ears in mud
About a man deeply soiled in mud. The word “dirt” is not always used in the literal sense, sometimes allegorically.

He was dragged into this matter - and he found himself up to his neck in the mud.

You can't pull me away by the ears
About a situation when a person cannot be distracted from any activity.

You can't drag him away from the rides by the ears.

Head over heels in love
About a man who is very much in love.

I report to everyone: “I’m head over heels in love with Louise Ivanovna.”

There's a crackling sound behind my ears
About a person intensively, energetically absorbing food.

He eats with gusto, his ears are already crackling - but it’s better this way than sitting from hand to mouth.

Far-fetched
About an unconvincing explanation, not supported by either facts or logical arguments. Perhaps this expression came from Ancient Rome, where a witness who did not appear in court was brought there, held by the ear.

This explanation isn’t worth a penny, it’s all far-fetched, but who knows, it might work.

And he didn’t turn an ear
A disapproving comment about a person who does not pay any attention to those who say something to him or make a remark.

The gossips tried to reason with him. Where there? He didn't even raise an eyebrow.

Mouth to ear
A dismissive and ironic review of a situation when a person is very happy about something and smiles widely.

Finally he succeeded! He looks joyful, his mouth is up to his ears, even though he has sewn on some strings.

Neither ear nor snout understand
A rude form of feedback about a person who does not understand the subject of discussion.

But how to deal with them? They have no clue about psychology.

Ears flapping
Listen to something, but do not understand what is being said.

Standing there, flapping his ears, that’s not the point! Let him figure everything out in advance.

Ears wither
This is how they describe the feeling of completely unacceptable or stupid speeches of a person. This phraseological unit was used by A.P. Chekhov in his story “Pink Stocking”.

You listen to Galina Ermolaevna and your ears wither. Nothing constructive, businesslike - just chatter.

Ears are burning
About the state when a person experiences a feeling of shame.

After Makar’s words, Rose felt her ears burning.

Eyes and ears
This is an allegorical name for people involved in reconnaissance and surveillance.

Remember, the main thing for a hunter-naturalist is his eyes and ears.

Head two ears
This is how they speak disparagingly about a narrow-minded, stupid person.

What to take from him? Head two ears.

You can't see your ears
About something that a person will never be able to see with his own eyes.

He will never see Queen Tamara like his own ears.

Hear out of the corner of my ear
To hear someone's conversation not completely, but partially.

He heard out of the corner of his ear that Fyodor Petrovich was collecting signatures against the construction of a new building.

Turn a deaf ear
Inattentively, absent-mindedly listen to any information, ignore what is said.

He ignored what was the most important thing at the lecture.

Prick up your ears
Increase your attention to any conversation.

The bear pricked up his ear; a rustling sound was heard behind the bushes.

Punch your ears
Punish or scold someone. Typically used in the form of a promise.

If you hurt the kid again, I'll pull your ears off.

Hang your ears
Trustingly and enthusiastically listen to someone's conversation.

It was not in her rules to hang her ears; she was too smart for that.

Don't believe your ears
To be surprised or amazed by some information, usually unexpected.

What do I hear? Nikolai Petrovich, have you decided to leave? I can't believe my ears!

Not for your ears
This characterizes information that cannot be communicated to a given person.

Work and don't pay any attention to noisy conversations. They are not for your ears.

Buzz all your ears
Bore someone by talking about the same thing.

The neighbor was buzzing everyone's ears about her son.

Warm your ears
Eavesdrop.

We sit, warm our ears, or maybe it’s better to go out into the sun, Fresh air Why sit in a stuffy room?

> How to work with phraseological units ?

It is necessary to start working with a phraseological unit by explaining its meaning.

To do this, you can use a synonym or synonymous expression.

For example, “to buzz all ears” - “to talk a lot about something, getting boring.”

After this, you can talk about the origin of the stable expression, as well as the meaning of the individual words that make it up (often archaic, outdated).

By the way, you can add images to the story that reflect the literal meaning of the expressions. The director washes his subordinate's neck, and foam lies all over the office. A lover hangs out on a clothesline to dry. The piece of cake rests against all hands and feet and does not go down the throat of the boy sitting at the table. It’s easy to interest a child with such funny illustrations. You can either draw them yourself, or use ready-made ones (see pictures here http://www.tvoyrebenok.ru/frazeologizmy-dlya-detey.shtml or in the picture dictionary on paper)

In addition, it is advisable for the explainer to know everything about what he is explaining. So, for example, it wouldn’t hurt to know that we know most phraseological units in abbreviated form:

He ate the dog [and choked on his tail].
Uma chamber [yes, the key is lost].
Two boots in a pair [and both are left].
The fool has a lot of fun [he puts two of his own].
Goal like a falcon [and sharp like an axe].
Hunger is not my auntie [- she won’t bring you a pie].
Whoever remembers the old is out of sight [and whoever forgets is both].
Bad luck is the beginning - [there is a hole, there will be a gap].
Neither fish, nor meat [, neither caftan, nor cassock].
A new broom sweeps in a new way [and when it breaks, it lies under the bench].
Alone in the field is not a warrior [but a traveler].
Horses die from work [and people grow stronger].
The drunken sea is knee-deep [and the puddle is up to his ears].
Dust is a column, smoke is a rocker, [but the hut is not heated, not swept].
A fisherman sees a fisherman from afar [and therefore avoids them].
An old horse will not spoil the furrows [and will not plow deeply].
Fear has big eyes [but they don’t see anything].
Miracles in a sieve [: there are many holes, but nowhere to jump out].
Sewn-covered [, and the knot is here].
My tongue is my enemy [it prowls before the mind, seeks trouble].
[Horses do not roam from oats,] but they do not seek good from good.
Grandmother [wondered,] said in two words [: either it will rain or it will snow, either it will happen or it won’t].

Of course, the child should be told about full version, only if it helps to understand this or that stable expression.

After the meaning of a certain number of phraseological units is correctly understood, you can begin work on memorizing, recognizing, identifying, consolidating, recalling from memory and using stable expressions.

To do this, you can use various game tasks.

1.1 “Dictionary of phraseological units”

Progress of the game: The teacher reads a sentence in which one of the components of the phraseological unit is used incorrectly. The children's task is to find an unnecessary word and insert the one necessary for a given phraseological unit.
. “Wrap it on your nose (mustache) that fighting is bad.”
. “Well, why do you always make a beetle (elephant) out of a molehill.”
. “Why are you talking to my lips (teeth)?”
. “Grandfather promised to soap my ears (neck) if I lead him by the hand (nose).
. “Friends shouldn’t put chips (sticks) in their wheels.”

1.2 Game “Guess, unfold”

Progress of the game: The teacher lays out images with figurative meaning phraseology. The task of the children is to find pictures for them with the direct meaning of the phraseological unit.

1.3 Game “Find the right picture”

Progress of the game: The teacher names a phraseological unit, and the child must find the corresponding image and prove his choice.

1.4 Game “Phraseological Zoo”

Progress of the game: The teacher names a phraseological unit, but omits the name of the animal. Children must choose the appropriate picture of an animal.
Hungry like a (wolf) Work like a (horse)
Cowardly as (hare)
Quirky as (really)
Dumb (fish)
Healthy as a bull
Stubborn as a donkey
Talkative like (magpie)
Cunning like (fox)
Dirty like a (pig)
Prickly like (hedgehog)
How (the cow) licked it with its tongue; not in (horse) feed; work is not (the wolf), will not run away into the forest; (disservice; spin like (a squirrel) in a wheel; (raven) count; write like (chicken) with its paw, (pig) will find dirt everywhere, etc.

For a description of other games that help you learn phraseological units, see here

Buzz all your ears to whom. Razg. Neglected Extremely bored with constant conversations about the same thing. - He's been buzzing our ears about you. This and that(V. Popov. Steel and slag).

Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language. - M.: Astrel, AST. A. I. Fedorov. 2008.

See what “Buzz all your ears” is in other dictionaries:

    Buzz (all) ears- BURN, buzz, burn; owls Dictionary Ozhegova. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

    BURN ALL YOUR EARS- who to whom [about what, about what, about whom, about whom...] Get tired of constantly talking about something, annoyingly repeating the same thing. This means that a person (X) seeks to instill his point of view in another person (Y) about what he represents for X... ... Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language

    buzz all ears- Buzz (buzz, trumpet) all the ears Get bored with a long constant conversation about who, what... Dictionary of many expressions

    Buzz all your ears- to whom. Razg. Disapproved Anyone get tired of it? constantly talking about the same things. FSRY, 362; BTS, 1409; ZS 1996, 322 ... Large dictionary of Russian sayings

    Buzz all your ears encyclopedic Dictionary in psychology and pedagogy

    buzz all ears- Shows the bad manners of the subject of such speech. See bore, pester... Culture verbal communication: Ethics. Pragmatics. Psychology

    All ears buzz (blow)- EAR, ear, plural. ears, ears, cf. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

buzz

that, after buzzing, stop.

Buzz all day long, buzz all the time. To buzz someone's ears, to bore someone, to bore someone with the same thing.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

buzz

(buzzing), buzzing, buzzing, owl.

    Fly by, buzzing. A fly buzzed overhead.

    Conduct some certain time, buzzing. The beetle buzzed all evening. To buzz someone's ears (colloquial) - to get bored with long conversations, monotonous or about the same thing.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.

buzz

I burn, I burn; owls

    Fly by buzzing. A fly buzzed.

    Conduct some buzz time. The mosquitoes buzzed all evening. * To buzz (all) someone's ears about something (colloquial) - to get bored with long conversations or conversations about the same thing.

New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

buzz

owls trans. and uninterrupted.

    1. nepereh. Make a monotonous rattling sound similar to “zh-zh.”

      To sound, to sound (about buzzing sounds).

  1. nepereh. Fly by, buzzing.

Examples of the use of the word buzz in literature.

Sergei Leontyevich Bukhvostov, your old friend, about whom you are all ears to us buzzed.

Five times buzzed disk, while dialing the telephone number, a coin clinked dully, and long ringing beeps were heard.

The two remaining dutiks proudly raised their heads and reproachfully buzzed: - You're used to it.

This, as Joseph learned, came with tribute from one of the embassies of the country of Kush, which was located beyond the country of Vevet, to the south of it, in the distant upper reaches of the river, but the embassy was small, extraordinary and additional, sent by the trustee of the southern countries, the Kush governor and prince, in the hope of pleasing the heart of Pharaoh and positioning this heart with such an unexpected gift towards him, the prince, so that His Majesty would not take it into his head to recall the governor and replace him with one of his confidants, who buzzed His ears filled with requests for a lucrative position and they made intimidating speeches against the prince who was sitting in this place in the morning chambers of the king.

Is there really a person who doesn’t like Gelya? buzzed all ears about your amazing success?

Tiger, - buzzed in headphones, and James only now noticed that Stefan and Paladin had already left the launch mines.

Karlen, who for the first time tried rare dishes of Russian cuisine prepared by Petrovich, about whom he already buzzed ears, ate with noticeable appetite, especially all kinds of aspic, assorted sturgeon and cold game with lingonberry sauce, and quickly realized that Russian vodka goes best with such food.

Here is the capital wisdom, the eternal, endless refrain, which since childhood buzzed ears, We are all sick and tired of this moralizing dry land.

These Swallow and Kitty were whispering and whispering, buzzing and buzzing, until buzzed Everyone is aware that the arriving babies should be treated with contempt.

True, I didn’t know well whether such a school existed, but Marten is all ears to me buzzed about her.

Chef Laszlo, old Meszáros, literally buzzed his ears that he supposedly had to settle this and that as quickly as possible in order to be able to go to his uncle in Bucharest for a few days.

A hungry lanka will force the baby to lie down, and he will obediently lie down and take a nap until some nasty green fly will buzz right in the ear, and he, frightened, will wake up and squint, watching the flight of a strange, annoying creature.

Stanislav Kosinsky acquired this catalogue, everyone's ears buzzed Obukhov about the mysterious Konstantinovsky ruble.

So he stuck his punched membership card into the phone slot on the table, and behind the voice screen twice buzzed.

The hackneyed and often undeserved nickname of blasphemer, like others similar to it, such as radical, liberal, Jacobin, reformer, etc. - these are the accusations that hired scribblers buzzed ears to everyone who agrees to listen to them.

Buzz (all) ears

Buzz (all) ears Buzz, -buzz, -buzz; owls

Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949-1992 .


See what “Buzz (all) ears” is in other dictionaries:

    BURN ALL YOUR EARS- who to whom [about what, about what, about whom, about whom...] Get tired of constantly talking about something, annoyingly repeating the same thing. This means that a person (X) seeks to instill his point of view in another person (Y) about what he represents for X... ... Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language

    buzz all ears- Buzz (buzz, trumpet) all the ears Get bored with a long constant conversation about who, what... Dictionary of many expressions

    Buzz all your ears- to whom. Razg. Neglected Extremely bored with constant conversations about the same thing. He's been buzzing our ears about you. This and that (V. Popov. Steel and slag) ... Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Literary Language

    To whom. Razg. Disapproved Anyone get tired of it? constantly talking about the same things. FSRY, 362; BTS, 1409; ZS 1996, 322 ... Large dictionary of Russian sayings

    Buzz all your ears Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology and Pedagogy

    buzz all ears- Shows the bad manners of the subject of such speech. See bore, pester... Culture of speech communication: Ethics. Pragmatics. Psychology

    EAR, ear, plural. ears, ears, cf. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary