Caring for the aquarium and its inhabitants begins from the first days of installation. A whole biological system is enclosed in a glass tank. In addition to fish and the green world, there are invisible microorganisms. It all works as a whole.
In the process of leaving, in addition to feeding the fish, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the water, periodically clean the aquarium, and check the condition of the equipment connected to it.
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Arrangement
To choose the right aquarium for beginners, you need to follow the recommendations:
- 1. Tank. He gets out spacious. In small volumes, decomposing waste products quickly pollute and poison the water. If the space is large, then the liquid is mixed and remains clean for a long time.
- 2. Inhabitants. Before purchasing an aquarium, you need to immediately decide on the type of fish. If individuals are planned with a size of 5 cm, then the amount of water in the tank should be at least 10 liters.
- 3. Aquascape. The container is provided with plants, snags and small caves. If the view of fish with bulging eyes is planned, then the number of decorations for them is reduced due to the threat of injury.
- 4. Form. To facilitate cleaning, the shape of the aquarium is chosen rectangular.
- 5. Interior. The entire interior in the form of stones, driftwood or plants is selected harmoniously. They shouldn't be dangerous. Stone products and soil are pre-washed with boiling water or calcined in an oven at a temperature of 200-300 degrees. All plants are washed under running water.
- 6. Soil and fixtures. In the process of forming the aquarium, soil is laid on the bottom. Plants are placed in it and driftwood is located. Lighting devices, filter, water thermometer and compressor are installed. A decorative film is attached to the back wall.
- 7. Location. The aquarium should be located at home so that children do not have access to it.
The power of the lighting devices is selected moderate. The water should not heat up from them, otherwise the fish will feel bad.
Fishes
Aquarium inhabitants are selected in accordance with the instructions:
- 1. For beginners, these should be unpretentious individuals that do not require serious care. Information about their habits and tastes is searched in advance.
- 2. Learn about the water parameters and the amount of required feed.
- 3. The correct selection of the aquarium population is being conducted. It's no secret that predatory and herbivorous fish species cannot be lodged together. There should not be a large run-up in size. This will lead to the eating of some copies by others.
- 4. Schooling species settle, which are non-aggressive in nature. They feel good in the company of their own kind.
- 5. When buying fish, attention is paid to the scales. It should not be faded and disheveled. You should not take the one that is looking for a refuge at the bottom. The specimens should be young and active.
Guppy
Guppy fish belong to the Petsiliev family. Males reach a length of 2-4 cm, and females up to 6. Behind a short tail, and a dark spot on the belly. For such specimens, an aquarium of up to 50 liters is required. Tap water is used, settled for 24 hours. Its optimum temperature is 24-26 degrees. An increase in degrees leads to the fact that the fish becomes smaller and does not live for a long time.
Guppies are very active, so the container is closed from above so that they do not jump out. River sand is laid at the bottom, plants settle and small stones are laid. It is advisable to place water filtration installations that saturate it with oxygen.
Guppy feeding is carried out once a day. It is better to divide small doses into small pinches and give gradually. Uneaten food settles to the bottom and pollutes the water. So that the fish does not have a digestive system disorder, dry food alternates with live food.
Spawning in females begins after 4 months. For this period, she settles in a separate bank. After the appearance of the offspring, it returns back to the aquarium. To prevent cannibalism, children live in a bank until puberty.
Guppy fish
Cockerels
Cockerels have an aggressive disposition, which is why they got this name. With a length of 6 cm, the fish often attacks its neighbors. This species has a biological feature. The body is equipped with a labyrinth apparatus that allows you to breathe air not only through the gills. As a result, the water in the aquarium does not need oxygenation.
When choosing a cock, you should follow the rules:
- 1. In one container it is better not to settle other types of labyrinth fish. Intolerance towards each other is manifested between them.
- 2. Fish with a bright color, which can be perceived as competitors, do not settle together with cockerels.
- 3. Cockerels get along well with species such as swordtails, molinesia, bottom catfish.
The optimum temperature for the species is considered to be 24-28 degrees. However, a decrease to 17 does not lead to any consequences. Fighting fish are undemanding to the characteristics of the water. Although it is better to stick to the acidity of 5.5-7.5, and the hardness of 5-15.
A 4 cm layer of sand is placed on the bottom of the tank and the plants are planted. When laying stones, it is necessary to ensure that they have a rounded shape. Items should be free of sharp corners.
Feeding is carried out with live food in the form of small crustaceans, moths, insects or small worms. Dry food in the form of granules is also allowed. The procedure is carried out no more than 2 times per day. In this case, you should observe the measure. Individuals will swallow everything they see, and this will only harm them.
Cock fish
Feeding instruction
Fish feeding is usually carried out 2 times a day. Sometimes this process is straightforward. It is important that they are clean, odorless and free of blood. The feed is delivered at the same time. The fish are getting used to the schedule and are already preparing to eat. Some float out by tapping on the glass.
During feeding, you need to follow the instructions:
- 1. The diet is varied. For predators - meat food with a lot of proteins. For herbivorous fish - vegetable food with fiber. In order not to introduce an infection into the water, live feed is frozen. To do this, they are driven through a meat grinder, cut into circles and placed in the freezer.
- 2. Overeating is harmful to fish. They develop bloating. It is optimal to give feed at 12 and 18. At night, feeding is not practiced. If the fish do not eat their portions, then they should be reduced or switched to feeding once a day. Fish is eaten for 5-7 minutes. This time is enough for its saturation.
Care
To properly care for the fish in the aquarium, you need to adhere to a number of conditions:
- 1. Water replacement. When changing the water, do not drain the old fluid completely. It contains a lot of useful microflora. The result is its violation. Water is replaced only by 30%. Shaking of soil layers at the bottom is not allowed. If waste accumulates there, then excess feed has accumulated. The bacteria did not have time to process it. It is necessary to reduce the feeding rate.
- 2. Cleaning the filters. They are mechanical, chemical and biological. All types require cleaning after 3 days.
- 3. Cleaning of aquariums. This procedure is carried out using special magnets or a scraper.
- 4. Care for algae. All dried and rotten twigs must be removed. Just like land plants, the aquatic world needs decorative pruning. For their normal development to proceed, good lighting is needed, and the water has a sufficient content of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
There is an opinion that keeping fish does not require time and money. Experienced aquarists will explain in detail the complexity of this activity, which requires attentiveness and slowness. You control a small underwater world that cannot exist without competent support. Beginners will be helped by instructions on how to care for fish in an aquarium (point by point).
Excessive care of such pets is not required. The instruction will help to understand the process. Even children can remember how to care for fish in an aquarium.
Aquarium
How to choose fish?
Fish species
If you do not know which species to choose and how to care for fish in the aquarium, the instructions will help you solve these issues. Among the most common are the following representatives of the ichthyofauna: platies, guppies, mollies and swordtails. The conditions of maintenance and care required for them are the same, which allows them to be settled in the same aquarium. Among fish laying eggs, speckled catfish are the most popular.
Cockerels and goldfish are classics for aquarists. They are more difficult for beginners to deal with as they need to pay more attention. A round aquarium is not the best choice for them. These inhabitants will be more comfortable in a rectangular container. The instruction on how to care for fish in an aquarium recommends taking some of the water from the first when creating a second container. This method will help to shorten the settling time.
Care
Instructions on how to care for fish in an aquarium, point by point, suggest:
- Regular readings of a water thermometer. If there are deviations from the parameters recommended for this type of fish, turn on the heating.
- Viviparous representatives of ichthyofauna are suitable for temperatures from 18 to 28 ºC. But each individual species has its own preferences. Reproduction will only occur within this narrow temperature range.
- Control of water purity and hardness. Every 7 days, a third of the medium is removed, replaced with a new one.
- Checking the filter element and compressor, without which the normal existence of the inhabitants is impossible.
- The aquarium should be lit 10 to 12 hours a day.
- You need to feed the inhabitants 1-2 times a day. In the presence of fry, the number of meals is increased to 4. A portion of the feed is placed in the trough, which is usually eaten in 5-10 minutes. The remains must be removed (to prevent decay).
The instructions on how to care for fish in an aquarium will help beginners navigate the basic requirements for their maintenance and feeding. More detailed information is worth studying for each specific species that you have.
Proper maintenance of your aquarium
Aquarium fish are a great opportunity to create a small corner of wildlife in your home. The aquarium looks impressive and beautiful. Fish do not require special care, but they bring great aesthetic pleasure.
How to choose an aquarium
Buying an aquarium is the very first step towards creating a living space.
- The shape and dimensions of the device are very important. A good aquarium does not interfere with the home and guarantees comfort. In addition, he must provide a normal existence for the fish.
- When buying, it should be noted that in large containers the water stays clean longer. A large aquarium needs to be maintained less frequently.
- The aquarium should be matched to the size and number of fish. If you want to contemplate large fish, then you need to make a big house for them.
- Landscaping an aquarium also requires thoughtful thinking. You can decorate your home pond with soil, algae, stones and various figures.
- The shape of the aquarium should be easy to clean.
Caring for your fish in an aquarium includes the following regular actions:
- keeping the aquarium clean;
- timely partial water renewal (in a small aquarium - once a week, in a large - once a month);
- the inner surface of the aquarium must be cleaned with a special scraper;
- the soil must be in good condition.
These are the basic principles of caring for fish in an aquarium. Water quality is important. In the course of their life, the fish emit harmful substances. Some of them are processed by plants. But a surplus of bad components still accumulates. Therefore, the rules for caring for the aquarium must be observed.
Fresh water for fish requires preliminary preparation:
- it should have the same hardness and temperature as the water in the aquarium;
- it must first be defended and filtered to remove chlorine from the water supply. Instead of settling, you can use special conditioners (for example, AQUAYER Anti-Toxin Vita);
- regular maintenance of the water in the aquarium guarantees the creation of a favorable environment for fish;
- the water must be saturated with oxygen.
How else can you keep your aquatic environment clean?
Caring for a new aquarium
The main requirement is to form the microclimate necessary for the fish. Experts recommend putting fish into a new "home" only after a week. However, the process can be accelerated by using special capsules with microflora (biocorin, biostarter).
If you have a working aquarium, soak a sponge in water and squeeze it into a new aquarium. You can simply pour out a few liters of water. In this version, the water needs to be defended for only 2 days. Caring for a new aquarium means, above all, preparing the water and creating an indoor climate.
How do I get animals into the aquarium? It is enough to pour the water with the fish into a new container. Aquarium care rules do not allow a sharp temperature drop. You should warm up the water with the fish to room temperature, and then put them into your home aquarium.
Aquarium Care Videos
Daily care of fish in the aquarium
Pisces don't need excessive care. It is very easy to look after them. That is why many parents choose to buy fish for their children. It is enough to remember about feeding the fish.
The remains of food floating on the surface of the water should be collected with a net. This is done 20 minutes after feeding. Fish should be fed in the morning and evening. They tend to overeat. This leads to their death. Therefore, do not add too much feed to them.
Features of fish species are important
If you are going to purchase aquarium fish, before buying, be sure to study the features of these or those species. Many here depend on the type of fish. Therefore, you need to know the features of the fish you are going to buy. Most fish need warm water. The temperature in the aquarium should be 19 to 22 degrees for some fish, and 22 to 28 degrees for others. When looking after your aquarium, do not forget about the optimal conditions for keeping fish. Most of them cannot tolerate sudden changes in temperature. However, there are exceptions. Fish with different temperature requirements cannot be placed in one container. For example, goldfish need to maintain 21 degrees.
Proper care of the aquarium should also take into account the behavior of the flock. Some fish require a tall aquarium, such as scalars. In addition, these fish are lodged in pairs. When choosing fish, you should take into account all these nuances. If you have aquarium fish at home, caring for them will not cause much trouble.
How to remove cloudy water
Aquarium maintenance also includes soil observation. If the water becomes cloudy, this is a sign of rough soil handling. Opacities usually disappear over time.
Mild cloudiness can be caused by unicellular organisms and bacteria. They can significantly spoil the appearance of a home's pond. In this case, you need to get rid of them. How to care for fish in an aquarium in this way? We need to clean it up. It is required to remove sludge. You can not feed the fish for about 3 days. In addition, it is necessary to partially replace the water.
Aeration of the water also helps. It will be useful for the breathing of fish. If the aquarium water quickly becomes cloudy, you can place a piece of copper wire in it. Sometimes the color change of the water is due to the colored food.
Aquarium & Fish Care for Beginners
Caring for an aquarium is like cleaning a house, the same simple rules for staying healthy and clean, and regularity. In this article, you will learn how to properly care for your home aquarium, what are the important little things and how often to do it. Why siphon the soil? What cleaning products can I use? How to wash the filter sponge? Why and how to change the water in the aquarium? You will find answers to these and other questions. 
Filter care - how to clean the filter?
What cleaning products can I use?
None. It is very important to rinse the filter with water alone. It is also important that the water is from the aquarium. Tap water contains chlorine, which kills harmful bacteria in the water. But he does not know how to understand and also kills the beneficial bacteria living in the internal filter.
The settled water can be used. But then again, different water with a different hardness, acidity and temperature and it can affect the bacteria colony.
So the best method is to draw water from the aquarium and rinse the filter and its contents in that water.
Ideally, even the container in which it is washed should be used only for the needs of the aquarium, if you wash the floors from it, then the chance that the chemistry will remain in the container is quite significant.
And it is important not to wash everything to a shine, just rinse well.
Cleaning the soil in the aquarium
Changing the water in the aquarium
Despite the fact that some aquarists do not change water for years and say that everything is fine with them, regular water changes are vital for an aquarium.
The amount of water you need to change will vary depending on the conditions in your aquarium, but on average 10-20% per week is a normal amount for any tropical aquarium. Herbalists or densely planted aquariums need a 10-15% change every two weeks.
The main task of the change is to remove nitrates and ammonia, and reimburse the mineral balance. Without changing the water, your aquarium will look good for a while, but only due to the fact that negative factors gradually accumulate.
Over time, nitrates will accumulate, and the water becomes more and more acidic. But one day the balance will be upset and the aquarium will turn into a swamp.
Water preparation
In order to change the water, you first need to prepare it. Tap water contains chlorine, metals and differs in temperature and cannot be poured immediately.
There are two ways to get rid of chlorine. Purchase a water conditioner that will bind chlorine and metals and just stand it for two days.
In addition, the settled water will be comparable to the temperature in your house and will be much more usable.
These simple ways to care for your aquarium will help you keep it clean and beautiful for a long time. Don't be lazy and your aquarium will be a gem in your home.
Pseudotropheus zebra: features of the species and its reproduction. How to care for fish in an aquarium?
A large beautiful aquarium is the dream of many. Watching the peaceful life of colorful fish behind the glass of an aquarium brings peace and tranquility. Carried away by this idea, novice fish lovers select the inhabitants of their home aquarium, guided only by their aesthetic preferences. And then disappointment comes: the fish do not get along or do not feel well at all. The fact is that before deciding to share your home with a water mini-kingdom, you should carefully study the features and learn how to care for the fish of each species you like.
Zebra, but not black and white
In what conditions does an aquarium zebra live comfortably?
In order for zebras to feel great and to please the eye of their owner, when studying information on how to care for fish of this species, special attention should be paid to the conditions of their keeping. Zebras are not too whimsical to care for, but there are several requirements for the aquarium, which must be met.
First of all, the size: the aquarium with zebras must be at least 60 liters for one fish and at least 150 liters if you plan to place a group. If you want to populate your aquarium not only with representatives of the pseudotrophyus zebra species, then you should make sure that the size of the aquarium is 200 liters or more.
Fish of this species are very sensitive to the composition and purity of the water. Therefore, it is worth taking care of good filtration of the water in the aquarium and its daily replacement. In order for the fish to feel comfortable, it is necessary to replace at least a third of the aquarium water every day.
In nature, zebras choose rocky habitats because of their love for burying in the ground. This is worth remembering when settling them at home. Make sure that there are enough rocks and algae with strong roots in the aquarium. The presence of such a decoration will not only create comfortable conditions for the fish, but also reduce their rather high natural aggression. And adding coral and sand to your aquarium will allow you to maintain the correct pH level: for a zebra, this value should be in the range of 7.2-8.5.
In addition to the timely cleaning and flow of water, its temperature is no less important. For fish of this species, the temperature regime is 24-28 degrees.
Healthy and tasty: how to feed the zebra?
Pleasant neighborhood: who else can you place a zebra with in an aquarium?
This beautiful fish is not very friendly in nature. If you want various colorful fish to get along in your aquarium, then follow a few simple rules for getting along with zebras.
First of all, the group should contain one male and several females, optimally two or three. This will reduce the zebra's innate aggression levels. If you plan to populate the aquarium with fish of different species, then you should select African fish for the neighborhood with zebras. The less aggressive inhabitants of the African Lake Malawi are best suited. Fish should be of different sizes and differ in color, otherwise zebras will "divide the territory" and constantly be at enmity.
Striped family: zebra breeding features
If you plan to increase the number of your aquarium zebras, it is worth preparing them in advance for the proper conditions. Fish of this species are ready for reproduction at the age of 8-12 months. They begin to show interest in individuals of the opposite sex and actively look after them.
It happens that you look forward to offspring from your bright aquarium inhabitants, but this does not happen. It may be worth resettling an overly aggressive aquarium neighbor: the fact is that zebras need a calm atmosphere to spawn. Enhanced nutrition can also help speed up the procreation process in sexually mature individuals: try feeding your fish a little more often than usual.
The female lays eggs and hides in her mouth. Their number varies between 20-35 pieces. With the right temperature and comfortable conditions, the fry will appear in the aquarium in 2-3 weeks.
The pseudotropheus zebra is an amazingly beautiful aquarium fish, which can be kept by both an experienced aquarist and an amateur. Having learned the simple features of caring for this type of fish, you can always enjoy observing the bright and mobile inhabitants of the water kingdom.
In order for the bright, graceful inhabitants of the aquarium to live together and not get sick, you need to know the rules for their maintenance and compatibility. In this article, we'll show you how to care for your fish.
This article is for people over 18 years old
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Various exotic
How to choose the right aquarium?
"Living Jewels" is the name for aquarium fauna in Japan. Watching how these amazing creatures of fantastic shapes and colors glide in clear water is not only pleasant, but also beneficial for the nervous system. The variety of aquarium inhabitants is unusually great. Some are unpretentious in care, others require special conditions of detention.
To ensure a comfortable life for the inhabitants of the aquarium, you need not only proper care, but also a suitable habitat. In an overpopulated container, the fish will be sick, and the conditions for breeding there are inappropriate.
To keep your aquatic pets healthy and pleasing to the eye, you need to follow a few general guidelines for aquarium care:
- Contrary to common misconception, you should not completely change the water - this is a huge stress for the inhabitants of a glass reservoir. Water that has been settled for at least 5-7 days must be added at the rate of 20-30% of the volume at least once a week.
- Do not place your home pond in a brightly lit place - the water will bloom.
- Remove plaque from the walls with a special scraper; remove and remove plaque from design elements in the form of stones, snags and decorative figures at least once a month. Remove waste from the bottom with a funnel, which can be purchased at the pet store.
- You need to feed your pets twice a day at the same time. And don't overfeed them.
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Many people think: I'll start a small aquarium, it's easier to look after it. But the opposite is true! The larger the "bank", the easier it is for both its inhabitants and the owner. In a large reservoir (from 200 liters), a stable biosystem is formed.
The most common myth: a goldfish in a round aquarium. This shape of the vessel is completely unsuitable for them. Your beauty will quickly die in a cramped body of water from lack of air. A round house is difficult to clean, it is problematic to install equipment for filtration, aeration and heating on it.
But they keep the fish in a jar and even in a glass! This is possible if you choose the right inhabitants of the mini-reservoir and carefully look after it. For example, a pair of guppies will live for a long time and even multiply in a three-liter jar. A lone male cockerel feels quite comfortable in a two-liter round aquarium.
Consider compatibility
Before you get a representative of a certain species, ask what is needed for her happiness. Some breeds cannot live without aeration, others do not need much oxygen at all. Certain breeds require a high water temperature, others prefer coolness; there are those who like bright light and those who are active only at dusk.
Some fish cannot stand being alone. They need a couple or even a flock of five or six buddies. There are individualists who do not get along with other species, or, on the contrary, do not tolerate competing relatives.
Aggressive and peaceful fish should not be placed in the same environment. From good-natured "weaklings" nothing will remain.
Cockerel fish: care and maintenance
These beautiful fish are very unpretentious. They feel good in a small aquarium due to one feature: the males breathe not oxygen dissolved in water, but atmospheric air. They are happy to eat any food and get along well with other species.
Only males show aggression. Such a cock behaves like a real rooster: it spreads its fins and gills, attacks an opponent, pulls out pieces of its tail and fins from it. No wonder this breed is called a fighting cock.
But close relatives of gourami cockerels are not at all aggressive, but they are very curious and jumpy, so the aquarium with them should be covered. Gourami live up to 10 years and can reach a length of 15 cm. They need spacious light houses with dense thickets at the bottom.
Guppy simpleton
Guppies are considered one of the easiest fish to keep. Bright rainbow brisk males and modest females feel comfortable in a rather limited space, eat everything, have no particular complaints about the purity and composition of the water. Moreover, fry are produced with enviable regularity.
But these fish are susceptible to various infections. To prevent aquarium pets from getting sick, you should follow important rules:
- make sure that the acidity of the water is 6-7Ph;
- when changing water, dissolve 1 teaspoon of salt in it per 10 liters.
Guppies get along remarkably well with relatives similar in character: platies, nimble swordtails, velvety black mollies. But it is impossible to keep them with aggressive gold, cockerels and discus - there will be a real war!
The very first ones are gold
Goldfish was bred from the common goldfish almost fifteen hundred years ago. Initially, they were inhabited by small decorative ponds. Over time, interesting varieties of this breed appeared:
- telescope;
- veil tail;
- comet;
- astrologer;
- little red riding hood and others.
Most of the fish of this breed were bred in Asia, but there are also those that appeared through the efforts of Russian breeders, for example, the black Moscow telescope.
f "\u003e Miscellaneous Cichlids
Most aquarium beauties are not averse to feasting on their offspring, but not cichlids. These devoted parents boldly throw themselves at anyone who approaches their clutch. Cichlids are unpretentious in food, but demanding on water quality. The most popular among them are scalars and parrots.
The bright parrots peacefully coexist with other species, but show aggression towards their relatives, especially during spawning. Therefore, there should not be two males of this breed in one aquarium. Nannakara and Liliupi cichlids are distinguished by their good health and unpretentiousness, but they are quite aggressive.
Relatively peaceful species include the blue dolphin, which raises the baby in the mouth. But these individuals are very shy and require at least 200 liters of space. Only experienced amateurs undertake to breed blue dolphin discus. The compatibility of these breeds is very low and they are usually kept separately.
Cichlids are not the only aggressors. Individualists like the Labe cannot be kept even in pairs.
Neons and company
Neon fish only feel confident in a flock. Small, nimble and unpretentious neoniks are great for small aquariums, but you should not settle them with large fish. Small schooling fish also include:
- red minors;
- arrogant robbers barbs;
- multi-colored ornatus;
- red-nosed rhodostomuses;
- temperature-resistant cardinals;
- live indicators of the water quality of the thorn.
We should also mention the cute rasbora fish. Among them, the most beautiful is a small galaxy with an unusual "star" color. Rasbora have no less interesting relatives - danios. These are very strong individuals who practically do not get sick. Particularly beautiful is the veiled-tailed zebrafish species.
Various exotic
Colorful iris are a great choice for a small aquarium. They appeared on sale not so long ago, but are gaining more and more popularity due to their modest demands and peaceful nature.
If you have a spacious aquarium, you can get such an interesting fish as the sackgill catfish. This predator grows up to 35 cm, has a serpentine body, eight mustaches and poisonous thorns. He can get out of the aquarium and crawl, as well as whistle!
The aquarium can also contain such exotic fish as stingray Seville, clown reef dwellers, garraruff manicure masters. The main thing is to constantly take care of your pets, and they will give you many wonderful minutes.
For those who wish to create a small living area in their apartment, an aquarium with marine life is an excellent choice, as it will look spectacular and beautiful. But in order for beloved pets to be healthy and to give aesthetic pleasure, careful care of aquarium fish is necessary. So that taking care of them is not burdensome, but gives pleasure and joy, it is worth studying some of the subtleties and features of this process.
In order for your beloved pets to be healthy and give aesthetic pleasure, careful care of aquarium fish is necessary. Choosing an aquarium
Caring for fish in the aquarium begins from the moment you choose a habitat for them. The duration and quality of life of pets depends on this. In order for sea animals to feel comfortable, it is important to take into account the shape, size and volume of the future vessel.
When purchasing an aquarium the following points should be considered:
- Before you go shopping, you must first decide on the size and number of the future inhabitants themselves. The larger the fish, the more voluminous the vessel should be. For example, pets up to 5 cm will need about five liters of liquid for life.
- When deciding on the choice of the shape of the aquarium, it is necessary to consider the points of cleaning and maintenance. A standard rectangular vessel shape is preferred.
- Landscaping is also important and should be given due consideration. Many species of marine life will need shelter in the form of thickets or rocks. Others prefer open space. This point should also be taken into account.
Replacing the vessel fluid
It takes about two to three days to settle the water. During this time, the bleach has time to disappear and the liquid takes on the proper level of purity.
In order not to waste such an amount of time, the water can be heated to seventy degrees and cooled to room temperature. It also helps to get rid of excess oxygen that is harmful to aquarium inhabitants.
Water for the aquarium needs to be defended for 2-3 days. Preventive cleaning of the aquarium should be carried out no more than once a week and not in full. Do not change fluid frequently and completely. Fresh water must be poured in little by little and only after the bottom of the vessel has been pre-cleaned.
In the event that the liquid in the aquarium begins to become cloudy, do not panic immediately, as in some cases this is due to the remains of dry food, and not due to the growth of bacteria.
In such cases do the following:
- clean the bottom of the vessel from contamination;
- do not feed the fish with dry food for a while;
- completely evacuate marine animals until the restoration of the habitat.
If after some time the turbidity does not go away, it is worth doing a comprehensive cleaning of the vessel.
Daily care
- Feeding.
- Maintaining the required water temperature.
- Checking the condition of the filter, compressor, backlight.
- Tracking the level of fluid in the vessel.
- Observation of the soil and cleaning from contamination.
Fish should be fed twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. It must be remembered that they are prone to overeating, because of which they can easily die.
For this reason, do not add excess feed. And after the end of feeding, it is necessary to catch the remains floating on the surface of the water with a net.
Depending on the type of fish, the temperature of the liquid in the aquarium should be monitored daily, as most species of marine life require warm water. It is not recommended to place individuals with different temperature preferences in one container.
It is necessary to maintain all the parameters of the environment to which the pets are accustomed. The filter condition is also checked daily with cleaning in case of clogging.
If the room where the aquarium is located is dark, then you need to turn on the backlight. One should not forget about maintaining a constant level of fluid in the vessel.
Lighting selection
Do not forget to properly care for the fish in the aquarium. The choice of lighting is also included in the mandatory care of its inhabitants.
Most fish do not require much additional light, while others cannot do without lighting even during daytime. In the event that the aquarium is located in a dark corner of the room, then additional lighting should be around the clock.
The most suitable backlight option - 0.5 W per one liter of liquid. However, you should also take into account the depth of the aquarium and the habitat of its inhabitants.
To determine the excess or insufficient lighting can be experimentally. If the aquarium is overly lit, then the water will begin to bloom, in case of a lack of light, brownish spots may appear on the walls of the vessel, and the fish will have difficulty breathing.
Have you decided to buy a home aquarium ?! Commendable. Aquarium is very interesting. If this is the first time you decide to have fish, then it is worth preparing. Stock up on information on their choice and care.
Unfortunately, due to ignorance and mistakes in organizing the correct maintenance of these wonderful creatures, the home aquarium often does not please us for long.
After all, disappointed owners do not always want to correct mistakes, but simply abandon the idea of \u200b\u200ban aquarium. So that your desire to equip your home, office, etc. with an aquarium is not crowned with failure, we suggest following the rules for novice aquarists.
We admit honestly that fish are creatures that bring us purely at home. aesthetic pleasure when contemplating them. Therefore, an important task for us is to organize the place of their stay for the benefit of the fish and in harmony with the interior of the room.
As for the creatures of the water world themselves, that is, the requirements for space (reservoir) for their comfortable life. Pool capacity for fish should be with the calculation of one liter of water for one centimeter of mature fish. Therefore, think in advance what size of the aquarium you need to place the desired inhabitants in it.
Having dealt with the area, let's move on to the form. Aquariums of different capacities can have all possible forms of its implementation. The shape, as a rule, is chosen, depending on the type and design of the room, that is, for the interior.
Aquariums come in the following forms:
Aquarium setup requirements
Its location should allow access to unhindered removal of the cover, cleaning the reservoir, feeding fish, and the like. Place this wayout of direct sunlight. Observe the correct ratio of the inhabitants of the aquarium and its capacity.
Standard aquarium
You can equip the aquarium itself with a backlit lid, which performs practical functions:
- will not allow fish to jump out of it;
- prevents water evaporation;
- illuminates the aquarium.
A practical solution would also be to purchase an aquarium cabinet. Together they create a beautiful look. Serves as a stand and storage place for items of his care, food and the like.
Aquarium accessories
There are must-have items to purchase for your aquarium. In particular, this is a backlight, filter, aerator, water heater.
- Backlight selectable, depending on the guests of the reservoir and the flora.
- Filters and aerators are selected, depending on the volume.
- Water heater it is better to buy with an automatic mode of operation for correct uninterrupted temperature maintenance.
All other accessories: soil, vegetation, decorative details are selected, depending on its inhabitants and according to your taste. But you can say for surethat the base (soil) from fine rounded gravel without sharp corners will be universal for everyone. The base of it should be 5-7 cm: this is a favorable thickness for rooting by algae.
Artificial paraphernalia is at your discretion. With its help, the aquarium can be decorated and create a unique underwater world.
Live the world of your aquarium
For beginners, you should start with low maintenance aquarium fish and vegetation. Beginners among fish are advised to choose beautiful and bright, but easy to care for:
- mollies;
- swordsmen;
- mycilia;
- gupia.
Several catfish should be attached to them. They will dilute the company and at the same time are the cleaners of their environment. Don't forget about plants... Start with the simplest ones: vallisneria, cryptocarina, duckweed, moss clumps.
These are, we can say, all the important points for equipping the aquarium itself. It remains only to run it.
How to properly start the aquarium
Don't think that you can buy, come home and do beauty in one day. You need a length of time. Having chosen everything you need, which we talked about earlier, we proceed to the installation.
The first step is to cover the soil and its nursery. Installation of artificial decor at will. Installation water heating systems, filter, backlight. All these things can be done in one day. The second step is to fill it with water. And the last is the start of the filter and water heater - systems for maintaining the correct water environment.
After carrying out these manipulations, you must wait about one week. There is an adaptation and evaporation of chlorine from the water. Also at this time, you can use certain adapters, but in this regard should be consulted carefully with the aquarist. After 7 days, the most stable inhabitants can be launched. In particular, the Apuliarium is launched first. Together with them, they send snails and shrimps, newts, frogs.
And only from the second week start the launch of other aquarium fish. Not all at once. Also proposed start with inexpensive types... They are less whimsical. Therefore, it is better for a beginner to make a choice on them. Within a month, it is possible to observe cloudy water, which will disappear over time. The water should become clear.
Aquarium keeping in the house: care rules
Now let's talk about how to care for the aquarium system and its inhabitants themselves.
Secrets of Proper Feeding for Aquarium Fish
We start feeding in moderation. Please note that fish adapt. You shouldn't overfeed them, so feed them once a day. It must be given in the required amount for immediate consumption. is he should not settle to the bottom, in this case, this indicates its excess. Excess feed settles to the bottom and provokes suppuration, the development of fungi and bacteria. From this, the fish begin to hurt, and as a result, and die. The only exceptions are catfish, which feed on the food that has actually settled to the bottom.
Later, after full adaptation, feed is given more often. It depends on the type of fish and the food itself. For prevention, it is worth organizing a day of unloading once a week.
Aquarium care
The main conditions for the smooth operation of the aquarium and its impeccable attractive appearance are care and cleaning. Maintaining the correct temperature... Actually, an incorrect and unstable temperature regime often leads to disease in fish.
Timely replacement of filters and soil cleaning, algae care is also one of the basic rules for creating a favorable and healthy environment for fish.
The filter is only cleaned in aquarium water. Cleaning under running water is excluded. This can upset the balance of the aquatic environment.
A very important detail, which you cannot do without in the care, is the replacement of water. The first time the water is changed no earlier than after a few months after starting the aquarium. The water should be changed partially. That is, every time its partial replacement, and not completely at one time.
Choosing the right fish
All fish are individual. Each has certain features. Some are calm, others are too active (even aggressive). When choosing a company for an aquarium, consult with experts and find out the necessary information.
There are a number of factors affecting the life of fish, including compatibility / incompatibility of its various species. So feel free to ask all of these things so as not to harm.
When introducing a new fish, do it gradually and correctly. The fish should not be released immediately into the aquarium. To start put it there in the bag, which was brought from the store. Then lower it down so that the aquarium water gets into it. Only after such a gradual acquaintance, release her into a new environment.
We can say that expensive fish always require more attention. Therefore, be prepared for over-caring for exquisite fish species.
It is a good idea for an aquarium owner to get a good consultant to properly care for the fish in general. Friendship with him will be useful to you in the future to improve your own aquarium business.
Water quality
Pay special attention to water quality. Water is very important for fish. Besides the fact that it should be changed and cleaned, also watch out for its composition. All fish, without exception, are very sensitive to chemistry. therefore unbalanced chemical composition water can lead to negative consequences. Keep it in check. There are special techniques for this. Test reagents. With their help, it is easy to determine the compliance of water with standards.
Take water from the aquarium into a dry container (glass, test tube) and immerse the indicator in it. After five minutes, the result is ready.
In case of deviations, measures should be taken to normalize it. It is recommended that this test be carried out at the first start-up of the aquarium and periodically in the future.
Home aquarium benefits
Like any other business, maintaining an aquarium requires scrupulousness, increased attention and excessive effort in the beginning. The process may seem too complicated for you. However, don't jump to conclusions. This is the first impression one gets. In the future, a person gets involved, and it becomes like a hobby.
But do not start this business if it is not to your liking. It will not do the trick for you or the fish. They also feel and love peace.
For true connoisseurs and fans of the home underwater world, its special advantages can be noted:
- measured care for him is equated with the creative process. You make it the best every time, and a colorful and decorated aquarium is the result of your efforts;
- moreover, it has a positive effect on human health. Care and observation of fish improves the circulatory and nervous system;
- an aquarium in a house with children is especially useful. This is a great way for little ones to get used to discipline and responsibility. Taking care of your fish develops a sense of kindness and love in them.
Therefore, the presence of such a miracle in the house has convincing arguments. The main thing is not to be afraid and not to give up. Clearly follow the instructions and recommendations. And very soon, from a beginner, you will grow into a confident owner of a chic underwater world, which will delight the eye and bring aesthetic pleasure.
