The poem "I loved you ..." is a shining example love lyrics by A.S. Pushkin. He wrote it in 1829, at least the poet himself refers this work to this year. According to some reports, this poem is dedicated to a certain Olenina A.A. In general, the poet fell in love many times in his life and called all his beloved muses.
Reading a poem creates a sad and dreary mood. The lyrical hero turns to the one he wholeheartedly loves and, apparently, his feeling is unrequited. Therefore, the genre of creation can be defined as a message. Pushkin feels a sincere feeling, but does not want to burden the object of his love with anything. He talks about love in the past tense, but he still loves it.
The lyrical hero acts as a courageous and selfless person. Despite the fact that he has great love for a woman, he does not want to force her to anything. His feeling is light and sincere, and he wishes his beloved only happiness. In the end, he wishes her to be as loved as he loves her.
The size of this poem is iambic. Pushkin used cross rhyme, where male and female rhymes alternate. The poem consists of two stanzas and each begins with the words: "I loved you." It is noteworthy that verbs of both past and present tense are present here.
The lyrical hero says that he loved the one he is addressing. And here he says that his love should not bother her. The last phrase of the poem is indicative. The poet is not angry with his beloved because she did not answer his feelings, he sincerely wishes her true love.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin always admired women, treated them with special feeling, considered them beautiful creatures. His love lyrics contain poems dedicated to different women... But all his confessions sound like music - they are so beautiful. Therefore, it is not surprising that the poem "I loved you", the analysis of which is presented below, was set to music and became a beautiful romance.
Love for a Polish beauty
The analysis of the poem "I Loved You" should begin with an acquaintance with the image of the woman to whom these lines were dedicated. No one can definitely answer this question, because the poet did not leave a single hint of the name of his beloved in the papers. According to one version, the poem, dated 1829, is dedicated to the Polish socialite, Karolina Sobanska.
Their acquaintance happened in 1821. And the proud Polish beauty immediately won the heart of the ardent poet. Pushkin was at that time in southern exile. Alexander Sergeevich was in love with the Polish princess for almost 10 years. Letters were found dated 1830, in which he asked Sobanskaya for at least friendship. Because he understood that he could not get a reciprocal feeling from her.
Feeling for an intellectual girl
The analysis of the poem "I loved you" should be continued with an acquaintance with the second beloved, to whom the poet could devote this love message. We are talking about Anna Olenina. The girl conquered Pushkin not so much with her beauty or grace, but with her sharp mind and ability to parry the poet's jokes. The house of the Olenin family was considered the intellectual salon of St. Petersburg.
At the evenings arranged by them, all enlightened people, people of art gathered, many Decembrists were entering their house. Many poets of that time dedicated poems to Anna. Pushkin was captivated by the beauty and education of Olenina. He was so passionate about her that he made an offer, but the girl refused him. After this incident, this love message appeared in her album.
The plot of the work
The next point in the analysis of the poem "I loved you" is its plot. It is simple: the lyrical hero fell in love with a lady, but did not receive a reciprocal feeling. Even if love was unrequited, he still treats his beloved with tenderness and care. The sincerity of his feelings is confirmed by the desire for her that the one whom she chooses treat her the same way as he does.
But irony can be seen in this wish. The hero is sure that no one can fall in love with her as strongly and sincerely as he does.
Sound-rhythmic side of the piece
In the analysis of Pushkin's poem "I loved you", it should be noted that it was written in iambic pentameter, using cross rhyming and alternating male and female rhymes. The poem consists of two stanzas with a clear rhythm.
In even rhymes, the sound "M" is repeated, and in odd rhymes - the sound "Ж". Interesting feature: for the rhyme to be correct, the poet replaced the vowel "E" with "E" in the word "hopeless". This added a smoothness and softness to the line. Internal rhymes give additional expressiveness to the message. Only the phrase "I loved you" is knocked out of the strict rhythmic composition. But this does not make the message less beautiful, and the poet only emphasized the purpose with which he wrote it.
Literary trails
In the analysis of the poem "I loved you" according to the plan - literary paths and means of expression that the poet used in writing the message. In his small lyrical creation, Alexander Sergeevich perfectly played with inversion. This trope only emphasized the strength and depth of the hero's feelings. The entire first stanza in which the hero describes his love can be called a metaphor.
Phraseological turnover, which is mentioned in the last line, not only adds expressiveness, but also shows that the hero has a special, trusting feeling for his beloved. An interesting detail of this poem is that most of the verbs are used in the past tense. The hero realizes that the wonderful feeling cannot be returned, and the happy moments associated with his love are in the past. The use of verbs made it possible to build a logical chain of a love story.
To strengthen emotional coloring lines, the poet uses the alliteration technique. In the first stanza, the sound "L" is repeated - this adds softness, musicality, tenderness to the narrative. In the second part, this sound changes to a sharp and explosive "R" - the hero speaks of a difficult parting with his beloved for him. Accurately chosen epithets characterize the feeling of the hero and add even more emotional color to his message.
In the analysis of the poem "I loved you" love is central. Because if the poet had not experienced such a feeling, there would not have been such a wonderful lyric work in literature. And because of the musicality of his lines, many composers wrote a romance to this message. The poet expressed in him everything that he felt, so subtly and precisely that it turned out to be an amazingly beautiful creation.
Analysis of the work - theme, idea, genre, plot, composition, characters, problems and other issues are disclosed in this article.
"I loved you… "- it is difficult to find lines in Russian love lyrics that are more perfect than these. The recognition came from the pen of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin in 1829, and was first published a year later in the almanac "Northern Flowers". At this time, the poet met Natalia Goncharova and offered her a hand and a heart. The poem "I loved you ..." became a farewell to his beloved, who worried the poet before. Who is the poem dedicated to? There are two main versions.
According to one of them, this is Karolina Sobanskaya, whom the poet met in his southern exile in 1821. The proud socialite occupied Pushkin's imagination for almost ten years. The poet's letters to Sobanskaya, dated 1830, have survived. In them, Alexander Sergeevich begs the woman for at least friendship, because he understands that his love for the beauty remains unrequited. The poet's pleas were not heard this time either.
But the more likely addressee of the heartfelt lines is Anna Olenina, daughter of the president of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts A. N. Olenina, cousin of Anna Kern. The Olenins' House was considered the main intellectual salon of St. Petersburg. Krylov, Zhukovsky, Griboyedov, Bryullov, Mitskevich, Shchedrin, and many Decembrists have been here. Beautiful, intelligent, well-educated Anna made an indelible impression on the guests. Gnedich, Lermontov and other poets dedicated poems to her. Pushkin was so carried away by Anna that he proposed to her, but was refused. Then these brilliant eight lines appeared in Olenina's album.
In the poem "I loved you ..." the author does not convey his thoughts through pictures of nature or any plot. The lyrical hero speaks openly about his feelings. Unrequited, but still deep and tender love is colored with light sadness and care for a woman. The reader sees the poet's quivering desire to protect his beloved from anxiety and sorrow. The lyrical hero wants the chosen one of his beloved to be just as honest in his feelings. Perhaps in these words is hidden the sad irony of Pushkin. The poet hints that the same "Sincerely" no one can fall in love with the heroine.
The work is written iambic pentameter with cross rhymes and alternating masculine and feminine rhymes. It is divided into two stanzas with a complex but precise rhythm. There is a pause in the middle of each line after the fourth syllable. All even rhymes contain the sound "m": nothing at all, weary - different. Odd - the sound "w": maybe - worries, hopelessly - tenderly. For the sake of correct rhyme, Pushkin left the traditional pronunciation of the word "hopelessly", replacing the stressed "ё" with a softer vowel "e".
Internal rhymes give great expressiveness to the poem: "Silently, hopelessly", "Now by timidity, now by jealousy"... The strict rhythmic pattern “breaks” only the anaphora “I loved you”. But this repetition does not in the least affect the beautiful sound of the poem, but only highlights its main idea.
In the lyrical miniature, Pushkin masterfully used inversion: "may be", "In my soul", "Sadden you", "Be loved"... With its help, it is easier to comprehend the special depth of the hero's feelings. The entire first stanza, which speaks of love, acts as a metaphor. She "Not quite faded away", "No longer worries"... Phraseological turnover "God bless you" complements the palette of artistic means of the poem.
The main semantic load in the work is carried by the verbs: "I loved", "Faded away", "sadden", "Worries", "to be"... With their help, a logical chain of the entire narrative is built - the story of unrequited love. Epithets are in the form of adverbs: "Silently", "hopelessly", "Sincerely", "gently"... Successfully used Pushkin and alliteration. The first stanza is dominated by the sound "l", which conveys the motive of sadness and tenderness, in the second - the sounds "r" and "b", which symbolize parting.
With such a perfect structure of the text, it is not surprising that the poem has been set to music more than once. The first romance appeared even before the text was published. Its author was Pushkin's acquaintance F. Tolstoy, who received the poem in handwritten form from the author himself. Later, the music for the work was composed by Sheremetyev, Alyabyev, Dargomyzhsky, Varlamov, Medtner, and other composers.
The laconicism in the use of expressive means and the brevity of the form contributed to the deep content of the poem. "There are few words, but ... they are so precise that they mean everything", - admired this eternal monument love Nikolai Gogol. It's hard to disagree with him.
The poem “I loved you” is so well known that most schoolchildren get to know it long before literature lessons. This is a hymn to a beloved woman and at the same time a reproach to her for not appreciating such strong and quivering feelings. A brief analysis “I loved you” according to the plan will reveal to the pupils of the 9th grade all the facets of this quivering love confession. Parsing can be used to explain the material or as additional information.
Brief analysis
History of creation- the work was written in 1829. A year later it was published in the anthology "Northern Flowers".
Poem theme- the feelings of the lyrical hero for a beautiful woman who did not manage to discern his impulse, did not appreciate the tremulousness of love.
Composition- one-part, the whole work is full sincere emotions confession.
genre- love lyrics.
Poetic size- iambic pentameter with cross rhyme.
Metaphors – "Love in the soul has not completely faded away".
History of creation
Literary historians are still arguing over to whom the work is dedicated. There are two versions about who exactly Pushkin dedicated these brilliant lines to. Long time it was believed that their addressee is Karolina Sobanska. This amazing socialite the poet will meet him at an impressionable young age, when in 1821 he was serving his southern exile. The beauty shook the romantic imagination of Alexander Sergeevich. For almost ten years he adored her - even in 1830, already preparing for his engagement to future wife, he wrote to the proud woman, begging her for friendship, but she did not answer. And this is despite the fact that Sobanskaya had grown very old and became ugly, which the poet could not fail to note.
The second woman to whom he could also address these heartfelt lines is Anna Kern's cousin (with whom the poet was also in love at one time), Anna Olenina. Many people dedicated poems to a beautiful and well-educated girl outstanding people that time. Pushkin even wooed her, but after refusing he left two quatrains in her album.
But whoever was the addressee, the history of the creation of the poem “I Loved You” is closely connected with the past of its author - this is a farewell to feelings. In 1829, when it was written, the poet proposes to Natalia Goncharova.
The excellent work was presented to the reader's court the very next year, in 1830. For the first time it was published by the almanac "Northern Flowers".
Theme
The poet talks about the unrequited feeling with which the time has come to say goodbye. And although the lyric hero has not yet completely fallen out of love with the one he is addressing, he is already ready to leave everything in the past. He seems to be confessing to a cruel woman, showing her what she has lost - his sincerity, devotion, tenderness and everything that he was ready to put at her feet. All the last lines can even be called cruel: on the one hand, the lyrical hero wishes her happiness with the other, but at the same time he expresses a hidden confidence that whoever he is will never love as much. It is with this thought that the poem ends.
Composition
For his work, Alexander Sergeevich used a simple one-part composition, at the same time thematically dividing it into three components with the help of a refrain.
So, the First Honor coincides on the borders with the first quatrain - in it the poet confesses his love and admits to himself and to the woman he loves that the feeling has not yet completely faded away. However, he will no longer bother her with his confessions, because he does not want to grieve.
The second part also begins with the words “I loved you,” and in it the author describes the nature of his feelings, talking about his hopeless nature, about the jealousy that tormented him, about the timidity that did not allow him to speak earlier.
And the last part is a rebuke disguised as a wish for happiness.
genre
This is a classic love lyrics, clothed in a perfect form - Pushkin through the lips of a lyrical hero openly declares his feelings, he is not ashamed of it and is not going to hide it. He treats the woman to whom he writes with trembling tenderness, but at the same time does not hide his sad irony.
The poem is written in iambic pentameter, the rhythm in it is complex, but clear. The author uses cross rhyme with alternating feminine and masculine rhymes as the ideal form to convey his idea.
Expression tools
The work is written very simple language which brings it closer to colloquial speech, makes the confession more alive and sincere. Of all the tropes, Alexander Sergeevich uses only metaphors- "love in the soul has not completely died out", "we are tormented by timidity, then by jealousy."
At the same time, he skillfully uses inversion, making the poem melodious and soulful. This property made it possible to put it to music, making it one of the most popular romances of the 20th century.
Pushkin's love lyrics became the standard of the genre among Russian poets of the 19th century. His transparent lightness of verse, his precise rhyme, his deep emotional intensity - all this sunk into the soul of the reader. Even today, Alexander Sergeevich's poems are an unsurpassed declaration of love for beautiful ladies. One of the author's most famous sensual messages is, of course, "I loved you."
The love lyrics of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin are very rich and multifaceted. Each poem is permeated with deep meaning, contains many emotions. The message “I loved you ...”, despite its short length, is no exception.
Historians still cannot agree on who this work of the great poet is dedicated to. Pushkin left not a single hint. But still there are assumptions.
- According to one of the options, it belongs to the Polish beauty Karolina Sabanska. During his southern exile (in 1825), the poet visited her principality in Kiev. She was older than the poet, but her beauty was incredible.
- According to another version, this work is addressed to Anna Alekseevna Andro-Olenina. The poet met her in St. Petersburg. Imbued with feelings for her extraordinary mind and resourcefulness. But she refused him, as a result of which appeared "I loved you ...".
- Another no less resourceful lady, Anna Kern, attributed the poem to herself, actively spreading rumors about her romance with Pushkin. He was really fascinated by her, but still there is no tangible evidence that the beautiful Russian noblewoman was immortalized in these lines.
Genre, size and direction
The whole poem is permeated with sincere love, the author excluded even a drop of selfishness - such was the love lyrics of Alexander Sergeevich. The verse was written with iambic pentameter, although more often Pushkin used his favorite two-legged one. The poet speaks openly about his feelings, omitting everything unnecessary. The genre of the work is a message.
Although Pushkin had begun to lean more towards realism by that time, this verse is pure romanticism. In it, the lyrical hero shows the duality of his life: where there is love, paradise booths unfold in full growth with inspiration and faith in the best, and where there is none, a hellish abyss of troubles and disappointments opened up. His mood is determined only by feelings, not reason. Such is the typical romantic hero: languid, sincerely loving and adoring the ideal.
Images and symbols
- Pushkin shows us the image of a person whose feelings are unrequited. He is sad, but he understands the girl. With all this lump in his chest, the lyrical hero is ready to let go of his beloved. He sincerely wishes her happiness: "How can God grant you beloved to be different." It means that we have in front of us a kind, sincere and devoted man who is really capable of true love that does not even require reciprocity.
- We can only guess about the female image, it is barely perceptible. We imagine a cold and aloof woman, whose heart has not yet been touched by love. She is proud and willful, straightforward and open. So, she immediately makes it clear to the gentleman that he is not the hero of her novel. The lady is beautiful and young, because she has a lot of fans (the lyric hero was jealous of her).
Themes and motives
The main theme of the poem is a description of love, which is not destined to develop. The poet describes the state of a hopelessly in love with a man who suffers from jealousy, then from timidity. He is not given to touch his ideal, but in his loving heart there is no place for resentment and anger. He is so attached to a woman that he wishes her happiness even without him.
The theme of Christian humility is also clearly seen in the text. A man does not fight for the lady's attention, but obeys the harsh, inexorable need to let her go and burn love in his heart to ashes. He does this with goodness, does not harbor hatred, sincerely wishing the woman happiness.
Thus, in the poem, Pushkin reveals the problem of unrequited love, conveys the melancholy and pride of the lyric hero.
Idea
Alexander Sergeevich wrote a message, a farewell message to the one with whom he will probably never see again. This short verse is designed for the addressee to read it, but will not feel great pity for the hero. The author says that his life is not over, he wishes the lady of the heart to be happy. main idea of these lines - demo true love that never turns into anger and desire for possession. Pushkin painstakingly draws out the ideal of sacrificial Christian love, the meaning of which boils down to the fact that one must give more than ask in return. He gave his heart to the woman, but did not ask the same from her. For the sake of her peace, he is ready to sacrifice his happiness. This is the main idea of the poem.
Many authors used the idea of a "message", but not many could convey all the versatility of the character's feelings with just a couple of lines. This stinginess of the word also gives reason to think. The hero is in such deep despair that he simply does not have the strength to speak. He realizes their insignificance, because they are powerless to influence his fate. So the volume of a work is also a means of expressing the author's thought.
Means of artistic expression
Pushkin conveys the main idea through the verbs "faded out", "saddens", "to be." His hero does not hope for reciprocal feelings, he resigned himself to the fact that the lady's heart would never be won by him, he completely resigned himself and accepted it.
It is difficult not to notice the anaphora "I loved you", it repeats itself, as if continuing the theme of the poem over and over again. It is also difficult not to notice the alliteration technique, at first the author uses a soft and gentle sound "l", which gives a kind of sadness:
In my soul it has not completely faded away
Then the softness is replaced by a sharp "p", which makes it clear that the situation is hopeless, the break of ties:
... Now we are tormented by timidity, now by jealousy;
Unusually, there are no epithets as such (silent, hopeless). They are not needed here. The author's task was to briefly and specifically tell about his bursting feelings, there is no need for paint. But there is a vivid metaphor
I loved you: love still, perhaps
In my soul it has not completely faded away;
The message "I loved you" is permeated with the true feelings of the poet. When you read these lines, you understand that they are filled with the emotions of Pushkin himself. The author forces you to find yourself in the same situation as himself. This is exactly what the great poetry of the great poet looks like.
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