Unfortunately, not everyone can boast of beautiful and healthy skin. When a person has a problem in the form of acne, all efforts are aimed at getting rid of it as soon as possible: expensive funds are bought, tons of literature are re-read in search of the most effective cure for acne. It turns out that there is an inexpensive and effective remedy that is sold in any pharmacy. This is ichthyol ointment.
Composition and properties of ichthyol ointment
The active substance of ichthyol ointment - ichthyol (ichtammol) - is a thick black substance with a specific odor, used in medicine in pure form, as well as in compounds with other substances.
Ichthyol is a product obtained from resinous rocks by a complex technology.
Ichthyol ointment is a combination of ichthyol with white soft paraffin (medical petroleum jelly).
The drug has the following effect on the skin:
- pronounced anti-inflammatory;
- local anesthetic;
- mild antiseptic;
- disinfectant;
- keratolytic (promotes softening of the stratum corneum and resorption of seals in the skin).
In addition, ichthyol acts on the deep layers of the skin, improving their nutrition by changing the vascular tone (dilates blood vessels) and normalizes blood circulation.
The concentration of ichthyol in ointment for external use for skin diseases can be 10 and 20%.
When applied topically, the drug does not have a systemic effect on the body.
Indications for use
Ichthyol ointment has proven to be effective in treating the following skin conditions:
- acne vulgaris (acne);
- furunculosis;
- carbuncles;
- eczema;
- erysipelas;
- psoriasis;
- neurodermatitis.
Most often, dermatologists prescribe ichthyol ointment as a resolving and restorative agent for purulent inflammatory elements. The active substance promotes the early resolution of abscesses, that is, the rapid course of the purulent-inflammatory process, the rapid breakthrough of pus outward and the healing of the resulting wound. Subcutaneous (internal) deep acne under the influence of ichthyol can dissolve without a trace without tearing.
In most cases, ichthyol ointment is used to treat acne on the face, but it is also effective for inflammation on the skin of the back, shoulders, arms, and scalp.
Ichthyol ointment as a keratolytic agent can be used to dissolve acne scars and to get rid of acne spots as quickly as possible. The drug softens the top layer of the skin and exfoliates it, improves blood circulation, especially capillary circulation, due to this, the structure and color of damaged tissues are quickly restored.
Contraindications and side effects
A contraindication to the use of ichthyol ointment is individual hypersensitivity to the drug and age up to 12 years. As a rule, the drug is well tolerated; in rare cases, allergic reactions may occur:
- skin rash;
- hives.
Such symptoms can be observed at the very beginning of treatment or in the case of very long-term use of the ointment. Avoid contact with the eyes and mucous membranes.
During pregnancy and lactation, the medication is not contraindicated.
Ichthyol ointment cannot be used in combination with other external preparations: chemical compounds may occur and it is not known how they will behave on the skin. The medicinal product is incompatible with medications containing salts of heavy metals, alkaloids and iodine salts.
How to use
Usually, the ointment is applied to the inflamed area 2-3 times a day.For a good therapeutic effect, the agent must be left on the skin for 6-8 hours, so it is wise to use the drug before bed.
It should be borne in mind that with a sluggish inflammatory process, it is rational to use a more concentrated ointment - 20%, and with an acute purulent process - 10%.
After removing the drug from the skin, you must not cool this area (go outside) for 2 hours, as this can provoke an exacerbation of the process.
To treat large abscesses or deep (subcutaneous) acne, the following technique is used:
- the skin is cleaned (washed, treated with an antiseptic solution);
- apply a sufficient amount of ointment to the inflamed area, do not rub;
- close with a cotton swab or gauze napkin;
- fix, as the ointment under the influence of skin heat becomes liquid and "floats";
- leave overnight, repeat in the morning.
The procedure is performed the required number of times until the abscess is opened or until the seal is completely resorbed.
After the purulent focus has opened, the ichthyol ointment is used as follows:
- the site is treated with an alcoholic solution of salicylic acid;
- the ointment is applied in a thin layer around the hole;
- a gauze napkin soaked in a saturated saline solution is placed on the center of the opened abscess (this is done to quickly cleanse the crater of pus, which will be drawn out);
- the procedure is performed twice a day until complete healing.
Important! You can never remove pus by squeezing it out of an acne, this can lead to infection of the deep layers of the skin - the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, and then a single abscess threatens to turn into a serious dermatological disease - pyoderma, phlegmon, abscess, etc.
On small rashes and comedones ichthyol ointment is applied in a thin layer. If necessary, cover with a napkin or cotton pad. The procedure is preferably carried out at night. After removing the product, you need to wipe the skin with lotion or other antiseptic solution with a sufficient alcohol content in the composition. This is necessary to disinfect and shrink pores.
Ichthyol ointment for acne on the face - video
The opinion of doctors and cosmetologists
Despite the high level of development of pharmacology and cosmetology and the availability of the latest means for the treatment of skin diseases, specialists still prescribe ichthyol ointment to their patients. High efficiency, almost complete absence of side effects make this drug the drug of choice for dermatologists in the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases.
The disadvantages of the ointment include its specific unpleasant odor, possible staining of the upper layer of the skin with prolonged use, but these disadvantages are more than offset by the advantages of the drug. Also, doctors warn that uncontrolled and prolonged use of the drug can cause an allergic reaction and aggravate the patient's condition, therefore, before starting treatment, you need to consult with a specialist and get clear instructions for use.
The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. A specialist consultation is required!
Ichthyol ointment is an outdoor anti-inflammatory and antiseptic, used to treat various infectious and inflammatory diseases of the skin, mucous membranes and pelvic organs. The ointment is used very widely, not only for the treatment of skin inflammatory processes, but also in gynecological, urological and proctological practices, since it is capable of being absorbed into the local bloodstream through the mucous membrane of the colon and vagina, and has an anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effect on the pelvic organs.Composition and release forms
Currently, under the commercial name "Ichthyol ointment" registered in Russia, two dosage forms of the drug are produced:
- Ointment for external use;
- Suppositories (suppositories) for rectal administration (into the rectum).
Both ointment and suppositories contain as an active ingredient ichtammol (ichthyol) in different concentrations. So, suppositories contain 200 mg of ichtammol each. And ointment for medical use - 10 g of ichtammol per 100 g of ointment (or 100 mg per 1 g of ointment), which corresponds to a concentration of 10%.
In addition, the pharmaceutical market also has Ichthyol ointment for veterinary use... Veterinary ointment is available in two possible concentrations of the active substance - 10% and 20%. Many people use veterinary Ichthyol ointment to treat a disease in humans, which is quite acceptable, since the drug is manufactured according to the same standards as for humans. In principle, there are no differences in the quality of veterinary and "human" Ichthyol ointment. Many people prefer to buy the veterinary Ichthyol ointment, since it is produced in cans of much larger volumes (40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 100, 130, 140, 350, 450, 500, 550 g and 1 kg each).
Ichthyol suppositories contain witepsol as auxiliary components, and purified medical petrolatum for veterinary and "human" use.
Therapeutic action (from which Ichthyol ointment helps)
Ichthyol ointment contains ichthyol as an active ingredient, which, in turn, is a sulfur-containing compound. It is due to the sulfur content that ichtammol has the following therapeutic effects:
- Pain relieving effect;
- Anti-inflammatory action;
- Antiseptic action;
- Keratoplastic action (softens and removes infiltrates, dries tissue, prevents the process of decay, which accelerates wound healing);
- Improves microcirculation in the skin in the area of \u200b\u200bapplication.
Due to the combination of antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, Ichthyol ointment is excellent for the external treatment of any infectious and inflammatory skin diseases. The fact is that the ointment simultaneously reduces the severity of the inflammatory reaction, and relieves pain, and destroys the causative agent of the infectious and inflammatory process, which leads to a quick recovery.
When applied to open wounds, the ointment reduces the production of fluid and pus due to vasoconstriction, which promotes rapid cleaning of the wound surface and the beginning of healing.
When applied to the skin and mucous membranes, Ichthyol ointment is able to be absorbed into the local bloodstream, from which it does not penetrate into the systemic circulation, but exerts its effect locally, only in the area of \u200b\u200bapplication. It is this ability of the ointment that predetermined its use in gynecology, urology and proctology. Doctors of the relevant specialties prescribe the introduction of Ichthyol ointment into the rectum, from where it is absorbed into the local bloodstream of the small pelvis, providing an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. This action is successfully used to increase the effectiveness of conventional therapy for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in men and women (endometritis, parametritis, prostatitis, etc.). That is, suppositories with Ichthyol ointment are used as part of the complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.
Indications for use
Ichthyol ointment is indicated for use for the treatment of the following infectious and inflammatory diseases of the skin:
- Hydradenitis (purulent inflammation of the sweat glands of the armpit);
- Pustular skin lesions (pyoderma);
- Dermatitis of various origins;
- Discoid lupus erythematosus;
- Burns;
- Ostiofolliculitis (inflammation of the hair follicle);
- Wounds, including purulent wounds;
- Sycosis (chronic inflammation of the hair follicles triggered by staphylococcal infection);
- Streptoderma;
- Furuncles and carbuncles;
- Eczema;
- Skin ulcers.
- Arthritis;
- Neuralgia.
- Adnexitis;
- Vaginosis;
- Metrites and parametrites;
- Prostatitis;
- Salpingitis;
- Endometritis.
Instructions for use
Ichthyol ointment - instructions for use
The ointment is applied externally to the skin or inserted into the vagina or rectum on a tampon. It is preferable to inject the ointment into the rectum, since when it comes into contact with the mucous membrane of the vagina, it has a strong irritating effect, manifested by itching and burning. However, if a woman believes that it is better to inject the ointment into the vagina, then this can be done, since there will be no negative consequences other than irritation. But it is still recommended to stop injecting the ointment into the vagina if irritation appears, and switch to the introduction of the drug into the rectum.
For external use for skin diseases, neuralgia and arthritis, a thin layer of ointment is applied to the affected surface of the skin, capturing also one centimeter of healthy skin from all sides of the lesion. The ointment is simply spread evenly over the surface of the skin and does not rub in. A layer that completely covers the skin so that it does not shine through is sufficient.
A sterile gauze napkin is applied over the ointment layer, which, if necessary, is fixed with a bandage.
Ichthyol ointment is applied 2 to 3 times a day for 10 to 20 days. It is optimal to replace the gauze with ointment every 8 to 10 hours. Before reapplying, remove the old gauze bandage and wash the affected skin area with warm water and soap. Each time, Ichthyol ointment should be applied to a previously washed, clean skin.
The duration of therapy for the treatment of skin disease is on average 10 - 20 days, but if necessary, the course of treatment can be extended. With arthritis and neuralgia, the use of the ointment in courses lasting 10-14 days is indicated. Such courses of treatment can be periodically repeated as needed, maintaining intervals between them at least 2 to 3 weeks.
For inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, Ichthyol ointment can be injected into the vagina or rectum on a tampon. The tampon should be inserted into the rectum only after a bowel movement. If defecation has not occurred by the time the tampon is inserted, then an enema should be done first.
For injecting ointment into the rectum or vagina take a ready-made hygienic tampon or make it yourself from cotton wool. To facilitate insertion, the tampon is moistened in a 10% glycerin solution so that it becomes smooth. After that, 15 g of ointment is applied to the tampon (about a teaspoon without a slide) and injected into the vagina or rectum.
To easily insert a tampon with ointment into the vagina, it is recommended to take the following position: lie on your back, bend your knees apart, and raise your pelvis up. In this position, the entrance to the vagina will open as much as possible, as a result of which the tampon will easily go inside, and the ointment from it will not lubricate the skin of the perineum, but will go inside. For the introduction, keeping the pelvis in an elevated position, you should lean well on the shoulder blades, with one hand spread the labia to the sides, and with the other hand gently push the tampon deep into the vagina with your finger.
It is best to insert the tampon into the rectum from the knee-elbow position. In this case, it is preliminarily recommended to lubricate the skin of the anus with a 10% glycerin solution, then strain the stomach, as if trying to poop, and quickly push the tampon into the rectum with your finger. The tension of the abdomen with an imitation of an attempt to poop leads to some relaxation of the anal ring, as a result of which the tampon passes more easily into the rectum.
Tampons with Ichthyol ointment are injected into the vagina or rectum 1 to 2 times a day for 10 to 14 days. If necessary, the course of treatment can be repeated, maintaining an interval of at least 2 - 3 weeks.
Precautions
After handling the ointment, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water.
It is also necessary to avoid getting the ointment in the eyes and on the mucous membranes of the nose and throat. If the ointment accidentally gets into the eyes or on the mucous membranes of the oral and nasal cavity, then rinse them well with plenty of cold running water.
Breastfeeding women should additionally avoid getting ointment on the nipples of the mammary glands. If this happens, then the nipples should be thoroughly washed with soap so that the child does not accidentally swallow the remnants of the ointment while sucking on the breast.
Ichthyol suppositories (candles) - instructions for use
Suppositories are intended for topical use - injections into the rectum or vagina for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in men and women.
It is recommended to inject suppositories into the rectum, however, women often inject the drug into the vagina, believing that this is more effective. In principle, suppositories have exactly the same effect on the pelvic organs when injected directly into the intestine and into the vagina, therefore, from the point of view of the effectiveness of treatment, there is no difference between these methods of using the drug. But when inserted into the vagina, the suppository can cause irritation, manifested by itching and burning. In such a situation, it is better to switch to rectal administration of the drug.
Suppositories should be injected into the rectum only after a preliminary bowel movement. If defecation has not occurred at the time of the next administration of the suppository, then an enema should be given.
Both into the rectum and into the vagina, the suppository with Ichthyol ointment should be inserted deeply, pushing it along the entire length of the finger.
Suppositories are administered 1 to 2 times a day for 10 to 14 days. If necessary, courses of therapy are repeated, maintaining intervals between them lasting at least 2 - 3 weeks.
Impact on the ability to control mechanisms
Ointment and suppositories do not affect the ability to control mechanisms, therefore, against the background of their use, you can engage in any activity that requires a high speed of reaction and concentration of attention, if the general condition of the person allows.
Overdose
Overdose was not recorded even once over the entire period of observation of the use of the drug. If you accidentally swallow the ointment, you should rinse the stomach and take a sorbent (Polysorb, Polyphepan, Enterosgel, etc.).
Interaction with other medicinal products
When Ichthyol ointment is applied in combination with other preparations for topical and external use, containing iodine, heavy metal salts and alkaloids, chemical compounds may form that will have unpredictable effects. Therefore, Ichthyol ointment should not be used concurrently with other drugs for external and local use.
Ichthyol ointment and suppositories are compatible with any preparations for oral administration or injection, and can be used without restrictions.
Ichthyol ointment during pregnancy
The official instructions indicate that the safety of using Ichthyol ointment during pregnancy has not been studied. However, this ointment was used by more than one generation of pregnant women, and gynecologists who observed their condition did not reveal any negative effects of the drug on the course of pregnancy and fetal development. Therefore, obstetrician-gynecologists, especially experienced ones, believe that Ichthyol ointment is safe for pregnant women and nursing mothers.
For nursing mothers, there are no restrictions on the use of Ichthyol ointment. The only additional condition is to ensure that the drug does not get on the nipples of the mammary glands. If the ointment accidentally gets on the nipples of the breasts, then they should be thoroughly washed with warm water and soap.
Ichthyol ointment for acne
Ichthyol ointment has a keratoplastic effect, which is as follows:
- inflammation is stopped;
- infiltrates in the skin soften;
- tissues are dried by eliminating edema and reducing fluid release;
- the processes of decay of dead tissue are prevented;
- accelerates wound healing and normal skin formation.
Applying Ichthyol ointment pointwise to acne leads to the fact that pus very quickly collects in one pore, forming a characteristic white dot ("head") on the skin surface. With continued treatment of pimples with Ichthyol ointment, the thin skin above the "head" is successfully torn, pus comes out, and the wound heals very quickly and without complications.
Ichthyol ointment very quickly leads to the localization and emergence of deep subcutaneous acne on the surface, which can exist for a very long time, periodically inflamed and causing severe pain (in addition to an aesthetic defect). Bringing such acne to the surface makes it possible to remove it.
So, to treat acne, Ichthyol ointment should be used pointwise. That is, it should be applied in a thin layer directly to the pimple and left for 1 - 2 hours. During this time, pus will collect on the surface, break through the skin and come out. After this time, the ointment must be washed off, and the wound must be disinfected with Chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide.
If in 2 hours the pus has not come out, then it is recommended to apply a thin layer of ointment on the pimple in the evening, put a gauze napkin or cotton pad on top, fix it with adhesive plaster and leave the bandage overnight. In the morning, the pus will come out, and then the wound is washed with Chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide.
If the pus does not come out of the pimple even after applying Ichthyol ointment for the night, it is recommended to treat a thin needle in alcohol or salicylic acid, carefully pierce the "head" that appears and squeeze out the pus with your fingers. It is recommended to resort to such a piercing of the "head" of an acne only in extreme cases, it is better to avoid this technique, but simply continue to apply Ichthyol ointment to the pimple until it breaks out on its own and the pus does not come out.
Ichthyol ointment for blackheads
Since blackheads are nothing more than a banal accumulation of sebum in the pores, Ichthyol ointment is able to effectively remove them due to the keratoplastic action. The fact is that the ointment simply dissolves the sebum accumulated in the pores, makes it liquid, as a result of which it flows out, the pores are freed and, accordingly, the black dots disappear.
To remove blackheads, Ichthyol ointment is recommended to be applied pointwise to problem pores. However, the ointment can be applied to the skin of the nose in a continuous layer if there are many black spots on it. The ointment, distributed in a thin layer, is left for 1 - 2 hours, after which it is removed with a cotton pad and the skin is additionally washed with warm water and a mild cleanser.
Ichthyol ointment to remove blackheads can be used as needed.
Ichthyol ointment: application for acne, acne and blackheads (comedones) - instruction. Compresses with ichthyol ointment - video
Ichthyol ointment for wounds
Ichthyol ointment accelerates the healing of various wounds, as well as suppresses the inflammatory process and eliminates infectious contamination. Due to these properties, the ointment simultaneously disinfects and accelerates healing, so it is not only possible, but also necessary to be used to treat any wound surfaces. Ichthyol ointment replaces at least two external agents - an antiseptic (for example, Chlorhexidine) and a drug that accelerates tissue repair (for example, Solcoseryl).
To treat wounds, the ointment should be applied in a thin layer to the affected area, without rubbing, and cover it with a gauze napkin from above. The napkin, if necessary, is fixed with a bandage or plaster. The ointment is replaced with a new one every 8 to 10 hours. The treatment continues until the wound is completely healed.
Ichthyol ointment for boils and boils, to remove pus
Ichthyol ointment, due to its keratoplastic action, "draws out" pus well and promotes its outpouring. And since an abscess and a boil, in fact, are a purulent inflammation of any area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, for which it is necessary to remove pus and cleanse the tissues, Ichthyol ointment is an excellent tool for their therapy.
That is, when applied to an abscess or boil, Ichthyol ointment in a short time will lead to the organization of an abscess with the appearance of a clear purulent "head". If you continue to apply the ointment to an already formed abscess, it will "break through" in a short time, and the pus will flow out, as a result of which a clean wound is formed, which will need to be washed with Chlorhexidine and again treated with Ichthyol ointment already to accelerate healing and prevent re-attachment of the infection and suppuration.
On abscesses, boils and abscesses Ichthyol ointment should be applied pointwise, in a thin layer, covered with gauze or cotton pad on top, fixed with adhesive plaster and left for 8 - 10 hours. Change the dressing with the ointment every 8 to 10 hours until the pus flows out and a clean wound forms.
Ichthyol ointment, Vishnevsky ointment and other remedies for boils. How to properly treat furunculosis (opinion of a dermatologist) - video
Ichthyol ointment, Vishnevsky ointment, Levomekol and other remedies for wen (lipomas) - instructions for use. How to properly treat a wen (opinion of a dermatovenerologist) - video
Ichthyol ointment for hemorrhoids
The ointment can be used during periods of exacerbation to relieve pain and inflammation, as well as to destroy pathogenic microbes that can complicate the disease by attaching an infection. In addition, Ichthyol ointment accelerates tissue healing.
In case of hemorrhoids Ichthyol ointment is recommended to lubricate the skin of the anus in the evening, before going to bed, for 10 - 14 days. In the morning, the remnants of the ointment are removed with a cotton swab or gauze cloth, and the skin is washed with water. Before applying the ointment, the skin around the anus should also be washed with warm water and soap and dried with a soft cloth.
Despite the fact that Ichthyol ointment will help stop inflammation and pain in hemorrhoids, it will not be able to cure the disease. Therefore, the ointment can only be used as an emergency aid when it is not possible to immediately consult a doctor. But immediately, as soon as the opportunity arises, you should contact a specialist who will prescribe treatment to completely eliminate hemorrhoids. Ichthyol ointment can also be used in combination with other drugs prescribed by a doctor for quick healing of the tissues of the anus with hemorrhoids.
Ichthyol ointment in gynecology
In gynecological practice, Ichthyol ointment is used as part of the complex therapy of various infectious and inflammatory diseases of the internal genital organs in women, such as:
woman's bladder and large intestine. Since the ointment has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and analgesic effect, when it is used, inflammation and pain are stopped, and pathogenic microbes are destroyed, which leads to the complete elimination of the infectious-inflammatory process in the pelvic organs of a woman.
Ichthyol ointment in the amount of 15 g (about a teaspoon) is applied to a cotton swab pre-moistened in a 10% glycerin solution, which is inserted into the rectum or vagina 1-2 times a day. Before introducing a tampon with ointment into the rectum, be sure to empty the intestines. If defecation did not occur spontaneously, then an enema must be done.
The course of treatment with tampons with Ichthyol ointment in gynecological practice is usually 10-14 days. If necessary, such courses of treatment are repeated, maintaining intervals of at least 2-3 weeks between them.
Ichthyol ointment for ingrown hair
Ichthyol ointment can be an effective remedy for ingrown hairs, as it dissolves subcutaneous infiltrates, relieves inflammation and softens the upper layer of the epidermis, so that the hairs can "break through" and come out of the tissue. And when the hairs are not inside the skin tissue, but outside, they can be removed with tweezers. However, Ichthyol ointment is not a panacea and not a very effective remedy for eliminating ingrown hairs, so the drug, of course, can be used, but without expecting much from it.
So, to eliminate ingrown hairs, Ichthyol ointment is best applied to problem areas of the skin the next day after shaving or epilation. The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the desired areas, covered with gauze napkins on top, fixed with a bandage or plaster and left overnight. In the morning, the gauze napkin is removed along with the remnants of the ointment and the skin is washed well with warm water and soap, after which a regular nourishing cream is applied to it. Such a bandage with Ichthyol ointment is done daily until the tips of ingrown hairs appear on the surface of the skin, for which they can be hooked on and removed with tweezers. Usually, in order for the ingrown hairs to break through the skin and come out, it is enough to apply the ointment 1 to 3 times.
Contraindications for use
Ichthyol ointment is contraindicated for use only if a person has increased individual sensitivity, an allergic reaction or intolerance to the components of the drug.
Side effects
As side effects, Ichthyol ointment can cause the following manifestations:
- Allergic reaction (rash, urticaria);
- Skin irritation resulting in redness, itching and burning.
Analogs
Analogues of Ichthyol ointment in terms of the nature of the therapeutic effect provided are the following drugs:
- Vishnevsky ointment;
- Levomekol;
- Levometril;
- Levosin;
- Netran;
- Salicylic-zinc paste with chloramphenicol.
Of all the types of acne, subcutaneous acne is considered the most difficult to treat.
They not only take a long time to ripen, but are also significant in size and cause pain.
However, there are simple remedies to get rid of them in just a couple of days.
- All information on the site is for informational purposes only and IS NOT a guide to action!
- Give an EXACT DIAGNOSIS you can only a DOCTOR!
- We earnestly ask you NOT to self-medicate, but make an appointment with a specialist!
- Health to you and your loved ones!
These include Ichthyol ointment, known to the older generation as the first remedy for cuts and abrasions.
The properties of this drug will be very useful for deep purulent acne.
What it is
The active ingredient of Ichthyol ointment is ichtammol - a product of oil shale resins.
It has a dark color and an unpleasant odor. The ointment itself has a sticky consistency and can darken the skin.
The heavy odor is associated with a high content in the active substance, but thanks to the same component, the drug has healing properties.
Composition
The composition of the ointment, in addition to ichtammol, includes only petroleum jelly to give the drug the necessary substance.
Photo: composition and consistency of the drug
All properties of this medication are based only on the action of its active component. Therefore, we can say that the drug has a completely natural composition, which, of course, is its indisputable advantage.
How does
The use of Ichthyol ointment for acne is determined by its properties:
- keratoplastic - softens and dissolves keratinized particles of the epidermis;
- anti-inflammatory - relieves swelling;
- local anesthetic - reduces pain at the site of application;
- locally irritating - locally stimulates blood circulation, which helps to accelerate healing processes, pus and exudate to the surface;
- antiseptic - fights bacteria;
- regenerating - promotes the rapid restoration of damaged skin, helps from the marks after acne.
The active substance quickly penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin and has a complex effect on inflammation there - the ointment simultaneously disinfects, and anesthetizes, and heals.
Few acne remedies have the same characteristics.
Photo: the use of the drug is determined by its properties
Benefits
Ichthyol ointment for acne has a number of advantages over other drugs used in the treatment of acne:
- with its help, it is possible to treat any acne, in which there is an inflammatory process;
- dissolves greasy plugs, blocking the ducts of the sebaceous glands, which helps cleanse pores and prevents the formation of new acne;
- stimulates metabolic processes in the skin, which improves her condition and appearance;
- helps to get rid of even after large acne;
- quickly draws pus to the surface, shortening the period of existence of even subcutaneous acne;
- anesthetizes, which is very important for subcutaneous formations;
- can be applied not only on the face, but also other parts of the body where the problem has arisen;
- does not dry the skin;
- the drug has a low price and is available at any pharmacy.
The only drawback of using this drug is its unpleasant odor.
But it can be tolerated for the sake of a good result in the treatment of acne.
Video: "How to treat a boil"
Indications
Indications for the use of ichthyol ointment can be any skin damage in which an inflammatory process occurs or a bacterial infection develops (as an adjuvant).
The instructions for use advise using it when:
- burns and frostbite;
- purulent acne and;
- eczema and erysipelas;
- from acne and boils.
This drug is most popular precisely with subcutaneous purulent formations, because it helps to very quickly draw out pus into the upper layers of the skin, prevents infection of the deep layers of the dermis and the spread of infection.
It is used not only on the face, but also on the buttocks, where the subcutaneous tissue causes very painful sensations.
Photo: the drug can be used on any part of the body
This medication can also be used for ordinary abrasions, cuts, and pimples after squeezing.
It helps to quickly relieve inflammation, painful sensations, promotes skin regeneration, protecting against spots after skin damage.
How to treat acne with ichthyol ointment
How to use ichthyol ointment for acne?
In principle, the way to use it is simple.
You just need to choose the right form and concentration of the active substance.
- Usually, a 10% ointment is used to treat acne. In pharmacies, its concentration is from 5 to 30%. Your doctor may recommend a different concentration in your case.
- A specialist can also recommend a 10% solution with glycerin or a 10-30% aqueous-alcoholic solution. They are suitable for lubricating skin areas and compresses, while the ointment is for spot application only.
So, to fight an inflamed pimple, it does not matter if it is subcutaneous or ordinary, a thin layer of ointment is applied to its top.
How to apply the ointment?
Photo: spot application of the product on rashes
Use a cotton swab. You can also apply the product on your finger, but for a while you will not be able to get rid of the smell of this drug.
Can I smear the skin around it?
It's okay if a little of the product gets on healthy skin, but the ointment can stain it a dark color, so try to be careful.
It is best to use Ichthyol Ointment when you are at home and take your time.
- It is necessary to keep the product on the skin for 1-2 hours, then its remains are washed off with warm water and soap.
- Some recommend using wet wipes, which make it easier to clean the skin of the ointment.
- If you use the drug in the evening, and wash off its remnants from your skin at night, then the unpleasant smell will disappear by morning.
How to use Ichthyol ointment for deep acne?
- In this case, the drug can be applied overnight. To do this, a little ointment is applied to a cotton pad and pressed against the site of subcutaneous formation.
- The compress should be secured with a plaster.
- By the morning, you can notice that it is time to be free of pus.
- Then you should wipe this area with a disinfectant, for example, or a solution of hydrogen.
Photo: with boils, a compress can be done at night
If the pus doesn't come out overnight, just repeat the procedure.
Usually, a second compress is enough to clear the duct.
Ichthyolka stains not only the skin, but also clothes and linen, so use it carefully.
Contraindications
There are no obvious contraindications to the use of the drug.
It can be used by both breastfeeding women, taking the necessary care.
But before using the ointment for the first time, it is better to do a skin test.
If you have an allergic reaction, then this drug is not suitable for you.
Side effects
The only side effect of using the drug may be an allergic reaction.
- On the skin, it manifests itself in the form of a rash, swelling of the cover, itching, irritation or redness. In this case, it is necessary to stop further use of the ointment.
- Dyeing the skin dark can also be called a side effect, but it is a natural consequence of the composition of the ointment, so it does not require its cancellation.
Storage conditions
The drug can be stored at room temperature, its shelf life is 3 years.
- Opened tubes or vials are recommended to be used within six months.
- If you use the product periodically, keep it in the refrigerator to prevent premature loss of its healing properties.
The effectiveness of the drug
Ichthyol ointment for acne reviews is mostly positive.
Another thing is that at present it is not very popular. But this is not the "fault" of the drug itself.
The reason, most likely, lies in the huge number of acne treatments that have appeared on the pharmaceutical market. Some of them advertise very aggressively. And many people have a stereotype - in the pharmacy they buy the product that is constantly "heard".
Someone will be scared off by the smell of the product.
But in this moment, you can also find positive features - manufacturers do not add fragrances and other components that mask the natural smell. As a result, we get fewer risks of allergic reactions and contraindications.
Does Ichthyol ointment help solve acne problems?
In terms of effectiveness, it may well compete with the most famous drugs for acne.
What other acne drug can boast of a versatile effect on a skin problem and such a high speed in solving it?
So Ichthyol ointment is quite worthy to take pride of place in the medicine cabinet of those people who suffer from regular rashes.
The cost
Ichthyol ointment is inexpensive.
The price of the drug in Moscow pharmacies is presented in the table:
When acne occurs, the main task is to treat the skin with an antiseptic. Lingering inflammation requires an obligatory fight against bacteria and disinfection. Ichthyol occupies a special place in this process. It is used for many skin problems. The tool can be either pure or in the form of a solution with glycerin. The advantage of the drug is its naturalness and lack of harmful effects on the skin.
Composition and properties
The product has a rather specific smell and appearance. This is due to its composition. It is made from oil shale resin (ichtammol) with a high sulfur content, which creates a characteristic aroma.
The drug is produced in the form of 10% or 20% ointment (per 100 g of the product, 90 g of petroleum jelly and 10 g or 20 g of ichthyol) in tubes or glass bottles. The average price of ichthyol ointment in pharmacies is 50 rubles.
What is ichthyol ointment used for and what does it help? The tool has a whole range of possibilities:
- able to cleanse the skin,
- normalizes metabolic processes,
- eliminates acne,
- copes with abscesses in the deep layers of the epidermis,
- eliminates.
The ointment kills bacteria that exist on the surface of the skin and in the pores.
When applied to the surface layers of the skin, blood circulation is activated. This saturates the cells with oxygen. The result is a quick removal of toxic substances, skin cleansing.
In addition to the disinfecting effect, the ointment can penetrate deep into the sebaceous ducts and draw out the purulent contents in a short time.
Ichthyol effectively eliminates itching, increases skin elasticity, softens the keratinized layers of the epidermis. Applying ichthyol ointment, you can enhance the processes of skin regeneration, get rid of excessive peeling.
The shelf life of the product is no more than 3 years. If the air temperature in the room is above average, the drug will lose some of its qualities and become more liquid consistency. Do not freeze the ointment. Improper storage will not spoil the ointment, it will become ineffective.
You can also find out about other effective remedies for acne on our website. For example, it is written about Differin for acne; about Skinoren; about Baziron article; about Roaccutane page; o Zine the address.
Indications and contraindications
The range of application of the ointment is very diverse. This is a unique remedy for many skin diseases, it is especially effective against acne of different localization.
Scope of application of ichthyol ointment:
- , abscesses;
- sycosis;
- metritis;
- arthritis;
- oophoritis.
For use in gynecology, ichthyol is available in the form of vaginal suppositories. Ichthyol is also used in cosmetology after mechanical cleansing of the face. An ointment is applied to it after the procedure, drawing pus from deep pimples.
In some cases, you should be wary of using the product, or exclude it:
- an allergic skin reaction after application;
- it is impossible to treat post-acne - the ability of the ointment to penetrate into the deep layers of the skin complicates the process of tissue healing;
- ichthyol cannot be used simultaneously with local preparations containing heavy metals and iodine;
- do not use in children under 6 years of age.
Instructions for use for acne
It is better to use an ointment to fight acne during a period when you do not need to leave the house (due to the specific aroma). It is better to apply it in the evening. The tool is used in pure form or in the form of lotions with glycerin (1: 1).
If acne is single, does not cause concern to its carrier, you can apply the ointment pointwise. Pre-clean and disinfect the skin. Leave on for 1-2 hours. Then rinse.
If the rash is large and deep, the drug is apply to a cotton pad, attach to the pimple with a plaster. Leave the applique overnight. In the morning, pus may come out. After opening the abscesses, treat the sites with peroxide, salicylic acid or chlorhexidine.
The duration of the use of ichthyol ointment in each case is determined individually. There are situations when after 10 treatments deep acne may remain. If treatment is stopped, they can develop into large boils that require surgical dissection.
In most cases, after 2 weeks of using ichthyol, you can completely get rid of acne, even if hormonal disruptions are the cause of their appearance.
Read about Clindovite for acne; about tsindol - article; about laundry soap against acne, read the page.
Acne is a serious cosmetic problem for people of all ages. There are a large number of drugs on the pharmaceutical market that can get rid of the disease.
These include ichthyol ointment, which helps, caused by many reasons.
What ichthyol ointment consists of
The medicine is considered a natural remedy, all components are of natural origin. The basis is made up of shale resins. Ichthyol, the main component of the drug, is formed by careful processing of the rock.
They may include residual fish parts. Sulfur is released as an additional active ingredient. It has a pronounced therapeutic effect due to the fact that it draws out pus.
The auxiliary components that support the structure of the product are petroleum jelly or glycerin. The substances soften the skin and develop an additional antiseptic effect.
How does ichthyol ointment work
The main mechanism of action of the drug is considered the removal of the inflammatory reaction. This effect is necessary in the presence of a bacterial infection, accompanied by suppuration of the skin.
As a result of applying the ointment, pus is removed from the subcutaneous formations and the pathogen is destroyed due to the antiseptic effect. The disinfecting effect develops when sulfur comes into contact with bacteria.
Thanks to the softening effect, tissue drying is prevented and recovery is accelerated, which is necessary for large wound sizes.
The release of accumulated pus from the pathological focus, removal of the inflammatory reaction and a decrease in the severity of edema lead to the removal of pain.
When the edema disappears from the skin, the blood supply is normalized, which leads to rapid healing of wound defects. These effects, acting conscientiously, contribute to the achievement of a therapeutic effect in a short time.
What is the tool used for?
The medicine has a large number of therapeutic effects, it is widely used in medical practice. The remedy will help with acne that occurs due to a large number of reasons.
Among them:
- eczema, lupus erythematosus or other inflammatory skin diseases, the development of which is based on aseptic inflammation;
- the consequences of burns, bruises or frostbite;
- inflammatory conditions on the vulva, labia majora, or mammary glands;
- diseases of an inflammatory nature in the prostate, varicose veins of the rectum and internal hemorrhoids;
- damage to the skin in the form of boils, carbuncles or other purulent formations;
- fungal infections on the skin or nail plates;
- joint diseases, accompanied by swelling and pain.
The list of indications expands depending on the examination of the patient by a specialist.
Rules for the use of ichthyol ointment
To achieve a therapeutic effect, it is necessary to adhere to the rules on application, exposure time, as well as the duration of use of the drug.
These include:
- Long period of preservation on the skin. Despite the action, for the development of a positive effect on the pathological focus, the medicine is left for several hours or overnight. In order to prevent accidental removal or premature drying, a patch is applied to the ointment. Ichthyol face mask can be used for massive skin lesions, when spot application is uncomfortable.
- Spot application of the product. It is not recommended to apply the medicine to healthy skin. The purpose of the drug involves the use of special tools that allow it to be applied to a specific area.
- Initial application to a small area of \u200b\u200bthe skin to avoid allergic reactions or side effects. After a few minutes, the reaction is evaluated.
- Taking breaks between treatments to exclude the formation of resistance.
The method of application for acne does not cause significant difficulties. In some cases, it is possible to apply to large areas in a massive process.
Ichthyol ointment recipes
Ichthyol ointment for acne on the face is used in various forms. Most often, the application is carried out in its pure form. It is permissible to include additional components that enhance the action.
The most popular prescription medication is. The plant enhances anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects, which reduces the likelihood of maintaining scar changes.
To prepare the desired product of the desired concentration in equal proportions, combine the medicine with freshly prepared juice. You can store it in low temperature conditions. The application is carried out for up to one hour, after which the mixture is carefully removed. The duration of therapy is 5-7 days.
A mixture of ichthyol helps to get rid of not only acne, but also increased oily skin. To make the drug, an ointment is mixed with an equal amount of crushed aspirin. The application is carried out on areas with a maturing abscess and left for up to two hours, after which it is washed off with warm water.
disadvantages
Ichthyol ointment for acne, like any drug, has its advantages and disadvantages. The latter are relatively common.
These include:
- The presence of an unpleasant odor and inconvenience of consistency. After its application, it remains on the skin surface for a long time. The thick, viscous consistency makes it inconvenient to apply the drug to the affected area. The specific color stains the skin for a long time.
- The medicine is incompatible with drugs containing a group of alkaloids and. Before using the drug to the patient, the simultaneous use of other drugs is excluded.
- Application for boils or other purulent skin lesions leads to the development of cicatricial changes.
- The development of an allergic reaction with tissue irritation, redness, edema, severe itching and pain is common. The formation of such symptoms is caused by increased sensitivity to the components that make up the composition.
These factors are taken into account before taking the drug and carefully monitor the dynamics during treatment.
When you can't use ichthyol ointment for acne
The tool has a small number of contraindications. Therefore, its use is widespread for the treatment of acne. Due to the pronounced clinical effect on the body, the main contraindications are taken into account before use.
These include:
- children under 6 years old;
- pregnancy at any gestational period and during breastfeeding;
- use in conjunction with other local means.
Before applying to the skin, the skin type and sensitivity are pre-determined.
It is forbidden to use the medicine on the mucous membranes in the face area due to the increased risk of irritation.
