All parents want to protect their kids from danger, and one of the most dangerous places for modern man is the road. Therefore, the ability to navigate in an area of active traffic is one of the most important skills not only for drivers, but also for children. Of course, learn all the rules traffic the child cannot, but he does not have to. Traffic signs for children with pictures will help them remember the basics and better understand what is happening on the road.
Teach children the most simple rules road traffic is necessary from the moment when they begin to cross the road, holding your hand. Draw the child’s attention to the zebra crossing and the traffic light, and tell him that only where there are road crossing markings can he cross the road.
When you go on a trip by bus, explain to him what a stop is and how to behave at it. He must also gradually learn the most important rules of the road, their operation and application in practice. At first, just point to the road signs you meet along the way and explain what they mean. And then, little by little, teach the child the basic necessary traffic rules, looking at pictures with explanations. You can do this using poems, pictures, coloring pages, and game cards.
It is hardly possible to learn all the road signs with children. It’s easier to draw children’s attention to their classification by type, because there are only eight groups and they are decorated in the same style and the same colors. Coloring books will help you pay attention to their color. When a child knows, for example, that all warning signs are triangular and prohibition signs are round, it will be easier for him to guess what the sign he encounters means.
According to the traffic regulations, which came into force in February 2016, depending on the tasks being solved and the general meaning, the entire variety of signs is divided into 8 groups. Some of them are quite close, and knowing them is more important for the driver than for the child. Therefore, we will consider six main types of road signs - warning, priority, service, prohibiting, permitting, informational.
Let's look at the warning signs. According to the traffic regulations, which are valid in 2016, their task is to warn the driver about dangerous places on this section of the road. The traffic rules clearly stipulate that all of them are made in the form of a red triangle with a white background. Against this background, a symbol is drawn indicating danger awaiting the driver or pedestrian. The sign warns of the danger in advance so that the road user has time to take action.
For example, if in the warning triangle we see the figure of a child or animal, it means that there is a forest or a school ahead, from where playing children or children can run out onto the road. Therefore, the driver must slow down in advance. If the triangle of the warning sign shows a figure with a shovel, it means that repair work is underway ahead. And if the markings are with a pedestrian, then there is a crossing ahead. Knowing this will not hurt the child either.
Children find it interesting to look at pictures with signs, trying to guess what they mean. If he takes coloring books with warning signs, then he only needs to take 3 pencils - red, blue and black.
Priority signs
According to traffic rules, which are valid in 2016, they are different forms– and triangles, and rhombuses, and circles. Their use is addressed to drivers. Therefore, it is best for children to memorize priority signs during the game, when they play the role of drivers.
A map of the roads along which they suggest a route will help to better understand the effect of these symbols and their application in practice. Thus, through action, they are more likely to remember and understand that the yellow diamond represents the main road, and the symbols in the red triangle, which look like a wide trunk with thin branches, show the driver that this is where the main road meets the secondary road.
To color a picture depicting all the symbols of this group, yellow will be added to the 3 named colors.
Priority signs of the Traffic Regulations 2016 Road signs
Prohibiting
It is more important for children to know prohibiting road signs. As their name implies, they warn road users that they are prohibited from doing anything. All are decorated the same. According to traffic regulations, which are valid in 2016, they are in the shape of a circle, almost all with a red border.
Prohibition signs are also primarily addressed to drivers, but there are also those whose use is important for all road users, or only pedestrians. Let's look at the most common ones.
- "No entry"
It catches the eye the most and is therefore easier to remember. It looks like a red circle with a white rectangle in the center. Warns drivers that entry here is prohibited for any vehicle. “Stop, stop!” - says the sign.
- "Movement Prohibition"
The red circle with an empty white background indicates the same. The effect of this sign determines the prohibition of any movement in this place Vehicle.
- When a specific type of transport is drawn in a red circle on a white background, it means that the ban applies only to it. Boys will be especially interested in coloring pages with these symbols. Here children need to remember the “No Bicycles” sign. A bicycle placed on a white field with a red border warns that it is prohibited to ride mopeds and bicycles here. There is a stop for cyclists here. Then he will have to walk. As you can see, traffic rules are also used for children. After all, they are sometimes drivers of a vehicle, even a two-wheeler.
- A sign that is mandatory for teaching children is “Pedestrian traffic is prohibited.” A pedestrian figure crossed out with a red stripe warns that pedestrians, strollers or bicycles are not allowed to walk here.
Road signs for children! Prohibition signs!
Prescriptive or permissive
If there are prohibitory signs, then there are also permitting ones, which show road users that, according to traffic regulations, some action here is permitted or even desirable. According to the traffic rules that are in force in 2016, mandatory or permitting signs, like prohibitory ones, are mostly round, but their color is blue. A red bar indicates that the permit ends here. Coloring pages will help you consolidate this knowledge.
It is important for children to know the following warning signs:
- "Footpath". A white man in a blue circle speaks of the beginning of a path where people can only walk. This does not mean that people play or ride scooters, rollerblades or sleds here. Here the child must follow the rules for pedestrians: do not push, walk on the right, do not disturb anyone. Poems will help you learn the rules of behavior on the sidewalk and road.
- "Bike Lane". You will recognize it by the drawing of a white bicycle in a blue circle. It means that cars are not allowed on this path, and people can walk along it when there is no sidewalk nearby.
- "Pedestrian and bicycle path with traffic separation." This mandatory sign is placed on a path where there are horizontal markings or other constructive separation of areas intended for the separate movement of cyclists and pedestrians.
Information
The next group of signs are informational. According to the traffic rules, which came into force in 2016, they provide additional useful information. They are rectangular or square. When a child takes coloring pages with pictures of these signs, he learns that they are mainly done in blue and white colors, with green or yellow occasionally used. Among them, it is important for children to remember the symbols indicating how and where to cross the road. It is useful to learn poems about this with children so that they remember the rules better.
- "Crosswalk". It's very easy to recognize him. There is a triangle on the blue square white, inside of which there is a crossing marking and a pedestrian walking along it. This is exactly how a child needs to act – cross the road where there are markings.
- Draw your child's attention to the fact that it is similar to another warning sign, “Pedestrian Crossing”. It features the same symbol, but placed in a red triangle on a white background. It is intended for drivers to slow down in advance and know that there are zebra crossings ahead. Why is it important to bring this to the attention of children? Because the information sign is located where the crossing markings are. And the warning one is at a distance from the crossing. There are no markings there, you cannot cross.
- “Overground pedestrian crossing” and “Underground pedestrian crossing”. They look similar. On the blue square there is a white staircase with a little man walking along it. Only at the overground passage the little man steps up, and at the underground passage - down. They are placed before the corresponding transition. Children need to remember that in places where there are no special markings, they cannot cross the road.
It is also useful for the children to remember the signs indicating that there is a public transport stop here. They look the same. The blue rectangle contains a white square on which the corresponding mode of transport is drawn.
- Bus and/or trolleybus stop. I saw a bus symbol in a white square. So his stop is nearby.
- Where the tram stops Remind children that the tram stop may be on a roadway and requires special attention.
- Taxi parking area A taxi stop is not so important for a child, but it is easy to remember.
Hopefully, children will not need to use knowledge of the Emergency Exit and Emergency Exit symbols to indicate the direction, distance or location of an emergency exit in a tunnel. But it still doesn’t hurt to know what the white man running towards the white rectangle on a green background means.
It will be interesting for children to learn about the existence of signs telling the name of the street or river that they see while walking, what is the distance to another city, and in what direction it is if you walk along this road. He will find application of this knowledge already at school.
Service marks
The traffic rules in force in 2016 define another type - service signs. They look the same as information ones. This is natural, because they solve the same problem - inform about services useful to people. Seeing them, everyone will understand that there is a hospital, hotel, telephone or canteen nearby. It is also important for the child to know about these signs. If he gets lost, he can use the sign to find any service center where they can help him.
Sign coloring pages
This is how many signs a baby needs to know. Giving him explanations in words and showing him the signs themselves is not enough for strong memorization. Poems, pictures, games about traffic rules will help. Coloring pages and poems are easy to find and print. You will find use for them both at home and in classes in kindergarten or school. But it is known that what a person does himself is best remembered. A child, of course, cannot make a road sign, but he is quite capable of coloring it. This is how, through the action of coloring, he will remember their features and color meaning.
You can download and print coloring pages explaining the meaning of road signs from the Internet. After the coloring books acquire color in the hands of the young artist, they can be used as cards for the game.
Traffic signs are an integral part of our lives. Every day we cross a road or a pedestrian crossing, or use underground passages. Admit it to yourself frankly: we do not always follow the rules of the road, neglecting them at the most crucial moment. Such negligence can cost us our lives, and is absolutely unacceptable if there is a there's a child coming. Not only are we setting a bad example, but we are also risking the life of the person we care about most—our son or daughter. So learning the meanings of road signs will be useful not only for children, but also for adults.
To do this, you can watch online or download and print pictures of road signs for children on our website. Let's consider the classification of signs on the road.
Kinds
Warning
Warning signs are designed to warn the driver about a dangerous section of the road. So, ahead along the line of travel there may be a hole, a cliff or repair work.
Warning signs on the road are symbols that indicate that you need to swerve, drive around or slow down to avoid a tragic situation. You've probably often seen triangles on the road with figures of children or animals in them. These are warning signs instructing you to be careful and, if necessary, let children or animals pass.
Warning signs on the road are more useful for drivers than for pedestrians, but children should also have an idea of what some traffic signs mean. To do this, parents and educators need to show them to the children more often along the way or show pictures with explanations.
For example, a sign that is a red circle with a person crossed out inside applies to both pedestrians and drivers. He warns that the road is being repaired. Children should not go for a walk in the direction where repair work is being carried out. If there are no adults in this area, due to the children’s oversight, trouble can occur. But even if people are working in the specified area, you should not come close out of curiosity. Dust may fly around and resin may drip, which can be harmful to health. If you introduce your child to these subtleties of traffic rules, he will be able to avoid dire consequences.
Priority signs
These are traffic signs that indicate which road is the priority for the driver on a given section of the road, and also reminds of possible turns.
Thus, the main road is indicated by a yellow diamond with a white rim. Among the traffic signs, this one says that there is a main road ahead, and at the end of the intersection the driver will enter it. Also, the “Main Road” sign warns of the possibility of turning into a nearby intersection. 
If the yellow diamond is crossed out with gray lines, this means that the main road ends.
There is not only a main road, but also a secondary one: there are corresponding signs for it. If the main road adjoins or intersects a secondary road, then we will see a triangle on the road in a red frame with a symbolic designation of roads and intersections. The main and secondary roads are not so important for pedestrians: drivers should know this. It will be more important for the children to have an idea of the pedestrian crossing.
Prohibiting
Among other road signs, prohibition signs symbolize a ban on crossing a certain section of the road on foot or in transport.
Basically, they again apply to drivers, but there are prohibiting signs for pedestrians as well.
Surely many of you have seen the intimidating “Stop” sign on the roads, usually written with Latin letters. It doesn’t just prohibit passage without permission: “Stop” signals that there is a control service in this place. The "Stop" signal applies to drivers of vehicles that must undergo inspection at a designated location. If you see a “Stop” signal on a red background, this means that the car must stop here immediately.
There are also prohibiting signs for pedestrians. Have you often noticed a crossed out man in a triangle? This is a sign that crossing the road in the indicated place is strictly prohibited. Don't forget to introduce the kids to it.
Prescriptive or permissive
Among traffic signs, these symbols are intended to indicate the possible direction of the road.
For drivers, most of them are expressed as a blue circle with arrows. The driver can safely continue driving along the indicated arrow. For pedestrians, the most important of the mandatory signs is a blue circle with a white man inside. It symbolizes a pedestrian crossing. Here you can cross the road at the traffic light.
Also, a sign with a bicycle on a blue background may be important for children: this means that cycling is allowed here.
Information
Information signs speak for themselves: they provide drivers and pedestrians with additional information.
For us, the most important sign is “Underground or overground passage”. He looks like a little man on a blue background, going down or going up the stairs. You've probably already walked through an underground passage, and you know that there are stairs in it?
Be sure to pay attention to this sign: there may be no pedestrian crossing in this section of the road, and crossing without one is extremely dangerous. Information signs are present on the road for a reason: they warn people about which method of transportation is best to use.
Service marks
These traffic signs signal that in the immediate vicinity of a given place there are various services: a hospital, a telephone, a canteen, a traffic control point, etc.
Service signs warn travelers that certain needs can be met after a long journey. Service signs can also help if an unexpected situation occurs. For example, a person sitting in a car suddenly becomes ill. A driver who sees a sign for a hospital or medical center nearby can take a patient there for first aid.
For preschoolers, these signs are also important. If a child suddenly gets lost along the way, he can go to the first service center he comes across, where he will be helped. Service signs are indispensable assistants on the road.
So, the most important of the listed signs for children are prescriptive or permissive signs that warn and prohibit movement in certain areas. Permit signs should guide the children and tell them where it is best to cross the road.
How can they be used?
You can download road signs in pictures on our website completely free of charge. They are great for themed lessons and events in kindergarten, aesthetic center, elementary and middle school.
Also, lessons on traffic rules cannot be held without getting acquainted with traffic lights. Every child should be able to use it. To do this, you can arrange a game in the classroom or in the school yard, where the children will pass by a homemade traffic light. You can draw a pedestrian crossing with chalk, and one of the children can act as a traffic police officer. Let him guard the pedestrian crossing and make sure everyone crosses the road correctly.
A pedestrian crossing may not be the only sign on the road. Let the children draw and prepare various traffic signs at home, including “Stop”, “Pedestrian crossing” in the form of a man, an underground passage and others. The task for the class is to move correctly according to the signs.
Traffic rules can be extremely interesting if presented to children in the form of a fun game.
Games and crafts on the topic
When kids have learned traffic signs and have a good understanding of them, offer them creative work. Let the children themselves come up with and draw the symbols of those signs that they consider necessary on the road. You will see how many interesting things you will learn from these drawings.
Here's what I got:
Now we need to make a base for the signs so that they can stand on their own. For it I used buttons, I poured glue into the hole and inserted a toothpick inside. In addition to buttons, you can also use thicker cardboard or a piece of foam plastic or anything else you can think of)
Here's what I got:
A ready-made option for playing traffic signs. Traffic rules and certain symbols should be posted in the classroom where classes are taught. Children should not forget to be careful. The more often they see the signs, the more careful they will be on the roads. New
Rounding a road with a small radius or with limited visibility: 1.11.1 - to the right, 1.11.2 - to the left.
A section of the road with dangerous turns: 1.12.1 - with the first turn to the right, 1.12.2 - with the first turn to the left.
Tapering on both sides - 1.20.1, on the right - 1.20.2, on the left - 1.20.3.
Adjacent to the right - 2.3.2, 2.3.4, 2.3.6, to the left - 2.3.3, 2.3.5, 2.3.7.
It is prohibited to enter a narrow section of road if this may impede oncoming traffic. The driver must give way to oncoming vehicles located in a narrow area or the opposite entrance to it.
A narrow section of road on which the driver has advantage over oncoming vehicles.
3. Prohibition signs.
Prohibition signs introduce or remove certain traffic restrictions.
The movement of trucks and vehicle combinations with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons (if the weight is not indicated on the sign) or with a permissible maximum weight more than indicated on the sign, as well as tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited.
3.5 "Motorcycles are prohibited."
3.6 "Movement of tractors is prohibited." The movement of tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited.
3.7 "Moving with a trailer is prohibited."
It is prohibited to drive trucks and tractors with trailers of any type, as well as tow motor vehicles.
3.8 "The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited."
The movement of horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals, as well as the passage of livestock is prohibited.
3.9 "Bicycles are prohibited." Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited.
3.10 "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited."
3.11 "Weight limitation".
The movement of vehicles, including combinations of vehicles, the total actual weight of which is greater than that indicated on the sign, is prohibited.
3.12 "Limitation of mass per vehicle axle."
It is prohibited to drive vehicles whose actual weight on any axle exceeds that indicated on the sign.
3.13 "Height limitation".
The movement of vehicles whose overall height (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.
3.14 "Width limitation". It is prohibited to drive vehicles whose overall width (laden or unladen) is greater than that indicated on the sign.
3.15 "Length limitation".
The movement of vehicles (vehicle trains) whose overall length (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.
3.16 "Minimum distance limitation".
It is prohibited to drive vehicles with a distance between them less than that indicated on the sign.
3.17.1 "Customs". It is prohibited to travel without stopping at a customs office (checkpoint).
3.17.2 "Danger".
The further movement of all vehicles without exception is prohibited due to a traffic accident, accident, fire or other danger.
3.17.3 "Control". Driving through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.
3.18.1 "Right turns are prohibited."
3.18.2 "Left turns are prohibited."
3.19 "Turning is prohibited."
3.20 "Overtaking is prohibited."
It is prohibited to overtake all vehicles except slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without sidecars.
3.21 "End of the no-overtaking zone."
3.22 "Overtaking by trucks is prohibited."
It is prohibited for trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons to overtake all vehicles.
3.23 "End of the no-overtaking zone for trucks."
3.24 "Maximum speed limit".
It is prohibited to drive at a speed (km/h) exceeding that indicated on the sign.
3.25 "End of maximum speed limit zone."
3.26 "Sound signal is prohibited."
It is prohibited to use sound signals, except in cases where the signal is given to prevent a traffic accident.
3.27 "Stopping is prohibited." Stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited.
3.28 "Parking is prohibited." Parking of vehicles is prohibited.
3.29 "Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month."
3.30 "Parking is prohibited on even days of the month."
At simultaneous use signs 3.29 and 3.30 on opposite sides of the roadway, parking is permitted on both sides of the roadway from 19:00 to 21:00 (rearrangement time).
3.31 "End of the zone of all restrictions."
Designation of the end of the coverage area simultaneously for several signs from the following: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30.
3.32 "The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited."
The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo” is prohibited.
3.33 "The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable cargo is prohibited."
The movement of vehicles transporting explosives and products, as well as other dangerous goods subject to marking as flammable, is prohibited, except in cases of transportation of these dangerous substances and products in limited quantities, determined in the manner established by special transportation rules.
Prohibition signs
Signs 3.2 - 3.9, 3.32 and 3.33 prohibit the movement of the corresponding types of vehicles in both directions.
The signs do not apply to:
3.1 - 3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.27 - for route vehicles, if the route is laid out that way and cars with a blue or blue-red flashing light;
3.2 - 3.8 - for vehicles of federal postal service organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, and vehicles that serve enterprises located in the designated zone, and also serve citizens or belong to citizens living or working in the designated zone . In these cases, vehicles must enter and exit the designated area at the intersection closest to their destination;
3.28 - 3.30 - on vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on the side surface on a blue background, as well as on taxis with a taximeter turned on;
3.2, 3.3, 3.28 - 3.30 - for vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II or transporting such disabled people.
The effect of signs 3.18.1, 3.18.2 extends to the intersection of roadways in front of which the sign is installed.
The coverage area of signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30 extends from the place where the sign is installed to the nearest intersection behind it, and in populated areas in the absence of an intersection - to the end settlement. The effect of the signs is not interrupted at exit points from areas adjacent to the road and at intersections (junctions) with field, forest and other secondary roads, in front of which the corresponding signs are not installed.
The effect of sign 3.24, installed in front of a populated area indicated by sign 5.23.1 or 5.23.2, extends to this sign.
The coverage area of signs may be reduced:
for signs 3.16 and 3.26 using plate 8.2.1;
for signs 3.20, 3.22, 3.24 by installing signs 3.21, 3.23, 3.25 at the end of their coverage area, respectively, or using plate 8.2.1. The coverage area of sign 3.24 can be reduced by installing sign 3.24 with a different maximum speed value;
for signs 3.27 - 3.30 by installing repeated signs 3.27 - 3.30 with plate 8.2.3 at the end of their coverage area or using plate 8.2.2. Sign 3.27 can be used in conjunction with marking 1.4, and sign 3.28 - with marking 1.10, while the coverage area of the signs is determined by the length of the marking line.
Signs 3.10, 3.27 - 3.30 are valid only on the side of the road on which they are installed.
4. Mandatory signs.
4.1.1 "Move straight ahead."
4.1.2 "Move to the right."
4.1.3 "Move to the left."
4.1.4 "Move straight or to the right."
4.1.5 "Move straight or left."
4.1.6 "Movement to the right or left."
Driving is permitted only in the directions indicated by arrows on the signs. Signs that permit a left turn also permit a U-turn (signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 can be used with an arrow configuration corresponding to the required directions of movement at a particular intersection).
Signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 extends to the intersection of roadways in front of which the sign is installed. The effect of sign 4.1.1, installed at the beginning of a section of road, extends to the nearest intersection. The sign does not prohibit turning right into courtyards and other areas adjacent to the road.
4.2.1 "Avoiding obstacles on the right."
4.2.2 "Avoiding obstacles on the left." Detour is permitted only from the direction indicated by the arrow.
4.2.3 "Avoiding obstacles on the right or left." Detour is permitted from any direction.
4.3 "Circular movement". From November 8, 2017, the driver of a vehicle entering such an intersection is required to give way to vehicles moving along this intersection. If priority signs or traffic lights are installed at a roundabout intersection, then the movement of vehicles along it is carried out in accordance with their requirements.
4.4.1 "Bicycle path".
Only bicycles and mopeds are allowed. Pedestrians can also use the bike path (if there is no sidewalk or pedestrian path).
4.4.2 "End of the cycle path". The end of the bicycle path marked with sign 4.4.1.
4.5.1 "Pedestrian path". Only pedestrians are allowed to move.
4.5.2 "Pedestrian and bicycle path with combined traffic." Bicycle and pedestrian path with combined traffic.
4.5.3 "End of a pedestrian and bicycle path with combined traffic." The end of the bike and pedestrian path with combined traffic.
4.5.4 - 4.5.5 "Pedestrian and bicycle path with traffic separation." A bicycle and pedestrian path with a division into bicycle and pedestrian sides of the path, allocated structurally and (or) marked with horizontal markings 1.2, 1.23.2 and 1.23.3 or in another way.
4.5.6 - 4.5.7 "End of pedestrian and cycle path with traffic separation." The end of a segregated bike and pedestrian path.
4.6 "Minimum speed limit". Driving is only permitted at the specified speed or higher (km/h).
4.7 "End of minimum speed limit zone."
The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information tables) “Dangerous Goods” is permitted only in the direction indicated on the sign: 4.8.1 - straight, 4.8.2 - right, 4.8.3 - left.
5. Signs of special regulations.
Special regulations signs introduce or cancel certain traffic modes.
5.1 "Motorway".
Road on which the requirements of the Road Traffic Regulations apply Russian Federation, establishing the order of movement on highways.
5.2 "End of the motorway".
5.3 "Road for cars."
A road intended for use only by cars, buses and motorcycles.
5.4 "The end of the road for cars."
5.5 "One-way road."
A road or carriageway along which vehicle traffic across its entire width is carried out in one direction.
5.6 "The end of a one-way road."
5.7.1, 5.7.2 "Exit onto a one-way road." Entering a one-way road or carriageway.
5.8 "Reverse movement".
The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes may change direction to the opposite direction.
5.9 "End of reverse movement."
5.10 "Entering a road with reverse traffic."
5.11 "Road with a lane for route vehicles." A road on which the movement of route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as passenger taxis is carried out along a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.
5.12 "End of the road with a lane for route vehicles."
5.13.1, 5.13.2 "Entering a road with a lane for route vehicles."
5.13.3, 5.13.4 "Entering a road with a lane for cyclists." Entering a road with a lane for cyclists, whose movement is carried out along a specially designated lane towards the general flow.
5.14 "Lane for route vehicles." A lane intended for the movement only of route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as passenger taxis moving in the same direction as the general flow of vehicles.
5.14.1 "End of the lane for route vehicles."
5.14.2 “Lane for cyclists” - a lane of the roadway intended for the movement of bicycles and mopeds, separated from the rest of the roadway by horizontal markings and marked with sign 5.14.2.
5.14.3 "End of lane for cyclists." The effect of sign 5.14.3 applies to the lane above which it is located. The effect of signs installed on the right of the road extends to the right lane.
5.15.1 "Traffic directions along lanes."
The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement for each of them.
5.15.2 "Lane directions".
Permitted lane directions.
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, which permit a left turn from the extreme left lane, also permit a U-turn from this lane.
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed in front of the intersection applies to the entire intersection, unless other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed on it give other instructions.
5.15.3 "Start of strip".
The beginning of an additional uphill or braking lane. If the sign installed in front of the additional lane displays sign(s) 4.6 “Minimum speed limit,” then the driver of a vehicle who cannot continue driving along the main lane at the indicated or higher speed must change lanes to the lane located to his right.
5.15.4 "Start of strip".
The beginning of the middle section of a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction. If sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
5.15.5 "End of lane". The end of an additional uphill lane or acceleration lane.
5.15.6 "End of lane".
The end of a section of the median on a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction.
5.15.7 "Direction of traffic along the lanes."
If sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
Signs 5.15.7 s corresponding number arrows can be used on roads with four or more lanes.
5.15.8 "Number of lanes".
Indicates the number of lanes and lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs marked on the arrows.
5.16 "Bus and (or) trolleybus stopping place."
5.17 "Tram stopping place."
5.18 "Taxi parking area."
5.19.1, 5.19.2 "Pedestrian crossing".
If there are no markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, sign 5.19.1 is installed to the right of the road on the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is installed to the left of the road on the far border of the crossing.
5.20 "Artificial hump".
Indicates the boundaries of an artificial roughness. The sign is installed at the nearest boundary of the artificial hump relative to approaching vehicles.
5.21 "Residential area".
The territory in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the rules of traffic in a residential area.
5.22 "End of the residential area."
5.23.1, 5.23.2 "Beginning of a populated area."
The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas. 
5.24.1, 5.24.2 "End of a populated area."
The place from which on a given road the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas, cease to apply.
5.25 "The beginning of the settlement."
The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, which establish traffic rules in populated areas, do not apply on this road.
5.26 "End of a settlement."
The end of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Regulations of the Russian Federation, which establish traffic rules in populated areas, do not apply on this road.
5.27 "Zone with limited parking."
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where parking is prohibited.
5.28 "End of restricted parking zone."
5.29 "Regulated parking zone".
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is permitted and regulated with the help of signs and markings.
5.30 "End of regulated parking zone."
5.31 "Zone with maximum speed limit."
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the maximum speed is limited.
5.32 "End of zone with maximum speed limit."
5.33 "Pedestrian zone".
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where only pedestrian traffic is allowed.
5.34 "End of the pedestrian zone."
5.35 "Zone with restrictions on the environmental class of motor vehicles."
Designates the place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the movement of mechanical vehicles is prohibited: the environmental class of which, indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles, is lower than the environmental class indicated on the sign; the environmental class of which is not indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles.
5.36 "Zone with restrictions on the environmental class of trucks."
Designates the place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the movement of trucks, tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited: the environmental class of which, indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles, is lower than the environmental class indicated on the sign; the environmental class of which is not indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles.
5.37 "End of the zone with restrictions on the environmental class of motor vehicles."
5.38 "End of the zone with restrictions on the environmental class of trucks."
6. Information signs.
Information signs inform about the location of populated areas and other objects, as well as established or recommended traffic modes.
6.1 "General maximum speed limits".
General speed limits established by the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation.
The speed at which it is recommended to drive on this section of the road. The sign's coverage area extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used together with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous area.
6.3.1 "Turning space". Turning left is prohibited.
6.3.2 "Turning area". Length of the turning zone. Turning left is prohibited.
6.4 "Parking location".
6.5 "Emergency stop strip". Emergency stop strip on a steep descent.
6.6 "Underground pedestrian crossing".
6.7 "Overground pedestrian crossing".
6.8.1 - 6.8.3 "Deadlock". A road with no through passage.
6.9.1 "Advance directions"
6.9.2 "Advance direction indicator".
Directions to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign. Signs may contain images of the sign 6.14.1 
, highway, airport and other pictograms. Sign 6.9.1 may contain images of other signs informing about traffic patterns. At the bottom of sign 6.9.1, the distance from the place where the sign is installed to the intersection or the beginning of the deceleration lane is indicated.
Sign 6.9.1 is also used to indicate a detour around sections of roads on which one of the prohibition signs 3.11 - 3.15 is installed.
6.9.3 "Traffic pattern".
The route of movement when certain maneuvers are prohibited at an intersection or permitted directions of movement at a complex intersection.
6.10.1 "Direction indicator"
6.10.2 "Direction indicator".
Driving directions to route points. The signs may indicate the distance (km) to the objects indicated on them, as well as symbols of a highway, airport and other pictograms.
6.11 "Object name".
The name of an object other than a populated area (river, lake, pass, landmark, etc.).
6.12 "Distance indicator".
Distance (km) to settlements located along the route.
6.13 "Kilometer sign". Distance (km) to the beginning or end of the road.
6.14.1, 6.14.2 "Route number".
6.14.1 - number assigned to the road (route); 6.14.2 - number and direction of the road (route).
6.16 "Stop line".
The place where vehicles stop when there is a prohibiting traffic light signal (traffic controller).
6.17 "Detour diagram". Route to bypass a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
Direction to bypass a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
6.19.1, 6.19.2 "Preliminary indicator for changing lanes onto another carriageway."
The direction to bypass a section of the roadway closed to traffic on a road with a dividing strip or the direction of movement to return to the right roadway.
6.20.1, 6.20.2 "Emergency exit". Indicates the place in the tunnel where the emergency exit is located.
6.21.1, 6.21.2 "Direction of movement to the emergency exit." Indicates the direction to the emergency exit and the distance to it.
On signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2 installed outside a populated area, a green or blue background means that traffic to the specified populated area or object will be carried out, respectively, along a motorway or other road. On signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2 installed in a populated area, inserts with a green or of blue color mean that movement to the specified populated area or object after leaving this populated area will be carried out respectively along a highway or other road; The white background of the sign means that the specified object is located in this locality.
7. Service marks.
Service signs inform about the location of the relevant facilities.
7.1 "Medical aid station".
In the next drawing lesson we want to teach you how to draw traffic signs step by step. We have selected some of the most common road signs and sorted them out. Traffic signs can be useful to you if you decide to draw any lesson on the topic “Traffic” or “Road Rules”. So let's get started.
How to draw road signs “Pedestrian crossing”, “Children”, “Traffic light regulation”, “Exit to the embankment”, “Other dangers”.
All these signs are located inside the triangle, with which we will begin our drawing. This equilateral triangle - draw it. Inside the triangle there should be a triangular frame, which is painted red on all such signs. Next, depending on which sign you have chosen, we move on to drawing the central part of this sign. In the center of the first sign “Pedestrian crossing” we draw a pedestrian path and a person walking along it. The second sign - “Children” contains two running people in its center. On the third sign there is a traffic light, because this sign means “Traffic Light Regulation”. Sign number 4 - the car falls into the water. Well, on the last sign called “Other dangers” we draw a large exclamation point.
How to draw a sign “No U-Turn”, “No Pedestrian Movement”, “Maximum Speed Limit”, “Danger”.
All these signs are circles with mini-pictures in the middle. They are called the same as in the title from left to right. We draw a circle, and then there are two options - either a crossed out circle inside, or just a thick circle. In the pen sign behind the crossed line, draw an arrow in reverse side, in the second - a walking person. And in the round frames we have two more signs, by choosing which you will have to write any number in large print “20”, “30”, “40”, “50”, etc., or, in the last version, a rounded rectangle with the inscription “Danger” in two languages.
Didactic game on traffic rules for older preschoolers “Road Signs”
Netkacheva Elena Sergeevna, teacher, MBDOU Kindergarten No. 34 “Bell”, Mozdok, North Ossetia-Alania.
Description: given didactic game will be useful for educators and parents to study and reinforce road signs.
Age: The playbook is made for preschool children.
Goal and tasks: Teach and reinforce children's knowledge of road signs. Develop attention, thinking, memory.
Material: The game consists of cards and elements of road signs. Each card shows a road sign, with its silhouette underneath the sign.
Progress of the game:
The game can be played by one, two or more people. The presenter conducts the game. The presenter talks about the meaning of each sign, or invites the children to remember and talk about them. Shows and explains their shape, color, name, purpose.
After explaining all the signs, the presenter distributes cards.
Then the presenter shows an element of a road sign and asks: “Which sign has the same element?”, “What is the name of this sign?”
If the answer is correct, the element is placed on the game card. The game is considered over if all participants in the game have filled out cards.
To make it easier for players during the game process, cards with signs can be cut.
During the game, you can use Olesya Emelyanova’s material “Poems about road signs.” This will bring more interest to the game.
No entry sign:
The driver's sign is scary
Cars are prohibited from entering!
Don't try rashly
Drive past the brick!
"No overtaking" sign:
Overtaking sign
Outlaws.
In this place, it is immediately clear
Overtaking others is dangerous!
Pedestrian crossing sign:
There's a land crossing here
People walk around all day.
You, driver, don't be sad,
Let the pedestrian pass!
“No driving without stopping” sign:
You, driver, take your time,
See the sign, stop!
Before you continue on your way,
Don't forget to look around.
Sign “Pedestrian traffic prohibited”:
In rain or shine
There are no pedestrians here.
The sign tells them one thing:
“You are not allowed to go!”
Sign “Underground pedestrian crossing”:
Every pedestrian knows
About this underground passage.
He doesn't decorate the city,
But it doesn’t interfere with cars!
Sign "Bus Stop Location"
trolleybus, tram and taxi":
There is a pedestrian in this place
The transport is waiting patiently.
He's tired of walking
Wants to become a passenger.
“No Sound Alarm” sign:
Hey driver, don't honk your horn
Don't wake up the sleeping ones with noise.
Don't scare passers-by with your horn,
After all, you yourself will go deaf too.
First aid station sign:
If someone breaks a leg,
Here doctors will always help.
First aid will be provided
They will tell you where to get treatment next.
Traffic light:
Every driver should know
What is the most important thing about a traffic light:
If he looks with a red eye,
Stop right away.
If a yellow eye flashes,
Wait, he will change now.
A green eye will light -
Feel free to go forward!
