IN early age Before we even learn to speak, we already absorb the surrounding melodies and try to repeat them. In most cases, we don’t even remember our small steps into the world of singing. Kindergarten helps us maximize our singing talent and many others. But if you once become the subject of ridicule from classmates or, even worse, teachers, there is a risk of being squeezed and mistakenly convinced for the rest of your life that a bear has stepped on your ear and that you have no voice.

Often, shame or memories of humiliating teachers do not allow you to simply go to vocal lessons. Is it possible to learn to sing on your own? Certainly! Even a talented person needs constant exercise so that all his abilities do not fade away. It is impossible to spend all the time at rehearsals, so many professionals sing at home. If your dream is to sing, be prepared for difficulties and start training your vocal skills. Let's defeat the bear together?

Improving musical ear

Don't listen to people who say you don't have an ear for music. It is given to everyone from birth, but is often in a state of “infancy”. Therefore, it needs to be developed. And how can you learn to sing on your own without developed hearing? Only with his participation is it possible to hit the right notes. Spend time daily on the following exercises:

• Singing in unison. Constant singing training at the same height with musical instrument will memorize the sound of each note. But how can you learn to sing on your own at home if you don’t have a musical instrument? Find the sound of a piano key, flute hole, or guitar string on the Internet and hum the selected note. You can hum the name of the note, for example, C. Or just vowels. It is more difficult to perform consonants, the lowest and highest notes. Don't be upset if you fail at first.
• Imitation. Choose any artist whose voice you think is similar to your own. Play his works at medium volume and sing along. When you feel like you are making progress, close your ears with your fingers. This way you will hear your own voice. How to learn to sing independently and beautifully? Make sure your voice stays on the appropriate notes. You can find the notes for the selected composition in advance, sing them and only then start singing along. A voice recorder and even better quality sound recording will also help you hear your own voice. Don't be alarmed if the voice seems unfamiliar. Usually you perceive it from the inside, while others perceive it from the outside.

Over time, you will learn to hit the notes perfectly, which will ensure a beautiful sound. When this happens, start practicing playing more difficult compositions. However, it is still too early to sing with a second voice - in third.

Breathing exercises for voice training

Surely, while singing along, you have noticed more than once that you cannot keep up with your favorite performer. How to learn to sing at home on your own if you just don’t have enough breath to sing to the end of the line? And all because to maintain the pace you need to breathe correctly. It sounds funny, but singing breathing is different from what we are used to. It involves the lower ribs and the diaphragm.

The diaphragm is a muscle that separates chest cavity from the abdominal. Its contraction and relaxation and the corresponding expansion and contraction of the chest contribute to correct singing.

So, you need to understand that singing, like any other activity, has a number of strict rules:

• Learn to take a short, sharp inhale and a slow, smooth exhale.
• The depth of inhalation should correspond to the duration of exhalation - as you exhale, you need to sing the whole phrase.
• Practice until this type of breathing becomes natural to you.
• Inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth, performing a note and then a set of words.

When these exercises seem easy to you, you can turn to more complex known methods. Find out other ways to learn to sing on your own - video lessons will help you. Watch the figure eight exercise. It consists of holding your breath, greatest number count to eight times. The minimum number of eights is ten.

It is worth noting: practicing yoga with chanting mantras can be considered an excellent school - it is a simultaneous training of the body, breathing and voice.

Developing diction and articulation

How to learn to sing on your own if you don’t have a voice? At first, learning feels as if some sounds are being swallowed and words are being crumpled. This is due to bad developed diction and articulation. The result is porridge instead of singing. There is no need to despair. We can fix everything, and it’s quite easy and fun. Continuing the breathing training, we recite tongue twisters.

You can start with the easiest and shortest ones, and end with the longest and most difficult to pronounce. Our actions:

• we inhale through the nose and as we exhale we say a tongue twister, for example, bull, blunt-lipped, blunt-lipped bull;
• achieved clarity of sound - we complicate the task with the addition: the bull is blunt-lipped, blunt-lipped bull, the bull had a white lip and was blunt;
• focus on clear pronunciation, as if you are exaggerating everything said.

Also, train yourself to sing before any composition, which you probably observed more than once when you were looking for how to learn to sing on your own - video. This old “grandfather’s” method is still used by many vocal teachers. To train your voice, sing vowels combining them with consonants, for example, kra-kro-kru-kri-kry-kre. As soon as such chanting becomes a habit, complicate the task: replace it with a more complex combination of sounds, change the timbre while singing, add rhythm.

Remember: your ability can turn into talent. The main thing is to believe in yourself and not be lazy to constantly practice.

First of all, it must be said that the process of learning to sing, frankly, is not quick or easy. People have been learning to sing for many years. Ideally, you should continue to practice vocals even after you become a professional. Therefore, in any case, do not expect miracles. There are people with the so-called “natural voice”, but this is an exception to the rule, this is unique phenomenon.
In fact, even the term "learn to sing", perhaps not entirely correct, because learn it is essentially impossible to sing: there is no limit to perfection. It is necessary to understand this! Exactly the moment you decide that learned(“That’s it, I’m a master, I’m a guru, I can do everything”), you will stop developing and begin to degrade. Singing is an art and you can't stop here, otherwise you won't achieve anything else.

The second point that cannot be ignored. In the process of learning to sing, ability and talent play a huge role. What is important here is your very nature, the so-called vocal abilities (although in many cases the voice can be developed, “reached”). We are talking about how nature has gifted you with regard to strength, “mass” of the voice (roughly speaking, volume), beautiful, rich, pleasant (or not so) timbre. And also important musical abilities, such as an ear for music, coordination between hearing and voice, a sense of rhythm, musical memory, the ability to feel music (musicality), and the ability to express these emotions when singing (expressiveness).

For a real vocalist, the issue of appearance is also important - not everyone voices this, but it’s true. They look at the vocalist. He must not only sing beautifully, but also to look good, catch the eye, and delight him. They say “the stage loves tall people.” And beautiful, I might add.
But for truly outstanding vocal and musical talents, the public can forgive anything! Remember that every rule has an exception!

I understand that many will be interested in questions " how to learn to sing at home from scratch " And " how to learn to sing on your own ". I will talk about this below. Still, this is not quite the right and “solid” path - much like self-medicating, this path can be fraught. The correct path is this:

You need a mentor, a vocal teacher. It will help you avoid the mistakes you make when trying to learn online using video lessons. You can find a private teacher and study with him, or go somewhere to study. Here a separate big topic"how to find his teacher." I’ll write briefly. The teacher’s recommendations, whatever they may be - technical, rational or comparative, operating on associations - should be clear to you, and from lesson to lesson you should feel progress, you should feel that in small, tiny steps, but you are moving forward! It doesn’t matter what the teacher’s methodology is, the main thing is that it gives results! In addition, you must trust your vocal teacher, otherwise change him.

Private vocal teacher - the right way, accessible to almost everyone at any age, but to learn to sing, This is not enough! You will need (if you don’t want to stop at the “sing karaoke with a group of friends or relatives”) solfeggio and musical literacy. Of course, you can find a private teacher for solfeggio, or at the very least practice solfeggio on your own. But it's better to look for a place with music educational institution, where there will be some kind of systematic education: vocals, solfeggio, and, probably, musical literature, and a choir, and general piano, and maybe something else. The older you are, the more difficult it is to find such an institution.

If you want your child to learn to sing, look for music schools first. Or vocal and choral studios (or simply choral studios) - such studios often operate in houses and palaces children's creativity. You probably won’t find vocal departments as such in these institutions. People begin to study vocals seriously at the age of 16 (in music schools), after the final formation of their voice. But sending your child to a music school or choir studio is the right path. Singing in a choir perfectly develops initial singing skills (and not only singing, and not only initial ones). Classes at a music school provide musical literacy, ear development and all other musical abilities.

The classical path of any academic singer: music school (the specialty is not too important: the piano is perfect) - a music school with a vocal class - a conservatory with a vocal major. Total: 7 years + 4 years + 5 years = 16 years. This is if without graduate school (assistance-internship). It happens even longer. However, nuggets enter the school and/or conservatory without a previous level - that’s why there are fewer. But if I were you, I wouldn’t consider myself a nugget - I’ve seen too few nuggets in my place, and I don’t consider myself a nugget, it’s generally harmful for self-development, I think so;)

If you do not want to sing in an opera or in a philharmonic society, your path may be different, but in any case, throughout the entire period of study you will need a “live” vocal teacher and musical literacy, knowledge of solfeggio. And a systematic, comprehensive music education is also desirable. If you dream of being a vocalist in a group or making a pop solo career, perhaps the skill of sight-singing notes and solfeggio in general will not be vital for you, especially if you are prepared to be a not very competent musician (imagine, for example, how good you will be feel if, for example, your “sound player” turns out to be more musically literate than you, asks you to sing that fourth in cadence more confidently during a recording in the studio, and you won’t know what he’s talking about at all).

Now about

How to learn to sing at home

Not a single adequate professional teacher will advise you to learn to sing on your own at home. From scratch - even more so! Not because we are all greedy and want to earn more. But because, in fact, learning to sing on your own at home is almost impossible. Yes, on the Internet there is a huge variety of manuals and video lessons on vocals - simply because if there is demand, there will be supply. Very few of these video lessons are recorded and compiled by professionals. And even if they are, the person from the video tutorial will not be able to correct your mistakes in a timely manner. And these mistakes can become an incorrect skill, which will later be extremely difficult to get rid of. It’s like in sports: you need to immediately form correct technique, because relearning is more difficult, much more difficult! By practicing at home with the help of self-instructions and online lessons, you can “sing” the wrong skills, and in the worst case scenario, ruin your voice.

But still. Not everyone has the opportunity - both financial and technical - to study with a professional teacher. What after all Can do it at home?

You probably like some kind of music. Maybe some group or some artist. And you have already listened to some songs several hundred times. Try (quietly and carefully at first) to sing to a recording of your favorite artist, and sing along with this artist. Learn the melody properly and try to imitate the vocalist’s style, copy his voice, and sing a beautiful duet with him. Then record all this on a voice recorder. Listen for yourself. Be horrified. Drink some more. Write it down again. Let your friends listen to it. Don’t particularly listen to those who said “Wow, cool”, listen to those who said “You’re not hitting the notes”, “you’re lying to the melody”, “your voice is kind of tight” and expressed some other constructive or not very constructive criticism.

Is it possible to learn to sing on your own from scratch?

To be honest, it's unlikely. True, it also depends on the style of singing. Theoretically, one can imagine that a talented person could learn to sing in a pop style from scratch. But learning to sing on your own in an academic manner is impossible! Moreover, at the stage of forming the first skills, most vocal teachers prohibits students from singing at home on their own! So that they do not spoil what was barely felt during vocal lessons, barely created, but has not yet been absolutely consolidated and has not become a stable skill.
And learning to sing completely on your own... There are exceptions to the rules, there are nuggets and unique talents, but you must admit, even according to the theory of probability, there are too many chances that you are not one of them (with great respect to you, my reader!))) .

But - what to do - of course, sing! It's better than not singing at all! But At the first sign of discomfort, stop practicing on your own! It is important! At the first sign of any discomfort!

• Never start singing from high or extreme low notes. Start chanting with a comfortable tessitura, i.e. start singing with notes that are clearly comfortable for you and that are in the middle of your vocal range (in the primary zone).
• Be very careful with high notes. Approach them when the vocal cords are already sufficiently warmed up, that is, you have already sung for some time. Try not to scream when singing high notes.
• Remember that any tightness is harmful (but, in truth, you are unlikely to be able to control it on your own).
• Try to sing at home so that your voice sounds beautiful (at least to some extent, you can probably be guided by this criterion).
• Maintain basic vocal hygiene.
• Listen to your feelings and if you experience any discomfort (I will repeat it again, because this is important!), or if you feel tired in your throat, stop exercising immediately.

Better yet, look for a good, professional teacher.

So, let's summarize?

To learn to sing beautifully:

1. You need a "live" vocal teacher. Preferably, of course, experienced. Preferably one with which you will make progress, and let it move slowly, but move consistently and in the right direction.
2. You need to study musical literacy and solfeggio, and even better - systematic music education.
3. Be patient. Learn to sing in 1 day impossible!

Sing! And may singing bring you joy!

Important:

• How to do it right

Just because you don't have a voice doesn't mean you can never sing. With diligent practice you can achieve good results. Special techniques and exercises that can put good voice. Famous singers and artists use such exercises, so you should not neglect them. If you have long dreamed of learning how to sing beautifully, then you can try several methods on yourself.

How to voice with exercises

Voice production is the most important thing to master in the beginning. If your voice is not naturally as beautiful as you would like, you can hone it by initial stage. To do this, you should use certain exercises that many vocalists use. One of them is aimed at developing the respiratory system. To perform it, you should stand in a pose with your feet shoulder-width apart, and your arms should be along your body at this time. From this position you should lean forward smoothly. Point your arms straight down, almost reaching the floor. When bowing like this, you need to take an active breath through your nose, and when you straighten up, exhale slowly and silently through your mouth. It develops well respiratory system. You need to do 12 sets of 8 inclines.

Another quite effective exercise is to hug your shoulders. Hands in in this case make parallel to each other. They should not be crossed. Hugs should be done sharply and should be accompanied by a fairly strong nasal inhalation. Exhale should be done along with spreading your arms to the sides. Try to do the exercise correctly without changing the order of your hands. This can tone all the organs that are responsible for the formation of sounds.

Great importance have special chants. To do this, it is necessary to pronounce certain sounds in different tones, constantly changing the timbre. These sounds include: “I”, “O”, “U”, “E”. With the help of such chants you can warm up your vocal cords well and prepare them for singing. You will give them softness and elasticity, which is very important for singing.

Another exercise is figure eights. It implies repeated repetition of a certain action. You need to get as much air into your lungs as possible. Trying not to exhale, you need to say numbers ranging from one to eight. With the help of such an exercise, you can not only position your voice correctly, but also strengthen your singing apparatus.

Try to do exercises as often as possible. If you don't have a voice, then you need to achieve good results on your own.

Learn to sing beautifully

When your voice is established, you can move on to exercises with which you can learn to sing beautifully.

1. Correct breathing technique. When performing a song, it is important to open your mouth correctly. You must learn to articulate normally. To do this, you need to open your mouth all the way, as if you were yawning widely. In this position, move your chin to the sides and then close your mouth.
2. Development of diaphragmatic breathing. This especially applies to men, because their diaphragm is less developed, since they breathe chest. To develop skills, you need to inflate your stomach when you inhale, and deflate it when you exhale. You should try not to use chest movement while doing this.
   3. You need to learn to listen to your voice. You need to record it using a microphone and a special program and listen to it from the outside. Objectively evaluate your abilities, timbre and tonality.
3. Once you've warmed up a bit with the exercises, you can start singing. To do this, choose your favorite song so that you can sing it without difficulty. You can try your hand at karaoke. Try to be in tune.
4. An important component is emotional condition and correct entry into the image. You need to show your acting skills so that your vocals make an impression on both you and the audience.
5. Try doing choreography while performing a song.
6. Sing in front of a mirror so you can control your articulation and gestures.

• Love singing and develop your vocal abilities. In addition, always strive for self-improvement and development.
• Be patient, because not everything works out right away. Don't rush into this matter. It may take a lot of effort and time. In this case, progress will be more welcome and valuable. This will be both your success and achievement.
• Try to monitor your health, and in particular your throat and vocal cords. In winter, wear warm scarves and do not abuse smoking or alcohol.
• Before you start singing any song, do some chanting. With their help you will keep your ligaments in good shape.
• Engage in active sports. Thanks to this, you can well develop and improve your respiratory system.

Learn various techniques for training your vocal skills. Find the techniques that will be most interesting and effective for you.

Choosing the right technique

After the first steps and mastering simple techniques voice production, you can use various techniques. Many of them are quite effective. Everything you need for this can be downloaded on the Internet and save a lot. If you want faster results, then it is better to contact a specialist who can discover your vocal talent. There are many such techniques that were developed by famous experts who understand the field of vocals and music.

Self-confidence and clear setting of an objective goal are of great importance in the learning process. You need to decide for yourself whether you want to sing so that you can perform on stage or whether you want to learn it for yourself. Compose long-term plan development and follow it. Daily training will help you, as well as your natural desire and ability to overcome difficulties. At the same time, treat criticism from others sensibly.

Many of us dream of singing. Some people think that it is very difficult and they cannot do it, while others think that it is very simple and easy. In fact, both are wrong: singing is actually not easy, but you can learn it. Another thing is how you will do it - professionally or not. Your musical abilities, which are fundamentally different for each person, are of great importance.

So, let's look at how to learn to sing at home so that your listeners will be delighted.

How to learn to sing at home?

Can anyone learn to sing at home?

Vocal training is no different from learning to play a musical instrument in its structure. Therefore, whether you want it or not, if you have set a goal and are only thinking about how to learn to sing at home, then you will definitely have to learn music.

Of course, you can sing by ear and it’s not always necessary to know the notes, but in order to sing elementary musical notation correctly, you still need to know it.

First of all, in order to sing, you need to have certain qualities. If you don’t have them, again, this does not mean that everything is lost for you - far from it. But this might make your task easier. So, what are these qualities?

1. Musicality;
2. Hearing and sense of rhythm;
3. Purity of intonation;
4. Basics of musical literacy, or at least an idea of ​​what notes are;
5. Desire and aspiration, without which no business and no training is possible;
6. Purpose and perseverance, because not everything always works out the first time, and even more so in music, when you need to return again and again to the material you’ve already covered and hone it.

Where to start vocal lessons

• First of all, you need to answer yourself this rather difficult question: why do you need to know how to learn to sing at home? The fact is that if you want to become a professional musician or, for example, write music, then you definitely need to get a strong base in the form of a music school (see), where you will study in detail vocals, keyboard playing techniques, music theory and harmony, as well as a large number of other musical disciplines. If a simple philistine level is enough for you, then independent lessons They will suit you quite well and you will master something. There is another option that involves private lessons with a teacher. However, as you yourself understand, such classes cost a lot of money.
• Next, you need to decide in what key you would like to sing, because there are many different genres of singing, the training of which is fundamentally different from one another. But we will consider an example of ordinary pop singing.
• If you have already decided to study with a tutor (see) or go to a music school, then everything is clear, there is nothing more to explain.

How to learn to sing at home on your own

But if you decide to work independently, then you will have to follow the following scheme.

• Let's say, find some tutorial or video course on vocals. In this case, again, it is necessary to pay attention Special attention type of vocals. It is best to take a course for beginners, and not in jazz vocals, for example. We still recommend the video course.
• So you have found a suitable video course and it’s time for the training itself (see). The first step is to perfect scales and vocal exercises called vocalises. You need to sing them every day, and always on a warm throat. All of these initial exercises and techniques are very important techniques in music. Along with all this, you need to master the duration of notes, intervals and compose the simplest chords, understand what elementary harmony is and the technique of singing with accompaniment.
• At the same time, you should also pay attention to the technical side of the issue. Namely, what is rhythm, how do you sound along with the instrumental soundtrack. Sometimes you even need to record yourself on a tape recorder so that you can later listen to your recording and hear directly all your mistakes.
• Of course, if you are proficient in some kind of musical instrument, then the vocal technique will come to you much faster and better, although, of course, these are completely different things. First of all, you must understand that music is a responsibility and in order to achieve some results, you will have to work very hard and for a long time. In the music of learning there is no end.
• Don't worry if something doesn't work out for you. Sometimes people, in order to be able to sing something correctly and beautifully, spend a single year of their lives and painstaking work. So, don’t think that you will be an exception and will be able to do the impossible in one month.
• It would be best if there was a person in your life (see) who knows how to learn to sing at home and who could at least once control you and point out your mistakes in technique and purity of vocal intonation. The fact is that we all think that we sing cleanly and correctly, but in fact the reality may be radically different from what we imagined for ourselves. It is very important not to lose sight of all this and before showing any material to your friends and family, check a hundred times that it can really be shared with people.

Now you know how to learn to sing at home, where to start vocal lessons and what data you need to have in order to learn to sing on your own (see).

Date: 2014-10-02