Iceland is an island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. A satellite map of Iceland shows that the country consists of an island of the same name with an area of 103,000 square meters. km. and several small islands. The country's area is 103,125 square meters. m.
The largest cities in Iceland are Reykjavik (the capital), Kopavogur, Hafnarfjörður and Akureyri. Residents of the country speak Icelandic. The country's national currency is the Icelandic krona. Almost 99% of the country's population are native Icelanders, 1% of the population are visitors working on work visas. Immigration to Iceland is almost impossible due to strict national preservation policies.
Iceland waterfalls
Iceland's economy is based on services (tourism, banking, IT), industry based on cheap renewable energy (hydropower and geothermal), fishing and fish processing.
Interesting facts: Iceland has several active volcanoes. In March 2010, the Eyjafjallajökull volcano began to erupt, and in 2011, the Grímsvötn volcano began to erupt.
A Brief History of Iceland
11th century - settlement of Iceland in connection with the unification of Norway under the rule of Harald I
930-1262 - the era of democracy (important events were decided at the Althing - a congress of the largest landowners)
1262 – Iceland signed the “Old Treaty” with Norway and recognized the Norwegian king as overlord
1551 – rebellion against Danish rule
1814 – dissolution of the Danish-Norwegian Union, Iceland remains part of Denmark
1918 - Union with Denmark is signed, according to which Iceland is recognized as an independent kingdom
1940 - Great Britain seizes the territory of Iceland
1941 – the right of occupation is transferred to the United States
1944 – Iceland becomes an independent republic
Thermal lake "Blue Lagoon"
Sights of Iceland
On a detailed satellite map of Iceland you can see numerous natural attractions: national parks Snæfellsjökull, Thingvellir and Skaftafell, fjords, Hornstrandir National Nature Reserve, the Dynjandi Valley with seven waterfalls and much more.
Iceland is known for its natural attractions such as Europe's largest hot spring Deildartunguhver, Europe's largest glacier Vatnajökull and Europe's most powerful waterfall Dettifoss.
Hallgrimskirkja Church in Reykjavik
In addition, in Iceland it is worth visiting the Latrabjarg cliff, Gullfoss waterfall, the Blue Lagoon lake, the active Askja volcano and the Ausbyrgi Canyon.
Most of the historical and cultural attractions are located in Reykjavik. Here you can visit the open-air museum, Hallgrimskirkja church and Lake Tjornin.
Note to tourists
Gulrypsh - a holiday destination for celebrities
There is an urban-type settlement Gulrypsh on the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to his wife’s illness, they needed a change of climate. The matter was decided by chance.Iceland is a small island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean.
The name of the country is translated as “ice country”, “land of ice”. The territory of Iceland includes the island of Iceland and several small islands located nearby.
Features of the country
This state is parliamentary republic, despite its name, does not belong to the Arctic; the climate here is moderately cool. Let's highlight a few typical for Iceland features:
, whose population is less than 200 thousand. This is where the government and parliament are located. The name of the city translates as smoky bay, which is associated with the constant fog here. This atmospheric phenomenon is observed due to the warm geysers that surround the city.
The territory of the country is divided as follows:
- Sisla, there are 23 of them (which, in turn, are divided into communes and cities)
- Urban districts.
After getting to know the state a little, we will find out where Iceland is located on the world map.
This state is located:
- In the northern hemisphere.
- On the European continent.
- In the northern part of Europe.
- On the island of Iceland.
- In the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
On the map you can see the location of the country and the islands near the Arctic Circle.
The border is Norway and Greenland, and the northernmost point is located beyond the Arctic Circle. Iceland is washed by the waters of two seas:
- Greenlandic in the north.
- Norwegian in the east.
And it is separated from Greenland by the Gulf of Denmark.
Borders and climate of the country
This is an island state, most of which is located on a single island of the same name, so the map clearly shows that there are no land borders and cannot be. Maritime boundaries are not clear enough, Iceland's disputes are between the following states:
- Great Britain;
- Ireland;
- Denmark.
You can get to this country from Russia by plane: Direct flights from St. Petersburg to Reykjavik are carried out regularly, but only in the summer. The average cost of the flight will be 10,500 rubles, the flight duration will be 3 hours 45 minutes.
In other seasons, it is possible to fly by plane to Denmark, Norway, Scotland, and from there cross to Iceland by ferry.
The state is located on a volcanic plateau, washed by waters with the warm North Atlantic Current, therefore, despite its geographical location, the climate here cannot be called harsh. The average temperature in summer is +10°C, in winter - 10°C. However The country is characterized by strong winds.
Reykjavik attractions
Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is economic and cultural center, the largest city in the country. It was built on a tectonic fault, so earthquakes are often observed here.
Note the most interesting sights of the city:
From entertainment for tourists here they are ready to offer rock climbing, horseback riding, safari, diving or sports speleology.
Iceland occupies a very small place on the map of Europe, but it is here that most of the active volcanoes on the planet are located. Eruptions are not uncommon here: on average, once every five years. The country has both hot thermal springs and geysers.
The most famous volcano is Hekla, which has a surprisingly regular cone shape. This is a real local attraction; thousands of tourists flock to the crater of the volcano every year.
How to get to Iceland?
To visit the island state a visa is required. It could be:
- Tourist visa, which can be obtained at the country's Consulate.
- Multiple entry Finnish visa.
To visit Iceland, you should also prepare the following documents:
The country is most often visited by guests from the USA, Germany and the UK.
Many people wonder what language is spoken here? The national language is Icelandic, having Old Norse roots. However, due to the fact that the country is separated from the mainland by ocean waters, the language has retained its originality and originality. The national currency is the crown.
Some national traditions and beliefs
The traditions of folklore are strong in this island country; many quite modern people have retained their belief in elves and trolls. The ancient Celtic traditions are still revered.
Of interest is also the celebration of the favorite holiday in the state, the New Year, during which as many as 13 Santa Clauses come to the house of each resident!
We invite you to learn some interesting facts about the country:
Iceland is an amazing world where no one will be shocked by a volcanic eruption or earthquake, and the largest cities resemble European villages. Amazing national traditions and beliefs have been preserved here, so visiting the country will be a true journey into a fairy tale.
"Ice country" Iceland is located on North Atlantic Ocean.
A detailed map of Iceland shows that the state consists of an island of the same name with an area of 103 square meters. km. and a number of small islands.
The main feature of the country is its nature and volcanic origin. Bizarre landscapes, fjords, waterfalls and glaciers make an indelible impression on travelers.
Iceland on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Iceland is located in Northern Europe, northwest of Great Britain. To the west is the island of Greenland. It is separated from Iceland by the Denmark Strait. In the east, the country borders on Norway and is washed by the Norwegian Sea. The length of the coastline is about 5 thousand km.
The physical map of Iceland in Russian shows the relief, hydrography, nature reserves, minerals located on the territory of the state.
The island is located on the ridge of the North Atlantic tectonic suture and consists of lava layers. Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur as plates diverge. The most famous Hekla volcanoes And Lucky.
Relief
The country's topography is a volcanic plateau with rocky shores and thousands of narrow bays. The central part of Iceland is occupied by active volcanoes, geysers, and lava fields, so it is not very suitable for habitation. Life is concentrated in coastal areas.
Iceland got its name for a reason: 1/10 of the island is covered with glaciers. Largest Vatnajökull glacier has an area of 8300 sq. km. It is located in the southeast of the island. Its integrity is disrupted by the presence of eight active and dormant volcanoes.
Volcanic activity provoked the appearance of many thermal springs in Iceland. Great Geysir the most famous of them.
Hydrography
The rivers and lakes of Iceland are fed by snow and glacial waters. Navigation on the rivers is impossible due to the large number of waterfalls and rapids. The largest river, Tjoursau, originates from the Hofsjökull glacier and is 230 km long.
Lake Thorisvatn is located in the south of the island. This is the largest reservoir in Iceland: its area is 88 square meters. km, depth – 109 m.
A country of contrasts, Iceland occupies a small area on the world map, and it is surprising how many natural attractions fit into it.
Climate
The island is under constant influence of cyclones. The warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate. In summer, the temperature on the coast is about 20 0 C; in winter, despite the proximity to the North Pole, it rarely drops below zero. The central part is distinguished by a continental climate: in winter the temperature drops to -20 0 C, and in summer it rarely rises above +20 0 C.
Flora and fauna
Vegetation in Iceland is sparse: most of the territory is devoid of vegetation. Moss and grass cover the soil. Trees occupy only 1% of the area: birches and conifers are the main tree species. Mammals in the nature of the island are represented by only one animal - the arctic fox. The most common bird is the Atlantic puffin.
Map of Iceland with cities. Administrative division of the country
There are different systems of territorial division in the republic. Iceland is divided:
- for six constituencies for parliamentary elections;
- into eight statistical regions:
- Vestfyrdir;
- Nordurland-Vastra;
- Westurland;
- Nordurland-Eystra;
- Sydurland;
- Eysturland;
- Sudurnes;
- Hövüdborgarsvaidid;
- into 23 districts (sisli) and 14 urban districts;
- for 75 self-governing communities.
Sisly And urban districts are part of regions and are divided into cities and communities. The villages do not have self-government bodies.
In the capitals of urban districts, power is held by a civilian government and a civilian council.
Cities have elected city boards and councils. They represent the government: they are in charge of tax collection, police, and civil registration. Communities represent the second level of administrative division. They are in charge of education and transport.
The idea of administrative division will be complemented by a map of Iceland with cities in Russian.
Reykjavik
The name of the city means “smoking bay”. The capital is located on the Seltjadnarnes peninsula. The Edlidaau River is the city's waterway. It is not suitable for navigation, but is quite suitable for fishing. It is the largest city and capital of Iceland.
In the administrative division system, it belongs to the Hövüdborgarsvaidid region and has the status of a community. The population is 118,814 inhabitants.
Proximity to the Arctic Circle affects the length of daylight hours. In winter it lasts only 4 hours, and in summer there are white nights. The climate is quite favorable: winters are mild, without frost, and summers are cool. In winter, the temperature rarely drops below 10 0 C, in summer it is at + 10 / + 13 0 C. The water in the bay never freezes.
Kopavogur
The second largest city in Iceland. It is located south of Reykjavik and is a satellite city of the capital. It has the status of a community with a population of 33,045 people.
The climate is subarctic, but is moderated by the proximity of warm currents. Summer is cloudy, short, but not rainy. On a sunny day, the temperature can reach +23 0 C. There are no severe frosts in winter: night temperatures stay at -5 0 C, daytime temperatures - +2 0 C.
Hafnarfjörður
Hafnarfjörður is located 10 km from the capital. The city is located on the southwestern coast. Population: 28,085 inhabitants. It owes its name to the beautiful ice-free harbor in which the city is located. Literally translated, Hafnarfjörður means “fjord harbor”.
In winter, the temperature rarely drops below -10 0 C, in summer it stays at +10 0 C. Abrupt changes in weather conditions are common here, so snow in May does not surprise anyone. Nearby there are volcanoes, geysers, lakes with warm water that attract tourists. Small earthquakes occur.
The natural landscapes of this amazing country are deservedly considered unique and exceptional. Turquoise lakes and picturesque lagoons, a majestic ancient volcano and noisy geysers are just part of the incredible beauty of Iceland.
Iceland on the world map
Iceland is a unique island country, consisting of one large island of the same name and dozens of small island territories that surround it.
The state is surrounded on all sides by sea waters and, since Iceland is located in its northern regions. None of the world states has common borders with this country; the closest to it is located. Iceland occupies a fairly large area, more than 100 thousand square kilometers. 
The capital of the country is called Reykjavik, which is where tourists and guests of the country come first.
It is known that about 322 thousand people live on the island lands. Local residents speak their native Icelandic language and practice Lutheranism.
Republic of Iceland
The island of Iceland is located not far from the Arctic Circle, but even this did not allow it to live up to its name. In fact, everyone who imagines Iceland as a snowy and ice-covered country is very much mistaken. In fact, the Icelandic lands are a huge plateau of volcanic origin, occupying heights of up to 2 thousand meters above sea level. The coastline of the state is uneven, indented by cliffs and numerous fjords. The average altitude of Icelandic lands does not exceed 500 meters.
The island is located at the junction of two large lithospheric plates, so active volcanic activity has been observed in the region for quite some time. According to statistics, every five years a volcanic eruption occurs on the island, which is often accompanied by earthquakes. The active Icelandic volcanoes are called Laki and Hekla. However, most of the local volcanic peaks have long since fallen asleep.
The local population treats their volcanoes with pride and great respect. It’s not for nothing that Hekla has long been known throughout the world as the national symbol of Iceland. Tourists with curiosity and impatience climb the mountain to observe the abyss of the volcanic crater. Of course, such excursions are only relevant when the volcano is inactive. Interestingly, most of the local volcanoes do not look like traditional peaks that cast fire. Another active volcano in Iceland, Laki, looks like a huge crack in the ground, under which lava flows are hidden.
The junction of tectonic plates under the territory of Iceland endowed these lands with other unique features - geysers. There are about 250 thermal springs scattered throughout the country. The most discussed and most popular geyser in the republic is the Great Geysir. Smart residents of Iceland have long learned to use the heat of underground hot springs and geysers to heat their cozy homes. Almost all Icelanders use this heating method, about 85 percent. They also use geysers to fill their swimming pools and water plants in their greenhouses.
The Icelandic lowlands are characterized by marshy areas, the lands of which are generously enriched with volcanic ash. A quarter of the state's territories are covered with green spaces, but there are also quite large expanses of bare rocky or sandy soil. Trees practically don't grow in Iceland. Occasionally you can see a lone birch or pine tree. Coniferous plantations are created manually by local residents. Typical vegetation for the Icelandic state are mosses and grasses.
Speaking about the local glaciers, it should be mentioned that only 12 percent of the country is covered with ice. The largest glacier with an area of about 8.3 thousand square kilometers is located in the southeast of Iceland. This is a truly unforgettable sight, because in some places the peaks of long-dormant volcanic craters emerge from under the mighty ice.
The length of the Icelandic coastline reaches almost 5 thousand kilometers. There are practically no beaches here, since the mountain plateaus quickly break off and go under water. According to historical information, the first inhabitants appeared on the island only in the ninth century, but people knew about its existence as early as the fourth century BC.
National flag of Iceland
The main national symbol of the Republic of Iceland is represented by a dark blue rectangular panel with an image of a vertical red cross in a sparkling white frame. The center of the cross is slightly shifted to the left and divides the flag fabric in a ratio of one to two. It is known that this appearance of the national Icelandic symbol was first approved in 1918, when the republic acquired partial sovereignty under the leadership of Denmark. Scandinavian motifs are visible in the colors and design of the flag.
The symbolism of the red cross lies, first of all, in the personification of Icelandic volcanoes, or rather the flames that they spew. A dark blue canvas, like the Atlantic Ocean, surrounds and protects the entire territory of the country. And the white border of the cross appeared on the flag to remind of the majestic glaciers that gave Iceland its name.
Icelanders treat their national flag with special awe and respect. Not every citizen of the republic can raise the Icelandic flag over their home. Usually this is done only on national holidays and special occasions. Those who insult the Icelandic flag in one way or another can go to prison for a whole year.
Features of the climate of Iceland
The proximity of the Arctic Circle determines the subarctic climate in Iceland. However, in coastal areas, weather conditions may be slightly milder due to the warm North Atlantic Current. A distinctive characteristic of the local weather is rightfully considered to be its variability. Due to the fairly strong winds that occur here almost all year round, the weather can change at lightning speed.
It is warmest in July, as one would expect, then the temperature columns often exceed 13-15 degrees plus. Only at night the temperature in summer drops to 10 degrees plus. It is coldest in January, when daytime temperatures are zero and 1-2 degrees Celsius, and at night there are slight frosts of up to 4 degrees minus. The central hilly areas of Iceland have a continental climate, so severe frosts of up to 20 degrees minus can be observed here in winter and no more than 7 degrees Celsius in summer. Iceland is characterized by a huge amount of annual precipitation: from 1300 to 4000 millimeters per year (this is not without the influence of the ocean and proximity). There are the fewest of them in May, so many tourists, and.
Recreation and entertainment in Iceland
When it comes to souvenirs from this magnificent country, the best option is undoubtedly incredible hand-made photographs. However, a sweater with deer and handmade silver items also remain relevant.
Iceland is home to very hospitable and friendly people who prepare truly unique dishes from meat and fish. Seafood and fish are served here like nowhere else. That is why it is recommended to devote as much time as possible to gastronomic tourism in Iceland. Although prices in this country are quite high, visitors to restaurants and cafes will be pleasantly surprised by the fact that it is not at all necessary to leave a tip. Everything is already included in the price. However, you will have to pay a little extra for outerwear left in the dressing room.
All over the world, Iceland is spoken of as a country of amazing and enchanting geysers. Having arrived on the island, it would simply be a sin not to see all these beauties with your own eyes. Of course, it is impossible to see all of Iceland from start to finish in one day, so you should wisely distribute your time here in order to fully enjoy its natural wealth. The so-called coast of the Western Fjords is considered the most beautiful part of the republic. If you like active holidays, then Iceland seems to have been created especially for you. In addition, tourists often come here to improve their health in the local area. They say that Iceland heals not only the body, but also the soul.
Excursions to the cities of the republic, in particular to Reykjavik, are also especially popular. One of the most visited natural parks in the country is. It is a picturesque large valley, which is dotted with winding paths and excursion routes. The country's largest lake, Tingvalavaten, is also located here. Not far from the lake, you can also look at the legendary fields of Thing, where in ancient times the meetings of the first Viking parliament were held and the fate of unfaithful women, who were usually drowned in the so-called witch pool, was decided. Near . Here, every 5 minutes you can watch the ringing streams of thermal springs coming from underground.
Iceland happily welcomes all its guests, revealing to them its affectionate embrace and unpredictable natural features.
Now you can return to .
A short overview of the sights of Iceland, and most importantly with a map, which means it will be easier to plan your own trip!
By clicking in the upper right corner of the map or on this link, you can open the map in full screen in a new bookmark or window.
List of attractions in Iceland that are marked on the map:
Bridge America - Europe: Bridge between two continents America and Europe
Geothermal area Gunnuhver: Gunnuhver is undoubtedly a must-see attraction, as it is the largest geothermal area in Europe. The zone has been especially active in the last couple of years. In the vicinity of Gunnuhver you can see fumaroles, mud craters, fountains of geothermal water gushing from underground and a huge amount of native sulfur.
Blue Lagoon: Due to the temperature (on average 38-40 degrees) and the composition of the water (mineral salts and blue-green algae, as well as silicon), the water has a healing effect on the skin.
Kerid crater with lake, Kerið: crater lake in the south of Iceland, near the city of Selfoss. Located on the popular tourist route known as the Golden Circle
Glyvrafoss Waterfall, Gljúfrabúi: Located 600 meters to the left of Seljalandsfoss, the Gljufrabui waterfall is much less visited by tourists, since it is not visible from the road, but is hidden in a small grotto. 600 meters from Seljalandsfoss on the road to the Thorsmörk valley there is the Hamragarður campsite - look for it. Nearby you will find a gorge and the top of a waterfall
Seljalandsfoss waterfall, Seljalandsfoss: is located on the Seljalandsá River (Il. Seljalandsá) and rises 60m. over the cliffs of the former coastline. The deep indentation behind the waterfall allows you to move freely behind it, thereby observing Seljalandsfoss from all sides. It is especially recommended to visit the waterfall in the evening, when the lighting around the waterfall becomes more intense.
Car accident site, Solheimasandur Plane Wreck: in 1973, a US Air Force plane suddenly ran out of fuel and had to land on Sólheimasandur beach. No one was hurt, but the plane remained on the seashore. All the expensive equipment was removed from it and left to rot. With such an object, Icelandic landscapes become even more atmospheric.
Dyrhólaey Rocks: many puffin birds settle on these rocks. It is best to arrive at the Dyrholey rocks before 10 am or after 8 pm, when the birds are at their nests.
Basalt beaches: near the small and cute village of Vik, nearby are the famous Dyrholey rocks.
Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon: a canyon in southeast Iceland that is known for its breathtaking beauty. It stretches up to 330 feet deep, and below you can see the beautiful Fjaðrá River. The canyon was formed due to gradual erosion by running water that flowed from glaciers and washed away rocks. A walking path along the eastern edge offers stunning views of both plains and the glacial streams that flow below.
Svartifoss waterfall, Svartifoss: black waterfall or dark fall is a waterfall in the Skaftafell National Park in Iceland, which is one of the most popular attractions in the park. It is surrounded by unusual hexagonal columns of black lava, hence its name. These columns were created inside a lava flow that cooled very slowly, causing it to crystallize.
Ingólfshöfði Nature Reserve: a reserve with rocks and swamps, there are many different birds, including the symbols of Iceland, puffins (puffins), excursions are available to the reserve.
Jökulsárlón Iceberg Lagoon: One of the most popular ice lagoons in Iceland. There are many small icebergs in a beautiful bay, which is separated from the ocean only by a small isthmus along which a road passes.
Vatnajökull Glacier, Vatnajdkull glacier: largest glacier on the island of Iceland. It is located in the southeastern part of the island and occupies 8% of its territory, or 8,133 km². In terms of volume, Vatnajökull is the largest in Europe, and in terms of territory - the third (after the North Island glacier and the Austfonna glacier).
Jökulsa River: nothing special, but the combination of the stormy current and the rocks around is very impressive.
Waterfall with basalt rocks Litlanesfoss, Litlanesfoss: is located in the east of Iceland 30 kilometers from the city of Egilsstadir, where there are numerous craters and rocky cliffs. Litlanesfoss waterfall cuts across an ancient lava flow, frozen in the form of columns. When turning such even geometric columns, the water of the Lagarflout River had helpers - harsh winds and hot rays of sunlight. Currently, Litlanesfoss waterfall and its surroundings attract tens of thousands of tourists every year from all over the world.
Dettifoss Waterfall, Dettifoss: located in Vatnajökull National Park in northern Iceland and is considered the most powerful waterfall in Europe. It is also the largest waterfall in Europe in terms of water flow - the average waterfall flow is about 193 cubic meters per second. Flow often increases, especially if weather or volcanic activity causes the Vatnajokull glacier to melt. The waterfall is so powerful that the surrounding stones vibrate and you can even feel it just by placing your hand on them. Dettifoss is located on the Jökulsá á Fjöllum River, which rises from the Vatnajökull glacier and is fed by many other sources as it flows through north-eastern Iceland. The waterfall reaches a width of 100 meters, the water falls down a distance of 45 meters into the Jökulsárgljúfur gorge.
Askja crater with Lake Viti (Il. Viti - hell): geothermal lake located near the northern shore of Lake Eskjuvatn, with a diameter of about 100 m. and a depth of about 7 meters. The water in the lake is milky blue, its temperature ranges from 20 to 27 °C. There is a strong smell of sulfur around the lake, which led to the lake receiving its current name.
Geothermal area Námafjall: the zone is located near the mountain of the same name in the north of Iceland. It is part of the volcanic system of the Krafla volcano, which is located 8 km to the north. Here you can see hot springs - from small gurgling fountains to vibrating pools with very hot water and scalding steam and mud fumaroles.
Geothermal pool Jarðböðin við Mývat: a great alternative to the famous Blue Lagoon. Significantly fewer people and significantly lower price. The water temperature throughout the bathroom is pleasant. The closer to the source, the hotter the water. As you move away, the degree decreases. There are even benches provided so you don't have to stand.
Beautiful cave Grjótagjá cave: former bathhouse. Some year, a rock collapse turned the bathhouse into a cave. The view of the cave itself is quite beautiful. Light penetrates from numerous passages and illuminates the water very beautifully. You can’t get very far there, there’s water everywhere. If you go up, you will be impressed by the elements. You can see a hole in the mountain, quite deep, very long... When you imagine how everything collapsed here, it takes your breath away! Bottom line: don’t expect any gorgeous views, just enjoy what you see in 10 minutes and then continue on the road.
Lake Mývatn: located in the northern part of the island. The length of the lake is about 10 km, width is about 8 km. There are more than 50 islands on the lake. Near the lake there are hot springs and sulfur deposits.
City of Husavík: The city is famous for the fact that most whale safaris depart from here. You can also find a whale museum in the city.
Godafoss Waterfall, Goðafoss: The shape of the waterfall resembles a crescent, cascading streams of water flow down basalt columns and fall from a 12-meter height onto a flat piece of land. The columns divide the water flow into three parts, two parts of which are almost identical in width, the third part seems to be enclosed in a stone channel. This is another mystery of the waterfall, because correct geometric shapes are extremely rare in nature. What is noteworthy: despite its small size, splashes from falling water rise high into the sky, which is impossible not to notice even from a long distance. This waterfall always amazes the viewer, especially during the cold season: the falling water freezes without reaching its destination. At such moments, it seems that some wizard has stopped time with the power of his gift, and only at his request the water is about to begin its eternal dance with a hard and impregnable stone again. The name Godafoss means “Waterfall of the Gods” in the local language. This name is associated with a legend according to which local residents threw idols of the first religions into the water before converting to Christianity in 999-1000 AD. e. According to another legend, local residents named the waterfall in honor of the statues of gods that once surrounded the approaches to the waterfall. Despite all the legends, the spectacle that can be seen “riding” one of the stone columns of the waterfall defies description, especially in early autumn, when the fog, meeting the morning sun, spreads across the water surface and changes reality, transporting the observer to a distant place known only to him. fantasy world.
Rock Hvitserkur: on the coast of Hunaflói Bay in Iceland. Either a stone dinosaur, or a mammoth, or some other animal. The unusual Hvitserkur rock is 15 meters high. According to legend, this is a troll petrified by the rays of the dawn sun. He quenches his thirst with the water of the Greenland Sea.
Tyuleniy Beach: if you want to watch fur seals and other pinnipeds, then go to Seal beach.
City of Ísafjörður: This town is home to the Fjord Museum, as well as a gate made from whale jaws. And in the surrounding area there are puffin birds - a symbol of Iceland.
Lighthouse Bjargtangi: One of the best places to watch bird colonies, and also just a very beautiful place on the edge of Iceland.
Puffins or puffins on Hafnarhólmi island: excursions to the island of Hafnarhólmi, where many birds nest, including the symbol of Iceland - the puffin.
Borgarholmi: A place to watch puffins.
Ice Cave Into the Glacier: Langjökull, which has an area of 940 square meters. km, is the second largest glacier in Iceland. Beneath it there are two volcanic systems: the western one in the area of the Prestahnukur volcano and the eastern one in the Tjofadalur area. Access to the glacier is most convenient through the Kaldidalur valley, as well as along the Kjölur route, laid between the Langjökull and Hofsjökull glaciers. Large winding tunnels carved from the ice allow you to explore the glacier from the inside.
town and region of Þingvellir, Þingvellir: Thingvellir National Park is located in the southwestern part of Iceland, near the Reykjanes Peninsula. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A lake on a tectonic plate divide, the Löchberg cliff, the Peningagya crater, a volcanic system and much more.
Geyser Geysir and Stokkur, Strokkur: geyser in southwestern Iceland in a geothermal region near the Hvitau River. Here, the temperature of rainwater increases by 1 °C with a decrease in depth for every 20 cm. At a relatively shallow depth, the temperature of the water reaches the boiling point, and steam pushes it to the surface. Strokkur is only 40 meters from Geysir, but unlike Geysir, which acts very rarely and can lie dormant for several years, Strokkur erupts every 4-6 minutes, releasing water up to 30 meters (98 feet) into the sky, but Sometimes the geyser can quickly erupt up to three times in a row.
Gullfoss Waterfall, Gullfoss: one of the most beautiful, deep and large waterfalls in Iceland. It is believed that it is also one of the deepest waterfalls in Europe, because the island of Iceland, in a geographical sense, belongs to the European continent. Gullfoss means “golden waterfall” in Icelandic. It is one of the most famous natural attractions of the country and is part of the so-called “Golden Ring”
Hallgrimskirkja Church: Lutheran church in Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland. This building is the fourth tallest building in Iceland, after the Hellisandur longwave radio tower, the Eylar longwave radio transmitter and the Smaratorg Tower. The church is named after the poet and spiritual leader Hallgrímur Pietursson, author of the book Passion hymns.
Laugardalsvöllur geothermal pool: open from 6 to 22, entrance 600 ISK. All geothermal pools in Iceland have a Finnish sauna, sometimes a hammam and zones (mini-pools) with different temperatures (from 36°C to 43°C), and sometimes with different water compositions.
Solfarið Monument - Sun Voyager: “Solar wanderer” or “solar traveler” - this is how one of the most uncomplicated, simple and therefore ingenious sculptures in the world is translated into Russian. Created in 1990 according to sketches by the talented Icelandic artist Jon Gunnar Arnason, Sun Voyager was installed on the Reykjavik waterfront in honor of a very significant date for the people of the country. It was this year that the 200th anniversary of the capital of Iceland was celebrated, and it was with this romantic sculpture that the “celebrator of the day” was decorated. Alas, the author of the monument did not live to see this definitely important event in his life. Jon Gunnar suffered from leukemia, and even drew the sketch of Voyager while seriously ill and died exactly a year before the opening of the monument. So Sun Voyager became not only one of his last creations, but also, of course, his most famous.
Volcano Askja: an active stratovolcano in the center of the Icelandic plateau, located in the eastern part of the Oudaudahröin lava plateau (north of the Vatnajökull glacier, in the territory of the national park of the same name). The height of the volcano is 1516 m above sea level. Geologically, the mountains around Askja are the result of volcanic activity. The last eruption dates back to 1961
Vatnajökull National Park, Vatnajökull: the largest national park in Iceland. Its area is 1,200,000 hectares - almost 12% of Iceland's territory. The park was founded on June 7, 2008 and includes the former national parks of Jökulsárgljúvur, founded in 1973, and Skaftafell, founded in 1967.
Laki volcanic crevasse: The Laki shield volcano is located southeast of the Vatnajokull glacier. It is a 25-kilometer fissure with about a hundred volcanic cones located on it. The highest is about 100 meters high. In this area you can only walk on established routes. The stones here are fragile and can crumble when touched, and the moss does not recover for a long time. In 1783, a strong volcanic eruption killed half the livestock and 10,000 Icelanders in 8 months. The lava river did not reach the town of Kirkubeyarklaustur, thanks to the fiery sermon of the local priest. And the consequences of the eruption were cold winters in Europe and America.
Kverkfjöll Ice Caves: Discovered in the 80s in Skattafel, Iceland, the Kverkfjöll Ice Cave has without a doubt become one of the most famous ice caves in the world. Volcanic hot water springs flowing under the glacier are only available in winter. General information: If you stop in the middle of the cave, you can hear the sound of ice breaking and moving.
Theistareykir thermal area: thermal zone and geothermal station
Volcano Hekla, Hekla: volcano in the south of Iceland. Height - 1488 meters. It has erupted more than 20 times since 874 and is considered the most active volcano in Iceland. In the Middle Ages, Icelanders called it the “Gateway to Hell.” Studies of volcanic ash deposits have shown that the volcano has been active for at least the last 6,600 years. The last eruption occurred in 2000.
Hekla is part of a volcanic mountain range 40 kilometers long. However, the most active part of this ridge is a 5.5 kilometer long fissure called Heklugjá, which belongs to the Hekla volcano.
Akurey island with birds: Has the largest colony of puffins (puffins), as well as cormorants, guillemots, eiders, gulls, kittiwakes and several other seabirds. Puffins nest on the island in burrows they dig for safety and warmth.
Colorful mountains of Landmannalaugar, Landmannalaugar: a gem of the central mountains with breathtaking scenery. Here you can stroll through the vast expanses of untouched nature, enjoy a swim in a geothermal spring, or simply relax on a soft carpet of moss and watch the clouds. Landmannalaugar rhyolite mountains - a must see
Hjálparfoss waterfall: one of several waterfalls in southern Iceland, located in the lava fields north of the Hekla stratovolcano, at the point where the Fossá and Tjoursá rivers join. The waterfall is located 30 km east of the settlement of Floudir (Il. Flúðir). The waterfall can be reached via a gravel path from Route 32, which runs through the Vikkar lava fields.
Haifoss Waterfall, Haifoss: a waterfall in the south of Iceland on the Fossau River, located near the Hekla volcano. The Fossau River, a tributary of the Tjoursau River, falls here from a height of 122 m. It is the second highest waterfall in Iceland.
From the Stöng farm, which was destroyed during the Hekla eruption and subsequently reconstructed, you can hike to the waterfall along the Fossau River. The entire journey lasts approximately 5-6 hours. Above the waterfall there is a parking lot for tourists.
Church in the grass Hofskirkja: The most recent Hof turf church in Southeast Iceland was built in 1884.
Mountain and views of Kirkjufell, Kirkjufell: a mountain in the western part of Iceland, located near the city of Grundarfjörður on the western shore of the fjord of the same name in the north of the Snæfellsnes peninsula.
The mountain owes its name Kirkjufell (church-mountain) to its similarity in shape to the roof of the church. The mountain acquired its steep slopes thanks to the flow of glaciers, over which it rose like a nunatak.
Rocks, cave and beach Reynisdrangar, Reynisdrangar: basalt sea cliffs located beneath Mount Reynisfjall near the village of Vik, in southern Iceland, framed by a black sand beach that was voted in 1991 as one of the ten most beautiful non-tropical beaches in the world.
Fjallsárlón Glacial Lagoon: ice lagoon, not as popular as neighboring Jokulsarlon, but in no way inferior to it. Perhaps the number of tourists is less.
Hafragilsfoss waterfall: this is one of the largest waterfalls in the mountain ice river Jö kuls Fjö llum. The waterfall falls with a huge crash from a height of 27 meters (89 feet) and is about 90 meters (300 feet) wide.
You can see the falls from both sides of the river, but the eastern side is more accessible and has a better view. To see the falls from the west side of the river, you first need to go through a little adventure and climb steep climbs using several rope ladders. The view from here is very picturesque, so if travelers are close to this place, they must visit this waterfall either on their own or as part of excursions.
Skogafoss waterfall: beautiful and powerful waterfall on the south coast of Iceland
