There are more and more people receiving disability status today. This is due to the negligence of employers who did not ensure safety in the workplace, congenital human characteristics, accidents, diseases, and other things. It is almost impossible to insure your life against any incident that may cause you to become disabled.

Today, government authorities are trying to provide disabled people with the financial support necessary to restore and maintain the body, purchase the necessary medications or undergo courses of treatment.

Assistance to people with disabilities of groups I, II or III is provided by the state through the payment of pensions. It becomes possible to receive a disability pension only after a person is recognized as unable to carry out activities or limited in them by a doctor. For this purpose, a certain medical examination is assigned, as a result of which the person’s belonging to one of the disability groups is determined. After recognizing a person as disabled, you should submit an application to the Russian Pension Fund of a specific subject of the federation according to the registration of the disabled person.

After submitting the established list of documents - passport, certificate of recognition of a person as disabled, SNILS, work record book and application - it becomes possible to receive an insurance pension. If a disabled person is not able to independently submit a package of documents, these actions are allowed to be carried out by a legal representative, or sending can be done through the post office.

There are two types of pensions for disabled people: labor and insurance. Labor pensions in all regions of Russia are assigned based on work experience, regardless of the years worked. If disability occurs during childbirth, childhood or before the start of work, an insurance pension is calculated. In a situation where the insurance pension is higher than the labor pension, the disabled person has the right to independently decide in favor of larger payments.

Legislation in the field of pension provision establishes a rule that for a person who may be assigned several types of cash payments, payments are made in favor of the larger amount, and the right to financial assistance is canceled for the rest. Exceptions include citizens who became disabled as a result of military activities, veterans of the Great Patriotic War and some others.

The 2019 program on payments to disabled people provides for an increased amount of pension payments. Thus, the right to receive increased pensions can be used by:

• people with disability group I, since the care of third parties is vital for them, and, as practice shows, the majority resort to hired personnel for care;
• disabled people of retirement age who have dependents;
• disabled people of groups I, II or III who have retired and have a total work experience of 15 at enterprises in the North or 20 who have worked for more than 20 years in regions equivalent to the conditions of the North.

For disabled people in the program, an increase in pension payments is planned from April 2019. According to the plan, the total monthly amount of payments will be from January 2019:

• for disabled people of group I 8,767 rubles;
• for disabled people of group II, as well as children with congenital disabilities, 4,383 rubles;
• for disabled people of group III 2,191 rubles.

According to the program, people with disabilities will be able to receive an amount equal to 8,767 rubles.

Changes in payment of disability insurance pension

In 2019, for a group I disabled person who does not have dependents, the pension is set at 10,000 rubles 86 kopecks. Depending on the number of dependents, this amount is subject to change, for example, if there is one dependent person, the amount increases to 10,637.50 rubles, if there are two - 12,157.14 rubles, more than three - in the amount of 13,676.78 rubles.

The amount of disability pension for members with the second group is 4,558.93 rubles, 7,598.21 rubles. and 9117.85 rub. monthly according to the number of dependents.

For the third group, payments are provided in the amount of 2,279.47 rubles, 3,799.11 rubles, 5,318.75 rubles, similar to the number of dependent persons. In some cases, the amount may be increased to RUB 6,838.39.

In 2019, a gradation of payment amounts by disability group was developed.

Social disability pension

According to the Russian Pension Fund, social pensions are paid to persons who are disabled and reside permanently within the borders of the Russian Federation.

In Russia, the following amounts of disability pension payments are established:

• persons over 60-65 for women and men, respectively, belonging to the second disability group, except for people with a status acquired from childhood - 4,959.85 rubles. monthly;
• disabled people from childhood, as well as persons classified as the first disability group - 11,903.51 rubles. monthly;
• persons with the status of the first second group, who received this status from childhood - 9,919.73 rubles. monthly;
• persons with third disability group – 4,215.90 rubles. monthly.

Every year the amount of pension payments is subject to indexation. In 2019, pensions were subject to indexation to an average of 10.3%, which shows an increase in the index of about 5.5%.

The indexation included average amounts spent on the social needs of people with disabilities. This indicator is also expressed in monetary terms and in 2019 is:

• for medicines – 766.50 rubles;
• vacation in a sanatorium or dispensary is paid in the amount of 118.59 rubles;
• Travel to the sanatorium is paid in the amount of 110.09 rubles.

Thus, on average for the constituent entities of Russia, the size of disability pension payments is 13,132 rubles, which indicates indexation in region 4.

Pension points for disability pensions, subject to the inclusion of work experience, are on average 74.3 rubles, which shows an increase compared to the cost of 1 point in 2015 by 3 rubles.

A significant segment of the population of our country is occupied by people with disabilities, so news concerning the lives of disabled people is of particular and increased interest. On the eve of the new year 2019, it will be interesting to know what may change in the financing of people with disabilities.

Additional payment to pension in Moscow in 2019: who should expect the maximum increase

The main participants in promotion programs were disabled people registered in Moscow or the Moscow region. This is a kind of minimum standard under which the Moscow authorities adjust the federal pensions of residents. The latter can be considered partly indigenous. If their size, of course, is lower than this minimum pension, or more precisely, the “city social standard” in Moscow.

An additional payment to the pension up to the value of the city social standard is established for non-working pensioners and certain categories of working pensioners and disabled people registered at their place of residence in Moscow and having a duration of such registration of at least 10 years in total (including the time of residence in the territory annexed to Moscow).

Good day everyone!

The topic of pensions, their payments and increases is always quite acute and painful. Until we reach the age of 45, we don’t really think about it.

However, the closer we get to retirement, the more often retirement thoughts begin to visit us and we are already interested in everything connected with it.

In this article we will talk about pensions, which are not intended for everyone, but only for a special category of citizens, namely disabled people.

For them, our country provides three types of disability pension payments.

— Disability insurance pension.

The pension is assigned based on the results of a medical and social examination. It is assigned to those citizens who have work experience. Moreover, she will be appointed even if the length of service is only one day. The reason for the disability does not matter. In addition, a person can continue to work.

What you need to provide to receive this pension: an application, certificates of disability and group, and a work book indicating your length of service.

— Social disability pension.

This type of pension is assigned to disabled people who have no work experience. Moreover, this includes people with disabilities since childhood and disabled children. To receive a social pension, you will need to provide: an application, a passport and an extract from the ITU act, which indicates information about the disability group and its duration.

However, there are restrictions on place of residence and registration. Only those citizens who permanently reside in the Russian Federation will receive it.

— State disability pension.

This pension is intended only for military personnel who participated in the Second World War. In addition, it can also be received by those citizens who have become disabled as a result of various man-made and radiation disasters and astronauts.

Whether the person applying for such a pension works or not is also irrelevant.

For those disabled people who receive an insurance pension, indexation will be carried out from January 1, 2018. Moreover, the increase rate will be 3.7%. Thus, the additional payment will be 300-500 rubles.

Recipients of social pensions will be indexed from April 1 by 4.1%. Since the amount of payments is calculated differently for different groups of disabled people, on average the size of pensions will increase by 175-500 rubles.

The size of pensions for disabled people of group 3 varies depending on whether they receive an insurance pension or a social pension.

As already mentioned, the pension amount will increase by 3.7%. And the cost of a pension point will increase from 78.58 rubles to 81.49 rubles.

Moreover, the amount of payments depends on whether the pension recipient has dependents or not. If there are no dependents, then the pension amount will be 2,491 rubles 45 kopecks per month. With one dependent it will be 4,152 rubles 42 kopecks, with two – 5,813 rubles 48 kopecks and with three – 7,474 rubles 34 kopecks per month.

As for recipients of social pensions, for them it will be indexed by 4.1% and this will happen on April 1. The pension amount will be 4,454.78 rubles, which is 175 rubles more than in 2017.

Group 2 disability pension. Will there be a promotion or raise?

Just like disabled people of group 3, disabled people of group 2 receive both insurance and social pensions. We have already talked about the difference in receiving them. Now let's see how much it will be in 2018.

As for the calculation of the insurance pension, it is calculated as follows:

TPPI= PC/(T x K) + B, where

PC - the amount of the estimated pension capital of a disabled person, which is taken into account from the day when he was assigned a labor disability pension;

T - the number of months of the expected period of payment of the old-age labor pension. If the pension was assigned in 2012, then this figure will be 216 months, and starting from 2013 - 228 months;

TO - the ratio of the standard duration of the insurance period (in months) as of the specified date to 180 months. So, this very standard duration up to 19 years of age is 12 months. After the disabled person reaches 19 years of age, it will increase by 4 months for each full year of age, but not more than up to 180 months;

B - fixed basic amount of disability pension.

The social pension for this category is assigned for the period during which the citizen is recognized as disabled. If the disability is indefinite, then the pension can also be indefinite. Work experience also does not affect the payment of a social pension.

On a note.A disabled citizen can receive payment of only one of the specified types of pensions. At the same time, he decides for himself what type of pension he needs.

The monthly social pension is 4,959.85 rubles, and if it is assigned to a disabled person since childhood, then 9,919.73 rubles.

If a disabled person has work experience, then his insurance pension is calculated taking into account the fixed base part and his work experience.

Just as for disabled people of the third group, the size of the pension for group 2 depends on the presence and absence of dependents. If they are not there, the pension amount will be 4805.11 rubles. If there is one dependent, the pension amount will be 6406.81 rubles, two - 8008.51 rubles. and three - 9610.21 rubles.

Pension for disabled people of group 1. Latest news 2018

The first disability group is assigned to those people who are determined to be completely incapacitated. Such people need constant care.

When assigning this type of pension, age and length of service do not play any role. The size of the pension depends on the size of the consumer basket.

The size of the social pension for disabled people of the 1st category will be 9919.73 rubles, and for disabled people since childhood - 11903.51 rubles.

If a person had work experience before receiving disability, he will determine the amount of the insurance pension. You can apply for this type of pension under the following conditions:

— recognition by medical examination of category 1

– having a minimum work experience (even 1 day)

- this disability is not related to a crime committed intentionally

The basic amount of the insurance pension is 9610.22 rubles. in the absence of dependents, 11211.92 rubles. if there is one dependent, 12813.62 rubles. – with two and 14415.32 rubles. at three.

As for disabled children, of whom there are 617 thousand in our country, pension increases for them will take place in April 2018. The indexation coefficient will be about 2.6%. The payment amount will be 12,500 rubles. Also, from February 1, they will receive EDV in the amount of 2527.06 rubles.

Amount of EDV for disability in 2018

The monthly cash payment (MAP) established for disabled people is assigned after they apply to the local division of the pension fund. It is credited to a special account and paid along with the basic pension.

In 2017, the size of the monthly allowance for different disabled groups was: for 1 - 3,538.52 rubles, for 2 - 2,508.08 rubles. and for 3 - 2,022.94 rubles. From January 1, these amounts will also be indexed to 4.1%.

By the way. In 2017, pensioners received a one-time payment of 5,000 rubles as compensation for the lack of timely indexation. No such payments are planned in 2018

Labor Minister Maxim Topilin assured that there will be no disabled people in the country whose income is below the subsistence level. Additional payments are provided for them for this purpose.

MOSCOW AND MOSCOW REGION:

SAINT PETERSBURG AND LENIGRAD REGION:

REGIONS, FEDERAL NUMBER:

Benefits for disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3 in Russia - a list of all benefits

Russian disabled people are considered a vulnerable category of citizens, therefore the state pays attention to them by providing them with various benefits. The number of the latter, their set and calculations expressed in material terms may be different depending on the disability group that is assigned to a citizen with disabilities. What benefits can disabled people expect? Is it possible to replace non-material benefits with money?

Benefits for disabled people this year by group

Disabled people have the right to receive a preferential pension. What disability group - what benefits?

Social pension in 2019:

• for disabled children – 2,123.92 rubles;
• ForIgroups - 2,974.03 rubles;
• ForII– RUB 2,123.92;
• ForIIIgroups – 1,700.23 rub.

(for currently working or formerly working citizens) is:

1) for the first group of disability since childhood - 11,903.51 rubles;

2) for the second disability group - 4,959.85 rubles;

3) for the second group (from childhood) - 9,919.73 rubles;

4) for the third group – 4,215.90 rubles.

In case of refusal of benefits, a disabled person may receive monthly compensation. This year it is:

• for liquidators of the Chernobyl accident – ​​2,240.74 rubles;
• for WWII veterans – 4,481.47 rubles;
• for disabled children - 2,240.74 rubles;
• for the first group of disabled people – 3,137.60 rubles;
• for the second – 2,240.74 rubles;
• for the third group – RUB 1,793.74.

In addition to material benefits (for example, pensions), these citizens can receive various other benefits that relate to a variety of areas: education, healthcare, labor, and so on. This is provided by disability assistance and benefits according to disability groups from the state.

What benefits are available to a disabled person from a notary? What benefits are available to people with disabilities of group 1 in 2019, as well as people with group 2 disabilities:

• exemption from state fees is guaranteed for those cases that are considered in accordance with civil and arbitration procedural legislation;
• payment is only 50% for notarial acts (the discount applies only to fees, it does not affect the payment for the notary’s work in any way).

As you already understand, such benefits are provided to disabled people for notary services. As for what federal benefits are available to disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3, it is worth telling everything in detail for each group separately.

Benefits for the first group

What benefits are provided for disabled people of the first group in Russia? Benefits for this category of citizens have not changed this year, so people can use:

1) free travel on any public transport, except taxis and minibuses;

2) free travel on public transport if you need to get to the place of treatment (this also applies to persons accompanying disabled people);

3) prescribed by the attending doctors;

4) free medical equipment (as indicated by doctors) and dressings;

5) free for treatment and recreation (once a year, but only for the first three years from the date of receiving a disability group);

6) free prosthetic limbs;

7) free orthopedic shoes;

8) free dental prosthetics;

9) extraordinary admission to higher and secondary educational institutions (subject to passing entrance exams);

10) increased scholarship (if the disabled person is a student). The amount of the scholarship is determined by the management of the educational institution;

11) a shortened working week (35 hours) for disabled people of the first group who work.

List of benefits for disabled people of the second group

1) free travel on any public transport, except taxis and minibuses;

2) free travel on public transport to the place of treatment (here we are no longer talking about persons accompanying disabled people);

3) provision of medications prescribed by the attending physician;

4) provision of medical equipment (as indicated by doctors), as well as dressings;

5) special prosthetics for limbs;

6) orthopedic shoes;

7) dental prosthetics.

Among other things, a person with a second disability group can take advantage of:

• extraordinary admission to higher and secondary educational institutions (when passing entrance exams);
• students can receive an increased scholarship, the amount of which is established by the management of the educational institution;
• a shortened working week (35 hours) is also provided for this category. This applies to working disabled people of the second group.

List of benefits for people with third disability group

These citizens are entitled to fewer benefits. The latter are mainly associated with discounts on goods and services.

1. Discount on the purchase of orthopedic shoes.

2. A 50% discount on travel on any public transport from October 1 to May 15. In addition, a 50% discount is provided on 1 trip for the remainder of the calendar year.

3. 50% discount on medical equipment and medicines (this applies only to working or recognized unemployed disabled people of the third group).

What benefits do disabled people have regarding tax payments?

1. Disabled people of the first and second groups are exempt from property tax if they inherited property.

2. Disabled people of the second and first groups, disabled children, disabled veterans who have land plots registered before 2004, have the following deduction: the tax base for calculating the tax (land price) is reduced by 10,000 rubles.

3. Transport benefits for people with disabilities consist of a 50% tax discount when purchasing a car through social security authorities (power up to 100 hp) and complete tax exemption in case of owning a car that has been specially converted for a person with disabilities.

Benefits in the form of tax deductions

• Every month, 500 rubles are deducted from the personal income tax base for disabled people of the second and first groups and disabled children.
• The monthly allowance for parents (trustees, guardians, spouses, adoptive parents) of minor children who are disabled is 3,000 rubles. The same amount for disabled children under 24 years of age who are students (students, interns, graduate students);
• 3,000 rubles is a monthly tax deduction for disabled people who are liquidators of the Chernobyl accident, victims of the Mayak production association (the accident happened in 1957) or former military personnel who received disability due to injury.

About additional payments and regional benefits

In the Russian Federation, each year the amount of additional payment is established for a certain category of citizens, among whom there are disabled people. Thus, additional cash payments began to be received by disabled people who were participants in the Great Patriotic War, former military personnel, former liquidators of the Chernobyl accident, former cosmonauts, and residents of besieged Leningrad. The amounts of such additional payments may vary within the following limits: from 100% to 300% of social pensions.

In addition, every Russian citizen who is disabled is entitled to benefits provided to him at the regional level. In cities and regions, for many years they have been using the practice of providing priority services to disabled people in one institution or another, issuing free clothing and food. Another common benefit for people with disabilities is free installation of landline phones. Often companies that were once employers of the disabled person also help. You can find out about the full list of preferences from your local social security department.

Can a wife receive benefits if her husband is a disabled person of the first group?

Often people faced with this problem ask themselves: what benefits are there for a wife if her husband is disabled in group 1? The tax code does not provide deductions for the maintenance of dependent spouses, regardless of whether they are disabled or not. The standard deduction applies to those taxpayers who provide for children under 18 years of age or full-time students, residents, graduate students, and cadets under the age of 24.

Small benefits are provided (which are not taxed 500 rubles per month) for disabled people of the first and second groups, if they have a job or other income. However, there are pitfalls here: if a taxpayer has the right to more than one tax deduction, then the largest one is provided. That is, the maximum of tax benefits is issued, and the rest are not counted.

Providing medical benefits to disabled people of the second group

What medical benefits should group 2 disabled people expect this year? Unemployed disabled people in this category have the right to free medicines based on a doctor's prescription. The order of the Ministry of Health establishes the procedure for prescribing medications by a doctor. In addition, people with disabilities have the right to prosthetic limbs at the expense of the state. Now you know what benefits are available to disabled people of group 2 in 2019.

What benefits do people with general disabilities receive?

Benefits for disabled people of the second group of general illness:

• throughout the year, disabled people of the second group can take advantage of one-time free travel to the place of treatment; there is no such benefit for accompanying persons;
• disabled people are provided with medicines free of charge with a doctor's prescription. Also, people with disabilities can receive dressings and certain medical products free of charge, if there is a conclusion from the ITU bureau about the need to use these products;
• This category of citizens is provided with prosthetic limbs and orthopedic shoes free of charge;
• free dental prosthetics are provided;
• ensuring non-competitive admission upon admission to a secondary or higher vocational state or municipal educational institution if the entrance exams are successfully passed (if this training is not contraindicated by a medical report);
• Full-time students receive an increased stipend;
• working disabled people work during a shortened working week (up to 35 hours a week, subject to continued earnings, leave at their own expense up to 60 days a year);
• disabled people can use free travel on any type of urban and rural ground transport (except for private minibuses and taxis).

By the way, benefits for telephone payments for disabled people of group 2 are 50%.

Benefits for the first disability group:

1) during a year disabled people of this category and their accompanying persons have the right to one free ride to the place of treatment;

2) people with disabilities are provided with free medications with a doctor's prescription. They can also receive dressings and individual medical products if they have a conclusion from the ITU bureau about the need to use these products;

3) disabled peopleІ groups receive free vouchers for sanatorium-resort treatment at least once a year for the first three years after disability was established;

4) if necessary, such citizens are provided with prosthetic limbs and free orthopedic shoes;

5) disabled people have the right to benefit from free dental prosthetics;

6) these people have the right to non-competitive enrollment when entering a higher or secondary vocational municipal or state institution, if the person can successfully pass the entrance exams, and if such training is permitted by a medical certificate;

7) disabled people receive an increased scholarship if we are talking about full-time students;

8) the shortened working week of people with the first group of disabilities consists of 35 hours with preservation of earnings and vacation at their own expense (maximum 60 days a year);

9) In addition, you can ride all urban and rural ground transport for free (except taxis and minibuses).

Benefits for the third category of disability:

• disabled peopleІІІ groups can buy orthopedic shoes at a discount (depending on the complexity of manufacturing this product) or at full price;
• a working disabled person with unemployed status assigned to him has the right to purchase certain medicines and medical products according to doctor’s prescriptions with a 50% discount;
• free travel on intercity lines by rail, air, road and river transport from October 1 to May 15 and once at other times of the year.

What benefits are available to disabled people of group 3 in 2019?

As you yourself know, social assistance for these vulnerable segments of the population is regulated by the law of the Russian Federation. Disabled people of any group can receive social benefits.

As already indicated, the social pension for people of the third disability group this year is 4,215.90 rubles. (the same amount of payments for disabled children).

The labor pension is calculated taking into account length of service. The state has set a fixed amount - 2,402.56 rubles. per month.

If a dependent (a person who is supported financially or materially) lives with a disabled person, compensation may increase:

1) in the presence of one dependent – ​​up to 4,000.26 rubles;

2) if a disabled person lives with two dependents - up to 5,605.96 rubles;

3) if with three - up to 7,207.66 rubles.

All disabled people can count on a monthly cash payment (MCA). It is paid if the disabled person refuses a number of additional services. This year the amount is 2,022.94 rubles.

Main benefits

People can count not only on receiving cash benefits, but also on benefits that make life easier for a person with disabilities. Let's summarize the list of benefits.

1. Medical(you can purchase medications prescribed by a doctor at a 50% discount). The discount on orthopedic shoes is 60%.

2. Social(a 50% discount is provided to disabled people for preferential sanatorium treatment). Students are enrolled in higher education institutions on concessions (entrance tests are not held if there are budget places for people with disabilities).

3. Tax(tax rates are reduced, but this decision can be made by going to court). He has the right to significantly reduce the amount of taxes paid or give the disabled person an installment plan to pay them.

4. Transport(disabled people can use city public transport free of charge, with the exception of taxis). You can also use discounted travel on Russian Railways: a 50% discount one way or the other, or a free ticket every two years.

5. (payment for housing and communal services is halved). In addition, a person with a disability can be helped to improve their living conditions, which is done on a first-come, first-served basis.

Providing additional benefits

As mentioned earlier, disabled people who work can receive leave of up to 2 months (60 days). Leave is issued when an employee goes to a sanatorium or has a scheduled examination in a hospital.

In addition, disabled people of the third group, like people without health problems, have the right to work on weekends and holidays. In addition, people with disabilities can demand recalculation of pensions in accordance with the laws of the country.

If a disabled person has an income below the subsistence level determined by the state, then he has the right to services that are provided at home. For example, assistance in purchasing medicines and food, maintaining cleanliness in the home, providing medical care and consultations with a lawyer. Among other things, you can arrange for the help of a paid social worker if necessary.

Persons with disabilities since childhood (disabled children) may qualify for additional benefits. They don't have to pay registration fees when they open a business, and they don't have to pay fees when a housing warrant is issued.

Disabled war veterans, in addition to all known benefits and benefits, have a permanent 50% discount on railway tickets. These are the benefits a disabled pensioner of the third group has.

Benefits provided for disabled combat veterans

If we are talking about benefits of groups 1, 2 and 3, then first of all we mean benefits related to taxation and payments of the corresponding pension. All provisions are confirmed at the legislative level.

As for pension legislation, it provides such benefits for combat disabled people (disabled due to military injuries):

1) retirement age comes five years earlier compared to the generally established age;

2) a certain pension related to disability is assigned regardless of the length and size of work experience (taking into account military service);

3) if it comes to disabled people of the first and second groups, then the pension amount consists of three minimum old-age pensions. If we talk about people with disabilitiesІІІ groups, then they pay only half of the above amount. However, there must be earnings and work experience that would give the right to receive a disability pension due to a general illness, so that the pension amount is larger than usual.

Rights and benefits that are also important to list:

• benefits for priority in obtaining, purchasing, constructing and maintaining residential premises;
• the opportunity to carry out major housing repairs with monetary support from the local budget (the conditions in this case are determined by local government);
• priority in obtaining the necessary building material in the case of housing construction;
• the possibility of providing housing in those houses that belong to municipal and state funds, if there is a need to improve living conditions;
• the opportunity to carry out emergency repairs to housing occupied by people with disabilities;
• various benefits in the labor field and in the field of education, vocational training;
• the opportunity to receive financial benefits associated with temporary unemployment in the amount of salary (regardless of work experience);
• the opportunity to learn a new profession free of charge, undergo qualified retraining, and pay a specially organized scholarship during the training process.

Benefits for disabled people in St. Petersburg

So, what benefits are provided for people with disabilities in St. Petersburg? This category of citizens can apply for:

• discounted travel in a social taxi;
• benefits for purchasing a voucher to a sanatorium or receiving it free of charge once a year;
• preferential travel on suburban and city public transport;
• preferential treatment for certain medical procedures in public clinics and hospitals;
• benefits for receiving free medications prescribed by the doctor;
• benefits for utility bills in the amount of half of their total price.

All disabled people have the right to apply to the local administration to receive one-time funds for rehabilitation after a major operation or other medical procedure.

A working disabled person is entitled to 30 days leave. In addition, an employer cannot force a disabled person to work more than 35 hours a week. A person with a disability must work exactly as much as indicated on the sick leave card. He also receives his regular salary.

People of the first and second disability groups enter higher education institutions without competition.

What benefits can different categories of disabled people enjoy in Moscow?

What benefits are there for disabled people of group 1 in Moscow in 2019? What is provided for people with other disability groups? To support people with disabilities, the concept of “additional material support” was introduced at the state level.

When calculating financial support for disabled people of categories I, II and III, the following parameters are taken into account:

1) the amount of the pension paid;

2) a cash payment (if any), which must be issued monthly, which includes the cost of paying for social services.

In 2019, the state covers expenses regarding:

• use of public transport (suburban or urban);
• payments for living space and partial compensation for housing and communal services (payments for electricity, gas, water resources, heating);
• using telephone communications (this applies only to landline phones).

What other benefits are provided to disabled people of group 2 in Moscow and the Moscow region, as well as to other categories of disabled people?

Social supplements are added to the pensions of mature disabled people and children with disabilities. The same applies to children who are not yet 18 years old, but have already lost their breadwinner.

WWII participants are entitled to receive 1,000 rubles every month. A person who cares for a disabled person can apply for compensation assistance in the amount of no more than 5,500 rubles. Outside individuals who voluntarily agreed to care for the infirm have the right to receive 1,200 rubles from the state.

People with disabilities of groups 1 and 2 can present a doctor's prescription at a pharmacy and receive discounted medications in return. People in the first group receive a 50% discount on the indicated price.

If the beneficiary does not have limbs, then he has every right to use free technical means for rapid rehabilitation in the form of prostheses and other orthopedic products until they are replaced.

Prostheses are indeed provided free of charge, and orthopedic shoes are provided according to the degree of complexity of their implementation. If a disabled person does not stand in line, he can purchase shoes in cash at a 70% discount on the initial cost, but only at a designated point.

In addition, each region indicates its own groups of beneficiaries. There is also a list of organizations that provide the necessary services, taking into account the rules and regulations of local legislation. Here people with disabilities can use free help or help with a 50% discount. In Moscow and other megacities this year there are much more such points than in the outback.

These benefits can be used by disabled people of group 3 in Moscow and the Moscow region, and the same applies to disabled people of other groups.

Benefits and benefits for single mothers

What benefits are available to a single disabled mother? A woman raising a child on her own is a mother deprived of the support of the child’s father in material support and upbringing.

This year, benefits for single mothers apply not only to a woman’s natural children, but also to adopted children.

Single mother benefits are awarded only in the following cases:

1) the court and the registry office did not register paternity;

2) if a single woman adopted children;

3) when the court proceedings dissolved the fact of paternity.

The child's legal father is the man listed on the marriage certificate. Dad is not necessarily the biological father. It is enough for the registry office to prepare documentation that allows a man to raise children.

Benefits and allowances are NOT accrued to the mother if:

1) the child has a legal father, and paternity has been certified by the court;

2) the child’s mother is divorced from her husband and does not receive alimony from him established by the court;

3) the child's father was officially deprived of the opportunity to raise him.

The status of “single mother” is also invalid when the child was born before the end of the three-hundred-day period after the parents’ divorce or annulment of the marriage.

In order for the mother to receive benefits legally, there should be no mention of the father in the papers confirming the birth of the child. The status of “single mother” is considered official after the single mother receives a certificate in Form No. 25.

Labor benefits for single mothers

1.When an enterprise where a single mother works dismisses staff, she has no right to be laid off if her child is under 14 years of age. Such a reduction is considered unlawful even when there is a change in the management of the enterprise. The conditions for dismissal of a single mother due to violations of discipline during the work process can be discussed.

2.If the company where a single mother worked was canceled, she must be offered an alternative job.

3.Single mothers, like mothers without this status, have the right to financial assistance when it comes to caring for sick children. The amount of the benefit is established in accordance with the mother’s work experience and is paid during inpatient treatment of the child. The mother receives benefits during the first ten days from the time of the child’s illness.

4.A single mother can receive the full amount of sick leave if she needs to care for a sick child who is under seven years old. If the child is older than this age, sick leave is paid for 14 days.

5.A single mother can take up to two weeks of leave at her own expense.

6.A single mother cannot be required to work overtime if her child is under five years old. The same rule applies to working at night and on weekends.

7.Mothers in Moscow receive additional benefits when hired. Employers cannot refuse employment to single mothers because they have children.

Using tax benefits

For single mothers, there is a double tax deduction for expenses for providing for children who have not reached the age of majority. If an adult child manages to enroll in a university, he will be able to enjoy tax benefits until he reaches 24 years of age.

Preferential tax deduction periods for single mothers mean that part of the income will not be subject to tax levies.

Other benefits and allowances

1.You can receive linen for a newborn baby.

2. Children of single mothers are provided with vouchers for health improvement in a sanatorium.

3.A single mother may temporarily not have to pay for the maintenance of a multi-storey building and waste disposal. The benefit can be used until the child is 1.5 years old.

4.Children of single mothers have the right to attend preschool institutions, clubs, and sections with a 25% or higher discount.

5.Children of a single mother who are under two years old have the right to receive preferential milk nutrition.

6.You can buy some medications at a big discount or even half the price.

7. In school canteens, children of single mothers receive two free meals a day.

8. If the children's clinic has a massage room, then children of single mothers can go to free massage sessions.

Help with housing

Mothers in Moscow can seek help from a government program designed to improve their housing situation. Thanks to the regulations of this city, single mothers can qualify for subsidized housing.

But first, the state must recognize a single woman with children as needing an improved quality of life.

A single mother who is not yet 35 years old can use the special “Housing” program, lobbied by the state. Thanks to this government initiative, young people can get more affordable housing than in spontaneous real estate markets.

In Moscow, this program is called “Affordable Housing for Young Families.” This is especially important for single mothers living in rented accommodation.

The legislation of the Russian Federation allows individual subjects of the country to regulate benefits and various payments for this category of the population.

Factors influencing the amount of mother's benefit:

1) income levels;

2) employment;

3) availability of regional registration;

4) amount of children.

Benefits introduced for disabled mothers

Like all other parents, such mothers have the right to receive federal benefits and payments upon the birth of a child. The amount of additional charges depends on the region in which the disabled mother lives. To find out detailed information about what kind of payments mothers with disabilities can expect, you should contact your local social protection department. In Moscow, such mothers receive payments due to the rising cost of living and food. In addition, mothers of disabled children and those mothers whose income is below the subsistence level receive additional payments. The remaining benefits coincide with those provided by the state for single mothers.

26.05.2019

The disability pension can be calculated using one of the following formulas:

Social pension + EDV = disability pension

Labor pension + EDV = disability pension

As can be seen from these formulas, you can choose only one type of state pension: social, for which the size of your labor investments is not important, or a labor pension, calculated depending on the days of insurance coverage.

Social pension for disabled people

According to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 166 of December 15, 2001 “On state pension provision in the Russian Federation” as amended on November 12, 2018, the following people have the right to receive a social pension for disabled people:

1) The first point is mandatory for all persons listed in point two - permanent residence in the territory of our country.

2) Disabled people of all three groups, also disabled since childhood; disabled children.

Indexation of social pensions is scheduled for April 1, 2019. On average, benefits will increase by 2.4%. The average annual social pension will be 9215 rubles. Thus, in accordance with Article 18 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 166, taking into account indexation, the size of the social pension of disabled citizens will approximately be:

• disabled people from childhood, group 1, disabled children - 12,730.82 rubles. per month;
• disabled people of the 1st group, disabled people from childhood of the 2nd group - 10,609.17 rubles. per month;
• disabled people of group 2 – 5,304.57 rubles. per month;
• disabled people of group 3 – 4,508.91 rubles. per month.

The social disability pension is assigned for the period during which the person is recognized as disabled, and can also be indefinite (in case of indefinite disability). It is also worth noting that the lack of work experience does not affect the payment of these funds.

To receive this type of state pension you will need the following documents:

• passport;
• documents establishing disability and the degree of disability.

In addition, when applying for a disability pension, the following documents may be required:

• identification and powers of the legal representative (adoptive parent, guardian, trustee);
• about the place of stay or actual residence on the territory of the Russian Federation;
• about the cause-and-effect relationship between the disability or death of the breadwinner and the citizen committing an intentional criminal act or deliberately causing damage to his health;
• about an intentional criminal act or intentional damage to one’s health.

EDV for disabled people

Some categories of citizens are currently receiving monthly cash payments, and the total number of people receiving these cash payments is 16.5 million citizens of the Russian Federation.

To obtain EDV you will need the following documents:

1. Passport;

2. Certificate of compulsory pension insurance;

3. ITU Help.

From February 1, 2019, the size of the EDV will be indexed and, according to Federal Law No. 181-FZ of November 24, 1995 “On the social protection of people with disabilities in the Russian Federation,” will be increased depending on disability groups and taking into account an increasing factor of 1.034:

1) disabled people of group 1 – 3,750.30 rubles;

2) disabled people of group II – 2,678.31 rubles;

3) disabled people of group III – 2,144 rubles;

4) disabled children – 2,678.31 rubles;

5) war invalids - 5,356.59 rubles;

6) disabled Chernobyl victims - 2,678.31.

From February 1, 2019, benefits for the provision of social services (a set of social services) will also increase. The payment will be 1111.75 kopecks. (until February 2019 - 1075.19 rubles). Of this amount, 856.30 kopecks are intended for the purchase of medicines, 132.45 kopecks for sanatorium treatment, and 122.90 kopecks for travel to the place of treatment.

Labor pension for disabled people

A labor disability pension is established for citizens of the Russian Federation who have been recognized as disabled in groups 1, 2 and 3 in accordance with the procedure established by law.

To receive a disability pension, a combination of three conditions is required:

1) The person is recognized as a disabled person of groups 1, 2, 3.

2) The acquisition of disability is not associated with the commission of:

A criminal offense recognized as intentional in court;

Infliction of intentional damage to one's health, established in court.

3) Having at least 1 day of insurance experience.

To receive a disability pension, you will need the following documents:

• Passport;
• Work record book or employment contract;
• Documents confirming the establishment of disability and the degree of disability (certificate).

In addition, if necessary, the following documents are attached:

• Certificate of average monthly earnings for 60 consecutive months before January 1, 2002 during employment;
• A certificate confirming that disabled family members are dependent;
• A document confirming the place of residence, stay or actual residence on the territory of the Russian Federation;
• A document confirming the place of permanent residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation;
• Documents on changing the last name, first name, patronymic.

The size of the retirement pension for disability is calculated using the following formula

TPPI= PC/(T x K) + B

PC - the amount of the estimated pension capital of the insured person (disabled person), taken into account as of the day from which he is assigned a disability retirement pension;

T - the number of months of the expected period of payment of the old-age pension. When assigning a pension from 2013, 228 months are taken for calculations;

K is the ratio of the standard duration of the insurance period (in months) as of the specified date to 180 months. The standard duration of the insurance period until a disabled person reaches the age of 19 is 12 months and increases by 4 months for each full year of age starting from 19 years, but not more than up to 180 months;

B - fixed basic size of disability pension.

You can see the basic size of the labor pension in the following table.

The basic size of the labor pension is affected by:

• disability group
• number of dependents