At the end of May, 11th grade graduates will face a rather difficult test - USE in Russian language 2017. This exam is considered mandatory, the same as mathematics, so everyone will have to take it without exception. To date, the main task for eleventh graders is timely preparation for the test so that the certificate is not spoiled by a bad grade. In addition, a high score for the Unified State Examination in the Russian language opens the door to the most prestigious universities in the country for the future applicant.
Most students, assuming that tests in Russian are not as difficult as mathematics or physics, are not prepared for the subject at all and, as a result, do not receive high enough scores. It must be remembered that the exam covers not only materials for grade 11, but also topics from previous years of study. In addition, the exam includes such tasks that require extraordinary thinking. As you can see, the Russian language is not such an easy subject, and given the future, predicted for 2017, it will become even more difficult.
What should be prepared for?
The fact that tests in the Russian language are waiting for a number of innovations has been said more than once. For many years, scientists and teachers have been developing an optimal knowledge testing system that could reflect the real knowledge of students. In 2017, it is planned to introduce an oral part in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language. This has already been stated by Lyudmila Verbitskaya (head of the Russian Academy of Education).
At this stage, all the necessary transformations have already been developed. It remains only to understand how to rationally use them in this.
Until 2017, all students of general education schools took the Russian language in writing. The test form that was in the forms is, of course, a good thing, but it is not able to reflect the real knowledge of graduates, because they can simply guess the answer. But what about punctuation or spelling? Tests are not able to thoroughly show the literacy of the student.
The oral exam will help to identify gaps in knowledge, the ability to accurately express one's thoughts, put sentences out of words and lead a narrative that is understandable to examiners.
In our time, the correct staging of speech is extremely important, especially in sectors of the economy. Any leader should be able to formulate tasks for subordinates, be able to express thoughts and convey their ideas to others. Just for this, every student must learn spelling, as well as learn the basics of oratory.
The oral block is far from all the changes that await the Russian language exam. In the upcoming 2017, officials intend to introduce a grading system for a control essay. Recall that at the moment, for the manifestation of creative abilities and the ability to logically build their own thoughts, the student received simply “pass” or “fail”.
Lyudmila Verbitskaya considers this an unfair approach, especially for those students who can show the level of their knowledge through an essay. Only the introduction of a clear assessment scale will help to clearly recognize the level of preparedness of the student and form a clear objective view of the exam.
Dates
Early exams will begin on May 25, 2017. Just during this period, eleventh-graders will be able to pass the Russian language. The main tests are scheduled for May 30. Retake for those who “flunked” the subject or want to increase their grade, there will be an opportunity to take the second exam on June 27th. The reserve days are April 15 and September 24.
Conducting the exam in the Russian language
To cope with all the tasks, students are given an hour. In the allotted time, it is necessary to solve all two blocks, which include 24 questions. The first block consists of questions that must be answered numerically or verbally. On the second form, students must write an essay on a given topic.
Evaluation scale
Back in 2015, for this test, you could get a “pass / fail”. Since 2016, points have appeared, the amount of which depended on the number of correct answers. From the table below, you can find out the exact number of points that you can get for a particular question.
The second part of the exam requires the student to show creativity and fluency in Russian. Note that essays are evaluated in a special way, so the examiner will not be surprised by grammar alone.
For a correctly completed second part of the exam, the student can earn 25 points. In general, for two blocks, the graduate will earn 57 points, to which points are added according to other criteria. Given that the knowledge assessment system is 100 points, in order to understand what grade a student has earned, it is enough to refer to this scheme:
- 0 - 24 - "two"
- 25 - 57 - "troika"
- 58 - 71 - "four"
- from 72 - “five”
Note that the minimum number of points for admission to a university is only 36 points, but to obtain a certificate it is enough to score 24 points.
Materials for preparing for the exam in the Russian language
Now a mass of literature is published annually, which helps future graduates prepare for the exam. In addition, a lot of additional materials are provided for general access on the FIPI official website, namely:
- Demo version of the exam
- Task forms
- Training compilations
- Video consultations
Among the most optimal literature for preparation, it is worth highlighting the manual from the author Tsybulko I.P.
The Unified State Examination in Russian is one of two mandatory exams; in order to get a certificate, preparation is needed long before the exam.
Changes in KIM USE 2019 in Russian:
- The number of tasks in the examination paper has been increased from 26 to 27 due to the introduction of a new task (21), which tests the ability to conduct punctuation analysis of the text.
- The format of tasks 2, 9–12 has been changed.
- The range of tested spelling and punctuation skills has been expanded.
- The level of difficulty of individual tasks has been clarified.
- The wording of task 27 with a detailed answer has been clarified. The criteria for assessing task 27 have been clarified.
Preparation for the exam in the Russian language
- Training tasks needed for practice. Solve daily tasks with answers online. For this, more than 10 exercises on each topic have been collected. will help in learning what is enough for a solution. The algorithm for completing the task is given - what you need to know. A video tutorial with a detailed analysis is presented.
- Works. Until April, you need to write one essay on each possible topic (love, war, indifference, loyalty, responsiveness, moral and philosophical concepts, and so on). At least once a week, pick up arguments and build your own bank of arguments.
Through training, you will be able to:
- Restore in memory the material studied in the framework of the school curriculum;
- Reveal and address gaps in knowledge;
- Define which task is simple for you, and which is difficult, and give it maximum attention;
- Bring to automatism solving some parts of the task or the whole task;
What you need to pay attention to:
- All tasks are given 3.5 hours (210 minutes).
- Only a pen is allowed for the exam.
- There are more tasks this year: instead of 26, there are 27.
- And the task structure was divided into 2 parts:
Part 1 contains 26 tasks with a short answer in the form of a number or a word (several words), written without spaces, commas and other additional characters.
The main topics of tasks for training:
- Speech. Text
- Vocabulary and phraseology
- Speech. Spelling norms
- Speech. Punctuation norms
- Speech. Language norms
- Speech. The expressiveness of Russian speech
- The development of speech. Composition
Part 2 contains one task - an essay (volume of 200 words) with a detailed answer, which tests the ability to create your own statement based on the text you read.
Points for USE assignments in the Russian language
- 1 point - for 1-7, 9-15, 17-25 tasks
- 2 points - 16.
- 4 points - 26.
- 5 points - 8.
As a result, you can get maximum 58 primary points. To obtain a certificate, you need to score 24 points, and to enter a university - 36.
USE 2017 participants will pass the Russian language exam the 9th of June. Few can boast of an excellent knowledge of the great and mighty: he is wayward and proud, and in general he will break the devil in these cumbersome rules, exceptions, lexical meanings, stylistic norms, etc. But we all have a huge advantage - Russian is our native language. We speak it, and therefore it is easier for us to listen to it, to ask our intuition. We urge those schoolchildren who still feel unprepared for the Unified State Examination in the Russian language, to devote the remaining time not to cramming, but to developing their linguistic intuition. It is more realistic and efficient in the remaining time. So, catch three uncomplicated advice.
Mnemonic techniques
Let's start with the materiel. Intuition will not work if it is not easily and unobtrusively reminded of the rules of spelling. We emphasize: it is important to be easy and unobtrusive, otherwise it will turn out to be the same cramming that we just want to give up. So-called mnemonic techniques come to the rescue (“mnemonic” - from the Greek word meaning “memory, memorization”). Rhythm, rhyme, visualization, creating an artificial association with well-known objects and phenomena, weaving memorable objects into a schematic story or verbal sketch will allow you to quickly and fascinatingly memorize something that doesn’t fit into your head in any way. That is, your task is to find or create a vivid personal image of the material that you need to know.
Let's repeat the well-known memorabilia. For example: “The gypsy stood on his tiptoes and poked at the chicken. The gypsy tiptoed the chicken and said "Chick!" - this is how we remember words in which the letter “y” must be written after q. And here is the whole poem:
"Drive, hold, look and see,
Breathe, hear, hate,
And depend, and twirl,
And offend, and endure -
You remember, friends,
You can’t hide them on E. ”
But you can also come up with something similar yourself. For example, why the same rule of conjugation of verbs is not woven into the plot of a schematic story. "Drive" - janitor drives bully. "Hold" - in his hand is a heavy broom. "Look" - the janitor lost sight of the bully and peers into the distance, with a visor putting his palm to his eyes. "See" - janitor again sees bully. "Breathe" - the janitor's heart is beating strongly, he is hard breathes. "Hear" - janitor hears like a bully calling names loudly. Etc.
Or take "n" and "nn" in adjective suffixes. There is a rule: in the suffixes -onn and -enn we write two letters "n", and in -an, -yan, -in - one "n". How to remember it? Come up with something entertaining with the participation of suffixes, give them anthropogenic features. Let it be delusional, absurd - whatever, it's just for your own personal use. For example, we immediately came up with the following dialogue:
- O! E! I have two ne.
- And I can't do without two ne.
And the association with the window will help to remember the exceptions “tin”, “glass”, “wooden”: “I turn pewter pen glass windows and open wooden shutters." Three exceptions and one window is an obvious memory saving.
Do you think that all these images and sayings will not come to your mind at the right moment? That's quite possible. But do not assume that their invention would be in vain. Remembering is one thing and remembering is another. Try to write different spellings of a word or words on a draft during the exam. Have you experienced slight discomfort when removing the “military uniform” with a pen? Try "military uniform". Better? Better. Intuition!
Rewrite the classics
It may seem silly, but it works: to pump intuition, you need not to stoop to mosquito rules, but to feel the correctly written text. Take a book by one of the authors that you have studied in the last two years in literature classes (preferably a modern edition, 2013-2017) and simply copy a few pages by hand into a notebook. Then you do the same with another book, and so on, until you run out of patience and time to prepare.
What does it give? You learn not knowledge, but the skill of spelling. Both muscle memory and mechanical memory work here, as well as associations with the images of the book. Try it, it's quite simple and even soothing, but there are undoubtedly benefits.
Start with easy tasks
A number of tasks in the USE 2017 in the Russian language do not require serious knowledge of the rules. The first task is just that. In it, you have to understand the proposed text and mark the correct judgments. Just turn on the logic and train, train and train on the demo version, CIMs of previous years, banks of open tasks.
A similar story with the third and eighth tasks. In the third, you will be asked to choose the correct meanings of words, and in the eighth, put an unstressed vowel in the root of the word - can't you do it without knowing the rules?
The structure of the USE 2017 in the Russian language
You will have 3.5 hours for the exam. During this time, you will have to complete 25 tasks. They are standard: choose the correct or correct answers, enter a letter / word / phrase, establish a correspondence between the elements of speech. And the last task is an essay on a given topic. In general, the test in its structure does not differ from last year's USE.
Helps you prepare for the upcoming exam. Yes, you won’t be able to acquire new knowledge while passing the online USE tests. But you can find out in which topics you make mistakes. Having learned difficult topics for yourself, you can begin to intensively repeat them and correct your mistakes.
Online USE tests in Russian language website
Our website contains test tasks from past exams in the Russian language. They are available to all visitors to our site. Anyone can take online USE tests in Russian without SMS and registration. This method of self-testing is very convenient and effective.
In addition to checking your knowledge, online tests help you simulate a stressful situation. Once you get used to the tests at home, it will be much easier for you to adapt to the situation on the real exam. Teachers note that a high level of stress in children on tests reduces the activity of thought processes by twenty percent. And this means that children who are nervous at the exam write the Unified State Examination by about 10-20 points worse than their abilities. And you can get rid of stress thanks to online tests.
Online USE tests in mathematics
Mathematics is the second compulsory subject in the exam, so you need to prepare more carefully for it too. In addition, mathematics requires much more preparation than the Russian language. Therefore, along with tests in the Russian language, test your knowledge in. You need to be fully prepared for the exams in order to pass it with high scores and be able to enter the best universities of your choice.
Answer: scatter scare | |
Answer: ___ 123______ |
|
Task 25 of part 2 is an essay based on the read text. This task is performed on the answer sheet No. 2.
All USE forms are filled in with bright black ink. It is allowed to use a gel, or capillary, or fountain pen.
When completing assignments, you can use a draft. Draft entries do not count towards the assessment of the work.
The points you get for completed tasks are summed up. Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score the most
number of points.
We wish you success!
Part 1
1 Indicate two sentences that correctly convey the MAIN information contained in the text. Write down the numbers of these sentences.
1) Real discoveries in historical linguistics concerning the past language are possible when it is possible to combine the painstaking search for facts and the courage of thinking.
2) Quite often, judgments about the past of a language allow us to restore a whole world that has long been lost in the past.
3) Only a painstaking search for facts and the courage of thinking of linguists allow us to make real discoveries in the field of the past language.
4) Only the courage of thinking allows linguists to restore knowledge about the past of the language bit by bit, to make real discoveries in historical linguistics.
5) Judgments about the past of the language, which are conjectural in nature, can be confirmed if you painstakingly and purposefully collect historical facts.
2 Which of the following words (combinations of words) should be in place of the gap inthird (3) sentencetext? Write down this word (combination of words).
But
For example,
However
Exactly
Because
Answer : _________________________
3 Read the fragment of the dictionary entry, which gives the meaning of the word LANGUAGE. Determine the meaning in which this word is usedin the first (1) sentence ttext. Write down the number corresponding to this value in the given fragment of the dictionary entry. LANGUAGE, -a, pl. -i, -ov, m.
1) unit A set of means of expression in verbal creativity based on a nationwide sound, vocabulary and grammatical system.I. Pushkin. I. writers. I. fiction.
2) The historically established system of sound vocabulary and grammatical means, which is a tool for communication, exchange of thoughts and mutual understanding of people in society.Great Russian me. Slavic languages. Literary me.
3) units Speech, the ability to speak.Lose your tongue. The patient lies without a tongue and without movement.
4) trans. A prisoner captured to obtain the necessary information (colloquial).Take, bring language.
5) A system of signs (sounds, signals) that convey information.I. animals. I. gestures.
Answer : _________________________
4 In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the statement of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.
bleeding
having given
handrails
clogged
utterly
Answer : _________________________
5 In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
One of the speakers was Alexander Andreevich Kolli, professor of ORGANIC chemistry.
People asked controllers how to FILL in the form correctly.
Styopka developed a particularly TRUSTING relationship with her great-grandfather.
After hesitating, the commander said nothing about the REAL motives of his stubbornness.
Of course, it is important for Boris Sergeevich to know that an EXPERIENCED owner of the estate has appeared here.
Answer : _________________________
6 In one of the words highlighted below, a mistake was made in the formation of the form of the word. Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.
kilogram of TANGARINES
THREE Hundreds of residents
soaked through
foreign PASSPORTS
LIE ON SIDE
Answer : _________________________
7 Establish a correspondence between grammatical errors and sentences in which they are made: for each position of the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column
GRAMMATICAL ERRORS A. violation of the connection between the subject and the predicate B. violation in the construction of a sentence with an inconsistent application B. error in constructing a sentence with homogeneous members D. incorrect sentence construction with indirect speech D. violation in the construction of a sentence with participial turnover | SUGGESTIONS
|
Write in the table the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.
Answer : | |||||
8 Identify the word in which the unstressed alternating vowel of the root is missing. Write out this word by inserting the missing letter.
cover..removal
t..theoretically
popl..wok
extended
l..gendarny
Answer : _________________________
9 Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words. Write these words out with the missing letter.
ex..increase, ex..maritime
to..write, o..rattled (fights)
in..give, nor..reject
under..dark, in..southern
time..play, inter..university
Answer : _________________________
10 Write down the word in which the letter E is written in place of the gap.
fool ... vy
accumulate... accumulate
suffered ... in
protal...nk
extra pay ... wai
Answer : _________________________
11 Write down the word in which the letter I is written in place of the gap.
headed...my
shot...sh
rusted... lo
sealed
sown
Answer : _________________________
12 Define a sentence that NOT spelled with the word ONE . Open the brackets and write out this word.
A (NOT) SUFFERING soul will never be able to comprehend happiness.
Sofya Pavlovna is (NOT) SO to blame for what happened to us, as it seems.
Choose a friend (NOT) HURRY, even less rush to change him.
The fungus is (NOT) HIGH, but strong.
It is already the end of September, and the fields are still (NOT) mowed, the grain begins to fall from the ears.
Answer : _________________________
13 Determine the sentence in which both underlined words are written ONE . Open the brackets and write out these two words.
Ivan rarely appeared in the district center, (FOR) THAT he left for the city at every opportunity and (B) FOR several hours he disappeared there, forgetting about the service.
(WHY) I recognized her: by the look, by the outline of her hands - I don’t know, but I recognized her, and (FOR) THIS my heart began to beat furiously.
Timidly and hoping that SOMEONE (THAT) would want to receive uninvited guests, we knocked on the door, but the owners accepted us (IN) OWN.
And (SO), the youngest son SO (SAME) loved books, like everyone in our family.
The experiment was carried out successfully, AND (WHAT) for the first time, (FOR) THIS everyone was very pleased.
Answer : _________________________
14 Indicate all the numbers in the place of which it is written NN .
The well-groomed (1) apartment, furnished with (2) old (3) furniture, resembled a manor house, from once forever established (4) orders and customs, in which each thing has its place, and time is a matter.
Answer : _________________________
15 Put punctuation marks. Indicate the numbers of offers in which you want to put ONE comma. Write down the numbers of these sentences.
1) The forest rustled now lullingly and melodiously, then impetuously and anxiously.
2) In the XII century, painters painted pictures with paints or ink on silk or paper scrolls.
3) Suddenly the door on the block squealed and the floor shook from someone's steps.
4) Neither on the water nor on the ground nor in the air does a real tourist feel confused.
5) Wild berries are best picked in the morning or evening, and every good berry grower should know this.
Answer : _________________________
16 Put all the punctuation marks:
Climbing (1) onto the wide father's bed (2) and (3) burying (4) his chin on his father's shoulder (5) Vanyatka (6) excited (7) by the events of the evening (8) could not sleep for a long time.
Answer : _________________________
17 Put punctuation marks:indicate the numbers in the place of which commas should be in the sentence.
All my life I have loved and love mental work and physical and (1) perhaps (2) even more than the second. And (3) especially (4) felt satisfied when he introduced some good guess into the latter, that is, he connected his head with his hands.
Answer : _________________________
18 Put punctuation marks:indicate the numbers in the place of which commas should be in the sentence.
And everything (1) that is seen (2) and heard (3) that lives (4) and that blooms calls you to itself.
Answer : _________________________
19 Put punctuation marks:indicate the numbers in the place of which commas should be in the sentence.
It turned out (1) that the manuscript had not yet been finally edited (2) and that (3) until additional work was done (4) it was impossible to hand it over to the printing house.
Answer : _________________________
(1) When I entered the new empty apartment, the only one who met me was an old snow-covered poplar tree outside the window, he was left from the village estate that was in this place, and now, looking into the second floor, he seemed to say to me: “Hello ”, - and from its white beautiful branches light poured into the room, pure, immaculate, incorruptible. (2) Then spring came, and one morning, after a warm night rain, something green, smoky, indefinite looked in the window.
(3) Every spring the same thing is repeated, and each time it is like a miracle, a miracle of renewal, and one cannot get used to it. (4) I stood and looked for a long time and could not get enough of it. (5) Now, it was as if someone living had settled outside the window, making noise and suddenly falling silent, and during the wind softly and meekly tapping on the window.
(6) He lived with all his leaves, thousands of thousands of leaves, exposing them to the sun, moon, wind, rain. (7) He enjoyed life with might and main, every minute, every second of his life. (8) And I, thinking about my life, would like to learn from him this constant joy in the wild under heaven.
(9) Birds flew on its branches, they whistled, sang their short city songs, maybe the poplar told them about me, and they looked out the window and grinned.
(10) What a long wonderful summer it was in that first year of life in a new room, with a living poplar at the very window, what endless sunsets, and bright nights, and light dreams! (11) Only sometimes I suddenly dreamed that for some reason I had lost a new room and again I live in an old, dark and fumes, with a bare electric light bulb on a long cord. (12) But I woke up, and the poplar looked into the room with clean, fresh walls, and the predawn green noise merged with the feeling of a happy awakening. (13) Then autumn came, the leaves turned yellow, and the room became quiet, sad.
(14) Autumn showers and storms began, at night the poplar creaked, moaned, beat its branches against the wall, as if asking for protection from the weather. (15) Gradually, the leaves flew around from its upper branches, and then from the lower ones. (16) The leaves flowed in streams, covering the balcony, and some stuck to the glass and looked in horror into the room, waiting for something.
(17) And now not a single leaf was left on the poplar, it stood naked, black, as if burned, and against the background of the blue sky, every black twig, every vein was visible, it was solemnly quiet and sad in nature, the unheated sun shone in summer. (18) And, as always, childhood was remembered and thought: who are you? (19) What is the meaning of life? (20) Then it was spring again, and everything was all over again, and life seemed endless.
(21) But one morning I heard a sound under the window, as if my poplar was squealing. (22) I rushed to the window. (23) Below were scrapers and road rollers that were breaking through a new street, and a worker was cutting down a poplar standing in the middle of the road with an electric saw.
(24) And from above, I saw how a shiver passed through his entire green body, he staggered, thought for a moment and collapsed onto a new street, blocking it in its entire width with noisy green landslide foliage.
(25) And the red-brick, boring, bare wall of the house on the other side of the street opened up to me, and since then I have only seen it and a piece of the sky.
(26) I often remember my poplar. (27) And it still seems that he has not disappeared from the earth, but is growing somewhere in the forest, in the clearing, making noise with all the leaves.
(According to B. Yampolsky *)
* Boris Samoilovich Yampolsky (1912-1972), Russian writer.
20 Which of the statementsdo not matchthe content of the text? Specify the answer numbers.
1) Driving into a new empty apartment, the narrator saw an old poplar tree in the window.
2) Looking at the poplar, the hero recalled his childhood and looked for answers to the questions: who are you? What is the sense of life?
3) The poplar is still growing near the narrator's house.
4) Every spring, leaves bloomed on the poplar. And the narrator calls this process the miracle of renewal.
5) The hero does not regret at all that the old poplar was cut down, because it could fall and damage the house or injure a person.
21 Which of the following statements is erroneous? Specify the answer numbers.
1) Sentences 1-2 contain a narrative element.
2) Sentence 17 provides a description.
3) Sentences 21-22 contain narration.
4) Proposition 12 presents an argument.
5) Proposition 2 contains an argument.
Answer: ___________________________
22 From sentence 15 write out antonyms.
Answer: ___________________________
23 Among sentences 14-17, find one that is connected with the previous one usingpossessive pronoun and word forms. Write the number of this offer.
Answer: ___________________________
Read a fragment of a review based on the text that you analyzed while doing tasks 20-23. This fragment examines the language features of the text. Some terms used in the review are missing. Fill in the gaps (A, B, C, D) with the numbers corresponding to the number of the term from the list. Write in the table under each letter the corresponding number. Write the sequence of numbers in the ANSWER FORM No. 1 to the right of the task number 24, starting from the first cell, without spaces, commas and other additional characters. Write each number in accordance with the samples given in the form. |
24 “Remembering the poplar that once grew under the window, B. Yampolsky uses such paths as(AND) ___________ (“lived by thousands of thousands of leaves” in sentence 6),(B) ______________ ("the poplar told them about me" in sentence 9). Such an approach as(AT) _________________ (in sentence 27), conveys the feelings of the author. And a trope like(G) _____________________(eg, " beautiful branches" in sentence 1), enhances the figurativeness of the text".
List of terms
1) rows of homogeneous members
2) impersonation
3) comparative turnover
4) hyperbole
5) parceling
6) opposition
7) dialectism
8) rhetorical question
State one of the problems provided by the author of the text.
Comment on the formulated problem. Include in the comment two illustration examples from the read text that you think are important for understanding the problem in the source text (avoid over-quoting).
Formulate the position of the author (narrator). Write whether you agree or disagree with the point of view of the author of the read text. Explain why. Argue your opinion, relying primarily on the reader's experience, as well as on knowledge and life observations (the first two arguments are taken into account).
The volume of the essay is at least 150 words.
A work written without relying on the text read (not on this text) is not evaluated. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated with 0 points.
PROMOK
A B C D E
4 2 3 8 7
FLOAT
REPUTIBLE
endured
GET SHOT
LOW
WHY
1234
UPPER LOWER
or UPPERBOTTOM
or UPPER BOTTOM
4269
Text Information
Main problems | |
Loneliness problem. (What helps a person cope with feelings of loneliness?) | Nature helps a person to get rid of the feeling of loneliness, to feel the joy of life. |
2. The problem of man's relationship to nature. (How is the poplar outside the window perceived by the hero of the story? Why did the poplar outside the window become “his poplar” for the hero?) | 2. In a city where a person can more acutely feel his isolation from nature, the trees near the house are often perceived as part of the living world of nature, understanding a person and sympathizing with him, instilling in him the joy of life. |
3. The problem of the relationship between man and nature c. (How is the life of an urban person connected with the life of nature?) | 3. A person living in a city feels especially keenly his connection with nature, the beauty of which helps to perceive the world around him more vividly. |
4. The problem of nature conservation. (Why does the death of a tree cause deep feelings in the human soul?) | 4. It is very important to preserve the natural urban landscape, because in the soul of a person there always lives a feeling of a deep relationship with the surrounding nature, the beauty of which gives rise to a thirst for life, a sense of beauty, a desire to preserve beauty. |
