Carniton instructions for use. Carniton tablets - official instructions for use. Levocarnitine and human fat reserve

In pursuit of weight loss, people increasingly prefer special diet pills, the effect of which is determined by various factors and properties. So, Carniton tablets for weight loss won leading positions in the rankings of both those losing weight themselves and specialists, thanks to the benefits and safety of use. Carnitone can rightfully be called a useful amino acid or vitamin B11, which stabilizes energy metabolism in the human body, thereby normalizing and accelerating metabolism - this helps in losing weight.

In combination with dietary restrictions, you can lose up to 7 kg in a month if you are overweight. The drug Carniton helps in losing weight by strengthening the immune system, restoring metabolism, increasing efficiency and physical activity. These factors help in the absorption of foods, as well as in playing sports - in combination, a person loses extra pounds due to the correct distribution of energy and active sports.

Among other things, Carniton helps improve memory and brain activity - a person’s performance and concentration increase. What other beneficial properties the drug Carniton has for human health and weight loss will be discussed further.

Pharmacological properties

Carniton is produced by manufacturers in two forms - in the form of tablets and solution. The drug is based on the substance L-carnitine tartrate or its second name, levocarnitine. A tablet of the drug Carniton contains 250 or 500 mg of the main substance. In solution, the concentration is 0.5 g of the main substance per 1 ml of the drug. In addition to the main substance, the tablets and solution contain auxiliary components in the form of binders and moisture-retaining agents.

Due to the components included in the composition, Carniton has the following pharmacological effects:

Participates in energy processes, contributing to the formation of the energy that is required for the breakdown of fats, both those entering the body with food and subcutaneous cells.
Nourishes human internal organs, saturating them with useful microelements and vitamins.
Helps strengthen the immune system and restore metabolism.
Carnitone improves cellular respiration, which has a positive effect on the breakdown of visceral fat.
A sufficient supply of levocarnitine ensures the removal of cholesterol from the blood, which is an excellent prevention in the development of thrombosis and varicose veins.

Levocarnitine is produced by the body independently, but only 25% of the total required daily requirement. The rest must be made up by a person himself, for which it is important to consume at least 300-400 grams of boiled beef daily.

Indications for use

Carniton drops or tablets are prescribed by doctors if there are the following indications for use:

with diagnosed chronic fatigue syndrome;
for increased mental activity - recommended for use by students during the session;
the drug should be used to recover from a long-term illness, even a cold;
Carniton is allowed in a certain dosage for children to strengthen the immune system in case of frequent illnesses;
diagnosed vegetative-vascular dystonia;
pathologies and disorders in the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

This is important: Carniton is sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. But you should take it for weight loss or other desires only after an examination and consultation with a doctor - a specialist prescribes the dosage of the drug according to individual indicators.

Contraindications for use

The medicine Carniton has contraindications for use, so it should be used in treatment only with a doctor’s prescription.

The main contraindications include:

pregnancy and lactation;
individual intolerance to levocarnitine;
children up to 3 years old.

Although the drug is not dangerous for use, it can cause side effects, the prerequisites for which are often individual characteristics - contraindications for use.

Overdose and side effects

Carniton is practically safe to use, but its abuse can cause a number of side effects. An overdose of tablets or solution will not occur in principle, however, the following side effects are identified:

allergic reaction - may not appear immediately, but only after a few days of regular use;
pain in the stomach - this is often associated with self-prescription of the drug, provided that the person had diseases of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract;
stomach or intestinal disorders - often the drug Carniton causes nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, which is associated with improper use or dosage of the drug;
muscle weakness - proper use only strengthens the muscles, bringing them into proper tone, but the wrong dosage leads to the opposite effect.

It is precisely because of the side effects of the drug Carniton that how to take it - in what dosage and frequency - should be prescribed by a doctor. The specialist will first prescribe a general examination, which will allow or prohibit this drug for use.

About the application features

The instructions for use of Carniton only stipulate the dosage of the product, however, it should be used taking into account the features and recommendations. So, a solution or tablets are effective only with regular exercise - otherwise, a negative effect can be achieved. For example, experts say that if during the course you give up training and go on a diet, weight loss will not follow - there will be no effect in principle. The second interesting point is when those who want to lose weight limit themselves only to taking the presented product. Exercise and dietary restrictions are not involved in the weight loss process. With this approach you can only gain weight.

Please note: As a result, it turns out that losing weight with Carniton is possible only with regular training, as well as proper nutrition. The drug should be taken strictly according to the instructions - up to 500 mg of levocarnitine per day. Take once before training. Only a doctor will determine the exact dosage and regimen of use.

Analogs

There are all kinds of analogues of Carniton, the reviews of which are just as positive - all means help in losing weight, without exception. One of the popular analogues is Carnitine, a drug similar in composition to Carnitone. When choosing Carniton and Carnitine, you should know the difference between the products. The difference is determined by the price, since the composition is the same. Carnitine in the same dosage and quantity is somewhat cheaper than Carnitone.

When choosing drugs for weight loss, you should know the basic rule - not a single weight loss drug will “work” all the time. Therefore, if you do not reconsider your dietary habits and avoid gyms, there will be no effect - and even the lost weight will return to its original volume quickly and forever.

The food supplement Carniton includes the amino acid L-carnitine, which regulates metabolic processes in the human body. It is with the help of this substance that fatty acids are transported into cells and broken down there. L-carnitine is able to reduce fatigue and increase performance; it improves reproductive function in men and helps in the recovery of the body after illness. The amino acid is often used to improve the condition of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems during physical, mental and emotional stress.

Carniton: composition, instructions for use, price

Today, many people know that L-carnitine is best fat burning product. It converts fats into energy, is not hazardous to health and has virtually no side effects. However, many nutritional supplements that contain it sometimes not only do not help you lose weight, but can even add extra pounds. It all depends on the quality of the drug itself.

The drug Korniton is intended specifically for weight loss and has many positive reviews. It contains L-carnitine and auxiliary agents:

calcium stearate;
microcrystalline cellulose;
aerosil.

Dosage of the drug

The recommended duration of taking the dietary supplement Korniton is 1 month. Children aged 7 to 14 years per day you can take ½ tablet. Adults – 1 tablet. The drug is taken with meals.

For people who exercise intensively or have fairly heavy physical activity, the dosage can be increased. Children aged 7 to 14 years who play sports should take 1 tablet per day. Adolescents over 14 years of age and adults are recommended to take one and a half tablets per day.

The price of Carniton depends on the region and can be from 300 to 400 rubles per package of 20 tablets.

Since L-carnitine does not break down fats, but converts them into energy, it is recommended to use it in parallel with physical activity. He's good combined with aerobics, dancing, cardio exercises and cycling, race walking, light jogging and intense exercise.

It is recommended to take the tablets immediately before training. During intense exercise, L-carnitine helps increase heart rate by 50%. You need to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, 4 to 6 times a week.

While taking L-carnitine, it is recommended to follow a fitness diet. It is better not to use a strict diet and fasting. They will not bring anything good except a breakdown. When using Carniton, you can use fractional meals, which means taking about 300 g of food at least five times a day. Should be excluded:

refined sugar;
simple carbohydrates;
alcohol;
sweets.

Can be used:

at least 60 g per day of fat;
fruits and vegetables in unlimited quantities;
proteins at the rate of 1 g per kilogram of body.

Indications for use

L-carnitine can be taken not only for weight loss, but also for energy support of the body. It's often recommended in the following cases:

Results when taking Carniton

The uniqueness of L-carnitine is that it does not accelerate the breakdown of fat molecules, but reduces the rate of fat formation and its deposition in the subcutaneous fat fold by converting it into energy. Therefore, when you start taking a dietary supplement for weight loss, the loss of fat reserves begins. In one month without any diets, a person can lose from 5 to 15 kg. Of course, everything is very individual. But physical activity also helps break down fat and get rid of it.

According to numerous reviews on the Internet, taking L-carnitine had a positive effect on endurance and toned the body. The main thing is to take the drug correctly, eat right and remember to move. And before you start using weight loss supplements, you should definitely consult your doctor.

Contraindications and side effects

The drug Carniton is not recommended to be taken pregnant and nursing mothers, as well as people with individual intolerance to its components. In some cases, it is contraindicated in combination with other medications. Therefore, consultation with a specialist is necessary.

L-carnitine has virtually no side effects. In some cases, intestinal upset, nausea, and stomach pain may occur.

Reviews about the drug Carniton

Since now I'm on a special diet, and don’t have enough strength for intense training, I started looking for a source of L-carnitine. I know about it that during training it burns fat well and gives additional strength for training. I read the recommendations and reviews and settled on the manufacturer Carniton, since it contains as much as 500 mg of magical L-carnitine. At the nearest pharmacy the price for the supplement was 252 rubles. I've been taking it for a week and already feel the results. In addition to the fact that endurance during training has become higher, sleep has improved, brain activity has noticeably increased and does not make you sleepy during the day.

Today I had a serious workout - 57 minutes of intense strength training and 40 minutes of cardio. For the first time in 8 months I did it easily and with pleasure. Before training, however, I took two tablets. On top of everything else, my stomach has also gone away, but this is thanks not only to L-carnitine, but also to a balanced diet. I recommend taking Carniton to anyone who leads an active lifestyle to add energy. Dietary supplement increases appetite, therefore Without physical activity, you can gain weight. Keep this in mind. I have become a fanatic of this drug and will take it before intense training once a month.

Anyone who knows about the properties of L-carnitine and wants to lose weight definitely dreams of a diet pill. The amino acid found in our bodies, in simple terms, captures our fat and drags it to oxidize. Thus, energy appears from the body's fat reserves. L-carnitine comes from food and is produced in the body, but people who engage in physical activity are sorely lacking. Also, a lack of L-carnitine is felt in some diseases. Therefore, for active people and athletes, the drug it is advisable to take additionally.

I chose Carniton for its fairly low price and high L-carnitine content (500 mg). So, for example, in Sports Pit it is only 320 mg, but it costs more. My husband and I go to the gym, so we need a dietary supplement with L-carnitine. But you should know that you must take it intermittently, otherwise the body will get used to it and stop producing this miracle amino acid.

Anna Koroleva

I regret that I didn’t think of “feeding” my body during training earlier. For me, sports nutrition has always been associated with muscular uncles and seemed unnecessary. I heard about L-carnitine on TV. After reading the reviews, we decided to test it for ourselves. At this time I did not play sports and my muscles have weakened. I want to talk a little about L-carnitine. The substance is a natural fat burner that is produced in the body by our liver. But we hardly consume enough of the products that contribute to this production. To replenish them, you need to take biologically active food supplements.

I decided to start with the domestic drug Carniton. The manufacturers promised that it would help with both physical and mental stress. I started going to workouts again, before which I took one and a half tablets. The effect was amazing - I was just fluttering like a butterfly! I immediately fell into the rhythm of the sport and did not die on the steppe. In addition, the next day after intense physical activity, the body did not hurt. I felt just great. Even during exercise, the drug increases sweating. Therefore, if you are actively training, then you should try L-carnitine. If not, then he won't help you.

My review will be useful to those who want, but cannot lose weight. I did intensive training every day for a month and gave up unhealthy foods, but as a result I lost only 1 cm in volume. Therefore, I began to look for special fat burners. Based on numerous positive reviews, I chose Carniton. 30 minutes before training I take two or three tablets. I know that the instructions say a lower dosage, but for normal results you need at least 1000 mg of L-carnitine. Since one tablet of Carniton contains 500 mg, you should drink at least two tablets before training.

There are no weight loss results yet, but the stamina appeared immediately. I can handle an hour-long workout with ease. Since I hate sports and am very lazy, this is a great achievement for me. I also noticed two serious disadvantages. Firstly, sweating increases greatly, and secondly, a voracious appetite awakens. Hunger begins to haunt you the very next day, and during training you think almost only about food. Be prepared for this and hold on so as not to break down and attack the food. For 20 tablets I gave 400 rubles, which is not very encouraging, so I’ll look at the results of losing weight, and then I’ll decide whether to continue taking L-carnitine or not.

I have been drinking L-carnitine from different manufacturers for a long time. I also bought Carniton at a price of 300 rubles for 20 tablets. They only last for 10 days, since you need to take two tablets a day. The biggest disadvantage of this drug is the strong feeling of hunger. When taking pills from other companies, I only felt a surge of energy, but my appetite did not wake up. Here it’s the other way around, which is why there were no results. Everything that was burned during training was then gained during lunch and dinner. I have a strong craving for sweets and fatty foods. In short, I do not recommend spending money on this drug.

I’ve been chubby all my life, I struggled with it all the time and bought Carniton in the hope of losing weight. I read a lot of reviews about it, realized that it breaks down fat, and decided to try L-carnitinine as an aid when playing sports. Nothing for six whole days I didn’t notice the effect, until for some reason I took the drug at about 9 pm. Recently I was very tired at work, and already at 19.00 I had no strength at all, and I went to bed. And this time, for the first hour after taking the supplement, I didn’t feel any difference, and I still felt the urge to sleep.

But then something happened that cannot be put into words. It felt like something was injected into my blood, as a result of which my brain turned on, the sleep disappeared, I wanted to move and do something. I began to do those things that I had been putting off for a long time. Now I take the drug in the evening. Things began to get resolved, fatigue went away, energy appeared. Sports activities were also moved to the evening. Carniton did not bring the desired weight loss effect, but the surge of energy in the evenings is such that I give it the highest rating.

Detailed instructions for use are published on this page. Carnitona. The available dosage forms of the drug (500 mg tablets, drops or solution), as well as its analogues, are listed. Information is provided on the side effects that Carniton can cause and on interactions with other medications. In addition to information about the diseases for the treatment and prevention of which the drug is prescribed (stress, weight loss and treatment of obesity, muscular dystrophy and muscle building), administration algorithms, possible dosages for adults and children are described in detail, the possibility of use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is clarified . The abstract for Carniton is supplemented with reviews from patients and doctors. Composition of the drug.

Instructions for use and dosage regimen

Carniton is consumed once a day during meals. Before using the drops, they must be dissolved in a small volume of purified water.

Carnitone is taken in the following dosage:

children 3-7 years old: 2-3 drops per day;
children 7-13 years old: 6-8 drops or half a tablet per day;
persons over 14 years of age: 17 drops or one tablet per day.

The duration of the course of taking the dietary supplement is 30 days. During sports training, the dosage of Carniton is calculated individually, taking into account age, body weight and the intensity of energy expenditure. The recommended dosage for athletes is 1-2 g of levocarnitine (2-4 tablets or 2-4 ml of solution) 50-70 minutes before training.

Compound

Levocarnitine + excipients.

Release forms

500 mg tablets (sometimes mistakenly called capsules).

Drops for oral administration (sometimes mistakenly called a solution).

Carniton- biologically active food supplement (BAA), source of vitamin B11 (vitamin BT, L carnitine, levocarnitine). Improves energy metabolism at the cellular level, increases performance, prevents fatigue, increases a person’s physical, emotional and mental endurance.

In biosynthesis, L-carnitine is close to beta-alanyl-L-histidine, a peptide that plays an important role in the biochemical metabolism of muscle tissue.

Carnitone is called the growth vitamin because it stimulates human growth at a young age.

The body primarily receives L-carnitine from food, but under certain conditions the body is able to produce it itself. In such cases, levocarnitine is formed in the liver from glutamic acid (which is why glutamic acid is considered such a beneficial substance for muscles).

Indications

in order to prevent L-carnitine deficiency;
under high mental and intellectual stress;
to increase performance and reduce fatigue (stimulates energy metabolism in the neurons of the brain, as a result of which mental activity is stimulated, improves concentration and memory);
during intense physical labor and sports training (improves energy exchange in muscles and organs, which helps increase the body’s energy resources);
during the recovery period after illnesses and surgical operations (stimulates cellular energy exchange, which reduces the rehabilitation period);
for the treatment of muscular dystrophy and muscle building;
for the prevention of various pathologies in children with weak immunity;
for weight loss (in complex therapy of excess weight);
for prevention, as well as as an adjuvant for heart disease.

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to the components of the dietary supplement Carniton;
pregnancy and lactation period.

special instructions

The anabolic effect of levocarnitine is manifested in a significant increase in the rate of protein synthesis. L-carnitine especially accelerates the growth of young organisms that have not reached puberty. On the adult body, the anabolic effect of levocarnitine is less pronounced, but it is still quite noticeable. Clinical experiments have shown that when Carniton is consumed by adults suffering from exhaustion, appetite sharply increases and body weight increases significantly.

In sports, Carniton is considered an effective and safe means for muscle growth, stimulation of the absorption of proteins, vitamins and saccharides, and reduction of fatigue. The combination of the protein-synthetic and strengthening effect of Carniton with its complete safety has made it a very popular remedy in all sports.

A deficiency of levocarnitine in the body does not allow the fat reserve to be fully used, and, despite the sufficient amount of fatty acids, the body needs additional nutrition. Unoxidized fat is deposited in adipose tissue, which increases the likelihood of developing a number of serious pathologies, for example, such a dangerous disease as diabetes. It also leads to obesity and related health problems.

We should not forget that Carniton promotes weight loss only when a person is engaged in physical activity. Taking the drug without sports training is useless for weight loss - and vice versa, if you take dietary supplements during intense training, your metabolism will accelerate and fat deposits will be intensively burned. Carniton also increases endurance, which helps untrained overweight people get used to training.

Regular consumption of L-carnitine:

ensures the breakdown of excess fat mass;
increases physical performance;
accelerates the body's recovery process;
improves cellular respiration;
strengthens the immune system;
reduces cholesterol levels.

Side effect

allergic reactions.

Drug interactions

Not noted.

Analogues of the drug Carniton

Structural analogues of the active substance:

Carnitene;
Carnifit;
Levocarnitine;
Elkar.

Analogs by pharmacological group (drugs for physical and mental overload):

Antioxicaps;
Betuline;
Vasomag;
Vasoton (L-arginine);
Valeocor Q10;
Galavit;
Hydrovit;
Ginsana;
Jeriton;
Idrinol;
Calcide;
Cardionate;
Carnicetine;
Coenzyme compositum;
Cropanol;
Kudevita;
Kudesan;
Lamivit;
Lysite (L-Lysine);
Magnesium Complex;
Mexidol;
Mildronate;
Nagipol;
Neotone;
Pantogam;
Pantocalcin;
Selmevit;
Spirulina Platensis;
Sports Drink;
Stressstabs;
Superjax;
Tentex forte;
Tigrin;
Trekrezan;
Ubiquinone compositum;
Falkamin;
Holosas;
Centrum;
Citrojex;
Cigapan;
Evalar;
Eleutherococcus;
Elkar;
Encephabol;
Yantavit.

Use in children

There is insufficient clinical data for use in this age group of patients.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The use of the Carniton supplement during pregnancy and lactation is contraindicated due to the lack of sufficient clinical data confirming the safety and effectiveness of the drug in this category of patients.

Thank you

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

general information

Carniton is a biologically active food supplement, a source of vitamin B 11 (vitamin B T, L-carnitine, levocarnitine). Improves energy metabolism at the cellular level, increases performance, prevents fatigue, increases a person’s physical, emotional and mental endurance.

The main active ingredient of the drug - levocarnitine (L-carnitine, vitamin B 11) - was discovered by Russian biochemist Vladimir Gulevich, who was the first to isolate it from muscle tissue. In biosynthesis, L-carnitine is close to beta-alanyl-L-histidine, a peptide that plays an important role in the biochemical metabolism of muscle tissue. The therapeutic effects of L-carnitine were studied before the structure of the substance's molecule was deciphered. Previously, the substance was also called vitamin B T. Levocarnitine is also called the growth vitamin, since it stimulates human growth at a young age. The body primarily receives L-carnitine from food, but under certain conditions the body is able to produce it itself. In such cases, levocarnitine is formed in the liver from glutamic acid (which is why glutamic acid is considered such a beneficial substance for muscles).

Compound

Tablets – 20 pieces per package.
One tablet of the supplement contains: levocarnitine (in the form of L-carnitine tartrate) - 0.5 g.
Carniton solution for oral use - 0.02 l in a bottle.
1 ml of solution contains: levocarnitine (in the form of L-carnitine tartrate) – 0.5 g.

Properties

Carnitone is a bioactive supplement, a source of vitamin B 11 in the form of L-carnitine tartrate.
Levocarnitine is an amino acid necessary for intracellular energy production. This substance ensures the transport of aliphatic acids to the sites of their intracellular oxidation through the mitochondrial walls. The daily requirement of an adult for levocarnitine is 0.3 g. During heavy physical activity, the need for this substance increases significantly.

Main causes of vitamin B deficiency 11 :

heavy physical labor or active sports;
active intellectual activity (schoolchildren, students, scientists);
stress;
previous surgical operations;
some diseases.

Levocarnitine deficiency leads to disruption of energy metabolism, resulting in muscle weakness, fatigue, decreased muscle and vascular tone, hypersomnia; Problems with the heart and liver may occur. Vitamin B 11 is produced in the body, but in order to prevent deficiency, it is necessary to obtain it from external sources.

Carnitone stimulates fat oxidation and promotes the burning of excess fat deposits. For more effective weight loss, it is recommended to combine the use of Carniton with active aerobic exercise and a low-calorie diet. Foods enriched with fats (especially of animal origin) should be removed from the diet.

By reducing fatigue, Carniton allows you to increase the duration and intensity of sports activities. Using the supplement in combination with sports training allows you to achieve your goals faster and make your workouts more effective. The supplement stimulates protein metabolism, which promotes more active muscle growth. If the goal is to increase the body’s energy resources, then it is advisable to combine the use of dietary supplements with the addition of fatty foods to the diet.

By stimulating energy exchange in the body, Carniton supports stable heart function during periods of high physical activity. Reduces muscle pain after exercise by reducing the accumulation of lactic acid. Promotes rapid recovery of strength after training, preventing oxygen starvation of tissues and post-exercise lactic acidosis.
The dietary supplement Carniton contains no dyes or preservatives.

Indications

Carniton is recommended as a dietary supplement :

in order to prevent L-carnitine deficiency;
at high mental and intellectual stress, to increase performance and reduce fatigue (stimulates energy metabolism in the neurons of the brain, as a result of which mental activity is stimulated, improves concentration and memory);
during intense physical labor and sports training (improves energy exchange in muscles and organs, which helps increase the body’s energy resources);
during the recovery period after illnesses and surgical operations (stimulates cellular energy exchange, which reduces the rehabilitation period);
for the prevention of various pathologies in children with weak immunity;
for prevention, as well as as an adjuvant for heart disease.

Directions for use and dosage

Carniton is consumed once a day during meals. Before using the drops, they must be dissolved in a small volume of purified water.
Carnitone is taken in the following dosage :

children 3-7 years old: 2-3 drops per day;
children 7-13 years old: 6-8 drops or half a tablet per day;
persons over 14 years of age: 17 drops or one tablet per day.

The duration of the course of taking the dietary supplement is 30 days.

During sports training, the dosage of Carniton is calculated individually, taking into account age, body weight and the intensity of energy expenditure. The recommended dosage for athletes is 1-2 g of levocarnitine (2-4 tablets or 2-4 ml of solution) 50-70 minutes before training.

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to the components of the dietary supplement Carniton;

special instructions

Carniton is a dietary supplement; is not a medicine.
It is recommended to obtain medical advice before using a dietary supplement.

Storage conditions

Store in a dry, dark place, out of reach of children, at a temperature of 4 to 25 degrees.
Shelf life – 3 years.
Distributed in pharmacy chains without a doctor's prescription.

Levocarnitine and human fat reserve

All healthy people have fat reserves. In this way, the body stores the energy that is required for its functioning in the short term. The body creates a certain energy reserve to replenish upcoming energy losses. As energy is consumed, thanks to the fat reserve, it is continuously replenished. Moreover, the use of these reserves covers about 95% of all energy costs. We can say that normal functioning of the body is impossible without this process, in which the main role belongs to levocarnitine, which transports aliphatic acids to cell mitochondria. We should not forget that it is not only the striated muscles that need nutrition. The brain consumes about a fifth of all the energy used by the body. Energy is also required by the heart muscle, smooth muscles of the respiratory tract, intestines, etc. If the cell lacks the required level of energy, metabolic processes either stop or slow down significantly. A deficiency of levocarnitine in the body does not allow the fat reserve to be fully used, and, despite a sufficient amount of fatty acids, the body needs additional nutrition. Unoxidized fat is deposited in adipose tissue, which increases the likelihood of developing a number of serious pathologies, for example, such a dangerous disease as diabetes.

Today, the fight against excess weight is one of the most pressing problems of modern medicine. Hundreds of medicines are produced, thousands of diets and nutrition systems are being developed, but the number of people suffering from obesity, despite the economic crisis, not only does not decrease, but is constantly growing. Obesity is too broad a problem and requires special attention. Based on levocarnitine, a number of drugs have been developed to combat excess fat deposits, including the dietary supplement Carniton.

What is human fat? Its chemical composition is relatively simple. Subcutaneous fat is mainly formed by triglycerides - esters of glycerol with monobasic aliphatic acids. Fat molecules are broken down at a constant rate, and a certain amount of aliphatic acids and glycerol enters the blood. Approximately the same amount of aliphatic acids and glycerol is transported from the blood to the subcutaneous adipose tissue. All weight loss products that are not based on L-carnitine work in this way: the breakdown of fat molecules is accelerated, and a large amount of fatty acids and glycerol enters the blood. The rate of fat formation does not change, since the ability of aliphatic acids to be transported into cells is strictly limited. The oxidation of fat releases 2 times more energy than the oxidation of saccharides or proteins. However, aliphatic acids are difficult to oxidize, so the conversion of fat into energy has its limitations. The ability of fatty acids to enter cells depends on the status of a specific protein in the cell membrane. An excess of aliphatic acids in the blood leads to a number of negative phenomena: hyperthermia, irritability, rapid heartbeat, etc. In addition, when oxidized, they release toxic molecules - free radicals, which are highly reactive. Free radicals easily react with any compounds in the body, thus damaging cell membranes and, as a result, disrupting the structure of all tissues and organs. Membrane oxidation by free radicals is considered one of the main factors of human aging. It is also believed that they play a major role in the development of atherosclerosis and cancer.

The unique property of levocarnitine is that it increases the permeability of cell membranes to aliphatic acids. Without accelerating the breakdown of fat molecules, it stimulates the conversion of fat into energy and thus inhibits the formation of neutral fat in subcutaneous adipose tissue. With the beginning of the use of Carniton, a continuous loss of fat reserves begins. Sometimes a person loses 10-15 kg per month without any diets. At the same time, the efficiency of burning fat molecules increases sharply, since now aliphatic acids release not free radicals, but energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate. The ability of levocarnitine to break down fat is due to the presence of methyl group radicals in its molecules.

The effect of Carniton on the circulatory system

The energy supply to the heart is especially enhanced, since the heart muscle receives most of its energy from aliphatic acids. Accelerating the penetration of aliphatic acids through cell membranes with subsequent breakdown significantly increases the strength and energy capacity of the heart. The reserves of protein and, most importantly, glycogen increase in the heart. Carniton is extremely necessary in cases where it is necessary to increase the body's endurance in sports such as athletics, swimming, football, etc. An important feature of L-carnitine is its ability to reduce the amount of cholesterol in the body and prevent the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the intima of blood vessels. Under the influence of levocarnitine, lecithin synthesis in the liver is accelerated. This is also facilitated by the methyl radicals contained in its molecules. Lecithin has the ability to extract cholesterol from atherosclerotic plaques. Thus, Carniton prevents early aging and increases life expectancy.

Effect of Carniton on the liver

The ability of L-carnitine to increase the body’s energy reserves has an extremely positive effect on liver function. Thanks to this, it more effectively destroys toxins and synthesizes proteins. The concentration of glycogen in the liver increases. In addition, the liver begins to more efficiently convert lactic and pyruvic acids, an excess of which in the body causes fatigue and fatigue. Thus, Carniton increases endurance and reduces fatigue in all sports (including anaerobic ones - bodybuilding, weightlifting, etc.).

Mechanism of action of Carniton

L-carnitine primarily affects mitochondria, which serve as energy producers in the cell. It is in the mitochondria that the breakdown of fats, proteins and saccharides occurs. The mitochondria of the heart muscle cells work most intensively, breaking down aliphatic acids, and the liver mitochondria, providing energy to all tissues and organs. The main factor limiting muscle growth is its function of protein synthesis. Intensive muscle growth requires a sufficient amount of amino acids from which protein is synthesized. However, protein synthesis also requires energy supply. Evolutionarily, mitochondria are the youngest cellular organelles. Therefore, under any unfavorable conditions, they suffer first. With any disease, energy metabolism is first disrupted. Levocarnitine in this case serves as a favorable factor for any disease. After all, by restoring and improving energy metabolism, you can improve the condition of the body in any pathology. A strong body can cope with the disease on its own.

Anabolic effect of Carniton

The use of Carniton for various diseases

Sports diseases
Specific sports diseases are caused by overexertion and competitive stress. Knowledge of the therapeutic properties of Carniton allows you to act in two directions at once: to stimulate anabolism in the body, and to correct disorders that arise as a result of training.

Hyperthyroidism
In mild forms of hyperthyroidism (hyperfunction of the thyroid gland), levocarnitine corrects increased basal metabolism (the amount of energy required by the body in a calm state), equalizes body temperature, eliminates rapid heartbeat and nervous irritability, general fatigue, etc. Hyperfunction of the thyroid gland always leads to loss of body weight even with a sufficient amount of protein in the diet, since thyroid hormones, although they accelerate the formation of proteins in the body, further contribute to the breakdown of protein molecules. This pathology is quite common. In some regions of the Russian Federation, almost a third of the population suffers from diseases associated with dysfunction of the thyroid gland.

Inflammation of the stomach and pancreas
After a course of treatment with Carniton, people suffering from chronic disorders of the secretory function of the stomach, inflammation of the gastric mucosa, as well as chronic inflammation of the pancreas, experienced an increase in appetite and restoration of normal body weight. Long and frequent courses of taking Carniton did not provoke side effects characteristic of other medications used in this field of medicine.

Cardiac ischemia
Carnitone serves as a prophylactic against coronary heart disease (reduced blood flow during angina, which often leads to a weakening of the contractile function of the heart muscle and, subsequently, to acute heart failure), and helps reduce the duration and severity of a heart attack.

Angina
Carniton also alleviates the condition of people with chest sore throat (chest pain resembles pain in coronary heart disease) and can be used as a supporting and restorative drug.

Chronic fatigue syndrome
Chronic fatigue syndrome is a condition characterized by a constant lack of energy and loss of strength. With this syndrome, the level of levocarnitine in the blood drops significantly. The effectiveness of levocarnitine in energy metabolism is also confirmed by clinical studies that have shown that taking this substance improves the general condition of people diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome.

AIDS
Clinical studies have been conducted in which it was found that Carniton improves the condition of persons diagnosed with AIDS who received Zidovudine. Such patients, as a rule, have a deficiency of levocarnitine, which can lead to disruption of fat and, as a consequence, energy metabolism.

External sources of levocarnitine

The adult body is capable of producing levocarnitine in small volumes - a maximum of 10% of the required amount. But even the endogenous synthesis of this substance is possible only in the presence of two aliphatic amino acids (methionine and lysine), nicotinic and ascorbic acids, cyanocobalamin, vitamins B6 and B9, iron and a number of enzymes. With a deficiency of one of the above elements, the endogenous synthesis of levocarnitine is significantly reduced, and with a deficiency of ascorbic acid, it practically stops. The main sources of vitamin B 11 are seafood, fish and meat. 1 kg of beef contains 0.5-0.7 g of this substance, a kilogram of pork contains 0.3 g, and apples contain only 30 mg. It is not contained in potatoes at all. The most vitamin B 11 is found in crab meat - about 9 g per 1 kg. Thus, to maintain a sufficient level of levocarnitine in the body, it is necessary to adhere to a diet with a predominance of seafood. However, the diet of residents of the Russian Federation cannot be called healthy. According to statistics provided by the Institute of Nutrition of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, two thirds of Russians experience a chronic deficiency of ascorbic acid. Content of seafood in the diet, incl. fish, hardly reaches 4 kg per year per person, which is 4 times lower than the body's needs. The problem is aggravated by a deficiency of micronutrients in food products (the result of one-sided selection): apples lack iron, carrots lack beta-carotene, etc. Thus, replenishing the L-carnitine deficiency through the consumption of special preparations, including the dietary supplement Carniton, is an urgent need for residents of our country.

Levocarnitine and children

In children, the mechanism of endogenous production of vitamin B 11 is formed only by the age of 15. Newborns receive this substance from mother's milk. During breastfeeding, hormonal changes in the mother's body trigger the active synthesis of levocarnitine, which accumulates in breast milk. Therefore, it is often called the growth vitamin. The fact that vitamin B 11 deficiency is unacceptable for a child has been widely discussed, and recommendations have been made that it should be included in the diet of children under two years of age. Although there is sufficient levocarnitine in breast milk, the concentration of this substance in infant formula based on soy protein has not been established. Baby food made from cow's milk loses a certain amount of levocarnitine during industrial processing. Fortunately, many baby food manufacturers have already introduced the addition of levocarnitine to their products into their production technology. The fact that L-carnitine is added to baby food suggests that this substance is extremely important and completely safe.

The body's need for vitamin B 11 directly depends on the metabolic rate, which in a developing child's body is comparable to those of professional athletes. It is only necessary to adjust the amount of product according to the child’s body weight.

The Federal Children's Scientific and Practical Center for Radiation Protection conducted clinical studies on the effects of levocarnitine. Two groups of children aged 6-12 years were formed - 20 people in each. All children lived in regions exposed to radioactive contamination and had similar symptoms. The duration of the course of therapy was 20 days.

The first group was given a placebo. The second group received a drink based on levocarnitine. Children from the second group, suffering from pathologies of the digestive tract and bile ducts, already after 15 days experienced an increase in appetite and a significant weight gain (up to 1 kg). In the first group, appetite normalized more slowly, and body weight increased by a maximum of 0.5 kg. At the same time, hemoglobin levels increased by 1.6 g/dl, versus 0.6-0.8 g/dl. Normalization of humoral immunity and phagocytic parameters was also established. In 80% of children in the second group, heart rate alignment was observed, versus 20% in the first group. In 18 children of the second group, there was an improvement in performance and normalization of blood flow, while in the children of the first group no such improvements were observed.

In the course of studies conducted by the Federal Targeted Program "Children of Russia", school doctors recorded a number of improvements when drinking drinks enriched with levocarnitine:

reduction of fatigue;
increased performance;
correction of psycho-emotional state;
improvement of vascular and muscle tone.

Regular use of L-carnitine :

ensures the breakdown of excess fat mass;
increases physical performance;
accelerates the body's recovery process;
improves cellular respiration;
strengthens the immune system;
reduces cholesterol levels.

Carniton in the fight against excess weight

Carniton appeared on the Russian dietary supplement market relatively recently. When Carniton is used in a therapeutic dosage, it is completely safe, as indicated in the instructions and documents confirming the certification of the drug by the state. Carniton is available in the form of tablets and solution. 1 tablet or 1 ml of solution contains 0.5 g of levocarnitine, an amino acid that plays a key role in the process of transporting aliphatic acids across the cell membrane, i.e. in the process of intracellular energy production. Since the acids themselves are not able to penetrate into the cell, the intensity of cellular metabolism depends on the activity of levocartinitis. Carniton is completely safe, because... The amino acid levocartinine is found in all cells - the body receives it not only from external sources, but also produces it in the liver and kidneys.

The daily norm of levocarnitine for a person is approximately 0.3 g. However, for athletes and people engaged in heavy physical labor, a 2-3 times larger amount of this substance is required, since its deficiency can cause a deterioration in all functional indicators, the development of chronic fatigue syndrome, and decline. strength and decreased mental activity. Its deficiency often becomes a factor in weight gain and general disruption of the body. And, conversely, if the body receives the necessary volumes of levocarnitine, then the metabolism accelerates, the need for physical activity arises, resistance to diseases and endurance increase - all this contributes to the intensive breakdown of excess fat deposits. However, there is a limit to the body's need for this substance. A healthy adult with average physical activity requires no more than one tablet per day. The dietary supplement should be consumed during meals.

The use of Carniton as a means of losing weight is also advisable from an economic point of view - it is a completely affordable drug. Thanks to this dietary supplement, you can lose weight quickly and without danger to your health.

The drug "Carniton" helps to establish the body's energy metabolism, increase efficiency, reduce fatigue, accelerate tissue regeneration after serious injuries and abdominal surgeries, reduce rehabilitation time in case of serious illnesses, improve male reproductive functions and much more.

In addition, L-carnitine helps transport fat cells into tissues for subsequent breakdown, and therefore Carniton is often used in dietetics for more active weight loss in patients.

This drug also helps to increase endurance during intense physical, emotional and mental stress, improve the condition of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, and build muscle mass.

Indications for use

The drug "Carniton" is used in cases where it is necessary to correct metabolic processes, for hepatic encephalopathy, chronic gastritis, myopathy, various forms of muscular dystrophy, delayed growth and physical development, lupus erythematosus, focal and other diseases with concomitant metabolic disorders.

"Carnitone" is also used for carnitine deficiency after dialysis, to improve appetite in the case of psychogenic anorexia, and when nursing premature newborns on parenteral nutrition.

Sometimes it is also prescribed to people with increased body weight to reduce fat deposits in skeletal muscles, for greater endurance and performance during intense physical activity, but only after consultation with the attending physician, since this drug has its own.

Side effects and contraindications

Contraindications to Carnitona are an allergic reaction to this drug, sensitivity or intolerance to its components, pregnancy and breastfeeding.

In rare cases, this substance can cause side effects such as pain in the gastrointestinal tract, or the appearance of muscle weakness if urea and other organic breakdown products accumulate in the blood and are not eliminated quickly enough.

Description of the drug and dosage

The drug "Carniton" is produced in tablets and solutions. 1 tablet contains 500 milligrams of L-carnitine, 1 milliliter of solution also contains 500 milligrams of L-carnitine.

The dosage should be calculated individually with the attending physician, without exceeding the maximum dosage.

Tablets are usually prescribed to children from 7 to 14 years old, half a tablet once a day with meals, to adolescents over 14 years of age and adults - 1 tablet per day with meals.

The duration of the course should not exceed one month.

Drops can also be taken by small children, but no more than 1-2 drops per day for children from 0 to 3 years old, 3-5 drops per day for children 4-6 years old, from 7 to 14 years old - 9 drops, for adolescents older than this age and adults - approximately 1 milliliter (17 drops) per day.