Emilia Romagna - the birthplace of motors, currency cheese and unique frescoes

The northern region of Emilia-Romagna is one of the largest in Italy. In the south it borders with Marche and Tuscany, in the north with Lombardy and Veneto, in the west with Liguria and Piedmont, and only in the east is it washed by the beautiful Adriatic Sea. Historically, in ancient times this area was a kind of cordon between the southern and northern parts Italy.

Geography, climate

The region is interesting because it represents terrain that is contrastingly different from each other. The southern part of Emilia-Romagna is located on a hill, the northern, on the contrary, is on the plains. The mountains here are quite deserted and lonely, while the flat terrain is replete with rich vegetation, many rivers originating in the Apennines, ancient estates, gardens, fields and roads full of traffic. The Adriatic coast also has lively beaches with all kinds of tourist attractions, as well as quiet, deserted lagoons.

The climate of Emilia-Romagna depends on the territory. Thus, the plains are characterized by hot summers and harsh winters with frequent precipitation and fog. Along the sea, the climate is milder, although northeastern winds blow here. In the mountainous areas, the alpine type of weather conditions prevails with coolness in summer and cold in winter.

History and origin of the name

In the region, archaeologists have recorded settlements dating back to the Neolithic era. Later, other tribes lived here - Celts, Etruscans, etc. In the 2nd century. n. e. Already by the Romans a road was built here connecting Piacenza and Rimini. She was named in honor of the consul Marcus Aemilius Leopidas - Aemilia. The name of the whole region - Emilia - came from this road. In the VI century. n. e. This territory was conquered by the Lombards and Byzantines, so Emilia was divided, calling it Romagna and Lombardy, respectively. After Italy reunited, the region reverted to its original name. The modern name Emilia-Romagna appeared only in 1947.

Culture

The cultural flourishing of the region occurred during the Renaissance. Traces of it have been preserved in cities such as Rimini, Parma, Ferrara, and Bologna. In the art galleries of Emilia-Romagna, the creations of legendary representatives of painting schools founded in the Middle Ages are preserved to this day.

Economy

The region is considered one of the richest in Italy. The wealthiest cities are Ravenna, Parma and Modena. Small and medium-sized businesses are largely developed here, while large enterprises practically do not exist. The largest are the chemical plants in Ravenna and Ferrara, as well as the automobile plants that produce the famous brands of Italian cars Maserati and Ferrari. Agriculture growing fruits, vegetables and grains is characterized by a high level of automation. The level of livestock farming is the second most developed in the country.

Education

There are 4 higher education institutions in the region educational institutions. The landmark of Bologna is one of the largest and oldest universities on the planet. About 100 thousand students receive education there. Universities in Parma, Ferrara, Modena-Reggio Emilia are also distinguished by their prestige and high quality of education.

Transport connection

Emilia-Romagna has a very developed transport network. The region is famous for its high-quality and balanced railway communications. That is why it is not difficult to get to both large and small cities. There is an international airport in Bologna, regional airports in Rimini, Parma and Forli.

Kitchen

The residents of the sunny peninsula themselves consider the cuisine of Emilia-Romagna to be quite simple, but satisfying and tasty. We hear great first courses here: green tagliatelle or with Bolognese sauce; sausages - Parma ham, mortadella, Culatello Zibello ham; cheeses - Parmigiano, Reggiano and Pecorinodi Fossa. The region also boasts its DOC wines.

Attractions

IN Bologna, the administrative center of Emilia-Romagna, managed to preserve most of the architectural monuments and historical buildings of the city center. Here you can see Gothic castles, small narrow streets, and various towers. Until now, having visited modern city, there is an opportunity to admire the appearance of medieval Bologna. The calling card of the city is its arcades, which play an important role in its stylistic design. The main attractions are Piazza Maggiore, King Enzo's Palace, the Church of San Petronio, the leaning tower houses of Torre Asinelli and Garisenda.

, known to many for her sausages, is also filled with architectural monuments. Its historical center harmoniously houses the Romanesque cathedral and the Gothic Bishop's Palace. The Parma monastery, with the light hand of Stendhal, also became known throughout the world. Residents of the city are crazy about the Farnese Theater in Palazzo della Pilotta. The stage, pilasters, columns, balustrades, and sculptures have been preserved here since the 16th century. And the first performance was performed on the wedding day of Margherita of Tuscany and Edoardo Farnese.

It is rightfully considered the pearl of Emilia-Romagna and all of Italy. This is not surprising, because she has something to be proud of. The ancient university, the majestic Lion Tower, the Romanesque Cathedral of San Giorgio, and the Castle d'Este are located here. The city is famous for its palaces - Pallazo Diamante (now the National Pinakothek is located here), Turchi di Bagno, Prosperi Socrati, Schifanoia.

The city is known primarily for the fact that it was in these places in 72 BC. e. A legendary battle took place between the warriors of Cassius and Spartacus. Modena was ruled by such famous Italian dynasties as Canossa, d'Este and others. From historical monuments famous: the symbol of the city - Garlandina (XIV century), Palazzo Ducale, Comunale, del Museo, green gardens of Estense.

Regarding the ancient city Ravenna, then it is associated with unique frescoes from the times of early Christianity and Byzantium. Most of them are kept in the basilicas of San Vitale and Sant'Apollinare Nuovo. There are also stone representatives of Ostrogothic art - the mausoleum and palace of Theodoric. The brilliant Italian poet Dante Alighieri ended his life in Ravenna in 1321. A small temple in the classicist style was built near his marble tombstone.

Tourist is famous primarily for its beautiful beaches on the Adriatic Sea. However, the city is surrounded by attractions. Here is the oldest Roman arch - the Arch of Augustus, as well as the Tiberius Bridge over the Rubicon River - living evidence of the campaign of Gaius Julius Caesar against Rome. Beach areas are located in both the magnificent Catholic and small Riccione. By the way, from Rimini it is easy to get to the miniature state of San Marino by car or bus.

Between Rimini and Bologna is located, which is rightfully considered an ancient center for the production of ceramic products. The word "faience" came from these places. In the city you can visit the International Ceramics Museum, which displays objects made by masters of their own school.

Celebrities

Emilia-Romagna is known for its many talented individuals. Here are the most famous of them:

Lucio Dalla is a famous composer in Italy, originally from Bologna;
Vasco Rossi is an Italian pop-rock musician born in the small town of Zoca (between Modena and Bologna);
Federico Fellini is a brilliant film director, a representative of Italian neorealism. His film “Amarcond” (1973), which tells about Rimini, the city of his childhood, was awarded an Oscar;

What is the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna famous for? How the names of Federico Fellini and Luciano Pavarotti are associated with this area, why Emilia-Romagna is called the gastronomic fiefdom of Italy. Finally, what do Parmesan, balsamic vinegar and Parma ham have to do with the province?

What is Emilia-Romagna? This is an Italian region on the very isthmus of the peninsula, where comfortable Mediterranean resorts coexist with the beauty of the Apennine mountains, and emerald hills coexist with ancient cities. Car enthusiasts will be delighted by the fact that Lamborghini, Ferrari, Ducati and Maserati have been produced here for many decades, while gourmets will definitely appreciate the amazing lasagna, delicate Parmesan and Bolognese sauce that Emilia-Romagna gave the world.

There is something for everyone in this region. By the way, the beaches of Emilia-Romagna are some of the best in Italy - sandy, clean, very comfortable.

Emilia-Romagna - how to get there

There are airports in Bologna, Parma, Rimini, Forli. Emilia-Romagna is covered by a network of railways, so you can get anywhere by train, bus, or car. This is truly a magical place for an unforgettable holiday.

Typically, travelers arrive at either Guglielmo Marconi International Airport in Bologna or Bologna Airport. Federico Fellini in Rimini (in the summer, in addition to regular flights, a lot of charters from Moscow are organized to this resort).

Geographical location and climate

The region is located in the northern part of Italy, it includes 8 provinces with the center in the city of Bologna. The southern borders of Emilia Romagna are mountainous terrain, in the east lies the sea coast, blown from time to time by rather capricious winds, and the northern ones pass along the Po River. In winter, the temperature here rarely drops below 10°, but in summer it is hot in the province - up to 35°C.

In terms of the richness of the territory with historical and cultural heritage, this area can compete with many cultural centers of the world: the cities are built with magnificent cathedrals, Gothic palaces, fountains, and fortresses. Bologna even boasts two of its own leaning towers, 90 and 48 meters high.

There are countless unforgettable places for excursions in Emilia-Romagna, and if you rent a car, they are all within a couple of hours of travel or less.

Excursions in Bologna and surrounding areas

The most interesting excursions in the capital of Emilia-Romagna are routes from local residents. Before you go to Ferrara or the Ferrari Museum in Maranello, we recommend that you do not ignore the excursion. During a two-hour sightseeing walk, both adults and children will fall in love with the city!

Cities and resorts of Emilia-Romagna

#1. Bologna is the capital of the region

Bologna - The largest city Emilia-Romagna region

Of course, you need to visit Bologna - a city with 400 thousand inhabitants, which you fall in love with at first sight. By some unimaginable miracle, it was able to completely preserve its historical appearance. There are no monstrous glass shopping malls or giant office buildings here, but winding cobblestone streets lined with graceful arcaded houses covered with the patina of time. The construction of most of the local buildings dates back to the 13th-14th centuries.

The center of Bologna is like a continuous open-air museum - you should definitely consider the splendor of Piazza Maggiore and Piazza Nettuno, the Palace of King Enzo, the Church of San Petronio, the Palazzo Communale, and the Neptune Fountain.

#2. City of Ferrara

Ferrara - the birthplace of Ferrari cars

Another pearl of Emilia-Romagna is the city of Ferrara with a 1300-year history. It cannot be described in words, it must be seen: the Lion Tower, the Romanesque Basilica of San Giorgio, Castle d'Este, Palazzo Diamante, Palazzo Schifanoia. Time free from the historical and cultural part should be devoted to local cuisine.

In Ferrara, guide Julia conducts an unusual excursion: in 2.5 hours it is proposed to walk along the route. The remaining time can be devoted to local restaurants, or just go shopping - you will certainly find something interesting in the Italian province.

#3. Rimini resort

Rimini is one of the best resorts in Italy!

Anyone who comes to Emilia-Romagna will be happy to visit Rimini - a cozy resort on the Adriatic Sea, where the brilliant Italian director Federico Fellini was once born. A vacation here can even be combined with a trip to the same Rubicon River that Julius Caesar crossed 20 centuries ago. Every year at the beginning of July, a funny holiday takes place in Rimini -. The city unexpectedly turns pink for the guests.

On this day, tourists are obliged to accept the “conditions of the game” and also dress up. Or, at the very least, decorate yourself with pink bunny ears and beads.

#4. State of San Marino

The dwarf state of San Marino in Emilia Romagna

Despite the economic and political isolation of the dwarf state, it is located in the Emilia-Romagna region. Those who are lucky enough to vacation in Rimini know that San Marino is only about 20 km away. Therefore, every vacationer considers it his duty to organize at least a one-day trip to a neighboring state. In addition to the interesting Old Town, San Marino's appeal is that it is an open-air outlet of sorts.

Number of clothing, shoe stores, sunglasses and the local products here are incredible. The prices are really attractive, and the only thing to be wary of is mass imitations of Italian brands.

#5. City of Modena

Modena is an iconic city in every way. Moreover, the local attractions of Emilia-Romagna are not limited to balsamic vinegar alone. So, in addition to the basilicas and fountains of the Old Town, the house-museum of Luciano Pavarotti, who was born and raised there, will be of interest. If you go even further, namely, get to the Modena suburb of Maranello, you can find yourself in a real man's paradise: the Ferrari car museum.

If your base is Bologna, then there is a one-day excursion from there, including two iconic places. That's what the route is called.

The tour is conducted by guide Olga ( Tripster), everything about everything - 2.5 hours.

#6. City of Ravenna

Ravenna is a city of cathedrals and fantastic frescoes!

Acquaintance with Ravenna begins with the mausoleum of Galla Placidia, the Basilica of San Vitale, the church of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo built in the 6th century and the mausoleum of King Theodoric the Great. But pretty soon travelers realize that the highlight of the city is not in the temples themselves or even in the intimate Old Town, as is often the case in European cities. The main attraction of Ravenna is the frescoes. Multi-colored mosaics are everywhere here: they decorate the walls and domes of basilicas, city walls, and even signs on houses with numbers. At the end of the walk, there is a whole collection of both ancient frescoes and modern mosaics - after all, art does not stand still!

A sightseeing tour of Ravenna includes a visit to all the basilicas and mausoleums of the city, as well as the tomb of Dante Alighieri. In the process, you will hear a lot of information about the poet’s connection with Ravenna and the sad fate of Francesca da Rimini. You can view the route and book an excursion.

Regional cuisine and local specialties

The gastronomic capital of Italy is 100% about Emilia-Romagna. Excellent Lambrusco wine, real Parmesan and Parma ham are made here, and the popular Bolognese sauce and lasagna were invented here. The cuisine of the region is rightfully considered the best in Italy - after all, the Italians know a lot about food. The secret of the popularity of local gastronomy is developed food industry, this is one of the economically advanced regions of the country.

Cheeses, sausages, and many types of pasta are made here. We will briefly highlight three products that carry the unique DOC label. These are Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham from Parma and balsamic vinegar from Modena.

#1. Parmesan (Emilia-Romagna, Italy)

Parmigiano Reggiano is a culinary symbol of Italy; mentions of it are found even in the memoirs of pilgrims and travelers of the 15th century. Modern cheese makers strictly adhere to the ancient recipe for producing Parmesan. Parmigiano is a DOC product. This means that it can only be produced in Parma and Reggio Emilia.

The same “forbidden” Italian parmesan from Emilia-Romagna

Parmigiano is made from milk from cows that feed exclusively on grass and hay. The production season starts annually on April 1 and lasts until November 11.

It will take many months before Parmesan reaches ripeness. Young fresh cheese can only be produced after 18 months. Ripe Parmesan must wait up to 24 months. The aging period of the very mature and most expensive Parmesan is 36 months or more. A few heads of mature cheese are still considered a good dowry for a young girl.

#2. Parma ham (Emilia-Romagna, Italy)

Parma ham has an incomparable taste and aroma. Piglets are raised on special pig farms in Northern Italy. They are fed whey obtained during the production of Parmesan cheese, as well as fruits and barley. The animals' diet is constantly monitored by the syndicate. In the vicinity of Parma there are large storage facilities where hundreds of thousands of hams are matured.

Emilia-Romagna is lucky to have a microclimate favorable for long-term drying of meat. Real Parma ham matures for 10-12 months. It is important to properly organize air access into the storage.

The best variety of Parma ham is called culatello. For its production, the central, most delicious part of the ham is used. In Zibello, a small town near Modena, culatello is made artisanally. Pear-shaped hams are dried for 14 months before turning into a delicate delicacy.

#3. Balsamic Vinegar (Emilia-Romagna, Italy)

The secret to the popularity of balsamic vinegar from Modena is the harmonious combination of acid, sweet and piquant. This product was already known in the Middle Ages, at that time it was sold in pharmacies as a medicine. A few drops of this seasoning gives amazing taste to fish, meat and salad.

The material of the barrels for balsamic vinegar matters

Balsamic vinegar is made from the must of white Trebbiano grapes from Modena and Reggio Emilia. It matures from 12 to 50 years in a warehouse, which is located in a very ordinary basement. In winter, this place is cold in winter, and unbearably hot in summer, but spring brings dampness with rain and fog. Experts say that such sudden temperature changes are necessary for vinegar to reveal the fullness of its aroma. At different stages of ripening, cloves, cinnamon, etc. are added to vinegar.

In total, there are 270 companies in Modena that are authorized to produce balsamic vinegar.

Souvenirs and gifts from Emilia-Romagna

Considering all of the above about the delights of local cuisine, it is logical that the first place on the list of souvenirs from Emilia-Romagna will be: Parmesan, Parma ham (you should choose it in vacuum packaging with a good shelf life), balsamic vinegar, all kinds of locally produced sausages (this is the taste salami, forgotten since the times of the USSR), olive oil and, of course, all types of pasta. You can supplement the set with sun-dried tomatoes - both in oil and dried in a vacuum; an irreplaceable thing in winter!

In Milan, and souvenirs, .

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Region Emilia-Romagna lies in the north, stretching along the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It has many interesting cities and diverse resorts that annually welcome millions of tourists from all over the world. The region is divided into two parts. On the northwest side it is Emilia, and on the southeast it is Romagna, bordering on the independent Republic of San Marino.

Peculiarities

According to economic research data, today this region is considered one of the most progressive, successful and wealthy not only in Italy, but throughout Europe. The most important source Agriculture, along with tourism, provides income here. In addition, such areas of activity as the food, mechanical, electrical, textile and ceramic industries are developed here, which also bring significant profits to the regional budget. The automotive industry stands apart here, thanks to which the region is called the “land of motors.” Such famous companies as Ferrari, Lamborghini, Ducati, Maserati, De Tomaso, Malaguti, Dallara and Morini have their factories here, and the local circuit annually hosts the largest international competitions of the highest level. Winemaking and the red and pink sparkling wine “Lambrusco” produced in Emilia-Romagna are also a unique calling card of the region. The local cuisine has also gained a good reputation in the country, the main components of which are pasta, various cheeses and meats. Average level population life is quite high and in terms of this indicator some regional cities are second only to the leading metropolises of the state, such as Milan or Rome.

general information

The territory of Emilia-Romagna covers more than 22,000 square meters. km, and the population is over 4 million people. In total, the region is divided into 9 provinces, each of which has its own capital of the same name. Local time lags behind Moscow by 1 hour in summer and 2 in winter. Time zone UTC+1 and UTC+2 in the summer. Official website www.regione.emilia-romagna.it.

A brief excursion into history

According to historical data, these lands were inhabited back in the Neolithic era, and the first comfortable villages and cities appeared here in the Roman era. The region received its name in honor of the Roman military leader Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. During the reign of Emperor Honorius, the capital of the empire was moved from Rome to Ravenna, and the Emilia-Romagna region became the political center of the Western Roman Empire for several decades. In the Middle Ages it experienced a new cultural flourishing and for a long time was part of the Papal States. In 1797, the area was occupied by French troops under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte, and in 1860 it became part of a united Italy. Cities such as Ravenna, Bologna and Ferrara bear traces of their former greatness and are extremely valuable historical assets of the country.

Climate

The territory of Emilia-Romagna is dominated by a mild Mediterranean climate, with warm winter and hot summer. Between December and February there is little precipitation, and the average air temperature is +7 - +9 degrees. Summer in the region is dry and sunny, with the thermometer consistently exceeding +26 degrees. You can visit the local cities and resorts at any time of the year, depending on your preferences, although in the resorts of the Adriatic coast, the tourist season usually begins in May and ends in October.

How to get there

The region's largest airports are located in the cities of Rimini and Bologna, from where buses and trains depart in different directions.

Transport

In general, transport links in the region are excellent, including both intercity bus routes and railway. There is a ferry service between port cities. The roads are very good quality, and you can rent a car even in small villages, not to mention taxi services.

Main cities

The capital of the entire region is, considered not only an important transport hub, but also a cultural and educational center areas. There are many educational institutions and institutions directly related to the development of culture, science and art. In addition, this city has a whole scattering of historical attractions, unique temples, museums and palaces. The provincial capitals of Emilia-Romagna are cities such as Ferrara, Forli, Modena, Piacenza, Reggio Emilia and. Almost all of them have outstanding cultural sites of national importance and are of enormous tourist interest.

Major resorts

Among the numerous resorts located on the shores of the Adriatic Sea and belonging to this region, a number of the most popular and visited ones stand out. Among them, undoubtedly, is the famous one, who is extremely popular among Russian businessmen and wealthy businessmen. It is famous for its sandy La Marina beach, excellent SPA hotels, grand amusement parks and the now legendary Pink Night festival, which takes place every summer on the beaches of Rimini and its surroundings. Another famous resort of the Adriatic Riviera, Riccione, became famous thanks to the largest dolphinarium on the coast and a water amusement park called Aquafan, which is why thousands of families with small children come here.

One of the most colorful resorts in the area is considered elegant, near the border with San Marino. A magnificent 2-kilometer beach, marked with the Blue Flag for cleanliness and high ecology, as well as an excellent entertainment infrastructure, in which great value dedicated to children, attracts thousands of fans beach holiday. In the north-eastern part of the province of Ferrara, a fairy-tale city attracts attention, comparable in its structure and appearance of urban landscapes to Venice, and also famous for its wonderful beaches and seafood delicacies.

The aristocratic resort, 30 km from, is recommended for children and youth recreation, as well as for those who prefer privacy and the opportunity to endlessly enjoy the beauty and grandeur of nature. There are also balneological centers where treatment with healing mud is carried out. Nearby is another cozy family resort, the main advantages of which are comfortable camping towns buried in forests. There are several museums and interesting attractions, and the city itself fully corresponds to the colorful image of the Italian province. The true pearl of the Adriatic coast of Italy is the bright and colorful Ravenna, whose architectural appearance is formed by early Christian and Byzantine buildings, and the coast is replete with well-groomed and comfortable beaches. Thalassotherapy centers and wonderful parks for walking are also located here.

One of the oldest resorts in Emilia-Romagna is considered to be where people came to relax and swim in the sea back in the 19th century. Since then, this charming town, home to so many historical buildings, is famous for its wide sandy beaches and pleasant atmosphere, conducive to a relaxing holiday in this glorious region. For those who prefer a stormy night life, it is more advisable to choose the neighboring one, with its pine groves and abundance of entertainment on land and on water. A small resort town, famous for the museum of ancient ships moored in the canal designed by the brilliant Leonardo da Vinci, and for its unique cuisine, so revered true gourmets. For a reasonable combination of active nightlife and beach holidays, the resort of Gatteo a Mare is wonderfully suitable, and for lovers of solitude, the most the best option looks like San Mauro Mare.

Great attention from foreign guests coming to Emilia-Romagna is paid to the thermal centers of the region, of which there are about 25. They are spread across the entire region from Parma to Rimini, but are invariably distinguished by their high quality of service and an abundance of competent specialists who are ready to appoint to the patient effective course treatment. Among the most famous thermal complexes of the area, Salsomaggiore Terme, Tabiano and Monticelli stand out near the picturesque hills of Parma, the Baths of Sant'Andrea Bagni, on the Francigena road and the Salvarola Baths in the province of Modena. However, the Grand Hotel Terme Roseo, Terme di Sant'Agnese and Euroterme in national park Casentinesi, the Castrocaro Baths and the Grand Hotel Terme della Fratta, near the Romagna Riviera, are also very famous. The popular Terme di Riolo and Terme di Brisighella are located near Ravenna. Every year, the thermal complexes of the region are visited by hundreds of thousands of people, thus testing for themselves the effectiveness of the local treatment programs.

Attractions and entertainment

Emilia-Romagna has a great variety of interesting sites, from natural parks to historical monuments and medieval castles. Among the many world-famous attractions, the Frasassi Caves, the fortress of Saint Leo, the town of Ascoli Piceno, known as the “city of 100 towers”, the Sismondo Castle and the ancient Roman Tiberius Bridge in Rimini, the Basilica of San Petronio in Bologna, the Saracen Tower in Bellaria, stand out. Theodoric's palace in Ravenna and the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, known as the house of the Duomo, in Cervia. The list of all the attractions of the region can be endless, so it is best to study the upcoming route in more detail before a specific trip.

Kitchen

One of the main advantages of this region is its culinary component. In Italy, Emilia-Romagna has a reputation as the country's gastronomic center, and many national wines exported to other countries are produced in the local vineyards. According to local residents, the famous Italian lasagna was also made here for the first time. Among the signature culinary works of the region, it is worth highlighting such famous masterpieces as Parma ham - “Prosciutto”, Bolognese “Mortadella”, mushrooms from Borgotaro, blue fish from Cesenatico and eels Comacchio.

Shopping

Shops, shopping centers and souvenir shops in various cities sell all sorts of goods for every taste, so connoisseurs of good shopping can satisfy their deepest desires wherever they are, be it luxurious Bologna or colorful Comacchio.

Emilia-Romagna is one of the most vibrant regions of Italy, boasting both unique historical monuments and amazing natural landscapes. Staying in these lands gives travelers a lot of positive emotions and gives them the opportunity to enjoy all the advantages of the northern part of the country.

In the east, the region's borders reach the Adriatic Sea, the Po River is the natural border in the north, and the Apennine Mountains in the south. The small independent republic of San Marino neighbors Emilia-Romagna. Provinces Bologna, Ferrara, Forli-Cesena, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia, Rimini and others have a rich cultural past.

This is the birthplace of the Italian cars of the Maserati, Ferrari and Lamborghini families. This is the land of Pavarotti, Verdi and Toscanini. Federico Fellini and Marconi, known as the inventor of radio, were born here. The mysterious Dante is inextricably linked with the beautiful Ravenna.

The capital of the entire region is Bologna, considered not only an important transport hub, but also a cultural and educational center of the region. There are many educational institutions and institutions directly related to the development of culture, science and art. In addition, this city has a whole scattering of historical attractions, unique temples, museums and palaces.

The provincial capitals of Emilia-Romagna are the following cities: Ferrara, Forli, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia and Rimini. Almost all of them have outstanding cultural sites of national importance and are of enormous tourist interest.

City of Bologna

More photos of the city of Bologna in our photo gallery

The capital of the region is Bologna, it is one of the most beautiful and attractive cities in Italy with charming porticos and interesting architecture. Many cities with a rich history are conventionally divided into two parts - old and new. In Bologna, the attractions are the old city, concentrated mainly around Piazza Maggiore and Piazza Neptune, which attracts tourists with an original fountain depicting the King of the Seas surrounded by mermaids. Piazza Maggiore is remarkable for its Catholic Cathedral San Petrino with early Renaissance frescoes. This is where the oldest organ in Italy is located. The Pallazo Communale, which is located on the same square, is impressive. Those who come to Bologna definitely want to see its symbols. This is the Tore Garisenda, forty-eight meters high and almost twice as tall as the Tore degli Asinelli - amazing “leaning” towers. And, if you are not lazy and climb the almost hundred-meter height of Tore degli Asinelli, you will enjoy a beautiful panorama of the city.

Rimini

Rimini- the most popular and, perhaps, the most famous Italian resort, located on the shores of the Adriatic Sea. This coastal city with more than two thousand years of history has long been chosen as a place for a luxurious holiday by both Italians themselves and tourists from all over the world.

Rimini gained its fame as a resort city in the summer of 1843, when the first Privileged Beach was opened here, which attracted European aristocrats and celebrities, who later built luxurious villas and mansions on the coast for a more comfortable holiday.

Modern Rimini is famous for its delightful golden beaches, comfortable hotels, excellent restaurants, bars, discos, chic boutiques and small shops, first-class yacht clubs, tennis courts, parks, attractions and many other entertainments that can satisfy even the most demanding tourist.

Ravena

Ravenna called the city of mosaics, it is a real pearl of the entire region. In the 4th century AD, this sleepy provincial town rose to prominence as the capital of the Western Roman Empire and later the Ostrogothic kingdom. For this reason it was richly decorated with basilicas and mausoleums with unique frescoes and mosaic panels.

The main attraction of Ravenna is the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, the oldest city building, dating back to the beginning of the 5th century. In essence, this building is not a real mausoleum, since it is reliably known that Galla Placidia, the daughter of the great Emperor Theodosius, was buried in Rome, and the mausoleum in Ravenna was a chapel at the church of the San Croce palace, built in honor of the holy martyr Lawrence, the patron saint of the emperor's family .

San Marino

More photos of the city of Ravena in our photo gallery

San Marino is located 22 km. from Rimini. It is one of the smallest and oldest independent states in the world. The historic center of San Marino is located at an altitude of 750 m above sea level, offering an indescribable view. Walking around San Marino, it seems that you have been transported back in time to the Middle Ages - towers, castles, sculptures of knights, narrow streets, paved roads are everywhere. San Marino lies on the southwestern slope of Mount Titano. Previously, it was surrounded by three rings of walls, each of which was built in different time. The first belt was made in the 10th-12th centuries on the top of Mount Titano, where three fortresses were built.

At the highest point of the mountain stands the Chesta fortress. Fortress Guaita (La Rocca) - the oldest fortress in San Marino, was built in the 11th century and served as a watchtower, later and until 1970 it was used as a prison. It was erected directly on the rock surface without laying a foundation. The third fortress of Mount Titano is Montale. Just below these fortresses are the Basilica of San Marino, which is considered the most beautiful church in the city, and which houses the relics of the founder of the country, St. Marino, as well as the small church of San Pietro. Above the marble altar of the church rises a statue of St. Peter by sculptor Enrico Saroldi. In the rock near this church there are two bedrooms in which, it is believed, Saint Marino and Leo initially lived. Founded in 1361, the Basilica of San Marino also houses the Church of San Francesco, the oldest building in the Republic. The wooden crucifix on the altar of the church dates back to the 300s AD.

Leisure and tourism

The mild maritime climate of the Mediterranean, warm sea, shallow coastal bottom and wonderful gently sloping wide sandy beaches make the Riviera of Emilia-Romagna attractive for all ages, especially for families and youth. The swimming season on the beaches opens on May 1 and ends on September 30. 110 km beach coast from Comacchio to Cattolica - a real active holiday camp.

Amusement parks

Many different emotions, many unforgettable experiences await children and adults in the amusement parks of the Adriatic. Seventeen amusement parks are concentrated between Ravenna and Cattolica - the highest number in Italy.

Fiabilandia Park– not far from Rimini and Riccione, the Land of Fairy Tales amusement park offers about 30 attractions for little holidaymakers aged 7-9 years. It is surrounded by greenery and has no architectural barriers.

Mirabilandia- an amusement park, which is considered the third largest in Europe. The park is located 40 km from Rimini and Riccione and 5 km from Milano Marittima. The park features 37 of the most modern exciting attractions, a circus, a 3D cinema, and exhibition diving and performances.

Aquafan water park in Riccione- this is the largest water park in Europe with a large number of water attractions, as well as discos in the evening and at night, among them there is a special disco for children Balla Koi Pupi. Aquafan has five heated pools, one of which, with an area of 2,800 m2, has artificial ocean waves.

Oltremare– a theme park on the territory of which there is a dolphinarium. In it you can see a real show with the participation of these kind animals. Rimini also has its own Dolphinarium, built in 1964.

Waterpark Beach Village in Riccione– located directly on the beach, has heated swimming pools, water slides, beach volleyball, jet skis, surfing, catamarans, swimming pool and games for children, mini-club with nannies.

Attractions:

Emilia-Romagna has a great variety of interesting sites, from natural parks to historical monuments and medieval castles. Among the many world-famous attractions, the Frasassi Caves, the fortress of Saint Leo, the town of Ascoli Piceno, known as the “city of 100 towers”, the Sismondo Castle and the ancient Roman Tiberius Bridge in Rimini, the Basilica of San Petronio in Bologna, the Saracen Tower in Bellaria, stand out. Theodoric's palace in Ravenna and the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, known as the house of the Duomo, in Cervia.
The list of all the attractions of the region can be endless, so it is best to study the upcoming route in more detail before a specific trip.

The Emilia-Romagna region extends across the Apennine Peninsula from the Adriatic coast in the east, just shy of the Ligurian Sea in the west; the minimum straight line distance from the coast to the westernmost part of the region is less than 20 km. About 386 thousand people live in the administrative center of the city (Bologna). This is one of the largest regions of the country, it is divided into nine provinces and historically consists of two parts, Emilia in the northwest and Romagna in the southeast.

Active settlement of the region began several millennia BC; Etruscans, Celts, Romans lived here; the latter had a particularly great influence on the development of these lands, laying roads and building cities. In the 4th century AD, the region played an important political role after the capital was moved to Ravenna.

The region became part of the united Italian kingdom in 1860.

Emilia-Romagna is one of the most prosperous regions not only in Italy, but throughout Europe. It's very low level unemployment, and citizens' incomes are very high. The food and textile industries, agriculture, automobile manufacturing (there are factories of such prestigious car brands as , Ferrari, i, etc.) and other industries are well developed. It is in Emilia-Romagna that the main production of tractors used for agricultural purposes is concentrated; This branch of mechanical engineering is Italy's specialty on the world market.

It is convenient to get to Bologna by train from: the fastest trains take 35 minutes, ticket prices start from 13 euros. Departures are every 15 minutes. The trip from there will take at least an hour and a half (12-16 euros). In just an hour you can drive from; this is perhaps the most profitable option if you want to save on air tickets: a train ticket costs from 22 euros, you can find lower prices, but then you will spend at least two hours on the road.

Resorts

Not everyone is familiar with the name of the region, but few have not heard of the resort city of Rimini, located in the southeast of Emilia-Romagna in close proximity to the independent state (San Marino). Less known, but no worse, are the cities of Cattolica, Cervia and others.

Rimini

The largest resort in Italy Adriatic coast, Rimini is located 130 km from Bologna. But it’s just a stone’s throw from San Marino – only 20 km. The city's beaches, known as La Marina, stretch for 15 km. A hotel on the beach in high season will cost 1000 euros per week (Baldinini Hotel); apartments for the same period can be rented at half the price (Residence Cigno). Every July, Rimini becomes the center of the Pink Night festival (La Notte Rosa); You should take care of tickets for the event in advance.

From Rimini you can travel to San Marino. There is no train service, but buses are available (www.benedettinispa.com). The interval between flights is 1 hour 15 minutes, the trip duration is 45 minutes. Ticket price – 5 euros.

Cattolica

Cattolica, located on the border with the Marche region, is one of the southernmost cities in the region. The beach here is small, its length is only two kilometers, but very clean, and the developed infrastructure can be the envy of the largest resorts. Many places have special playgrounds for children, staffed by professional animators and nannies.

The main attraction is the aquarium, Acquario di Cattolica, where kids can get acquainted with the life of marine life. Accommodation prices are quite high; a week's stay in a room designed for two adults and a child, depending on the star rating of the hotel, will cost 1,300 euros (Hotel Sayonara) or 2,400 euros (Hotel Luxor Beach).

Cervia

In the opposite direction from Rimini, 30 km north, is the resort of Cervia, which was popular back in the 19th century. There are wide sandy beaches, and the town itself is quite quiet, so it is preferred by adult couples. However, directly beyond Cervia begins the territory of Milano Marittima, where you can have fun on numerous dance floors.

People with high incomes prefer to stay here, since the local beaches are more spacious and less crowded than in Rimini.

One of best options accommodation in Cervia, with access to the beach and sea views - four-star Hotel Conchiglia. With some luck, you can rent a double room for a week for 965 euros.

Comacchio

Another 60 km north, past Ravenna, and you come to Comacchio, an amazing port city built on islands, making it vaguely similar to Venice. In close proximity to the city center is one of the local fashionable resorts - Porto Garibaldi. No less popular are Lido degli Scacchi and Lido degli Estensi; the first one is more suitable for quiet family vacation, the second, on the contrary, has a large amount of entertainment for every taste.

Apartments in Lido degli Estensi can be rented for 760 euros per week (Residence Cleo); a small hotel room in Porto Garibaldi will cost 560 euros (Hotel Cinzia).

Cities

Those who like to combine walks along the ancient streets of Italian cities with gastronomic pleasures should come to Emilia-Romagna in the fall, when the region hosts a food and wine festival. But at any other time of the year, especially from April to October, your stay here will be full of impressions.

Bologna

Magnificent Bologna is a city not only of students, but also of rich culinary traditions. “Bolognese” comes from here. Bologna is also known as a city of galleries, or covered porticos. Their total length is 38 km, and the length of the most famous of them is almost 4 km. It has 666 arches and leads from the city gate of Saragozza (Porta Saragozza), built in the 13th century, to the Sanctuary of the Madonna of St. Luke (Santuario della Madonna di San Luca). The number of arches symbolizes the tempting serpent defeated by the Mother of God.

Another famous landmark of the city is the two leaning towers (Due Torri), Asinelli (Asinelli) with a height of more than 97 meters and the 48-meter Garisenda (Garisenda), built at the beginning of the 12th century. Only 20 towers have survived to this day in Bologna; once there were from 80 to 100 of them, according to other sources - up to 180.

Parma

The city of Parma, the center of the province of the same name, the second largest in the region, is mentioned in Stendhal’s novel “The Monastery of Parma”. The author also describes one of the famous historical buildings of the city, the fortress (Cittadella) of the late 16th century. Now all that remains of the former barracks and prison are walls and ditches, and there is a park around it. As for the Parma monastery itself (Certosa di Parma), the Carthusian monastery, it is located some distance from the city center. The original buildings, which appeared at the end of the 13th century, have not survived. What we see now dates back to the 16th-18th centuries.

One of the most beautiful churches in the city is the Basilica of Our Lady of the Wall (Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata). It was built at the beginning of the 16th century. The crypt of the basilica contains the burial places of the Dukes of Parma.

Church of St. Vitale (Chiesa di San Vitale) is ancient; generally accepted version based on official documents, dates it back to the 11th century, but it is believed that the church was built two centuries earlier. In 1996, the building was closed for 10 years for restoration.

Modena

The city of Modena is the second largest in the region after Bologna. A Roman colony was founded here in 183 BC. In the 7th century, the city was destroyed by a flood, and the residents who escaped death founded a new settlement. Modena is known as the city where Enzo Ferrari, the founder of the company named after him, was born.

The symbol of Modena is the Ghirlandina, the bell tower of the city's cathedral. Its height is 86 meters. The tower was built at the end of the 12th century and later completed. You can go up here and get a bird's eye view of the city. The cathedral itself (Duomo di Modena) appeared in the 11th century. This is one of the main Italian monuments of Romanesque architecture. Stones from ancient Roman ruins were used for its construction - excavations were carried out not far from the site of the cathedral's construction, and a lot of suitable material was discovered. Inside the cathedral there are valuable sculptures and frescoes of the 14th-15th centuries.

Another building that can also serve as an example of the style is the Baroque Ducal Palace (Palazzo Ducale) from the early 17th century. There once stood a castle here that belonged to the d'Este dynasty, an ancient princely family of Italy that ruled Modena and Ferrara for more than half a millennium.

Ferrara

Continuing the story about the princes d’Este, we cannot ignore Ferrara, a city whose heyday occurred in the 13th-16th centuries. Art actively developed here, and its own unique painting style emerged, called the “Ferrara school” (Scuola Ferrarese). Its most prominent representatives were Cosmè Tura, Lorenzo Costa the Elder and others.

A reminder of the power of the d’Este dynasty is the grandiose Castello Estense, built at the end of the 14th century.. Initially, it played the role of a defensive structure, but by the end of the 15th century it became a family residence, the splendor of which was not inferior to many royal palaces in Europe. Now it houses the city administration, and tourists are allowed into some rooms and the courtyard.

In Ferrara, an entire street built in the Middle Ages has remained intact. It is called the Street of Vaults (Via delle Volte), since most of it passes through numerous arches. The earliest buildings date back to the 7th-11th centuries; total length of the street - approx.
two kilometers.

Piacenza

Today, just over 100 thousand people live in Piacenza, the center of the province of the same name in Emilia-Romagna. And already in 187 BC it was a thriving city, lying on the way from Rome to Northern Europe; The Via Emilia, built by the ancient Romans, passed through it. The legacy of that time is the layout of city streets.

The city has many attractions, of which the Church of San Sisto, or St. Sixtus (Chiesa di San Sisto), deserves special mention; for her (Raffaello Santi), commissioned by Pope Julius II, he wrote the “Sistine Madonna” (Madonna Sistina). More than two centuries later, the painting was sold to the then King of Poland, Augustus III, and now a copy of it hangs in the church.

Among other religious buildings, one cannot fail to mention the majestic Basilica of St. Antonino (Basilica di Sant’Antonino), built in honor of the patron saint of Piacenza. The first building appeared here in the 4th century; subsequently it was reconstructed more than once. Around the 11th century, it acquired the form in which it has survived to this day. A huge arch in front of the entrance to the church appeared in 1350.

Medieval architecture is represented by the Palace of the Commune (Palazzo Comunale), or Gothic Palace, built at the end of the 13th century. The lower part of the palace with high arches is lined with pink marble; the upper one, with battlements and turrets, is made of brick. In one of the towers hangs a bell that used to be used in emergency situations convened the inhabitants of the city.

Another palace, built during the Renaissance, belonged to the Landi family (Palazzo Landi). It now houses a court.

Perhaps the most interesting city in the region is Ravenna, the former capital of several states that successively arose on the territory of modern Italy. The city has eight architectural monuments of the early Christian period, built no later than the 6th century and included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

This is, first of all, the mausoleum of Galla Placidia (Mausoleo di Galla Placidia), the daughter of one of the Roman emperors, whose residence was located here in Ravenna. Another mausoleum, this time Ostrogothic, is the burial place of King Theodoric the Great (Mausoleo di Teodorico); until 526 he ruled the Ostrogothic Empire, and Ravenna was the capital of his possessions.

Thanks to the incredible concentration of unique cultural and architectural monuments, Ravenna has always attracted people of art. The names of Dante Alighieri, Lord Byron, and Alexander Blok are associated with it. And Ravenna is very beautiful city, located on the seashore; this means that a cultural holiday here can be combined with a beach holiday. The most modern of them is Lido Adriano. And the wild beach of Casalborsetti is suitable for those who prefer a holiday away from civilization.