Economic theory and mathematical modeling

Topic 1 Social Studies. Socology is a consolidated training course containing the main conclusions of modern sciences on society about the laws of its development about a person. Society Society System: Social Philosophy Private Social ...

Social science. Full course in tables and schemes for preparing for OGE. Baranov PA

M.: 2017. - 2 08 p.

ATTENTION OF Pupils of 5-9 Classes of Educational Organizations is offered a manual, which presents the material of the social studies in the volume verifiable on the main state exam. The structure of the book corresponds to the modern codifier of elements of the content on the subject, on the basis of which the control measuring materials (KIM) OGE are composed. The manual includes sections: "Man and society", "Sphere of spiritual culture", "Economy", "Social Sphere", "Sphere of Policy and Social Management", "Law". Fullness, compactness, clarity and clarity of presentation - in the form of tables and schemes - ensures maximum effectiveness of the preparation for the exam without attracting additional literature.

Format: PDF.

The size: 3.3 MB

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CONTENT
Preface 7.
Block module 1 person and society
Topic 1.1. Society as a form of vital activity of people. . eight
Topic 1.2. Interaction of society and nature 9
Topic 1.3. The main spheres of public life, their interaction 10
Topic 1.4. Biological and social in man 11
Topic 1.5. Personality. Features of adolescence. . fourteen
Topic 1.6. Human activity, its main forms (work, game, teaching) 17
Topic 1.7. Man and his closest environment. Interpersonal relationships. Communication 25.
Topic 1.8. Interpersonal conflicts, their constructive resolution 32
Block module 2 Sphere of spiritual culture
Topic 2.1. Sphere of spiritual culture and its features 35
Topic 2.2. Science in the life of modern society 37
Topic 2.3. Education and its significance in the conditions of the information society. Opportunities for obtaining general and vocational education in the Russian Federation 40
Topic 2.4. Religion, religious organizations and associations, their role in the lives of modern society. Freedom of conscience 44.
Topic 2.5. Moral 48.
Topic 2.6. Humanism. Patriotism, citizenship 51
Block Module 3 Economy
Topic 3.1. Economy, its role in society 54
Topic 3.2. Products and Services, Resources and Needs, Resource Limit 56
Topic 3.3. Economic Systems and Property 58
Topic 3.4. Production, productivity. Division of labor and specialization 62
Topic 3.5. Exchange, trade 65
Topic 3.6. Market and market mechanism 67
Topic 3.7. Entrepreneurship. Small Entrepreneurship and Farm 72
Topic 3.8. Money 79.
Topic 3.9. Wages and labor stimulation 82
Topic 3.10. Inequality of income and economic measures of social support 86
Topic 3.11. Taxes payable by citizens 88
Topic 3.12. Economic goals and state functions 91
Block module 4 Social sphere
Topic 4.1. Social structure of society 93
Topic 4.2. Family as a small group. Relationship between generations 94
Topic 4.3. Mature of social roles in adolescence 98
Topic 4.4. Social Values \u200b\u200band Norms 99
Topic 4.5. Deviating behavior. Danger of drug addiction and alcoholism for man and society. Social significance of a healthy lifestyle 102
Theme 4.6. Social conflict and ways to decide 105
Topic 4.7. Ethnic relations 107.
Block Module 5 Sphere Policy and Social Control
Topic 5.1. Power. The role of policies in the life of society 110
Topic 5.2. The concept and signs of the state 112
Topic 5.3. Separation of the authorities 115.
Topic 5.4. Forms of the state 116.
Theme 5.5. Political regime. Democracy 119.
Theme 5.6. Local self-government 123.
Theme 5.7. Participation of citizens in political life 127
Theme 5.8. Elections, referendum 128
Theme 5.9. Political parties and movements, their role in public life 132
Topic 5.10. Civil society and legal state 135
Block module 6 right
Topic 6.1. Right, his role in the life of society and the state 139
Topic 6.2. Rule of law. Regulatory legal act 140
Topic 6.3. The concept of legal relations 143.
Topic 6.4. Signs and types of offenses. The concept and types of legal liability. . 146.
Topic 6.5. Constitution of the Russian Federation. Fundamentals of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation 150
Topic 6.6. Federal Device of Russia 153
Topic 6.7. Public authorities of the Russian Federation 156
Topic 6.8. Law enforcement agencies. Judicial system. Relationship of state and citizens' relations 163
Topic 6.9. The concept of rights, freedoms and duties. Rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen in Russia, their guarantees. Constitutional duties of citizens 168
Topic 6.10. Rights of the child and their protection. Features of legal status of juvenile 172
Topic 6.11. Mechanisms for the implementation and protection of human rights and freedoms and citizen 175
Topic 6.12. International legal protection of victims of armed conflict 176
Topic 6.13. Civil legal relations. Property rights. Consumer rights 178.
Topic 6.14. Family legal relations. Rights and obligations of parents and children 186
Topic 6.15. The right to work and labor relations. Employment of juvenile 194.
Topic 6.16. Administrative legal relations, offenses and punishment 198
Topic 6.17. Basic concepts and institutions of criminal law. Criminal Responsibility of Juvenile 201

The study manual is compact and accessible in accordance with the codifier of the content and requirements for the level of training of students for the main state exam (OGE) on social studies, the material is presented on this course in the form of tables and schemes.
Such graphic clarity is aimed at:
identifying the main aspects of the topic;
Disclosure of the essence of the described social science concepts and their relationships;
The concentration of attention on the key parties of the educational material.
The benefit will allow to systematize social science knowledge, tested by OGE, specify them without excessive complicated textual support. This will help when preparing for the current, intermediate, final certification in the form of OGE in social science.
This allowance does not replace textbooks on social studies of the main school, but is a supplement to them.

Social Studies 6 Class Schemes, Tables, Tasks

Topic1: What is society.

Safety

General

A joint

Collective

Solid

Social

Organization of state

nativity

PEOPLE

State

SOCIAL

political

geographical

Society of life of society

economical

social

political

spiritual

Topic 2: Origin and Development of the Company

1. Spiritual

2. extraterrestrial

Rassas - People's Society in Natural Conditions.

Neroid

Oceanic

Mongoloid

Euro)

Topic 3: Historical Steps of Society

Hunters, collectors.

Ogorodniki

Farmers, cattle breeders.

Agrarian society

Industrial

Post-industrial

Info

Topic4: Modern Society

Modern society is a society in which science, knowledge plays a big role,

technics.

Problems of modern society.

Preservation of the environment

The threat of wars

Terrorism .

Fighting poverty

Diseases, hunger.

Topic5: Humanity, like sum generations

Humanity is an unintended relay of people aspiring.

Generation - a group of people born in a certain period.

The cultural heritage is part of the culture created by past generations, transmitted by the following generations, as something valuable and revered.

Non-material

Material

Topic6: Man, Society, Nature

Ecology - science about the human environment.

Problems of modernity

Climate change

Animals disappear

and plants.

Pollution natural

environments

Greenpeace - World Nature Union

Kostiituation Article 42 of the Russian Federation.

Red Book of Nature.

Economic sphere of society

Topic 7: What is the economy.

Economy - ancient Greek word is the art of serving a household.

ECONOMY

Rationally organized

Laying people .

SATISFACTION

Needs.

Rationally use

Natural people

RESOURCES.

Creation of goods and services .

PRODUCTION

FOR WHOM

Production is the process of creating various types of economic products.

Manufacturer - Man, Enterprise manufacturing goods and services.

manufacturer

consumer

Market, shop, stock exchange, auction.

Topic 8: Market

INSTRUMENT OF PAYMENT

MARKET

Means of accumulation

MONEY

PRICE

TRADE

BUYER

SELLER

CENTRAL

Banks

COMMERCIAL

Contribution

Topic 9: What is entrepreneurship and business.

Entrepreneurship- Activities aimed at systematic profit.

Entrepreneur is a person organizing the production of goods and services in order to profit.

Business is a person or group of people associated with the production and sale of goods and services.

Insurance

Production

Financial

Trade

QUESTION? What is needed to be successful? P. 61.

The driving force of the business ------- money.

OWN

Topic 10. Household

Household includes all available resources, and above all.

the property of the family.

FAMILY BUDGET

Revenues

COSTS

IN SHORT SUPPLY

BALANCED

Question: How do income replenish? Where are the costs? P. 65 - 67.

Homework: List income and expenses for a month for a family consisting of dad (works), Moms (works) Grandparents (pension), grandfather (pension), daughters (schoolgirl).

Topic 11. Economic activity of a teenager

Civil and Labor Code R.F.

14 years of the right to engage

entrepreneurial

activity

From 14 to 18 years can perform

Transactions with the consent of the parents.

Topic 12: Labor Stroks of Vision of the Law

Labor Code R.F.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

CONSTITUTION

Everyone

has the right to work

14 years old S.

Consent

Parents or

according to circumstances

Labor citizen

is free

By law S.

16 years

Labor contract

Employment history

Question: What is recorded in the employment contract?

What restrictions are introduced for minor workers?

Topic 13. : Social Society Society

Social groups

• Social status - classes
• Ethnicity - Nation
• In the event
• AT THE PLACE OF RESIDENCE
• By gender sign
• According to professional activities

Social inequality - classes, social layers.

UPPER CLASS

(RICH)

(Prosperous)

Extreme poverty

Topic: 14 Small Social Group

A FAMILY

• Continuation of kind
• Parenting.
• Gives love, communication,

mutual assistance

4. Home organization

Farms.

C16 years

From 18 years old

Circumstances

ACCORDING TO LAW

Constitution - family, motherhood, childhood is under the protection of the state

Homework: Rusunok "My Family"

Topic15: Rules and norms in society.

Social norms

• Customs- traditionally established behaviors
• Manners - external forms of human behavior
• Traditions - all that inherited from predecessors
• Rites - a set of actions established by customs.
• Morals are highly protected, highly active people action.
• Values \u200b\u200bare socially approved by the majority of people of the idea of \u200b\u200bgood, justice, patriotism, citizenship.
• Law - Legal Norma

Politics and law. Topic 16 What is the state.

The state is the most important institution of the Company, recognized to ensure order

and organize people's lives.

External I.

internal

state

Democratic

non-democratic

Monarchy

republic

State symbolism

Signs of state:

• Unified territory.
• SOVEREIGNTY
• MANADGEMENT DEPARTMENT.
• Taxes.
• Availability of laws.
• Citizenship - mutual responsibility.

Topic 17. : The right to man service

Right is a system of interrelated legal applications that are fatal for all.

Law - Legal Document. Rules recorded in it are mandatory for all.

Responsibility - the responsibility of people to respond for what they did.

THE CRIME. OFFENSE.

disciplinary

Civilian - legal

Partial

administrative

Topic 18: The constitution is the main law of the state.

THE PRESIDENT

SELF MANAGEMENT

1993 Adoption of the Constitution R.F. By referendum.

State device

GENERAL

GOVERNMENT

Prosecutor

Federal Assembly

Government

Federation

BRANCH.

1.Contently

2. Equipment

3. Judicial.

Topic 19: Law and Law Enforcement

The legality is political - legal regime, in which the state and citizens strictly comply with legal norms and laws.

Law enforcement agencies

Prosecutor

Topic20: How to protect against injustice.

Courtes

• Urban
• Structural ones.
• District

• MAGISTRATE'S COURT
• Arbitration.
• CONSTITUTIONAL.

Ways to protect against injustice.

1.In the documents, written affairs.

2. To calm down always have a solution.

3. Add to court, prosecutor, to a lawyer.

4. Call for help to parents.

Topic 21: Sphere Society

SCIENCE AND EDUCATION.

Natural Sciences - Physics, Chemistry, Biology ...

Public Sciences - History, Economics, Political Science, Cultural Science, Philosophy, Psychology, Demography, Anthropology, Sociology.

• Interview
• Observation
• Experiments
• measurements

EDUCATION

Self-education

Self-supply.

Three degrees

Education.

1.Desked

2. Common school

3. Professional

Informal

Traditional

Topic 22: Moral

A FAMILY

Moral

Values \u200b\u200bbased on people's ideas about good and bad, good and evil, about heightening, debt, honor, conscience ... .

SOCIETY

RELIGION

State

Topic 23: Ideal and values.

JUSTICE,

Honesty, mercy,

UNDERSTANDING….

Idealists

Materialists

Values

Value is those pedmakes, phenomena that are most important for a person in life.

Universal

JUSTICE

Three stages of moral development

CONFLICT

Values!

1. Does not perform

Bad deeds

Beat

punishment

2.Doist

public

opinion

3. Behavior

Determined

Principles.

Find examples After reading page 154

Golden Rule

Treat people the way you want

To treat you.

Topic 24. : Child in society

Child in the family.

World of the child.

Childhood has three stages:

• From birth to 3 years.
• From 3 years to 6 years.
• From 6 years to 11 years

SUMMER CAMP

Practical work on page 165.

Topic: 25 Relationship of children and parents

Place of parents in the life of a child

1. System support.

2. Communication of power.

3. ORDER AND EXAMPLE for the approach.

4. Starting friends and advisers.

Place of children in the life of parents .

1. Love and care.

2. Continuation of the kind.

4. Support in old age.

Methods of education :

• Everyone solve parents.
• The decision is taken

Together.

3. When the last word

It remains for the teenager.

4. The decision takes that

Parents, then children, and sometimes

Together.

Rule of happy family

1. Learn to find a compromise.

2. Ensure feelings I.

The desires of others.

Topic 26: Child at school

Topic 27: Friends and peers

FRIENDSHIP - This is a relationship between people based on mutual attachment, spiritual proximity, community of interest.

The ability to store secrets .

Disinterested .

Fidelity.

Believe a friend.

How to start

Work with a question 3 p. 183.

In the publication in a compressed, concentrated form, the main theoretical information on the school exchange rate of social studies is given.
The uniqueness of the book is that each student will be able to choose for itself the optimal amount of information: from the minimum, calculated on all (in accordance with the "mandatory minimum content of the average (full) general education"), to the maximum intended for classes with an in-depth study of social studies.
The allowance will provide students with substantial assistance in preparing for the Unified State Social Score Exam.

The role of the masses in history.
People as labor and social forces seeking to improve public relations. People are workers (main mass) and expressiveness of the progressive movement, i.e., all progressive forces. Folk masses are the most significant subject of the historical process, the Creator of History, its decisive strength.

The role of the people: the creator of material values \u200b\u200band the main productive strength of society; source and creator of cultural values; A wrestler for human rights, for improving people's life; defender of Motherland; The main force in establishing a universal world on the planet and good-neighborly relations between nations.

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