Trichomonas colpitis treatment. Trichomonas colpitis (vaginitis): why it is dangerous for women and how to get rid of it. How to understand that Trichomonas colpitis has been cured

Or vaginitis, an inflammation of the vaginal mucosa caused by the single-celled protozoan bacterium Trichomonas. The most common cause of the disease is the entry of the pathogen into the vagina during unprotected sexual contact with a male carrier of the infection. Trichomonas attaches to the cells of the vaginal mucosa, multiplies quickly in a humid and warm environment, the field of which penetrates deep into the epithelium.

In more than 80% of all cases, infection occurs through sexual contact, and extremely rarely through household means: when using hygiene items after a carrier of the infection. In the external environment, the pathogen remains stable for no longer than 3 hours, so this cause of the disease is mainly theoretical and practically never occurs.

Frequent changes of sexual partners and neglect of condoms increase the risk of developing Trichomonas colpitis by 4 times. The following factors also contribute to the development of the disease:

• endocrine disorders;
• decreased immunity;
• physical exhaustion;
• hypothermia;
• chronic stress;
• treatment with corticosteroids, consequences of chemotherapy, etc.

In almost 90% of patients, trichomonas is accompanied by a concomitant infection - fungi, gonococci, chlamydia, staphylococci, ureaplasma and mycoplasma.

Symptoms of Trichomonas colpitis

With trichomonas colpitis, patients complain:

• abundant foamy vaginal discharge of yellow or green color, with an unpleasant odor, sometimes with purulent or bloody impurities;
• itching and burning in the genital area;
• frequent and painful urination;
• redness and swelling of the external genitalia;
• pain during and after sexual intercourse;
• fever, general weakness, temporary diarrhea, nagging pain in the lower back;
• menstrual irregularities.

In advanced forms of the disease, genital warts may appear in the perineal area.

Diagnosis of Trichomonas colpitis

The doctor makes a preliminary diagnosis during a physical examination. To confirm it, smears are taken from the vagina (sometimes also from the rectum). The pathogen is identified using one of the laboratory tests:

• bacteriological culture;
• cytology method.

According to indications, the gynecologist can refer the woman to a dermatovenerologist and urologist.

Treatment of trichomonas colpitis

The goal of treatment is to eliminate the pathogen and inflammation. The classic therapeutic regimen includes oral antibiotics and the use of local antiseptics - vaginal suppositories and douching solutions. The doctor selects the drug and its dosage individually.

Both sexual partners undergo the therapeutic course at the same time to prevent re-infection. During treatment, it is necessary to avoid sexual intercourse and alcohol intake. The effectiveness of therapy is monitored by taking repeated vaginal smears - immediately after the course and after 3 menstrual cycles. The sexual partner also takes a control test.

After treatment, eubiotic drugs are prescribed to restore the vaginal microflora according to indications. To increase the body's defenses, immune stimulating agents can be prescribed.

Prevention

To prevent infection with Trichomonas colpitis, you must:

• use a condom during sexual intercourse with an untested partner;
• avoid casual sex;
• observe the rules of personal hygiene;
• avoid hypothermia;
• lead a healthy lifestyle;
• be examined by a gynecologist at least 2 times a year;
• carry out all medical prescriptions.

Complications

As a rule, Trichomonas colpitis causes discomfort and significantly worsens the quality of life, so in most cases patients consult a doctor in a timely manner. In rare cases of the disease without symptoms, as well as in attempts at self-medication, pathological microflora fills the vagina and affects other pelvic organs, causing complications.

Trichomonas colpitis in men has several forms. The cause of the pathology can be determined after a thorough diagnosis. It should also be remembered that this disease is quickly transmitted through the genitourinary system. When the first signs of the disease are detected, unprotected sexual contact must be avoided. This will help keep your partner's health normal.

Also, many men are embarrassed by doctors. This feeling forces us to resort to traditional medicine. Self-medication can cause significant harm to men's health. Any treatment must be accompanied by medical supervision.

Nature of the disease

Trichomonas form of colpitis occurs due to the pathological action of pathogenic bacteria. Urogenital trichomonas are a conditionally pathogenic microflora. Under the influence of various negative factors, rapid proliferation of bacteria or the death of part of the beneficial microflora occurs. Trichomonas occupies the vacant area and begins to actively reproduce. Under its influence, rapid death of tissue cells and accumulation of decay products occurs.

These substances cause severe tissue inflammation. Over time, bacteria quickly spread throughout the urinary system. There is a gradual development of concomitant diseases of the genitourinary system. One of the serious complications is bacterial prostatitis. In 65% of patients, colpitis is accompanied by inflammation of the prostate gland. This complication can cause impotence and further infertility.

Colpitis is caused not only by Trichomonas. When studying a smear from the urethra, streptococci, staphylococci and other pathogens are often cultured. It is due to this feature that self-medication is prohibited. A person cannot determine the microbe that affected the pathological process in the urethral canal. This can only be determined in laboratory conditions.

The disease has several forms. There are acute and chronic colpitis. Acute colpitis is accompanied by the appearance of symptoms in the first days of infection. The patient experiences profuse, unpleasant discharge, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature. With chronic colpitis, a man does not have a clear clinical picture. Symptoms are sluggish, sometimes they are completely absent.

Reasons for the development of the disease

Colpitis develops in the genitourinary tract. You can become infected with a pathogenic microorganism in various ways. The following causes of trichomonas colpitis are distinguished:

The main reason for the development of Trichomonas colpitis is unprotected sexual intercourse. With this type of infection, the sexual partner often becomes the carrier of the infection. If a woman has bacteria in her vaginal mucus and contact occurs without a condom, then the risk of infection is almost 100%. For this reason, you should not have sex without personal protective equipment. Also, a man himself can become the reason for infecting his partner. In this case, you should abstain from sexual activity for the period of treatment.

Trichomonas form of colpitis can also be detected with concomitant inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system. Such pathologies are accompanied by partial death of beneficial microflora. There is a change in the bacterial composition of the mucous membrane of the urethral canal. At the same time, conditionally pathogenic microflora is activated. Pathogenic microorganisms take the place of beneficial bacteria. The process is accompanied by the accumulation of decay products and microbial activity. Additional inflammation develops on the affected tissue. The patient develops symptoms of trichomonas colpitis.

The problem with this type of disease development is the difficulty of diagnosis. During the examination of the smear, pathogenic bacilli are not sown. They often die. Only traces of their vital activity are preserved. To prescribe the correct treatment, it is necessary to identify the cause of the activation of opportunistic pathogens.

You should be careful about your health. The immune system protects health. It helps the body fight various infections. Under the influence of temperature changes, severe nervous strain or other factors, a person’s immunity is weakened. At the same time, the body becomes vulnerable to pathogenic microbes. There is an increase in the permeability of cell membranes. Any bacteria easily penetrates the body and multiplies quickly.

Constant visits to baths and saunas are also dangerous for the microflora of the urinary tract. This is harmful due to the peculiarities of the microclimate of the scrotum. It is not for nothing that nature removed the testicles from the body into the scrotum. Overheating is dangerous for them. Any sudden change in temperature leads to a rapid disruption of the microflora in the scrotum. This causes a change in the bacterial composition of the prostate gland and vas deferens. Gradually the process descends from the upper urinary tract to the lower canals. There is a disturbance in the microflora of the urethra. Not only the trichomonas form of colpitis develops, but also other bacterial diseases.

Microtrauma to the urethra can be obtained in various ways. Injury to the urethra is provoked by wearing tight underwear or frequent sexual intercourse. Washing the body with a hard washcloth can also cause microtrauma. Any microtrauma leads to the appearance of a wound. The surface of the wound is an ideal environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microflora. Through the wound, the bacteria enters the urethral canal. The infection quickly spreads through the urinary system.
It is not for nothing that many doctors advise observing the rules of personal hygiene. During the day, a large number of various contaminants accumulate on the surface of the genital organs. Due to the structural features of the penis, smegma and dust accumulate under the fold of the foreskin. All these contaminants, coupled with sweat, create an ideal environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. If a man does not wash his penis twice a day, the risk of developing various bacterial diseases increases. Using other people's personal hygiene products has the same effect. Someone else's towel or washcloth can become a source of infection.

It must be taken into account that the microflora of the urethral canal is hypersensitive to a variety of spices and fats. Frequent consumption of fried foods richly seasoned with spices leads to an imbalance in bacterial balance. The imbalance causes the activation of unusual microorganisms. Trichomonas form of colpitis appears.

Changes in microflora can also provoke increased sweating. This phenomenon is observed in men leading an active lifestyle. To reduce the pathogenic effect of sweat, personal hygiene should be strengthened. In some cases, sweating is a sign of hormonal imbalance. In this case, you will need the help of a qualified specialist.

Symptoms of the pathological process

The symptoms of Trichomonas colpitis are similar to many bacterial diseases. The patient experiences the following unpleasant symptoms:

The main symptom of Trichomonas colpitis is the release of purulent fluid from the urinary tract. The liquid may have different colors. It balances between light yellow and dark brown. Coloring depends on the severity of the pathology and the presence of blood impurities. Also, the discharge has an unpleasant odor and causes discomfort to the man. Discharge is released involuntarily. The patient cannot control this process independently.

With further spread of the pathology, the man develops severe itching in the urethra. Wearing loose underwear and taking antihistamines can help reduce it. But this does not help eliminate the pathology itself. The itching gradually turns into pain. The pain increases with urination. Incomplete excretion of urine is also observed. This phenomenon occurs due to bacterial infection of the prostate gland.

Pain is also observed during sexual intercourse. It is worth noting that the trichomonas form of colpitis has a negative effect on the erectile function of men. There is a decrease in the filling of the cavernous bodies. The process of ejaculation is disrupted. Also, sexual intercourse may be accompanied by pain. This causes a man to avoid sexual intercourse. The patient becomes irritable, the man withdraws into himself.

Diagnosis of the disease

Diagnosis of Trichomonas colpitis involves several examination methods. The main test involves taking a swab from the man's urethral tract. To take this type of test, preparation is recommended. The patient is prohibited from having sexual intercourse for 5–7 days before the examination. This rule allows a sufficient number of pathogenic bacteria to accumulate in the urinary system. If this rule is not followed, the seminal fluid washes away the bacilli. Diagnosis of the disease is difficult.

You should also avoid using antibacterial body washes. Such drugs can kill some of the bacilli in the urethra. You should stop taking this medication 1-2 days before the laboratory test.

It is also recommended to avoid drinking alcohol and smoking. This will help the analysis maintain its credibility. After correctly following the preparation rules, the doctor takes a smear. This procedure is painful for men. You should also know that this process is carried out every three months and after treatment. The analysis taken is sent to laboratory conditions for research.

In the laboratory, specialists place the sample under special conditions. They have an ideal environment for the rapid growth of bacterial colonies. After the pathogen is removed, its sensitivity to a variety of drugs is studied. The drug, which showed the highest activity, is used as the main treatment for Trichomonas colpitis.

To make a diagnosis, you need to take a urine sample. Morning urine collected before meals is informative. It contains a large concentration of bacteria and protein compounds. Bacteria enter the urine as fluid passes through the urinary tract. Protein compounds are detected due to the activation of the body's protective functions. The patient's blood changes its qualitative composition. There is an increased production of white blood cells. Leukocytes, when passing through the kidneys, cause the formation of protein fibers. The protein content in the urine increases.

The patient also needs to undergo an ultrasound examination. Ultrasound examination makes it possible to establish the localization of pathogenic microflora. The affected area will be inflamed and swollen. The condition of the prostate gland should also be examined. Prostatitis often occurs against the background of trichomonas colpitis.

Treatment of the disease

Colpitis can be treated with antibiotics. The drug is selected by specialists during diagnosis of the problem. The main antibiotic group is fluoroquinolones. These substances help not only kill the bacteria, but also eliminate purulent discharge. Often in the recipe you can find the drug - ciprofloxacin. It helps remove bacteria from the urethral canal and prostate gland.

In case of complex colpitis, it is necessary to use broad-spectrum antibiotics. Many specialists use levofloxacin. This substance is active against a wide range of pathogenic bacilli. The dosage is selected by a specialist.

For colpitis, it is necessary to wash the urethra with various antiseptic drugs. Chlorhexidine or miramistin are often used. Both products quickly remove a large number of microbes from the canal. Douching is carried out until the end of the course of drug treatment.
When symptoms disappear, the patient must visit a specialist every 3 months. The doctor takes repeated tests. If there are no pathogenic organisms in them, then the therapy is considered complete.

To avoid the trichomonas form of colpitis, a man must follow the rules of personal hygiene. Sexual contacts should be protected. Food should not contain a lot of spices. All these rules will help maintain normal male health for a long time. If the patient does not follow these simple rules, he is at risk. Such people can quickly pick up an unwanted infection.

Trichomonas colpitis in women is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the vagina caused by pathogenic microorganisms (Trichomonas). These are single-celled flagellated creatures that lead active life in a humid environment. They penetrate the mucous membranes, affecting the deep layers of the epithelium. mainly through sexual contact, but household transmission cannot be ruled out.

• chlamydia;
• staphylococci;
• mycoplasma

This explains the frequent detection of mixed infections, in which trichomoniasis plays a major role. The disease is widespread, with at least 300 million cases of infection recorded every year. Most often, the infection is found in women of childbearing age, which is associated with the route of transmission of the pathogen.

Symptoms

The signs of Trichomonas colpitis are typical, so it is impossible to confuse this disease with other inflammatory processes. The incubation period lasts 3–7 days, after which unpleasant symptoms appear:

1. The mucous membranes of the genital organs become red and swollen.
2. A yellowish foamy discharge with a pungent odor appears.
3. If trichomoniasis is accompanied by other infections, vaginal secretions become greenish or white.
4. During sexual intercourse, pain of varying severity appears.

The main symptoms of bladder damage are similar to those of cystitis. There is frequent painful urination, accompanied by a burning sensation in the urethra. Trichomonas enters the bladder tissue using special flagella. When examining the mucous membranes of the vagina, multiple pinpoint hemorrhages are detected. This may cause minor bleeding.

With a long course of Trichomonas colpitis, dangerous consequences develop. A woman's menstrual cycle is disrupted and genital papillomas appear in the genital area.

Even when performing hygiene procedures, diaper rash occurs on the inner thighs. This is explained by an increase in the acidity of vaginal secretions during colpitis and an increase in its volume. From the vaginal mucosa, Trichomonas can spread to the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes, which contributes to the development of an acute inflammatory process. Main symptoms of the disease:

• pain in the lower abdomen;
• increased body temperature;
• general weakness.

A woman may complain of a pulling sensation in the lumbar region.

Most often, the disease is detected and eliminated in the acute period, but there are cases of chronic Trichomonas colpitis. It promotes the activation of other pathogenic bacteria, which completely destroy beneficial microflora and lead to further spread of the inflammatory process.

Causes

The penetration of trichomonas into the vaginal mucosa and their active reproduction are the main causes of colpitis. This is most often observed after unprotected contact with a carrier of the infection. Pathogenic microorganisms can also be transmitted through household contact, but this happens less frequently. Children and adolescents who do not follow the rules of personal hygiene are most often infected in this way. For infection, it is enough to use a towel or washcloth colonized with Trichomonas.

You should know that Trichomonas exist in the external environment for no more than 3 hours, which is due to the need for a certain temperature and humidity. There are provoking factors that increase the risk of developing inflammation:

• decreased immunity;
• hypothermia of the body;
• stress;
• taking hormonal and chemotherapy drugs;
• endocrine disorders.

The risk group includes women who are promiscuous and do not use barrier contraception. The risk of infection in this case increases 4 times.

How dangerous is Trichomonas colpitis?

If the inflammatory process is not cured in time, it leads to the development of complications such as cervicitis (damage to the cervix) and endometritis (pathological changes in the mucous membranes of the uterus). Inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries, caused by the active proliferation of Trichomonas, is one of the causes of female infertility. Long-term colpitis contributes to disruption of the menstrual cycle and the development of inflammation in the genitourinary system.

Infection during pregnancy can cause spontaneous abortion, premature birth, and the birth of a child with insufficient body weight. Intrauterine infection of the fetus contributes to the development of birth defects.

Detection of the disease

Diagnosis of Trichomonas colpitis begins with a gynecological examination. In this case, signs of irritation and inflammation of the vaginal mucous membranes are detected. The walls are covered with a serous coating.

To determine the type of infectious agent, laboratory tests are necessary. Swabs are taken from the vagina and rectum. The type of infection is determined by PCR, cultural examination and cytological analysis. A woman may be referred to an appointment with a dermatovenerologist and urologist.

Treatment options

Treatment of Trichomonas colpitis is aimed at eliminating signs of inflammation and destroying the causative agent of infection. Therapy is carried out; in severe cases, hospitalization may be required. Dangerous consequences include tubo-ovarian abscesses and peritonitis that occurs against the background of acute inflammation. It is necessary to treat trichomoniasis in both sexual partners at the same time. Immunity is not developed after illness and the risk of re-infection is always present.

During the period of taking the drug, avoid drinking alcohol, and it is also recommended to abstain from sexual intercourse. It is necessary to treat Trichomonas colpitis even if it does not have pronounced symptoms. Drug therapy involves the use of antibacterial drugs.

To destroy the causative agent of infection in the vagina, antiseptic suppositories are used. The effectiveness of treatment is assessed after its completion and the next menstruation.

• Ornidazole;
• Naxojin;
• Nitazol.

Suppositories Terzhinan, Hexicon, Trichomonacid are inserted into the vagina before bedtime. The course of treatment lasts 10–20 days. Trichomonacid solution should be used to treat the urethra and perianal area. Treatment of sexually transmitted infections with folk remedies involves douching, possibly with decoctions of medicinal plants such as tansy and wormwood. Trichomonas colpitis, provided that all recommendations of the attending physician are followed, has a favorable prognosis for recovery.

The effectiveness of the therapeutic course is assessed based on the following criteria:

• absence of trichomonas in vaginal secretions;
• negative PCR results within 3 months after the end of treatment;
• complete recovery of the sexual partner.

After using antiseptics, the doctor may recommend medications that help normalize the vaginal microflora. Eubiotics contribute to the growth of the number of beneficial bacteria, normalization of acidity, and strengthening of local immunity.

For chronic trichomoniasis, the use of immunostimulants is indicated. It is this form of the disease that is considered the most dangerous in terms of complications and the spread of infection in the genitourinary system.

Measures to protect against infection

Every woman can protect herself from infection. This requires compliance with a few simple rules.

During sexual intercourse with unfamiliar partners, a condom should be used. The best way to prevent STIs is to avoid casual sex.

After unprotected sexual intercourse, it is recommended to treat the mucous membranes of the genital organs with Miramistin or Chlorhexidine. It is necessary to have personal hygiene supplies, since household transmission of infection cannot be ruled out. It is necessary to avoid hypothermia and stress, and promptly eliminate chronic diseases. All medications must be taken as prescribed by your doctor.

Among gynecological diseases, Trichomonas colpitis occupies a separate place. This pathology is accompanied by an inflammatory process in the vaginal cavity, which can spread to the woman’s internal genital organs. A clear clinical picture makes it possible to identify the disease in the early stages.

Trichomonas colpitis - causes

Trichomonas colpitis in women is provoked by a unicellular flagellar microorganism -. This pathogen actively reproduces in the external environment, so when it penetrates the reproductive system, the first symptoms are not long in coming. Initially, Trichomonas attaches to the vaginal mucosa, from where it can penetrate into the deep layers of the epithelium, which is accompanied by a pathological reaction from the body.

Trichomonas colpitis, symptoms and treatment in women are described below, develops some time after the pathogen appears in the reproductive system. The following factors increase the risk of infection with Trichomonas:

• decreased local immunity due to past infectious diseases;
• hypothermia of the body;
• stressful situations;
• long-term use of corticosteroids;
• disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system.

How is Trichomonas colpitis transmitted?

The main route of transmission of Trichomonas is sexual. When having sex with an infected partner without using barrier contraception, infection occurs in 100% of cases (using a condom reduces the risk by 4 times). Trichomonas colpitis is often found in girls - a household method of infection is also possible. In this case, the pathogen enters the reproductive system when personal hygiene rules are violated (using someone else's towel).

Trichomonas colpitis in women - symptoms

In most cases, Trichomonas colpitis, the symptoms of which are listed below, has an acute onset. Suddenly, a woman notices the appearance of itching, burning and discomfort in the vaginal area. On examination, swelling and hyperemia of the mucous membranes of the vulva are observed. These symptoms appear already 3 days after infection. Among other signs indicating Trichomonas colpitis, it is necessary to highlight:

• dyspareunia – unpleasant sensations, discomfort during sexual intercourse;
• painful sensations during urination - burning sensation in the urethra, increased urge;
• multiple hemorrhages on the walls of the vagina (detected during a gynecological examination);
• the appearance of blood impurities in vaginal discharge not associated with menstruation.

Discharge from trichomonas colpitis

This kind of specific colpitis, trichomoniasis, is always accompanied by pathological discharge from the vaginal cavity. They are abundant and often have a yellowish tint. Their distinguishing feature is their foamy structure and unpleasant odor. This is due to the peculiarity of the life activity of trichomonas, which produce estrogens and carbon dioxide. With the simultaneous presence of other pathogenic microflora in the vagina, the color of the discharge may change to white or green.

Such symptoms cause discomfort to the woman. Vaginal discharge is almost always accompanied by burning and itching. They are caused by the ability of Trichomonas to move, due to the presence of a flagellum. Burning and itching intensify in the morning and evening hours. At this time there is a peak in the motor activity of pathogenic microorganisms.

Trichomonas colpitis - diagnosis

Due to the vivid clinical picture, the disease is diagnosed in the early stages - the woman independently consults a gynecologist when pathological discharge appears. Given this feature, chronic trichomonas colpitis rarely develops: if the prescribed course of therapy is not followed, or if the medication is selected incorrectly. An experienced doctor can determine the disease after the first examination in a gynecological chair. To confirm his assumptions, he orders the following laboratory tests:

• microscopy of vaginal discharge;
• enzyme immunoassay - ELISA;
• polymerase tapeworm reaction ();
• immunofluorescence reaction (RIF).

Trichomonas colpitis - treatment

Treatment of Trichomonas colpitis in women is a long process. Often, failure to comply with medical prescriptions and recommendations leads to relapse of the pathology. In addition, trichomoniasis can develop again when the sexual partner does not undergo treatment. In general, treatment of the disease should be based on compliance with the following conditions:

• simultaneous examination and treatment of both sexual partners;
• treatment of concomitant diseases and functional disorders;
• therapeutic effect on all areas where Trichomonas are found - vagina, cervix, urethra;
• exclusion of sexual intercourse during the therapeutic process.

Suppositories for trichomonas colpitis

In order to determine how to treat Trichomonas colpitis in women, doctors prescribe a preliminary examination to determine the sensitivity of the pathogen to antibiotics. In this case, preference is given to vaginal suppositories. This form of the drug makes it easier to use, dosage, and the effect is achieved faster due to local effects on the affected vaginal mucosa. When treating a disease such as trichomonas colpitis, the treatment regimen is drawn up individually. In this case the following is used:

• Trichomonacid;
• Hexicon;
• Neo-Penotran;
• Klion-D;
• Meratin-combi.

Trichomonas colpitis in women - treatment with tablets

As part of complex therapy, tablets are also used for trichomonas colpitis. Antibacterial drugs that have a systemic effect are often used. After the course of therapy, the results are monitored. If trichomonas are detected again, the drug is replaced and the dosage is reviewed.

Among the medications used for trichomonas colpitis, it is worth highlighting. This medicine is effective against Trichomonas and other pathogens that accompany trichomoniasis. Metronidazole for trichomonas colpitis is used as part of complex therapy and is selected taking into account the severity of the disease and its stage. To cure Trichomonas colpitis, you can use alternative antibiotics:

• Naxojin;
• Ornidazole;
• Atrican;
• Nitazol.

Trichomonas colpitis in women - treatment with folk remedies

Telling patients how to treat Trichomonas colpitis, doctors note the effectiveness of certain folk recipes. They are used as a supplement to the main therapeutic course. Among the effective folk remedies for trichomoniasis, we note the following.

Infusion for Trichomonas colpitis

Ingredients:

• chamomile flowers – 2 tbsp. spoons;
• calendula – 2 tbsp. spoons;
• St. John's wort – 2 tbsp. spoons;
• celandine – 2 tbsp. spoons;
• water – 500 ml.

Preparation, use

1. The herbs are mixed and poured with boiling water.
2. Set up 5 o'clock.
3. Used for douching in the morning.

Wormwood for trichomoniasis

Ingredients:

• wormwood – 2 tbsp. spoons;
• water – 1 l.

Preparation, use

1. The grass is poured with boiling water.
2. Leave for 1 hour.
3. Take half a glass orally 3 times a day.

How to understand that Trichomonas colpitis has been cured?

Having learned about how to cure Trichomonas colpitis, women are often interested in information about the criteria for cure. It often happens that the course of therapy has already been completed, but only a few trichomonas remain in the body, which under certain conditions can cause a relapse. To prevent this from happening, doctors take into account the following factors, which are a signal to stop therapy:

1. Absence of Trichomonas in smears and discharge from the urethra, vagina and cervix.
2. Good results of clinical and laboratory studies within 2-3 menstrual cycles.

Treatment of trichomonas colpitis in pregnant women

Due to decreased immunity during pregnancy, trichomoniasis can also develop in pregnant women. Trichomonas colpitis during pregnancy requires careful attention from doctors, as it is fraught with complications. Antibiotics are not used in the early stages. Among the drugs used to combat, Nystatin is also used. These medications are not highly effective against this pathogen, but they significantly improve the overall well-being of the expectant mother.

An infectious disease of the genitourinary system caused by the pathogen Trichomonas vaginalis is called trichomonas colpitis or trichomoniasis. In men, the infection affects the urethra, prostate gland and seminal canal. affects the mucous membrane of the vagina, ovaries, and uterus. The disease is progressive, one of the consequences is infertility.

Trichomoniasis infection is an infectious and inflammatory disease transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse from a carrier or infected person to a healthy person. The incubation period of the disease is up to 1 month.

Symptoms of Trichomonas colpitis are:

• copious foamy yellowish discharge with an unpleasant odor;
• itching, burning in the groin area;
• painful sensations during sexual intercourse;
• sharp pain when urinating.

After unprotected intercourse, infection occurs, the infection develops in the vaginal environment, inhibiting natural immunity. In a short period of time, the first sign appears - a peculiar foaming yellowish discharge with a specific odor.
At this stage, it is necessary to urgently consult a gynecologist and not self-medicate.

The following symptoms appear with the development of the disease - itching, burning, pain, copious discharge.
Trichomonas can coexist with other pathogenic, opportunistic microorganisms, representing a mixed inflammation. With such an infection, the symptoms of the disease appear taking into account the symptoms of other inflammatory processes.

According to ICD10, urogenital trichomoniasis has a code of A97.0

Trichomonas colpitis in women is a pathology with possible localization throughout the genitourinary system, creating a risk of inflammation of the bladder and cervix. The chronic course of the disease is characterized by symptoms of cystitis and cervical endometritis.
A pathological infectious disease can occur in acute and chronic forms.

The acute form of trichomonas colpitis is characterized by:

• acute itching in the perineum, external genitalia;
• an increased amount of mucus, which has a foamy consistency, color from yellowish to greenish;
• the smell of the discharge is pronounced, specific and unpleasant;
• there may be itching and irritation of the cervical mucosa, its redness;
• The vaginal walls swell and take on a loose shape.

Unlike the acute, chronic form of colpitis can occur with mild or virtually absent symptoms. This fact makes it extremely difficult to diagnose the infectious process, which often leads to the spread of the inflammatory infection to the organs of the woman’s genitourinary system.

Diagnostics

The vaginal gynecologist determines the diagnosis of trichomoniasis based on:

• examination of the patient;
• complaints;
• the results of the analyzes performed.

Laboratory diagnosis is carried out on the basis of scraping of the cervix, vaginal discharge, and cervical canal.

Symptoms and treatment in women

Initially, the patient’s complaints are recorded and an examination is carried out in a gynecological chair.

When examining a patient with Trichomonas colpitis, the following is observed:

• swelling, looseness of the vaginal walls;
• bleeding when pressed mechanically;
• copious amounts of mucus on the walls of the vagina;
• redness, itching of the cervix.

The pastiness of the vaginal walls is accompanied by itching of the external genitalia and the inner surface of the vaginal wall. The discharge may be yellowish-foamy or yellowish-green mucus with an unpleasant odor.

Infectious inflammation occurs with itching sensations on the cervix, which causes discomfort.

Drug treatment

Inflammation therapy is the drug relief of the inflammatory process, the destruction of the infectious agent.

Complete recovery depends on parallel therapy between the patient and his sexual partner, otherwise the treatment will not work. In the worst case, the disease will become chronic.

In the treatment of trichomonas Colpitis must follow several rules:

• do not drink alcohol during treatment;
• exclude spicy, sweet, salty, smoked foods from the diet.

Drug therapy consists of antibiotics, antibacterial drugs and local therapy. After treatment, a course of restoration of intestinal microflora is carried out to strengthen the protective forces of the immune system.

Self-medication for trichomonas colpitis is dangerous, due to the fact that the causative agent of the disease may coexist with other pathological pathogens of the inflammatory process. In this case, complete relief of the inflammatory process is impossible; there is a risk of the disease becoming latent.

The chronic, latent form is difficult to treat. Advanced inflammation can affect the urinary system, causing chronic cystitis or inflammatory diseases of the cervix. Therapy in this case should be comprehensive, the selection of drugs should be carried out taking into account secondary diseases, and consist of drug therapy for the initial and concomitant diseases. Control tests are prescribed 10 days later, after 2-3 menstruation.

Symptoms and treatment in men

In men, specific colpitis primarily affects the urethra, causing an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the urinary canal. An infectious disease is manifested by the following symptoms:

• pain when urinating;
• itching of the genital organ;
• redness of the edge of the vas deferens;
• increased sensitivity of the glans penis;
• mucous secretions.

Self-medication of trichomonas leads to the spread of infection and inflammation of the prostate.

Diagnosis of an infectious disease is carried out by a urologist or venereologist; for this, blood and urine tests are performed, and a smear is taken from the vas deferens.

Drug treatment

Based on the data, drug therapy is carried out, including:

• antibiotic drugs to relieve inflammatory processes;
• antibacterial drugs to suppress infection and its growth;
• drugs to restore intestinal flora;
• vitamins to restore immunity.

A control study is carried out 10 days after the course of therapy and 2 months later.

Prevention

Preventive measures are:

• protected sexual intercourse;
• timely consultation with a doctor when the first symptoms appear;
• routine visit to the gynecologist;
• exclusion of self-medication;
• treatment of sexual partners;
• carrying out the course of therapy in full;
• control testing.

The main prevention is to avoid unprotected sexual intercourse; at the first symptoms, go to a urologist, gynecologist, or venereologist.

Conclusion

Trichomoniasis is a common infectious inflammation of the vaginal or urethral mucosa, sexually transmitted and leading to inflammation of the entire genitourinary system of men and women. In some cases, people may be carriers of the disease without experiencing symptoms as such. To exclude the disease or carriage, it is necessary to use barrier methods of contraception.