I burned my hands with boiled water, how to treat it. Treating a burn from boiling water at home. Determining the degree of burn skin damage

Anyone can burn their legs or feet with boiling water. Most often, such burns occur at home. Burn refers to ICD-10 – International classification diseases 10th revision.

To be able to accept correct solution When providing first aid, you need to find out the degree of the burn received. The correctness of the definition will help you choose the right treatment.

The most common are 1st degree burns, which damage only the superficial layers of the skin. These types of burns result in redness of the affected part of the skin. Accompanied by swelling, redness, and pain. No additional interventions are required for treatment. The wounds heal in a few days. Children most often suffer from such burns.

2nd degree burns are characterized by the same symptoms, which are marked by a strong and prolonged effect. Thin-walled blisters form and fill with liquid; the healing process will take within two weeks; scars do not form at the site of the burns.

Third degree burns affect the superficial tissues of the skin, reaching deep tissues. After the lesion, scabs form. Often the burns reach the muscles. An additional classification of tertiary burns into two categories has been developed:

A – accompanied by blisters with thick walls and scabs;
B – accompanied purulent inflammation, dead tissue, a wet wound formed at the site of the lesion leaves a scar.

The fourth degree shows the extremely severe nature of the damage to the body. Signs of the third degree include the formation of black scabs, charring, and damage to bone tissue.

First aid for a burn: where to start

The presence of burns in ICD-10 simply obliges you to learn the basics of action in a situation of injury from boiling water. A burn on the leg is often accompanied by a burn on the foot. The ability to correctly and quickly provide first aid and knowledge about the treatment of burns help reduce the area of skin damage, reduce the risk of infecting the burn surface, and help prevent the development of shock and speedy healing of the wound. Adults simply must know what to do in such a situation; a child can suffer from boiling water.

Main rules of action:

Treatment of burns

There are different methods of treating thermal burns of the leg:

Private method. Includes application of an aseptic dressing. The doctor applies a bandage.
Open method. Treatment occurs with external medications. There is no bandage required.

Treatment for 1st degree burns is simple. Treatment ends with first aid. In the future, you just need to monitor the healing of the wound. The bandage needs to be changed three to four times a day. Instead of a bandage, cotton fabric is often used, which does not stick to the wound; with a new dressing, it will not be necessary to destroy the already healing wound site.

Treatment of 2nd degree burns is carried out by a doctor. After primary processing A bandage is applied to the wound. The frequency of dressing is once every two days. You can change the bandage at home yourself.

They are treated using the closed method according to the rules:

Carrying out pain relief for the victim;
The damaged area is treated with an antiseptic agent;
Cleaning the surface of the affected skin from adhering tissue, dirt, dead epithelium;
Before treating large burn blisters, you will need to release the fluid by cutting from the sides. Only a small part of the bubble must be removed. It is not recommended to touch the top one; it will act as a barrier in case of possible mechanical damage;
The bandage is treated with an antiseptic and applied to the burn site.

An important point: a burn can leave behind a stain, the size of which depends on the complexity of the skin damage from boiling water. If you're not burned big square legs, the stain disappears after a couple of weeks. The higher the degree of burn, the more problematic the stain is; after deep burns, a scar is formed.

Treatment of wounds from boiling water on the face and perineum using private method impossible due to the thinness and sensitivity of the skin in these areas of the body. An open method is used.

Burns of the last two degrees are treated exclusively in a hospital, where the victim is subject to anti-shock therapy and pain relief with the help of special injections.

Used surgery, if necessary and desired by the patient, plastic surgery is performed.

Treatment of leg (foot) burns at home

Home sweet home - this is where boiling water damage occurs most often. Let's find out how to treat such wounds at home, especially since burns are included in the ICD-10 list.

Sea buckthorn oil, sour cream, egg, bodyaga - you can find it at home. If the first aid kit is not equipped with special ointments, burn sprays, correct use improvised means will replace medications for the first time. Treating a burn at home is easy if you know the technique.

Sea buckthorn oil is effective in treating burns. There is a decrease pain. Treat sequentially:

treat the affected area with boiling water;
soak gauze napkins with oil (pre-boil);
put on your leg;
secure using bandages;
the wound is subject to daily monitoring;
with normal healing, bandaging is done every three days;
It is permissible to remove the bandage after 8-10 days.

It is better to bandage the foot on an old blanket; sea buckthorn oil makes a stain on any fabric.

The second most popular treatment for burns of the legs and feet is the egg. The method of application depends on the complexity of the damage caused by boiling water.

In case of minor burns, separate the white from the yolk (discard the yolk) and apply to the burn site. Be sure to pre-treat the wound. As a result, a kind of film is formed. You can’t take it off, wait for it to fall off on its own.

If the burn is more complex, a whole egg is used - the white and yolk are beaten together and applied to the area affected by boiling water. The procedure is repeated until the skin at the burn site is completely restored. The action is especially difficult if your feet are burned. Try to temporarily protect yourself from walking, even walking around the apartment only when necessary.

Except raw egg it is possible to prepare a special boiled one known as egg butter. Boil the egg for a quarter of an hour, peel the shell, separate the white from the yolk. Fry the yolk in a hot frying pan in vegetable oil. Choose a moderate mode for frying; high heat is not needed. The resulting mixture should be black. Drain off the remaining oil. Treat the burn site with the resulting mixture. The yield of “medicinal porridge” is a teaspoon of two eggs. This oil helps quickly restore burnt skin. There are practically no scars left at the burn site. The effect of egg oil is best if applied immediately after pouring boiling water over it. This remedy is convenient to use for foot burns with boiling water.

Treatment with bodyaga is aimed at combating the consequences of burns - scars. Applying to a freshly burned area is contraindicated. To lubricate the damaged area, you need to mix bodyaga with vegetable oil. The stain may remain after applying the product. If the foot is affected, it is better to put on a sock after lubrication.

Burns are considered the most dangerous injuries to the skin, because not a single skin is affected, and the whole body feels bad at this moment. Burns have a particularly negative effect on the functioning of the kidneys and heart, disruptions in metabolic processes occur, an increase in body temperature, manifestations of vomiting, etc. are observed. How to behave in case of a burn, how to provide first aid to the victim? Indeed, often the further condition and full functioning of the human body, and often his life, depend on timely and correctly provided first aid.

First aid for burns.
A burn should be understood as traumatic tissue damage caused by exposure to thermal and chemical factors. High-temperature burns usually occur during a fire, or at home when coming into contact with hot objects and boiling liquids (oil, water, etc.). Chemical burn can be obtained when alkali, acids, or salts of heavy metals come into contact with the skin. It is burns that take second place among the causes of death, and often a person dies due to the lack of first aid or basic ignorance of the basics of its provision by those who are nearby at the time the victim receives a burn. That is why absolutely every person should have basic knowledge and skills in providing first aid for burns, and be able to classify them according to the degree of skin damage.

If you receive a burn, you must call an ambulance and take some actions yourself to alleviate the victim’s condition:

Eliminate the damaging factor, remove remnants of hot clothing.
Cool the burned areas of the skin (cold or even ice water) for ten to twenty minutes (prolonged cooling is fraught with vasospasm, impaired blood circulation), this will reduce the depth of tissue damage and reduce pain. Cooling of damaged tissues can only be done in the first two hours after a burn.
Anesthetize, then apply a sterile bandage or, in case of large areas of skin damage, wrap the victim in a clean sheet.
For first degree burns you can use by special means from burns. If a child is burned, treatment of his skin will require special attention. Antiseptic treatment is the main aspect in the treatment of a child's burn. Parents are wondering what to use to treat a raw, blistered wound to achieve a disinfecting and restorative effect while relieving pain. You can forget about brilliant green and iodine, since these products have too aggressive an effect on the delicate children's skin. Therefore, today pediatricians prescribe antiseptic drugs that contain silver salts. One of these is Sulfargin, the drug accelerates the healing process, protects against bacteria and is suitable for children's sensitive skin.

In case of burns, it is strictly prohibited:

lubricate the damaged surface with vegetable oil and starch;
use alcohol-containing preparations, iodine, etc.;
cut the skin or artificially open “blisters”;
clean the wound yourself from remnants of clothing, etc.;
apply ointment for burns;
use urine as a healing healing agent.

Classification of burns, first aid for thermal burns.

There are four degrees of burns:

First degree burns.
This category includes burns resulting from contact with hot (up to 50-70 degrees) objects and liquids (water, oil, steam, iron). Since the affected area affects only the superficial layers of the skin, first-degree burns are the least dangerous. With this degree of tissue damage, redness, swelling, severe burning and pain symptoms. In this situation, it is necessary to cool the burn area and treat it with Panthenol. For this degree of burns, folk remedies can be used in treatment. Usually, after a few days, all this goes away, the skin begins to peel off, and after healing, pigmented areas remain. If the damaged skin surface due to a burn is more than 25%, there is serious injury, therefore, before the doctor arrives, it is necessary to provide first aid, following the steps described above.

Second degree burns.
Such a burn is diagnosed when the skin comes into contact with a temperature of 70-100 degrees. This also includes any kind of burns. respiratory tract. In addition to extensive redness of the skin, blisters or blisters filled with serous fluid appear immediately or several hours later. After the blister breaks (independently, not mechanically), redness of the skin persists. Recovery usually occurs within about two weeks, but this is only if infection does not occur.

In case of damage of this degree, you should not lubricate the burn area with ointments or oils, as well as resort to traditional medicine recipes. Despite the pronounced effect of reducing the manifestation of pain, these drugs represent an excellent breeding ground for the development of bacteria and infections, which in the future seriously complicates the situation, interfering restoration processes. If the victim receives burns, they should call an ambulance, and while help is coming, apply a dry and always sterile dry bandage. The healing process can take up to fourteen days. Any damage to the respiratory tract due to a burn is classified as a second degree burn.

Burns of III and IV degrees.
Third- and fourth-degree burns result in severe destruction of skin and muscle tissue; with large areas of damage, fatalities are often observed. Victims of this degree experience so-called burn shock, when at first they experience excruciating and unbearable pain, and then completely lose the ability to realize or feel anything. At the same time, blood pressure decreases and the pulse weakens. This happens with oil, steam, or boiling water burns of the second degree with 30% of the body surface affected, or with third-degree burns of 10% of the body surface. Scabs and deep ulcers remain on the damaged areas, and after final healing, scars remain. There are cases of disability.

In the fourth degree, charring of the skin is observed, skin, fiber, bones, and muscles are destroyed. Victims may not experience pain (which often happens) because they are damaged nerve endings. As a result, doctors are often forced to amputate limbs. If extensive burns are observed, the victim should be hospitalized immediately. Under no circumstances should you try to remove stuck clothing from your skin on your own.

If the victim is unable to move independently and has to be carried, it is necessary to ensure protection of the damaged areas of the body on any surfaces. In this situation, an ambulance is immediately called, the victim is given pain medication and provided with plenty of fluids.

What to do if you are burned by boiling water?

Remove clothing that has been exposed to boiling water.
Determine the degree of skin damage (human palm – 1%). If damage exceeds 10% (ten palms), you should consult a doctor.
Treat the injured surface with Panthenol.
If the burn is on the arm, it must be kept elevated to reduce swelling.
For first or second degree burns, apply a sterile cloth soaked in cold water to the damaged areas. Change every few minutes (no more than twenty minutes and only while maintaining the integrity of the skin).
If blisters appear, do not try to pop them.

What to do if you are burned by steam.

Cooling the damaged surface after first removing clothing.
If more than 10% of the body is damaged, consult a doctor.
Do not apply oil to the burn site, open the blisters or touch them.

What to do if you get an oil burn?

Soak the area where the oil has come into contact with cold water until completely cooled.
If the area of the burn with oil is more than 1% or the oil gets into the eyes, you must urgently call an ambulance, and until then apply a sterile wet bandage. You can pre-use analgesics (for the eyelids): solution of novocaine (4% - 5%), lidocaine, albucid (10% - 30%), chloramphenicol (0.2%).

What to do if you are burned by an iron.

Apply oil or glycerin to the affected area.
Add finely grated beets, or cabbage, change every ten minutes.
Cool the injured area of skin with water and sprinkle with baking soda.
You can lubricate the burn with a raw chicken egg.

If the burn leads to the appearance of blisters, it is better to abandon the methods described above and consult a doctor.

Treatment of chemical burns.
Chemical burns are treated taking into account the damaging substances. Of course, first aid is to call an ambulance. Then the victim’s clothing is removed or torn at the site of injury, and the substance is removed from the skin. To do this, wash the surface with a strong jet for twenty to thirty minutes. cold water. If the burns were caused by quicklime, it is impossible to cool the surface of the body, since when it comes into contact with water, lime has a reverse action, burning even more. If the damaging substance is sulfuric acid, it is first removed with a dry cloth (after putting on protective gloves), and only then the area is washed cold water. After this, apply a dry bandage to the damaged surface.

In such cases, medications should only be prescribed by doctors, since the reaction of damaging substances with medicinal compounds can be the most unpredictable. If the substance that caused the burn is known, for example, acid, then the wound can be pre-treated with a two percent solution of baking soda; if it is a caustic alkali, then the wound should be treated with water with added boric acid or a few drops citric acid. After this, be sure to apply a dry and clean bandage.

Any healing agents should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Typically, such burns take a very long time to heal, and therapy can be internal or external. To alleviate the condition of the victim, accelerate healing processes, cool and moisturize the skin at the site of injury, aloe vera is used (applied). Vitamin E is also used on diseased areas for healing and scar resorption. For internal treatment use vitamins E in capsules, C, A, B.

Folk remedies from burns.
As previously noted, traditional medicine is relevant only in cases of first-degree burns, that is, with minor injuries skin.

You can apply compresses from raw potatoes, pumpkin or carrots. Any of the vegetables is rubbed through a grater, applied to the affected area and secured with a sterile bandage. This dressing should be changed every ten to fifteen minutes.

Lotions made from a decoction of coltsfoot, rose hips, and oak bark are very effective in reducing pain and redness. Brew according to the instructions on the box, moisten the gauze and apply for fifteen minutes, then replace the bandage.

Dairy products are great for pain relief. Three times a day for half an hour you can make lotions with kefir or sour cream.

Honey, due to its high bactericidal qualities, has long been used in folk medicine for treating minor burns, reducing pain and accelerating regeneration.

Be careful and vigilant when handling hot appliances, liquids and chemicals, if burns occur, follow our advice.

Among household injuries, burns from boiling water are quite often recorded. From time to time, patients with thermal injuries skin. A fifth of the victims are children.

Timely assistance in case of a burn with boiling water will ease suffering and minimize the consequences of an unpleasant incident. Knowledge of rules of conduct in non-standard situation often saves the health of loved ones.

First aid for burns

Confusion, panic, vanity covers people when thermal burns. It doesn’t matter who turned the pot of boiling water over itself - you or your loved ones, help must be provided on time.

How to help with a burn from boiling water? Act clearly and competently:

Remove wet clothes quickly. Get rid of synthetic items first.
Don't think about the cost of clothing, don't skimp on a dress or sweater. Most quick way expose scalded skin - cut things with scissors.
Proceed carefully, try not to touch the skin with scissors - you can damage the blisters.
Do not rub, do not scratch, no bubbles. You can easily get an infection under the inflamed skin;
Place the burned area under cold water. The stream should not be too strong.
The ideal option is to immerse the affected area of the body in a container of cool water. This prevents swelling, reduces pain, and cools the scalded body and adjacent areas.
After 10-15 minutes, pat your skin clean soft cloth without lint, apply a sterile bandage.
Do not tighten the affected area; the bandage should cover the skin, but in no case press or rub the skin. The more blisters, the looser the bandage or gauze.

Burn degree

What to do if you are burned by boiling water? Focus on the signs different degrees burn:

I – the skin turns red, slight swelling appears, some pain is felt, there are no blisters;
II – after a few minutes, blisters with a clear yellowish liquid appear, severe pain is felt in the burned area;
III – numerous blisters, the skin peels off. Severe pain, the surface turns into a bright red wound. In place of dead tissue, black or gray scabs form;
IV – more than 50% of the skin is affected. The described symptoms provoke a deterioration in the patient’s condition, and pain shock occurs. Non-healing ulcers and scars appear at the site of deep burns. Recovery lasts several months. After severe skin lesions there are often cosmetic defects, appearance deteriorates.

Note! IV degree burns from boiling water are rare. Most patients develop I–II, less often III, degree of damage.

Is it possible to smear the affected area?

What to apply to a burn from boiling water? Before treating blisters and wounds, remember the saying: “Do no harm!” If in doubt, it is better not to lubricate the scalded body with anything.

It is prohibited to apply vegetable or animal fats, oils, or ointments to the wound. The reason is that the temperature of the inflamed area does not decrease; microbes quickly multiply under the oily film.

Treatment methods

After providing first aid to the victim, go to the outpatient clinic or call a doctor at home. Focus on the person’s condition and the area of damaged skin. At severe burns immediately call " Ambulance».

Treatment of seriously ill patients is carried out in the intensive care unit of the hospital, in specialized burn centers. In grades III and IV, hospitalization will save the victim’s life - with severe burns, the wound often becomes infected, which is fraught with serious complications.

Medications

How to treat and how to treat a burn with boiling water? Recommended:

Panthenol. Modern drug, widely used for various skin injuries. The consistency of the drug resembles shaving foam and is applied from a can. The aerosol method is most convenient for burns of various origins.
Olazol. The product has a pronounced analgesic effect. The drug prevents the proliferation of pathogenic microflora on the affected skin. Accelerates wound healing. The composition is applied from a spray can.
Solcoseryl. Effective drug Available in the form of a gel or ointment. Excellent healing of wounds, reduces inflammation.
Gel anti-burn wipes sold at the pharmacy. Action – cooling the lesion, localizing the burn, reducing pain, fighting microbes. After use, special wipes can be easily removed.

Important! Do not attach gauze, bandages, or napkins with an adhesive plaster under any circumstances. It is problematic to tear off the used tape; you can seriously injure the burned skin.

Folk recipes

Home remedies include methods approved by doctors. Some would-be healers offer dubious remedies.

If you don't have it at hand medicines, remember your grandmother's recipes. Burns have been treated this way for decades.

Remedies for burns with boiling water for treatment at home:

Pumpkin compress. Grate the pulp on a fine grater, place the mixture on gauze, and carefully cover the affected area.
Gruel from grated beets. Rub healthy vegetable, apply the mixture to the burned area. The pain quickly subsides.
A simple remedy for first degree burns. Finely grate the potatoes, apply the pulp on the right places. Keep the mixture for an hour or two, during this period, every 15 minutes, apply a new portion of grated potatoes to the reddened skin.
Aloe. Pluck large, fleshy leaves; at worst, even small and thin ones will do. Separate the spines and cut the leaf into wide thin slices. Apply to the scalded skin, carefully tie the leaves with clean gauze or bandage. Keep it for several hours. Carry out the procedure in the evening, change 2-3 sheets per night.
Honey. For a small or mild lesion, lubricate the skin with high-quality honey.

Treatment of non-healing wounds after severe burns

Traditional medicine offers proven remedies. These compounds helped even people who had lost hope of healing serious wounds:

Egg ointment. Boil 20 fresh hard-boiled eggs, place the yolks in a cast iron pot. Simmer in the oven for 4 hours. Apply the mixture to the wound daily.
Miracle ointment from burns with boiling water. Mix 3 tbsp in a bowl. l. honey, the same amount sunflower oil, wax or regular candle. Melt the mixture in a water bath, cool. Beat the egg white chicken egg, add to the prepared mass, grind. Apply to desired areas several times a day.
Ointment with oak bark. Take 2 tbsp. l. oak bark, grind in a coffee grinder. Pour the powder into a glass of water. Keep in a water bath until the volume is reduced by half. Strain, mix with 50 g of good butter. Apply this medicine for burns with boiling water to the affected areas daily.

Boiling water burn in a child

What to do if a child is burned by boiling water?

First of all, don't panic. The task is difficult, but doable;
secondly, remember everything you know about first aid for burns.

Have no idea about these things or have forgotten how to help your child? Read and remember these tips carefully:

Are there adults or older children in the house? Call them for help;
Remove wet clothes from your child as quickly as possible. Be careful not to damage the blisters in case of a severe burn;
the next stage is cooling the scalded area. Ask an assistant or open the bathroom faucet yourself,
Fill a large bowl with cool water. The choice of method depends on the area where the boiling water fell;
For burns in areas that are inconvenient for treatment, for example, the stomach, chest, shoulders, back, apply wet sheets to the body. Wet the cloth well in cool water;
reassure your son or daughter, do not show that you are very worried. Clear, thoughtful actions will prevent complications. A good assistant will make all procedures easier;
after 10 minutes, stop cooling the affected area, otherwise the child, especially the small one, risks catching a cold;
gently blot the body with a clean, soft, lint-free cloth;
Apply a sterile bandage, do not pull on the gauze, or use an adhesive plaster.

Tips for parents:

For mild symptoms, no blisters, or a small affected area, apply Panthenol to the skin. See your doctor as soon as possible.
At severe pain, big defeat skin, blisters and peeling skin, call an ambulance. Before the brigade arrives, provide first aid.

Remember - the health, and sometimes the life of your child, depends on your composure and knowledge. Consultation with a doctor is required.

You already know what to do immediately after the incident.

Remember a few important rules:

do not wipe blisters and areas with peeled skin with iodine, alcohol, or potassium permanganate. The drugs cause severe pain and burning. It is more difficult for a doctor to determine the extent of the lesion;
It is forbidden to apply ice to the wound. Without a protective layer of fabric, a piece of ice will cause frostbite in the damaged areas;
do not burst bubbles. Under a thin film, the wound is reliably protected from the penetration of pathogenic flora.

Domestic injuries are a common occurrence. Learn the rules of first aid for a burn with boiling water, and then unpleasant incidents will not take you by surprise.

From the following video you can learn everything about burns with boiling water:

Content

During the lessons on life safety, the teachers not in vain tried to teach the rules. They tried to explain: you can’t joke with danger. Do you know what to do if you are burned by boiling water? You need to be sure that the first medical care for burns is familiar to you at least theoretically. Anyone can get scalded or injured. Find out how to treat a burn to protect the skin from destructive consequences.

What to do in case of a burn

First of all, remember what you should not do in case of a burn with boiling water under any circumstances. Learn yourself and teach your children the following rules:

An anti-burn agent cannot be applied immediately.
No brilliant green, iodine, alcohol! The list of negatively influencing agents includes urine, onions toothpaste, vinegar. These are irritants for the skin.
Puncture burn blisters. There is a risk of infection: a punctured blister is equivalent to an open wound.
Remove stuck fabric. If the clothes are stuck, they are carefully cut around them.
Apply sour cream, kefir, yogurt or yogurt. This will cause the affected areas to become even more inflamed.

Hands

What helps with hand burns? Simple procedure:

Cool your hand in cool water, but not ice! Time for the procedure is maximum 20 minutes.
If the area of your hand affected by boiling water is not too large, then apply gauze or soft fabric bandages soaked in cold water to it.
The limb scalded with boiling water is left in an elevated position with the help of a pillow or blanket.
Apply medications.
It is important for the child to immediately numb the problem areas, treat them with an antiseptic, and apply an antiseptic or sterile bandage.
If the damage from boiling water is extensive, then urgent transportation of the victim by ambulance to the nearest hospital is required.

Finger

Actions to be taken if fingers are affected:

Eliminate the influencing factor: remove liquid, steam.
Rinse your fingers under cold running water.
Treat the surface antiseptics based on panthenol.
Apply a sterile dressing.

Larynx

The sooner you begin to properly treat a burnt throat, the greater the chance of maintaining the patient’s health. What steps are there to “save” the larynx at home:

After thermal exposure to boiling water, a person should drink cool water in small sips or swallow crushed pieces of ice little by little. If the burn is too severe, rinsing with potassium permanganate diluted with water will help.
In case of a burn with boiling acid, the effect of the substance is neutralized with a solution of magnesia or soda.
If you have an alkaline infection, you need to gargle with water and citric acid.
A chemical burn requires gastric lavage, drinking milk and a small amount of vegetable oil.
If the lesion is caused not by a hot drink or food, but by hot household appliances, chemical liquid- Call an ambulance.

Language

You can cure your tongue yourself using several points:

Cold is applied to the tongue.
Adults can numb the tongue with lidocaine or menthol, but not before eating.
Reduce your risk of infection oral cavity and lips Rinsing with infusions of chamomile and oak bark is suitable for this.
In case of thermal burn of the tongue, rinse is carried out, then treated with sodium chloride solution or rinsed with furatsilin.
In case of chemical injuries, boiling water immediately provides pain relief and anti-inflammatory therapy. Suitable for this fish fat, retinol, oils.
For healing, it will be useful to avoid foods that irritate the mucous membrane of the tongue and mouth.

Palate

Instructions for correct processing surface of the palate:

Disinfecting the entire mouth and holding cold water in the mouth to relieve the unpleasant burning sensation after boiling water.
Antiseptic actions using gel or spray spray.
To heal wounds in the mouth, rinse with a decoction of chamomile, calendula, and sage.
Apply to the burned palate small slice aloe.

With blisters

Banal measures are very important when blisters appear. Tips to save you from problems:

Do not touch the blister with your hands.
Tools that are suitable for in this case to reduce the bacterial influence of the environment: neosporin, argosufan.
Of the oily substances, only olive oil and sea buckthorn oil are suitable.
Change the sterile dressing frequently and remove it completely at night. Allow air to the burn area.

How to treat a burn at home

First aid for burns:

Stop the influence of high water temperature on the burn, remove clothes wet from boiling water.
Cool skin immediately with ice. Option - cool it with a stream of cold water. Thermal processes are not completed immediately, so the cooling duration should be about 15 minutes. Even from a slight burn there is Negative influence to healthy areas of nearby tissues.
The first products for treating damaged skin surfaces: Panthenol and its analogues Pantoderm, Dexpanthenol, Bepanten (suitable even for very young children).
A burn from boiling water requires an aseptic bandage. If this is the face, then lubrication with Vaseline is used instead of a bandage.
Significant skin lesions, in addition to their treatment, require pain relief tablets or injections.
A person is warmed up to normal temperature by wrapping and warm drink plenty of fluids. Liquid is very important; this point should not be ignored.

Folk remedies

Effective folk remedies for burns:

Aloe leaf (the pulp is applied to the blister for half an hour).
Sea buckthorn oil (apply, place a sterile bandage on top).
Grated carrots. A compress of fresh, finely grated carrots is applied to burns from boiling water for 20 minutes daily. You can also use pumpkin and potatoes.
Brew calendula. Apply the lukewarm infusion mixed with Vaseline onto the affected areas.
Use honey lotions.
Burns from boiling water are treated with hydrogen peroxide.

Ointments

The first thought when baking: what to anoint with? There are a lot of remedies for treatment. The following ointment for burns is suitable:

Miramistin - with antimicrobial and antifungal effects. The cream heals wounds by creating a dry scab, but does not affect healthy layers of skin. There are a lot positive feedback and photos of skin regeneration.
Solcoseryl - the medicine should be spread in a thin layer after disinfection - up to 3 times a day. Used to dry wounds and heal them.
Rescuer - suitable for treating many types of burns, including those caused by boiling water. The most accessible remedy for the buyer.

Remedies for burns

The most suitable remedy for burns:

Cholisal is a gel for treating the oral cavity, relieves pain and inflammation from boiling water burns. It also has an antipyretic effect.
Lioxazine – light gel wipes, each individually packaged. Restores the skin regeneration process. If you wipe the surface, the burn area is lubricated with a valuable composition.
Olazol is a spray for the rehabilitation of skin after burning with boiling water. Reduces sensitivity to pain.

Video: helping with a burn from boiling water

To preserve your health, figure out what first aid to provide in emergency situations. What to do for burns from boiling water? Anyone can get burned or scalded: learn the ins and outs of burn treatment. Watch the video to understand what to do to avoid harm. You will be able to lubricate the right means, relieve inflammation and pain in skin areas with boiling water burns of varying degrees.

Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make treatment recommendations based on individual characteristics specific patient.

Found an error in the text? Select it, press Ctrl + Enter and we will fix everything!

A boiling water burn is one of the household injuries resulting from exposure to hot water on human skin. Most often, a burn occurs on the leg with boiling water, and less often on other parts of the body: arms, neck, face or back. First aid at home is extremely important; it must be provided correctly so as not to harm the victim. This situation often happens with children, which is especially dangerous. Children's body is very sensitive, and the skin is quite thin, so if a child is injured, it is imperative to show a doctor.

Degree of damage

It is better not to try to independently determine the depth of skin damage from boiling water; this can lead to loss of time and deterioration of the victim’s well-being. Providing on time medical assistance can save a person's life. It is better if a doctor prescribes a remedy for burns with boiling water, but if the injury is not severe, then you can use medications from your home medicine cabinet.

The degrees of skin damage from boiling water can be as follows:

It is important to know how to treat burns from boiling water at each stage. It is necessary to follow the rules described specifically for such cases. Deep and large burn injuries can cause the death of the patient.

Even if a burn with boiling water is characterized as 1,2,3A degrees, but its area is about 30% of the entire body or more, this situation is considered very dangerous.

When such injuries occur, as well as burns of degrees 3B or 4, which affect 10% of the total area of the human body, the risk of developing severe complications increases many times over.

First aid

It is better to entrust the treatment of a burn of any origin to specialists, since it is very difficult for an untrained person to correctly assess the extent of the damage, and therefore prescribe the correct therapy. However, with a burn, help in the first minutes after the injury is crucial, so you need to know how to help a victim with a burn with boiling water.

So, what to do if you are burned by boiling water? The algorithm of actions is usually as follows:

In case of a burn with boiling water, first aid should be provided with extreme caution. There are rules that cannot be broken when providing first aid to a victim. Many do not suspect that by wanting to help a person, you can significantly worsen his condition, therefore, if you are not completely confident in the correctness of your actions, then it is better to wait for the doctors to arrive.

What not to do if you are burned by boiling water:

The best remedy for burns can be bought at a pharmacy, but it is necessary to take into account the degree of damage to the skin, because self-medication can be harmful if used incorrectly.

Traditional therapy

These injuries take a very long time to heal, bringing significant discomfort to the person in the form of pain and severe burning. In some cases, when the burns are severe, they can cause the victim to go into shock, which can be fatal. For mild injuries, the use of anti-burn ointments can help; for severe injuries, only complex therapy in a specialized clinic.

Drug treatment

For a burn with boiling water, treatment is most often carried out using local funds. An ointment that cures burns with boiling water relieves pain and swelling. It can be selected from the following list:

Panthenol.
Depantol.
Pantoderm.
Levomikol.

These remedies work well for minor burns from boiling water, which makes them extremely popular, but they are powerless for deep injuries from hot water. If the victim was hospitalized in a hospital, then doctors will carry out a whole range of measures to improve the patient’s condition; ointment alone will not do.

Treatment of 2nd and 3rd degree burns with boiling water is usually carried out in a hospital, for which the patient is first given an injection of an anesthetic drug, and then manipulations begin. Bandages for such wounds can be closed, when the wound is completely closed, or open, when the burn is not covered with cloth, but the skin is treated and the area is left open. Some cases of such injuries require surgical intervention for transplanting damaged tissue or removing scabs. If the burn is very extensive and deep, doctors often remove the limbs of such patients.

Quickly cure a burn from boiling water medium degree severity is possible only by using the following groups of drugs:

When transporting such a patient, the ambulance team decides how best to provide pain relief. For severe burn injuries it is used intravenous administration strong painkillers, including narcotic effect(Morphine, Codeine).

Consequences

Only specialists know how to provide assistance for a 3-4 degree burn with boiling water, when a large area of the body is affected. An important component of this stage of treatment is anti-shock therapy. Before quickly administering anesthesia to the patient, the doctor assesses the situation; if the case is severe, then the patient develops a burn disease that requires immediate help.

Burn disease is a shock received by a person under the influence of high temperatures. This complication occurs in rare cases when extensive and deep tissue damage has occurred.

The duration of burn shock is usually about 3 days. During this pathological process Certain changes occur in the victim’s body:

acid-base and water-electrolyte balance changes;
kidney function is impaired.

Acute burn toxemia is a severe process and lasts about 14 days. The consequence of this condition can be acute renal failure. Burn disease can have the following stages:

Septicotoxemia. Represents the stage in which the wounded surface of the skin is usually cleansed. Often this pathology is accompanied by a disorder in the activity of all internal organs, as well as ulceration intestinal tract or pneumonia, which is caused by improper blood circulation due to blockage of small arteries and vessels.
Convalescence. This degree burn disease is considered final; it can last until the person recovers, when the body tissues are completely healed.

Folk remedies

If a patient is admitted to the hospital with mild burns, then his treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis, but if there are extensive lesions of the skin, the person must be sent to the burn department, only there they can help him. Folk remedies for burns with boiling water are supportive therapy. Although with mild lesions their action may be quite sufficient for full recovery. However, it is worth remembering that if home therapy methods do not bring relief in the first hours after injury, then it is better not to delay contacting a specialist.

Help for burns from boiling water at home can be as follows:

When deciding how to treat a burn, you need to determine what degree the injury is. For severe burn wounds, medical care is indispensable. In any case, consulting a doctor will not hurt, because the complications and consequences of burns can be very severe, even fatal outcome. Children are especially at risk for such injuries with serious consequences, so parents should take this problem seriously and be sure to take their child to the doctor.