Emptying the stomach through the mouth or nose is quite common in cats. With the help of this complex physiological process, the animal is freed from substances hazardous to health or foreign objects, caught in the gastrointestinal tract. Depending on the reasons, vomiting, it can be like a normal manifestation normal operation digestive organs and alarming symptom developing pathological conditions.
Causes of vomiting in cats
With mechanical irritation of the mucous membranes of the palate or pharynx, vomiting has a reflex origin. Vomiting of nervous, or central, origin develops when toxins entering the bloodstream due to certain diseases helminthic infestation, as a result of poisoning, affect the vomiting center located in the medulla oblongata.
Which in turn causes antiperistaltic movements of the esophagus. Thus, vomiting helps remove foreign bodies, excess food, and toxic substances from the gastrointestinal tract and is a protective reaction of the body.
Fasting or overeating
The most harmless is nutritional vomiting, which is associated with the cat’s improper diet and is not a symptom of a serious pathology. Hunger vomiting occurs in cats that receive food once or twice a day. This frequency of food intake is not suitable for small predators, who are prescribed by nature to eat little by little, but often not experience prolonged starvation.
This is interesting! Vomit in case of malnutrition is scanty, consisting mainly of mucous gastric secretion and foam. The urge goes away almost immediately after the cat manages to eat.
Vomiting also occurs due to overeating, when the animal seeks to get rid of excess food masses pressing on the diaphragm. In this case, the vomit contains undigested large pieces of food. This problem can be solved quite simply: the owner should reduce the frequency of feeding the pet and/or the amount of food in one serving.
Vomiting fur
An unappetizing “sausage” of matted wool and remnants of stomach contents, rejected by vomiting, is considered a normal physiological act if it occurs from time to time. Well-known clean cats, while grooming themselves, swallow dead hairs, which then bunch up into a lump, irritating the gastric mucosa. Therefore, animals independently get rid of such “ballast” by causing themselves to vomit.
Unsuccessful attempts to vomit indicate that the bezoar - the hairball - is so large that the cat cannot vomit it on its own. This phenomenon can often be observed during the molting period, especially among representatives long-haired breeds. To help an animal, you need to give it Vaseline oil or a special zoo paste designed to remove hair from the gastrointestinal tract. In the future, you should groom your pet more carefully, combing its coat.
Frequent vomiting of fur is observed in the following cases.
In domestic cats, which are often capricious during taste preferences, poisoning from spoiled food is very rare. The main causes of serious intoxication are harmful and toxic substances that are stored in the public domain and inadvertently got into the food or onto the animal’s fur:
- hygiene and household chemicals;
- medicines;
- pesticides;
- antifreeze;
- poisoned rodent baits.
Important! Vomiting in case of poisoning is a response of the body that allows at least part of the toxic substance to be removed from the stomach. Therefore, antiemetics should not be used!
Sometimes the cause of poisoning is cats eating leaves and stems of domestic plants that are toxic to them. The nature of the vomit depends on what particular toxin caused the poisoning.
Pregnancy
Although official veterinary medicine considers the issue of toxicosis during pregnancy in animals controversial, many breeders and cat owners claim that the expectation of offspring in their furry pets often occurs with symptoms of intoxication. There can be many reasons for this - from the quality of the diet to the genetic characteristics of the breed.
In general, toxicosis is a normal physiological phenomenon with changes in hormonal levels and is not in the forecast negative meaning for the health of the mother and offspring. Typically, symptoms of toxicosis are observed in the first trimester of pregnancy (second to fourth weeks), are short-term (last no more than 10 days) and do not require treatment. One such sign is morning vomiting.
In a mild, calm form of the disease, the vomit is light, without inclusions of bile or blood, consists of undigested food and contains a small amount of foam. The owner should be concerned clinical picture when vomiting and nausea are constant, last more than two weeks and are accompanied by diarrhea, a significant decrease in body temperature, and dehydration.
Important! This may be signs of an acutely developing pathological condition with fatal consequences for mother and offspring.
Noticing profuse vomiting in combination with other symptoms of intoxication, the pet owner must provide immediate veterinary care without resorting to independent drug treatment. The first steps in in this case There will be detoxification measures that can only be carried out in a veterinary clinic.
Diseases
Vomiting is part of the symptomatic complex of the most life-threatening infectious and systemic diseases of the animal.
- Panleukopenia() - a severe and acute infection requiring immediate veterinary care. An animal suffering from distemper vomits greenish liquid.
- Coronavirus enteritis - dangerous disease characterized by inflammation of the epithelium small intestine. Uncontrollable vomiting, often mixed with blood or bile, is one of the main signs of the disease.
- Calcivirosis(cat flu) - especially dangerous for kittens that have not been vaccinated. Vomiting is observed in initial stage diseases.
- Hyperthyroidism- pathology endocrine system associated with impaired synthesis of the hormone thyroxine. When the disease occurs in cats, there is noticeable emaciation against the background increased appetite. After almost every meal, the animal begins to vomit with further rejection of undigested food.
- Hypocorticism- a disease of the adrenal glands in which these glands do not produce the hormone cortisone in sufficient quantities. A cat suffering from this disease usually vomits in masses with the inclusion of white foam.
Types of vomiting in cats
Often, vomiting in a cat is a direct signal to the owner that veterinary care is needed. You need to be able to determine the nature of the vomit so that the doctor, when examining the animal, can draw up the most complete symptomatic picture.
Cat vomiting bile
In a cat with a gag reflex, the sphincter of the stomach, through which pancreatic and other fluids enter it digestive enzymes, should normally be closed. Therefore, the bile produced by the liver does not enter the rejected stomach contents. However, there are reasons that cause yellowing of vomit:
- animals eating artificial casings from meat products, chicken and fish bones, fragments of which remain in the stomach for a long time;
- poisoning;
- extensive helminthic infestations;
- long fasting.
In all these cases, a powerful release of bile occurs, irritating the gastric mucosa and causing profuse vomiting. A cause for concern is vomiting of thick mucus with extensive inclusions of bile, even in cases where the pet has not eaten or drunk anything before, has undergone deworming, and the entry of toxic substances into the gastrointestinal tract is excluded.
This is interesting! The danger of such a pathology is as follows. Bile is a powerful, aggressive chemical.
Getting into an empty stomach, it literally eats away unprotected mucous membranes, which leads to the development peptic ulcer and gastritis. The signal is especially alarming if concentrated bile vomiting contains abundant blood clots. Such symptoms may be signs of intestinal volvulus, gastric perforation due to an ulcer, or a tumor process in the intestinal tract.
Vomiting food
Vomiting, which is the rejection of undigested pieces of food mixed with gastric juice, most often due to too rapid absorption of food. Animal, long time when hungry, it strives to eat as much food as possible, greedily swallowing large pieces.
The solution to the problem will be standardized portions of food, the components of which are cut into medium-sized pieces. Cats living in the same house behave similarly when eating if there is competition between them. In this case, the animals need to be fed separately so that they do not feel threatened by other brothers and eat without rushing.
This is interesting! In nursing cats, like many carnivores, the gag reflex has another unique use. With its help, the mother regurgitates undigested food to feed her suckling kittens.
Thus, the gastrointestinal tract of babies gradually adapts to the consumption of meat, their future permanent food. Another cause of food vomiting can be poor quality food with low protein content. For normal food fermentation, and therefore good digestion, a cat’s diet must contain large quantities of protein.
With a lack of this nutrient, complete digestion of food does not occur, therefore, through vomiting, the animal seeks to free the gastrointestinal tract from undigested food. Rejection of recently eaten, undigested food is often an individual reaction to individual food ingredients or additives. The cause of regurgitation is determined and eliminated by carefully reviewing the animal’s diet.
Whole milk can cause vomiting after eating. The body of adult cats produces a limited amount of an enzyme that breaks down lactose contained in cow's milk. When milk sugar is not digested properly, your cat will experience digestive problems, including vomiting.
Vomiting foam
Vomiting of this nature is most often observed in kittens that have recently switched to solid food . During the period of rapid growth, they constantly need to absorb large amounts of food. The gag reflex is activated by a full stomach itself. In this case, attacks of vomiting can be severe and prolonged - until the secretion of the mucous membrane (foam) mixed with gastric juice begins to come out.
The same picture is observed in cats that have suddenly switched to a new diet: changes in the feeding system often themselves cause vomiting, but can also stimulate overeating with corresponding consequences. Therefore, the transition to another food, for example, from dry to wet, must be done gradually, in small portions.
Vomiting blood
There are two types of vomiting blood (hematemesis) in cats. Brownish mass resembling coffee grounds, is a symptom of bleeding, the source of which is in the stomach or duodenum. This is evidenced by dark brown clots - red blood cells destroyed as a result of exposure to gastric juice.
Important! If the vomit contains scarlet inclusions, bleeding is suspected, the source of which is in the mouth or esophagus. Common reasons such a phenomenon is injury to tissues or birds.
Vomit of a uniform brown hue may indicate a tumor process in the stomach, exacerbation of gastritis, or peptic ulcer. Among the reasons that cause a cat to vomit with blood clots, includes taking medications that corrode the gastric mucosa.
Nature has taken care of all living organisms on earth and cats are no exception. She gave the animals a gag reflex as a protective reaction against external factors and impacts. What does it mean if a cat vomits? yellow liquid? There can be many reasons for this process, let's take a closer look.
Yellow foam and vomiting - what does it mean?
The gag reflex is a special animal defense mechanism, which is a simultaneous contraction abdominal muscles and diaphragm. A sharp jump in intra-abdominal pressure provokes the release of gastric contents outward through oral cavity. The cat is vomiting yellow liquid. This may be due to disturbances in the functioning of the pancreas and stomach, pathologies of the gallbladder and its ducts, diseases of the liver and kidneys.
Interesting! In the cat breed, the gag reflex, as an instinct of self-preservation, is much more developed than in other pets - dogs, birds, rodents, and so on. Therefore, cat breeders are faced with this life problem quite often and should be well versed in this topic!
The cat has yellow vomit - reasons
In most cases, it is bile that turns a cat's vomit yellow. The admixture of bile appears brightly yellow and a specific smell, these signs are difficult to confuse with something else. The causes of cat vomiting lie in diseases of the liver and choleretic tract.
A similar gag reflex can occur after eating stale or low-quality food, as the load on the liver increases significantly.
The cat vomits very often fatty foods power supply, which is also associated with overload internal organs– liver and gall bladder. Antibiotics have a depressant effect on the liver and can cause a gag reflex with bile. Overdose of any medicines may cause yellow vomit with foam or mucus.
What you should pay attention to when an animal is vomiting:
- circumstances and time of the first vomiting;
- frequency of urges, volume of vomit;
- consistency, composition and amount of vomit per day;
- does the cat still have an appetite?
- Is there any desire left to drink?
- the presence of other symptoms and their nature;
- duration of the gag reflex relative to the first vomiting;
- do you have pet chronic diseases;
- Has the cat been vaccinated and dewormed?
Green and yellow vomit indicates something has entered the stomach. large number bile, and intestinal contents are also present. If your pet eats grass, the vomit will be colored green. Yellow vomit with mucus indicates erosive changes in the mucous membranes of different parts of the animal’s digestive system.
Vomiting foam and bile - possible diseases
The cat vomited yellow liquid! Repeated yellow vomit with food and foam indicates the presence of inflammatory process in any part of the animal's digestive system. The stomach cannot cope with the volume of food entering it, spasms begin with the release of vomit. To make a correct diagnosis, it is better to contact veterinary clinic, because there are a lot of diseases associated with the digestive system - gastritis, pancreatitis, ulcers, duodenitis, colitis and so on.
Attention! The cat is vomiting white foam, the provoking factor in this case is hunger. After all, white foam is the result chemical interaction protective mucus from the walls of the hungry stomach and oxygen from the surrounding air.
Yellow vomit with foam and blood may occur due to internal bleeding in the animal's intestines, stomach, or esophagus. If there is a tumor or ulcerative formation, bloody streaks will be present in the vomit along with foam. If the shade is scarlet and uniform, this means that blood is secreted in the upper gastrointestinal tract - the pet’s mouth, larynx or esophagus. Bleeding is dangerous and does not go away on its own - it is absolutely necessary ambulance veterinarian specialist!
First aid for an animal
Pet owners should know how to induce vomiting if their pet has swallowed foreign body or ate something you shouldn't. One of the most gentle ways is saline solution based on one tablespoon of salt per glass warm water. The cat should be given this liquid until the urge to vomit appears. It is forbidden to induce a gag reflex when sharp objects enter the animal’s throat, which can cause injury inside the body.
Anyway the right decision If you experience repeated vomiting and foaming, see a doctor immediately!
Please note when visiting a veterinary clinic! The cat vomited yellow liquid. To begin with, a competent veterinarian will collect an anamnesis, that is, draw up full picture causes and symptoms that led to this result. Next, the doctor will prescribe necessary tests and tests, may apply endoscopy, radiography or ultrasound examination to find out the root cause of what led to complications and deterioration in the cat’s well-being. Only a comprehensive analysis of the situation will make it possible to determine the nature of the disease and prescribe correct treatment kitten vomiting.
In case of poisoning, it is recommended to take absorbent drugs that absorb and remove toxic and toxic substances from the animal's body. During exacerbations of gastritis and ulcers, the cat vomits yellow liquid with foam. In this case, certain therapeutic diets that do not allow coarse, artificial and fatty foods, as well as medications that relieve pain and inflammation.
If it is determined that the cause of vomiting and foaming lies in the progression of helminths, then treatment will require deworming drugs and further regular antihelminthic prophylaxis.
In particular severe cases When yellow vomiting with foam and bile is caused by infections, you need to give the cat IVs with special medicinal solutions and compounds. Be careful! Every day without appropriate treatment can become critical and lead to the death of your beloved animal!
Vomiting of any kind, foamy or transparent, with other impurities and inclusions is always a negative sign regarding the cat’s health. That is why the owner’s primary task is to determine the relationship between the vomiting process and the pathologies or physiological circumstances of the pet’s life. You should know that the correctness and timeliness of the owner’s reaction to the cat’s illness directly determines its future fate and life!
Sooner or later you will have to face this problem. Vomiting white foam in a cat can have different etiologies, from harmless to quite serious. The fact is that this can be either a consequence of one or another process in the body, or a symptom of a disease.
The cat has white vomit - possible causes
First of all, vomiting with foam may indicate disturbances in the secretion of bile in the body. After food enters the body, it enters the intestines from the stomach, but mucus continues to be released. And when it comes into contact with air it begins to foam. If there is only foam in the vomit, then there is nothing wrong with it.
Sometimes a kitten may begin vomiting white foam after eating food that is stale or too rough for it. It often begins after the stomach becomes clogged with hair. If a kitten or adult animal vomits white foam and is systemic in nature, there is a reason to go to the veterinarian.
The point is that vomiting white may be one of the symptoms of feline panleukopenia or. White foam may be combined with a yellowish liquid. But if a cat’s vomiting white foam is really a symptom of such terrible diseases, then the cat will vomit several times in a row. And sometimes the urge comes, but turns out to be false.
Cat vomiting white foam - treatment
The algorithm of your actions will depend on the character. If it is episodic in nature, it can be neglected. But as soon as it becomes more frequent, the animal noticeably changes its behavior and refuses to eat, you should go to a specialist.
To treat a cat when it vomits white foam due to bile secretion disorders, a diet is prescribed and special drugs to restore the process. Either way, it's always important to stay hydrated. If we are talking about serious diseases, a treatment regimen should be prescribed by a specialist.
Vomiting in a cat is defensive reaction body to external and internal stimuli. Usually, such an animal’s reaction is quite normal: the cat can simply clear its stomach of accumulated hairballs. But sometimes nausea and vomiting pet indicate serious illness. If timely assistance is provided, the painful condition will pass without consequences for the pet.
What types of vomiting do cats have?
By carefully observing your cat, you can notice signs of distress even before she starts vomiting. The cat begins to behave strangely, sits in an unusual tense position, or makes strange noises. At this moment, it is necessary to trace exactly how the pet vomited. There are several types of vomiting, signaling completely different problems in the animal’s body.
Types of vomiting in cats:
- Vomiting with foam. If a cat vomits foam without any impurities in the form of fur or food debris, this indicates the presence of some kind of disease.
- Vomit undigested food. It happens that a cat eats food too quickly or begins to play active games immediately after eating: this type of vomiting should not cause serious concern.
- Vomiting bile - vomiting yellow without any inclusions.
- Vomiting hair. Since cats constantly groom themselves and groom themselves, hair accumulates in their stomach. To prevent the stomach from becoming clogged, animals regurgitate fur.
- Vomiting blood. Light blood in the vomit indicates injury to the larynx or esophagus. The cat could have been injured by swallowing a sharp object. If the animal belches only blood and it is dark in color, this indicates deeper damage: perhaps to the stomach or intestines. In this case it is required urgent consultation veterinarian
Causes of nausea and vomiting in cats
With the exception of physiological factors such as regurgitation, there are several reasons why a cat burps:
Vomiting that continues for several days is a serious reason to consult a veterinarian.
Yellow vomit
If a cat vomits yellow liquid, this indicates that there is bile in the vomit. This is not typical for this type of ailment, since bile should not enter the stomach. The presence of this component in vomit indicates liver or gallbladder disease.
If the illness lasts for several days, the stomach begins to fill with bile. In this case, the walls of the stomach become inflamed, since bile is a hostile environment for the digestive organs.
The pet owner must accurately determine the color of the masses before contacting a doctor. Vomiting of bile is usually a very bright, rich yellow color. If the masses are colored with dyes contained in feed, they are gray-yellow and dim in color.
The cat is sick: he doesn’t eat or drink, constant vomiting- possible reasons
Vomiting with foam
If foam pours out of a cat's mouth, this is a sign of feline distemper. A clear sign The reason for a cat to vomit foam are frequent reflex movements, reaching up to 8-10 times. Together with frequent vomiting There are also other signs of distemper - the cat does not lick itself, hides in dark corners, and ceases to be interested in the world around it.
The cat is vomiting white foam - dozens of restless owners of their pets come to our clinic every day with similar complaints. If a cat is vomiting white foam, the doctor needs to find out some more information about the animal’s condition in order to determine possible reason and make the correct diagnosis. To do this, he draws up an anamnesis from the owner’s words, namely, he clarifies:
How often does a cat vomit?
What did the animal eat in lately and did you have access to chemicals(to exclude cases of poisoning);
The time the cat first vomited;
Amount of vomit produced and consistency;
Is your appetite decreased or increased?
Whether the animal is active or with the appearance of vomiting, the cat has become weak and apathetic;
Does the cat have chronic diseases?
For precise definition the veterinarian makes the diagnosis additional examination, a urine and blood test is taken from the cat, an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, and an x-ray are done. Endoscopic examination is also performed.
Causes of foamy vomiting in cats
Experts associate the cause of foamy vomiting in cats with the so-called “vomiting on an empty stomach.” This means the following: after entering the stomach, food moves further into the intestines, leaving gastric juice in the stomach. At the same time, the stomach wall produces special mucus in order to protect the stomach from self-digestion. Such mucus contains protein, therefore, when mixed with gastric juice, they form a foamy mass.
During vomiting, this foam comes out. Therefore, it is believed that when a cat vomited white, it happened on an empty stomach. For the most part, this situation does not seem dangerous if the cat has vomited one or more times and the animal maintains its usual behavior.
If such situations occur regularly and often, and are also accompanied by other symptoms, for example, diarrhea, then this means that the cat has stomach problems and in this case it is simply necessary to see a doctor.
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White vomit in a cat
White vomit in a cat is the safest, unlike the others. However, frequent such manifestations in a cat do not indicate its absolute health. It is necessary to carefully monitor the diet, it must be balanced and correct, do not allow the pet to eat “excess” in order to avoid disturbances in digestive system and problems with gastrointestinal tract, which can cause vomiting and other unwanted pathologies.
