How to defeat psoriasis at home. Treatment of psoriasis: list of the most effective remedies. Types of psoriasis for self-treatment

Psoriasis: causes, symptoms, treatment at home, advice for patients with psoriasis, patient reviews about treatment with folk remedies.

Psoriasis is a non-infectious chronic illness, affecting the skin (in some types, nails and hair are affected). About 5% of people worldwide suffer from psoriasis. The statistics are disappointing: over the past decades, there has been a tendency towards an increase in cases of the disease among the population: if previously psoriasis primarily affected people over 30 years of age, now cases of the disease are being recorded among children and even newborns. Until today it has not been possible to develop effective treatment from psoriasis, which would allow the patient to completely get rid of the disease. Any treatment prescribed by a dermatologist can reduce symptoms and put the disease into remission.

Causes of psoriasis

Unfortunately, today the causes of psoriasis are not fully understood. In medicine, there are several specific theories according to which the development of the disease occurs:

Autoimmune - each body contains special protective cells. Under unfavorable conditions (viruses and bacteria), they begin to become active, releasing certain substances into the blood. All this leads to the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the body, as a result - increased division of skin cells;
Individual reaction of the body. In the presence of a number of unfavorable factors, epidermal cells begin to perform their protective functions worse. The immune system also fails, which is reflected in the destruction of skin cell structures.

If we talk about the immediate causes of the disease, scientists presumably name several:

Malfunctions of endocrine organs;
Systematic stress and nervous tension;
Immunity disorders;
Biochemical imbalance in the body.

According to the official theory, there are 2 types of psoriasis:

Type 1 psoriasis is transmitted at the genetic level by defects in the immune system. Type 1 psoriasis affects more than half of all patients, and predominantly young people suffer from the disease. With this type of disease, only the skin is affected.
Psoriasis type 2 - occurs, as a rule, with an unhealthy lifestyle and adverse effects on the body, and occurs most often in adulthood. Type 2 psoriasis is especially dangerous because... It is much more severe and affects joints and nails.

It is known that healthy skin cells divide in 21 - 28 days. With psoriasis, there is a decrease in this time to 4 - 5 days.

Symptoms of psoriasis. When should you sound the alarm?

Psoriasis tends to develop gradually. The first symptoms of the disease are always very itchy red spots (papules), located mainly on the head, on the folds of the body and skin folds.

Psoriasis papules have their own characteristics that are unique to this disease:

There is a thin scale on the surface of each papule; it can be removed without much difficulty with slight rubbing of the spot;
After removing the scales and further rubbing, a pale pink area of skin is exposed;
Small drops of blood appear on the exposed area.
Proceeding as a chronic disease, its course can be divided into 3 stages:
Progressive;
Stationary;
Regressive.

I would like to dwell on each of them in detail.

At the first stage, the disease manifests itself quite clearly: inflamed red spots appear on the skin, the patient is tormented by a constant feeling of itching and dryness in damaged areas of the skin. The situation is aggravated by the fact that the so-called papules (spots) are located in places of greatest contact with clothing and flexor parts of the body, causing severe irritation and tightness, bringing discomfort to the patient.

On initial stage disease papules are several millimeters in size; for a long time they may not spread throughout the body or grow in diameter. If the number of papules begins to increase, this indicates the beginning of stage 2 of psoriasis.

At the stationary stage, subject to appropriate treatment, new rashes stop, old papules stop increasing in volume, and are completely covered with scales. A characteristic feature of the stationary stage is the cessation of itching and increased peeling of the spots.

The regressive stage is the final stage in the fight against psoriasis. It is important here to consolidate the result obtained. At the last stage, the inflammatory process and peeling stop, old rashes become discolored until they completely disappear. Most often, no marks are left on the skin.

It is very important to start treatment as early as possible to avoid further complications. Psoriasis cannot be ignored and left to chance; it is a very serious disease that requires emergency treatment. Its manifestation is not limited to damage exclusively skin, in advanced stages, the disease spreads to the joints, causing them to become severely inflamed. Subsequently, psoriatic arthritis develops, which is not in the best possible way affects the quality of life of the patient: in most cases, people lose their ability to work, and every fourth person becomes disabled. People suffering from type 2 psoriasis are at particular risk for developing psoriatic arthritis.

As stated earlier,
To this day, there is no cure for psoriasis in the world that would completely cure sick people. Any prescriptions are made by doctors with one single goal - to relieve the exacerbation of the disease, put it into remission, keeping its further course under control. As a rule, treatment continues for a fairly long period of time, including medications for oral use and local remedies.

These include:

Tablets for oral administration;
Hormonal and not hormonal ointments;
Salt baths;
Immunomodulators;
Anti-inflammatory drugs;
Selective phototherapy.

The use of expensive drugs, of course, has the desired effect, but not every average Russian can afford such a long-term treatment. Therefore, people often resort to treating psoriasis at home with various traditional methods. It is known that home treatment methods have been used since ancient times: people have always encountered skin diseases; in the absence of current anti-inflammatory drugs, they used herbal remedies that coped with the disease quite effectively.

How to get rid of psoriasis using exclusively home treatment methods? Let's go into more detail on this issue.

How effective is traditional medicine in the fight against disease?

Herbal medicines have been used by patients for many hundreds of years, a fact that is confirmed in a number of historical records. Currently, a huge number of scientific studies confirm the safety and effectiveness folk ways treatment of psoriasis.

Application various means in the fight against psoriasis, they can achieve significant effects both in defeating a specific disease and on the entire body as a whole:

Gradual ridding of the skin from papules;
Reducing itching, tightness, dry skin;
Normalization of skin function;
Normalization of the immune system;
Cleansing the body by removing waste and toxins;
Mild sedative effect on the central nervous system.

To increase the effectiveness of treatment with folk remedies, it is important to take into account possible alternative methods of combating the disease and the occurrence of side effects from the use of a particular drug, so it is impossible to do without consulting a competent specialist.

Basic principles of treating psoriasis at home

Ways to combat psoriasis at home are quite varied; we will return to this topic later, but the basic principles for all of them will be:

Systematic use of treatment with folk remedies;
The use of hormonal drugs during periods of exacerbation;
Control over the formation of crusts, removing them as necessary;
Carrying out full courses, without interrupting treatment and replacing one remedy with another;
Compliance with the doctor's recommendations proper hygiene skin;
Maintenance of therapeutic nutrition if necessary;
Periodic observation by the attending physician.

Without observing all these principles, the fight against such a serious disease as psoriasis is simply unthinkable.

In order to achieve
For maximum effect in the fight against the disease, it is important to approach this responsibly and realize that folk remedies treatment is a fairly serious set of measures. It is worth realizing that any home treatment effective only at the initial stage of the disease. In advanced stages of the disease, traditional treatment methods are not recommended to avoid further progression of psoriasis; in this case, preference is given to pharmaceutical drugs.

Before starting treatment with folk remedies, as mentioned above, it is strongly recommended to visit your doctor and get advice on treatment methods; only if the specialist approves of this approach, proceed with therapy.

Let's move directly to traditional methods of treatment and look at the most popular remedies in the fight against psoriasis:

Turmeric powder is perhaps the most popular of all remedies. Its use is effective due to its anti-inflammatory properties. It is quite simple to prepare such a remedy; for this you need to stir 50 g of turmeric powder in 100 g of water until a homogeneous consistency is obtained. At night, thoroughly treat papules on the body, and rinse with warm water in the morning. The use of turmeric powder in food will also be useful, because it contains a huge vitamin and mineral complex.
Coconut oil is very popular among psoriasis patients. It is quite simple to use: the oil is applied in a greasy layer to the affected areas of the skin and, if possible, is not washed off for as long as possible. When used correctly, coconut oil will relieve itchy and dry skin within a few days.

Aloe juice - perhaps this plant decorates the windowsills of many readers. Differs in a number of ways useful properties: perfectly moisturizes the skin, has anti-inflammatory properties, contains antioxidants. To treat psoriasis, the juice of the plant is used - the leaves are thoroughly washed under water, the peel is removed, and the juice should be squeezed out of the remaining pulp. Every day after taking a shower, you need to treat papules on your body until they completely disappear.
Argon oil is also one of the most popular and effective means in the fight against the disease. High-quality argon oil is distinguished by the presence of large number vitamin and fatty acids, has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. It should be applied at night in a thin layer; if possible, the affected areas are covered with a clean cloth. Argon gas is very effective in the treatment of psoriasis on the scalp.

The use of various ointments made at home is an effective way to combat the disease. Ointments made at home are used to moisturize the skin, relieve dryness and other unpleasant sensations. Preparing homemade ointments is a simple process; even an inexperienced person can easily cope with this task. When using ointments with natural ingredients, you must remember to follow a number of rules:

They are stored for no more than 2 - 3 days at a temperature not exceeding +3°C;
They should be applied exclusively to clean skin;
It should be used until the signs of the disease disappear completely.

Now let's move directly to the recipes for homemade ointments for psoriasis:

"Egg ointment" - 2 chicken eggs, 2 tablespoons vinegar, 1 tablespoon vegetable oil. Beat with a mixer until smooth, leave in the refrigerator for 30 minutes. The infused and cooled ointment should be applied to the affected areas of the skin 2 times a day. The course of treatment depends on the stage of the disease, but not less than 4 - 6 weeks.
“Propolis ointment” - beat 50 g of propolis, 50 g of butter in a blender, let it brew in the refrigerator until completely cooled. Treat affected areas before sleep. The course of treatment should be continued for at least 6 to 8 weeks.
“Ointment from celandine” - 50 grams of dry celandine herb, 50 grams of Vaseline. Grind the celandine herb in a blender, mix the finished powder with petroleum jelly until a homogeneous structure is formed. Apply to affected areas of skin after bathing once a day. Continue treatment until psoriasis spots disappear completely.
“Ointment from scales” - 50 grams of dried fish scales should be crushed and thoroughly mixed with 100 grams of fish oil. The ointment is applied every other day for 2 - 3 hours, after which it is washed off warm water. The course of treatment lasts 4 - 6 weeks.

Homemade lotions and lotions as ways to combat psoriasis

No less popular folk remedies in the fight against psoriasis are lotions and lotions. Their preparation does not take much time, and they are sometimes as effective as creams.

Young celandine lotion. For the initial stages of the disease, as well as mild forms of psoriasis, this lotion will be an excellent solution. It’s easy to prepare: pour 7 stems of young celandine into 200 grams of water, place in a water bath and boil for 15 minutes. After removing from the stove, let it brew, then strain through a fine sieve. Wipe the affected areas of the skin with a cotton swab 5 times a day. The duration of treatment is at least 4 weeks.

St. John's wort flower lotion. A decoction of St. John's wort can also be used in advanced stages of the disease. It is prepared as follows: pour 100 grams of St. John's wort flowers into 250 grams of water, boil for 5 minutes. Allow to cool and brew, then be sure to strain. Wipe the papules 2 times a day after bathing, avoid storing the lotion for a long time. Treatment should be continued for 8 weeks.

Plantain leaf lotion. To prepare the lotion, it is better to use fresh plantain leaves in an amount of 150 g. First, rinse them thoroughly in running water, then chop them finely, add water, put on low heat and don’t forget to cover with a lid. Boil plantain leaves for at least 15 minutes, then strain and leave to cool. Treat skin 2 to 3 times daily after showering for 4 to 6 weeks.

Garlic compress. Pass the head of garlic through a grater or meat grinder, pour in 150 grams of boiling water, and let it brew. Then strain through a strainer and apply as compresses or lotions at night.

Horse sorrel lotions. Grind 100 grams of horse sorrel in a blender, then pour boiling water over it and let it brew for 2 hours. Strain and use as a lotion 3 times a day.

Therapeutic baths: contraindications, basic rules, types of medicinal baths

As one component of an integrated approach, patients with psoriasis are often prescribed medicinal baths. The choice is not accidental: baths perfectly relieve itching, irritation, swelling, discomfort, help the patient more easily endure an exacerbation of the disease, and also significantly prolong periods of remission.

Therapeutic baths have a number of beneficial properties:

Normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
Remove toxins and waste from the epidermis;
Relieves unpleasant symptoms caused by psoriasis;
Relieves redness and swelling of the skin.

The use of medicinal baths also has its contraindications:

Oncological diseases;
Cardiovascular diseases;
Acute infectious diseases;
Pregnancy and lactation period.

Perhaps, for any patient, preparing a bath for yourself will not be difficult. However, even the most effective bath at first glance may not bring the desired effect unless a number of conditions are met:

The temperature should not be higher than +37°C;
Immediately before taking a bath, it is important to douse yourself with warm water;
The total duration of stay in the water is no more than half an hour;
The bath should not be taken on an empty stomach;
Frequency of administration: every other day;
Immediately after leaving, it is very useful to use a medicated skin cream, preferably on a natural basis.

When taking a bath, the patient must take into account his age. Thus, it is not advisable for people over 50 years of age to be in water whose temperature exceeds 36°C, and the residence time should be reduced to 15 minutes. Let us now move directly to the types of medicinal baths.

Saline. Sea salt baths are the most common and effective of all types: firstly, sea salt can be bought at affordable price, secondly, it helps exfoliate psoriatic crusts, and thirdly, it practically does not cause allergic reactions. The only drawback of using a bath made of sea salt consists in the occurrence of severe itching in the first 2 - 3 applications.

Preparing a salt bath is very simple, the calculation looks like this: 1 kg of salt is first mixed in boiling water, then added to the filled bath and stirred thoroughly. You should stay in such water for about 20 minutes, and take it no more than 3 times a week. Systematic exposure to a bath with sea salt will help relieve the unpleasant symptoms of psoriasis and relieve periods of exacerbation.

With magnesium sulfate. Baths using magnesium sulfate are quite effective and strong. Magnesium sulfate is a serious chemical substance; excessive abuse of such baths may not have the best effect on your health. Of all medicinal baths, water procedures with magnesium sulfate have the fastest and most effective effect. To prepare you will need: 1 kg of magnesia per 25 liters of water. Pour one sachet weighing 100 grams into the total volume of water, after emptying each one, thoroughly stir until the crystals disappear. The permissible number of uses is 2 times every 4 weeks.

Pine baths. Taking pine baths involves preparing an infusion: dissolve 150 grams of concentrated pine extract in 300 grams of water, mix thoroughly, add to the total volume of water. You can also use fresh pine branches; to do this, they are boiled in a bucket of water for 15 minutes, then filtered and added to the bath. Pine baths should be taken at a temperature no higher than 37°C for 20 minutes.

Starch baths. Baths with potato starch are taken rather in exceptional cases, when the patient is tormented by severe itching. 600 grams of starch should be diluted to a homogeneous consistency in 1 liter of water, then the resulting mass should be added to a bath at a temperature of no more than 36°C. Baths with potato starch should be taken no more than 4 times a week for 10-15 minutes.

Soda. Soda baths
Ideal for all psoriasis patients. In addition to its excellent exfoliating effect, baking soda has anti-inflammatory properties. Such baths can be taken at least every day, because soda causes allergies only in exceptional cases. To prepare a bath you will need 1 pack of soda. It should be slowly poured into water and mixed thoroughly until completely dissolved. The water temperature should not exceed 37°C, and you should stay in the bath for no more than 20 minutes.

Herbal baths. A huge number of plants have a number of beneficial effects - relieving inflammation, reducing swelling, reducing unpleasant symptoms, improving blood circulation. Such herbs include chamomile, celandine, calendula, string, sage, plantain, St. John's wort. Baths using herbs are always prepared exclusively from a decoction of plants. As a rule, 2 liters of decoction are added to the bath. The duration of administration should be 20 minutes. The duration of the course to achieve the desired effect is at least 8 weeks.

Psoriasis today is a little-studied disease. There are many reasons behind which the disease develops and, unfortunately, it is impossible to somehow predict the appearance of the disease in a particular person. However, numerous scientific studies and data medical statistics allow us to draw certain conclusions about the causes of relapses of the disease, although this is very approximate.

Probably everyone suffering from psoriasis has noticed more than once that the exacerbation of the disease largely depends on the lifestyle and quality of life. It can be concluded that even this serious illness how psoriasis does not proceed uncontrollably and regardless of human actions.

Therefore, methods of preventing psoriasis should be as follows:

Complete cessation of alcohol and smoking;
Normalization of the daily routine;
Introduction of healthy foods into the diet;
Maintaining a sports lifestyle;
Avoidance of provoking factors;
Increasing the body's immune defense;
Maintaining proper body hygiene.

One of the main preventive measures aimed at combating relapses will be positive thinking. If possible, do what you love: horse riding, cycling, knitting, drawing, reading books, watching your favorite movies, listening to music. Dedicate time to communicate with your family and friends, know how to properly organize your leisure time, learn to think optimistically, and then many problems will be avoided.

In addition to basic treatment, it is important for psoriasis patients to follow some recommendations designed to speed up the recovery process.

Take proper care of your skin. It is especially important for patients with psoriasis to pay due attention to skin care. Very good to take cold and hot shower, a warm bath, pamper yourself with all kinds of herbal wraps. Use medications for care as prescribed by the doctor.

To cure psoriasis at home, you need to take a number of systemic measures to get rid of the disease. This will allow you to quickly and permanently cure psoriasis, and in the most severe cases - long time control the period of remission.

How to cure psoriasis at home

At home, it is necessary to use all possible methods of local therapy for psoriasis, which can be successfully used without the need to visit medical institution. Cure psoriasis at home Not all patients succeed, but if they follow the doctor’s recommendations, it is possible to significantly improve the patient’s health and do it quickly enough.

To cure psoriasis quickly at home, you need to use a number of medications of various types. The drugs are presented both as tablets for oral administration and as local preparations - they can be used for systematic treatment of psoriatic lesions.

When treating psoriasis at home, one should not forget that patients should avoid stress, protect their skin from the sun, but at the same time, enough to walk in the fresh air. You can quickly cure psoriasis at the initial stage if you consult a doctor in a timely manner and start taking medications for psoriasis.

How to cure psoriasis forever

Cure psoriasis forever at home is the main goal of doctors fighting the disease. However, fighting autoimmune pathologies is not so easy, so achieving long-term remission can be considered significant successes.

Glucocorticoids were previously used to treat psoriasis, but recent studies have shown that such drugs are harmful to the body. However, with a progressive psoriatic attack, the use of this group of medications is necessary. Treatment of psoriasis is based on the use of long-acting glucocorticoids. Such drugs are administered intramuscularly. You can do this at home yourself or arrange for a nurse to come to your home from the clinic. Courses of therapy are short due to the longer action of the drug.

Let's consider how to cure psoriasis quickly and effectively at home:

The most well-known means are tablets and injections - they have been used in therapy for more than forty years. Methotrexate acts directly at the cellular level. The drug is indicated for the treatment of significant damage, when psoriatic plaques cover more than twenty percent of the surface of the skin. The product copes well with forms of the disease such as psoriatic arthritis, pustular psoriasis, and erythroderma. Methotrexate can cure fingernail psoriasis if the disease affects not only the skin, but also the nail plates.
Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive drug that is also used in the treatment of psoriasis. The drug is produced by the world's leading pharmaceutical manufacturers. Thanks to immune suppression with Cyclosporine, patients' health status with severe forms of psoriasis improves significantly. Medicine is available in capsules, or can be taken with the injectable form of Cyclosporine. The product works well against torpid psoriasis and fights psoriatic erythroderma.
Acitretin is a recently developed drug. It has been used in practice relatively recently, but has already received positive feedback from patients and doctors. It will not be possible to cure psoriasis once and for all with the help of Acitretin, as with other drugs, but the drug significantly suppresses the proliferation of the epidermis, promotes the timely keratinization of the skin, and also has an immunomodulatory effect.

How to cure psoriasis on the body

As a means for local treatment on the body, it is necessary to use ointments, which can be either hormonal or non-hormonal. Psoriasis on the breasts is best treated with non-hormonal agents. But palmoplantar psoriasis can be cured with hormonal drugs. They can also cure psoriasis on the elbows and other rough parts of the body affected by psoriasis. To treat complex forms, it is used that activates psoralens under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.

The remedies help cure the disease psoriasis and its symptoms - itching, burning - but they cannot be used for a long period. Effective drugs are based on:

hydrocortisone – Sopolcort, Gioksizon;
mometasone – Uniderm, Elokom;
betamethasone – Rederm, Daivobet;

Products based on zinc pyrithione - Zinocap, Skin-cap, and tar-based - Picladol - will help cure psoriasis on the face. These drugs have a good exfoliating effect, improve the condition of the skin and promote the healing of microcracks. If it was not possible to cure psoriasis on the hands forever, and the patient developed nail psoriasis that spread from the hands, then local remedies for treating the nail plates need to be selected. A special varnish Clobetasol will help cure nails from psoriasis.

hydrating agents;
vitamin D3;
keratolytic agents;
interferon;
antihistamines;
antibacterial drugs.

Drugs of these groups help not only improve the effect of glucocorticoids, but also protect the body from the negative effects of active substances.

How and how to cure psoriasis on the head

In most cases, you can cure psoriasis on the head mild form or achieve a state of remission with systemic therapy. The main principle of therapy to cure psoriasis forever is to suppress the inflammatory process and the autoimmune reaction that rejects epidermal cells. For this, local therapy is used, in which, if it does not develop into severe forms requiring systemic treatment of the body.

salicylic ointment;
preparations with tar;
ichthyol ointment;
naphthalan ointment;
Solcoseryl.

If the disease is severe, psoriasis of the scalp is treated with glucocorticoids - Belosalik, Flucinar, Xamiol, prednisolone ointment. Psoriasis on the scalp can be cured forever with mild stage, Psorilom, Skin-Cap, Squafan, Kertiol.

Treatment of psoriasis at home depends on many factors - the severity of the disease, the success of the prescribed therapy, and the complications that accompany psoriasis. For quick treatment, it is necessary to follow all the doctor’s recommendations and promptly stop exacerbations of the disease.

Playlist of videos about psoriasis (video selection in the upper right corner)

Psoriasis is a chronic pathology that impossible to completely cure. With the help of competent therapy, temporary (often long-term) improvement can be achieved. And in the complete absence of treatment, one should expect significant deterioration, up to the appearance of disability.

This is due to the fact that the disease can affect not only the skin, as is popularly believed, but also bones, internal organs, and joints. Due to the fact that the disease is incurable, the patient must be able to independently carry out therapeutic procedures on an outpatient basis. These measures are necessary to increase the period of remission.

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Brief description of the pathology

Psoriasis is a non-infectious disease that not getting through through tactile contacts. The cause of the pathology has not yet been studied, but more recently scientists have proven that the disease is most likely autoimmune.

There are several types of the disease, but since it is most often localized on the skin, it is classified as dermatoses.

In 80-90% of all patients, the ordinary (plaque-like, vulgar) form of the pathology is diagnosed.

Important! Autoimmune pathologies develop due to improper functioning of the immune system.

The patient's body perceives its tissues and cells as foreign, and therefore attacks them. This leads to the development of autoimmune reactions. Diseases of this type are also called systemic - this is due to the fact that they injure specific system or the entire body, causing global harm to health.

The occurrence and treatment of psoriasis is perhaps one of the most pressing topics in dermatology and medicine in general. In no case should you believe in statements that pathology can develop as a result of aggressive external influences (cold, heat, infection, etc.). The disease appears for internal reasons and is considered to be somewhat genetic. External factors can only provoke another “outbreak”- relapse, or contribute to the early manifestation of the first symptoms of pathology, but they are not the cause of its occurrence in principle.

Important! In every 3 patients, the disease is diagnosed at a young age (15-20 years). However, many patients turn to specialists only when the disease begins to progress significantly.

Effective treatment of the disease requires an integrated approach. You can use folk and medications, but “grandmother’s recipes” should not be the basis of therapy. It is also worth considering that diseases of the head and, for example, nails are treated differently, so there are no universal remedies suitable for treating any form of psoriasis.

Basic methods of local treatment

To begin with, we should consider general methods treatment of psoriasis, which are used to treat external manifestations of pathology.

The main symptom of this disease is the appearance of papules. Rashes can occur locally, or immediately over a large area of skin, and they can also “grow together” with each other.

That is, several small papules located close to each other can connect with each other. Second characteristic symptom - itching

Sometimes it is so unbearable that patients scratch their skin until it bleeds. Topical agents should first of all cope with the main symptoms of the disease.

Ointments, creams and gels are used to treat papules and relieve itching. They There are several types:

Keratoplasty. They have antipruritic and exfoliating effects. We can say that keratoplasty agents dissolve papules, and at the same time relieve the patient from severe discomfort in the area where the rash is localized. The drugs are used for the skin (in particular, the scalp) and nails. Keratoplastics also exist in the form of varnishes, powders and solutions.
Glucocorticoids (glucocorticoids). Medicines from this group are hormonal. They have an immunoregulatory, anti-inflammatory, antihistamine effect, and in general have a comprehensive effect on the body. When applied topically, glucocorticoids can significantly speed up the healing process of the skin. At the same time, their constant use for psoriasis increases the likelihood of an early relapse, so these drugs belong to the category of SOS drugs.
Vitamin and herbal. This is perhaps the most large group drugs. Treatment of psoriasis (especially in early stages) it is recommended to use the mildest (non-hormonal) medications. The thing is that hormonal ointments cause the so-called withdrawal syndrome, which extremely undesirable for psoriasis. And, despite the fact that their use is effective, many experts still advise giving preference primarily to natural remedies.

Important! Glucocorticoid drugs can be low-active, moderately active, highly active and potent. The last 2 groups can be used only after direct instructions from a doctor.

Also, Japanese and Chinese ointments for psoriasis can be placed in a completely separate subgroup. They usually contain exclusive and effective components.

For example, if we consider the popular Chinese remedy “King of Skin”, you can see in its composition an extract of tulsi and neem trees.

These plants grow in India, where, apparently, the ointments are produced, and then sent for sale to China.

If we put aside the long preface, then it is only worth noting the fact that Chinese ointments are effective, and most of them are natural, but may cause an allergic reaction(precisely because of the outlandish ingredients, unusual for the body of Russians), extremely undesirable for psoriasis.

So, how to treat psoriasis– names of drugs:

Group of drugs	Titles	The main active ingredients in the composition
Keratoplasty	Salicylic ointment (it is better not to use alcohol solution due to his aggressiveness)	Depending on the % ratio per 100 g: 2, 5 or 10 g of salicylic acid
	Ichthyol ointment (also available under trade name"Ichthyol")	Ichthammol or ichthyol
	Arievich ointment	Contains approximately 6% lactic acid and 12% salicylic acid
	Whitefield ointment	Benzoic acid, salicylic acid and petrolatum
Glucocorticoid	Hydrocortisone (1% low-active agent, has a mild effect)	Hydrocortisone acetate
	Methylprednisolone acetate (0.25% low-potency mild agent)	Methylprednisolone acetate
	Prednisolone (0.5% low-potency ointment)	Prednisolone
	Sinalar and other trade names: Flucinar, Sinoderm, Ezacinone (moderately active ointment)	Fluocinolone acetonide
Vitamins and herbs (natural)	D-Panthenol or Pantoderm	Dexpanthenol – provitamin B5
	Radevit Active	Vitamins – E, D, A
	Daivonex (cream developed specifically for the treatment of psoriasis)	Synthetic analogue of vitamin D3
	Shark oil (cream)	Celandine, thyme, oils (tea tree, eucalyptus, lavender), urea, shark oil

Important! Complex treatment psoriasis involves the use of funds from all categories. For example: Daivonex + Hydrocortisone + Salicylic ointment. Such a combination not only helps to quickly get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also reduces side effects from glucocorticoids.

Salicylic acid helps glucocorticoids penetrate deep into the epidermis, and preparations with vitamin D protect the skin from atrophy. It is the ointments that provide effective treatment for psoriasis, as they are used on all affected external areas and have a full therapeutic effect.

Making ointment at home

How to make ointment for psoriasis at home? To do this, you need to use effective components and proven techniques.

Oils (the most effective are almond and tea tree), acids, plant extracts and extracts, propolis, and deresined naphthalan help against this disease.

All these components can be used to make an effective product.

1 recipe:

melt 200 grams of butter and 15-20 grams of propolis in an enamel pan;
Cook the mixture over low heat until it boils and then for another 5-10 minutes (it needs to be stirred every 2-3 minutes);
at the final stage, add 2 drops each of lavender and almond oil (or another, if desired);
Strain the mixture and then leave to cool completely.

The resulting product can be placed in any convenient container. Rub this ointment into all affected areas , 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment varies depending on the severity of the disease.

Ointment for psoriasis at home- 2 recipe:

in a clay bowl, crush the flowers of celandine and St. John's wort (the juice should stand out from them);
melt 20-30 grams of propolis in a water bath;
pour propolis into a clay pot with crushed plants;
add essential oils as desired.

This product can only be stored in a cool, dry place. The ointment should be rubbed 2 times a day, locally to the affected areas.

Important! Treatment of psoriasis with folk remedies is possible, moreover, it shows high effectiveness with the right combination of components. Ointments can also be combined with baths, tinctures (not alcoholic) and other means. But in no case should you use non-traditional methods of treating psoriasis as the main treatment.

The primary means for treating pathology should be medications. Otherwise, the disease will only progress, since traditional therapy alone will not cure it.

Making baths

Baths are used primarily to treat the palmoplantar form of the disease and nail lesions.

They are also can be combined with ointments and special varnishes (for example, with Clobetasol).

For psoriasis, full-fledged health baths are also prepared, which help relieve symptoms of joint and bone diseases.

In general, it all depends on the localization of the pathology.

Baths for psoriasis You can make it at home using the following recipes:

Salt based. Salt baths are used even in sanatorium settings, as they truly have a relaxing, healing and analgesic effect. For 70 liters of warm water, approximately 1-1.5 kg of sea salt is required. This solution is contraindicated in the presence of festering, open wounds and weeping ulcers.
Turpentine based. You will need to mix boiling water (half a liter) with salicylic acid (1 g) and baby soap (40 g). The resulting solution needs to be poured into 500 g of gum turpentine. This mixture should be added 1 ml per 1 liter of water.
Based on plant extracts. IN in this case You can add crushed plants, which are most effective for treating pathology. It could be celandine, sage, string, chamomile, St. John's wort. It is advisable to immediately purchase a herbal mixture (sold at any pharmacy) and dilute it with water. Next, you need to add the solution at the rate of 100 ml per 5 liters of water.

To make small baths, you can also use plants, essential oils, sea salt, and soda. It is also recommended to periodically (1-2 times every half month) make solutions with alcohol tincture of propolis, or special products based on bee waste products.

Note! Baths should be done on average 1-2 times a week, otherwise they will not give much results. Different solutions can be alternated with each other.

You need to take healing baths even during periods of remission. When the patient becomes significantly better, it is especially not recommended to use aggressive means for maintenance therapy. But at the same time, treatment cannot be completed completely. Therefore, it is during periods of remission that it is recommended to use folk remedies first, and only secondarily medication (not hormonal).

Therapy for scalp psoriasis

In addition to the above-described remedies (ointments and baths) for the treatment of scalp psoriasis shampoos are used. Most often, patients are diagnosed with a seborrheic type of disease. This form of psoriasis is characterized by the appearance of many scales on the head, rather than individual papules. Treatment with shampoos is the most convenient and effective. You can use products containing:

zinc;
tar;
salicylic acid.

However, in some cases it is recommended to combine medicinal products with simple moisturizing shampoos, since the scalp becomes overdried due to aggressive effects. Also, during periods of exacerbation, patients can be prescribed hormonal shampoos like Etrivex, but they, like ointments, cause an unwanted withdrawal syndrome.

Important! In order to bring the scalp to normal condition after treatment, it is recommended to use children's mild shampoos, the main function of which is moisturizing.

You can use it yourself: Algopix, Skin cap, Shampoo 911 and Sulsena. Almost all of these products are made based on tar, therefore, they slightly dry out the skin (not as much as salicylic acid).

Treatment from within

Therapy psoriasis from the inside produced in several ways:

diet;
medicines;
protection of the nervous system and psyche.

First you need focus attention precisely on point 3.

Nervous exhaustion, stress, mental problems are “levers” that provoke relapses.

Moreover, in the case of psoriasis, a kind of vicious circle is observed.

Since this disease is currently classified as incurable, patients are very concerned about the possibility that it will quickly return after remission.

Because of this anxiety, an internal mechanism is triggered that provokes a relapse.

Important! Also, most patients suffer due to the visibility of psoriasis symptoms (plaques, papules) on the body. Patients believe that this alienates the people around them, while they stop liking themselves. Due to psychological pressure, patients develop depression, which also worsens the underlying disease.

Therefore, when it comes to internal treatment of psoriasis, one cannot help but touch upon the topic of psychological discomfort that all patients face. A visit to a psychologist, neurologist or even a psychiatrist is mandatory for most patients, especially teenagers. Some patients require additional treatment in the form of antidepressants or other psychotropic medications.

Diet

Patients should exclude flour, sweets (especially chocolate), fried and spicy foods from their diet. It is necessary to reduce to a minimum the consumption of too high-calorie and unhealthy foods. Poor nutrition may lead to systematic outbreaks of the disease.

Pay attention! Some patients do not adhere to any diet, but do not suffer from regular relapses. It is worth noting, however, that proper nutrition is not always necessary for psoriasis. It all depends on the individual patient and how his body reacts to certain products.

But in general, the menu for psoriasis should be light, rich in vitamins and amino acids.

The only thing you should 100% avoid is fast food and fast food.

They are the ones in most cases reflect negatively on the general condition of the body, which is why another relapse occurs.

Medicines

It is worth paying attention not so much to medications, but to various dietary supplements and vitamins. The thing is that medications for internal use for psoriasis are mainly hormones. Their can only be prescribed by the attending physician, based on a specific case. The patient can independently take vitamin complexes (Aevit, Complivit, Alphabet), fiber, and fish oil. The main goal of such treatment is to strengthen the body, in particular the immune system and stomach.

Video: psoriasis - causes, treatment

Conclusion

Taking into account all of the above, the question is whether how to treat psoriasis at home(outpatient) conditions, and whether this should be done in principle can be considered closed. Competent therapy can guarantee long-term remission, and this, in the case of this disease, is the best result.

In contact with

Psoriasis is a chronic disease of a non-infectious nature. It is expressed mainly in damage to the skin. Convex red papules appear on the skin, connecting to form plaques. The disease does not choose - both men and women get sick, and the first symptoms can appear at any time, but more often - from fifteen to twenty-five years. According to statistics, 4% of sick people are registered on planet Earth, but in reality this figure is higher, since not every sick person has the opportunity to turn to specialists for qualified help.

Lichen squamosus, dermatosis, is also psoriasis. Scientists suggest the autoimmune nature of the disease. And ongoing research is being conducted in this area. Several forms of flow have been identified and they are divided into pustular and non-pustular.

History of psoriasis

On October 29, 2004, International Psoriasis Day was celebrated for the first time. It was established by IFPA - International Psoriasis Association. Since then, every year on this day various events are held to combat this disease.

The disease has been known since ancient times. Mentions of it are contained in the surviving works of Hippocrates. But, nevertheless, the first who gave the disease its current name is Claudius Galen, who lived in the first millennium BC. The word psoriasis translated from Greek means “scabies, itching.” In those days, this disease was put on a par with scabies and leprosy, since the level of medicine left much to be desired. Several centuries later, the disease received a new name “devil's rose”. People with psoriasis were considered contagious and expelled in the same way as lepers. Not every healer of that time dared to take on the treatment of the unfortunate. But even then they were recommended sunbathing, smearing the affected areas of the skin with tar and sulfur injections. And only relatively recently, in the nineteenth century, the infectious nature of psoriasis was refuted by the English physician Robert Willen. Unhappy patients were given the opportunity to live in society and receive qualified (at that time) medical care. A new stage began in the study of this problem and its connection with diseases of internal organs and disorders of the human nervous system was soon established.

Psoriasis is a hereditary disease

Doctors have concluded that heredity is the main factor affecting the likelihood of psoriasis. Moreover, if one of the parents is sick, the child born from him has a probability of illness within twenty percent. If both parents are sick, the probability increases significantly and is sixty-five percent. And even if the parents are healthy, but one of the brothers or sisters is diagnosed with psoriasis, the newly born child may develop the disease in five percent of cases.

Trauma is the cause of psoriasis

German dermatologist Koebner proved that psoriasis can be triggered by skin trauma, and this may not necessarily be a mechanical injury. Sunburn, chemical burn, frostbite, microtrauma - trigger the disease mechanism.

In latitudes with long winters and cold, short summers, the incidence is recorded more often than in regions with a warm climate and hot, sunny summers. Where there is a long, cold winter, people catch colds more often, their immunity is reduced and the risk of getting sick is many times higher.

But at the same time, if a person living in a hot climate is already sick, he should limit his time in the sun, since abuse of ultraviolet radiation can provoke an exacerbation.

Stress and psoriasis are inseparable

There is a proven connection between psoriasis and stress. If a person lives in constant anxiety and experiences constant stressful situations at home and at work, this can affect his health and result in psoriatic skin rashes.

You can take control of the disease. To do this, you need to exclude from your diet all foods that cause your aggravation. Next, eliminate everything external factors, which were mentioned above. And avoid stressful situations. Finally, change jobs if there is an unhealthy psychological climate in the team. And, of course, maintenance therapy plays an important role in controlling the disease.

Traditional medicine in the fight against psoriasis

Internal funds

Bay leaves were not always used in cooking; their healing properties were first noticed. By the way, it is an excellent antiseptic for the skin. Bay decoction. Grind twenty grams of bay leaf and place them in a saucepan. Add half a liter of boiled water and boil for ten minutes. Take one hundred ml strained three times a day. The duration of treatment with bay decoction is one week.
Stewed remedy. Place two hundred grams of interior fat in a large clay pot, add a bottle of vodka, five hundred ml of aloe juice and one liter of honey. Place in an oven heated to one hundred and eighty degrees and simmer for four hours. Take fifteen ml of the product three times a day.

Herbal collection. Prepare a herbal mixture in advance from four spoons of chamomile flowers, four of St. John's wort, three of violet and two spoons of lingonberry leaf. Grind everything, mix and every morning, before breakfast, prepare a healing infusion. Brew a spoonful of the collection with a glass of just boiled water, strain after half an hour, add a spoonful of Eleutherococcus extract and immediately drink the entire infusion.
Celandine has wide range therapeutic effect. Along with many positive properties, it helps the body cleanse itself of harmful substances. In general, there is an opinion among people that by eating a leaf of celandine a day, you can live a hundred years! Infusion of celandine. Pour one spoonful of dry celandine into an incomplete glass of boiled water. After thirty minutes, strain. Drink before breakfast. Before lunch and dinner, brew celandine according to the same recipe and take it. Follow the dosage strictly!

Infusion of barley malt. Place two tablespoons of malt in a thermos and pour in one liter of boiling water. After four hours, strain. Drink one hundred ml six times a day with the addition of a small amount of honey.
A decoction of burdock and dandelion roots. Grind the dry roots of plants and fill two spoons with two glasses of hot water. Close the dish and place on low heat. Cook for ten minutes. Strain and drink one hundred ml of decoction before main meals.
Infusion of agrimony. Infuse a spoonful of herbs in two hundred and fifty ml of boiling water for one hour. Strain, add boiled water to the initial volume, divide into four equal portions and drink throughout the day before meals.

Sea buckthorn oil. For psoriasis, it is recommended to eat one spoon of sea buckthorn oil every morning, before breakfast.
Mixed tea. The tea contains seven different plants. Each of them carries healing properties. And taken together they enhance and complement each other’s action. We will need: strawberry leaf - six spoons, strings - six spoons, five - currant leaves, four - dry burdock leaves, four - nettles, three - yarrow, three - violets. Grind everything and mix. Brew one spoonful of the mixture with two glasses of boiling water. After half an hour, strain and drink half a glass of mixed tea three times a day.

Buy or collect plants and make a collection from them: calamus root and string - fifteen grams each, corn silk, elderberry flowers, lingonberry leaf, horsetail, elecampane root, celandine - five grams. Grind everything and mix. To prepare, pour two tablespoons of a mixture of herbs into a suitable container, pour in half a liter of boiling water and place in the oven for half an hour. Remove from the oven, wait until it cools, strain off the raw materials. You should drink one hundred ml of decoction in the morning and evening.
A decoction of burdock and soapwort roots has a positive effect on the overall metabolism in the body, which is very important when fighting psoriasis. Grind the roots of the plants and boil one spoon in a steam bath in half a liter of boiling water for ten minutes. Strain and consume in equal portions per day.

Chopped roots of burdock and dandelion, two spoons each, and nettle roots - mix one spoon. Boil one spoon of raw material in half a liter of hot water for five minutes. After an hour, strain. One hundred ml of decoction should be taken one hour before meals.

External means

The first remedy we will tell you about is very effective. It perfectly softens dry plaques and heals the skin. Egg oil. Buy twenty fresh eggs. Boil them for fifteen minutes. Separate the yolks from the whites. Set the whites aside and mash the yolks. Heat a frying pan and fry the yolks (without adding oil) over low heat for forty-five minutes. Prepare clean gauze, place the heated yolks on it and squeeze them thoroughly. You will get a yellowish oily mass. We need it for treatment. Use it to lubricate affected areas of the skin twice a day.

Wormwood-fat ointment. Melt the lard and grind the dry wormwood into powder. Mix the ingredients equally and rub into areas of psoriasis aggravation three times a day.
Another remedy using eggs. One glass of softened natural butter, a glass of vinegar and one raw chicken egg. Mix everything thoroughly and transfer to a glass container. Place in the refrigerator and keep for seven days. Lubricate sore skin as often as possible - up to ten times a day.
Melt lard (unsalted) and pour half a cup into a small saucepan. Pass freshly picked sedum through a meat grinder and also add half a glass to the melted lard. Add two spoons of camphor and place on the stove. Heat with constant stirring until the ingredients are completely combined. Remove, cool and use as an ointment to treat psoriasis.

Celandine juice is used for many, if not all, skin diseases. Moreover, the method of treatment is very simple. The only caveat is that this is a seasonal recipe. Every day, pick celandine and lubricate the inflamed areas of the skin with the juice obtained from it.
For psoriasis, a good therapeutic effect and relief can be obtained by taking herbal baths. To prepare the decoction, prepare two tablespoons each of string, celandine, chamomile and sage. Pour the herbs into a liter of just boiled water and leave for half an hour. Strain and pour into a bath of warm water. Immerse yourself for twenty minutes.
Salt baths are also indicated for psoriasis. Buy a pack of sea salt at the pharmacy, dissolve it in the bath and take a sea bath for fifteen minutes every evening for seven days.

Garlic is a famous antioxidant, which is why it is recommended for the treatment of psoriasis. Peel the head of garlic, crush the cloves and pour a glass of boiling water over them for two hours. Soak a compress cloth in the infusion and apply it to the affected areas of the skin.
An excellent ointment is obtained from dry celandine and horse sorrel taken in equal parts. They should be ground to a powder, add Birch tar enough to get the consistency of sour cream. Apply the ointment to the skin and cover it with a cloth.
It is very easy to treat with fish oil. It should be applied to sore skin three times a day.

Treat your skin with alcohol and soapwort juice once a day. Before the procedure, squeeze the juice from the plant. Treat the skin with alcohol and immediately apply soapwort juice. Leave until completely dry.
Propolis ointment with butter will soften the skin and relieve inflammation. Crush ten grams of propolis and pour it into two hundred grams of melted butter. Place on low heat and heat for a quarter of an hour. Cool slightly and strain the product until it hardens. Apply to skin three times daily.
Summer treatment using freshly picked plants. Prepare an earthenware bowl with a wide neck, put in it twenty grams of finely chopped St. John's wort, ten grams of calendula (flowers), twenty grams of celandine along with the root and twenty grams of crushed propolis. Grind until smooth, add unrefined vegetable oil to bind, mix again. Use three times a day, lubricating the skin.

Buy fresh, or, if possible, catch fish. Remove the scales, rinse thoroughly and dry. Grind the dried scales to a powder and add fish oil to the powder little by little, enough to obtain the consistency of a thick ointment. Before the procedure, the areas where you will apply the ointment should be washed with water, wiped and apply fish ointment four times a day.
Remove the skin from fresh fatty herring and rub it on the sore spots. If the foci of the disease are small, you can apply herring skin to them. After one hour, wash with baby soap. Dilute two tablespoons of table vinegar in a glass of water, soak a cotton pad in the solution and wipe the skin.
Buy large, ungutted sea fish weighing at least three kilograms. Remove the scales from it and take it out gallbladder. Heat a liter of dry white wine, place the prepared scales and gall bladder into it and leave to simmer over low heat for half an hour. Cool, strain and pour in two hundred ml of olive oil. unrefined oil. Before treatment, wash your skin with baby soap, pat dry with a towel and apply the resulting product. Treat until the prepared decoction runs out.
Celandine got its name because it is able to cleanse the body. Another recipe using this miracle herb. Make a powder from dried celandine and weigh it. Take the same amount of Vaseline by weight, mix thoroughly with herbal powder. Can be used immediately by applying to plaques once daily.

As soon as you notice an exacerbation of the disease, prepare an ointment that can suppress foci of psoriasis. Beat two fresh chicken eggs with one spoon of unrefined vegetable oil and forty ml acetic acid. Every evening, before going to bed, smear the affected areas of the skin, put a bandage on top and leave until the morning.
Tincture of ivy-shaped budra can be made in two ways. The first one is on vodka. Two hundred grams of herb should be infused in a bottle of vodka for a day. No need to strain. The second method is with vinegar. Leave two tablespoons of dry budra in a glass of vinegar for a week. Use tinctures in one way. Wipe your skin with one or another product three times a day.

After boiling the milk, a residue remains on the walls of the pan. Do not rush to clean it off, but collect it carefully and apply it to sore skin before going to bed. Apply a bandage and leave until morning. Folk recipe promises skin cleansing in seven nightly treatments.
Interesting treatment using starch and powdered sugar. Wash the affected areas on the skin, dry and sprinkle with an even layer of starch and powdered sugar mixed equally. Apply a bandage and go to bed.

Use a milk decoction of medicinal plants in the form of lotions. Take equal parts of grape leaves, flaxseed and burdock root. Pour everything into two hundred ml of milk, heat and keep at a low boil for five minutes. Cool slightly, spread over compress tissue and secure to areas of the skin affected by psoriasis.
And finally, a very simple but effective recipe. For those who have no time or don’t want to bother with complex preparations. Tear off a few leaves of Kalanchoe, rinse under running water, dry, crush to a pulp and apply to the plaques, securing with a bandage.

Go to Sivash! The healing mud from this lake works great against psoriasis. If it is not possible to go to a natural source of mud, find it at the pharmacy and be sure to buy it. Use exactly according to the instructions on the package.

Doctor from America John Pegano I spent twenty-five years studying psoriasis and came to a conclusion. It's all the small intestine's fault! Or rather, its malfunction. Wastes and toxins that enter our body along with food, without reaching the rectum, seep through the intestinal walls into the blood and lymph. And when the internal organs designed to perform the cleansing function cease to cope, the skin becomes involved. Harmful substances, which it removes from the body and causes the manifestation of psoriasis. John Pegano has developed a whole nutrition system and a list of prohibited foods that clog our body.

A very interesting theory was presented by a scientist from the Research Institute of Physicochemical Medicine Shilov . He called the disease in question a natural experiment on humans. Nature thus prepares humanity, represented by those chosen, for life in extreme conditions environment. Patients with psoriasis are mutants who carry the “golden gene pool.” Why did he come to this conclusion?

Firstly, in patients with psoriasis, cell division occurs much faster than in healthy people and they look younger than their calendar years.

Secondly, injuries and wounds in these people heal much faster.

Thirdly, patients with psoriasis do not have impotence; they have very high intelligence.

Fourthly, they are not afraid of radiation and ultraviolet radiation.

Fifthly, among patients with psoriasis there are practically no cancer patients.

And finally, sixthly. Since childhood, they have to fight for their place in the sun and constantly improve and assert themselves. That is why among the great and famous people at all times there were people with psoriasis.

And the brightest personality on this list JOSEPH STALIN . A man whom the whole world knows about, but few knew about his illness.

A man, the richest of his time, with a fortune of a billion dollars. His name has become a household name - JOHN ROCKEFELLER . Having a huge fortune, he could not cure psoriasis. Reaching despair, he announced that he would pay a significant sum to anyone who would find a panacea and cure him. But so far the prize remains unclaimed.

WINSTON CHURCHILL - a political intriguer and one of the most powerful world figures, exhausted by the disease, said that he would erect a golden monument to the one who comes up with a method of treating psoriasis. There is still no monument.

Ironically, or by some other providence, I also suffered from psoriasis. NIKOLAI EZHOV - People's Commissar of the USSR Internal Affairs and Stalin's main assistant.

Among our contemporaries there are many show business stars who suffer from psoriasis, which once again proves V. Shilov’s version. Hollywood star Cameron Diaz, Ukrainian singer Tina Karol, Britney Spears, Kim Kardashian - they are all sick, but this fact does not interfere with their stellar careers.

The list goes on, but these names are enough to understand that psoriasis is not a death sentence, psoriasis is a given that you need to learn to live with and achieve heights! And maybe someday a monument made of pure gold will appear in Great Britain...

Video - Psoriasis treatment at home

Psoriasis is a chronic non-infectious skin disease that affects the epidermis and is accompanied by the appearance of red, pink, purple spots on the skin, palpable. At the moment, psoriasis is one of the diseases most studied by doctors, as it has a large list of causes and entails a large number of disorders in the human body.

Causes

Photo: Psoriasis on the face

The causes of psoriasis are not clearly defined. For three centuries, scientists have been trying to identify the main cause of the disease, confirming several versions. The main prerequisites for the occurrence of the disease are divided into two groups:

violation of cell division;
disruption of the body's immune system.

These reasons are not a guaranteed cause of psoriasis, since almost 50% of people who were diagnosed with psoriatic disease did not find out the underlying cause.

Among the reasons that can provoke the development of the disease have been identified:

genetic predisposition;
violation of mineral balance, lack of vitamins and microelements in the body;
changes in the functioning of the immune system;
metabolic disorders;
disorders of the uneven system and nervous shocks;
damage to the skin (burns, scratches, cuts);
viral infections;
use of medications.

By studying the factors that gave rise to psoriasis, the most common reasons diseases are defined:

nervous shocks;
previous sore throat;
hypothermia of the body.

Thus, it is not yet possible to identify the main cause of psoriasis, since the development of the disease is influenced by seasonal changes, environmental factors and psychological characteristics of a person.

How does psoriasis manifest?

Photo: Psoriasis on the head

The disease manifests itself in the form of dark purple, red or pinkish spots on the skin, which are covered with colorless, gray, white scales that crumble when rubbed. The formations are called scaly lichen. However, red spots are not the only factor that indicates the disease, since psoriasis begins in the form of blisters, blisters, inflammation of the joints and peeling of the skin. The most common sites for the development of psoriasis are the extensor parts of the body, elbows, knees, scalp, and areas that are subject to frequent trauma.

At the initial stage of the disease, the area affected by psoriasis has compacted small areas on which gray, white, pale spots are formed, rising above the skin and palpable to the touch. Scaly islands indicate a short life cycle skin cells, which is up to 5 days, while the correct and complete cycle of cell existence should last 6 times longer.

From the above descriptions, you can easily imagine what psoriasis looks like. If you find the listed factors that can cause alarm and a signal about the development of the disease, you can look at photos of psoriasis at the initial stage of the disease, demonstrating the initial signs of a chronic disease.

But you should not rush to make a diagnosis on your own and prescribe treatment for yourself, in order to avoid worsening the disease process; if typical spots are detected, you should seek help from a dermatologist.

Symptoms of psoriasis affecting the nails are accompanied by changes in the nail plate and indicate subungual hyperkeratosis. Joint psoriasis is indicated by inflammation and pain initially in small joints.

The affected areas of the body usually cause itching, which leads to cracks, scratches and bleeding wounds.

In general, the symptoms of psoriasis depend on the type of disease and the affected area.

Forms

Photo: psoriasis on hands

Types of psoriasis, depending on the course of the disease, characteristics of the rash and the location of the lesion:

nonpustular psoriasis. The non-pustular form includes plaque psoriasis of the skin, which is the most common form of the disease in people with the disease. Plaque psoriasis appears as dense spots that rise above the skin. The top layer of spots is covered with scales, which, when peeled off, cause blood and cracks in the skin. Scaly islands are capable of enlarging and connecting with neighboring spots, forming scaly plates on the skin.
The second form of non-pustular psoriatic disease is psoriatic erythrodemia. The form of the disease is an exacerbation of plaque-type psoriasis and is accompanied by lesions of large areas of the skin, causing exfoliation of scales, inflammation of the skin, intense itching, swelling of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, these processes are characterized by painful sensations and have a negative effect on the performance of the body, which loses the ability to perform protective and barrier functions of the body. Psoriatic erythroderma can become the initial form of the disease, transforming into other forms of psoriasis;

pustular psoriasis. The pustular type of psoriasis is expressed in the appearance of vesicles and blisters on the epidermis. The type of psoriasis includes several subtypes of the disease: guttate form of psoriasis, chronic persistent acrodermatitis, seborrheic psoriasis, psoriatic onychodystrophy, psoriatic arthritis, exudative skin psoriasis;
teardrop-shaped psoriasis is expressed in a large number of small, dry, purple or red raised areas throughout the patient’s body. The spots appear in the form of small balls mainly on the head, thighs, neck, legs or shoulders. The disease is most often provoked streptococcal infections, for example, streptococcal sore throat, pharyngitis;
chronic persistent acrodermatitis– plantar psoriasis and pustulosis of the palms, affecting the inner surface of the hand and foot, forming small spots and blisters that are subject to constant friction, which complicates the course of the disease;
seborrheic psoriasis affects the scalp, nasolabial folds, areas between the shoulder blades and ears with small psoriasis blisters. The rash is accompanied severe itching, which can lead to purulent wounds and complicate the course of the disease;
psoriatic onychodystrophy or nail psoriasis affects the nail plate, changing it and forming spots underneath that show discoloration and the appearance of colored speckles on the nails. The disease causes thickening of the skin under the nail, separation and transformation of nails, and loss of nails;
psoriatic arthritis– a disease that affects joints and connective tissue. The most vulnerable places for the development of the disease are the phalanges of the fingers and toes. The affected fingers become enlarged, swollen, and swollen. Affecting the joints of the knees, pelvis, shoulder blades, shoulders, spine can lead to disability, limitation of physical abilities, and sometimes to the inability to move and fatal consequences;
exudative psoriasis– the most severe form of the disease, which is accompanied by raised, convex blisters and capsules filled with liquid - pustules. The pustules are surrounded by inflamed, reddened skin, causing pain and sometimes itching. Peeling of pustules can lead to re-infection of the skin, which will give rise to a purulent process in the blisters. Heavy and launched form Exudative psoriasis contributes to an increase in the number of pustules, which can appear on all areas of the skin and merge into larger, painful capsules.

Pustular psoriasis disease has varieties:

impetigo herpetiformis is a disease that most often occurs in pregnant women; psoriasis in women occurs in the second and third trimester and is quite dangerous;
Tsumbusha psoriasis - psoriasis in men aged 15-35 years, affecting the skin and accompanied by purulent pustules on the scales, high fever and weakness;
exanthemal generalized psoriasis is a disease that occurs abruptly and develops rapidly. This type The disease interacts with other infectious diseases and affects children and adolescents to a greater extent.

Stages and nature of the disease

Psoriatic disease can become a chronic recurrent problem for people of any age. Taking into account environmental factors, parental lifestyle and genetic inheritance, psoriasis in children is becoming increasingly common.

Fact! Psoriasis is a non-infectious disease, so you should not worry about whether psoriasis is contagious, but you should pay attention to the nature of the disease, its course and consult a doctor for a prescription for the disease.

The course of the disease and the treatment plan depend on the three different types of psoriasis:

initial stage is determined by the appearance of small spots on the affected areas, which can grow and increase in number, merge with each other and form larger spots;
stationary stage occurs 10-30 days after the appearance of the rash. At this stage, spots and rashes are covered with small scales of a pale or gray color;
regressive stages psoriasis is accompanied by a paler color of scales and reduced exfoliation, the stage can last several months, during which the spots and rashes become discolored; due to proper and complete treatment, the rashes are finally eliminated from the skin.

Since psoriasis is very difficult to cure and complete recovery is a very rare occurrence, the disease can go into a latent form, which can develop over decades.

The latent form of the disease can be prevented through responsible treatment and following all doctor’s recommendations.

Treatment of psoriasis is a long, responsible process, the plan of which depends on the stage of the disease, the type of disease, the affected areas of the skin, and the age of the patient. There are many options and methods for treatment.

Treatment of psoriasis at home is based on the application and use of special products prescribed by a doctor, proper care for affected areas of skin or application traditional methods, capable of eliminating the disease and relieving the skin of itching, rashes and unpleasant painful sensations. The use of vitamins for psoriasis can improve the functioning of the immune system and have a protective and restorative effect on the body.

When choosing a treatment method, you should pay attention to the area affected by psoriasis.

Psoriasis of the scalp requires the use of special shampoos; limbs must be treated with creams and oils aimed at fighting the disease; any form of disease requires the use of vitamins and additional beneficial microelements that improve the functioning of the immune system and strengthen the body.

Medications for psoriasis include:

pills;
vitamins;
oils;
cream;
ointments;
plasters;
injections;
sprays;
lotions;
gels.

Popular drugs

One of the most popular ways to treat psoriasis is the use of creams, ointments, lotions, and sprays.

Cream:

Akriderm is a cream for psoriasis that has a soothing, anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and anti-allergic effect. By using effective drug– betamethasone, the cream soothes the skin and prevents tissue permeability.
Creams that contain vitamin D, such as Calcipotriol. The cream can be used to treat psoriasis on the body, arms, legs. Treatment may include hormonal agents and may be improved by ultraviolet light exposure.
Cream Kremgen - universal effective remedy for psoriasis, which has an anti-inflammatory, soothing and anti-allergic effect on inflamed areas of the skin.
Cream-wax Zdorov+ for psoriasis, the price of which justifies its positive properties, expressed in toning the skin, anti-allergenic effects and restorative processes. The composition of the cream includes beeswax, olive oil, propolis and other natural substances.

Ointments

The ointment can be hormonal or not; the product is often used for psoriasis on the arms, legs, and body:

Ointments Nazacort, Triacort, Kenalog, Berlicort - hormonal agents containing triamcinolone have a quick and effective effect on psoriasis, eliminating irritation, itching, redness and other symptoms of the disease. The drug can be prescribed for psoriasis on the face.
Ointments Lokasolen, Sinalar, Flucort, Flucinar contain the main components flumethasone, fludcortonol and are hormonal agents. Ointments for psoriasis with hormones quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease.
Mometasone is one of the most effective drugs for the treatment of psoriasis, included in the following hormonal ointments: Momat, Uniderm, Skin Light.
Salicylic ointment for psoriasis is a popular non-hormonal remedy to combat the disease, used in combination with other drugs. Salicylic ointment has an anti-inflammatory effect on the affected areas.
Dayphobet ointment is a non-hormonal drug containing calcipotriol and betamethasone, which have a positive effect on diseased skin, soothing the epidermis and eliminating rashes.

Non-hormonal ointments for psoriasis have a slower effect, while hormonal drugs have a much more effective and stronger effect. But hormonal ointments have a number of disadvantages in the form of contraindications and adverse reactions, as well as a negative effect on internal organs: kidneys, heart, blood vessels. Before using such products, you should consult a dermatologist.

Gels

Treatment of the disease can be carried out using psoriasis gel:

Nano Gel is applied to the affected part of the skin for 20 days, 2 times a day. Mainly used to treat psoriasis on the legs.
Xamiol Gel is applied to inflamed areas of the skin and envelops the affected area with a gel film. This drug is suitable for the treatment of psoriasis on the elbows and other exposed areas of the body.
Enterosgel is an effective product for oral use that has a positive effect on internal organs, which affect the functioning of the immune system and have an effect on the skin.

Shampoos

Psoriasis on the scalp involves the use of medicated shampoos:

Shampoos containing tar. Birch or pine tar for psoriasis eliminates itching, inflammation, and flaking of the skin. For example: “Tar shampoo for baths”, “Shampoo 911 Tar”, “Zinc plus birch tar”, “Friderm Tar”.
Antifungal shampoos that can cure infection through special components of the composition. The main shampoo for psoriasis in this group is Nizoral.
Therapeutic and cosmetic shampoos that heal the scalp, for example, “Skin-Cap”, “Friderm Balance”, “Natura” and others.
Children's shampoos that do not contain dyes, fragrances and other low-quality and negative components. The most popular baby shampoos are Johnson's Baby, Me and Mom, and Nipp.

Lotions

Belosalik is a lotion for psoriasis, which is used primarily to treat the scalp.
Gelxamiol is a local anti-inflammatory drug used to treat initial forms psoriasis.
Daivonex for psoriasis is a non-hormonal drug for the treatment of chronic vulgar psoriasis.

Sprays

Sprays for psoriasis:

Skin-Cap is the most popular spray for psoriasis, which has a rapid effect on the treatment of the disease, promoting a cosmetic effect.
Spray 999 is a daily care product used at the final stages of treatment.

Unfortunately, these drugs will not respond to main question how to cure psoriasis forever. The disease is chronic and requires more effective treatment.

Pills

Tablets for psoriasis have a strong effect on the course of the disease, helping to eliminate the symptoms of the disease and prevent the development of the disease:

Metypred is a hormonal drug that has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic effects;
Wobenzym - enzyme pills of plant and animal origin that have a positive effect on the immune system, as well as analgesic and sedative effects;
Polysorb – attracts and removes bacterial toxins and food allergens from the body;
Methotrexate for psoriasis - prescribed for severe forms of the disease that affect the skin and nails;
Thiosulfate for psoriasis is a solution for intravenous injection, for the treatment of which it is necessary to follow a diet and follow the doctor’s recommendations. Prescribed for psariotric arthritis.

Injections and injections for psoriasis are drugs that have the most effective effect on the disease. Among the most effective medicines: diprospan, diprosalic, heptral, chloropyramine, pyrogenal.

Tablets and injections are an effective medicine for psoriasis, which is prescribed by the attending dermatologist at certain stages of the disease. The choice of medication depends on the type of disease and the characteristics of the patient, since it is necessary to get rid of psoriasis in the most appropriate way.

Treatment methods

Photo: treatment of psoriasis with traditional methods

Beeswax for psoriasis helps cope with relapses of the disease, soothing the skin and having an anti-inflammatory effect. To prepare wax cream, you need to mix pork fat with pollen, beeswax, and propolis. All components are mixed and heated on the stove, without bringing to a boil, and then stored in a closed container. The mixture is applied to psoriasis spots three times a day, and can also be taken orally 2-3 times daily. Before use, the mixture must be strained through cheesecloth.

Baths for psoriasis. When suffering from psoriasis, it is necessary to pay attention to water procedures that will help soothe itching, relieve swelling and eliminate discomfort. For psoriasis, it is necessary to take baths with herbs, adding celandine, chamomile flowers, oak bark, a piece of propolis, oregano to the water. It is recommended to take herbal baths once every two to three days.
Psoriasis patches are an effective means of combating psoriasis, as they contain oils, borneol, fluocionide, and methyl salicylate. The patches are easy to use and are applied until the effect appears. The patch is glued to the affected skin and has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and regenerating effects on epidermal cells.
Treatment of psoriasis with hydrogen peroxide excludes other methods and drugs for treatment. This method treatment is widely used for palmar psoriasis and for facial lesions. Peroxide is applied with a cotton pad to the inflamed areas twice a day until the rash disappears. This method is effective and low cost.
The lamp for the treatment of psoriasis is effective due to ultraviolet irradiation. Paw rays have an anti-inflammatory and healing effect on affected areas of the skin.
Asd for psoriasis is one of the oldest and most effective methods of treating the disease. “Dorogova Antiseptic Stimulator” is used for many forms of psoriasis, and is applied to inflamed areas of the skin, providing treatment, protection, and cell restoration. For more effective action, ASD 2 is used for psoriasis - the second formula medicinal product, which is used internally. Once in the body, ASD 2 removes toxins and has a positive effect on the nervous system. The drugs have almost no contraindications and are prescribed for treatment for most patients.
The most effective oil for psoriasis is black cumin oil. It is recommended to use the oil with carrot and fir oils. Olive oil It is also a unique treatment for psoriasis, moisturizing the skin, eliminating irritability, swelling and inflammation. Burdock oil affects recovery process inflammatory areas. Used to restore the scalp.
Solidol for psoriasis is a means for self-treatment of the disease by applying solidol to the inflamed areas. The course of treatment continues for 7 days, solid oil must be applied to the stain for one hour, then washed off.

Treatment with folk remedies

Photo: treatment of psoriasis at home

Treatment of psoriasis with folk remedies includes complete home care using proven recipes and herbs. The most effective herbal mixtures include wheatgrass, copper sulfate, celandine, swamp root, St. John's wort, and burdock root. Medicinal herbs are mixed in equal proportions, poured with boiling water and brewed for 6 minutes. The resulting infusion is filtered. The cooled liquid is used to wipe the inflamed areas. Using folk remedies, you need to know how to treat psoriasis at home.

An effective recipe for psoriasis includes a tincture of 4 tablespoons of celandine root, which must first be crushed, and 0.5 liters of alcohol. The ingredients are mixed, and the resulting mixture is used to treat spots on the patient’s skin.