guardian of belles lettres

pamper, pamper, pampered

bartender

Barrel

water pipeline, gas pipeline, garbage pipeline, oil pipeline, But: electrical wire

agreement (and agreements)

blinds

envious

catalog

quarter

more beautiful

cooking and cooking ( both options are equal)

marketing

masterfully

extended

newborn

security

facilitate

open

loop (loop - appropriate in everyday speech)

You call, they call, they call

pullover

beet

dancer, dancer

cottage cheese and cottage cheese ( both options are equal)

tiramisu

Cakes

Immediately

shoe

phenomenon

scoop

What is written with a pen...

The tricky thing about all the rules and lists is that they don’t stay in your head: read it and forget it. There are several ways to remember useful information, in our case – words with the correct accents.

#singing now. A word that is difficult for you needs to be said out loud, clearly, several times (you can also sing it) and... in front of witnesses. Let your friends or colleagues support you and join your impact flash mob with their problematic words (“Venice is more beautiful than Paris, more beautiful, more beautiful, more beautiful than Paris”, “They call me, they call me”, “my boyfriend is a barman, barman, barman”). This is our psychology: what we do not do alone is better remembered.

#wonderfulmoment. For those who have a developed imagination, it is easiest to involve associations and images associated with it in the task of memorizing any information. Here, for example, healthy vegetable beets, and the rosy-cheeked grandmother Fyokla sells them. And an excellent marketing specialist knows everything about how to maintain a brand!

#graphomania. Remember how in school, studying foreign language, we composed dialogues and stories with new words, selected rhymes for them, or came up with funny poems? The principle also works for the great and mighty, you just need to give free rein to your imagination! There are a lot of ready-made cheat sheets floating around on the Internet, take note: “We ate cakes for a long time - the shorts didn’t fit”, “Don’t bring us curtains, we’ll hang blinds”, “Phenomenon rings on Wednesdays, having accepted an agreement for years”, “The bell ringer rings, they ring ring the bell so that you can remember correctly!”

And, of course, dictionaries and reference books will always help out: a spelling dictionary, an orthoepic dictionary (translated from ancient Greek “orthoepia” means correct pronunciation), a dictionary of accents. Online resources will not let you down either: the portals Gramota.ru (be sure to look at the “Memos” section) and gramma.ru, Yandex.Dictionaries, the website orfogrammka.ru - which, unlike printed publications, always at hand thanks to the ubiquitous Internet. Let's speak beautifully!

STRESS, stress, cf. 1. Emphasis (a syllable in a word, a word in a sentence) by using stronger voice or raising the tone. The stress falls on something (such and such a sound, syllable, etc.). Syllable, sound under stress, without stress. Expiratory stress. Musical… Dictionary Ushakova

Modern encyclopedia

- (accent) ..1) highlighting a unit of speech (syllable, word, phrase) using phonetic means. Implemented in various ways: by the force of exhalation (force, or expiratory, stress in Russian, English, French, Polish, Hungarian, ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Accent- (accent), 1) highlighting a unit of speech (syllable, word, phrase) using phonetic means. It is carried out in various ways: by the force of exhalation (force, or expiratory, emphasis in Russian, English, French and other languages);... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Emphasis, emphasis; poking, bumping, greasing, hooting, hiccup, knocking, tonema, poking, hooting, poking, poking, spanking, excreting, grunting, grunting, grunting, badge, kicking, slapping, dumbfounding Dictionary of Russian synonyms. emphasis... ... Dictionary of synonyms

emphasis- Accent, Emphasis A superscript sign indicating the pronunciation features of a word, in particular the stressed syllable. In the Russian language, acute is used as an accent mark [one of the upper accents is “sharp” stress] ... Font terminology

- (lat. Ictus = blow, U.). This grammatical term refers to different shades of strength and musical pitch observed in speech. Depending on whether we consider these shades within a single syllable, or within a whole word, or, finally... ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

See the language of V.V. Vinogradov. History of words, 2010 ... History of words

Accent- STRESS. Strengthening the voice or raising the tone on one syllable compared to other syllables of the same word or whole phrase. See Exhalation... Dictionary of literary terms

STRESS- STRESS. 1. Isolating a unit of speech (syllable, word, phrase) using phonetic means: in Russian, English, French, Polish and a number of other languages ​​- by the force of exhalation; in Lithuanian, Chinese, Japanese and other languages ​​- by changing the height... New dictionary methodological terms and concepts (theory and practice of language teaching)

Books

• Stress in borrowed words in modern Russian, Superanskaya A.V.. This book contains a study devoted to stress in borrowed words that make up a significant proportion of modern Russian vocabulary. Shows the changes that have occurred since...

Every person at least once in his life has found himself in an awkward situation when he incorrectly placed the emphasis on a word, the pronunciation of which until that time he had no doubt at all. Yes, the wrong accent in a word hurts the ear, but almost everyone makes mistakes here. Even educated, well-read people are not immune from this. Stress is a tricky topic in linguistics. In the Russian language its importance is very great, since it is a means of distinguishing words.

Concept and use

Stress is the bright highlighting of one of the syllables in a word or phrase with different phonetic components (you can strengthen the voice, raise the tone in combination with intensity, volume). Skills need to be developed correct installation verbal background - after all, this is a mandatory requirement for every announcer.

Stress is necessary for correct and competent speech. Any word consists of one or more syllables. When there are more than 2 in a word, they are pronounced with different intensity and volume. One of them will stand out - this is called verbal emphasis. Chinese, Japanese, and Vietnamese accented syllables are distinguished using pitch. In ancient languages ​​- Greek or Latin - the stressed syllable is distinguished using the duration of the vowel sound. There is also a dynamic, or power, blow, when an accented syllable is emphasized with greater force. For example, Russian, English, and French languages ​​have this type.

How to put the emphasis correctly?

Unlike French or Polish, in Russian the accent is free - it is not assigned to a specific syllable. Let's consider these examples:

• light (emphasis on the first syllable);
• lighten (emphasis on the 2nd syllable);
• firefly (you must highlight the last syllable).

Correct emphasis is a goal that every self-respecting person should strive for. But the task is complicated by the fact that the emphasis can fall on different parts of the word (that is, it is mobile):

• sign (on suffix);
• signature (on the attachment);
• subscribe (to root).

Stress norms for most words in the Russian language are contained in the spelling dictionary. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with problem words and remember their pronunciation.

Why is this question relevant?

The whole problem is that the stress in a word is inherently free. In some languages ​​it is fixed, that is, it always falls on the same syllable. For example: in French it is always on the last syllable, in Polish language- on the penultimate syllable, in Czech language- on the first. But in Russian there is no such pattern. Therefore, it is important to remember that stress is one of the the most important signs human literacy. Since there are no clear rules for this topic, most words just need to be memorized.

Which syllable is most often emphasized?

However, some patterns can still be identified. According to experts, the stress most often falls on the middle of the word, and also gravitates towards the second half:

• Stavropol, but Stavropol region;
• Get out, but get out.

Rules and patterns - how to remember everything?

Some rules will help you put emphasis correctly. Linguists note 28 “special” verb roots (there are many more verb roots). Together with prefixes, they form a whole series of verbs in which the past tense is in feminine the emphasis shifts to inflection (ending). But this only applies feminine! In other forms, the emphasis remains on the root.

We present to you the following verbs that you need to remember (you can immediately write them down in a notebook): take, pick up, dial, take, wait, sleep. What emphasis should be placed in this case? Remember: tookA, tookA, handedA, sleptA, waitedA. But they took it, they waited, they slept, they handed it over.

You can often come across incorrect options: took it, drove it away, waited, misrepresented it. By analogy with other forms, native speakers often forget to place emphasis on inflection. But such pronunciation is unacceptable for literate speech. Try to avoid such mistakes.

Modern dictionaries

We present to your attention accent dictionaries that will help you improve your speech:

1. Studiner M.A. Dictionary of the complexities of the Russian language for media workers, Moscow - 2016;
2. For a large circle of readers. Esakova N.A. Dictionary of the complexities of the Russian language. Emphasis. Grammatical forms, Moscow - 2014

Feel free to look into dictionaries as often as possible. After all, people often get used to speaking incorrectly from childhood and for this reason do not doubt the correctness of their pronunciation. But what to do if memorization is very difficult? Well, this process can be made more fun.

There are funny and interesting rhymes - memorization poems. They are designed to remember the correct stress in words, where you can often make a mistake. Try to learn them - and you will remember once and for all where the stress falls in problem words. And with a little imagination, you can come up with a few original quatrains yourself.

Here are some good memories:

1. Dear Marfa has all striped scarves!
2. Baba Thekla is in the garden, she has beets in her garden.
3. Don’t bring us curtains, we bought blinds.
4. We often ate cakes, but our shorts didn’t fit.
5. BArmen posted a new complete catalog on his blog.
6. Our painter paints the walls, table Yar makes the shelves.

The golden rule for remembering

How to come up with a good rhyme to memorize? Choose a suitable rhyme for the word, that is, a word whose correct stress you have no doubt about. Don't put the word in the middle of the line! In order for the emphasis to be remembered, the rhyme must fall on this particular word. This method will help you easily and quickly remember the emphasis in words - and you definitely won’t lose face in front of your interlocutor.

An important part of linguistics is orthoepy - the science that studies pronunciation. It is she who answers the question of how to correctly place emphasis in different cases. Without knowledge of this, competent oral speech is impossible. Incorrectly placed stress not only makes a person funny in the eyes of his interlocutors, but also seriously complicates the process of communication, because the word can ultimately change its meaning... Our article is devoted to the topic “Correct stress in words.” putting emphasis, we will look at it in more detail in this publication.

Word stress is the emphasis on one of the syllables of a word using the voice. Pronouncing a stressed vowel requires special tension in the organs of speech and phonation. The syllable pronounced with the greatest force is called stressed.

In addition to verbal, there is also syntagmic stress (emphasizes a certain word as part of a syntagma), phrasal (emphasizes a syntagma in a phrase) and logical (emphasizes a word to emphasize its semantic dominance over others in a given context).

Types of word stress

Verbal stresses also have their own subtypes. The division is carried out taking into account what means and methods of production are used in a particular language. This is how they distinguish:

It should be noted that several acoustic means can be combined in the same stress. Moreover, in in different words In one sentence the stress may be more pronounced and vice versa.

Indication of stress on a letter

In addition to the production features, there are also different ways designations. For example, in the international phonetic alphabet, stress is indicated by a vertical bar or a line on top before a syllable. In Russian, it is sometimes indicated by the sign “akut”, which is placed above. In English, a stroke is placed at the end of the word being stressed. In some dictionaries, stress is indicated by a combination of bold and

Accent in Russian

Stressed syllables in the Russian language have a longer pronunciation compared to other parts of the word. But the height of the highlighted vowel can change. Among the world's languages ​​there are many where stress is a stable and fixed thing. Like, for example, the French, who always highlight the last syllable in a word if it is pronounced separately. And in the whole phrase, all except the final words are unstressed. Only the last syllable of the rhythmic group (actually, the phrase) is highlighted.

There are no such patterns in Russian. The stress can fall on any syllable. Moreover, it can change in word forms. Therefore, placing accents correctly is not always easy. Especially for a person who is not a native speaker.

Who is having difficulties?

Of course, for a person who was born and raised among native speakers of the literary Russian language, surrounded entirely by teachers, writers, university professors and other representatives of the intelligentsia, big problems with accents will never arise. But are there many such people? Russia is huge, people live in it large number nationalities communicating either in Surzhik or in their own dialects or languages. They have a hard time with literary speech.

And it’s even more difficult for Russian-speaking people living outside of Russia, where the influence of other languages ​​is strong. Well, of course, foreigners who come to the Russian Federation to work or for permanent residence often do not understand at all how to correctly put emphasis in a particular word. After all, there are no norms that determine the pattern of its arrangement in the Russian language as such!

Way out

What should a person do if he wants to place the correct emphasis on words? How to put them correctly in one case or another? If we are talking about a foreigner who moved to Russia, then communication with the indigenous population will help him (but not with the porters at the station, of course). You need to look for relevant areas, listen and remember. TV and radio stations are great help in this matter. As a rule, media administration monitors the literacy of its staff.

People living outside the Russian Federation will need a spelling dictionary or reference book, where they can always check the correct pronunciation. In addition, today there are all sorts of programs and Internet resources that help you quickly master literary Russian.

But problems arise not only for the above categories of citizens. Native Russians, who by and large know how to speak competently, also sometimes face a dilemma and do not know how to place the correct emphasis on words. How to put them correctly, for example, in foreign terms? Difficulties often arise with words that were previously pronounced one way, but are now pronounced differently... There are not many of them at all - about several dozen. But some are so deeply rooted in their delusion that even a linguist professor may have certain doubts!

Correct stress in words: how to correctly put stress in the word “calls”?

Probably the most textbook example of incorrect pronunciation is the word “ringing.” No matter how hard teachers try, no matter how hard comedians make fun of the ignorant, the mistake in the mouths of the people continues to live on. Well, our population doesn’t want to learn by heart how to put the correct emphasis in the word “calling”!

This may be due to the fact that in many literary works, old films, etc., the pronunciation of this word did not correspond to modern standards. And linguists are even thinking about whether they should meet the masses halfway and correct the rule? But so far this has not happened (and it is unknown whether this will be done in the future), and the word “calls” must be emphasized correctly. It falls on the second syllable. And nothing else.

Curd problem

Difficulties often arise with the word “cottage cheese”. Some pronounce it with emphasis on the first “o”, others - on the second... And there is a historical explanation for this. Because the term denoting this fermented milk product, V different times pronounced differently.

In the dictionaries of the nineteenth century, the norm is fixed, where the second syllable is stressed. And the famous linguist Dahl insists on the first. Over the past century, people persistently used both variants, and in the end linguists agreed that in the case of the word “cottage cheese” the correct stress would not be fixed. In principle, both one type of pronunciation and the other are considered correct. Both "o"s can be stressed.

Applies only everyday life. And in official speeches of politicians, speeches of journalists, etc., it is preferable to use “cottage cheese” with the emphasis on the second syllable.

These words should be memorized

In addition to the two mentioned above, there are a number of words in the Russian language in the pronunciation of which mistakes are traditionally made. The following is a list of correct accents that you just need to memorize.

• Airport - stress on the fourth syllable.
• Pamper - on the last syllable.
• Turn on - stress on the second syllable.
• Development - on the second syllable.
• Money - emphasis on the second syllable.
• The agreement is on the last syllable.
• Absolutely - stress on the second syllable.
• Blinds - on the last syllable.
• Cork - stress on the second syllable.
• Stroke - on the second syllable.
• Catalog - stress on the last syllable.
• Quarter - on the last syllable.
• More beautiful is the emphasis on the second syllable.
• Providing - stress on the third syllable.
• Lighten - on the last syllable.
• On Wednesdays - emphasis on the last syllable.
• Having accepted - on the second syllable.
• Beet - stress on the first syllable.
• Plum - on the first syllable.
• Cakes - stress on the first syllable.
• Phenomenon - on the second syllable.
• Petition - stress on the second syllable.
• Scoop - on the first syllable.
• Sorrel - stress on the second syllable.

This list can be titled as follows: “Speak correctly - put the emphasis in in the right places- and hang it above your desk. Or above the bed to repeat before bed. Or on the bathroom mirror to start each morning off right. For a quick effect, it is advisable not just to read the words to yourself, but also to pronounce them out loud. And loud. And several times. It will only take a couple of weeks (and for some, maybe even days), and the correct pronunciation will harmoniously fit into spoken language. The main thing is desire, just a little effort - and everything will work out!

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Stress Dictionary: Where is the correct stress in words?

The "AKnowLiVy" dictionary of accents contains more than 100,000 words. To find out where the emphasis falls, use the search!

Stress dictionary: how to correctly put stress in a word

To correctly place stress in a word, you cannot do without the help of an accent dictionary. Russian is absolutely amazing, sometimes strange and one of the hardest languages ​​in the world to learn.

Where is the correct stress when pronouncing words in spelling?

You can’t count all the subtleties of the Russian language. The free online dictionary for checking accents online, AZnaeteLiVy.ru, is designed to deal with the main ones, those related to orthoepy. Here on the pages online dictionary, we online introduce those who are not indifferent to Russian grammar to the peculiarities of pronunciation simple words, compound words, words whose appearance was contributed by dictionaries of other languages ​​and which cause difficulties in checking spelling especially often among native Russian speakers. For those who consider themselves a true expert in spelling, we recommend our online dictionary as an easy way to test your knowledge of the basics of spelling online.

Where and where does the stress in words fall?

First published several decades ago, printed dictionary in orthoepy simplified checking the correct pronunciation of words. Using our online dictionary you will always know where the stress falls and where the stress is in the word.

Orthoepy is a branch of linguistics that studies the rules of pronunciation of words and reflects them in the dictionary. Stress is one of the concepts of the rules for checking spelling. It is easy to assess the importance of stress for the spelling dictionary using the example of the word “chains”: when the stress is on the first syllable of a word, it means plural(chains), on the second - the case of the word changes (on which - to “chains”). By changing the intonation emphasis it is just as easy to change the meaning of a phrase.

The peculiarity of Russian orthoepy is that its verification is not based on general principles Russian language, which in the overwhelming majority of cases establishes clear rules. The principles of orthoepy were developed independently over many years, long before the advent of the online dictionary of orthoepy, and continue to be established now. The generally accepted rules of pronunciation are “shaken,” and word variants with stress on a different syllable appear. Regular changes in pronunciation norms further complicate the already difficult check of stress in words.

What is the emphasis in the word?

Using our online spelling dictionary, perform an online check correct setting stressing words easily and conveniently. To find out how to emphasize the syllable of any word according to current language requirements, simply enter what you are looking for in the online search form. The base of our online dictionary for checks the placement of accents is collected on the basis of a dozen publications. Among them are the orthoepic dictionaries of Avanesov and Ozhegov from 1955 and 1960, the dictionary of Ageenko F.D. from 1983, dated 2003, a dictionary on orthoepic authorship by L.A. Verbitskaya. Our online spelling dictionary covers over 100,000 thousand words. Periodically, the virtual database of our dictionary for checking stress in words is updated. If the rules of spelling or the placement of stress in any of the words have changed, after checking the corresponding changes are reflected in our online dictionary for checking stress online. This makes spell checking on online dictionary pages even more accurate.

Checking stress on the website of the online dictionary aZnaeteLiVy.ru is available around the clock. Learn the placement of stress online without studying the intricacies of the orthoepy of the Russian language - use the check for stress in words using our online dictionary.

Orthoepic dictionary of stresses AZnaeteLiVy.ru: find out how to correctly put stress in a word!