The poem "I loved you..." is a shining example love lyrics by A.S. Pushkin. He wrote it in 1829, at least to this year the poet himself attributes this work. According to some sources, this poem is dedicated to a certain Olenina A.A. In general, the poet fell in love many times in his life and called all his lovers muses.
Reading the poem creates a sad and melancholy mood. The lyrical hero turns to the one he loves selflessly and, apparently, his feeling is unrequited. Therefore, the genre of creation can be defined as a message. Pushkin experiences a sincere feeling, but does not want to burden the object of his love with anything. He talks about love in the past tense, but he still loves her.
The lyrical hero acts as a courageous and selfless person. Even though he has great love for the woman, he does not want to force her into anything. His feeling is bright and sincere, and he wishes his beloved only happiness. In the end, he wishes for her to be loved as much as he loves her.
The meter of this poem is iambic. Pushkin used cross rhyme, where male and female rhymes alternate. The poem consists of two stanzas and each begins with the words: “I loved you.” It is noteworthy that there are verbs here, both past and present tense.
The lyrical hero says that he loved the one he was addressing. And here he says that his love should not bother her. The last phrase of the poem is indicative. The poet is not angry with his beloved because she did not return his feelings; he sincerely wishes her true love.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin always admired women, treated them with a special feeling, considered them beautiful creatures. His love lyrics include poems dedicated to different women. But all his confessions sound like music - they are so beautiful. Therefore, it is not surprising that the poem “I loved you,” the analysis of which is presented below, was set to music and became a beautiful romance.
Love for a Polish beauty
The analysis of the poem “I loved you” should begin with an acquaintance with the image of the woman to whom these lines were dedicated. No one can answer this question for sure, because the poet did not leave a single hint of the name of his beloved in the papers. According to one version, the poem, dated 1829, is dedicated to the Polish socialite, Karolina Sobanska.
Their acquaintance occurred in 1821. And the proud Polish beauty immediately won the heart of the ardent poet. Pushkin was in southern exile at that time. Alexander Sergeevich was in love with the Polish princess for almost 10 years. Letters dated 1830 were found in which he asked Sobanska for at least friendship. Because he understood that he could not get a reciprocal feeling from her.
Feeling for an intelligent girl
The analysis of the poem “I loved you” should be continued with an acquaintance with the second lover, to whom the poet could dedicate this love letter. We are talking about Anna Olenina. The girl captivated Pushkin not so much with her beauty or grace, but with her sharp mind and ability to parry the poet’s jokes. The house of the Olenin family was considered the intellectual salon of St. Petersburg.
At the evenings organized by them, all enlightened people, people of art gathered, many Decembrists came to their house. Many poets of that time dedicated poems to Anna. Pushkin was captivated by Olenina’s beauty and education. He was so passionate about her that he proposed, but the girl refused him. After this incident, this love message appeared in her album.
The plot of the work
The next point of analysis of the poem “I loved you” is its plot. It is simple: the lyrical hero fell in love with a lady, but did not receive a reciprocal feeling. Even if the love was unrequited, he still treats his beloved with tenderness and care. The sincerity of his feelings is confirmed by his wish for her that the one she chooses will treat her the same way as he does.
But one can see the irony in this wish. The hero is sure that no one can love her as strongly and sincerely as he does.
Sound-rhythmic side of the work
In the analysis of Pushkin's poem "I loved you" it should be noted that it is written in iambic pentameter, using cross rhyme and alternating male and female rhymes. The poem consists of two stanzas with a clear rhythm.
In even rhymes the sound “M” is repeated, and in odd rhymes the sound “F” is repeated. Interesting feature: in order for the rhyme to be correct, the poet replaced the vowel “E” with “E” in the word “hopelessly.” This added smoothness and softness to the line. Internal rhymes add additional expressiveness to the message. Only the phrase “I loved you” stands out from the strict rhythmic composition. But this does not make the message any less beautiful, and the poet only emphasized the purpose for which he wrote it.
Literary tropes
In the analysis of the poem "I loved you" according to the plan - literary tropes and means of expression that the poet used in writing the message. In his small lyrical creation, Alexander Sergeevich perfectly played with inversion. This trope only emphasized the strength and depth of the hero’s feelings. The entire first stanza, in which the hero describes his love, can be called a metaphor.
Phraseological turnover, which is mentioned in the last line, not only adds expressiveness, but also shows that the hero has a special, trusting feeling for his beloved. An interesting detail of this poem is that most of the verbs are used in the past tense. The hero realizes that the wonderful feeling cannot be returned, and the happy moments associated with his love are in the past. The use of verbs made it possible to build a logical chain of a love story.
To strengthen emotional coloring lines, the poet uses the technique of alliteration. In the first stanza the sound “L” is repeated - this adds softness, musicality, and tenderness to the story. In the second part, this sound changes to a sharp and explosive “R” - the hero talks about the difficult separation from his beloved for him. Precisely selected epithets characterize the hero’s feelings and add even more emotional coloring to his message.
In the analysis of the poem “I Loved You,” love occupies a central place. Because if the poet had not experienced such a feeling, then there would not have been such a beautiful lyrical work in literature. And because of the musicality of his lines, many composers wrote a romance to this message. The poet expressed in it everything that he felt so subtly and accurately that the result was a creation of amazing beauty.
Analysis of the work - theme, idea, genre, plot, composition, characters, issues and other issues are discussed in this article.
"I loved you… "- it is difficult to find lines more perfect than these in Russian love lyrics. The confession came from the pen of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin in 1829, and was first published a year later in the almanac “Northern Flowers”. At this time, the poet met Natalya Goncharova and proposed his hand and heart to her. The poem “I loved you...” became a farewell to the beloved who had worried the poet before. Who is the poem dedicated to? There are two main versions.
According to one of them, this is Karolina Sobanska, whom the poet met in southern exile in 1821. The proud socialite occupied Pushkin's imagination for almost ten years. The poet's letters to Sobanska, dated 1830, have been preserved. In them, Alexander Sergeevich begs the woman for at least friendship, because he understands that his love for the beauty remains unrequited. The poet’s pleas were not heard this time either.
But the more likely addressee of the heartfelt lines is Anna Olenina, daughter of the President of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts A.N. Olenin, cousin of Anna Kern. The Olenin House was considered the main intellectual salon in St. Petersburg. Krylov, Zhukovsky, Griboedov, Bryullov, Mitskevich, Shchedrin, and many Decembrists visited here. Beautiful, smart, well-educated Anna made an indelible impression on the guests. Gnedich, Lermontov, and other poets dedicated poems to her. Pushkin was so passionate about Anna that he proposed to her, but was refused. Then these brilliant eight lines appeared in Olenina’s album.
In the poem “I loved you...” the author does not convey his thoughts through pictures of nature or any plot. The lyrical hero speaks openly about his feelings. Unrequited, but still deep and tender love is colored with slight sadness and concern for the woman. The reader sees the poet’s reverent desire to protect his beloved from worries and sorrows. The lyrical hero wishes that the chosen one of his beloved would be just as honest in his feelings. Perhaps Pushkin’s sad irony is hidden in these words. The poet hints that the same "sincerely" No one can love the heroine.
The work was written iambic pentameter with cross rhyme and alternating male and female rhymes. It is divided into two stanzas with a complex but clear rhythm. There is a pause in the middle of each line after the fourth syllable. All even-numbered rhymes contain the sound “m”: at all - nothing, languishing - differently. Odd - the sound “w”: maybe - disturbing, hopeless - tender. For the sake of the correct rhyme, Pushkin abandoned the traditional pronunciation of the word "hopelessly", replacing the stressed “е” with a softer vowel “e”.
Internal rhymes add greater expressiveness to the poem: "silently, hopelessly", “either timidity or jealousy”. The strict rhythmic pattern is “violated” only by the anaphora “I loved you.” But this repetition does not in any way affect the beautiful sound of the poem, but only highlights its main idea.
In his lyrical miniature, Pushkin masterfully used inversion: "may be", "in my soul", "to make you sad", "to be loved". With its help it is easier to comprehend the special depth of the hero’s feelings. The entire first stanza, which talks about love, serves as a metaphor. She “not completely gone”, "no longer bothers". Phraseological turnover "God bless you" complements the palette artistic means poems.
The main semantic load in the work is carried by verbs: "I loved", "faded away", "sadden", "disturbing", "be". With their help, a logical chain of the entire narrative is built - a story of unrequited love. Epithets appear in the form of adverbs: "silently", "hopelessly", "sincerely", "gently". Pushkin also successfully used alliteration. The first stanza is dominated by the sound “l”, conveying the motive of sadness and tenderness, in the second - the sounds “r” and “b”, which symbolize parting.
With such a perfect structure of the text, it is not surprising that the poem was set to music more than once. The first romance appeared even before the text was published. Its author was Pushkin’s acquaintance F. Tolstoy, who received the poem in handwritten form from the author himself. Later, music for the work was composed by Sheremetyev, Alyabyev, Dargomyzhsky, Varlamov, Medtner, and other composers.
Laconicism in the use of expressive means and brevity of form contributed to the deep content of the poem. “There are not many words, but... they are so precise that they mean everything,” he admired this an eternal monument love Nikolai Gogol. It's hard to disagree with him.
The poem “I loved you” is so famous that most schoolchildren get acquainted with it long before literature lessons. This is a hymn to a beloved woman and at the same time a reproach to her for not appreciating such strong and reverent feelings. A brief analysis of “I loved you,” according to plan, will reveal to 9th grade students all the facets of this reverent love confession. The analysis can be used to explain the material or as additional information.
Brief Analysis
History of creation- the work was written in 1829. A year later it was published in the almanac “Northern Flowers”.
Theme of the poem– the lyrical hero’s feelings for a beautiful woman who failed to discern his impulse and did not appreciate the tenderness of love.
Composition– one-part, the entire work is filled sincere emotions confession.
Genre- love lyrics.
Poetic size- iambic pentameter with cross rhyme.
Metaphors – “the love in the soul has not completely died out”, “we are tormented by timidity and jealousy”.
History of creation
Literary historians are still arguing about who the work is dedicated to. There are two versions about who exactly Pushkin dedicated these brilliant lines to. For a long time it was believed that their addressee was Karolina Sobanska. This amazing socialite the poet will meet at an impressionable young age, when in 1821 he was serving a southern exile. The beauty shocked the romantic imagination of Alexander Sergeevich. For almost ten years he adored her - even in 1830, already preparing for his engagement to future wife, he wrote to the proud woman, begging her for friendship, but she did not answer. And this despite the fact that Sobanskaya had aged greatly and had become ugly, which the poet could not help but note.
The second woman to whom he could also address these heartfelt lines is Anna Kern’s cousin (with whom the poet was also in love at one time), Anna Olenina. Many poems were dedicated to the beautiful and well-educated girl. outstanding people that time. Pushkin even wooed her, but after refusing, he left two quatrains in her album.
But no matter who the addressee is, the story of the creation of the poem “I loved you” is closely connected with the past of its author - it is a farewell to feelings. In 1829, when it was written, the poet proposes to Natalya Goncharova.
The wonderful work was presented to the reader already at next year, in 1830. It was first published by the almanac “Northern Flowers”.
Subject
The poet talks about an unrequited feeling with which the time has come to say goodbye. And although the lyrical hero has not yet completely stopped loving the one to whom he is addressing, he is already ready to leave everything in the past. It’s as if he is confessing to a cruel woman, showing her what she has lost - his sincerity, devotion, tenderness and everything that he was ready to lay at her feet. All the last lines can even be called cruel: on the one hand, the lyrical hero wishes her happiness with another, but at the same time he expresses a hidden confidence that no matter who he is, he will never love as much. It is with this thought that the poem ends.
Composition
Alexander Sergeevich used a simple one-part composition for his work, at the same time dividing it thematically into three components using a refrain.
Thus, the First Honor coincides along the boundaries with the first quatrain - in it the poet confesses his love and admits to himself and to his beloved woman that the feeling has not yet completely faded away. However, he will no longer bother her with his confessions, because he does not want to make her sad.
The second part also begins with the words “I loved you,” and in it the author describes the nature of his feeling, talking about its hopeless nature, about the jealousy that tormented him, about the timidity that did not allow him to speak out earlier.
And the last part is a reproach veiled as a wish for happiness.
Genre
This is a classic love lyric, clothed in a perfect form - Pushkin, through the mouth of the lyrical hero, openly declares his feelings, he is not ashamed of it and is not going to hide it. He treats the woman he writes to with reverent tenderness, but at the same time does not hide his sad irony.
The poem is written in iambic pentameter, its rhythm is complex but clear. The author uses cross rhyme with alternating female and male rhyme as an ideal form to convey his idea.
Means of expression
The work is very well written in simple language, which brings him closer to colloquial speech, makes recognition more alive and sincere. Of all the tropes, Alexander Sergeevich uses only metaphors- “the love in the soul has not completely died out,” “we are tormented by timidity and jealousy.”
At the same time, he skillfully uses inversion, making the poem melodious and soulful. This property made it possible to set it to music, making it one of the most popular romances of the 20th century.
Pushkin's love lyrics became the standard of the genre among Russian poets of the 19th century. His transparent lightness of verse, his precise rhyme, his deep emotional intensity - all this sank into the reader’s soul. Even today, Alexander Sergeevich’s poems are an unsurpassed declaration of love for beautiful ladies. One of the author’s most famous sensual messages is, of course, “I loved you.”
The love lyrics of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin are very rich and multifaceted. Every poem is imbued with deep meaning, contains many emotions. The message “I loved you...”, despite its short length, is no exception.
Historians still cannot agree on who this work of the great poet is dedicated to. Pushkin did not leave a single hint. But there are still assumptions.
- According to one version, it belongs to the Polish beauty Karolina Sabanska. During her southern exile (in 1825), the poet stayed in her principality in Kyiv. She was older than the poet, but her beauty was incredible.
- According to another version, this work is addressed to Anna Alekseevna Andro-Olenina. The poet met her in St. Petersburg. I was imbued with feelings for her extraordinary intelligence and resourcefulness. But she refused him, as a result of which “I loved you...” appeared.
- Another no less resourceful lady, Anna Kern, attributed the poem to herself, actively spreading rumors about her affair with Pushkin. He was really attracted to her, but still there is no significant evidence that the beautiful Russian noblewoman was immortalized in these lines.
Genre, size and direction
The entire poem is permeated with sincere love, the author excluded even a drop of selfishness - such were the love lyrics of Alexander Sergeevich. The verse is written in iambic pentameter, although more often Pushkin used his favorite bimeter. The poet speaks openly about his feelings, omitting everything unnecessary. The genre of the work is a message.
Although Pushkin had by that time begun to lean more towards realism, this verse is pure romanticism. In it, the lyrical hero shows the dual worlds of his life: where there is love, paradise unfolds to its fullest with inspiration and faith in the best, and where it is not there, a hellish abyss of troubles and disappointments opens up. His mood is determined only by feelings, not by reason. This is a typical romantic hero: languid, sincerely loving and admiring the ideal.
Images and symbols
- Pushkin shows us the image of a man whose feelings are unrequited. He is sad, but understands the girl. With all this lump in his chest, the lyrical hero is ready to let his beloved go. He sincerely wishes her happiness: “How God grant your beloved to be different.” This means that before us is a kind, sincere and devoted man who is truly capable of true love, which does not even require reciprocity.
- We can only guess about the female image; it is barely perceptible. We are presented with a cold and aloof woman, whose heart has not yet been touched by love. She is proud and willful, straightforward and open. So, she immediately makes it clear to the gentleman that he is not the hero of her novel. The lady is beautiful and young, because she has quite a lot of fans (the lyrical hero was jealous of her).
Themes and motifs
The main theme of the poem is a description of love that is not destined to develop. The poet describes the state of a hopelessly in love man who is tormented either by jealousy or by timidity. He is not given the opportunity to touch his ideal, but in his loving heart there is no place for resentment and anger. He is so attached to a woman that he wishes her happiness even without him.
The theme of Christian humility is also clearly visible in the text. A man does not fight for the lady’s attention, but submits to the harsh, inexorable need to let her go and burn the love in his heart to the ground. He does this with kindness, does not harbor hatred, sincerely wishing the woman happiness.
Thus, in the poem, Pushkin reveals the problem of unrequited love, conveys the melancholy and pride of the lyrical hero.
Idea
Alexander Sergeevich wrote a message, a farewell message to the one he would probably never see again. This short verse is designed for the recipient to read it, but not feel much pity for the hero. The author says that his life is not over, he wishes the lady of his heart to be happy. main idea these lines are a demonstration true love, which never turns into anger and desire for possession. Pushkin carefully outlines the ideal of sacrificial Christian love, the meaning of which boils down to the fact that one must give more than ask in return. He gave the woman his heart, but did not ask the same from her. For the sake of her peace, he is ready to sacrifice his happiness. This is the main idea of the poem.
Many authors have used the idea of a “message,” but few could convey the full range of a character’s feelings in just a couple of lines. This stinginess of words also gives reason to think. The hero is in such deep despair that he simply does not have enough strength to speak. He realizes their insignificance, because they are powerless to influence his fate. So the volume of the work is also a means of expressing the author’s thoughts.
Means of artistic expression
Pushkin conveys the main idea through the verbs “faded,” “sad,” “to be.” His hero does not hope for reciprocal feelings, he has come to terms with the fact that he will never win the heart of a lady, he has completely resigned himself to it and accepted it.
It is difficult not to notice the anaphora “I loved you”; it is repeated, as if continuing the theme of the poem again and again. It is also difficult not to notice the technique of alliteration; at first the author uses a soft and gentle sound “l”, giving a certain sadness:
In my soul it has not completely faded away
Then the softness gives way to a sharp “r”, which makes it clear that the situation is hopeless, the ties are broken:
...Now we are tormented by timidity, now by jealousy;
What is unusual is that there are no epithets as such (silently, hopelessly). They are not needed here. The author’s task was to briefly and specifically talk about his torn feelings; there is no need for paint here. But there is a vivid metaphor
I loved you: love is still, perhaps,
My soul has not completely died out;
The message “I loved you” is permeated with the poet’s true feelings. When you read these lines, you understand that they are filled with the emotions of Pushkin himself. The author makes you find yourself in the same situation as himself. This is exactly what the great lyrics of a great poet look like.
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