Despite the fact that pharmacy chains offer a huge selection of all kinds of cough remedies for children, many parents and doctors still prefer Pertussin syrup, known since the middle of the last century. The drug improves sputum separation and reduces the excitability of the cough center in the cortex cerebral hemispheres, in no way inferior in effectiveness to new medications. In addition, its affordable price speaks in its favor.
Composition and effect of the drug
Pertussin is a combination drug that contains both natural and synthetic components. It is produced in the form of a liquid dark syrup. Brown with a sweet taste and pronounced plant aroma.
The therapeutic effect is achieved through the action active substances- thyme extract (thyme) and potassium bromide. The auxiliary components are:
- ethyl alcohol (80%);
- sugar syrup;
- distilled water.
Pertussin is a combined herbal-synthetic agent with an expectorant effect.
In sweet syrup, thyme extract helps thin mucus in upper sections respiratory tract and stimulates the activity of the cilia of the bronchial epithelium, which causes active discharge of mucus and cleansing of the bronchi. The herbal component also has a slight analgesic effect.
Alternative medicine has long appreciated beneficial features thyme, also known as thyme, boron pepper. It is added to herbal infusions and decoctions as an expectorant and bronchodilator. In addition, thyme herb contains essential oils, thymol, flavonoids, various organic acids.
Potassium bromide has a sedative effect. By acting on the cough center in the brain, the substance inhibits its activity. Thanks to this, the debilitating convulsive cough, which often prevents babies from falling asleep, is suppressed.
Indications for use
Pediatric doctors prescribe Pertussin syrup for the complex treatment of inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, accompanied by a cough with difficult sputum. The main indications are:
- tracheitis;
- acute or chronic bronchitis;
- tracheobronchitis;
- laryngitis;
- pharyngitis;
- pneumonia;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- bronchial asthma;
- cystic fibrosis;
- whooping cough;
- acute respiratory diseases of various nature.
The drug is recommended for productive, or wet, cough, which is accompanied by the formation of mucous secretions and sputum production. Pertussin first liquefies it and then safely removes it from the body. For dry or unproductive coughs, medication is prescribed less frequently.
Double action medicine It is ideally suited for the treatment of whooping cough in children, which is accompanied by attacks of spasmodic cough. Potassium bromide reduces excessive activity of the cough center, preventing trauma to the mucous membranes and vomiting.
We should not forget that a child’s cough is just one of the symptoms; the disease needs to be treated. This is why consultation with a doctor is mandatory, since it is the pediatrician who can determine the cause and nature of the cough and prescribe antibacterial or antiviral therapy.
Doctor Komarovsky about cough in children - video
Instructions for use of syrup
Pertussin has no age restrictions, but it is rarely prescribed to patients under 3 years of age due to the presence of alcohol in the composition. In the treatment of infants, the drug is used in exceptional cases and only for serious medical reasons.
According to the instructions, the syrup is given to the child 3 times a day. It is better to do this after meals, since taking the medicine before meals reduces children's appetite. Doctors often recommend diluting single dose products in a tablespoon of boiled water.
Pertussin should not be taken with medicines, which suppress cough, as this can interfere with the removal of sputum, which is fraught with inflammation in the lungs. In certain situations, the doctor may prescribe the simultaneous use of these two groups of medications, but alternately. For example, Pertussin is used in the first half of the day, and an antitussive drug is used before bedtime.
Contraindications and possible side effects
Syrup is considered sufficient safe means, however, it also has certain limitations. Pertussin is contraindicated in children diagnosed with the following disorders:
- intolerance to the main and auxiliary components;
- heart failure in the stage of decompensation;
- anemia;
- fructose intolerance;
- impaired absorption of glucose and galactose;
- severe renal and liver failure;
- congenital sucrase/isomaltase deficiency.
At hypersensitivity child to the components of the medication or if the duration of the therapeutic course is significantly exceeded, the risk of such negative effects, How:
- allergic manifestations (rash, urticaria, itching of the skin, Quincke's edema);
- dyspeptic disorders (vomiting, diarrhea, heartburn).
In addition, the sweetish taste of the syrup can lead to a curious baby taking the medicine without permission, significantly exceeding the permissible dose. A sign of an overdose is nausea, which is treated symptomatically (for example, with enterosorbent).
When side effects and symptoms of overdose, you should definitely stop taking the medication, give your baby an antihistamine or an acid reducer gastric juice and seek medical help.
Analogues of Pertussin for children
The combination of active and auxiliary components in this medicine is unique, therefore there are no drugs identical to Pertussin on the pharmaceutical market. The pediatrician can prescribe medications for the child with similar effects that are aimed at liquefying and removing mucus.
Pertussin substitutes - table
| Name | Dosage forms | Active substances | Indications | Contraindications | At what age is it allowed? | Price |
| overslept |
| dry ivy leaf extract | chronic and acute inflammation respiratory tract, accompanied by a wet cough with poorly discharged sputum |
|
| from 277 rubles |
| Codelac Broncho with thyme | elixir |
|
| from 2 years | from 118 rubles | |
| Bromhexine |
| Bromhexine hydrochloride |
| hypersensitivity to the components of the drug |
| from 20 rubles |
| Ambroxol |
| ambroxol hydrochloride |
|
|
| from 22 rubles |
| Fluimucil | granules for preparing solution | acetylcysteine |
|
| from birth (under doctor's supervision) | from 140 rubles |
| Travisil |
| Dry plant extracts:
| respiratory diseases accompanied by a cough with difficult sputum to clear | intolerance to the drug components |
| from 142 rubles |
Available in pharmacies big choice medicines. Parents try to choose safe medications for their children that contain medicinal herbs. One of these is Pertussin cough syrup. This effective remedy, permitted for adults and children over three years of age.
A drug plant origin belongs to the group. Shows pronounced expectorant properties.
Pertussin cough syrup consists of two main components: thyme and potassium bromide. Some sources indicate the presence of creeping thyme. These two concepts mean one plant substance. In addition, the composition contains sucrose and ethyl alcohol.
The cough medicine Pertussin is available in syrup form. The mixture has a thick consistency with the smell and taste of herbs. The drug is sold in dark glass bottles, the volume of which is 50 and 100 milliliters.
Many patients are interested in the question of what cough is Pertussin prescribed for? This mixture is prescribed for dry and wet cough, since it belongs to the group of combined drugs.
If you have a cough, then the active substance will have a complex effect, stop a cough attack and promote the formation of mucus.
Does Pertussin help with cough? With viscous mucus, active ingredient will have an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It not only thins mucus, but also helps clear the respiratory tract of mucus.
First positive result noticeable after two or three days. The instructions for use indicate that the use of Pertussin for a non-productive cough will not be as effective. Therefore, it is better to take stronger drugs.
The price of Pertussin mixture is low - from 20 to 50 rubles. Therefore, it is available to any buyer.
pharmachologic effect
This medication belongs to the group of herbal medicines. The composition includes only natural ingredients that do not harm the body, but have a beneficial effect. healing effect. Pertussin provides cough relief. This property is manifested due to the presence of thyme extract. After administration, there is an increase in the amount of sputum discharge, its dilution and rapid elimination.
The second component in the form of potassium bromide has a calming effect. It has a beneficial effect on nervous system and receptors.
For which cough should Pertussin be taken? The drug is prescribed for dry coughs, when secretions are just beginning to be produced, as well as for productive coughing.
It was also noted that the drug exhibits a pronounced bronchospasmolytic and antimicrobial effect. Therefore, the syrup not only suppresses the cough reflex, but also stops further development inflammatory process.
Only a doctor can tell you how to take Pertussin for a cough after making an accurate diagnosis. The dosage and number of doses depends on the patient’s age, type and course of the disease.
Indications for use
The medicine is prescribed at the moment when the dry type of cough begins to turn into wet.
Pertussin is prescribed for coughs for children when:
- laryngitis;
- tracheitis;
- bronchitis;
- tuberculosis;
- pneumonia;
- acute respiratory diseases.
With the help of syrup you can treat and light form whooping cough or infectious cystic fibrosis. These diseases are accompanied by paroxysmal and after about two or three, a softening of the cough is observed.
Directions for use and doses
Only a doctor should tell you how to take the medicine. The dosage and frequency of administration depends on the age of the patient and the course of the disease.
The use of the medicine is based on the following scheme:
- Children from three to six years old are prescribed one teaspoon of medicine two to three times a day.
- Children from 6 to 12 years old are prescribed 5-10 milliliters of the mixture. The frequency of administration is three times.
- For adolescents and adults, the dosage is increased to 10-15 milliliters. You need to take the medicine three times a day.
In some cases, pediatricians prescribe Pertussin for treatment. The dosage for them will be reduced to 2.5 milliliters twice a day.
Duration therapeutic therapy ranges from 10 to 14 days. The course can be extended according to indications. But a doctor's permission is required.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that Pertussin is a herbal medicine, it has a number of limitations such as:
children under three years of age;
- increased susceptibility to the components of the drug;
- liver diseases;
- alcoholism;
- a history of traumatic brain injury;
- epilepsy;
- period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- chronic heart failure.
The medicine should be taken with extreme caution if you have diabetes (in this case, you need to choose one) and kidney problems. Drivers and people whose work requires increased attention and reaction should avoid syrup.
Possible side effects
Pertussin is generally well tolerated. Adverse symptoms may occur in young children or when the dosage is followed.
It manifests itself in:
- heartburn;
- burning sensation in the esophagus;
- belching with sour contents;
- allergic reactions in the form of redness and itching of the skin, rashes.
With prolonged use, bromism develops. This complication is accompanied by lethargy, diarrhea, rhinitis, bradycardia, and lacrimation.
If adverse symptoms develop, the drug should be discontinued.
special instructions
The composition of the medicine includes ethyl alcohol. There are 0.43 grams per teaspoon. Although the dosage is small, with constant use the component accumulates in the tissues and has a toxic effect on the body.
When using Pertussin, you need to be careful with dangerous activities. Concentration is greatly reduced. Also, the mixture should not be taken by drivers and people whose work involves machinery.
- increase in blood pressure;
- increased uterine tone;
- disruption of fetal development.
The instructions also indicate that the syrup is strictly forbidden to be taken simultaneously with antitussives that have an effect on the central nervous system. This combination leads to sputum retention and the development of bacterial complications.
Pertussin is a good herbal remedy. It is effective against dry and wet cough. But before use, you must consult a doctor to rule out any contraindications.
A debilitating non-productive dry cough is a very common symptom of a cold. If present, it is necessary to take measures to liquefy and remove thick sputum from the lungs. Cough syrup, intended for use by children and adults, Pertussin is a drug that has been tested for decades and has proven itself. Its use does not apply to homeopathy, since the dose of active substances in it is small, but in Pertussin the dose is therapeutic, because it is much higher.
The time of Pertussin's appearance in our country was 1967. Many people remember it from an early age as a medicine with a mild effect and pleasant taste. The main components of the drug are potassium bromide and plant extracts, which calms the central nervous system. The combined effect of these constituent substances makes it possible to stop the cough that is tormenting the patient and gives a slight sedative effect.
Pertussin dilutes sputum well and promotes its removal (expectorant effect). combination drug from plant materials or herbal medicine. The product also eliminates bronchospasms and has a detrimental effect on pathogens. The main substances in the composition of Pertussin - b potassium romide and liquid thyme extract(creeping thyme). Thyme is a good mucolytic, enhancing the production of substances that thin out thick mucus that accumulates in the upper respiratory tract and promote its elimination.
As a result, liquid sputum is better cleared from the lungs during the cough reflex. As a result of exposure to potassium bromide, the patient ceases to suffer night cough, which makes breathing difficult and interferes with a full night's sleep (partially suppresses the cough reflex), providing a softening effect, calms the central nervous system.
Composition and release forms
Pertussin has a pleasant, sweet taste, it has a characteristic plant smell, and the color of the syrup is dark brown. Sold in dark glass bottles of 50 and 100 grams. In order to accurately measure the syrup dosage, the package contains a measuring spoon. A hundred gram bottle contains 1 gram of potassium bromide, 12 grams liquid extract creeping thyme, excipient (ethyl alcohol 80% and sugar syrup).
Also, in addition to Pertussin in the form of syrup, there is Pertussin Ch in solution form. They have almost identical effects, differing slightly in composition. Ethyl alcohol in Pertussin Ch solution is 95%, in contrast to syrup, in which it is 80%. They do not differ in the content of other components.
Indications for taking the medicine
Applicable this medicine V complex treatment cough if present:
There are a number of conditions in which inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract with difficult to separate, viscous sputum, while the attending physician can also prescribe an expectorant, some of them: tuberculosis, COPD, tracheobronchitis, bronchial asthma, pharyngitis, etc.
Many people are often interested in what kind of cough should Pertussin be used for children? Doctors advise taking Pertussin if necessary expectorant action, cleansing the bronchi from mucus by liquefying it, the use of the drug is advisable for bronchitis, acute respiratory infections and other diseases. It is not recommended for use for wet coughs.
For whooping cough, in which the cough is spastic, paroxysmal, Pertussin, in addition to improving the discharge of viscous, dense secretions, has a complex effect, reducing the intensity of the cough reflex, which is often a provoking factor for the gag reflex, as well as a cause of trauma to the mucous membranes of the bronchi.
Contraindications
There are a number of contraindications to Pertussin, although it does not contain potent components and is a herbal remedy. Among them:
Pertussin contains as one of the components a large number of sucrose, so it is not recommended to take it if you have diseases such as diabetes, obesity, or hereditary metabolic disorders. It is prohibited to use Pertussin for patients with alcoholism, epilepsy, or brain injuries due to the ethanol content of this drug. Also, due to the alcohol content, it is contraindicated to give Pertussin to children. early age.
Parents of many children ask at what age is Pertussin allowed to be used? Pediatric doctors do not recommend treating children under three years of age with this drug. The syrup contains approximately 11% ethyl alcohol, this can cause a variety of complications by affecting the nervous system.
One teaspoon contains 0.4 g of ethanol, one tablespoon contains 1.3 g of ethanol. If we are talking about dosages for adults, its content is even higher - 3.9 g of ethanol in a single dosage. Persons whose activities are associated with work requiring increased concentration and speed of psychomotor reactions, motorists, need to keep in mind the alcohol content in the drug.
Use during pregnancy
Pertussin is prohibited for use by pregnant women in all three trimesters and lactating women. By influencing blood vessels, causing hypertension and increasing the tone of the uterus, the essential oils contained in creeping thyme (thyme) can cause miscarriage.
Due to another constituent substance - ethanol, The drug should not be used not only during pregnancy, but also during breastfeeding.
Pertussin - cough syrup, instructions
When taking Pertussin, a decrease in appetite is possible. In this regard, it is better to use it after meals. About how to take Pertussin for adults - for them the dosage is one tablespoon 3 times a day. Children should select the dose of syrup, taking into account the age of the child. The instructions recommend dosing in the following way:
In exceptional cases, the pediatrician may prescribe medication from the age of two. But it is necessary to maintain a dosage of syrup of no more than half a teaspoon twice a day.
Typically, the treatment period with this drug is 10-14 days. If the attending physician considers it necessary, he may extend the period of treatment with this drug.
Side effects
Pertussin may rarely cause adverse reactions However, when taking it, allergies and heartburn may occasionally occur. If swelling of the skin, redness, itching and rash occur, you need to stop using the product and use one of the antihistamines (Claritin, Erius, Tavegil, Zyrtec).
It is also possible to use enterosorbent ( Activated carbon, Polysorb), be sure to consult a medical specialist. If heartburn begins, it is recommended to drink one of the antacids (Almagel, Maalox) to reduce the acidity of gastric juice.
There are no known cases of overdose among adults.. As for children, you need to give the medicine with caution, because the child, due to the pleasant taste of the syrup, can himself drink a larger amount of the medicine within his reach. An overdose of the drug is manifested by symptoms of poisoning with bromide preparations.
These are nausea, impaired coordination of movements, digestive disorders, tachycardia, depression, apathy, and weakness. In case of overdose, you need to take a diuretic, drink salted water, and be sure to call a doctor first. If a patient takes too much of the drug, he or she must be hospitalized for further emergency treatment.
Where to store Pertussin
When storing it, the air humidity should not be higher than 80%, the air temperature should not exceed 15 degrees.
The instructions for Pertussin say that he should not be taken together with antitussive drugs central action (Libexin, Terpinkod, Codelac), because these drugs slow down the removal of sputum. Such exposure implies a risk of stagnation of thick, dense secretions in the bronchi, which may result in a bacterial infection.
Analogs
Pertussin has no analogues that match its composition, since the combination of chemical and plant substances included in it is unique. At the same time, there are drugs for medicinal properties having no difference with him and providing the same therapeutic effect, although there are quite a lot of differences in their composition. Here are some examples of mucolytic antitussives:
If for any reason Pertussin is not suitable for the patient, then the attending physician can replace it with one of the drugs indicated in the above list.
Price
This herbal medicine is a budget drug - its price is low. The purchase of this product does not require a prescription and is available freely. The cost of the medicine ranges from 25 to 40 rubles.
Judging by the reviews of those who have taken the medicine Pertussin, it is a very effective and frequently used cough medicine. Side effects that may occur during administration are very rare, although they are noted in the instructions for the medication.
The medicine is very effective; in case of a cold, it helps to quickly alleviate the patient’s condition, improves the liquefaction and removal of viscous sputum, thereby promoting rapid recovery.
One of the most unpleasant manifestations of a cold is a dry, unproductive cough, which literally exhausts the patient. If it occurs, you need to take medications that help thin and facilitate the removal of too thick sputum from the lungs. One of the most popular and effective drugs with such properties is Pertussin syrup, which is excellent for both adults and children.
Probably, many domestic residents are familiar with the taste and aroma of this medicinal product from an early age. After all, this medicine appeared on pharmacy shelves back in 1967. The composition includes plant extracts and a chemical ingredient that reduces excitability nerve cells. The complex action of these components allows you to achieve a mild sedative result and helps relieve painful coughing attacks.
General information
Pertussin syrup belongs to the category of combined herbal medicines. The product has a pronounced expectorant effect, helps to liquefy viscous sputum and accelerates the process of its elimination. In addition, the medicine has a bronchospasmolytic and antimicrobial effect.
Main active ingredients The medicines are potassium bromide and liquid extract from thyme. The last component has mucolytic properties, that is, it stimulates the production of special elements that dilute dense and thick sputum that has accumulated in the upper parts of the respiratory apparatus.
The plant extract increases the amount of secretion produced, which is separated by the bronchial mucosa and has an expectorant effect. Against the background of this influence, the cough becomes productive, wet, and the lungs are cleared of inflammatory mucus much faster.
Potassium bromide has a softening effect, reduces the excitability of nerve cells, partly inhibits the cough reflex and eliminates debilitating coughing attacks that worsen the patient's condition, preventing them from breathing fully and sleeping well.
Composition and release form
The drug is produced in the form of a thick sweet syrup with a rich brown, typical plant aroma and pleasant taste. The product is packaged in dark bottles of 50 and 100 ml. For more comfortable dosing of the drug, a special measuring spoon is included with it. A 100 ml bottle of Pertussin syrup contains 12 mg of thyme and 1 g of potassium bromide, as well as additional ingredients in the form of ethyl alcohol and sugar molasses.
You can also find another form of medication in pharmacies - a solution. In terms of medicinal properties, these drugs are practically the same, the only difference is in chemical composition: Instead of ethyl alcohol, it contains ethanol.
Indications for use of Pertussin syrup for children
The product is often included in complex therapy cough with the following pathologies:
- tracheitis;
- whooping cough;
- acute respiratory diseases;
- laryngitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis;
- flu.
In addition, the pediatrician may prescribe a drug with a mucolytic effect for pharyngitis, bronchial asthma, tracheobronchitis, tuberculosis, COPD and other inflammatory defects respiratory system, which are accompanied by the formation of viscous, difficult to separate mucus.
If Pertussin syrup is used for acute respiratory infections, tracheitis, bronchitis and other pathologies that are accompanied by the formation of thick sputum, the product will have an expectorant effect and help cleanse the lungs.
The medication exhibits complex properties and not only accelerates the release of inflammatory secretions, but also reduces the intensity coughing attacks, which are often accompanied by damage to the mucous membranes and entail gag reflexes. Pertussin cough syrup has this effect if a child has a spastic disease, for example, whooping cough.
Contraindications
Despite the classification of this medicine as a herbal medicine and the absence of powerful chemical ingredients, there are many restrictions on its use. Contraindications include:
- hypersensitivity of the body to the components of the drug;
- kidney or liver failure;
- arterial hypotension;
- period of pregnancy and lactation;
- child's age up to three years;
- heart failure;
- impaired glucose absorption.
You should stop using "Pertussin" if genetic metabolic disorders are detected, diabetes mellitus or obesity because it contains large amounts of sucrose. In addition, it is forbidden to give syrup to children with brain damage and epilepsy. This is explained by the presence of ethyl alcohol in the medication. For the same reason, the product should not be given to newborn babies.
Instructions for use of Pertussin syrup for children
The drug can cause a decrease in appetite, so it is advisable to take it after meals. The dosage for young patients should be selected by a pediatrician, depending on the age of the baby, the type of disease and the characteristics of its course. The instructions for Pertussin syrup for children recommend the following quantities of the drug:
- from 3 to 6 years, one teaspoon 3 times a day;
- at 6-12 years old, 2 spoons three times a day;
- for teenagers over 12 years old, a dessert spoon 3 times throughout the day.
In some cases, pediatricians prescribe medicine to children aged two years. In such a situation, the dosage of syrup should not exceed 0.5 teaspoon of the product twice a day.
The duration of the therapeutic course is usually 2 weeks. If necessary, the specialist can extend this period.
Side effects
According to pediatricians, Pertussin syrup extremely rarely provokes the appearance of negative reactions body. However, in some cases, its improper use, in particular exceeding the permissible dosage, can lead to heartburn and allergies.
If side effects such as hyperemia, swelling, itching, rash occur, you must stop taking the syrup and use antihistamine or enterosorbent. If heartburn occurs, experts recommend giving your baby an antacid medication to help reduce the acidity of gastric juice.
In case of an accidental overdose of the drug, nausea and symptoms characteristic of poisoning may occur. This may be apathy, arrhythmia, general weakness, upset stomach, depression, lack of coordination.
special instructions
According to the instructions, Pertussin syrup is prohibited from being used in parallel with centrally acting antitussive medications, since they will impede the removal of sputum. This combination can provoke serious complications associated with stagnation of inflammatory exudate in the lungs and the addition of bacterial infections.
In addition, extreme caution should be given to a child if he or she has been diagnosed with epilepsy or diabetes mellitus.
