Although it is impossible to completely avoid microtraumas, preventive measures will reduce their number. If bruises form as soon as you lightly touch the corner of the table, it is definitely worth taking care of strengthening blood vessels. The first assistant in this is routine. There are many preparations with rutin, both domestic and foreign, in tablets and gels, often in combination with vitamin C. They have few contraindications, and excess rutin is unlikely, since it is eliminated from the body quite easily.
Also necessary for the elasticity of blood vessels vitamins C, K, D, E And zinc. You can lean on products containing them (bell peppers, kiwi, black currant, spinach, broccoli, fish, eggs, nuts, liver) or take a course of vitamin tablets (it’s better if these are not dietary supplements, but medicines).
Bruises
Bruises, or hematomas, are collections of blood that form in cavities under the skin when injured. As a rule, even if a bruise does not go away within two to three weeks, it is not a cause for concern. At the same time, at the site of the bruise, one can observe the “birth and death of galaxies”: the color of the bruise changes from blue-red to black and then to yellow-green - this is also normal.
However, there is a way to significantly shorten this period.
The first stage is cold
On the first day, you need to reduce blood flow. Reduce work on the injured part as much as possible. Avoid hot showers and baths, as well as alcoholic drinks. Cool the bruised area using available means: ice, frozen foods (be sure to be packaged!), a chilled metal spoon, a cold compress. Without fanaticism: it is enough to cool, not overcool. A cream with anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects (for example, Dolobene) will also help.
If the pain is completely unbearable, you can take a painkiller, but not aspirin or ibuprofen - they thin the blood.
Stage two - heat
After the hematoma has already formed (after 24–48 hours), it is necessary to carry out treatment that promotes resorption, that is, on the contrary, to ensure blood flow. The most effective will be:
- warm compresses (for example, a heating pad);
- massage (preferably with essential oil, such as calendula, rosemary, thyme, lavender);
- warming creams - with badyaga, arnica, animal poisons (bee, snake), with capsaicin (pepper alkaloid).
The third stage is regeneration
By taking control of the blood flow at the site of injury, you can be sure that the bruise will go away in a few days, not weeks, and its color will be less bright. But you can do something else, namely, promote regeneration using creams based on heparin, troxerutin (troxevasin), and dexpanthenol.
If you are an opponent of chemistry, then nature has a lot of natural remedies in store for you, which can also be applied in the form of compresses: aloe, cabbage, boiled beans, radish or horseradish, garlic, pineapple.
The fourth stage - camouflage
After a few days of proper treatment, the bruise will become less noticeable. Then it will help to completely disguise the stain Foundation. It should have a yellowish tint.
Shallow wounds
Another case of microtrauma is wounds. We are, of course, talking about minor cuts and abrasions when only the upper layers of the skin are affected. Despite the fact that abrasions and scratches cause noticeable discomfort, they usually heal on their own and without complications. But in any case it is necessary clean the wound and, making sure that there are no foreign objects (dust, fragments) in it, close it bandage. This will reduce the likelihood of inflammation. And to reduce the healing time and the likelihood of scar formation, simple therapy should be repeated for the first few days:
- blot the wound with a swab soaked in solution antiseptic- hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine, alcohol (a classic example, but not the most pleasant) or at least soap and water;
- cover with fresh plaster.
The patch should be changed frequently so that the wound remains moist but not wet. It makes sense to use peroxide while it bubbles when applied.
After a few days, when the wound has healed, you can start using regenerating agents(see above). If a scar begins to form, in the first weeks it makes sense to use an anti-scar product (the most popular is Contractubex ointment).
Of course, there is no point in making a tragedy out of a bruise or abrasion. An adult body with normal immunity copes with them without difficulty. Nevertheless, trauma (albeit micro) is a disease. True, after reading this article, you are quite capable of dealing with it on your own, without the help of medical staff. But in some cases you should still consult a doctor.
When to see a doctor
- If the injury was severe and there is a possibility of a broken bone or concussion, you need to go to the emergency room, where they can give you recommendations and, if necessary, take an x-ray, apply a bandage or plaster.
- At heavy bleeding You need to apply a pressure bandage above the wound site and consult a doctor immediately.
- If inflammation begins, accompanied by an increase in body temperature and severe pain, do not show “courage” - call a doctor.
- It happens that bruises form chronically without much impact. This may be a symptom of diseases internal organs(liver, kidneys), imbalance of microelements in the body and other disorders. In this case, it is better to consult a therapist.
Include products with high content nutrients, then the process of wound healing in the body will occur very quickly
Proper nutrition is important for wound healing. A well-balanced diet is essential, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, proteins, dairy and healthy fats (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats; omega-3 fatty acids). However, the body has specific requirements for certain foods for optimal wound healing. These include foods high in protein, vitamin A, vitamin C and zinc. Include foods that are high in these nutrients, then the wound healing process in the body will happen very quickly.
High Protein Foods
To promote optimal wound healing, you need to increase your protein intake. Meat, poultry and fish are excellent sources of protein. In the world healthy foods Nutritional protein is essential for the immune system, skin health and enzyme production. Protein is an essential fuel for most body functions. Beef, chicken, turkey, and seafood (shrimp, tuna, cod and halibut) provide the body with protein, which promotes rapid wound healing.
Vitamin A promotes rapid wound healing
Vitamin A not only improves vision and boosts immunity, but also promotes healthy skin and accelerates cell growth. In the health food world, veal liver, eggs and milk are rich in vitamin A. In addition, all of these foods are rich in protein. Therefore, consume them for quick healing of wounds. Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables also contain a lot of vitamin A: carrots, sweet potatoes, turnips, winter squash, cantaloupe and apricots. Dark green leafy vegetables (spinach, kale, mustard greens and chard) also contain a lot of vitamin A and promote wound healing.
Vitamin C-rich foods speed up wound healing
Vitamin C has a wide range of functions, but it is especially known for its antioxidant properties. In addition, ascorbic acid accelerates wound healing. Berries and citrus fruits are excellent sources of vitamin C. Foods such as broccoli and cauliflower, sweet peppers, asparagus, peas, tomatoes and kiwi. You should know that leafy greens not only contain a lot of vitamin A, but also vitamin C. Therefore, leafy greens should be considered an optimal food for promoting wound healing.
Zinc is an important mineral for wound healing
The mineral zinc is very useful for our body, as it normalizes blood sugar levels, improves metabolism, improves immunity and strengthens sensory perceptions. Many foods high in zinc are also rich in other nutrients essential for optimal wound healing. These include: beef liver and other meats, shrimp, peas, asparagus, broccoli and dark green leafy vegetables.
Arachidonic acid also promotes wound healing
German scientists, based on a number of studies, have created their recommendations for rapid wound healing. They found that arachidonic acid takes part in tissue regeneration processes. This substance also has anti-inflammatory properties. The richest foods in arachidonic acid are lard and pork liver.
Omega-3 fatty acids also suppress inflammation in the body. Therefore, for the speedy healing of wounds, fish and walnuts. Regular consumption of leafy greens helps strengthen the body and hence protects against skin infections. Scientists also recommend adding more spices to dishes, which have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Turmeric, red hot and black pepper, cloves, oregano and ginger promote rapid healing of wounds.
Any damage to the skin (abrasions, scratches, wounds) become conductors into the body. To prevent infection, they need to be treated with special means. What kind of ointment for wound healing is needed in this or that situation?
For faster wound healing, use special ointments
Indications for the use of wound healing ointments
Pharmacies have a large selection of ointments that promote rapid healing of skin injuries.
Depending on the main action and indications, they are divided into groups:
- Anti-inflammatory. Used for bruises closed type(without soft tissue rupture), muscle sprains, joint diseases.
- Disinfecting ointments. Helps with abrasions, cracks, scratches, and is effective for cuts. They disinfect injured areas and create a barrier for infection to enter the body.
- Antibiotic ointments. Prescribed for postoperative sutures, cracks that bleed heavily. Such remedies heal ulcers and erosive lesions on the skin.
- Regenerating ointments. Used to treat open wounds, abrasions, trophic ulcers, frostbite of varying severity.
- Drying. Used for weeping wounds, purulent cracks on the arms or legs.
The best ointments for healing wounds, cracks and abrasions
Every first aid kit should contain a drug that will help in case of damage to the integrity of the skin and will provide reliable protection from infection.
The drug belongs to the class of disinfecting ointments. The substance has an antibacterial effect on the wound and actively prevents suppuration.
Indications:
- abrasions, scratches, minor wounds;
- deep cracks in the arms and legs;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli in wounds are the causative agents of purulent discharge.
Levomekol helps people with a weak immune system and the body does not cope well with bacteria, which slows down the healing of wounds.
Levomekol has disinfecting properties
Mode of application:
- a small amount of cream using a napkin or cotton swab Apply to problem areas and leave until completely absorbed;
- in case of suppuration, the ointment is injected with a syringe into the lesion.
Treatment is carried out until the wounded surfaces are completely healed.
The healing ointment has no contraindications, except for individual intolerance to individual components of the drug.The price of the ointment is 135 rubles. for 40 ml.
Solcoseryl is the best regenerating and drying ointment. The product stimulates the production of new cells and collagen fibers, prevents the formation of fluid, which makes the damage on the skin “wet”.
How to treat sore spots:
- lubricate wounds 1–2 times a day;
- You can use the medicine when applying semi-closed dressings.
Solcoseryl helps to heal wounds faster
The course of treatment is at least 15 days.
Can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Contraindications include only individual intolerance to the active substance.
Prices for Solcoseryl range from 200 rubles. for 20 g of ointment.
Baneocin
A product based on two antibiotics helps fight bacterial infections of the skin and mucous membranes of the throat, nose, genitourinary system. Available in ointment and powder form.
The main indications include:
- purulent inflammation of the skin (boils, ulcers, paronychia);
- secondary infections in eczema, ulcerative processes;
- postoperative sutures in obstetrics and gynecology;
- diaper dermatitis in children, umbilical infection in infants;
- mastitis (inflammation of the milk ducts) in women.
Treatment with bactericidal powder or ointment is recommended only after identifying the infectious agent in the wound surfaces.
How to use:
- ointment - 2-3 times a day, preferably under a bandage, to enhance the therapeutic effect;
- powder - 3-4 applications per day, and for burns on more than 20% of the body surface - no more than 1 time per day.
Baneocin should be used for no more than 10 days, and for the purpose of prevention, the number of treatments and dose are halved.
The cost of the drug is up to 400 rubles.
An antiseptic gel (and solution) based on iodine produces a regenerating, anti-inflammatory and healing effect on wound surfaces. The substance penetrates deep into the lesion and promotes rapid restoration of the skin without the formation of scars.
Povidone-iodine relieves itching, burning, inflammation and pain at the site of injury.The main indication is burns of varying degrees, fungal and bacterial infections. In addition, the substance is good in treating abrasions, scratches, insect bites, acne on the face, lips, injuries in the mouth and intimate area. The product cleanses the skin and mucous membranes, removes toxic substances.
Application:
- ointment - rub a small amount of the substance with slow movements into the wound areas, rinse off after 10-15 minutes;
- solution - for washing the mucous membranes of the throat, nose, genitals - 1 measuring spoon of solution is diluted in ½ tbsp. water, 3 times a day.
The duration of treatment depends on the nature of the injury and its severity.
Antiseptic gel Povidone-iodine
Before using the product, you need to pay attention to the contraindications:
- kidney disease (nephritis);
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- allergy to iodine;
- heart failure;
- children under 6 years of age.
During breastfeeding or pregnancy, the use of the drug must be agreed with a doctor.
The cost of iodine-based medicine is quite high - around 600 rubles.
The drug is a highly effective regenerating medicine wide range actions. Available in the form of gel, cream and ointment. To increase the therapeutic effect, it can be prescribed in the form of tablets or injection solution.
Cream shown:
- for weeping ulcers, bedsores;
- for skin burns (solar, thermal, radiation);
- in case of inflammation of the skin due to damage (abrasions, wounds, scrapes, cuts);
- for treating areas to be transplanted.
Actovegin - ointment with regenerating properties
The healing agent is used not only in the treatment of violations of the integrity of the skin. Gel (ointment, cream) helps well in the prevention of bedsores and varicose ulcers.
Method of use: for burns, purulent wounds, bedsores - lubricate the area well with gel and apply a bandage on top, which needs to be changed 3-4 times a day.
Cream and ointment are used to enhance regenerative processes in the skin and increase the therapeutic effect of treatment with Actovegin in the form of a gel.
Price – from 890 rub.
Healing ointment with silver ions has an antibacterial effect. Active components inhibit division and growth bacterial infection, relieve pain and promote rapid restoration of the skin.
Indications:
- burns (chemical, solar, radiation, thermal);
- frostbite;
- domestic injuries (abrasions, cuts, scratches);
- purulent inflammation on the skin;
- dermatitis of infectious origin;
- trophic ulcers on the leg (in the lower leg area), caused by chronic venous insufficiency or angiopathy in diabetes.
Argosulfan contains silver ions
Cream with silver produces a quick effect on injured skin areas, relieves itching, burning, and pain. It can simply be rubbed into wound surfaces or applied as a bandage.
How to use:
- treat the wound with an antiseptic (peroxide, furatsilin), dry;
- Apply a thin layer of cream to the entire surface of the wound, let it absorb on its own or apply a bandage.
The drug based on silver ions costs 316 rubles. for 15 g of cream and 465 rub. for 40 years
The product has a quick effect, in a short time it stimulates the restoration of epidermal cells, strengthens collagen fibers and normalizes metabolic processes in affected tissues.
The ointment is indicated in the following cases:
- household scratches, cuts, abrasions;
- burns, frostbite;
- inflammatory processes due to mechanical damage skin.
D-Panthenol restores epidermal cells
The principle of using this product is simple: treat problem areas with cream several times a day until the skin is restored.
The medicine is well tolerated by patients and has no contraindications, except for high sensitivity to the active components.
The drug is a fairly cheap healing ointment fast acting. Its price is 195 rubles.
The ointment is a powerful antibacterial substance. Quickly disinfects, relieves pain and regenerates damaged areas.
- for the treatment of cuts, scratches, cracks;
- for burns and frostbite of varying degrees;
- for deep wounds and purulent ulcers.
Antibacterial ointment Eplan
The ointment should not be applied to open wounds that bleed heavily, as the medicine helps reduce blood clotting. In other cases, the product is safe and can be used in the treatment of skin lesions in pregnant women and children.
Directions for use: treat wound areas with a small amount of cream several times a day.
The ointment is good and inexpensive - from 118 to 370 rubles.
The anti-inflammatory and wound-healing medicine comes from a cheap but effective series. The drug soothes irritated and injured epidermis, stimulates the restoration of damaged cells.
Indications:
- cracks, abrasions, burns;
- diaper rash, diaper dermatitis;
- sores on the nipples during lactation.
The ointment is ideal for dry and flaky skin that has suffered due to hypothermia or chapping.
Dexpan Plus - affordable, but effective remedy for wound healing
How to use: rub a small amount of cream into injured areas 2-3 times a day.
Price – from 117 rub.
Wound healing ointments promote rapid regeneration of epidermal cells. Many remedies relieve swelling, inflammation, pain, itching and burning. Which drug is needed in a particular case is determined solely by the doctor based on examination of the wound surfaces and determination of their severity. Medicines alone are not enough - you need to take vitamins and... It is important not to self-medicate, otherwise you can provoke slow healing of wounds, suppuration, scarring, and in severe cases, sepsis.
If you immediately treat the wound correctly and treat it correctly, then recovery will go quickly: this must be done as quickly as possible, but carefully, without touching the wound itself, but removing all dead tissue and dirt from it.
Pharmacy wound healing products
Eplan quickly clears wounds of infection, and at the same time does not create barriers to the flow of oxygen into them; There are no toxins, hormones or antibiotics in it. It is produced in the form of a solution, liniment and cream.
Around the same time, the Swiss company Nycomed created a drug based on the blood extract of dairy calves - Solcoseryl. produced in the form of ointment and jelly (its analogue is Actovegin, and it is also available in such forms), and perfectly heals any wounds. It can be used both at the initial stages - in the form of jelly, and during the period of wound granulation - in the form of an ointment.
Solcoseryl protects the wound, prevents germs from penetrating, accelerates metabolism and regeneration processes, and even relieves pain - you need to use it 2-3 times a day, and healing will proceed quickly and without complications.
If you immediately lubricate a fresh abrasion with pure resin-resin from pine, spruce, fir, it will heal very quickly.
For the treatment of abscesses, ulcers, cuts, abrasions, boils, an ointment is prepared from spruce resin, sunflower oil, honey and wax. The ingredients are taken equally, melted in a water bath, mixed and used to lubricate sore spots.
For wounds that do not heal for a long time, there is another effective remedy - ointment made from burdock and celandine. Crushed celandine and burdock roots (20 and 30 g each) are poured into 100 ml of sunflower oil and boiled for 15 minutes over low heat, removed, filtered, cooled and applied to sore spots several times a day - after a week the wounds usually heal.
Propolis has long been known for its healing properties – you can also use it to prepare a homemade ointment for healing wounds. You can take any fat base - vegetable or butter, fish or pork fat (5 parts), bring it to a boil in a saucepan and add crushed propolis (1 part). Continue cooking for half an hour, stirring, at 80°C, then strain through cheesecloth, cool and use. You can store the ointment in the refrigerator for a whole year.
Of course, you should consult a doctor, and if there are deep enough wounds or cuts, this must be done - it is better if first aid is provided by a specialist, and if necessary, he will apply stitches and teach how to handle them.
If you can’t see a doctor immediately, you need to treat the skin around the wound with the antiseptic that you have on hand: brilliant green, iodine, etc. and apply a sterile temporary bandage, but no less than 2 hours later you need to do the dressing according to all the rules. In order for the wound to heal quickly and correctly, it must be treated, and for this you need to have everything you need at home: bandages, tools - scissors and tweezers, treated with alcohol; antiseptic solutions and wound healing drugs.
The main properties of such products are the absence of toxic components, the ability to stimulate the processes of cell regeneration and collagen formation, and quickly deliver oxygen and glucose to cells. If the wound is wet, do not use ointment - the product should be in the form of jelly: it does not stop healing, while ointment with fatty components forms a film, preventing fluid from being released from the damaged surface.
Jelly is replaced with ointment when the wound gradually turns dry - it is better to take one drug, but in different dosage form. Now the wound needs a protective film, under which it will heal better without being exposed to the external environment - here even the bandage can be removed. If you can’t remove it completely yet, you can apply it not immediately after treatment, but after 2-3 hours, and gradually increase this time - this way the tissue will still heal faster.
Healing remedies can be pharmaceutical or traditional - in any case, they must be prescribed by a doctor.
Folk remedies are used along with pharmaceutical ones, if recommended by a doctor, or when the wounds are small and not serious.
Rose oil can also be made at home: pour olive oil(1 cup) fresh garden rose petals (2 cups), close the container tightly and place in a dark place for 2-3 weeks. The mixture is stirred periodically, then filtered and used.
Poorly healing wounds and ulcers are sprinkled with willow bark powder- You can buy it at a herbal pharmacy. Willow has hemostatic, antiseptic and wound-healing properties; You can take the powder orally, especially during fever and fever - 1 g after meals, 3 times a day.
Wound healing is accelerated not only due to local effects - it is very important what our entire body is nourished with. For example, the drug Oxyprolan can be used both externally, in the form of a cream, and internally, in the form of a dietary supplement - it also stimulates the production of collagen and accelerates regeneration processes in tissues.
Wound healing. Means for rapid wound healing
Hardly anyone wants to get injuries and wounds on purpose, but many people get them. The risk group includes athletes, people of certain professions, hyperactive children and adolescents; In addition, unfortunately, the cause of injuries is often a simple failure to comply with life safety rules. But here we will not talk about how to avoid injuries and wounds, but about how to heal them faster if they have already appeared.
Wounds should be bandaged 1-2 times a day; Dry and wet wounds are treated with different means.
If the wound needs to be washed, use a solution of furatsilin, hydrogen peroxide or other aqueous solutions antiseptics; if the wound is inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor; if not, continue the usual treatment step by step, using wound healing products.
From pharmaceuticals Preparations with vitamins or provitamins are often used: for example, retinol acetate or dexpanthenol - provitamin B5. These products come in the form of ointments, creams or lotions, but not in jelly form, so they are not suitable for treating wet wounds.
Preparations containing methyluracil have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate cellular immunity, so wounds heal quickly, but they can only be used on dry wounds - they are also not available in jelly form.
In the 90s, a drug called universal by many doctors - Eplan - began to be produced in Moscow.. This product treats dermatitis, burns, ulcers, radiation injuries, has pronounced regenerating properties and heals wounds - it is produced by Oberon JSC. First of all, the drug actively destroys microbes and increases the activity of phagocytes, so it can be used to treat fresh wounds, but it cannot be applied to bleeding wounds - it is an anticoagulant, and it can reduce coagulation.
Folk remedies for wound healing
It happens that the wound is small, but does not heal for a long time, and can even fester - the resin of coniferous trees will help cure it. It is better to collect resin in late spring - early summer, from smooth, strong mature trees - no need to make notches. The collected resin is melted and mixed 1:1 with clean butter– it’s better to prepare it yourself: beat 0.5 liters of fresh and full-fat village milk in a blender and collect the butter. The resulting mixture is applied to the wound 2 times a day - it heals within a few days.
Homemade wound balm with juniper tar, turpentine (100 g each), yolks and rose oil (1 tbsp). The oil is ground with two fresh yolks, and then purified turpentine is gradually added, 1 tsp each. with constant stirring - otherwise the mixture will curdle. Then add tar and mix everything thoroughly. The resulting balm is carefully poured over the wounds, scooping it up with a teaspoon.
Compresses with tincture of nettle leaves are applied to fresh wounds.. Place fresh leaves loosely in a 0.5 liter bottle or jar almost to the top, fill with 70% alcohol and place in the sun for a week. Strain the resulting tincture and wash the wounds with it before applying a bandage.
Nettle contains many substances that have hemostatic, wound-healing and analgesic effects, so its fresh juice can be poured onto wounds, or napkins soaked in juice can be applied to them.
Yarrow also has similar properties: it promotes blood clotting, destroys microbes, relieves inflammation and pain - its juice can also be poured onto wounds, or a bandage with fresh herbs crushed into a pulp can be applied to them.
In addition, the diet should contain a lot of natural lean protein and vitamins: fresh fermented milk products, meat and fish, fruits and vegetables.
- Pour 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dry marsh marsh herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey. To stir thoroughly. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day 15 minutes before meals.
- Mix the crushed root of the leguminous herb with vegetable oil, lamb or lard in equal parts. Used as an ointment for wound healing.
- Apply a bandage of garlic mixed with honey to wounds from a dog bite. A quick cure occurs.
- Take 40-50 g of crushed rhizomes of the pharmacy, add 0.5 liters of water, boil for 20 minutes, strain, use for lotions, compresses, bruises, bleeding abrasions. Promotes the resorption of hemorrhages (bruises). The plant is poisonous. Cannot be used internally!
- A 20% propolis extract is prepared and then diluted with 10% castor oil. Dressings are carried out once a day from the 1st-2nd day after surgery and after the wounds become infected.
- Crush fresh celandine leaves and apply to the wound. If you don’t have fresh ones, you can use dry leaves, steam them and bandage them to the sore spot.
- Grind 30 g of burdock roots and 20 g of celandine roots, pour 100 ml of sunflower oil into the mixture, boil for 15 minutes over low heat, strain. Lubricate wounds that do not heal for a long time 2-3 times a day for at least a week.
- Pour 50 g of crushed eucalyptus leaves into 0.5 liters of boiling water and cook for 3-5 minutes. Cool, strain, add 2 tbsp. spoons of honey. Use in the form of lotions and baths.
- For poorly healing ulcers, liquid honey or Konkov's ointment is used, the basis of which is honey, taken in equal quantities with spermaceti. Another combination is possible: honey, spermaceti and 10-20% calendula ointment, taken in equal quantities. Honey ointments are in some cases used in preparation for extensive plastic surgery.
- When treating difficult to heal wounds after surgical treatment For dermoid cysts and fecal fistulas, it is recommended to use bandages with ointment containing 30% propolis. Preliminary antiseptic cleaning of the wound is performed, draining the secretion. Then the dressings are changed daily. As a result of this treatment, pain disappears faster and wounds become epithelialized.
Wounds of the perineum and anus have a certain specificity - due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of this area, they are constantly contaminated with bacteria. Ensuring the aseptic condition of these wounds due to the connection with the anal canal is impossible. It is also impossible to create rest due to constant muscle function. In addition, frequent relapses of rectal fistula, scar tissue changes, and repeated operations further slow down the healing process and maintain a state of chronic infection. In some cases, propolis is the only drug for treatment.
What else will help quickly heal a wound?
Anti-inflammatory aloe juice can be used as a lotion on wounds of various etiologies. Aloe will quickly kill germs and help regenerate new cells needed for wound healing.
Few people know that grape leaves also have antibacterial properties and the ability to stop bleeding. Crush or grind the grape leaves using a blender until smooth. Apply this medicinal paste to the sore spot and leave for several hours two or three times a day. The course of treatment with grape leaves continues until complete recovery.
Blueberry leaves have been used to treat skin damage since ancient times. A pulp of crushed leaves of this magical berry helps a person recover in record time. Apply a bandage of this slurry for a while, and after a few days there will be no trace left of the wound.
Well-known fact: onions have bactericidal properties. Try using onions for a cut or wound or pus formation on an old wound. You can make a lotion from onion juice by chopping it to a pulp. The onion will destroy pathogenic bacteria, and the cut will heal very quickly. Onions can be used to treat purulent abscesses.
Crushed buckwheat leaves have medicinal properties. They promote rapid healing of purulent wounds and cuts. Compresses made from buckwheat leaves must be used until complete recovery.
The roots of sweet clover help soften a purulent wound. Crush the leaves of this plant and make a compress for several hours, after which treatment can be continued with antibacterial lotions.
WOUNDS, TREATMENT, FOLK REMEDIES FOR WOUND HEALING
Wounds- damage to skin and tissue with pain and bleeding. Wounds There are chopped, bruised, stabbed, cut, torn, bitten, gunshot.
When healing shallow wounds they need to be washed disinfectant solution or boiled water, wash the skin around the wound with soap, lubricate the edges of the wound with an alcohol solution of iodine, alcohol or any alcohol tincture.
OINTMENT FOR WOUND HEALING
For the treatment of wounds and their healing take 75 g of fresh burdock roots, pour 200 ml vegetable oil(olive or sunflower), leave for 24 hours, boil for 15-20 minutes over low heat, strain. Keep refrigerated. Apply the resulting ointment to the wounds 2 times a day. At the same time, drink a decoction of the root (1.20) 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day before meals.
Swamp cranberry will help heal wounds due to its bactericidal properties. A pulp of crushed berries or juice should be used as healing compresses on wounds. Cranberry has long been considered a natural antibiotic that helps quick recovery without the intervention of traditional medicine.
To help wounds heal quickly, you can collect lilac leaves. Lilac also has healing properties, which has been known for a long time. The leaves are crushed in a mixer to a homogeneous paste. Then the juice is squeezed out of the pulp of lilac leaves and applied to the affected area several times a day. Important point– lilac leaves must be fresh.
Often, when injured, bacteria enter the bloodstream, which leads to the formation of pus. Sauerkraut lotions will help remove pus and congealed blood. Folk recipe will help heal the wound very quickly, thanks to the bactericidal properties of cabbage. You can also wash the wound and remove impurities using brine, which also has healing properties.
Plum leaves can perfectly heal purulent wounds. Grind them to a paste, make a compress on open wound, and your condition will improve in a matter of hours. Before use, the raw materials for lotions must be steamed.
In folk medicine there is an excellent recipe that uses ordinary carrots, available to anyone. Lotions made from grated carrots or crushed leaves will help heal purulent wounds.
Wormwood juice can be used for compresses in the treatment of purulent wounds. Wormwood has cleansing and bactericidal properties that will help in wound healing.
Healing of postoperative sutures
During any surgical operation, even the most harmless one, regardless of the method of operation, traumatic damage to nearby tissues occurs. Therefore, attention should be directed, first of all, to preventing the development of infection and accelerating regeneration processes. And in general, wound healing depends on the general resistance of the body and on the skin itself.
Healing of postoperative sutures by primary intention is characterized by fusion of the wound edges without visible intermediate tissue (through the connective tissue organization of the wound canal and its epithelization). Healing by primary intention becomes possible under certain conditions: a small area of damage, close contact of the wound edges, preservation of their viability, absence of foci of necrosis and hematoma, relative asepticity of the wound. Of all the means for treating postoperative sutures, the most powerful are the good old ones, proven over hundreds of years, iodine and potassium permanganate. Nothing stronger than them has yet been invented. There are thousands of products more expensive than them, but nothing is more effective! So don’t worry, everything will heal, you just need patience, strict adherence to all the doctor’s advice, hygiene, good nutrition and good rest. Contubex ointment has proven itself well. But you need to start applying it (approximately) 2 weeks after the wound has healed. Apply for at least a month and at least 2 times a day (rubbing into the scar until it dries). The start date for using Contractubex must be agreed upon with the doctor; in many cases it is prescribed for the subcutaneous wound, before the sutures are removed. This is a remedy against the formation of keloid scars. and after two weeks one may already form. So this issue should be discussed with your doctor. Dermatix Ultra is good for scars. Also, healing of postoperative sutures occurs well with dimexide. It is used cutaneously, in the form of applications and irrigations (washes). Gauze wipes are moistened in a solution of the required concentration and applied to the affected areas for 20-30 minutes. A plastic film and cotton or linen cloth are placed on top of the napkin. The duration of applications is 10-15 days. In skin plastic surgery, dressings with a 10-20% solution are used on transplanted skin auto- and homografts immediately after operations and in the following days postoperative period until stable engraftment of the graft. Ointment - in the form of rubbing 2-3 times a day. A suture from which the suture material (silk, lavsan and polyester) has not yet been removed is called a developing postoperative scar. A suture that is a day old is called a postoperative wound. Rude postoperative scar(purple, protruding above the surface of the skin) there is a keloid scar.
Healing of postoperative sutures includes three main processes
1. Collagen formation ( connective tissue) fibroblasts. During wound healing, fibroblasts are activated by macrophages. Fibroblasts proliferate and migrate to the site of injury, binding to fibrillar structures through fibronectin. At the same time, they intensively synthesize extracellular matrix substances, incl. collagens. Collagens ensure the elimination of tissue defects and the strength of the developing scar. 2. Epithelization of the wound occurs as epithelial cells migrate from the edges of the wound to its surface. Completed epithelization of the wound defect creates a barrier to microorganisms. A. Fresh, clean wounds have low resistance to infection. By the 5th day, an uncomplicated wound restores resistance to infection. If this does not happen, then a situation is possible when the suture comes apart after the operation. b. Migration of epithelium from the edges of the wound cannot ensure healing of large wound areas; this may require skin grafting. 3. Reduction of wound surfaces and wound closure provides the effect of tissue contraction, to a certain extent due to the reduction of myofibroblasts.
Traditional methods of healing postoperative sutures
Take two cups of dry crushed Sophora japonica fruits and mix with two cups of goose fat. If you don't have goose fat, then take badger fat. Heat this composition in a water bath for two hours. And for three days, heat this composition for two hours each time. And on the fourth day, the composition must be brought to a boil, and then removed from the heat. Stir the mixture well and pour into a glass container. Possibly ceramic. Place a layer of ointment on the bandage and apply to the scars. Do these procedures daily until the scars heal. Larkspur tincture has a good healing effect. To prepare it, the roots of this plant are taken, carefully twisted in a meat grinder and filled with alcohol and water in equal quantities. It will be stored better alcohol solution, but to avoid skin burns, use a water tincture after surgery. The treatment of scars with oils: rosehip, corn and sea buckthorn has worked well. To prepare them, take four hundred grams of sunflower oil and one hundred grams of beeswax. Mix thoroughly and cook over low heat for ten minutes. After complete cooling, the product is applied to a piece of gauze or bandage and applied to the sore spot. Treatment with ointment will heal the scar much faster than treatment with herbs.
Healing of perineal sutures
Sea buckthorn oil was very helpful for healing the episiotomy suture. Or, as an option, the pharmacy sells sea buckthorn-calendula throat spray - the same wonderful healing and antibacterial effect.
Factors influencing the healing of postoperative wounds
1. Age. Young patients heal faster than older patients. 2. Body weight. In obese patients, wound closure is significantly more difficult due to excess fatty tissue. Fat tissue is more susceptible to traumatic injury and infection due to its relatively poor blood supply. 3. Nutritional status. The body's needs for energy and plastic material increase significantly; nutritional disorders affect the quality and speed of reparative processes in the wound. 4. Dehydration. With a lack of fluid in the body, an electrolyte imbalance can develop, which negatively affects the function of the heart and kidneys, intracellular metabolism, blood oxygenation and hormonal status. Which can inhibit the healing of postoperative sutures over time. 5. The state of blood supply in the wound area is essential for the speed of its healing; wounds in areas with more blood vessels (such as the face) heal faster. 6. Immune status. Because immune responses are designed to protect the patient from infection, immunodeficiency of any kind worsens the prognosis surgical intervention(for example, persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], who have recently received chemotherapy, or long courses treatment with high-dose corticosteroids). This contingent is characterized by the purulent nature of the wound surface. Then the treatment of purulent wounds becomes most important for them. 7. Chronic diseases. For example, endocrine disorders and diabetes always lead to a slow progression wound process and often to development postoperative complications. 8. Sufficient supply of oxygen to tissues - necessary condition wound healing. A. Oxygen is necessary for fibroblasts to synthesize collagen, and for phagocytes to absorb and destroy bacteria. b. Any process that interferes with the availability of oxygen or other nutrients impairs healing (eg, hypoxemia, hypotension, vascular insufficiency, tissue ischemia due to too tight sutures). V. Radiation therapy causes obliteration of small vessels of the dermis, which leads to local ischemia and slows down wound healing. 9. Anti-inflammatory drugs (eg, steroids, NSAIDs) slow wound healing in the first few days, but have little or no effect on healing over time. late dates. 10. Secondary infection and suppuration is one of the most common reasons worsening the condition of the wound and significantly slowing healing.
Wound healing, folk remedies
Probably no one is immune from receiving various wounds, abrasions, and cuts. Lacerated wounds are especially unpleasant in this regard. These, as a rule, heal poorly and take a very long time. Fortunately, traditional medicine knows several proven ways to speed up the wound healing process using the most common herbs and vegetables.
I would like to note that the recipes listed below are suitable for treating ordinary, fresh wounds. If the wound is old and is already beginning to fester, there are other treatment methods for them, which I will tell you about in the near future.
If you are injured, treatment should begin on the same day. And under no circumstances should you delay it. ethnoscience offers the following several options.
Blueberry infusion
Take blueberry leaves, pour boiling water over them, cover them, and let them brew for 40 minutes. The infusion needs to be strong, so we don’t spare the leaves. Used as a compress for superficial wound treatment.
Grate the carrots on a fine grater. Sprinkle the wound tightly. Cover the whole thing with foil and bandage it or seal it with a band-aid. Leave for 1.5-2 hours. Can be used 2-3 times a day, carrots are always fresh.
The leaves of ordinary red beets also speed up wound healing. To do this, you need to take several young leaves and mash them thoroughly until the juice forms. And tie it to the wound for 1.5-2 hours. Then we take a 2-3 hour break and you can repeat the procedure.
Magic way
Well, in the end, very interesting and very old method. Of course, it is not accessible to everyone, and this is where magic works. For wound healing:
Rinse the wound with clean running water.
Treat with medical alcohol.
Cut a ripe ear of wheat with a straw 7-10 cm (the length of the straw from the ear)
Gently rub the end of the ear over the wound three times, cross to cross.
Do the procedure three times a day, for 3 days
Use a new spikelet every time, the old one absorbs your illness and cannot be used anymore.
This method is very effective in treating any wounds, both old and new. Also helps stop bleeding.
The best funds in home medicine cabinet for healing wounds and scratches
Scratches after playing with a cat and abrasions from an unsuccessful landing on the asphalt, scuffs from new shoes and a torn hangnail, a ripe boil that leaves behind a “crater” and a cut after careless shaving - all this refers to wounds.
Any damage to the integrity of the skin is an ideal path for the penetration of pathogenic bacteria that are present everywhere. The result of improper wound treatment can be slow healing, scarring, suppuration and even sepsis.
But let's not talk about sad things. Moreover, pharmacists have many solutions to this problem. It remains to find out which ointments, sprays and creams for wound healing are the best and deserve a crown place in the home medicine cabinet.
Solcoseryl
best ointment for wound healing
Photo: kremys.ru
The cost of a tube containing 20 g of ointment is about 200 rubles.
Advantages. The main active substance of Solcoseryl is deproteinized calf blood dialysate. Translated into human language, this means that the cells from which new tissue is “built” during wound healing are already freed from proteins and the human immune system does not need to “sniff”, trying to determine whether it is friend or foe. The human immune system perceives this substance as neutral, which allows allergic reactions to be minimized. In addition, the source material (the blood of healthy calves) is subjected to dialysis - freed from impurities unnecessary for humans.
All these complex and incomprehensible processes provided Solcoseryl with the desired effect: it accelerates tissue regeneration, improves the growth and maturation of young cells, prevents the formation of exudate (the very liquid that makes the wound “wet”) and stimulates the formation of collagen fibers. Given the wide spectrum of action of Solcoseryl, it is recommended for the treatment of wounds of various origins - from bedsores to burns.
Flaws. No matter how impressive the list of benefits is, clinical trials No studies have been carried out regarding the active substance. This is due to objective reasons - the specific properties of the dialysate itself, but nevertheless...
In addition, despite the preparation that the blood product undergoes, it remains a biologically active substance, which means that people with a tendency to allergic reactions This ointment should be used with caution.
conclusions. A number of specialists and patients themselves respond favorably to Solcoseryl, but the lack of an official conclusion on the clinical effect of the drug forces us to reduce the rating by 1 point. But the remaining 9 points assigned to Solcoseryl are honestly deserved.
Reviews. “In winter, the skin on my fingertips cracks, and the cracks bleed. I heard about Solcoseryl by chance, and now it is my favorite, best remedy, it really heals wounds in the shortest possible time. It’s better not to apply it to a wet wound right away - it stings, but if it’s a little dry then that’s a good thing!”
Panthenol
best spray for wounds and burns
Photo: otzyv.pro
The cost of a 130 g bottle of aerosol is about 320 rubles
Advantages. Active substance- dexpanthenol - on the wound surface acquires interesting properties. It is transformed into pantothenic acid, which is a participant in regeneration processes. So, after applying Panthenol to a sunburn, abrasion, postoperative suture, etc., the process of cell growth in the skin is activated, which “heals” the wound.
The release form is another plus of the drug. Wounds, the touch of which causes pain, calmly tolerate the spraying of Panthenol - the light texture of the aerosol ensures uniform application of the product without unpleasant sensations.
Flaws. Upon the most detailed examination, no significant shortcomings are found in Panthenol.
conclusions. The ability to use Panthenol for the treatment of wounds in pregnant women and children (one click on the sprayer and the child does not even have time to suspect that he is being “treated”), effectiveness in a wide range of skin injuries (from banal abrasions to blistering dermatitis) give full right to call this remedy for treatment of wounds is one of the best and give it a score of 10 points.
Reviews. « During a trip to the sea, Panthenol became a real salvation: I was so burned that I thought about going to the doctor. The pharmacy recommended Panthenol. I can say that immediately after application there is a feeling of pleasant coolness, the burning sensation and pain calms down. And there was no trace left of the bubbles on the shoulders. The only downside is that it’s a little expensive, but if you use it often, it won’t last long.”
Levomekol
the best ointment for healing purulent wounds
Photo: www.45-00-75.ru
The cost of a tube of ointment weighing 40g is about 130 rubles.
No matter how much you protect the wound from external influences, germs can always get into it. Populating the wound surface, they actively grow and multiply, and the result of their vital activity is wound suppuration.
In this case, the famous Levomekol will not allow the infectious process to spread to surrounding tissues: it contains chloramphenicol, a substance with an antimicrobial effect. This ointment will be a real godsend for those who have small and not very wounds as usual companions in life, or when the immune system not very strong and fights bacteria without much enthusiasm. The spectrum of action of Levomekol is quite wide, which allows it to reduce the activity of not one, but several types of pathogens. Of particular interest to the “wounded” are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, as well as staphylococcus - the most common pathogens that cause suppuration of wounds.
Flaws. For all its power, Levomekol is not omnipotent. Using this ointment to treat a wound that has become infected due to contact of the wound surface with raw meat or fish (it is not uncommon for a cut and infection to occur at the same time when cutting fish), as well as with soil, may not impress either you or your doctor.
conclusions. Levomekol is not a new drug that “either helps or doesn’t.” This is a proven treatment infected wounds and preventing infection if you are not sure about the correctness and effectiveness of antiseptic treatment. Therefore, well-deserved 10 points out of 10.
Reviews. “The ointment is simply amazing!!! They also say that Soviet Union couldn't do anything. Bacteria got into the wound on my hand, it festered, and the green stuff no longer took. I took the ointment - literally in 1 day the wound cleared and began to heal. There are simply no words."
Oftalmoferon
best first aid for eye injuries
Photo: nebolet.com
The cost of a bottle of 10 ml solution. is about 270 rubles.
Advantages. Unfortunately, wounds can appear on more than just the skin. The proverbial apple of your eye suffers from injuries no less often than your knees or elbows. But if a cut on a finger can be treated with ordinary brilliant green, then in case of eye injuries such a first aid remedy will lead to irreversible consequences.
Ophthalmoferon is a broad-spectrum ophthalmic drop that has an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, regenerating, and analgesic effect. In fact, these drops are intended to treat diseases accompanied by damage to eye tissue. But a foreign body or burn (a fairly common injury when cooking any dish in boiling oil) needs quick and correct assistance. Ophthalmoferon will relieve symptoms and give you time to get to the doctor without the risk of adding a bunch of infections to your injury.
Flaws. The only identified drawback of Oftalmoferon is the dislike of many people for dropping anything into their eyes. But this does not apply to the effectiveness and safety of the drug, so it has no “cons”.
conclusions. The best remedy for providing first aid for eye injuries and for treating a wide range of infectious and inflammatory diseases. 10 points out of 10!
Reviews. “I don’t presume to criticize other drugs, but compared to them, Oftalmoferon drops are simply excellent. It took us three days to get rid of conjunctivitis, while the grandson, who was left for the summer, took the medicine perfectly. The eyes did not sting, there was no irritation. written down as mandatory for the first aid kit.”
Dermatix
best remedy to prevent scars and wound scars
Photo: apteka-elf.ru
The cost of a tube containing 15g. gel is about 2800 rubles.
Advantages. Often timely and proper treatment Skin injuries are not given enough attention. The most common complication in this case is the formation of keloid or hypertrophic scars. This is not only unaesthetic, but also unpleasant: if the scar is located on the skin of the flexor surface of the arms or legs, every movement can cause discomfort.
Dermatix is intended for the treatment of already formed (but fresh!) scars, as well as prophylactic in cases where the appearance of a scar is very likely (postoperative sutures, lacerations, etc.). The product contains organic and inorganic compounds silicon, which maintain uniform and constant hydration of the skin and prevent the growth of keloid tissues that form scars.
Flaws. The gel must be applied in a very thin layer. So thin that after 4-5 minutes, when touching the skin, your fingers feel nothing but a dry surface. Otherwise, stubborn stains will remain on your clothes. In addition, Dermatix does not have an antiseptic or anti-inflammatory effect. If there is a possibility of wound infection, treatment must be supplemented with other drugs.
conclusions. The effectiveness of Dermatix is quite high if you use it immediately after the skin has healed. But the price of the drug is difficult to classify as affordable and accessible to everyone. Therefore, 9 points out of 10.
Reviews. « I had a scar above my lip, a small stitch. I was very afraid that it would remain like this. Therefore, useDErmatikos began as soon as the seam healed. I applied it for three months, twice a day, in a thin layer. Now it is not visible at all, I am very pleased with this productm".
Eplan
the best all-round remedy for wounds
Photo: npp-oberon.ru
The cost of a bottle of 20 ml solution. is about 110 rubles.
Advantages. The spectrum of action of this solution gives the impression that a panacea does exist. Bactericidal, softening, analgesic, wound healing, protective effect allows you to cover the entire range of problems created by the wound. Moreover, Eplan can be used for any skin damage - from chemical and sunburn, to acute acne or its consequences in the form of unattractive red nodules.
But that's not all. Itching after an insect bite goes away quickly after using Eplan, and before working with industrial or household chemicals, applying the solution to the skin will protect it from these chemicals.
Flaws. It is logical to assume that in such a rich list of advantages there must be some kind of catch hidden. But even with the most skeptical attitude towards various kinds of “panaceas” it was not possible to find it.
conclusions. Effective, inexpensive, versatile. Eplan deserved the highest rating: 10 points out of 10!
