Child has bad breath. The breath of a child smells of acetone, Komarovsky. Bad breath of a child 4

There are several causes of halitosis in a child - among the main ones:

• Certain drinks or foods (such as onions or garlic, corn, cheese, and certain juices) may temporarily make the smell worse. The causative factors for the appearance of various pathogenic bacteria emitting an unpleasant odor may become overuse sweets;
• Lack of oral hygiene - since children generally do not like to brush their teeth and do it infrequently, an unpleasant odor appears, because without regular brushing of teeth, bacteria begin to accumulate in the oral cavity. The smell can be, among other things, a symptom of caries or gum problems;
• Fungi in the oral cavity. With a healthy microflora in the mouth, a balance of microbes and fungi is maintained, but if this balance is destabilized, an inflammatory process begins, which is accompanied by a bad odor. An imbalance may occur as a result poor nutrition(for example, if the child eats a lot of starchy foods). This disease manifests itself in the form of white spots on the tongue, lips or cheeks with inside. If such signs appear, you need to show the baby to a doctor;
• The child has a coating on his tongue. It must be remembered that in addition to teeth, children also need to brush their tongue, because food particles accumulate in the uneven areas of the tongue, which causes bacteria to multiply and a bad odor appears. You need to clean your tongue regularly. Infants should wipe it with damp, clean gauze;
• Breathing through the mouth - this process contributes to dry mouth, which can result in a bad odor;
• Mucus in the sinuses of the nose. Mucus accumulating in the nasopharynx and sinuses is a fairly common pathology, resulting in bad breath and an unpleasant taste. Children with sinusitis chronic form or seasonal allergies, are also susceptible to halitosis, because as a result of breathing through the mouth, the natural moisture in the nasopharynx dries out, and the accumulated mucus creates an odor. Individual cold or anti-allergy nasal drops can also provoke its occurrence;
• Problems with tonsils in chronic tonsillitis. In this case, pathogenic microbes begin to multiply in them, causing them to become loose. Sometimes white-yellow lumps come out of the tonsils and have a pungent odor. They are usually leftover food that has become stuck in the tonsils and has begun the process of rotting. If this problem occurs, it is necessary to gargle the child’s throat with plain water after each meal. It is also necessary to remove dairy products (cheese and cottage cheese) and seeds from his diet;
• Gastrointestinal disorders - due to an increase in the acidity of gastric secretions, the child develops a bad odor from the oral cavity. Sometimes it occurs as a result of eating food that is too heavy for the baby;
• Fear, stress or severe emotional stress - this usually causes the mucous membrane to dry out or, on the contrary, excessive salivation begins. Both of these factors can become causal factors bad smell.

Risk factors

Factors contributing to the development of halitosis in children:

• There is constantly dry air in the room where the child is;
• The activity and excessive mobility of the baby, due to which he sweats a lot, which causes dry mouth;
• The development of any ARVI (with the flu or any cold, the respiratory organs dry out and a lot of mucus accumulates in them, which serves as a source of additional protein for microbes (which, when broken down, forms sulfur compounds);
• Various chronic inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs - bronchitis, tonsillitis or pneumonia;
• The child has caries or periodontal disease;
• Allergic runny nose, as a result of which excess mucus accumulates in the mouth and nose;
• Inflammation of the adenoids.

Symptoms

In case of organ disease digestive system associated symptoms are - flatulence, changes in stool, regurgitation and belching, as well as constipation.

If inflammation appears in the nasopharynx area, among other signs, folds at the lips and nose stand out, and puffiness under the eyes. Also in this case, the child will snore in his sleep and breathe through his mouth.

In addition, halitosis may be accompanied by the following manifestations:

• Loose teeth or toothache;
• Unpleasant sensations in the throat (soreness, lump, pain);
• Mucus flows down back wall pharynx;
• Breathing through the nose becomes more difficult;
• Nausea, as well as belching and heartburn;
• Dry mouth;
• Feeling thirsty;
• Unpleasant taste;
• Coughing up blood.

Forms

There are several types of unpleasant odor that occurs in a baby's mouth.

Analyzes

A blood test is performed using biochemical analysis(in this case, the level of glucose, liver and kidney enzymes is analyzed). A stool test is also taken from the patient to identify the possible presence of worm eggs.

Instrumental diagnostics

Instrumental diagnostic procedures are also carried out.

Sulfide monitoring, in which, using a special halimeter device, the doctor calculates the number of sulfur compounds in the air that the patient exhales.

Pharyngoscopy (examination of the throat) and laryngoscopy (examination of the larynx) are performed. In the second case, optical instruments are used for a more detailed examination - a flexible fiber laryngoscope and a rigid laryngoscope.

The nose and nasopharynx are checked through an endoscope.

IN in some cases To exclude diseases of the paranasal sinuses, a CT scan or x-ray of this area is performed.

In addition to a specific odor from the mouth, it is accompanied by painful redness or ulcers on the mucous membrane. The child complains of pain in the mouth, is capricious, and refuses to eat, so it is not difficult to detect him.

In children from 1 to 3 years old, the cause of stomatitis is most often candidiasis or herpes, and older children are more susceptible to allergic and aphthous stomatitis. The doctor selects treatment for the disease depending on the type - the child may need antifungal tablets and suspensions, anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, antivirals, antiseptics and painkillers.

3. Gastrointestinal diseases

Unpleasant smell from the mouth - a faithful companion to most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. It usually does not occur on its own, and the child also complains of abdominal pain, belching, heartburn, nausea, bloating and other unpleasant symptoms.

Don't delay your visit to the doctor! It is necessary to exclude gastritis, worms, dysbacteriosis and other dangerous pathologies from the “list of suspects” as soon as possible.

Self-medication of gastrointestinal diseases in children is unacceptable: it is necessary to undergo a stool test, undergo an ultrasound of the liver and pancreas, endoscopy of the stomach and other procedures.

4.Tonsillitis and adenoiditis

Inflammation of the palatine and nasopharyngeal tonsils occurs quite often in children, and is always accompanied by bad breath. But if an exacerbation of tonsillitis is difficult to miss due to severe pain in the throat and high temperature, then adenoiditis develops almost asymptomatically. Parents should pay attention to the difficulty of nasal breathing without a runny nose and the child’s habit of breathing through the mouth.

The treatment strategy for these diseases is determined by the ENT specialist. Therapy for tonsillitis involves bed rest, drinking plenty of fluids, taking antibiotics, antipyretics and painkillers. depends on their degree: if mild forms of the disease are amenable to conservative methods(nasal drops, vitamin therapy, taking calcium supplements), then the adenoids of the second and third stages can be removed surgically (adenotomy).

If no diseases have been detected in the child, but bad breath still occurs, parents should adjust his diet. Limit your consumption of sweets and carbohydrate foods, focus on fruits (apples, oranges, kiwi): they stimulate salivation, cleanse your teeth and oral mucosa, and your breath becomes fresh.

Maria Nitkina

The topic of bad breath in children is usually not scary and does not tell us anything particularly serious. However, parents consult a doctor, since this issue causes discomfort, and in addition creates certain restrictions in communication. A study was conducted among US residents in which people were asked how much they were bothered by the problem of bad breath? Fifty percent of respondents responded strongly to this question, and half of the respondents are ready to take their child to the hospital if such an unpleasant phenomenon occurs.

Halitosis, also known as bad breath, is the result of problems with the oral cavity and nasopharynx. Worries that bad breath is evidence of pathologies and problems of the digestive system and other internal systems the body does not always correspond to reality, because between the oral cavity and the stomach there is an esophagus with a “valve” that blocks the release of smell to the outside. But in some cases, a certain smell can still indicate a serious illness.

Why does my child's breath smell bad?

The most basic reason for bad breath in a baby, just like in adults, is a lack of saliva. Due to the drying out of the oral cavity, the bacteria that are in the mouth begin to secrete sulfur-containing substances, which give an unpleasant odor. Therefore, you should pay attention to how the child breathes; it is important that breathing does not occur through the mouth, but only through the nose. Correct breathing using the nose will help avoid problems with dry mouth and crooked bite of the child.

The food product of these most unfortunate bacteria is a protein that is found in mucus. If a child’s nose is clogged and the mucus does not pass, or rather is not swallowed, then at the site of the “clogging” the processes of suppuration begin - this is also a clear sign bad breath. Mucus can accumulate not only in the nasal cavity, but also in the throat, creating new pastures for bacteria.

Proper oral care is one of the main ways to avoid problems

Another reason is insufficient hygienic care. Both during the day, while you are awake, and during sleep, plaque forms on your teeth, and if brushing your teeth is not done conscientiously, then goodbye “flower breath.” Plaque is also deposited on the tongue; this is where bacteria most often begin to feed and multiply. Tongue plaque should be removed in the same way as dental plaque.

It is necessary to teach your child to use not only a toothbrush, but also dental floss, since food, even small particles that cannot be removed with a brush, get stuck between the teeth, beginning the processes of decomposition and putrefaction. You should brush your teeth twice a day (when you wake up and before going to bed), eliminating plaque and food debris, which are the main provocateur of unpleasant “smells.”

Dental neglect of teeth will definitely make itself felt in the form of unpleasant breath, especially if a hole has formed in the tooth, but no attention has been paid to it. Neglected teeth can cause a lot of trouble in addition to unpleasant breath, including infections, stomatitis, etc.

If all conditions proper care the oral cavity is still taken care of, and the smell does not disappear, then the reason may be hidden much deeper. In such a situation, it is very important to determine the nature of the aroma - this will help the doctor to suggest specific diseases and begin testing with them. What does the smell of your mouth say?

• stomach ulcers can give off an odor rotten eggs;
• inflammatory processes in low acidity– smell of rot;
• smells of ammonia due to kidney problems;
• the smell of acetone may indicate diabetes mellitus and problems at work thyroid gland;
• Metabolic disorders sometimes give off the smell of boiled cabbage.
• Diseases that cause this problem, many, it is very important to pay attention to the problem in time and go to the hospital.

Treatment methods

In many situations, you will need to see a doctor, but this will not always be a dentist

In order to start treatment, one of the reasons listed above should be detected:

• if the cause is dry mouth, then you should squeeze the lemon into plain water to make a light lemon drink. You can throw the lemon slices left over from squeezing into a container of water, because even just the thought of this fruit involuntarily causes our saliva to secrete, creating an unsuitable environment for bacteria to live in the mouth. Drink the resulting solution when it dries out and the problem will disappear on its own. Another great way to induce salivation is to chewing gum, which can not only kill bacteria, but also give a fresh smell of mint, lemon, etc.
• if the cause of unpleasant breathing is mucus that can form in the nasopharynx, then you can resort to salt solutions. During sleep, mucus from the nose may remain on the inner wall of the larynx and morning breath will definitely be bad. In such cases, you can place an additional pillow under the mattress, which would raise the sleeping child's head higher, helping him swallow mucus accumulations.

In other cases, it is necessary to establish the type of disease that caused unpleasant breathing and carry out targeted treatment according to the information received.

When should you consult a doctor?

If the reason is dental problem, then contacting a specialist will be a necessity. A visit to a dentist will allow you to cure diseased teeth, as well as receive qualified advice on the rules and methods of cleaning both your teeth and the surface of your tongue.

ENT reasons will also require a trip to a specialist. Difficulty breathing may indicate enlarged adenoids, and this is also the cause of bad breath. Eliminating difficulties when breathing through the nose, as well as preventing diseases of the nasopharyngeal mucosa and drying out, will allow your child to have fresh and pleasant breath.

Bad breath from a baby can occur for a variety of reasons, from stress to diseases of the digestive system. Most often, halitosis in children occurs due to untimely brushing of teeth, excessive dryness in the mouth and nose; it goes away after cleansing and moisturizing. If your child constantly has bad breath, you should immediately consult a doctor. Osostomia (as doctors call halitosis) may be the first sign of a serious illness; parents should not take this symptom lightly. It is advisable to consult a dentist to check the condition of the baby’s teeth and gums. If the unpleasant symptom does not disappear, contact your pediatrician and do general analysis blood, depending on its results, contact specialists.

Bad breath in a child can indicate many diseases.

Specific pungent odor

Parents should be alarmed by the specific smell from the baby’s mouth, which does not go away after hygiene procedures. Limit your baby's consumption of sweets and heavy protein foods, and ensure he drinks plenty of fluids. Usually, after these events, children's halitosis goes away.

Below we will tell you which smells should cause an instant reaction from parents.

Acetone (acetic, solvent)

The smell of acetone or a chemical solvent coming from the baby, especially in the background elevated temperature, should cause maximum concern for parents. It appears in acetone syndrome - dangerous condition, quite common in children of different ages. If you suspect its occurrence, you must immediately call an ambulance, and before the doctors arrive, unsolder the baby boiled water often and in small quantities (a teaspoon).

A slight acetone smell can be a sign of kidney disease, malfunction of the pancreas, helminthiasis (worms), dysbacteriosis, and diabetes. In any case, it is advisable to consult a doctor immediately.

Putrefactive

Appears with insufficient oral hygiene, the occurrence of ENT diseases (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, in parallel, the child has a white tongue, a stuffy nose, a cough), stomatitis, caries, low acidity of the stomach (the baby often has a stomach ache), the presence of diseases of the esophagus . You should consult a dentist, ENT specialist, gastroenterologist, systematically brush your teeth with a children's toothbrush and toothpaste, and ensure drinking regime.

Purulent

A pungent purulent odor accompanies chronic inflammation and proliferation of lymphoid tissue in the baby’s nasopharynx. The tonsils become covered with purulent plaque, plugs form, emitting an unpleasant odor. The child has a high fever, a sore throat, a runny nose, and a coated tongue. Contact your pediatrician; antibiotic treatment may be necessary. After recovery, your breath will become fresh again.

Another reason for bad breath against the background copious discharge Thick yellowish snot can be caused by the presence of some object in the baby’s nostril. Contact your ENT specialist to examine your baby's nose.

Sourish

If your baby has a sour breath, this may indicate increased acidity. inflammatory process in the stomach. It is necessary to contact a gastroenterologist and check the baby for the presence of gastritis. The second cause of bad breath is reflux, or gastric juice into the baby's esophagus. In this case, the patient suffers from heartburn and pain in the hypochondrium.

Sweetish

Does the baby have a cloying sweet aroma from the mouth? There is reason to suspect liver problems. It is important to promptly visit a gastroenterologist - the symptom occurs with hepatitis or cirrhosis of the liver.

Chemical

If your toddler smells of chemicals, it is advisable to check the condition of the digestive organs, especially the gallbladder; this symptom is characteristic of biliary dyskinesia.

Chlorine

The specific smell of chlorine mixed with metallic notes appears with increased bleeding gums and periodontal disease. Contact your dentist and check the condition of your baby's teeth and gums.

Yoda

The appearance of the smell of iodine is a reason to urgently contact an endocrinologist, as it may indicate an excess of iodine that accumulates in the baby’s body. This condition can occur after a long stay at sea, after taking iodine preparations, or in the presence of thyroid pathology. In infants, an iodine tint appears when infected with Klebsiella, a bacterium that enters the children's body with unwashed fruits and affecting the stomach and intestines.

Bile

If a newborn's breath smells like bile, this may indicate poor bile flow. Consult a doctor, do an ultrasound of your organs abdominal cavity, take general tests.

Gland

Availability metallic taste and the smell of iron from the baby’s mouth can signal the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia. You should take a blood test to determine your hemoglobin level, and if the diagnosis is confirmed, take vitamin complexes With increased content gland.

The second reason is the presence of gastritis, increased acidity, dysbacteriosis, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Urine

An ammonia smell indicates kidney pathologies, as well as diabetes. The reason for its appearance is a decrease in insulin levels and impaired carbohydrate metabolism.

Kala

It is extremely rare. Mainly associated with poor heredity, appears with metabolic disorders, sometimes accompanies acute dysbacteriosis intestines. Diagnosed by an endocrinologist or gastroenterologist.

Rotten eggs

Belching, smell of rotten eggs, white coating on the tongue - these are symptoms of gastritis, ulcers, liver diseases, and impaired bile flow. If you find halitosis in a newborn or older child, you should contact a gastroenterologist.

Yeast

If a baby smells of yeast, this is a reason to suspect candidiasis. Often a sick stomach is also expressed by a yeasty aroma. Recognize the real reason An experienced general practitioner will be able to do this, and he will refer you for examination if gastrointestinal diseases are suspected.

Strange smell from the mouth during ARVI

During illness, ARVI, sore throat, especially in the presence of high fever, parents notice that the smell emanating from the child’s mouth has changed. Unpleasant-smelling pus covering the baby's tonsils, purulent sinusitis, the presence of an infection in the lung can provoke the appearance of halitosis, which goes away after the baby recovers. Frequent rinsing of the mouth with antiseptic solutions helps quick recovery and getting rid of halitosis.

Causes of halitosis in children

The appearance of halitosis in children of any age can be caused by a variety of reasons, ranging from insufficient oral hygiene to the presence of a foreign body in the nose. It is important to correctly diagnose, determine the true cause of osostomy and, if possible, eliminate it.

Lack of moisture in the body

Causes increased viscosity of saliva, poor digestion, which can cause bad breath. Infant newborn The main liquid is obtained from mother's milk; in hot weather it is necessary to give boiled water to drink. A 4-5 year old child should drink approximately 1.5 liters of liquid per day, not limited to juices and teas. It is important to give your little one something to drink drinking water which helps improve digestion.

Poor oral hygiene

With the appearance of the first tooth, the baby should be accustomed to oral hygiene procedures. Children under two or three years old should have their teeth brushed by one of their parents. From the age of three, children should be taught to brush their teeth correctly on their own. Improper and insufficient cleaning of plaque contributes to the appearance of halitosis, which resolves after thorough brushing of the teeth.

Poor nutrition

If a child systematically overeats, consumes fatty foods fried foods, generously seasoned with onions and garlic, the heavy smell from the mouth will haunt him constantly. It is important to adjust the baby’s nutritional system according to his age needs, observing the drinking regime.

Stressful situation

Severe emotional shock, stress, bright emotions are a real test for a newborn. They cause dry mouth, which contributes to halitosis. IN stressful situation you need to give the child a drink of water or sour juice, suck a slice of tangerine or lemon, such simple steps promote active salivation and make the child’s breathing clean and easy.

Unpleasant smell in the morning

Babies may experience bad breath after sleep. It is caused by the fact that saliva is not released at night during sleep, bacteria multiply, causing halitosis. It is enough to brush your teeth with a brush and toothpaste - and the unpleasant phenomenon disappears on its own.

Chronic nasal congestion

If your baby's mouth smells like snot, you need to pay attention to the condition of the mucous membrane of the nose. At chronic rhinitis nasal breathing is difficult, dry crusts form in the nasal passages. It is necessary to moisturize the surface of the mucous membrane, monitor humidity, ventilate the room well and carry out wet cleaning.

Presence of a foreign body in the nasal passages

Strong putrid odor against the background of thick yellow discharge from the nasal passages should alert. These symptoms are characteristic of a foreign object entering the nasal passages - beads, buttons, a piece of fruit. You should consult a doctor or emergency room as soon as possible to remove the foreign body. Otherwise, serious complications are possible, including suffocation.

Diseases of teeth and gums

Caries, stomatitis, gingivitis and others dental diseases can cause bad breath. A careful examination will reveal a carious lesion in the baby’s mouth. Even if there is no visible damage to the tooth enamel, it is necessary to consult a dentist to rule out the presence of oral diseases.

Upper respiratory tract diseases

Sore throat, tonsillitis, adenoiditis, bronchitis provoke the occurrence of halitosis in children. The pus that accumulates on the surface of the tonsils, in the lacunae, on the back wall of the throat has an unpleasant smell. The cause of the disease should be treated, gargle antiseptic solution, V difficult cases antibiotic therapy is required.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

When out of mouth little man smells like solvent sour milk, vinegar, indigestion and diarrhea are observed, this indicates problems with gastrointestinal tract. Consult a gastroenterologist; sometimes it is enough to adjust the baby’s diet, and the problem disappears without a trace. In more complex cases, special treatment is indicated.

Teething odor

When a baby is teething, temporary halitosis may occur, caused by inflammation of the gums and the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. The baby's gums are red, painful and swollen. The dentist will advise special drugs, reducing the baby’s discomfort during teething.

Treatment of unpleasant odor

In most cases, osostomy does not require special treatment. It is enough to systematically thoroughly brush your teeth and gums, review your diet, limit your consumption of sweets, give him enough liquid per day, and the unpleasant symptom will disappear on its own. If after a few days it does not disappear, you need to consult a specialist, undergo an examination and determine the cause of halitosis.

Parents should be especially concerned about the smell of acetone emanating from the baby - in this case, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance or take the baby to the hospital to prevent the occurrence of acetone syndrome.

Preventive measures

To promptly prevent the appearance of halitosis in your baby, you must follow a few simple rules:

1. Brush your baby's teeth thoroughly twice a day, starting when the first tooth emerges. It is necessary to teach your child how to use a brush and toothpaste correctly to remove plaque from the surface of the teeth.
2. Stick to it age system nutrition, introduce vegetables, fruits, and foods rich in phosphorus and calcium into your child’s diet.
3. Eliminate sugar, chocolate, and other sweets from your diet and replace them with honey.
4. Give your child plenty of fluids, especially drinking water.
5. Visit your dentist regularly to prevent the development of caries.

Last article updated: March 25, 2018

Children have an indescribable, delicious aroma that distinguishes them from adults. Babies have a sweet smell of milk that lasts for up to a year.

A one-year-old or older child also smells very pleasant. Loving mothers smell their babies especially and begin to worry if something suddenly changes in the usual amber. Bad breath in a child is also a cause for concern.

Pediatrician

1. Poor cleansing oral cavity.
2. Caries.
3. Other diseases.

Information from a children's doctor about...

Poor oral cleansing

After eating, food gets clogged in the spaces between the teeth, accumulates in the root zone and on uneven surfaces. And if it is not removed in time, it begins to decompose, emitting a fetid, rotten odor.

WITH early age The habit of brushing your teeth is established. It will be great to spend hygiene procedures together, setting a good example.

In order to get rid of food debris, it is recommended to rinse your mouth with water or special rinses after eating. You should brush your teeth with toothpaste and a brush at least twice a day.

Teeth brushing scheme

The cleaning process for children under 6 years of age must be supervised by adults!

The child must hold the brush correctly and direct the bristles from the roots to the tops. In addition to the teeth, you also need to clean the inner surface of the cheeks, palate and tongue, as a large number of bacteria accumulate there.

The gaps between the teeth are passed with a special floss to remove food debris that is inaccessible to a regular toothbrush.

U infant At approximately 6 months the first tooth erupts. From this moment on, teeth are brushed with a special silicone brush with a limiter or in the form of a fingertip.

Spending just 5 minutes of time in the morning and evening on toileting your child’s oral cavity is not a problem.

Caries

Quite often, dental caries is accompanied by a putrid odor from the mouth. Three main causes of caries:

• poor cleaning of the oral cavity;
• poor nutrition;
• insufficient amount of saliva.

Hygiene is already clear. But what food contributes to the formation of caries? Sweets of all varieties, seeds, sweet carbonated water.

Saliva performs a mineralizing function, as it contains ionic compounds of calcium and phosphorus. Those, in turn, strengthen the enamel. Saliva also reduces acidity in the mouth, thereby protecting tooth enamel from destruction. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that its quantity is normal.

In order to prevent the formation of caries and the smell of rot from the mouth, it is necessary to examine and sanitize the child’s oral cavity at least once a year. The first dental examination is carried out at 10 months, when the baby can have from 2 to 6 teeth.

During childhood, saliva is produced in large quantities. Thanks to it, the oral cavity is constantly cleaned and prevents bacteria from multiplying. After all, it is the breakdown products of bacteria that smell of sulfur or ammonia.

It is because of dryness that bad breath occurs in infants.

Measures to prevent this situation are:

• air humidification, ventilation;
• ensuring normal breathing through the nasal passages;
• to enhance salivation, give water with lemon;
• a child from 5 years old should drink about one and a half liters of water per day (especially in the summer);
• exclude salty foods, be sure to give fresh fruits and vegetables (they also increase salivation).

Difficulty in nasal breathing associated with a runny nose or adenoids leads to dry mouth with the consequences described above. Mucous contents from the nasopharynx enter oral cavity, bringing in its composition harmful bacteria, which also worsen the aroma from the mouth.

Guys with chronic tonsillitis accompanied by a fetid spirit due to suppuration and plugs in the lacunae of the tonsils. Also, little kids love to put various things up their noses. foreign bodies, which emit a foul odor if they are not detected in a timely manner and remain in the nasal cavity for a long time.

All these conditions are a reason to visit an otolaryngologist. Bad breath in a child over two years old due to the presence of adenoids may require surgical treatment.

Other diseases

According to Dr. Komarovsky, bad breath is due to the 4 factors described above, while other conditions and diseases have nothing to do with this. But you can still argue with this.

• acetone or urine smell appears when high temperature and intoxication, dehydration.
• sour smell curdled milk from the mouth occurs when a baby regurgitates. Most often, this phenomenon occurs in newborns or one-month-old babies, since the sphincter between the stomach and esophagus is not sufficiently formed. Any overeating or release of gas from the stomach is accompanied by regurgitation. A sour aroma is also characteristic of babies suffering from gastritis and reflux esophagitis.
• sweetish smell- a feature for diseases of the liver and bile ducts.
• the appearance of an unhealthy odor when breathing occurs in diseases respiratory system(bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia).

Of course, parents will be alarmed by the fact that the previously pleasant-smelling baby began to exude unpleasant odors. This can be resolved independently by providing proper hygiene, optimal drinking regime and adequate air condition in the room.