Road signs for preschool children. All traffic signs of the Russian Federation

Signs traffic are an integral part of our life. Every day we cross a road or a pedestrian crossing, or use underground passages. Admit it to yourself frankly: we do not always follow the rules of the road, neglecting them at the most crucial moment. Such negligence can cost us our lives, and is absolutely unacceptable if there is a there's a child coming. Not only are we setting a bad example, but we are also risking the life of the person we care about most—our son or daughter. So learning the meanings of road signs will be useful not only for children, but also for adults.

To do this, you can watch online or download and print pictures of road signs for children on our website. Let's consider the classification of signs on the road.

Kinds

Warning

Warning signs are designed to warn the driver about a dangerous section of the road. So, ahead along the line of travel there may be a hole, a cliff or repair work.

Warning signs on the road are symbols that indicate that you need to swerve, drive around or slow down to avoid a tragic situation. You've probably often seen triangles on the road with figures of children or animals in them. These are warning signs instructing you to be careful and, if necessary, let children or animals pass.

Warning signs on the road are more useful for drivers than for pedestrians, but children should also have an idea of ​​what some traffic signs mean. To do this, parents and educators need to show them to the children more often along the way or show pictures with explanations.

For example, a sign that is a red circle with a person crossed out inside applies to both pedestrians and drivers. He warns that the road is being repaired. Children should not go for a walk in the direction where repair work is being carried out. If there are no adults in this area, due to the children’s oversight, trouble can occur. But even if people are working in the specified area, you should not come close out of curiosity. Dust may fly around and resin may drip, which can be harmful to health. If you introduce your child to these subtleties of traffic rules, he will be able to avoid dire consequences.

Priority signs

These are traffic signs that indicate which road is the priority for the driver on a given section of the road, and also reminds of possible turns.

Thus, the main road is indicated by a yellow diamond with a white rim. Among the traffic signs, this one says that there is a main road ahead, and at the end of the intersection the driver will enter it. Also, the “Main Road” sign warns of the possibility of turning into a nearby intersection.

If the yellow diamond is crossed out with gray lines, this means that the main road ends.

There is not only a main road, but also a secondary one: there are corresponding signs for it. If the main road adjoins or intersects a secondary road, then we will see a triangle on the road in a red frame with a symbolic designation of roads and intersections. The main and secondary roads are not so important for pedestrians: drivers should know this. It will be more important for the children to have an idea of ​​the pedestrian crossing.

Prohibiting

Among other road signs, prohibition signs symbolize a ban on crossing a certain section of the road on foot or in transport.

Basically, they again apply to drivers, but there are prohibiting signs for pedestrians as well.

Surely many of you have seen the intimidating “Stop” sign on the roads, usually written with Latin letters. It doesn’t just prohibit passage without permission: “Stop” signals that there is a control service in this place. The "Stop" signal applies to drivers of vehicles that must undergo inspection at a designated location. If you see a “Stop” signal on a red background, this means that the car must stop here immediately.

There are also prohibiting signs for pedestrians. Have you often noticed a crossed out man in a triangle? This is a sign that crossing the road in the indicated place is strictly prohibited. Don't forget to introduce the kids to it.

Prescriptive or permissive

Among traffic signs, these symbols are intended to indicate the possible direction of the road.

For drivers, most of them are expressed as a blue circle with arrows. The driver can safely continue driving along the indicated arrow. For pedestrians, the most important of the mandatory signs is a blue circle with a white man inside. It symbolizes a pedestrian crossing. Here you can cross the road at the traffic light.

Also, a sign with a bicycle on a blue background may be important for children: this means that cycling is allowed here.

Information

Information signs speak for themselves: they provide drivers and pedestrians with additional information.

For us, the most important sign is “Underground or overground passage”. He looks like a little man on a blue background, going down or going up the stairs. You've probably already walked through an underground passage, and you know that there are stairs in it?

Be sure to pay attention to this sign: there may be no pedestrian crossing in this section of the road, and crossing without one is extremely dangerous. Information signs are present on the road for a reason: they warn people about which method of transportation is best to use.

Service marks

These traffic signs signal that in the immediate vicinity of a given place there are various services: a hospital, a telephone, a canteen, a traffic control point, etc.

Service signs warn travelers that certain needs can be met after a long journey. Service signs can also help if an unexpected situation occurs. For example, a person sitting in a car suddenly becomes ill. A driver who sees a sign for a hospital or medical center nearby can take a patient there for first aid.

For preschoolers, these signs are also important. If a child suddenly gets lost along the way, he can go to the first service center he comes across, where he will be helped. Service signs are indispensable assistants on the road.

So, the most important of the listed signs for children are prescriptive or permissive signs that warn and prohibit movement in certain areas. Permit signs should guide the children and tell them where it is best to cross the road.

How can they be used?

You can download road signs in pictures on our website completely free of charge. They are great for themed lessons and events in kindergarten, aesthetic center, elementary and middle school.

Also, lessons on traffic rules cannot be held without getting acquainted with traffic lights. Every child should be able to use it. To do this, you can arrange a game in the classroom or in the school yard, where the children will pass by a homemade traffic light. You can draw a pedestrian crossing with chalk, and one of the children can act as a traffic police officer. Let him guard the pedestrian crossing and make sure everyone crosses the road correctly.

A pedestrian crossing may not be the only sign on the road. Let the children draw and prepare various traffic signs at home, including “Stop”, “Pedestrian crossing” in the form of a man, an underground passage and others. The task for the class is to move correctly according to the signs.

Traffic rules can be extremely interesting if presented to children in the form of a fun game.

Games and crafts on the topic

When kids have learned traffic signs and have a good understanding of them, offer them creative work. Let the children themselves come up with and draw the symbols of those signs that they consider necessary on the road. You will see how many interesting things you will learn from these drawings.

Here's what I got:

Now we need to make a base for the signs so that they can stand on their own. For it I used buttons, I poured glue into the hole and inserted a toothpick inside. In addition to buttons, you can also use thicker cardboard or a piece of foam plastic or anything else you can think of)

Here's what I got:

A ready-made option for playing traffic signs.

Traffic rules and certain symbols should be posted in the classroom where classes are taught. Children should not forget to be careful. The more often they see the signs, the more careful they will be on the roads. New

The main document regulating the rules of behavior on the road is the traffic rules. As for children, then significant sign is “Caution Children” 1.23 according to traffic rules. Compliance with the rules is very important, because otherwise, irreparable consequences may arise for which the offending driver will be legally punished.

Drivers should pay great attention to this traffic rules sign, which warns motorists about the possible appearance of children in the area.

The road sign, beware of children, is classified as a warning sign, and it must be installed where there is an increased likelihood of children appearing.

These are, as a rule, places on the road near which children's institutions will be located, be it schools, kindergartens, sports clubs and other organizations for children and adolescents. In addition, the sign can be installed in other places where it has been noticed that children often cross the roadway, but there is no pedestrian crossing on the site.

And according to the traffic rules, along with this warning sign there must be an additional sign that will indicate the area over what extent the sign will be valid.

But it is worth noting, since the sign is only a warning measure, it does not oblige the driver to any restrictions.

IN in this case, the motorist just needs to pay increased attention on the road and reduce his speed so that, if necessary, he can quickly react and stop his vehicle.

If on a section of road in locality, there is a possibility that children may be crossing the road here. The sign should be installed no less than 50 meters from the beginning of the dangerous section.

But any driver must understand that children do not always follow the rules and treat their behavior on the road with responsibility and understanding, therefore, even if there is no picture of a child, do not forget to be careful. Staying alert on the road can save someone's life.

Designation when transporting children on a vehicle

If group transportation of children is planned by motor transport, the rules establish special requirements for this. First of all, this is the presence of special signs, both in front and behind the vehicle, which will indicate that children are passengers. Also, each child must have a separate seat. And of course, a mandatory requirement will be the presence of an adult accompanying person who is with small passengers in the vehicle.

The plate attached to the vehicle will look like a yellow square with an image of two running children in a red border.

Moreover, the size of the sign on the back should be big sizes, rather than the front sign.

Requirements for the driver and car

And the driver of a vehicle with such signs will be subject to a number of restrictions, the implementation of which is strictly mandatory:

  • First of all, it is a low speed, namely, no more than 60 km/h;
  • When children are being dropped off or picked up on the roadway, vehicles must have their hazard lights on. It is necessary to warn other road users about small passengers, so other drivers need to be especially careful;
  • Even before the start of the journey, the entire route must be drawn up and agreed upon. It is prohibited to make any changes to it during the journey;
  • In the vehicle interior, in addition to children, their personal belongings and hand luggage, there should be no foreign objects or cargo;
  • It is prohibited for the driver to leave the vehicle until the last child gets out of it;
  • If children are transported in a convoy of several cars, overtaking is prohibited;
    Such vehicles with a warning about transporting children are not allowed to drive in reverse.

This sign, which warns of the possibility of children on the road, namely “Caution Children,” was adopted by the UN convention in Vienna, and it is valid throughout the world.

As soon as your baby starts walking further than the playground near the house, he will certainly notice road signs. The most common signs for children are: “Pedestrian crossing”, “Children”, “Tram stop”, “Bus stop”, “No entry”. An inquisitive child will also see other signs, because sometimes he has to travel with his dad or mom.

I believe that it is necessary to teach a child road signs early age. From which one? Yes, from the moment your baby starts crossing the road with you or driving a car. Why not tell your child about what a “Zebra” is and why there is a beautiful sign a little man walking along the stripes. By the time the child begins to walk kindergarten and in first grade, he will already know the most basic road signs.

Today I want to show you pictures of “Traffic Signs”. Each picture with a sign will have a detailed and simple explanation.

Pictures for children - Road signs

"Crosswalk"- This is an informational sign.

It indicates the location of the ground crossing of the roadway. This sign is installed near special markings for pedestrians - zebra crossings.

Please pay attention to the child that there is another similar sign, but triangular. It is a warning (triangular) sign, also called a "Pedestrian Crossing". It does not indicate the crossing point for pedestrians, but warns the driver when approaching the crossing.

“Underground pedestrian crossing” is an information and directional sign. This sign indicates the location of the underground passage of the roadway. Installed near the entrance to the passage.

If you have an underground passage on the way to kindergarten or school, be sure to show it to your child.

"Tram stop"- This is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that public transport stops at this location.

Parents should explain to the child that this road sign, like the previous one, is important for both pedestrians and drivers.

The pedestrian will find his way around where the stop is, and the driver will be careful, because there may be people (and especially children) at the stops.

When telling about this sign, be sure to repeat to your child how kids should behave at a stop (you can’t run or jump out onto the roadway).

"Bus Stop Location"- This is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that a bus stops at this place.

This sign is installed close to the landing area - the waiting area for passengers.

"Bike Lane"- this is a prescriptive sign. Allows movement only on bicycles and mopeds. Other types of transport are not allowed to enter it. Pedestrians can also use the bike path if there is no sidewalk or pedestrian path.

If your child already knows how to ride a bicycle, then you should explain to him that he can only ride his bicycle horse in the courtyard of the house. And the one where there is such a sign.

Bike paths are designed specifically for cyclists. Perhaps your city has such areas for cycling.

"Footpath"- prescriptive sign. Sometimes on the streets there is such a special path designed for pedestrians only.

On this path you must follow general rules behavior for pedestrians: adhere to right side; do not disturb other pedestrians.

Children should be explained that they are not allowed to play on the footpath or go sledding. Riding a bicycle on the pedestrian path is also prohibited.

"No entry"- this is a prohibition sign. All prohibition signs are red.

This sign prohibits the entry of any Vehicle, including bicycles, to the section of road in front of which it is installed.

Its effect does not apply only to public transport, the routes of which pass through this section. A cyclist, upon seeing this sign, must get off the bicycle and drive it along the sidewalk, observing the rules for pedestrian traffic.

Remind your child that if he is carrying his bike rather than riding it, he is considered a pedestrian.

"Bicycles are prohibited"- another prohibitory sign.
This sign prohibits the use of bicycles and mopeds. It is installed in places where riding a bicycle can be dangerous.

Typically this sign is placed on streets with heavy traffic.

It should be remembered that cycling is prohibited on highways, even if there is no prohibiting sign.

I believe that every child should know this sign and the rules associated with cycling, because children love to ride and, if possible, will want to ride on the road.

"Children"- warning sign.

This sign warns the driver about the possible appearance of children on the road. It is installed near a child care facility, for example, a school, a health camp, or a playground.

But parents must warn the child that This sign does not indicate a place for children to cross the road! Therefore, a child pedestrian must cross the street in a place where pedestrian crossing is permitted and there is an appropriate sign.

"No Pedestrians"- prohibition sign.

This sign prohibits the movement of pedestrians. It is installed in places where walking can be dangerous.

This sign is often used to temporarily restrict pedestrian traffic, for example, during road works or renovation of house facades.

It should be remembered that pedestrian traffic is always prohibited on highways and roadways, even if a prohibitory sign is not installed.

Of course, this article does not cover all road signs. But those that you will see in our pictures are the signs most often encountered by pedestrians.

If you want to teach your child all the signs, you can download a picture and print out each road sign. With the help of these homemade road signs you can play with your child and teach him at the same time.

Simply cut out the signs, glue them to matches or toothpicks, place them in prepared plasticine holders and place them on the toy track.

Let the kid roll his car himself and tell you what kind of signs he meets on the way.

One of the main parts of children’s learning of traffic rules is the study of those road signs, the knowledge of which may be useful to them in the future. Everyday life. A bunch of effective ways This study is collected on the pages of this thematic section. Here you can find publications about homemade didactic games about road signs, ready-made scenarios for relevant activities, leisure activities and educational activities, notes of conversations, quizzes, entertainment and holidays. The meaning of each of these events is the same: consolidating and clarifying knowledge of road signs and developing the habit of listening to their instructions.

We will help you make the “trip to the land of road signs” exciting for the children.

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Didactic game on traffic rules "Informational and prescriptive road signs" (senior preschool age) Target: -replenish knowledge about the rules traffic; -develop the ability to distinguish road signs; -expand in children lexicon By road vocabulary; develop...


Didactic game on traffic rules "Prohibiting and warning road signs" (senior preschool age) Target: to develop the ability to distinguish between prohibiting and warning road signs; increase knowledge about the rules traffic; expand children's vocabulary...

Road signs - Leisure scenario according to traffic rules “Journey to the land of road signs” in the middle group

Publication “Leisure scenario according to traffic rules “Travel to the country of road signs” in...” Leisure scenario according to traffic rules “Travel to the land of road signs” in the middle group. Author: Galina Viktorovna Bashkirova, teacher of the MADOU "Kindergarten No. 36", Saransk. Goal: to consolidate knowledge and observance of traffic rules by children. Objectives: - consolidate the ability to name familiar...

Image library "MAAM-pictures"

Scenario of entertainment according to traffic rules “Festival of Road Signs” Scenario of entertainment according to traffic rules: “THE HOLIDAY OF ROAD SIGNS.” Integration of educational areas: - “Cognitive development” - “Socio-communicative development” - “Artistic and aesthetic development” - “Physical development” Goal: To form children’s knowledge about the rules of safe...

Abstract of the educational activity “Our friends Road signs” Summary of GCD Topic: "Our friends Road signs." Prepared by the teacher of MBDOU kindergarten No. 3 E.N. Degtyareva. Educational field: social and communicative development Type of activity: direct educational activities Age group: middle group Target:...

Entertainment for children 5–6 years old “Journey to the Land of Road Signs” Objectives: to consolidate children’s knowledge about transport, to remember the rules learned with children and teach them to apply them in accordance with a given situation, to consolidate knowledge about road signs, what they mean and their meaning in a person’s life. Develop children's speech, memory, logical thinking,...

Road signs - Scenario for the traffic rules event “Dunno’s Journey to the Land of Road Signs”

Purpose: - to consolidate children’s knowledge about traffic rules, road signs, traffic lights; - cultivate a sense of responsibility and careful behavior on the streets. Dunno enters the group and sings a song: I’m driving my car Where I want. And the steering wheel in my car is turning where...

Summary of an open lesson in the senior group on traffic rules “Journey to the land of road signs” Journey to the land of Road Signs Purpose: To consolidate knowledge about road signs. Objectives: To give children an idea of ​​the new road sign and its meaning. Strengthen children's understanding of road signs they already know. Encourage children to take responsibility for their own safety...

Learning traffic rules is interesting and fun with Pustunchik. Join me and I will take you to the exciting and interesting land of Road Signs for Kids.

CROSSWALK

This is perhaps the most main sign for the young pedestrian. It shows that you can cross from one part of the street to another. However, remember that you only need to cross the street when the traffic light for pedestrians is green.

Before crossing the road, turn your head to the left to make sure there is no car driving nearby. When you reach the middle of the road (before the markings), make sure there is no car on the right. If the road is clear, feel free to cross to the other side.

In addition to ground crossings (the usual zebra), there are:

Underground;

Overhead.

CAUTION CHILDREN!

This sign tells the driver that children may run out onto the road, so driving at high speed is prohibited. You can usually see such a sign near a school, kindergarten or playground. However, this does not mean that you can cross the road here. You can cross the street only in a specially designated place - at a zebra crossing.

Under no circumstances run out onto the road! Is it dangerous.

CYCLING IS PROHIBITED

If you see a sign on the road with a bicycle in a red circle on it, so as not to become a violator, get off the bicycle (scooter, moped) and take it to the required place.

NO PEDESTRIANS

This sign is often installed on roads with particularly busy traffic, where there are no sidewalks or curbs. Walking on such sections of the road, much less crossing to the other side, is life-threatening.

MEN AT WORK

A man with a shovel in a red circle signals road work: repairing asphalt, trimming branches from trees, or any other work taking place directly on the road surface. It is strictly not recommended for children to walk near it, because branches may fall, hot resin may be spilled, or stones may fly, so there is a risk of injury.

TRANSPORT STOP

A sign with a bus, tram or trolleybus on a blue background shows that only in this place you can get on or off the transport.

PEDESTRIAN ZONE

One of the most important road signs for children is the “Pedestrian zone” sign. Cars are prohibited from driving here, only pedestrians are allowed to move. Please note that on such a section of the road there should be two signs - the first signals the beginning of the pedestrian zone, and the second - its end.

Remember! To avoid getting into an unpleasant situation on the road when going to school or kindergarten, leave the house in advance. This way you won’t rush, you will carefully monitor road users and pay attention to all the signs. Bon Voyage!