Inexpensive and effective antibiotics for cough. When do you need antibiotics for a cough in adults Will antibiotics help with a cough?

With a dry, severe cough, doctors often prescribe antibiotics. There are many such drugs, and which one is most suitable for eliminating this problem, the specialist must determine. Antibiotics for dry cough perform several tasks. They have powerful antimicrobial activity and do not allow inflammation of the lungs to develop. Under the influence of these drugs, the treatment is much faster and more comfortable.

Dry cough treatment

With a cold, the main task is to translate a dry cough into a wet one. Thus, there is an outflow of sputum from the bronchi, the cough becomes rare and not so suffocating. In order for this to happen as quickly as possible, the following means are used:

Warm compresses, which are applied to the chest and back, have proven themselves to be excellent. Most often, mustard plasters or dry mustard cakes are used. For the treatment of children, you can use cabbage, smeared with honey, badger fat or make rubbing with alcohol diluted with water.
Essential eucalyptus and tea tree are also often used to treat dry coughs. A few drops of any of these oils can be added to badger fat or any vegetable oil and rub the chest and back of the patient with the resulting composition. And also with the help of essential oils and boiled potatoes they prepare an excellent composition for inhalation. To do this, boiled potatoes in their uniforms are kneaded with a fork and added to the composition. essential oil eucalyptus. The patient leans over the pan and breathes steam through the open mouth. You should not get involved in this type of treatment. It is enough to carry out inhalation once or twice a day.
Among medical preparations the most popular is "Lazolvan" or "Bromhexine". These remedies have proven themselves to treat any type of cough. They not only discharge a dry cough, but also dry out sputum when wet.

You can not use antitussive drugs and drugs that discharge sputum at the same time. Their actions contradict each other and can cause the wrong reaction. The patient will have a blockage of the bronchi, which, in turn, will lead to complications and the appearance of chronic bronchitis.

Causes of dry cough

A strong dry cough indicates that there is inflammatory process. Sometimes a dry cough can also occur for another reason. For example, with oncology or have a psychogenic character. Dry cough often haunts smokers and people working in hazardous industries. In any case, a cough is a signal from the body that something irritates the bronchi.

These drugs should be prescribed only by the attending physician. It is forbidden to purchase antibiotics on your own without first consulting a specialist. Each of these drugs has a narrow focus and is able to deal only with a certain kind bacteria. When treating with antibiotics, the following rules:

Take these drugs along with drugs containing lactobacilli. Thus, you can protect the intestines from dysbacteriosis.
Do not interrupt treatment or use the remedy longer than the recommended period. Otherwise, there is a risk of transferring the disease to chronic form. Even if there was a rapid improvement in the condition, this does not mean that the disease has completely disappeared. In the event of a break, all the symptoms come back, and the treatment will have to be continued with other drugs, since the microbes will develop immunity to this remedy. And after antibiotics dry cough will return again.
When using the same drug repeatedly, there is a risk of an allergic reaction. This is primarily due to the fact that the surviving microbes are already weakly responsive to the drug. Therefore, if the disease recurs after a short time, antibiotics will be ineffective.
It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions, as some drugs have their own characteristics of use. For example, there are drugs that are incompatible with milk, or drugs for which it is important to observe the frequency of nutrition.
In any case, Biseptol should not be used. This is a rather outdated medicine, which in Lately try not to apply. It has a lot of contraindications and side effects, and the spectrum of action of the drug is quite narrow. To date, "Biseptol" is used to treat pneumonia in HIV-infected people.

Experts are sure that the best form medicinal product are tablets. If it is possible to use capsules, then you should not take antibiotics in the form of a solution for injection. Sometimes you need to avoid taking the latest generation of antibiotics with a narrow focus. For example, even the most severe sore throat is perfectly treated with penicillin.

Treatment of lung diseases with antibiotics

The most severe illness is often simply indispensable without antibiotics. The symptoms of this disease are as follows:

A slight temperature at the very beginning, accompanied by a runny nose and gradually turning into a high one (from 38 degrees and above).
Sometimes pneumonia from the first days is accompanied high temperature at 40 degrees. The patient suffers from dry cough and shortness of breath.
Children are characterized by a temperature of 37-38 degrees, weakness and lethargy. The disease can pass without a runny nose or cough.

Often doctors hesitate to prescribe antibiotics for dry cough without fever. Acute or chronic bronchitis is accompanied by shortness of breath and copious sputum.

It should be remembered that not always a dry cough is a reason for prescribing antibiotics. But if the doctor prescribes such drugs, then most often they become macrolides, which include Clarithromycin and Azithromycin. This is followed by Levofloxacin, which belongs to the fluoroquinolones, and the penicillin group with drugs such as Amoxicillin and others.

Side effect of antibiotics

The first antibiotic was discovered in 1929 and made a splash in the science of biology. The first of these drugs was penicillin. Thanks to him, there was a chance to recover from diseases such as pneumonia, dysentery, typhoid and sepsis. The inventor was Alexander Fleming. To date, there are antibiotics and a narrow spectrum of action. Some of them are antitumor, others are antifungal, and others are antiviral.

These drugs not only bring long-awaited relief to the patient's condition, but also have a number of side effects. Do not use these tools for too long, otherwise the following problems may occur:

The liver gradually changes its functions. This organ is designed to cleanse the body of toxins and protect it. With prolonged use of antibiotics, the liver changes its functions and becomes a supplier of toxic substances. This happens due to the fact that the buffer systems of this organ are noticeably depleted.
Antibiotics for dry cough in children can create a kind of lifeless zone in the body for all microorganisms. That is, they are able to kill not only harmful flora, but also useful ones.
The immune system stops working, for its further launch, you will have to undergo an additional course of therapy to restore the intestinal microflora and saturate the body beneficial substances.
Clogged by antibiotics bile ducts. In this, its action can be compared with alcohol. Therefore, they often drink antibiotics with a dry cough along with hepatoprotectors.

In order not to cause harm during treatment, the dosage and duration of the course of treatment should be carefully observed, and in case of the slightest deviations in the state of health, inform the attending physician.

Antibiotics are used to treat dry cough following groups: cephalosporins, penicillins and macrolides. What antibiotics dry cough can cure?

Antibiotics cephalosporins

These include funds such as Torocef and Cedex. For the treatment of dry cough with antibiotics in an adult patient, these drugs are often prescribed. "Cedex" is indicated for acute and chronic bronchitis, as well as pneumonia. It is recommended to use for dry cough. The form of release of the drug is a powder, which is dissolved in water and consumed orally. It is enough to add no more than 25 ml of water to a bottle with dry powder and use it in two doses. Side effects of this drug may include drowsiness and headache.

"Torocef" is also a powder. Unlike Cedex, it can only be used for injection. This remedy is contraindicated for the treatment of children under 12 years of age. For adult patients, the recommended dose of the drug is 50 mg of solution and is used only once a day. Do not use this remedy for kidney disease, as the remains of the drug are excreted through the urine. The shelf life of this product is only 2 years.

Macrolide preparations

Macrolides are naturally occurring antibiotics belonging to the class of polypeptides. The most popular antibiotics for the treatment of dry cough among them are Azithromycin, Klabaks and Clarithromycin. They are often prescribed by doctors. Treatment of dry cough with these antibiotics often brings good results.

"Clarithromycin" is produced in the form of tablets, packed in convenient packs. Each tablet contains 250 or 500 mg of the active substance. Do not use antibiotics along with alcohol, as serious consequences are possible. In patients, the work of the digestive organs is disrupted, psychosis and even convulsions appear. This is one of the best antibiotics for dry cough. Tablets are taken 3 times a day after meals, and the course of treatment is about ten days.

With a dry cough in adults, the antibiotic "Azithromycin" is taken as follows: on the first day, they take half a tablet once a day, then the rate is reduced to a third of the drug. The release form of the drug is oblong white tablets, syrup contained in convenient plastic bottles, and powder. One package contains 6 tablets of the drug.

The drug "Klabaks" is also often used for coughing. It is one of the most popular antibiotics for dry cough in adults. The tablets of the drug have White color and covered thin shell. The drug is taken one tablet per day for two weeks. For children and the sick kidney disease the dose is reduced by 2 times. For some diseases, the course of treatment with this antibiotic can be six months.

antibiotics penicillins

The most popular antibiotics are representatives of the penicillin group. Of these, Flemoklav, Ampioks and Augmentin are most often used.

"Augmentin" is a powder intended for the preparation of a suspension, which is then used orally. This is great for dry coughs. Patients with hepatic insufficiency should take this remedy with caution. Augmentin can cause diarrhea and colitis. To eliminate negative symptoms, you should take probiotics. For the treatment of cough, 70 mg of the drug is taken daily. The norm is divided into two parts and each of them is used after 12 hours. It is advisable to use this remedy during meals to prevent Negative influence drug on the digestive system.

"Flemoclav" is an oblong-shaped tablet. Each of them contains 500 mg of the active substance. Children, starting from the age of seven, are prescribed half a tablet of the drug three times a day. It is advisable to use the remedy only after meals, as it can cause nausea and discomfort in the stomach. This remedy is contraindicated for people with intolerance to penicillin. In case of an overdose of the drug, spasms, convulsions and dehydration may occur.

"Ampioks" is produced in the form of tablets and solutions for injection. In case of an overdose of the drug, nausea and diarrhea occur. Adult patients use 4 g of the drug per day. The course of treatment is from 1 week to 15 days. "Ampioks" can cause an allergic reaction, which manifests itself in the form of urticaria, taste disturbance and anemia.

Antibiotics for dry cough for children

For the treatment of young children, it is undesirable to use antibiotics, since these drugs are detrimental to the intestinal microflora. But if the cough is caused by bacteria, then the doctor prescribes the following drugs: Amoxicillin, Augmentin, Flemoxin and Ampiox. These products are best suited for children. And they can also prescribe drugs of the macrolide group. These are such means as "Sumamed" and "Azithromycin". For infections of the upper respiratory tract the most suitable would be "Supraks" and "Zinnat".

In order for the treatment to pass as quickly as possible and bring maximum benefit, along with antibiotics, take antipyretics and expectorants. These can be drugs: "Panadol" in the form of syrup and "Ambroxol" in the form of a powder. With a strong dry cough, antibiotics can often only work in complex treatment.

Cough is a symptom of many infectious diseases. respiratory system sometimes accompanied by an allergic reaction. In the process of coughing, pathogenic microorganisms, dust particles, harmful substances. But, although coughing performs a cleansing function, it negatively affects the well-being of a sick person.

To eliminate an unpleasant and painful symptom, you can take antibiotics. However, the treatment of cough with antibiotic drugs must be carried out very carefully.

What is a cough like?

Depending on the presence or absence of sputum, the cough is wet and dry. The cause of dry cough is irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system. toxic substances, dust particles, allergens, viruses and bacteria.

To get rid of the malaise, it is necessary to determine the source of the disease.

Treatment of a wet cough is not to block the cough reflex, but to stimulate sputum discharge. To thin the mucus, doctors prescribe mucolytic and expectorant medications to patients.

Do I need to take antibiotics for a cough?

Antibiotic drugs are prescribed for severe infectious diseases respiratory system, accompanied by an inflammatory reaction and a prolonged cough, that is:

bronchitis;
pneumonia;
Tracheitis.

It is useless and even dangerous to treat the common cold with antibiotics. To eliminate the manifestations of a cold, it is enough to drink some mild expectorant medicine.

Therapy of cough with antibiotic medicines gives positive result only if the causative agents of inflammation in the respiratory tract are pathogenic bacteria.

If the disease is of a viral or allergic origin, then antitussive antibiotics do not help. Sometimes the cause of cough is rhinitis. The mucus that accumulates on the back of the throat irritates the cough receptors. In this case, antibiotics are also useless: to get rid of a cough, you need to cure a runny nose.

You can not take antibiotic drugs at your own discretion, without following the instructions and recommendations of the doctor. With excessive use of potent drugs, a violation of the digestive tract inevitably occurs.

If antibiotics are used too often and unreasonably, then pathogenic bacteria develop immunity to active substances medicines.

Therefore, only the attending physician determines whether or not to carry out antibiotic therapy in each specific situation. The use of antibiotics with a strong cough can reduce inflammation in the airways, prevent the occurrence of complications.

Most often, antibiotic drugs are prescribed to treat the following diseases of the pulmonary system.

Antibiotic cough medicines should only be used with a doctor's prescription. The medical specialist sends the patient to take tests to determine the causative agent of the disease.

Based on the results of the examination, the doctor prescribes antibiotics that destroy a specific type of pathogenic bacteria.

If a sick person feels very ill, cannot visit the hospital himself to take tests, then the physician prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotic drugs that kill most known pathogens.

Antibiotics have a depressing effect only on a bacterial infection, in which a sick person's body temperature rises to 38 ° C, the concentration of leukocytes in the blood increases, migraine, weakness, and aching pain in the joints and muscle tissue occur.

Antibiotics of the penicillin group

Antibiotic drugs of the penicillin group kill bacterial cells by destroying their protective membranes. The most powerful and popular antibiotics are drugs, the main active substance in which is amoxicillin.

Penicillin medicines are highly effective, which contain clavulanic acid, a substance that makes amoxicillin resistant to beta-lactamases, enzymes produced by bacteria for self-defense.

Most often, doctors prescribe the following drugs to patients for coughing:

Augmentin - 260 rubles;
- 300 rubles;
- 360 rubles.

Antibiotics of the cephalosporin group

Cephalosporins are considered to be highly effective and fast-acting antibiotics resistant to beta-lactamase synthesized by pathogenic bacteria. Cephalosporin-based drugs are most often prescribed to patients who have failed penicillin therapy.

Doctors prefer to prescribe the following medications for severe coughing:

Cefazolin - 435 rubles;
Cefuroxime - 1275 rubles;
Cefalexin - 70 rubles;
Ceftriaxone - 85 rubles;
Cefotaxime - 135 rubles.

macrolide antibiotics

Antibiotic drugs of the macrolide group destroy almost all known gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It should be noted that these antibiotics have low toxicity to the human body, so they are successfully used to treat cough not only in adults, but also in children.

Most often, doctors prescribe the following medications to patients:

Azithromycin - 150 rubles;
Erythromycin - 80 rubles;
- 550 rubles;
Clarithromycin - 300 rubles;
Azitrox - 255 rubles;
Rovamycin - 1180 rubles.

Antibiotics of the fluoroquinolone group

Antibacterial drugs of the fluoroquinolone group are characterized by a wide range action, kill most pathogenic microorganisms that affect the respiratory system. These powerful medicines cope even with the most complex and neglected diseases of the respiratory system, go well with other medicines.

However, experts are in no hurry to prescribe fluoroquinolones to patients. The fact is that these drugs have a strong negative effect on the human body, disrupt the work of many organs and systems. Therefore, medicines based on fluoroquinolones should not be taken by children under 18 years of age.

For a severe cough in adults, doctors may prescribe the following antibiotics:

Ofloxacin - 80 rubles;
Norfloxacin - 140 rubles;
Levofloxacin - 340 rubles;
Moxifloxacin - 650 rubles.

Many parents give their children antibiotics at the first sign of infection, believing that these drugs quickly cure coughs and do no harm to health. In fact, it is strictly forbidden to arbitrarily treat babies with antibacterial medicines. Antibiotics negatively affect the microflora intestinal tract depress the immune system.

With a dry cough, the child should drink enough water, take vitamins to strengthen immunity. Antibiotic drugs are prescribed only by the attending physician, provided that the baby is very ill, and other drugs do not help.

Contraindicated treat cough in children with the following antibacterial drugs.

You are a fairly active person who cares and thinks about your respiratory system and health in general, continue to play sports, healthy lifestyle life and your body will delight you throughout your life. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid severe physical and severe emotional overload. Try to minimize contact with sick people, in case of forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing hands and face, cleaning the respiratory tract).

It's time to start thinking about what you're doing wrong...

You are at risk, you should think about your lifestyle and start taking care of yourself. Physical education is obligatory, and even better start playing sports, choose the sport that you like best and turn it into a hobby (dancing, cycling, Gym or just try to walk more). Do not forget to treat colds and flu in time, they can lead to complications in the lungs. Be sure to work with your immunity, temper yourself, be in nature as often as possible and fresh air. Don't forget to pass scheduled annual surveys, it is much easier to treat lung diseases in the initial stages than in a neglected form. Avoid emotional and physical overload, smoking or contact with smokers, if possible, exclude or minimize.

It's time to sound the alarm!

You are completely irresponsible about your health, thereby destroying the work of your lungs and bronchi, pity them! If you want to live long, you need to radically change your whole attitude towards the body. First of all, go through an examination with specialists such as a therapist and a pulmonologist, you need to take drastic measures, otherwise everything may end badly for you. Follow all the recommendations of doctors, radically change your life, it may be worth changing your job or even your place of residence, absolutely eliminate smoking and alcohol from your life, and keep contact with people who have such addictions to a minimum, harden, strengthen your immunity, as much as possible be outdoors more often. Avoid emotional and physical overload. Completely exclude all aggressive products from everyday use, replace them with natural, natural products. Do not forget to do wet cleaning and airing the room at home.

To the most probable reasons cough requiring antibiotic therapy, include tracheitis, pneumonia or bronchitis of bacterial origin. Diseases are characterized by damage to the lower respiratory system - lungs, bronchi, larynx, trachea. A cough antibiotic eliminates not the symptom itself, but the cause of its appearance - pathogenic bacteria. The drug destroys the pathogenic flora, restoring the functions of the affected organs. The choice of antimicrobial agents is determined by the type of infectious agent.

When are antibiotics needed for a cough?

If you cough with yellow or green sputum, antibiotics are prescribed. The characteristic shade of mucus indicates bacterial inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, which is eliminated only by antimicrobial agents. They are used in the treatment of a number of respiratory diseases:

bronchitis;
tuberculosis;
tracheitis;
pneumonia;
laryngitis;
nasopharyngitis;
tracheobronchitis.

Broad-spectrum antibiotics destroy most bacteria that infect the ENT organs. For cough and fever, drugs from the group of macrolides, penicillins, fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins are used.

Why antimicrobials should be prescribed by a doctor

To find out which antibiotic is better for coughing, it is necessary to determine the causative agent of the infection. Some pathogenic bacteria are resistant to antimicrobial agents penicillin series. Therefore, doctors prescribe pills to patients only after receiving the results of a culture smear from the throat or sputum.

Treatment of cough with antibiotics will be effective only in case of bacterial damage to the respiratory system. It is strictly forbidden to use drugs for colds, flu, parainfluenza and other viral diseases. They reduce overall immunity, which creates conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microbes.

If the disease is of a viral or allergic origin, then antitussive antibiotics do not help. They only fight infections.

Antimicrobial drugs have some effect negative impact on the human body. When taking pills, not only pathogens are destroyed, but also beneficial bacteria. Therefore, during antibiotic therapy for pneumonia, tuberculosis or tracheitis, probiotics are prescribed in parallel - Linex, Bifiform, Laktiale, etc. They contain strains of live lactobacilli that normalize the intestinal microflora.

In some cases, coughing is caused allergic reaction. In the process of coughing, allergens and dust particles are removed from the respiratory organs. In such situations, antihistamines are prescribed, and antibiotics will not help.

20 most effective and safe antibiotics for cough

Cheap antibiotics are effective in moderate to severe bacterial ENT pathologies. Add to list the best drugs includes drugs from the group of penicillins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and cephalosporins. Aminopenicillins are usually prescribed to relieve cough in uncomplicated diseases.

Amoxil

Semi-synthetic antibiotic contains components from the penicillin group - amoxicillin. Suppresses synthesis cell membranes bacteria, leading to their death. A broad-spectrum drug is used for a prolonged cough, which is caused by such diseases:

pneumonia;
laryngitis;
sinusitis;
pharyngitis;
tracheitis;
nasopharyngitis;
laryngitis.

With an exacerbation of the infection, adults take 2-4 tablets twice a day. In case of severe pneumonia, the number of doses of the drug is increased up to 3 times a day.

Ampicillin

A semi-synthetic cheap cough antibiotic belongs to the penicillin group. Shows a pronounced bactericidal effect against staphylococci, enterococci, streptococci, etc. Used in the treatment of such pathologies:

bronchitis;
lung abscess;
sinusitis;
angina;
pneumonia;
pharyngitis, etc.

Ampicillin in powder form is intended for intramuscular injection. It is preliminarily diluted with 1 ampoule of water for injection. In moderate course of ENT pathologies, 0.5-1 g of antibiotic is administered every 7 hours.

To eliminate inflammation in the ENT organs with sluggish bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis and pharyngitis, an antibiotic from the macrolide group is prescribed. Azithromycin is less toxic than other antimicrobial agents. Therefore, it is used even in pediatrics.

With caution, Azithromycin tablets are used for renal or hepatic insufficiency. medium degree expression, pathological conditions heart, as well as when taken together with certain other medicines.

An antibiotic for coughing for adults in 3 tablets is recommended to be taken for 3 days at 500 mg per day. If necessary, when coughing, Azithromycin is replaced by cheaper analogues - Zi-factor, Azitrox.

Ampisulbin

This antibiotic for dry cough in adults is prescribed for severe bacterial inflammation of the lower or upper respiratory tract. A drug from the penicillin group is injected into a vein or muscle. First, the powder of 1 ampoule is diluted with 3 ml of water for injection.

The dosage of Ampisulbin is determined by the severity of the pathology (daily dose):

light - 1.5-3 g;
moderate - no more than 6 g;
heavy - up to 12 g.

In case of impaired renal function, reduce the dose and frequency of use of the drug.

Amoxiclav

The drug based on amoxicillin and clavulanic acid is available as a suspension for oral administration. Amoxiclav when coughing for an adult is prescribed at a dosage of 500 mg three times a day. For acute bacterial sinusitis, community-acquired pneumonia and sluggish bronchitis, the dose is adjusted depending on the severity of the disease.

Amoxiclav from dry cough for children is used only as directed by a doctor. Patients weighing up to 40 kg are prescribed no more than 20 mg of the drug for each kilogram of weight.

Ceftriaxone

Cephalosporin antibiotics for dry cough in adults are used for severe respiratory diseases:

pneumonia;
sluggish bronchitis;
lung abscess;
pleurisy.

Before using Ceftriaxone, a skin test is performed to determine the degree of sensitivity of the body to the drug. Cough tablets are taken 1-2 pcs. every 24 hours. If necessary, the dose is increased by 2 times - up to 4 tablets per day.

Sorcef

The drug in the form of a suspension contains cefixime, which belongs to the third generation cephalosporins. Antibiotics for cough are active against more than 89% of bacteria that affect the respiratory system. Sorcef is prescribed for inflammation of the lower and upper parts of the respiratory system.

Children from 10 years old and adults take 400 mg of the antibiotic once. Eating does not affect the effectiveness of the drug. The course of antimicrobial therapy is 7 days.

Wilprafen

macrolide antibiotics for wet cough used as an alternative to penicillins for hypersensitivity to their components. Children from 5 years old take medicine taking into account weight - no more than 50 mg per 1 kg of weight. With inflammation of the lungs or bronchitis in adults, up to 4 tablets per day are prescribed for 2-4 doses. In severe cases, it is recommended to increase the dosage to 5-6 tablets per day.

The 3rd generation cephalosporin drug has a pronounced bactericidal effect against coccal infections. Available in the form of a suspension and tablets for oral administration. Adults and adolescents take 400 mg of the drug for 1 or 2 doses.

Scientists have found that bacteria and viruses are able to adapt to the action of antibiotics, becoming resistant to them, producing special substances - beta-lactamase. This means that antibiotics are not omnipotent.

Antibiotic cough syrup for children is pre-shaken to dissolve the sediment. The dose is determined by the doctor, taking into account the weight, age and severity of the disease.

Takstam

Unlike second-generation cephalosporins, Takstam has a wider spectrum of action. The drug is available as a powder for injection.

These antibiotics for severe cough and runny nose in adults are used to treat abscesses in the respiratory system, purulent inflammation of the lungs, bronchitis, nasopharyngitis, etc.

For children weighing over 50 kg and adults, Takstam is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Pre-powder 1 ampoule diluted with water for injection. Daily dose antibiotic does not exceed 12 g. It is divided into 3-4 doses, that is, every 6 hours.

Loraxim

Powder for injection contains cefotaxime, a cephalosporin antibiotic. At wet cough accompanying pneumonia, tracheitis or pleurisy, appoint 1 g of the drug every 12 hours. The ampoule of the powder is pre-dissolved in 4 ml of water for injection. With coughing attacks and diffuse inflammation of the lungs, the dose is increased to 3-4 g per day.

Cefobid

Cough medicine destroys cell membranes bacteria, eliminating inflammation in the respiratory system. Cefobid is effective against pathogens that produce penicillinase, that is, they are resistant to penicillins. The standard dose for adults is 4 g and for children 2 g twice a day.

Foxero

Beta lactamate preparations best antibiotics from barking cough. Foxero contains cefopodaxin, which is not inactivated by most pathogenic bacteria. Available in the form of a suspension for oral administration. Included in the treatment of such diseases:

pharyngitis;
sinusitis;
community-acquired pneumonia;
sluggish bronchitis.

Take with meals 200-400 mg twice a day.

Sulbactomax

The combined antibiotic contains sulbactam and ceftriaxone, which provide high antimicrobial activity and resistance to penicillinase. When coughing caused by ENT infections, take 1.5-2 g of the drug twice a day. Newborns and children under 3 years of age are prescribed no more than 50 mg of ceftriaxone per 1 kg of body weight.

Second-generation cephalosporins are active against bacteria that are resistant to penicillins.

Zinacef is prescribed to people who have been exposed to unidentified forms of bacteria, as well as when known species microorganisms on which it has a significant effect.

Taking antibiotics for coughing is indicated during treatment:

tonsillitis;
bronchiectasis;
sluggish bronchitis;
lung abscess;
pneumonia.

The drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly at 750 mg per day, divided into 3 doses.

Sulcef

Powder for injection from the group of cephalosporin antibiotics contains two active component- cefoperazone and sulbactam. It is used exclusively parenterally, that is, intravenously or intramuscularly. If coughing fits caused by inflammation of the respiratory tract, appoint 2-4 g of cefoperazine per day. For children, the dose is determined by weight - up to 40 mg per 1 kg per day.

Tulikson

Combined antimicrobial agent with ceftriaxone is available as a powder for injection. To stop a cough with bacterial damage to the respiratory system, 1.5 g of the drug is dissolved in Lidocaine. The prepared solution is injected into the gluteal muscle.

Ofloxacin

Ofloxacin is used to treat cough only with bacterial inflammation of the respiratory system:

community-acquired pneumonia;
bacterial sinusitis;
nasopharyngitis;
sluggish and acute bronchitis.

The antibiotic is taken in doses of 200-400 mg per day. Duration of therapy - no more than 10 days.

Ozerlik

Tablets from the group of fluoroquinolones are recommended for coughing caused by bronchiectasis, purulent tonsillitis, cystic fibrosis, etc. With a bacterial infection in the respiratory system, take 200 mg of an antibiotic twice a day. When purulent inflammation bronchi, the duration of therapy is 7-10 days. With swelling of the laryngopharynx, a single dose of 400 mg of the drug is recommended for 7 days.

Avelox

Moxifloxacin tablets are used for complicated bacterial infections. Avelox exhibits bactericidal activity against intracellular microbes. The average daily dose for an adult with a cough without fever is 400 mg. The duration of treatment for diseases of the upper respiratory tract - 7 days, pneumonia - 10 days.

Other drugs

Antimicrobial drugs can cause severe side effects - dysbacteriosis, secondary immunodeficiency, diarrhea, dehydration, etc. That's why pharmaceutical preparations with a strong cough, they are prescribed only by a doctor.

The list of antibiotics for coughing for adults with bacterial infections includes:

Flemoxin Solutab;
Moximac;
Sumamed;
Augmentin;
Vigamox;
Azlocillin;
Plevilox;
Gramox;
Oksamp;
Doxycycline, etc.

Some drugs should not be given to children and taken if there is kidney or liver dysfunction. Therefore, before taking antibiotics, you should consult an ENT doctor.

Which groups of antibiotics are taken with caution

Infectionists identify groups of antimicrobial agents that cause strong side effects. Some increase the risk of microbial resistance to antibiotics, while others impair liver and kidney function. With caution, you should take drugs from the group of cephalosporins. They are prescribed in cases where penicillins or macrolides do not help.

In 90% of cases, the origin of the cough is not associated with bacterial infection and does not require antibiotic treatment. But with a bacterial lesion of the respiratory system, treatment in adults necessarily includes the appointment of antibiotics, which relieve cough, runny nose, fever, on average, within a week.

Cough serves concomitant symptom with bacterial forms of respiratory diseases:

tonsillitis;
rhinitis;
laryngitis;
sinusitis - sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis;
sore throats;
tracheitis;
pleurisy;
bronchitis;
pneumonia;
tuberculosis.

On initial stage inflammation cough is usually dry, unproductive. As inflammation increases, the process of removing mucus worsens, and sputum begins to accumulate.

What is a cough

Dry coughing noted initially with tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis. With pharyngitis, the cough reflex occurs from irritation rear wall pharynx and in the treatment of the disease with antibiotics disappears completely.

Tracheitis is characterized by a strong dry cough, especially at night and in the morning. Dry cough occurs in adults with various diseases, therefore, it is impossible to say which antibiotic is better and faster to help get rid of it until a diagnosis is made.

It is necessary to find out what type of pathogenic microflora provokes the disease, since the nature of sputum during various types inflammation is different.

So, sputum with inflammation of the trachea is thick, viscous and very scarce. And if the inflammation spreads to the bronchi, then the disease takes on the character of tracheobronchitis, while the cough becomes wet, persistent, with constant attacks.

In elderly adults, tracheobronchitis can be complicated by bronchopneumonia or become chronic. This means that it is dangerous to treat yourself with antibiotics without consulting a doctor.

For example, the use of antitussives for wet coughs is associated with a risk of lung flooding in children and older adults. IN this case suppression of the cough reflex causes:

accumulation of sputum in the bronchi;
stagnation and thickening of mucus;
deterioration in respiratory function.

If the respiratory muscles of an adult are able to cope with the resulting mucous plug in the airways, then the muscles of a child or an elderly person do not have such strength. The result of improper intake of antitussive medicine will be suffocation and an urgent call for "emergency help".

How an antibiotic is prescribed

The choice of antibiotic is based on the sensitivity of the drug to the bacteria that caused the inflammation. The doctor prescribes antibacterial drug based on the results of bacterial culture of the patient's sputum.

Since the analysis takes time, on the day of admission, the patient is prescribed a broad-spectrum antibiotic, often used in the area. If it works, and cough, temperature disappear, then the treatment is continued.

If there is no effect after 2 days, then the patient is changed the medicine. When the results of bakposev are ready, and this takes 7 days, if necessary, change the treatment regimen again.

When you don't need antibiotics for a cough

Dry residual cough after infection is associated with an increased threshold of sensitivity of cough receptors and does not require antibiotic treatment.

It is impossible to treat allergic cough with antibiotics, as well as seizures caused by gastroesophageal reflux. This cause of cough in adults is common (up to 40%), and antibiotics will not help in this case.

Dry cough in children can cause the presence in the respiratory tract foreign body. Antibiotics are absolutely not needed for a cough caused by SARS or influenza, as well as in the case of a neurogenic nature of coughing attacks.

Cough in adults is often associated with smoker's bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis is often found in persons professionally associated with work in hazardous industries.

Cannot be treated with antibiotics heart cough”, caused by congestion in the pulmonary circulation.

Antibiotics effective for respiratory infections

A fairly large group of bacteria belongs to typical representatives of the bacterial microflora, which most often causes inflammation in the nasopharynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs, and provokes coughing. It includes:

Hemophilus influenzae - Haemophilus influenzae;
Streptococcus pneumoniae - pneumococci;
Chlamydophila pneumoniae;
Klebsiella pneumonia - Klebsiella;
Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus.

Bacteria are less likely to cause inflammation of the respiratory tract:

Moraxella cattarhalis;
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
Legionella pneumophila;
Enterobacteriae;
Mycoplasma pneumoniae;
Chlamydia spp.

Against these representatives of pathogenic microflora are effective:

Penicillins in tablets or intramuscular injections:
- amoxicillins - Flemoxin Solutab;
- ampicillin - Ampicillin trihydrate;
- amoxicillin + sulbactam - Sultasin, Libaktsil;
- amoxicillin + clavulanate - Amoxiclav, Augmentin;
cephalosporins 1, 2 generations - Cefazolin;
cephalosporins 3.4 generations:
- ceftriaxone - Lendacin, Rocefin;
- cefixime - Suprax;
- cefotaxime - Cefosin, Cefabol, Klaforan;
- cefpir - Cefanorm;
macrolides - azithromycin, medicamicin, josamycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin;
fluoroquinolones - ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin.

At outpatient treatment prescribe inhibitor-protected penicillins, macrolides in tablets. With a severe course of the disease, they resort to treatment with cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones.

Inexpensive cough antibiotics

It is most convenient to take antibiotic tablets in the treatment of a cough caused by a respiratory infection. In terms of effectiveness, the latest generation drugs are not inferior to injection treatment, they are cheaper and help well against a wide range of various infections.

If the cough is so strong that an adult, when trying to drink a pill or capsule of the drug, has a gag reflex, then you can take baby syrup with an antibiotic.

In this case, you need to ask your doctor to indicate the desired dosage, or calculate it yourself, using the instructions for use.

Penicillins for cough

The drug of choice is usually an antimicrobial agent from the group of ampicillins. The medicine is drunk 2 - 3 times a day. Ampicillins can also be prescribed intramuscularly in injections, the course of treatment in both cases is 7-10 days.

The list of inexpensive antibiotics of the ampicillin group includes (the price is indicated in rubles):

Ampicillin - 10 - 60 for 10 for 20 pieces;
Ampicillin trihydrate - 20 for 24 tablets.

Strengthen the effect of ampicillins, their combination with other antibiotics. Used to treat the respiratory tract of a bacterial nature, such a combined remedy as Ampioks.

The composition of the drug Ampioks includes ampicillin and oxacillin, also belonging to penicillins. The drug Oksamp has a similar composition and effect, which in Moscow pharmacies costs an average of 60-80 rubles for 20 capsules.

Aminoglycosides for nosocomial pneumonia

In severe nosocomial pneumonia, accompanied by a cough, the doctor may prescribe aminoglycosides in tablets and injections. Aminoglycoside antibacterial agents include, in particular, Isofra spray, containing framycetin, and widely used in the treatment of ENT diseases.

The list of inexpensive aminoglycosides that a doctor can prescribe for inflammation of the upper respiratory tract includes (in injections, price - in rubles):

Gentamicin 10 ampoules - 25 - 35;
Kanamycin 1 amp. - 12 - 14.

When prescribing aminoglycosides for the treatment respiratory infections the doctor correlates the possible benefits of using the drug and the high risk of side effects due to the ototoxicity of drugs in this group.

Application long courses in high doses of gentamicin leads to hearing loss. This effect is called ototoxicity, you can read about this phenomenon on the page.

Hearing loss in a number of hereditary disorders is sometimes noted after several injections of gentomycin.

Amoxicillins

More often than others, penicillins Augmentin, Flemoxin Solutab, Amoxiclav are prescribed. These drugs in tablets for respiratory tract infections can be taken 2-3 rubles / day, which is more convenient than taking ampicillin, which is drunk 4 rubles / day.

The list of inexpensive amoxicillins includes:

Amoxicillin Sandoz - 130 - 160 rubles / 12 pcs.;
Amoxicillin capsules - 35 - 90 rubles / 20 pcs.;
Amosin tablets - 35 - 75 rubles / 10 pcs.

Inhibitor-protected amoxicillins containing, in addition to the antibiotic, clavulanic acid, are combination drugs. Their price is on average higher than the cost of amoxicillins.

However, the high efficacy of inhibitor-protected amoxicillins makes them the drugs of choice in the treatment of respiratory infections. The list of relatively inexpensive inhibitor-protected amoxicillins includes:

Amoxiclav - 220 - 350 rubles / 15 pcs.;
Augmentin - 250 rubles / 20 pcs.;
Panclave - 350 rubles / 20 pcs.

Amoxicillins with a mild infection are good for coughs and runny nose, these antibiotics quickly eliminate the temperature and symptoms of intoxication in adults.

But in a severe course of the disease, the doctor will prescribe a drug that is sensitive to the microflora that caused inflammation. Most often, when penicillins are ineffective, they are treated with macrolides or cephalosporins.

macrolides for cough

Tablets of antimicrobial drugs from the group of macrolides are taken 1 time per day, the course of treatment is from 3 to 5 days. Macrolides are effective against a wide range of bacteria, have low toxicity, which is why they are the drug of choice in the treatment of not only adults, but also children.

The most commonly prescribed treatment for adults is injections (price in rubles for 1 bottle):

Sumameda - an average of 210;
Azitrox - 180 - 300 depending on the concentration;
Hemomycin - 140 - 230.

The list of inexpensive macrolides in tablets that are prescribed for adults includes (cost in rubles):

Sumamed - 340 for 6 tablets in a film;
Hemomycin - 260 - 310 for 3 pieces;
Vilprafen - 520 for 10 pieces;
Klabaks - 350/14 pcs.;
Erythromycin - 12 - 20 for 10 pcs.;
Macrofoam - 260 for 16 pcs.

Given that macrolide antibiotics can be taken once a day, and they are good for coughing in adults after 3 to 5 days, then these pills are actually inexpensive.

For the entire course of treatment, 3 to 5 tablets may be enough. This makes macrolides the most preferred drug for bacterial infections of the respiratory tract. And the most popular from the above list are Sumamed, Macropen.

Cephalosporins for cough

The cephalosporin series has a wide spectrum of action, is available in tablets and powder for injection. This is convenient for stepwise therapy, when injections of the drug are first made, and then they switch to taking pills.

To most cephalosporins, especially the latest generations, bacteria have not yet developed resistance. Therefore, drugs of this series effectively kill bacteria and eliminate the cough caused by their activity.

Cephalosporins in injections are prescribed for the ineffectiveness of penicillins and macrolides. Inexpensive cephalosporin antibiotics used to treat respiratory bacterial infections include:

Suprax - capsules 750 rubles / 6 pcs.;
Klaforan - powder for i / m, i / v administration - 70 - 110 r. for 1 bottle;
Cefosin - powder for injections 25 - .45 rubles per 1 bottle.

Fluoroquinolones for cough

Fluoroquinolone drugs are new medicines are used only for the treatment of adults over 18 years of age. The effect of fluoroquinolones on children has not yet been studied enough, and they are used to treat this age group only in exceptional cases.

In the treatment of adults for cough infections, fluoroquinolones are prescribed in the absence of response to the use of penicillins, macrolides or cephalosporins.

Inexpensive fluoroquinolones in tablets include (cost in rubles):

Ofloxacin - 20 - 40/10 tablets;
Nolicin - 170/10 tab.;
Tsiprolet - 60 - 110/10 pcs.;
Ciprofloxacin - an average of 35 rubles per 10 tablets.

Features of the use of antibiotics

For mild forms inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system are prescribed mainly drugs in tablets, and the treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis.

To the best in price and effectiveness of antibiotics from different groups for cough caused by a bacterial infection in adults, drugs from the following list include:

Ampicillin;
Augmentin;
Sumamed;
Macrofoam;
Ofloxacin;
Tsiprolet.

Most severe forms, Related low level neutrophils in the blood are treated only in the hospital. Severe lung damage and a strong cough develops when a number of strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa are affected, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter.

In severe lung damage caused by nosocomial pneumonia, the following are effective:

cephalosporins 3, 4 generations - Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Cefepime;
aminoglocosides;
aztreonam - Aztreabol;
vancomycin;
fluoroquinolones - ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin.

However, only antibacterial agents in the treatment of respiratory tract infections are not dispensed with.

Antibiotics eliminate the cause of inflammation, i.e. they kill bacteria. And they improve the excretion of sputum containing the remains of destroyed bacterial walls, dead leukocytes, drugs of other groups.

For the treatment of cough, mucolytics, expectorants, anti-inflammatory, antihistamines are used. The last group of drugs is prescribed not only in the treatment of allergic cough.

Antiallergic drugs quickly eliminate the swelling caused by inflammation, and the doctor, with severe swelling of the tissues, may prescribe Loratadin, Suprastin and in the absence of allergies. Learn more about symptoms and treatment options allergic diseases can be on the page.